KR102276876B1 - 기계식 잠금 시스템을 갖는 건축용 패널 - Google Patents
기계식 잠금 시스템을 갖는 건축용 패널 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102276876B1 KR102276876B1 KR1020167001077A KR20167001077A KR102276876B1 KR 102276876 B1 KR102276876 B1 KR 102276876B1 KR 1020167001077 A KR1020167001077 A KR 1020167001077A KR 20167001077 A KR20167001077 A KR 20167001077A KR 102276876 B1 KR102276876 B1 KR 102276876B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/40—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of a number of smaller components rigidly or movably connected together, e.g. interlocking, hingedly connected of particular shape, e.g. not rectangular of variable shape or size, e.g. flexible or telescopic panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
- E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
- E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0535—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted for snap locking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0547—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0552—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be rotated around an axis parallel to the joint edge
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1a-b는 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템을 도시한다.
도 2a-c는 별도의 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 3a-b는 별도의 변위가능한 텅을 갖는 공지된 잠금 시스템의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 4a-b는 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 패널들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 5a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 6a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들의 긴 엣지 및 짧은 엣지의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 6c는 공지된 패널들의 단면을 도시한다.
도 7a-b는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 패널들을 도시한다.
도 8a-d는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 변위가능한 텅을 도시한다.
도 9a는 공지된 패널들의 단면을 도시한다.
도 9b-c는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 10a-b는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 11a-c는 본 발명의 실시예들의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 12a-b는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 13a-c는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면들을 도시한다.
도 14a-b는 본 발명의 실시예의 단면을 도시한다.
Claims (29)
- 기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트로서,
제 1 패널의 제 1 엣지에 있는 변위 그루브 내에 배열되는 변위가능한 텅(tongue); 및
인접한 제 2 패널의 제 2 엣지에 있는 제 1 텅 그루브를 포함하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅은 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 수직 방향으로의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브와 협력하도록 구성되고,
상기 변위 그루브는 제 1 개구를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 텅 그루브는 제 2 개구를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 개구의 높이는 상기 제 2 개구의 높이를 초과하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅은, 상기 변위가능한 텅이 잠금 동안 상기 변위 그루브의 하부 표면을 따라 인접한 상기 제 2 패널을 향하고 인접한 상기 제 2 패널로부터 멀어지는 방향으로 슬라이딩하도록, 상기 변위 그루브 내에 배열되고,
상기 제 1 텅 그루브는 상기 변위 그루브보다 수직으로 더 높게 연장하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 외측 부분에는 리세스가 구비되고,
상기 리세스는 상기 변위가능한 텅의 본질적으로 전체 종방향 길이를 따라서 연장하고,
상기 리세스는 서로 둔각으로 배열되는 제 1 리세스 표면 및 제 2 리세스 표면을 포함하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 개구 및 상기 제 2 개구는 수평으로 개방되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브의 최대 높이는 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 최대 높이를 초과하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 리세스의 상기 제 1 리세스 표면은 수직 방향으로의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 협력하도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 상부 표면과 상기 제 1 리세스 표면 사이의 각도는 5°내지 15°의 범위인,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들의 두께는 3 mm 내지 10 mm의 범위인,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은, 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 상기 제 2 엣지에, 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트를 구비한 제 1 잠금 스트립을 포함하며, 상기 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트는 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 제 2 엣지 중 다른 엣지에 있는 제 1 잠금 그루브와 수평 잠금을 위해 협력하도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 잠금 스트립은 상기 제 1 엣지에 배열되고, 상기 변위가능한 텅의 외측 및 하부 부분은 리세스를 구비하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들은 직사각형이고, 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은, 제 3 엣지 또는 제 4 엣지에, 제 2 잠금 엘리먼트를 구비한 제 2 잠금 스트립을 포함하며, 제 2 잠금 엘리먼트는 인접하는 제 3 패널의 제 3 엣지 또는 제 4 엣지 중 다른 엣지에 있는 제 2 잠금 그루브와 수평 잠금을 위해 협력하도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 잠금 스트립의 제 1 상부 표면은 상기 제 2 잠금 스트립의 제 2 상부 표면과 동일한 평면에 배열되는
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 제 3 및 제 4 엣지의 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 각도 조절 동작(angling motion)에 의해 조립되도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브는 상기 변위가능한 텅의 상부 표면과 접촉하는 최상부 슬라이딩 표면을 포함하고, 상기 최상부 슬라이딩 표면은 상기 패널들의 상부 측에 대해 각진(angled),
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브는 상기 최상부 슬라이딩 표면과 평행하게 연장하는 최하부 표면을 포함하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 변위 그루브는 단면이 실질적으로 직사각형 형상이고,
상기 변위 그루브는, 최상부 벽, 최하부 벽, 및 상기 최상부 벽과 상기 최하부 벽을 연결하는 바닥 벽(bottom wall)을 포함하고,
상기 최상부 벽과 상기 최하부 벽 사이의 거리는, 상기 제 1 개구로부터 상기 바닥 벽까지 일정한,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅은 잠금 동안 상기 변위 그루브의 하부 표면을 따라 선형으로 슬라이딩하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트로서,
제 1 패널의 제 1 엣지에 있는 변위 그루브 내에 배열되는 변위가능한 텅; 및
인접한 제 2 패널의 제 2 엣지에 있는 제 1 텅 그루브를 포함하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅은 상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 수직 방향으로의 잠금을 위해 상기 제 1 텅 그루브와 협력하도록 구성되고,
상기 변위가능한 텅은 제 1 표면 및 제 3 표면을 포함하고, 상기 제 1 텅 그루브는 제 2 표면 및 상기 제 2 표면의 아래에 있는 제 4 표면을 포함하고,
상기 제 2 표면과 상기 제 2 패널의 상부면 사이의 제 1 각도는, 상기 제 4 표면과 상기 상부면 사이의 제 2 각도를 초과하고,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 상기 제 1 표면은 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템 상의 제 1 부하 하에서 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 상기 제 2 표면과 수직 방향으로 협력하도록 구성되고,
상기 변위가능한 텅의 상기 제 3 표면은 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템 상의 제 2 부하 하에서 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 상기 제 4 표면과 협력하도록 구성되고,
상기 제 2 부하는 상기 제 1 부하를 초과하는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 각도는 30°내지 45°의 범위이고, 상기 제 2 각도는 10°내지 25°의 범위인,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 각도와 상기 제 2 각도 사이의 차이는 10°내지 35°의 범위인,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은, 제 1 엣지 또는 제 2 엣지에, 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트를 구비한 제 1 잠금 스트립을 포함하며, 상기 제 1 잠금 엘리먼트는 상기 제 1 엣지 또는 제 2 엣지 중 다른 엣지에 있는 제 1 잠금 그루브와 수평 잠금을 위해 협력하도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 엣지 및 상기 제 2 엣지의 상기 기계식 잠금 시스템은 수직 동작(vertical motion)에 의해 조립되도록 구성되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 패널들은,
목재 섬유 기반 코어(wood fibre based core), 또는 열가소성 물질을 포함하는 코어를 포함하는 바닥판들인,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 제 18 항에 있어서,
상기 변위가능한 텅은, 상기 변위가능한 텅이 상기 변위 그루브의 하부 부분을 따라 인접한 패널을 향하는 방향으로 연장하도록, 그리고 상기 변위가능한 텅의 어떠한 부분도 상기 제 1 텅 그루브의 아래로 돌출하지 않도록, 상기 변위 그루브 내에 배열되는,
기계식 잠금 시스템이 구비된 본질적으로 동일한 패널들의 세트. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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SE1350783 | 2013-06-27 | ||
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KR20160023780A KR20160023780A (ko) | 2016-03-03 |
KR102276876B1 true KR102276876B1 (ko) | 2021-07-12 |
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