KR100703140B1 - 간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
간섭 변조기 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (57)
- 간섭 변조기(interferometric modulator)에 있어서,상기 간섭 변조기가 제1 판, 제2 판, 및 둘 이상의 연결부재를 포함하고,상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판의 사이에 공간(cavity)이 형성되며,상기 둘 이상의 연결부재는, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판이 상대적으로 움직일 수 있게, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판을 연결하고,상기 제1 판이 자신을 포함하는 평면 상에서 움직이고, 이 움직임에 의해 기계적 응력을 완화할 수 있도록, 상기 둘 이상의 연결부재가 상기 제1 판에 연결되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 판의 움직임이 회전 운동인, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 각각의 연결부재는 2개의 단부(ends)를 가지며,상기 단부 중 제1 단부는 상기 제1 판에 부착되고, 제2 단부는 상기 제2 판에 대해 고정된 지점에 부착되며,상기 제2 단부가 부착된 지점은, 상기 제1 판에 부착된 제1 단부를 지나며 상기 제1 판과 수직인 축으로부터 떨어져 있는 위치에 위치한, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 연결부재가 소정의 스프링 상수를 갖는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 연결부재의 길이가 소정의 스프링 상수를 구현하도록 구성되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 연결부재의 두께가 소정의 스프링 상수를 구현하도록 구성되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 판에 상기 연결부재가 부착되는 위치가 소정의 스프링 상수를 구현하도록 선택되는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 판은 2개의 실질적으로 직선인 측변을 가지며,상기 각각의 연결부재의 일측 단부는 상기 측변 중 하나의 중앙에 부착되는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 판이 2개의 실질적으로 직선인 측변을 가지며,상기 각각의 연결부재의 일측 단부는 상기 측변 중 하나의 단부에 부착되는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판을 연결하는 제3의 연결부재를 포함하는 간섭 변조기.
- 제1항에 있어서,각각이 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판을 연결하는 제3의 연결부재 및 제4의 연결부재를 포함하는 간섭 변조기.
- 제10항 또는 제11항에 있어서,상기 연결부재들이 바람개비 형상(pinwheel configuration)으로 형성된, 간섭 변조기.
- 제1 간섭 변조기 및 제2 간섭 변조기를 포함하며,상기 제1 및 제2 간섭 변조기는 각각, 2개의 판 및 둘 이상의 연결부재를 포함하고,상기 2개의 판은 그 사이에 공간(cavity)을 형성하며,상기 둘 이상의 연결부재는, 상기 2개의 판이 상대적으로 움직일 수 있게, 상기 2개의 판을 연결하고,상기 제1 간섭 변조기의 2개의 판 및 연결부재는 그 2개의 판의 상대적인 움직임과 연관된 스프링 상수를 가지고, 또한 상기 제2 간섭 변조기의 2개의 판 및 연결부재는 그 2개의 판의 상대적인 움직임과 연관된 스프링 상수를 가지며, 상기 제1 간섭 변조기의 스프링 상수와 상기 제2 간섭 변조기의 스프링 상수가 서로 다른, 간섭 변조기 어레이.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 각각의 연결부재는 2개의 단부를 가지며,상기 단부 중 제1 단부는 제1 판에 부착되고, 제2 단부는 제2 판에 대하여 고정된 지점에 부착되며,상기 제2 단부가 부착된 지점은, 상기 제1 판에 부착된 제1 단부를 지나며 상기 제1 판과 수직인 축으로부터 떨어져 있는 위치에 위치한, 간섭 변조기 어레이.
- 간섭 변조기의 제조 방법에 있어서,둘 이상의 연결부재에 연결되고 서로 이격된 제1 판 및 제2 판을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 제1 판이, 그 자신을 포함하는 평면 상에서, 상기 둘 이상의 연결부재에 대해 상대적으로 회전하게 하는 단계를 포함하며,상기 회전에 의해 기계적 응력이 완화되는, 간섭 변조기의 제조 방법.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,전체적으로 서로 평행인 제1 판, 제2 판, 및 제3 판; 및상기 간섭 변조기가 3개의 서로 다른 동작 상태를 나타내도록, 상기 제1 내지 제3 판 중에 적어도 하나의 판을 상대적으로 다른 위치로 구동하는 제어 회로를 포함하고,상기 제1 내지 제3 판은, 그 중 적어도 하나의 판이 나머지 다른 2개의 판에 대해 상대적으로 움직일 수 있게, 지지되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 3개의 서로 다른 동작 상태 중 제1 상태인 때, 상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판의 사이에, 및 상기 제2 판과 상기 제3 판의 사이에, 모두 갭이 존재하며,상기 3개의 서로 다른 동작 상태 중 제2 상태인 때, 상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판 사이에는 갭이 존재하며 상기 제2 판과 상기 제3 판의 사이에는 갭이 존재하지 않으며,상기 3개의 서로 다른 동작 상태 중 제3 상태인 때, 상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판의 사이에, 및 상기 제2 판과 상기 제3 판의 사이에, 모두 갭이 존재하지 않는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제3 판의 각각은, 유전체막, 금속막, 반도체막 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,제1 판과 제2 판, 및 스페이서를 포함하고,상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판의 사이에 공간이 형성되며,상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판은, 서로 실질적으로 인접하게 되는 접촉 상태로 되거나 그 접촉 상태로부터 떨어지도록, 서로에 대해 상대적으로 움직일 수 있고,상기 스페이서는, 상기 접촉 상태에서 그 접촉하는 표면적을 감소시키기 위해, 상기 제2 판에 형성된, 간섭 변조기.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 스페이서가 전극을 포함하며,상기 전극에 전류를 공급하기 위한 도전체를 추가로 포함하는 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,유체로 채워진 갭을 두고 떨어져 있는 제1 판 및 제2 판을 포함하고,상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판의 사이에 공간이 형성되며,상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판은 서로에 대해 상대적으로 움직일 수 있고, 그 움직임에 의해 상기 갭의 용적이 변하게 되고,상기 갭의 용적이 변하면서 상기 갭 안으로 또는 밖으로 이동하는 상기 유체의 댐핑 작용(damping effect)을 제어하기 위해, 상기 제1 판에 개구부가 형성되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 개구부가 상기 제1 판의 중앙에 형성된 원형의 구멍을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,그 사이에 공간을 형성하는 둘 이상의 판을 포함하며,상기 둘 이상의 판은 서로에 대하여 상대적으로 움직일 수 있고,상기 둘 이상의 판의 상대적인 위치에 따라 두 가지 모드가 구현되며,상기 두 가지 모드 중 제1 모드에서는, 상기 간섭 변조기가 입사 광을 반사함으로써 백색을 나타내고,상기 두 가지 모드 중 제2 모드에서는, 상기 간섭 변조기가 입사 광을 흡수함으로써 흑색을 나타내는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 둘 이상의 판 중 하나의 판은 금속판 사이에 유전체가 위치하는 적층체를 포함하며,상기 둘 이상의 판 중 다른 하나의 판은 유전체를 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,상기 간섭 변조기가, 제1 판, 제2 판 및 둘 이상의 연결부재를 포함하고,상기 제1 판과 상기 제2 판의 사이에 공간(cavity)이 형성되며,상기 둘 이상의 연결부재는, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판이 상대적으로 움직일 수 있게, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판을 연결하고,상기 간섭 변조기의 응답 시간은, 상기 연결부재의 길이, 상기 연결부재가 상기 판에 연결되는 위치, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판 중 하나의 판의 두께, 상기 연결부재의 두께, 댐핑 구멍의 존재와 크기, 및 간섭 변조기 주위의 기체 압력 중에서 적어도 2개의 조합에 의해 미리 결정된 값으로 제어되는, 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,그 사이에 공간을 형성하는 제1 판과 제2 판;상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판이 상대적으로 움직일 수 있게, 상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판을 연결하는 둘 이상의 연결부재; 및적어도 하나의 구동 레일(actuation rail)을 포함하거나 교번하는 극성을 가진 구동 전압의 인가 장치를 포함하는 전하 부착 완화 장치(charge deposition mitigating device)를 포함하는 간섭 변조기.
- 간섭 변조기에 있어서,지지대(supports)와, 상기 지지대에 의해 지지되는 둘 이상의 판을 포함하며,상기 둘 이상의 판은 하나 이상의 공간을 형성하며,상기 둘 이상의 판 중 적어도 하나의 판 또는 상기 지지대는, 전기적, 기계적 또는 광학적 특성을 가지며,상기 적어도 하나의 판 또는 상기 지지대는 둘 이상의 재료를 포함하되, 상기 적어도 하나의 판 또는 상기 지지대의 단면 상의 서로 다른 위치에서 상기 전기적, 기계적, 또는 광학적 특성이 서로 다르게 되도록, 둘 이상의 재료를 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 둘 이상의 판 중 적어도 하나의 판이 둘 이상의 서로 다른 재료의 적층물(laminate)을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 둘 이상의 판 중 적어도 하나의 판이 둘 이상의 재료의 배치물(gradient)을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 지지대가 둘 이상의 서로 다른 재료의 적층물을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 지지대가 둘 이상의 재료의 배치물을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 둘 이상의 재료가, 각각 서로 다르면서 상보적인 전기적, 기계적 또는 광학적 특성을 나타내는, 간섭 변조기.
- 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물(MEMS)을 제조하는 제조 방법으로서,기체 상태의 에칭제를 사용하여, 희생층을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 제조 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물이 기판에 형성되고, 상기 기판이 기체 상태의 에칭제의 작용에 대해 실질적으로 영향을 받지않는, 제조 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서,상기 기판이 불활성 막에 의해 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물로부터 화학적으로 분리되어 있는, 제조 방법.
- 제34항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물이 간섭 변조기(interference modulator)를 포함하며,상기 간섭 변조기는 판을 포함하며, 상기 판은 상기 기판 상에 형성되고, 플라즈마 상태, 액체 상태 또는 기체 상태의 에칭제가 상기 판과 상기 기판 사이에 형성된 희생층을 제거하는, 제조 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서,상기 기체 상태의 에칭제가 XeF2, BrF3, ClF3, BrF5 및 IF5 중 하나를 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서,상기 희생층이, 실리콘, 몰리브덴, 텅스텐, 탄탈 또는 게르마늄을 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물 어레이를 생산 라인에서 제조하는 제조 방법으로서,적어도 크기가 8"×8"이거나, 직경이 8"인 크기의 유리 또는 플라스틱 기판의 표면 상에 전자기계적 구조물(electromechanical structure)을 미세 가공(micromachining)하는 단계를 포함하는 제조 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물과 결합하여 전자 요소들을 제조하는, 제조 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물이 간섭 변조기를 포함하는, 제조 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서,상기 전자 요소들을 형성하는 단계들이 상기 구조물을 미세 가공하는 단계와 중첩되는, 제조 방법.
- 제39항에 있어서,상기 전자 요소들을 형성하는 단계는, 상기 전자기계적 구조물을 미세 가공하는 단계와 중첩되는 않는, 제조 방법.
- 단일의 마스킹 단계에서 희생층 및 1차 동작 전극(primary actuating electrode)을 패턴화되고 에칭하는 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물의 제조 방법.
- 절연층을 언더-에칭(underetching)함으로써 1차 동작 전극 및 2차 동작 전극을 분리시키는 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물의 제조 방법.
- 희생층은 하나의 단계에서 패턴화되고 에칭되며,절연층 및 1차 동작 전극은 별개의 단계에서 패턴화되고 에칭되는, 표면 미세 가공(surface micromachining)된 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물의 제조 방법.
- 단일의 마스킹 단계에서, 희생층, 절연층 및 1차 동작 전극을 패턴화하고 에칭하는, 표면 미세 가공된 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물의 제조 방법.
- 절연층을 언더-에칭함으로써, 1차 동작 전극 및 2차 동작 전극을 전기적으로 분리시키는 마이크로 전자기계적 구조물의 제조 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 제2 판은 고정되어 있고, 상기 제1 판은 움직일 수 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 제2 판은 움직일 수 잇고, 상기 제1 판은 고정되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 스페이서가 한 방향으로 연장된 스트립들을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 스페이서가 미세 가공(micro machining) 기술을 사용하여 제조된, 간섭 변조기.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 스페이서가 구동 레일을 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 유체가 공기인, 간섭 변조기.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 제1 판은 움직일 수 있고, 상기 제2 판은 고정되어 있는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제55항에 있어서,상기 개구부는 상기 제1 판의 댐핑을 충분히 감소시키는 크기를 가지는, 간섭 변조기.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 제1 판 및 상기 제2 판 중 하나의 판은 상기 댐핑 작용을 감소시키도록 구성된 스페이서를 더 포함하는, 간섭 변조기.
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US09/056,975 US6674562B1 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1998-04-08 | Interferometric modulation of radiation |
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US7297471B1 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-11-20 | Idc, Llc | Method for manufacturing an array of interferometric modulators |
US7460291B2 (en) | 1994-05-05 | 2008-12-02 | Idc, Llc | Separable modulator |
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KR101935810B1 (ko) | 2017-05-17 | 2019-01-08 | 주식회사 하이딥 | 스트레인 게이지가 형성된 디스플레이 패널을 포함하는 터치 입력 장치 |
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US20070139758A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
KR20010072570A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
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