KR20160023780A - 기계식 잠금 시스템을 갖는 건축용 패널 - Google Patents
기계식 잠금 시스템을 갖는 건축용 패널 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 195
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
- E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0535—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted for snap locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0547—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0552—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be rotated around an axis parallel to the joint edge
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1a-b는 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2a-c는 별도의 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 3a-b는 별도의 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 4a-b는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 패널들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 5a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 6a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들의 긴 엣지 및 짧은 엣지의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 6c는 공지된 패널들의 단면을 도시한다.
도 7a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들을 도시한다.
도 8a-d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 변위가능한 텅을 도시한다.
도 9a는 공지된 패널들의 단면을 도시한다.
도 9b-c는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 10a-b는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 11a-c는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 12a-b는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 13a-c는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 14a-b는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면을 도시한다.
Claims (29)
- 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들(1, 1')의 세트로서,
제 1 패널(1')의 제 1 엣지의 변위 그루브(40)에 배열되는 변위가능한 텅(30) 및 인접한 제 2 패널(1')의 제 2 엣지의 제 1 텅 그루브(20)를 포함하며, 상기 변위가능한 텅(30)은 수직 방향으로의 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브(20)와 협력하도록 구성되고, 상기 변위 그루브는 제 1 개구를 포함하며 상기 제 1 텅 그루브는 제 2 개구를 포함하는 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들(1, 1')의 세트에 있어서,
상기 제 1 개구의 높이(41)가 상기 제 2 개구의 높이(21)를 초과하는 것을 특징으로 하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 개구 및 상기 제 2 개구는 수평으로 개방되어 있고, 상기 제 2 그루브의 수직 높이는 상기 제 1 개구의 수직 높이를 초과하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브의 최대 높이(42)는 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 최대 높이를 초과하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 외측 부분(38)은 리세스(31)를 구비하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 리세스(31)는, 서로 둔각으로 배열되는 제 1 리세스 표면(81) 및 제 2 리세스 표면(85)을 포함하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 리세스(31)의 상기 제 1 리세스 표면(81)은 수직 방향으로의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브와 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 5 항 또는 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 상부 표면과 상기 제 1 리세스 표면(81) 사이의 각도는 약 5°내지 약 15°의 범위, 바람직하게는 약 7°내지 약 8°의 범위인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들의 두께는 약 3 mm 내지 약 10 mm의 범위이고, 바람직하게는 약 4 mm 내지 약 8 mm의 범위인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 상기 제 2 엣지에, 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트(8)를 구비한 제 1 잠금 스트립(6)을 포함하며, 상기 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트(8)는 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 제 2 엣지 중 다른 엣지의 제 1 잠금 그루브(14)와의 수평 잠금을 위해 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 잠금 스트립은 상기 제 1 엣지에 배열되고, 상기 변위가능한 텅(30)의 외측 및 하부 부분은 리세스(31)를 구비하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 9 항 또는 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들은 직사각형이고, 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 제 3 또는 제 4 엣지에, 제 2 잠금 엘리먼트(18)를 구비한 제 2 잠금 스트립(16)을 포함하며, 제 2 잠금 엘리먼트(18)는 인접하는 제 3 패널(1")의 제 3 또는 제 4 엣지 중 다른 엣지의 제 2 잠금 그루브(24)와의 수평 잠금을 위해 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 잠금 스트립의 제 1 상부 표면(9)은 상기 제 2 잠금 스트립(16)의 제 2 상부 표면(19)과 동일한 평면(60)에 배열되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 11 항 또는 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제 3 및 제 4 엣지의 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 각도 조절 동작에 의해 조립되도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들(1, 1')의 세트로서,
제 2 패널의 제 2 엣지의 제 1 텅 그루브(20) 및 제 1 패널의 제 1 엣지의 변위 그루브(40)에 배열되는 변위가능한 텅(30)을 포함하고, 상기 변위가능한 텅(40)은 수직 방향으로의 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 잠금을 위해, 상기 제 1 텅 그루브(20)와 협력하도록 구성되며, 상기 변위가능한 텅은 적어도 2개의 굽힘가능한 부분들(33)을 포함하는, 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트에 있어서,
상기 굽힘가능한 부분들 중 적어도 하나의 굽힘가능한 부분은 상기 굽힘가능한 부분의 상기 변위 그루브 내의 가장 내부 부분으로부터 거리를 두고 하부 및/또는 상부 마찰 연결부(35)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브(40)는, 상부 벽, 하부 벽, 및 상기 상부 벽과 상기 하부 벽 사이에서 연장하는 내측 벽을 포함하며, 상기 내측 벽은 둥근 형상이거나, 상기 상부 및/또는 하부 벽에 인접하여 둥근 섹션을 구비하는 평면 섹션을 포함하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 또는 제 15 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들(1, 1')의 두께는 약 3 mm 내지 약 10 mm의 범위이고, 바람직하게는 약 4 mm 내지 약 8 mm의 범위인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 16 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 굽힘가능한 부분들 중 적어도 하나의 굽힘가능한 부분은 상기 상부 마찰 연결부(35)를 구비하고, 상기 상부 마찰 연결부(35)는 상기 상부 벽의 평면 섹션과 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 17 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 굽힘가능한 부분들 중 적어도 하나의 굽힘가능한 부분은 상기 하부 마찰 연결부(35)를 구비하고, 상기 하부 마찰 연결부(35)는 상기 하부 벽의 평면 섹션과 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 18 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 굽힘가능한 부분들(33)의 상기 가장 내부 부분은 상부 및/또는 하부 베벨(39)을 구비하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 19 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅(30)은 종방향 형상이며, 상기 변위가능한 텅의 외측 엣지는 바람직하게 상기 변위가능한 텅의 본질적으로 전체 종방향 길이를 따라서 직선인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 20 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 외측 부분은 리세스(31)를 구비하고, 상기 리세스(31)는 바람직하게 상기 텅의 본질적으로 전체 종방향 길이를 따라서 연장하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 21 항에 있어서,
상기 리세스(31)의 표면은 수직 방향으로의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브와 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 22 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브(40)는 제 1 개구를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 텅 그루브(20)는 제 2 개구를 포함하며, 상기 제 1 개구의 제 1 높이는 상기 제 2 개구의 제 2 높이를 초과하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들(1, 1')의 세트로서,
제 1 패널(1')의 제 1 엣지의 변위 그루브(40) 및 인접하는 제 2 패널(1')의 제 2 엣지의 제 1 텅 그루브(20)에 배열되는 변위가능한 텅(30)을 포함하고, 상기 변위가능한 텅(30)은 수직 방향으로의 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브(20)와 협력하도록 구성되는, 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들(1, 1')의 세트에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅은 제 1 및 제 3 표면(81, 83)을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 텅 그루브는 제 2 및 제 4 표면(82, 84)을 포함하며,
상기 제 2 패널의 전면과 상기 제 2 표면 사이의 제 1 각도는 상기 전면과 상기 제 3 표면 사이의 제 2 각도를 초과하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅(30)의 상기 제 1 표면(81)은 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템 상의 제 1 부하 하에서 상기 텅 그루브의 상기 제 2 표면(82)과 협력하도록 구성되며,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 상기 제 3 표면(83)은 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템의 제 2 부하 하에서 상기 텅 그루브의 상기 제 4 표면(84)과 협력하도록 구성되고, 그리고
상기 제 2 부하는 상기 제 1 부하보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 24 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 각도는 약 30°내지 약 45°의 범위이고, 상기 제 2 각도는 약 10°내지 약 25°의 범위인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 24 항 또는 제 25 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 각도와 상기 제 2 각도 사이의 차이는 약 10°내지 약 35°의 범위인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항 내지 제 26 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 상기 제 2 엣지에, 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트(9)를 구비한 제 1 잠금 스트립(8)을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트(9)는 수평 방향으로의 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 상기 제 2 엣지 중 다른 엣지의 제 1 잠금 그루브(14)와 협력하도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트 또는 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 27 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 수직 동작에 의해 조립되도록 구성되는
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트 또는 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항 내지 제 28 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들은, HDF와 같은 목재 섬유 기반 코어(wood fibre based core), 또는 PVC와 같은 열가소성 물질을 포함하는 코어를 포함하는 바닥판들인
기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트 또는 기계식 잠금 시스템을 구비하는, 건축용 패널들과 같은 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트.
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