WO2004113860A1 - 圧力センサ及び圧力制御装置並びに圧力式流量制御装置の自動零点補正装置 - Google Patents
圧力センサ及び圧力制御装置並びに圧力式流量制御装置の自動零点補正装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004113860A1 WO2004113860A1 PCT/JP2004/008118 JP2004008118W WO2004113860A1 WO 2004113860 A1 WO2004113860 A1 WO 2004113860A1 JP 2004008118 W JP2004008118 W JP 2004008118W WO 2004113860 A1 WO2004113860 A1 WO 2004113860A1
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- pressure
- zero
- pressure sensor
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- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/02—Arrangements for preventing, or for compensating for, effects of inclination or acceleration of the measuring device; Zero-setting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/0007—Fluidic connecting means
- G01L19/0023—Fluidic connecting means for flowthrough systems having a flexible pressure transmitting element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
- G01L19/04—Means for compensating for effects of changes of temperature, i.e. other than electric compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L9/00—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
- G01L9/02—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning
- G01L9/06—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning of piezo-resistive devices
- G01L9/065—Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means by making use of variations in ohmic resistance, e.g. of potentiometers, electric circuits therefor, e.g. bridges, amplifiers or signal conditioning of piezo-resistive devices with temperature compensating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D7/00—Control of flow
- G05D7/06—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D7/0617—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials
- G05D7/0629—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means
- G05D7/0635—Control of flow characterised by the use of electric means specially adapted for fluid materials characterised by the type of regulator means by action on throttling means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure sensor, a pressure control device, and a pressure-type flow control device mainly used in a semiconductor manufacturing facility, a chemical plant, and the like, and the output of the pressure sensor that measures the pressure of a fluid is changed over time.
- the pressure sensor automatically corrects the zero point to prevent the occurrence of pressure and flow rate measurement errors due to changes in the detected pressure value over time.
- the present invention relates to a pressure sensor, a pressure control device, and an automatic zero-point correction device of a pressure-type flow rate control device which can perform the measurement.
- Figs. 13 and 14 show an example of a conventional flow control device.
- Fig. 13 US Patent No. 5146941
- an upstream gas pressure P of the orifice F and an inlet of the orifice F are shown.
- differential pressure ⁇ between the throat and the throat section are input to the calculating means C, and the control valve V is opened and closed via the valve controller VC based on the flow rate Wg and the set flow rate Wr calculated by the calculating means C.
- the gas flow rate on the downstream side of the orifice is controlled to a set flow rate, which is well known as a so-called differential pressure type flow rate control device.
- the gas flow downstream of orifice F is controlled to a set value by controlling the opening and closing of control valve V in the direction in which the difference from flow rate Qc is reduced, so that critical conditions (P / P It is known as a pressure type flow controller used for ⁇ about 0.5).
- Pressure sensors using elements are often used.
- the pressure sensor for detecting the fluid pressure ⁇ is equivalent to environmental conditions around the sensor.
- the strain gauge type pressure sensor pressure is converted into voltage, and when the horizontal axis is pressure, the vertical axis has a relationship corresponding to the output voltage. It is desirable that the output characteristics be such that the output voltage becomes zero when the absolute pressure is zero, and the output voltage increases linearly with an increase in the absolute pressure.
- a sensor output when the pressure applied to the pressure sensor is zero is referred to as a zero point output
- a change in the zero point due to a temperature change is referred to as a temperature drift of the zero point output.
- the fluctuation of sensor output due to temperature during pressurization is called temperature drift of span output.
- the output voltage of the pressure sensor includes the temperature fluctuation characteristics of zero-point output temperature drift and span output temperature drift. P and P will include an error.
- a pressure sensor particularly a pressure sensor using a semiconductor sensitive element, has a change in output voltage over time, not only a change in output voltage due to the fluid temperature.
- the secondary side of the orifice F low pressure e.g. 10- 4 - lOOTorr position physician from 10- 6 Torr vacuum
- the influence thereof cannot be ignored.
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-8-338546
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-10-82707
- the present invention relates to the above-described problems in a conventional pressure sensor using a semiconductor sensitive element and a flow rate pressure control device using the same, that is, (1) the pressure-output characteristic of the pressure sensor varies with time. (2) If means for correcting the output drift over time is separately provided, the manufacturing cost of the flow rate and pressure control device will increase. It is intended to solve the problems such as inconveniences caused by such problems.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure sensor, a pressure control device, and an automatic zero-point adjusting device of a pressure-type flow rate control device, which can easily and accurately correct a zero-point drift with time of a pressure sensor without causing rise.
- the inventors of the present application used not only a pressure sensor but also a pressure control device and a pressure-type flow rate control device using the same in order to analyze a pressure-output fluctuation due to a temporal change of the pressure sensor. Various experiments as shown were accumulated.
- the invention of the present application has been created based on the knowledge of the above-mentioned events, and the invention of claim 1 is a pressure sensor for measuring a fluid pressure, wherein a sensor output from the pressure sensor is provided.
- the sensor output voltage is input to the time-dependent zero-point drift correction means of the pressure sensor, and the sensor output voltage is changed from the set value by the sensor output determination means of the time-dependent zero-point drift correction means.
- the operating condition of the pressure sensor is determined by the operating condition determining means of the zero-point drift correction means, and the sensor output voltage is larger than a set value and the operating condition of the pressure sensor is predicted.
- the basic configuration of the present invention is to eliminate the aging zero drift of the pressure sensor when operating.
- the invention of claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein a semiconductor pressure-sensitive element is used for the pressure sensor, the output voltage of the sensor is output to the outside through an amplifier, and A / D conversion is performed.
- the time-dependent zero-point drift correction means passes through the DZA converter through the DZA converter.
- the basic configuration of the present invention is that a zero-point correcting voltage having the same voltage as the sensor output voltage and having the opposite polarity is input to the offset terminal of the amplifier.
- the invention according to claim 3 is a pressure control device comprising a control valve for pressure control and a pressure sensor for measuring fluid pressure, wherein a sensor output voltage from the pressure sensor is output to the outside and the sensor The output voltage is input to the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor, and the sensor output determination means of the time zero drift correction means determines whether or not the sensor output voltage is greater than a set value.
- the operating condition determining means of the correcting means determines the operating condition of the pressure sensor. If the sensor output voltage is higher than the set value and the operating condition of the pressure sensor is under the operating condition set in advance,
- the basic configuration of the present invention is that the pressure sensor is configured to eliminate the zero drift with time.
- the invention of claim 4 is the invention according to claim 3, wherein a semiconductor pressure-sensitive element is used for the pressure sensor, the output voltage of the sensor is output to the outside through an amplifier, and A / D conversion is performed.
- the time-dependent zero-point drift correction means passes through the DZA converter through the DZA converter.
- the basic configuration of the present invention is that a zero-point correcting voltage having the same voltage as the sensor output voltage and having the opposite polarity is input to the offset terminal of the amplifier.
- the invention of claim 5 provides an orifice for controlling a flow rate, a control valve provided on an upstream pipe of the orifice, and an upstream pressure P provided between the orifice and the control valve.
- a sensor output voltage from the pressure sensor is output to a flow rate calculating means, and the sensor output voltage is input to a time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor, and the time zero drift correction means is provided.
- the sensor output determining means determines whether or not the sensor output voltage is greater than a set value, and further determines the operating condition of the pressure sensor by the operating condition determining means of the time-dependent zero-point drift correction means. When the sensor output voltage is higher than a set value and the operating condition of the pressure sensor is under a preset operating condition, the configuration is such that the zero point drift with time of the pressure sensor is eliminated. Is what you do.
- the invention of claim 6 is the invention according to claim 5, wherein a semiconductor pressure-sensitive element is used for the pressure sensor, the output voltage of the sensor is output to the outside through an amplifier, and the A / D converter is used.
- the zero-point drift correction means of the pressure sensor Through the zero-point drift correction means of the pressure sensor, and when the sensor output voltage is higher than the set value and under the operating conditions set by the pressure sensor, the zero-point drift correction means passes through the D / A converter.
- the basic configuration of the present invention is that a zero-point correcting voltage having the same voltage as the sensor output voltage and having the opposite polarity is input to an offset terminal of the amplifier.
- the invention of claim 7 provides an orifice for controlling a flow rate, a control valve provided on an upstream pipe of the orifice, and an upstream pressure P detected between the orifice and the control valve.
- a sensor output voltage from a pressure sensor is output to a flow rate calculating means, and the sensor output voltage is input to a zero-point drift correction means of the pressure sensor, and
- the sensor output determining means of the zero point drift correcting means determines whether or not the sensor output voltage is greater than a set value, and further determines the operating condition of the pressure sensor by the operating condition determining means of the temporal zero point drift correcting means.
- the invention is characterized in that when the sensor output voltage is higher than a set value and the operating condition of the pressure sensor is under a preset operating condition, the zero-point drift of the pressure sensor with time is eliminated. This is a basic configuration.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the semiconductor pressure-sensitive element is used for the pressure sensor. Also, the output voltage of the sensor is output to the outside through the amplifier and input to the zero-point drift correction means of the pressure sensor through the A / D converter, and the sensor output voltage is larger than the set value and the pressure sensor sets. Under the operating condition, the zero-point correction voltage having the same voltage as the sensor output voltage and the opposite polarity is input to the offset terminal of the amplifier through the DZA converter from the temporal zero-point drift correction means. This is the basic configuration of the present invention.
- the set value to be used as a reference in the sensor output determination means of the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor is detected by the pressure sensor.
- the sensor output voltage is equivalent to or less than the full-scale pressure FS control accuracy.
- the invention of claim 10 is the invention according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the set operating condition to be used as a reference by the operating condition determining means of the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor is applied to the control valve.
- the set operating condition to be used as a reference by the operating condition determining means of the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor is applied to the control valve.
- the invention of claim 11 is the invention according to claim 5, claim 6, claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the set value to be used as a reference in the sensor output determination means of the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor is used. Is a sensor output voltage equivalent to or less than the control accuracy of the full-scale pressure detected by the pressure sensor.
- the invention of claim 12 is the invention according to claim 5, claim 6, claim 7, or claim 8, wherein the setting operation as a reference in the operating condition determination means of the time zero drift correction means of the pressure sensor.
- the conditions are three conditions: the presence / absence of a forced open signal to the control vanoreb, the presence / absence of a forced close signal, and the zero flow rate setting signal.
- the invention of claim 13 is the invention of claim 4, wherein the D / A converter that outputs the zero-point correction voltage from the temporal zero-point drift correction means to the offset terminal of the amplifier is the pressure-type flow rate. This is shared with the temperature drift correction means of the pressure sensor provided in the flow rate calculation means of the control device.
- the invention of claim 14 is the invention according to claim 6 or claim 8, wherein the DZA converter for outputting the zero-point drift correction means and the zero-point correction voltage to the offset terminal of the amplifier is provided.
- the pressure type flow control device is configured to be used in common with a temperature drift correction means of a pressure sensor provided in a flow rate calculation means.
- the zero point drift caused by aging is eliminated based on the result determined by the aging zero point drift correcting means, so that the pressure detection accuracy of the pressure sensor is greatly increased. To improve.
- a voltage having the same polarity and opposite polarity as the drift voltage caused by the aging of the pressure sensor is determined.
- the zero-point drift caused by the aging is eliminated by inputting the output to the offset terminal of the amplifier that amplifies the output. As a result, the pressure detection accuracy of the pressure sensor is greatly improved.
- the D / A converter for supplying the drift correction voltage to the offset terminal of the amplifier is shared with the temperature drift correction means of the pressure sensor. Therefore, the configuration of the temperature drift and aging drift correction means of the pressure sensor of the pressure control device or the pressure type flow control device can be simplified. As described above, the present invention has excellent practical utility.
- FIG. 1 is a structural view of a semiconductor element type pressure sensor (pressure transistor) used in the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of a pressure sensor used in the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a curve showing a change over time of a zero point output of the pressure sensor used in the present invention under vacuum holding.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing “difference due to usage history before vacuuming” with time of the zero point output of the pressure sensor used in the present invention under vacuum holding.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change over time of the zero point output when the pressure of the pressure sensor used in the present invention is changed in a cycle of 0 ( ⁇ ⁇ vacuum) to 60 Torr.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the change over time of the zero point output when the pressure of the pressure sensor is changed in a cycle of 0 (Torr 'vacuum) -0.1. IMPaG.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a temporal change of a zero point output when the pressure of a pressure sensor is maintained at 0. IMPaG.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a pressure type flow rate control device used in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a zero-point output correction portion in a means for correcting output fluctuation of a pressure sensor due to a temperature of a pressure type flow rate control device used in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between correction of a zero point output voltage of a pressure sensor and full scale (FS).
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a control circuit of the pressure type flow control device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is an operation flowchart of the pressure sensor temporal zero point drift correction means according to the present invention.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of a conventional pressure type flow control device.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of a conventional pressure type flow control device.
- P is an orifice upstream gas pressure
- A is a pressure sensor
- B is a pipeline
- 1 is a pressure type flow control device.
- 2 is an orifice
- 2a is an orifice hole
- 3 is an upstream pressure sensor
- 4 is an upstream pipe
- 5 is a downstream pipe
- 6 is a temperature sensor
- 7 is a control circuit
- 7a is a flow rate calculation means
- 7b is a flow rate setting.
- Means, 7c is a comparison means, 8 is a valve driver, 9 is a control valve, 10 is a gas supply source, 11 is a pressure regulator, 12 and 13 are nodules, 14 is a process chamber, 15 is a vacuum pump, 16 is a fixed amplifier circuit, 16a is an offset terminal, 17 and 18 are variable amplifier circuits, 19 is an A / D converter, 20 is the CPU, 21 is the sensor base, 22 is the sensor chip, 23 is the diaphragm, 24 is the diaphragm base, 25 is the silicon oil, 26 is the sealing body, 27 is the lead pin, 28 is the mounting body, 29 is the holding nut, 30 is a bearing, 31 is a sheer ring, 40 is a D / A converter for offset, 40a'40b is a DZA converter, 40c'40d is a buffer, 40e is a buffer for synthesis, 41 is a D / A converter, 42 43 and 44 are A / D converters, 7a is a flow rate linearity correction section in
- the present inventors attach a pressure sensor A having a structure as shown in FIG. 1 to a pipe B in a form as shown in FIG. 2, and a predetermined vacuum is applied to the inside of the pipe B by a vacuum pump (not shown). By maintaining the vacuum state, the change over time of the pressure-output characteristic of the pressure sensor A was investigated and measured.
- reference numeral 21 denotes a sensor base
- 22 denotes a sensor chip (semiconductor-type pressure-sensitive element)
- 23 denotes a diaphragm
- 24 denotes a diaphragm base
- 25 denotes a silicon oil
- 26 denotes a sealing body
- 27-pin lead pin 28-mm mounting body, 29-mm indentation nut, 30-mm garring,, 31-mm sheer ring, ⁇ indicates gas pressure.
- the pressure sensor ⁇ is fixed to the mounting body 28 using the presser nut 29.
- the mounting and fixing mechanism of the force pressure sensor A may be any type, for example, a mounting and fixing flange.
- the pressure sensor A may be fixed to the mounting body 28 (not shown).
- a pressure sensor A having a structure in which a so-called strain gauge is fixed to the inner surface side of the diaphragm 23 and does not use the silicon oil 25 is replaced with the pressure sensor A having the structure in FIG. 1. Used.
- FIG. 3 is attached a pressure sensor A in such a state of FIG. 2, after standing for 24 hours under atmospheric pressure, vacuum (degree of vacuum 10- 5 - 10 _6 Torr) pressure when held in a state of being
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a fluctuation state of a zero point of a sensor A.
- the zero point is about 0.2-0.3% FS (it fluctuates by 0.2-0.3 Torr when the FS is 100 Torr) in about 1 hour immediately after evacuation. It fluctuates in the direction, and after about 5 hours, further fluctuates in the negative direction by about 0.1% FS, and then does not stabilize.
- the output of the pressure sensor on the vertical axis in FIG. 3 is indicated in mV, and 2 mV corresponds to 0.1% FS. (That is, 0—100 Torr corresponds to an output voltage of 0.2 V).
- FIG. 4 shows the influence of the pressure and time experienced by the pressure sensor before evacuation on the zero point stabilization time.
- the test specimen whose zero point was stabilized to some extent by the vacuum holding test was subjected to several types of pressures, and then the vacuum was maintained and the zero point stabilization time was continuously monitored. This study examined the effect of pressure on the zero settling time.
- Figures 5 and 6 the pressure range OTorr (15 seconds hold. Vacuum about 10- 6 Torr) -60Torr (30 seconds hold), Wataruconnection switched to regularly and continuously per day for 5 hours and (5) and 0 (1 5 seconds holding and vacuum about 10- 6 ⁇ ⁇ ) _0 1 - . in LMPaG (30 seconds hold), and Wataruconnection switched to 1 day 5 hours continuously regularly
- Figure 6) shows the results of measuring zero point fluctuations after 5 hours, respectively, and measuring zero point fluctuations at intervals of about one week for four weeks. As is evident from FIG. 5, it is evident that the one that produces a zero point fluctuation of 0.2% FS during a period of one or two weeks will appear.
- Fig. 7 shows the change over time of the zero point output when the pressure sensor A is continuously maintained in the pressurized state of 0.1MPG, and the zero point change is 0.1% FS or less on the plus side.
- the inventors of the present application have described not only the pressure sensor A but also the zero point output of the pressure control device using the pressure sensor A and the pressure type flow control device. We have devised a measure to automatically compensate for the aging of the work.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a pressure-type flow control device using a critical condition according to the present invention.
- the quantity control device 1 has an orifice 2 with an orifice 2a, an upstream pipe 4, a downstream pipe 5, a upstream pressure sensor 3, a temperature sensor 6, a control circuit 7, a valve driver 8, and a control valve 9 Is placed.
- reference numeral 10 denotes a gas supply source
- 11 denotes a pressure regulator
- 12 and 13 denote vanolebs
- 14 denotes a process chamber
- 15 denotes a vacuum pump.
- the upstream pressure P is measured by the pressure sensor 3.
- the pressure sensor 3 For accurate pressure measurement,
- the sensor part of the force sensor 3 is arranged in contact with the gas flow, and the sensor part is designed to be extremely small so that the force does not disturb the gas flow. Therefore, the sensor portion is equal to the gas temperature T.
- the gas temperature T is measured by the temperature sensor 6, and the temperature sensor 6 measures the temperature near the orifice 2 so as not to disturb the gas flow. If the gas and the orifice are in thermal equilibrium, the temperature of both is measured. Are equal, the orifice temperature is measured as the gas temperature.
- the upstream pressure P and the gas temperature T are obtained as a voltage, and are not shown.
- the calculated flow rate Qc KP.
- the sensor portion of the pressure sensor 3 is equal to the gas temperature T, and when the gas temperature T changes, the temperature of the sensor portion also changes accordingly. Further, the pressure sensor 3 has temperature dependency, and the output voltage of the pressure sensor 3 fluctuates according to temperature fluctuation. Therefore, the pressure type flow control device according to the present invention is provided with a device for correcting fluctuation (drift) of the output voltage due to the temperature of the pressure sensor 3 as shown in FIG.
- drift fluctuation
- FIG. 9 shows the zero point output (ie, the output voltage under zero pressure) in the means for correcting the fluctuation (drift) of the output voltage due to the temperature in the pressure type flow controller.
- FIG. 4 is a simplified block circuit diagram of a zero point output temperature drift correction device used for adjustment.
- output voltage V of pressure sensor 3 is amplified to pressure voltage V by fixed amplifier circuit 10 and variable amplifier circuit 18.
- the pressure voltage V is input to the CPU 20 via the A / D converter 19.
- the output of the fixed amplifier circuit 16 is output to another variable amplifier circuit 17, and the output of the variable amplifier circuit 17 also gives the pressure voltage V and is displayed on the display panel as the upstream pressure P1.
- the amplification factor is 117 times.
- the gain of 117 times is realized by setting the fixed amplifier 16 to 100 times and the variable amplifiers 17 and 18 to 1.17 times.
- the output voltage of the pressure sensor 3 drifts due to temperature fluctuation.
- the output fluctuation (drift) when the pressure is zero is called a zero-point temperature output drift.
- the output fluctuation (drift) will be referred to as output temperature drift.
- the zero point output temperature drift is corrected by adjusting the offset terminal 16a of the fixed amplifier 16. Specifically, the zero point output drift is corrected by an offset D / A. This is realized by the converter 40. That is, if the output voltage V shows a certain value + v_o when the pressure is zero, the offset terminal 16a is set so that the zero point output drift voltage V becomes zero.
- the offset DZA converter 40 includes a rough adjustment D / A converter 40a, a buffer 40c, a fine adjustment D / A converter 40b, a buffer 40d, and a synthesis buffer 40e.
- the zero point output drift voltage V is inverted by the coarse adjustment circuit and the fine adjustment circuit.
- the zero-point correction voltage ⁇ that has been set to zero is applied to the offset terminal 16a to correct the zero-point output drift.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the correction of the drift drift of the zero point output voltage and the setting of the full scale FS.
- the horizontal axis represents the upstream pressure P, and the vertical axis represents the output voltage V of the pressure sensor 3.
- variable increase is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the correction of the drift drift of the zero point output voltage and the setting of the full scale FS.
- the horizontal axis represents the upstream pressure P, and the vertical axis represents the output voltage V of the pressure sensor 3.
- a dotted line a ′ connecting V and V in FIG. 10 indicates the temperature characteristic of the pressure sensor 3.
- the output is corrected to 0-42.8mV by zero drift correction.
- the temperature characteristic after this correction is indicated by a broken line a ".
- the amplification factor of the variable amplifier 4446 is set to 1.17.
- V (vl-V)
- P1 the pressure sensor 3 at an arbitrary pressure
- the proportionality constant a (T) is the gas temperature T
- the correction means described in FIG. 10 and the relationship between the correction means and the setting of the full scale (FS) can be directly applied to the correction of the zero point output drift caused by the aging. That is, the straight line in FIG. 10 should be grasped as the time-dependent change characteristic of the pressure sensor output V, and the straight line C should be grasped as the time-dependent change characteristic of the amplifier output V.
- FIG. 3 is a time-dependent output characteristic diagram showing an example of a zero-point output drift with time of the pressure sensor 3 when the pressure sensor 3 is held under vacuum.
- the horizontal axis represents time (Hr), and the vertical axis represents zero-point output.
- Drift voltage V, and sensor output voltage 2mV, when full scale is 100 Torr,
- This zero point output drift voltage V force The offset terminal 1 of the fixed amplifier circuit 16 in Fig. 9 described above.
- the voltage is applied to the offset terminal 16a of the constant amplification circuit 16 so that the zero adjustment of the pressure sensor 3 is automatically performed.
- the gas pressure is always applied to the pressure sensor 3, and the output voltage V of the pressure sensor 3 does not become negative. Therefore, if it is determined that the output voltage V of the pressure sensor 3 is on the negative side, it can be understood that the pressure control device is not in use and there is no gas flow.
- the pressure sensor 3 is vacuum or this near vacuum - it can be seen that is held in the (10 2 about 10 6 Torr).
- FIG. 11 is a detailed block configuration diagram of a control circuit of the pressure control device.
- Pressure sensor 3 The fixed amplifier 16, the variable amplifiers 17 and 18, the A / D converter 19, the offset D / A converter 40, and the like are the same as those in FIG.
- the control circuit of the pressure type flow controller is substantially the same as that of FIG. 11, and a gas temperature corrector (not shown) is provided on the output side of the flow linearity corrector 7a 'in the flow calculating means.
- a temperature detection signal from the temperature sensor 4 is input to the gas temperature correction unit.
- Fig. 11 41 is a DZA converter, 42, 43, and 44 are A / D converters, 7 is a control circuit, 7c is a comparison circuit, 20 is a CPU, and 7a is a flow rate straight line in the flow rate calculation means.
- Operating condition determination to determine whether the forced closing input is set to the control vanoleb 9 or the pressure setting signal V is 0.6% FS or less.
- FIG. 12 is an operation flowchart of the pressure sensor temporal zero point drift correction means 49 according to the present invention.
- step the output voltage V from the pressure sensor 3 is input, and in step
- V force exceeds S—12mV and Vc> 0 or Vo> 0 or V
- the present invention has been described based on the pressure type flow control device used under the critical condition. Needless to say, the present invention can be applied to a pressure control device used under critical conditions or a pressure sensor used alone.
- the present invention is mainly used in semiconductor manufacturing facilities, chemical product manufacturing facilities, and the like. Further, the present invention is widely used in a field where it is necessary to control the supply flow rate and supply pressure of a fluid such as a source gas with high accuracy.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04745748A EP1637859A4 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-10 | DEVICE FOR CORRECTING THE ZERO POINT OF A PRESSURE SENSOR, PRESSURE REGULATOR, AND PRESSURE FLOW REGULATOR |
US10/561,602 US7669455B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-10 | Automatic zero point correction device for a pressure sensor, a pressure control device and a pressure type flow rate control device |
IL172303A IL172303A0 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2005-12-01 | Automatic zero point-correcting device for pressure sensor, pressure controller and pressure-type flow rate controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003177135A JP3863505B2 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2003-06-20 | 圧力センサ及び圧力制御装置並びに圧力式流量制御装置の自動零点補正装置 |
JP2003-177135 | 2003-06-20 |
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WO2004113860A1 true WO2004113860A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
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PCT/JP2004/008118 WO2004113860A1 (ja) | 2003-06-20 | 2004-06-10 | 圧力センサ及び圧力制御装置並びに圧力式流量制御装置の自動零点補正装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7669455B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1637859A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3863505B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100710630B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100480656C (ja) |
IL (1) | IL172303A0 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI235825B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004113860A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-06-10 TW TW093116746A patent/TWI235825B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-06-10 KR KR1020057022297A patent/KR100710630B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-10 CN CNB2004800172958A patent/CN100480656C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-10 WO PCT/JP2004/008118 patent/WO2004113860A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-10 US US10/561,602 patent/US7669455B2/en active Active
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CN102062668A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-05-18 | 中颖电子股份有限公司 | 压力传感器系统标定电路及标定方法 |
CN108496064A (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2018-09-04 | 株式会社富士金 | 能够测定流量的气体供给装置、流量计以及流量测定方法 |
US20200248305A1 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2020-08-06 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Exhaust device, processing system, and processing method |
US11807938B2 (en) * | 2019-02-04 | 2023-11-07 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Exhaust device, processing system, and processing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005010108A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
EP1637859A4 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
CN100480656C (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
KR100710630B1 (ko) | 2007-04-24 |
US7669455B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
KR20060012314A (ko) | 2006-02-07 |
TWI235825B (en) | 2005-07-11 |
CN1809737A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
EP1637859A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
IL172303A0 (en) | 2006-04-10 |
TW200504344A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
US20070151321A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
JP3863505B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
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