KR20160145004A - 메신저 rna 의 정제 방법 - Google Patents
메신저 rna 의 정제 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160145004A KR20160145004A KR1020167028137A KR20167028137A KR20160145004A KR 20160145004 A KR20160145004 A KR 20160145004A KR 1020167028137 A KR1020167028137 A KR 1020167028137A KR 20167028137 A KR20167028137 A KR 20167028137A KR 20160145004 A KR20160145004 A KR 20160145004A
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- Prior art keywords
- mrna
- purified
- vitro
- rna
- membrane
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- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 적재, 세정 및 용출 단계를 포함하는 mRNA의 예시적인 대규모 정제 방법을 묘사한다. 예를 들면, 침전된 mRNA는 막에 적재될 수 있어서 0.22 um 미만의 가용성 불순물 뿐만 아니라 불용성인 것이 투과물을 통해 폐기되는 반면 침전된 mRNA가 보전물로서 포집될 수 있다. 포집 이후, 고체 침전물은 순수한 메신저 RNA 생성물을 위해 다양한 완충액로 세정되고 그 다음 재가용화 및 용출된다.
도 2는 (3개의 용출액을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 1 그램 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 변형된 낭포성 섬유증 막통과 전도도 조절물질 (CFTR) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 3은 (6개의 용출액을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 1.5 그램 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 변형된 CFTR mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 4는 아가로스 겔 전기영동에 의해 나타낸 바와 같이 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 변형된 CFTR mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플에서 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 변형된 CFTR mRNA 대규모 후 침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 5는 (5개의 용출액을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 1 그램 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 6은 (5개의 용출액을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 1 그램 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 예시적인 SYPRO-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 7은 아가로스 겔 전기영동에 의해 나타낸 바와 같이 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 ASS1 mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플에서 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 ASS1 mRNA 대규모 후 침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 8은 (단일 또는 이중 침전을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 개똥벌레 루시퍼라아제 (FFL) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 9는 (단일 또는 이중 침전을 갖는) 제공된 방법에 따라 초기 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 반응으로부터 개똥벌레 루시퍼라아제 (FFL) mRNA의 예시적인 SYPRO-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 IVT 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 10은 아가로스 겔 전기영동에 의해 나타낸 바와 같이 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 개똥벌레 루시퍼라아제 (FFL) mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플에서 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 FFL mRNA 대규모 후 침전 및 재-침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 11은 (3개의 용출액을 갖는) 최종 캡핑 및 테일링 반응으로부터 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 그리고 캡핑 및 테일링 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 12 는 아가로스 겔 전기영동에 의해 나타낸 바와 같이 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 예시적인 최종 ASS1 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 ASS1 mRNA 대규모 후 침전 및 재-침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 13은 FFL mRNA 처리된 HEK293T 세포의 세포 용해물내에서 관측된 예시적인 발광을 보여준다. 세포를 24 시간 후-형질감염으로 수확하였다. 판매인 유도된 mRNA 대 스핀-칼럼 정제된 mRNA (상업적 키트) 대 침전-TFF 정제된 FFL mRNA 번역 능력의 비교를 나타낸다.
도 14는 hCFTR mRNA-형질감염된 HEK293T 세포의 세포 용해물내에서 관측된 예시적인 CFTR 단백질 수준을 보여준다. 세포를 24 시간 후-형질감염으로 수확하였다. TFF 정제된 mRNA 대 스핀-칼럼 (상업적 키트) hCFTR mRNA 번역 능력의 비교를 나타낸다.
도 15는 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플로부터 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 ASS1 mRNA 대규모 (5G) 후 침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 16은 제공된 방법에 따라 정제되고 여과되는 (전- 및 후-캡핑된/테일링된) 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플로부터 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 ASS1 mRNA 대규모 (5G) 후 침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 17은 제공된 방법에 따라 최종 정제 (5G)후 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 뿐만 아니라 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 18은 ASS1 mRNA 처리된 HEK293T 세포의 세포 용해물내에서 관측된 예시적인 인간 ASS1 단백질 생산을 보여준다. 세포를 24 시간 후-형질감염으로 수확하였다. 스핀-칼럼 정제된 mRNA (상업적 키트) 대 침전-TFF 정제된 ASS1 mRNA (5G) 번역 능력의 비교를 나타낸다.
도 19는 아가로스 겔 전기영동에 의해 나타낸 바와 같이 제공된 방법에 따라 정제 및 여과되는 (전- 및 후-캡핑된/테일링된) 낭포성 섬유증 막통과 전도도 조절물질 (CFTR) mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플에서 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 CFTR mRNA 대규모 (10G) 후 침전동안 잔류하였다.
도 20은 제공된 방법에 따라 최종 정제 (10G)후 낭포성 섬유증 막통과 전도도 조절물질 (CFTR) mRNA의 예시적인 은-염색된 단백질 겔 뿐만 아니라 반응에서 존재하는 대조군 효소를 보여준다.
도 21은 대규모 생산 및 정제로부터 hCFTR mRNA-형질감염된 HEK293T 세포의 세포 용해물내에서 관측된 예시적인 CFTR 단백질 수준을 보여준다. 세포를 24 시간 후-형질감염으로 수확하였다.
도 22는 25G 규모 생산에서 아르기니노석시네이트 합성효소 (ASS1) mRNA의 시험관내 전사 (IVT) 샘플에서 예시적인 mRNA의 길이를 보여준다. 최대 완전성은 ASS1 mRNA 대규모 (25G) 후 단리동안 잔류하였다.
정의
본 발명이 더욱 쉽게 이해되기 위해서, 어떤 용어들은 아래에서 먼저 정의된다. 하기 용어들 및 다른 용어들에 대한 추가 정의는 명세서 전반에 걸쳐 제시된다.
동물: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "동물"은 동물계의 임의의 구성원을 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, "동물"은 임의의 개발 단계에서 인간을 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, "동물"은 임의의 개발 단계에서 비-인간 동물을 언급한다. 특정 구현예에서, 비-인간 동물은 포유동물 (예를 들면, 설치류, 마우스, 랫트, 토끼, 원숭이, 개, 고양이, 양, 소, 영장류, 및/또는 돼지)이다. 일부 구현예에서, 동물은, 비제한적으로, 포유동물, 조류, 파충류, 양서류, 어류, 곤충, 및/또는 벌레를 포함한다. 일부 구현예에서, 동물은 형질전환 동물, 유전적으로-조작된 동물, 및/또는 클론일 수 있다.
대략 또는 약: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 하나 이상의 해당 값에 적용되는 바와 같이, 용어 "대략" 또는 "약,"은 언급된 참조 값에 유사한 값을 언급한다. 특정 구현예에서, 용어 "대략" 또는 "약"은 달리 언급되지 않는 한 또는 (그 숫자가 가능한 값의 100 %를 초과하는 것을 제외하는) 맥락으로부터 달리 명백하게 언급된 참조 값의 어느 방향 (초과 또는 미만)에서 25 %, 20 %, 19 %, 18 %, 17 %, 16 %, 15 %, 14 %, 13 %, 12 %, 11 %, 10 %, 9 %, 8 %, 7 %, 6 %, 5 %, 4 %, 3 %, 2 %, 1 % 내에, 또는 그 미만에 해당하는 값의 범위를 언급한다.
생물학적 활성: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 어구 "생물학적 활성"은 생물학적 시스템에서, 및 특히 유기체에서 활성을 갖는 임의의 제제의 특징을 언급한다. 예를 들면, 유기체에 투여되는 경우, 그 유기체에 생물학적 효과를 갖는 제제는 생물학적 활성이 있는 것으로 고려된다.
발현: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 핵산 서열의 "발현"은 mRNA의 폴리펩티드로의 번역, 다중 폴리펩티드의 온전한 단백질로의 어셈블리 및/또는 폴리펩티드 또는 완전히 어셈블리된 단백질의 번역후 변형을 언급한다. 본 출원에서, 용어들 "발현" 및 "생산," 및 문법적 동등물은 교환가능하게 사용된다.
기능적: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, "기능적" 생물학적 분자는 특징으로 하는 특성 및/또는 활성을 나타내는 형태의 생물학적 분자이다.
개선하다, 증가하다, 또는 감소하다: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어들 "개선하다," "증가하다" 또는 "감소하다," 또는 문법적 동등물은 기준 측정, 예컨대 본원에 기재된 처리의 개시에 앞서 동일한 개체에서의 측정, 또는 본원에 기재된 처리의 부재시 대조군 대상체 (또는 다중 대조군 대상체)에서의 측정에 대한 값을 나타낸다. "대조군 대상체"는 치료될 대상체와 약 동일한 연령인, 치료될 대상체와 동일한 형태의 질환으로 고통받는 대상체이다.
불순물: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "불순물"은 표적 물질 또는 화합물의 화학 조성물과 상이한, 국한된 양의 액체, 기체, 또는 고체 내부의 물질을 언급한다. 불순물은 또한 오염물질로 언급된다.
시험관내: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "시험관내"는 다중-세포성 유기체 내에서 보다는, 인공 환경에서, 예를 들면, 시험관 또는 반응 용기에서, 세포 배양, 등에서 발생하는 이벤트를 언급한다.
생체내: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "생체내"는 다중-세포성 유기체, 예컨대 인간 및 비-인간 동물 내에서 발생하는 이벤트를 언급한다. 세포 기반 시스템의 맥락에서, 상기 용어는 (예를 들면, 시험관내 시스템과 대조적으로) 살아 있는 세포 내에서 발생하는 이벤트를 언급하는데 사용될 수 있다.
단리된: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "단리된"은 (1) (자연에서 및/또는 실험적 세팅에서) 초기에 생산된 경우 관련되었던 성분의 적어도 일부로부터 분리된, 및/또는 (2) 사람의 손에 의해 생산된, 제조된, 및/또는 제작된 물질 및/또는 독립체를 언급한다. 단리된 물질 및/또는 독립체는 이들이 초기에 관련되었던 약 10 %, 약 20 %, 약 30 %, 약 40 %, 약 50 %, 약 60 %, 약 70 %, 약 80 %, 약 90 %, 약 91 %, 약 92 %, 약 93 %, 약 94 %, 약 95 %, 약 96 %, 약 97 %, 약 98 %, 약 99 %, 또는 약 99 % 초과의 다른 성분으로부터 분리될 수 있다. 일부 구현예에서, 단리된 제제는 약 80 %, 약 85 %, 약 90 %, 약 91 %, 약 92 %, 약 93 %, 약 94 %, 약 95 %, 약 96 %, 약 97 %, 약 98 %, 약 99 %, 또는 약 99 % 초과 순수하다. 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 물질은 다른 성분이 실질적으로 없다면 "순수한"이다. 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 단리된 물질 및/또는 독립체의 퍼센트 순도 계산은 부형제 (예를 들면, 완충액, 용매, 물, 등)를 포함하지 않아야 한다.
메신저 RNA ( mRNA ): 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "메신저 RNA (mRNA)"는 적어도 하나의 폴리펩티드를 암호화하는 폴리뉴클레오티드를 언급한다. 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이 mRNA는 모든 변형된 및 비변형된 RNA를 포함한다. mRNA는 하나 이상의 암호화 및 비-암호화 영역을 함유할 수 있다.
mRNA 완전성: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "mRNA 완전성"은 일반적으로 mRNA의 품질을 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, mRNA 완전성은 정제 공정 (예를 들면, 접선 유동 여과) 이후 분해되지 않는 mRNA의 백분율을 언급한다. mRNA 완전성은 당해기술에서 잘 알려진 방법을 이용하여, 예를 들면, RNA 아가로스 겔 전기영동 (예를 들면, Ausubel 등, John Weley & Sons, Inc., 1997, Current Protocols in Molecular Biology)에 의해 측정될 수 있다.
핵산: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "핵산,"은 그 가장 넓은 의미로, 폴리뉴클레오티드 사슬내에 편입되거나 또는 편입될 수 있는 임의의 화합물 및/또는 물질을 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, 핵산은 포스포디에스테르 연결부를 통해 폴리뉴클레오티드 사슬내에 편입되거나 또는 편입될 수 있는 임의의 화합물 및/또는 물질이다. 일부 구현예에서, "핵산"은 개별적인 핵산 잔기 (예를 들면, 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 뉴클레오시드)를 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, "핵산"은 개별적인 핵산 잔기를 포함하는 폴리뉴클레오티드 사슬을 언급한다. 일부 구현예에서, "핵산"은 RNA 뿐만 아니라 단일 및/또는 이중-가닥 DNA 및/또는 cDNA를 포함한다. 더욱이, 용어들 "핵산," "DNA," "RNA," 및/또는 유사한 용어들은 핵산 유사체, 즉, 포스포디에스테르 골격을 갖지 않는 유사체를 포함한다. 예를 들면, 당해기술에 공지되어 있고 그리고 골격에서 포스포디에스테르 결합 대신 펩티드 결합을 갖는 소위 "펩티드 핵산,"이 본 발명의 범위내로 고려된다. 용어 "아미노산 서열을 암호화하는 뉴클레오티드 서열"은 서로의 변성 버전이고/이거나 동일한 아미노산 서열을 암호화하는 모든 뉴클레오티드 서열을 포함한다. 단백질 및/또는 RNA를 암호화하는 뉴클레오티드 서열은 인트론을 포함할 수 있다. 핵산은 재조합 발현 시스템을 이용하여 생산된 및 임의로 정제된, 화학적으로 합성된 천연 공급원 등으로부터 정제될 수 있다. 적절한 경우, 예를 들면, 화학적으로 합성된 분자의 경우, 핵산은 뉴클레오시드 유사체 예컨대 화학적으로 변형된 염기 또는 당, 골격 변형을 갖는 유사체 등을 포함할 수 있다. 핵산 서열은 다르게 명시되지 않는 한 5' 내지 3' 방향으로 존재한다. 일부 구현예에서, 핵산은 하기이거나 하기를 포함한다: 천연 뉴클레오시드 (예를 들면, 아데노신, 티미딘, 구아노신, 시티딘, 우리딘, 데옥시아데노신, 데옥시티미딘, 데옥시구아노신, 및 데옥시시티딘); 뉴클레오시드 유사체 (예를 들면, 2-아미노아데노신, 2-티오티미딘, 이노신, 피롤로-피리미딘, 3-메틸 아데노신, 5-메틸시티딘, C-5 프로피닐-시티딘, C-5 프로피닐-우리딘, 2-아미노아데노신, C5-브로모우리딘, C5-플루오로우리딘, C5-아이오도우리딘, C5-프로피닐-우리딘, C5-프로피닐-시티딘, C5-메틸시티딘, 2-아미노아데노신, 7-데아자아데노신, 7-데아자구아노신, 8-옥소아데노신, 8-옥소구아노신, O(6)-메틸구아닌, 및 2-티오시티딘); 화학적으로 변형된 염기; 생물학적으로 변형된 염기 (예를 들면, 메틸화된 염기); 삽입된 염기; 변형된 당류 (예를 들면, 2'-플루오로리보오스, 리보오스, 2'-데옥시리보오스, 아라비노오스, 및 헥소오스); 및/또는 변형된 포스페이트 그룹 (예를 들면, 포스포로티오에이트 및 5'-N-포스포르아미다이트 연결부). 일부 구현예에서, 본 발명은, 전달을 촉진하기 위해 또는 달성하기 위해 화학적으로 변형되지 않는 핵산 (예를 들면, 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 뉴클레오시드를 포함하여, 폴리뉴클레오티드 및 잔기)을 의미하는, "비변형된 핵산,"에 특이적으로 관련한다.
환자: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "환자" 또는 "대상체"는, 예를 들면, 실험적, 진단적, 예방적, 미용적, 및/또는 치료적 목적을 위해, 제공된 조성물이 투여될 수 있는 임의의 유기체를 언급한다. 전형적인 환자는 동물 (예를 들면, 포유동물 예컨대 마우스, 랫트, 토끼, 비-인간 영장류, 및/또는 인간)을 포함한다. 일부 구현예에서, 환자는 인간이다. 인간은 출산 전 및 후 형태를 포함한다.
약제학적으로 허용가능한: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이 용어 "약제학적으로 허용가능한"은, 합리적인 유익/유해 비율에 상응하는, 과도한 독성, 자극, 알러지성 반응, 또는 다른 문제 또는 합병증 없이, 건전한 의료 판단의 범위 내에서 인간 및 동물의 조직과 접촉시 사용에 적합한 물질을 언급한다.
미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이 용어 "미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열"은 mRNA 합성 반응 (예를 들면, 시험관내 합성 반응)의 불완전한 생성물을 언급한다. 다양한 이유로, RNA 폴리머라제는 DNA 주형의 전사를 항상 완성하지 않는다; 즉, RNA 합성이 미숙하게 종료한다. RNA 합성의 미숙한 종료의 가능한 원인은 DNA 주형의 품질, 주형에 존재하는 특정한 폴리머라제용 폴리머라제 종결자 서열, 분해된 완충액, 온도, 리보뉴클레오티드의 고갈, 및 mRNA 2차 구조를 포함한다. 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열은 원하는 전사 생성물의 의도된 길이 미만인 임의의 길이일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 미숙하게 중절된 mRNA 서열은 1000 미만 염기, 500 미만 염기, 100 미만 염기, 50 미만 염기, 40 미만 염기, 30 미만 염기, 20 미만 염기, 15 미만 염기, 10 미만 염기 또는 더 적을 수 있다.
염: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이 용어 "염"은 산과 염기 사이의 중화 반응에서 비롯되거나 비롯될 수 있는 이온성 화합물을 언급한다.
대상체: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "대상체"는 인간 또는 임의의 비-인간 동물 (예를 들면, 마우스, 랫트, 토끼, 개, 고양이, 소, 돼지, 양, 말 또는 영장류)을 언급한다. 인간은 출생 전 및 출생 후 형태를 포함한다. 많은 구현예에서, 대상체는 인간이다. 대상체는 환자일 수 있고, 이는 질환의 진단 또는 치료를 위해 의료 제공자에게 제공하는 인간을 언급한다. 용어 "대상체"는 "개체" 또는 "환자"와 상호교환적으로 본원에서 사용된다. 대상체는 질환 또는 장애로 고통받을 수 있거나 또는 이에 민감하지만 질환 또는 장애의 증상을 나타낼 수 있거나 나타내지 않을 수 있다.
실질적으로: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "실질적으로"는 해당 특징 또는 특성의 총 또는 거의-총 범위 또는 정도를 나타내는 정성적 상태를 언급한다. 생물학 분야에서의 숙련가는 생물학적 및 화학적 현상이 드물게, 설사 하더라도, 완료하고/하거나 완성도에 이르거나 또는 절대적 결과를 달성 또는 회피한다는 것을 이해할 것이다. 용어 "실질적으로"는 따라서 많은 생물학적 및 화학적 현상에서 고유한 완성도의 잠재적인 부족을 포집하기 위해 본원에서 사용된다.
실질적으로 없는: 본원에서 사용된 바와 같이, 용어 "실질적으로 없는"은 제거되는 물질(예를 들면, 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열)이 상대적으로 적은 양 또는 없는 양으로 존재하는 상태를 언급한다. 예를 들면, "미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 실질적으로 없는"은 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 대략 5 %, 4 %, 3 %, 2 %, 1.0 %, 0.9 %, 0.8 %, 0.7 %, 0.6 %, 0.5 %, 0.4 %, 0.3 %, 0.2 %, 0.1 % 미만 또는 더 적은 (w/w) 불순물의 수준으로 존재한다는 것을 의미한다. 대안적으로, "미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 실질적으로 없는"은 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 약 100 ng, 90 ng, 80 ng, 70 ng, 60 ng, 50 ng, 40 ng, 30 ng, 20 ng, 10 ng, 1 ng, 500 pg, 100 pg, 50 pg, 10 pg 미만, 또는 더 적은 수준으로 존재한다는 것을 의미한다.
Claims (52)
- 메신저 RNA (mRNA)의 정제 방법으로서,
(a) 불순한 제제로부터 mRNA를 침전시키는 단계; 및
(b) 침전된 mRNA를 포함하는 상기 불순한 제제를, 막여과를 포함하는 정제 공정처리하여 상기 침전된 mRNA를 막으로 포집하는 단계; 및
(c) mRNA를 재가용화시킴으로써 상기 막으로부터 상기 포집된 침전 mRNA를 용출시키고, 이로써 정제된 mRNA 용액을 유발하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 막여과를 포함하는 상기 정제 공정이 접선 유동 여과인, 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 막여과를 포함하는 상기 정제 공정이 직접 유동 여과인, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, mRNA 침전의 상기 단계가 리튬 클로라이드, 칼륨 클로라이드, 구아니디늄 클로라이드, 구아니디늄 티오시아네이트, 구아니디늄 이소티오시아네이트, 암모늄 아세테이트 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 시약을 포함하는 용액으로 상기 불순한 제제를 처리하는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 시약이 구아니디늄 티오시아네이트인, 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 용액이 4 M 구아니디늄 티오시아네이트, 0.5 % 나트륨 라우릴 사르코실, 및 25 mM 나트륨 시트레이트를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 용액이 4 M 구아니디늄 티오시아네이트, 및 0.5 % 나트륨 라우릴 사르코실을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 용액이 4 M 구아니디늄 티오시아네이트, 및 25 mM 나트륨 시트레이트를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, mRNA 침전의 상기 단계가 추가로 상기 불순한 제제를 무수 에탄올로 처리하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 막이 폴리에테르설폰 (mPES) (변형되지 않음), 폴리에테르설폰 (mPES) 중공 섬유 막, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드 (PVDF), 셀룰로오스 아세테이트, 니트로셀룰로오스, MCE (혼합된 셀룰로오스 에스테르), 초고 MW 폴리에틸렌 (UPE), 폴리플루오로테트라에틸렌 (PTFE), 나일론, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 추가로 용출 전에 상기 포집된 침전 mRNA를 세정하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서, 상기 세정 단계가 구아니디늄 완충액 및 에탄올을 포함한 세정액, 이후 약 70% 내지 80% 에탄올을 이용하는 다중 린스 사이클(rinse cycle)을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 다중 린스 사이클이 5 사이클 초과인, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 용출 단계가 상기 포집된 침전 mRNA를 RNAse가 없는(RNAse-free) 물로 재가용화시키는 것을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 RNAse가 없는 물이 5분 내지 10분동안 재순환되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 15 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 추가로 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액을 투석하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액이 100 kDa 분획 분자량 (molecular weight cut-off; MWCO) 막을 이용하여 1 mM 나트륨 시트레이트로 투석되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가 시험관내 합성되고 상기 불순한 제제가 시험관내 mRNA 합성 반응 혼합물을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서, 상기 불순한 제제가 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 미숙하게 중절된(prematurely aborted) RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액이 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 1 % 미만의 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약을 함유하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액이 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 0.5 % 미만의 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약을 함유하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액이 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 0.1 % 미만의 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약을 함유하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA 용액이 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약이 실질적으로 없는, 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서, 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 상기 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약이 은 염색, 겔 전기영동, HPLC, UPLC, 및/또는 모세관 전기영동을 통해 측정되는, 방법.
- 제 19 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 15 미만의 염기를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열이 약 8 내지 12의 염기를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 19 항 내지 제 24 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 상기 효소 시약이 T7 RNA 폴리머라제, DNAse I, 파이로포스파타제, 및/또는 RNAse 저해제를 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 27 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가 뱃치(batch) 당 1 그램, 10 그램, 100 그램, 1 kg, 10 kg, 또는 100 kg 이상의 규모로 정제되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 28 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가, 캡 및 테일이 상기 mRNA에 부가되기 전에, 정제되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 28 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가, 캡 및 테일이 상기 mRNA에 부가된 후에, 정제되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 28 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가, 캡이 부가된 후에, 정제되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 28 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가, 캡 및/또는 테일이 상기 mRNA에 부가되기 전 및 후 둘 다에, 정제되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 32 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가 길이로 약 1 kb, 1.5 kb, 2 kb, 2.5 kb, 3 kb, 3.5 kb, 4 kb, 4.5 kb, 5 kb, 6 kb, 7 kb, 8 kb, 9 kb, 10 kb, 11 kb, 12 kb, 13 kb, 14 kb, 15 kb, 또는 20 kb 이상인, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 33 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가 하나 이상의 변형을 포함하여 안정성을 높이는, 방법.
- 제 34 항에 있어서, 상기 하나 이상의 변형이 변형된 뉴클레오티드 및/또는 변형된 당 포스페이트 골격을 포함하는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 33 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 mRNA가 비변형되는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 36 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA가 95 % 이상의 완전성(integrity)을 갖는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 37 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA가 98 % 이상의 완전성을 갖는, 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 38 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA가 99 % 이상의 완전성을 갖는, 방법.
- 메신저 RNA (mRNA)의 정제 방법으로서,
(a) 불순한 제제로부터 mRNA를 침전시키는 단계; 및
(b) 침전된 mRNA를 포함하는 상기 불순한 제제를 접선 유동 여과처리하여 상기 침전된 mRNA가 여과막에 의해 포집되도록 하고, 한편 불순물은 투과를 통해 폐기되는 단계; 및
(c) 상기 침전된 mRNA를 재가용화시킴으로써 상기 포집된 침전 mRNA를 용출시켜, 이로써 정제된 mRNA 용액을 유발하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 메신저 RNA (mRNA)의 제조 방법으로서,
mRNA를 시험관내 합성하는 단계; 및
제 1 항 내지 제 40 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 이용하여 상기 시험관내 합성된 mRNA를 정제하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 41 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 이용하여 정제된, 메신저 RNA (mRNA).
- 인간 대상체 투여에 적합한 단일 mRNA 종의 5 그램 이상을 포함하는, 정제된 mRNA의 뱃치(batch).
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 단일 mRNA 종의 10 그램 이상을 포함하는, 뱃치.
- 제 43 항에 있어서, 단일 mRNA 종의 25 그램 이상을 포함하는, 뱃치.
- 제 42 항 내지 제 45 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, mRNA 합성 공정으로부터 불순물이 실질적으로 없는, 뱃치.
- 제 46 항에 있어서, 상기 뱃치가 상기 단일 mRNA 종의 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열, DNA 주형, 및/또는 효소 시약이 실질적으로 없는, 뱃치.
- 제 43 항 내지 제 47 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA가 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 약 5 % 미만의 효소 시약을 함유하는, 뱃치.
- 제 43 항 내지 제 48 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 정제된 mRNA가 약 95 % 초과의 완전성을 갖는, 뱃치.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 49 항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 사용하여 정제되는 메신저 RNA를 포함하는, 조성물.
- 시험관내 합성된 메신저 RNA를 포함하는 조성물로서,
상기 조성물이 시험관내 합성에서 사용되는 1 % 미만의 미숙하게 중절된 RNA 서열 및/또는 효소 시약을 함유하는, 방법. - 시험관내 합성된 메신저 RNA (mRNA)를 포함하는 조성물로서,
상기 mRNA가 95 % 이상의 완전성을 갖는, 조성물.
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KR20210125536A (ko) * | 2019-02-11 | 2021-10-18 | 에트리스 게엠베하 | 접선 유동 여과에 의한 mRNA 정제 |
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