KR20120132680A - 저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
저온 실 유체 충전된 디스플레이 장치의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120132680A KR20120132680A KR1020127021789A KR20127021789A KR20120132680A KR 20120132680 A KR20120132680 A KR 20120132680A KR 1020127021789 A KR1020127021789 A KR 1020127021789A KR 20127021789 A KR20127021789 A KR 20127021789A KR 20120132680 A KR20120132680 A KR 20120132680A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
- B32B2309/027—Ambient temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
도 1a 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는 디스플레이 장치의 등축도 (isometric view) 이다;
도 1b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 에 도시된 디스플레이 장치의 블록도이다;
도 2a 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 의 MEMS-기반 디스플레이 내에 내장되기 적합한 예시적인 셔터-기반 (shutter-based) 광 변조기의 사시도이다;
도 2b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 의 MEMS-기반 디스플레이 내에 내장되기 적합한 롤러세이드-기반 (rollershade-based) 광 변조기의 단면도이다;
도 2c 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 의 MEMS-기반 디스플레이의 다른 실시형태 내에 내장되기 적합한 광-탭-기반 (light-tap-based) 광 변조기의 단면도이다;
도 2d 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 의 MEMS-기반 디스플레이의 다른 실시형태 내에 내장되기 적합한 전기습윤-기반 광 변조기의 단면도이다;
도 3a 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 1a 의 MEMS-기반 디스플레이 내에 내장되는 광 변조기를 제어하기에 적합한 제어 매트릭스 (control matrix) 의 개략도이다;
도 3b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 도 3a 의 제어 매트릭스에 연결되는 셔터-기반 광 변조기들의 어레이의 사시도이다;
도 4a 및 도 4b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 듀얼-작동 셔터 어셈블리 (dual-actuated shutter assembly) 가 각각 열림 상태 및 닫힘 상태에 있는 것을 나타내는 평면도들이다;
도 5 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 셔터-기반 디스플레이 장치의 단면도이다;
도 6a 및 도 6b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, MEMS-다운 구성 (MEMS-down configuration) 에서 이용되기 위한 애퍼쳐 판 (aperture plate) 의 구조를 예시한다;
도 7 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 디스플레이의 단면도이다;
도 8 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 정밀 기판 정렬 장치 (precision substrate alignment apparatus) 의 개념도이다;
도 9 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 다중 변조기 및 애퍼쳐 어레이들을 각각 가지는 변조기 기판 및 애퍼쳐 판의 평면도이다;
도 10 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 정렬 이후의 패널 어셈블리의 평면도이다;
도 11 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 유체 충전된 셀 어셈블리 방법의 흐름도이다;
도 12 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 유체 충전 장치를 나타내는 도면이다;
도 13 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 다중 어레이를 위한 유체 충전된 셀 어셈블리 방법의 흐름도이다;
도 14 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 디스플레이 장치를 어셈블리하기 위한 저온 실 방법을 예시한다;
도 15 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 애퍼쳐 판 및 제 1 기판이 실질적으로 평행인, MEMS 디스플레이 셀을 도시한다;
도 16 내지 도 19 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 압축하에서의 디스플레이 셀들을 도시한다;
도 17 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 실링 온도 아래의 온도에서 디스플레이 셀이 더 압축된 이후의 조건에서의 디스플레이 셀을 도시한다;
도 18 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는, 셀 압력으로부터 또는 더 낮은 온도로부터 셀이 더욱 압축되어 있는 디스플레이 셀을 도시한다;
도 19a 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는 디스플레이 어셈블리를 도시하는데, 여기서 스페이서들이 탄성 재료로 제조되며 탄성 계수가 감소되도록 선택된 재료들로부터 형성된다;
도 19b 는 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는 디스플레이 어셈블리의 한 버전을 도시하는데, 여기서 셀이 더 높은 온도에서 이완되도록 허용된 때에도 스페이서들은 서로 계속 접촉된다;
도 20 은 본 발명의 예시적인 일 실시형태에 따르는 디스플레이 어셈블리의 다른 예시를 제공하며, 여기서 어셈블리는 가압으로부터 해제되고 실링된 바 있으며, 실온까지 데워지도록 허용된 바 있다.
Claims (48)
- 제 1 투명 기판 및 제 2 투명 기판을 포함하는 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 제 2 투명 기판 상에 광 변조기들의 어레이의 적어도 일 부분을 제공하는 단계;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들에 연결되는 복수 개의 스페이서들을 제공하여 두 기판들 간에 갭을 확립하는 단계;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들의 둘레를 본딩하기 위한 접착성 에지 실 (adhesive edge seal) 을 제공하는 단계;
제 1 온도에서 유체를 이용하여 상기 디스플레이 어셈블리를 충전하는 단계;
상기 디스플레이 어셈블리를 상기 제 1 온도보다 실질적으로 낮은 제 2 온도까지 냉각하는 단계;
상기 디스플레이 어셈블리를 압축함 (compressing) 으로써 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들을 적어도 부분적으로 함께 푸시 (push) 하는 단계; 및
상기 유체를 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들 사이에서 실링하기 위하여 실 재료를 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 압축하는 단계는 상기 제 2 온도에서 수행되는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 두 기판들 사이에 적어도 제 1 갭을 유지시키는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들의 에지들이 제 2 갭만큼 분리되도록 유지하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 적어도 하나의 에지 스페이서를 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 디스플레이 어셈블리가 충전된 이후 및 상기 디스플레이 어셈블리가 실온으로 되돌아가기 이전에, 상기 실 재료를 상기 디스플레이 어셈블리의 에지를 따라서 배치된 충전 홀 (fill hole) 에 도포하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
상기 충전 홀은 상기 접착성 에지 실 내에 개구부 (opening) 를 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 온도는 실질적으로 실온인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 온도는 약 18 ℃ 내지 약 30 ℃ 인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 온도는 약 0 ℃ 아래인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 실 재료를 경화시키는 단계는 약 0 ℃ 아래의 온도에서 일어나는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 온도는 약 -10 ℃ 내지 약 -25 ℃ 인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 유체는 하이드로플루오로에테르 액체를 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 유체는 적어도 하나의 퍼플루오로카본 및 적어도 하나의 하이드로플루오로에테르의 혼합액 (liquid blend) 을 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 광 변조기들은 MEMS 광 변조기들인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
충전 홀을 통하여 상기 디스플레이를 충전하는 단계는, 상기 유체가 상기 제 1 온도에서 상기 광 변조기들의 가동부들 (movable portions) 를 실질적으로 둘러싸도록 수행되는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 투명 기판 상에 MEMS 광 변조기들의 적어도 하나의 추가 어레이를 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 및 제 2 투명 기판들 중 적어도 하나 상에 복수 개의 스페이서들을 제작하여 상기 두 기판들 간에 갭을 유지하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 제 2 온도에서 상기 압축을 허용하는 탄성 성질을 갖는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 두 기판들 간에 적어도 제 1 갭을 유지하며,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들의 에지들이 제 2 갭만큼 분리되도록 유지하고,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 더 높은, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 약 0.5 마이크론 내지 약 4 마이크론만큼 더 높은, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 약 8 마이크론 내지 약 14 마이크론인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 1 투명 기판 및 제 2 투명 기판을 포함하는 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 제 2 투명 기판 상에 광 변조기들의 어레이의 적어도 일 부분을 제공하는 단계;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들에 연결되는 복수 개의 스페이서들을 제공하여 두 기판들 간에 갭을 확립하는 단계;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들의 둘레를 본딩하기 위한 접착성 에지 실을 제공하는 단계;
상기 디스플레이 어셈블리를 압축함으로써 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들을 적어도 부분적으로 함께 푸시하는 단계로서, 상기 압축이 실질적으로 실온보다 낮은 온도에서 일어나는, 상기 함께 푸시하는 단계; 및
유체를 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들 사이에서 실링하기 위해서 실 재료를 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 실온은 약 18 ℃ 내지 약 30 ℃ 인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 실질적으로 실온보다 낮은 온도는 약 0 ℃ 아래인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 실질적으로 실온보다 낮은 온도는 약 -10 ℃ 내지 약 -25 ℃ 인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 실 재료를 경화시키는 단계는 적어도 부분적으로 실온보다 실질적으로 낮은 온도에서 일어나는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 제 2 온도에서 상기 압축을 허용하는 탄성 성질을 갖는, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 두 기판들 간에 적어도 제 1 갭을 유지하며,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들의 에지들이 제 2 갭만큼 분리되도록 유지하고,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 더 높은, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 약 0.5 마이크론 내지 약 4 마이크론만큼 더 높은, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 제 29 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 약 8 마이크론 내지 약 14 마이크론인, 디스플레이 어셈블리를 제조하는 방법. - 디스플레이 장치로서,
제 1 기판;
광 변조기들의 어레이의 적어도 일 부분을 포함하며 적어도 제 1 갭만큼 상기 제 1 기판으로부터 분리되는 제 2 기판;
상기 제 1 및 제 2 기판들에 연결되어 상기 제 1 갭을 유지하는 복수 개의 스페이서들;
상기 디스플레이 장치의 에지들이 적어도 제 2 갭만큼 분리되도록 유지하기 위한 접착성 에지 실로서, 상기 제 2 갭의 높이가 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 더 높은, 상기 접착성 에지 실;
상기 제 1 갭 내에 포함되는 유체; 및
상기 제 1 갭 내에 상기 유체를 실링하기 위한 경화된 실 재료를 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
충전 홀을 더 포함하며, 상기 충전 홀은 상기 접착성 에지 실 내에 개구부를 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 유체는 하이드로플루오로에테르 액체를 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 유체는 적어도 하나의 퍼플루오로카본 및 적어도 하나의 하이드로플루오로에테르의 혼합액을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 광 변조기들은 MEMS 광 변조기들인, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 36 항에 있어서,
상기 MEMS 광 변조기들은 셔터 기반 (shutter-based) 광 변조기들을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 36 항에 있어서,
상기 MEMS 광 변조기들은 전기습윤 (electrowetting) 광 변조기들을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 광 변조기들은 액정 변조기들을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 투명 기판은 광 변조기들의 어레이의 추가 부분을 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은 상기 제 1 및 제 2 투명 기판들 중 하나 상에 제작되는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 기판은 상부에 형성된 컬러 필터 어레이 또는 애퍼쳐 층 (aperture layer) 중 하나를 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 상기 제 1 갭의 높이보다 약 0.5 마이크론 내지 4 마이크론만큼 더 높은, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 갭의 높이는 약 8 마이크론 내지 14 마이크론인, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 에폭시 실인, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 45 항에 있어서,
상기 에폭시 실은 자외선 광원을 이용하여 경화될 수 있는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 45 항에 있어서,
상기 접착성 에지 실은 적어도 하나의 에지 스페이서를 포함하는, 디스플레이 장치. - 제 32 항에 있어서,
상기 복수 개의 스페이서들은, 상기 스페이서들이 상기 제 1 갭을 유지하도록 허용하는 탄성 성질을 갖는, 디스플레이 장치.
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2011
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- 2011-02-01 CN CN201180017510.4A patent/CN102834763B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-01 WO PCT/US2011/023387 patent/WO2011097252A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11704695A patent/EP2531881A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-01 KR KR1020127021789A patent/KR20120132680A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2011-02-01 JP JP2012552042A patent/JP2013519121A/ja active Pending
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2013
- 2013-08-12 US US13/964,533 patent/US8891152B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140019905A (ko) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-18 | 리쿠아비스타 비.브이. | 전기습윤 표시장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
KR20190104863A (ko) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-09-11 | 일루미나, 인코포레이티드 | 유체 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110157679A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
WO2011097252A3 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
CN102834763A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
US8520285B2 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
US20130330995A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
EP2531881A2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
JP2013519121A (ja) | 2013-05-23 |
WO2011097252A2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
JP6069386B2 (ja) | 2017-02-01 |
CN102834763B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
US8891152B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JP2015108848A (ja) | 2015-06-11 |
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