JP5669508B2 - 光電変換素子及び光電変換素子用色素、並びに、化合物 - Google Patents
光電変換素子及び光電変換素子用色素、並びに、化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5669508B2 JP5669508B2 JP2010226588A JP2010226588A JP5669508B2 JP 5669508 B2 JP5669508 B2 JP 5669508B2 JP 2010226588 A JP2010226588 A JP 2010226588A JP 2010226588 A JP2010226588 A JP 2010226588A JP 5669508 B2 JP5669508 B2 JP 5669508B2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 28
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- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063013 borate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);thiocyanate Chemical compound [Cu+].[S-]C#N PDZKZMQQDCHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003493 decenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RAGZEDHHTPQLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3-oxospiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diolate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C([O-])C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C([O-])=C(I)C=C21 RAGZEDHHTPQLAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O TVACALAUIQMRDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTOSNONTQZJEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythrosin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1C(C(=C(O)C(I)=C1)I)O1)=C2C1=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2 WTOSNONTQZJEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K merbromin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=12C=C(Br)C(=O)C=C2OC=2C([Hg]O)=C([O-])C(Br)=CC=2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O SQFDQLBYJKFDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940008716 mercurochrome Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C(N=C3C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=C2C(C=CC=C2)=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C4=N1 LKKPNUDVOYAOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O UHGIMQLJWRAPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHHDDDGXWOYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxytitamium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Ti+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 SJHHDDDGXWOYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004344 phenylpropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002165 photosensitisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical class I.C1=CC=NC=C1 BJDYCCHRZIFCGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCFSULAKAYDAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-1-ium;iodide Chemical class I.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UCFSULAKAYDAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC UQFSVBXCNGCBBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KCSOHLKZTZMKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraheptylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCC)(CCCCCCC)CCCCCCC KCSOHLKZTZMKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VRKHAMWCGMJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrahexylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC VRKHAMWCGMJAMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBLZDUAOBOMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapentylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCC[N+](CCCCC)(CCCCC)CCCCC FBLZDUAOBOMSNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrapropylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC GKXDJYKZFZVASJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(phenyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KKLAORVGAKUOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/58—[b]- or [c]-condensed
- C07D209/60—Naphtho [b] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [b] pyrroles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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Description
<1>
色素が金属酸化物層に担持された色素担持金属酸化物電極を有する作用電極を備えた光電変換素子において、
前記色素は、下記一般式(I):
で表される構造を有する、
光電変換素子。
前記色素は、下記一般式(II):
で表される構造を有する、
上記<1>に記載の光電変換素子。
前記色素は、下記一般式(III):
で表される構造を有する、
上記<2>に記載の光電変換素子。
前記Aが、下記式(IV)〜(VII):
よりなる群から選択される1種である、
上記<1>〜<3>のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子。
下記一般式(I):
で表される構造を有する、
光電変換素子用色素。
下記一般式(II):
で表される構造を有する、
上記<5>に記載の光電変換素子用色素。
下記一般式(III):
で表される構造を有する、
上記<6>に記載の光電変換素子用色素。
前記Aが、下記式(IV)〜(VII):
よりなる群から選択される1種である、
<5>〜<7>のいずれか一項に記載の光電変換素子用色素。
下記式(IX):
で表される構造を有する、
化合物。
なお、上記式(IX)で表される構造を有する化合物は、下記式(IX)’で表される構造を有する化合物と合成上等価である。
下記式(X):
で表される構造を有する、
上記<9>に記載の化合物。
前記Aが、下記式(IV)〜(VII):
よりなる群から選択される1種である、
上記<9>又は<10>に記載の化合物。
で表される構造を有する、
光電変換素子。
反応式(ア)
対称トリメチン色素及びペンタメチン色素は、四級アンモニウム塩等の中間体と一般的に知られたブリッジ剤とを用いて合成することができる。また、ブリッジ剤以外の化合物も幅広く知られており、それらを併記する。
反応式(ウ)
図2は、本実施形態の光電変換素子である色素増感型太陽電池100の概略構成を示す断面図である。
(上記式(XI)中、R91は酸性基を有するアルキル基である。R92は化学式中のステロイド骨格を構成する炭素原子のいずれかに結合する基を表し、水酸基、ハロゲン基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、複素環基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、オキシカルボニル基、オキソ基あるいは酸性基またはそれらの誘導体であり、それらは同一であってもよいし異なっていてもよい。tは1以上5以下の整数である。化学式中のステロイド骨格を構成する炭素原子と炭素原子との間の結合は、単結合であってもよいし、二重結合であってもよい。)
中間体a−1(0.13mmol、0.09g)、ヘミシアニンA(0.13mmol、0.05g)、トリエチルアミン(0.26mmol、0.03g)、無水酢酸(0.20mmol、0.02g)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン(0.5g)を仕込み、1時間加熱還流した。溶媒を留去した後、反応生成物に塩酸(0.1g)及び酢酸(1.0g)を加え、100℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、ヨウ化ナトリウムを用いてアニオン交換した後、油水分液を行った。その後、得られた有機相をPLC(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1の移動相溶媒)を用いて精製することにより、最終生成物である色素(1)を40mg得た。
中間体a−1(0.13mmol、0.09g)、ヘミシアニンB(0.13mmol、0.06g)、トリエチルアミン(0.26mmol、0.03g)、無水酢酸(0.20mmol、0.02g)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン(0.5g)を仕込み、1時間加熱還流した。溶媒を留去した後、反応生成物に塩酸(0.1g)及び酢酸(1.0g)を加え、100℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、ヨウ化ナトリウムを用いてアニオン交換した後、油水分液を行った。その後、得られた有機相をPLC(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1の移動相溶媒)を用いて精製することにより、最終生成物である色素(2)を40mg得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−2を用いること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(3)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−2を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(4)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−3を用いること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(5)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−3を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(6)を得た。
中間体a−4(0.13mmol、0.10g)、ヘミシアニンC(0.13mmol、0.05g)、トリエチルアミン(0.26mmol、0.03g)、無水酢酸(0.20mmol、0.02g)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン(0.5g)を仕込み、1時間加熱還流した。溶媒を留去した後、反応生成物に塩酸(0.1g)及び酢酸(1.0g)を加え、100℃で1時間撹拌した。次いで、ヨウ化ナトリウムを用いてアニオン交換した後、油水分液を行った。その後、得られた有機相をPLC(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1の移動相溶媒)を用いて精製することにより、最終生成物である色素(7)を3mg得た。
中間体a−4に代えて中間体a−5を用いること以外は、合成例7と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(8)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−6を用いること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(9)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−7を用いること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(10)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−8を用いること以外は、合成例1と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(11)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−9を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(12)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−10を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(13)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−11を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(14)を得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−4を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(15)を得た。
中間体a−3(0.18mmol、0.15g)、ヘミシアニンC(0.09mmol、0.026g)、トリエチルアミン(0.19mmol、0.019g)、無水酢酸(0.19mmol、0.019g)及び1,2−ジクロロエタン(0.5g)を仕込み、1時間加熱還流した。溶媒を留去した後、反応生成物に塩酸(0.1g)及び酢酸(1.0g)を加え、100℃で1時間撹拌した。油水分液を行った後、得られた有機相をPLC(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1の移動相溶媒)を用いて精製することにより、最終生成物である色素(16)を8mg得た。
中間体a−1に代えて中間体a−12を用いること以外は、合成例2と同様の操作を行うことにより、最終生成物である色素(17)を得た。
まず、黄色色素A(1.0mmol、0.50g)及びクロロホルム(5ml)を仕込み、続けて塩化オキサリル(1.1mmol、0.14g)及びジメチルホルムアミド(0.1ml)の順で加えて、室温で1時間撹拌した。10℃まで冷却した後、5−アミノインドレニン(1.0mmol、0.17g)及びトリエチルアミン(2.0mmol、0.20g)を加え、室温で2時間撹拌した。水(5ml)を加えて油水分液を行った後、得られた有機相をPLC(クロロホルム:メタノール=10:1の移動相溶媒)で精製することにより、目的物であるインドレニンAを0.53g得た。この様にアミド結合(又はスルホンアミド結合)を有するインドレニン化合物は対応するアミノ化合物とカルボン酸(又はスルホン酸)化合物から得ており、以下インドレニンB〜Lも同手法にて合成を行った。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンBを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−2)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンCを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用い、さらに、反応後にヨウ素アニオンに塩交換すること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−3)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンDを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてヨードブタンを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−4)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンEを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−5)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンFを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−6)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンGを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−7)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンHを用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−8)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンIを用い、さらに、反応後に臭素アニオンに塩交換すること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−9)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンJを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−10)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンKを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−11)を得た。
インドレニンAに代えてインドレニンLを、パラトルエンスルホン酸メチルに代えてブロモプロピオン酸エチルを、それぞれ用いること以外は、合成例18と同様の操作を行うことにより、目的物である中間体(a−12)を得た。
合成例1で得られた色素(1)を用いて、以下の手順により、上記の実施形態で説明したものと同等の色素増感型太陽電池100を作製した。
最初に、導電性表面12aを有する基体12として、フッ素ドープしたSnOを透明導電膜とする縦2.0cm×横1.5cm×厚さ1.1mmの導電性ガラス基板(F−SnO2)を用意した。続いて、その導電性表面12a上に、縦0.5cm×横0.5cmの四角形を囲むように厚さ70μmのマスキングテープを貼り、この部分に金属酸化物スラリー3cm3を一様の厚さとなるように塗布して乾燥させた。金属酸化物スラリーとしては、10重量%となるように酸化亜鉛粉末(平均粒径20nm;堺化学工業社製FINEX−50)を、非イオン性界面活性剤としてTriton X-100(Tritonは登録商標)を1滴添加した水に懸濁して調製したものを用いた。続いて、導電性表面12a上のマスキングテープを剥がし取り、この基体12を電気炉により450℃で焼成し、金属酸化物層13としての厚さ約5μmの酸化亜鉛膜を形成した。続いて、色素(1)とデオキシコール酸とをそれぞれ3×10−4mol/dm3及び1×10−2mol/dm3の濃度になるように無水エタノールに溶解させて、色素含有溶液を調製した。そして、この色素含有溶液中に金属酸化物層13が形成された基体12を浸漬し、色素(1)を金属酸化物層13に担持させて色素担持金属酸化物電極14を形成することにより、実施例1の作用電極11を得た。
まず、導電性表面22aを有する基体22として、フッ素ドープしたSnOを透明導電膜とする縦2.0cm×横1.5cm×厚さ1.1mmの導電性ガラス基板(F−SnO2)を用意した。続いて、その導電性表面22a上に、スパッタリングにより厚さ100nmのPt層を形成することにより、対向電極21を得た。なお、この場合、導電性表面22aを有する基体22には、電解液注入用の孔(φ1mm)を、予め、2つ開けておいた。
まず、厚さ50μmのスペーサを金属酸化物層13の周りを囲むように配置し、その後、作用電極11の色素担持金属酸化物電極14と対向電極21のPt層とを対向配置し、スペーサを介して貼り合わせた。その後、対向電極21に開けておいた注入孔から電解液を注入して、電解質31を形成した。最後に、セルの周囲全体及び注入孔を封止することにより、実施例1の色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
焼成法により金属酸化物層13を形成する際に、酸化亜鉛粉末、Triton X-100及び水を含む金属酸化物スラリーに代えて、下記の酸化チタン(TiO2)粉末を含む金属酸化物スラリーを用いて酸化チタン膜を形成すること以外は、実施例1と同様に処理して、実施例2の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
なお、上記の酸化チタン粉末を含む金属酸化物スラリーは、以下のようにして調製した。まず、チタンイソプロポキシド125cm3を、0.1mol/dm3硝酸水溶液750cm3に攪拌しながら添加し、80℃で8時間激しく攪拌した。得られた液体をテフロン(登録商標)製の圧力容器に注ぎ入れ、その圧力容器を230℃、16時間オートクレーブにて処理した。その後、オートクレーブ処理した沈殿物を含む液体(ゾル液)を攪拌することにより再懸濁させた。続いて、この懸濁液を吸引濾過して再懸濁しなかった沈殿物を除き、ゾル状の濾液をエバポレータで酸化チタン濃度が11質量%になるまで濃縮した。その後、濃縮液の基板への塗れ性を高めるためにTriton X-100を1滴添加した。続いて、この濃縮液に、平均粒径30nmの酸化チタン粉末(日本アエロジル社製P−25)を、酸化チタンの含有率が全体として33質量%となるように加え、自転公転を利用した遠心撹拌を1時間行って分散させることにより、酸化チタン粉末を含む金属酸化物スラリーを調製した。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(5)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例3及び4の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(8)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例5及び6の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(3)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例7及び8の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(9)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例9及び10の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(10)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例11及び12の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(2)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例13及び14の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(6)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例15及び16の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(14)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例17及び18の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(16)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例19及び20の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(4)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例21及び22の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(13)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例23及び24の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、色素(17)を用いること以外は、それぞれ実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、実施例25及び26の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(1)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C1)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C2)を用いること以外は、実施例1及び2と同様に処理して、比較例1及び2の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(5)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C3)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C4)を用いること以外は、実施例3及び4と同様に処理して、比較例3及び4の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(8)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C3)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C2)を用いること以外は、実施例5及び6と同様に処理して、比較例5及び6の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(16)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C5)を用いること以外は、実施例19及び20と同様に処理して、比較例7及び8の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(3)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C6)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C4)を用いること以外は、実施例7及び8と同様に処理して、比較例9及び10の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(10)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C8)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C4)を用いること以外は、実施例11及び12と同様に処理して、比較例11及び12の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(2)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C1)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C8)を用いること以外は、実施例13及び14と同様に処理して、比較例13及び14の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(6)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C9)を用いること以外は、実施例15及び16と同様に処理して、比較例15及び16の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(14)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C10)を用いること以外は、実施例17及び18と同様に処理して、比較例17及び18の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(16)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C10)及び6.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C3)を用いること以外は、実施例19及び20と同様に処理して、比較例19及び20の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(4)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C10)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C6)を用いること以外は、実施例21及び22と同様に処理して、比較例21及び22の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(13)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C10)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C11)を用いること以外は、実施例23及び24と同様に処理して、比較例23及び24の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
色素(17)に代えて、3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C10)及び3.0×10−4mol/dm3の色素(C12)を用いること以外は、実施例25及び26と同様に処理して、比較例25及び26の作用電極11及び色素増感型太陽電池100を得た。
得られた実施例1〜26及び比較例1〜18の色素増感型太陽電池100の電池特性を、AM−1.5(1000W/m2)のソーラーシミュレーターを用いて測定した。評価結果を、表5〜16に示す。
なお、エネルギー変換効率(η:%)は、色素増感型太陽電池100の電圧をソースメーターにて掃引して応答電流を測定し、これにより得られた電圧と電流との積である最大出力を1cm2あたりの光強度で除した値を算出し、この算出結果に100を乗じてパーセント表示したものである。すなわち、エネルギー変換効率(η:%)は、(最大出力/1cm2あたりの光強度)×100で表される。
色素の吸着性(密着性)を評価するために、剥離試験を行った。評価結果を、表5〜16に示す。
なお、剥離試験は、以下の手順により行った。まず、UVスペクトルメータにより、各々の作用電極11の色素担持金属酸化物層14の表面の吸収スペクトル(測定波長は350nm〜950nmの範囲)を測定し、ピーク波長における初期の吸光度を求めた。次に、作用電極11を10重量%の割合で水を含むアセトニトリル混合液100cm3に2時間浸漬した後、同様に吸収スペクトルを測定し、ピーク波長における10重量%水含有アセトニトリル2時間浸漬後の吸光度を求めた。最後に、ピーク波長における初期の吸光度と10重量%水含有アセトニトリル2時間浸漬後の吸光度から、色素残存率(%)=(10重量%水含有アセトニトリル2時間浸漬後の吸光度/初期の吸光度)×100を算出した。なお、この一連の吸収スペクトルの測定には、島津製作所製UV−3101PCを用いて、スリット幅5nmとして行った。
色素(5)、色素(C3)、色素(C4)、及び、色素(C3)と色素(C4)の1:1混合物につき、紫外可視吸収スペクトル測定を行った。測定は、日立製作所製のUVスペクトルメータ(U−3010)を用い、各々の色素をメタノール(CH3OH;溶媒)に対して吸光度が0.5〜1.0の範囲内になるように調製して測定に用いた。結果を、図3〜6に示す。
Claims (6)
- 色素が金属酸化物層に担持された色素担持金属酸化物電極を有する作用電極を備えた光電変換素子において、
前記色素は、下記一般式(II):
で表される構造を有する、光電変換素子。 - 前記色素は、下記一般式(III):
で表される構造を有する、
請求項1に記載の光電変換素子。 - 下記一般式(II):
で表される構造を有する、
光電変換素子用色素。 - 下記一般式(III):
で表される構造を有する、
請求項3に記載の光電変換素子用色素。 - 下記式(IX):
で表される構造を有する、
化合物。 - 下記式(X):
で表される構造を有する、
請求項5に記載の化合物。
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CN (1) | CN103155268B (ja) |
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JP5442625B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-03-12 | Tdk株式会社 | 光電変換素子用色素および光電変換素子 |
CN104396064B (zh) * | 2012-07-06 | 2017-12-26 | 东丽株式会社 | 锂离子二次电池用负极材料、锂离子二次电池用复合负极材料、锂离子二次电池负极用树脂组合物、锂离子二次电池用负极和锂离子二次电池 |
EP3289615B1 (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2021-09-01 | Board of Trustees of Michigan State University | Organic salts for high voltage organic and transparent solar cells |
CN114410123B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-08-08 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | 一种改性铜酞菁、制备方法、用途及蓝色电子墨水 |
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GB1488356A (en) * | 1974-02-26 | 1977-10-12 | Agfa Gevaert | Manufacture of a planographic printing plate |
JP2853902B2 (ja) | 1993-02-03 | 1999-02-03 | 帝人株式会社 | プロスタサイクリン類を活性成分として含有する外用皮膚血流量増加剤 |
EP0718288B8 (fr) | 1994-12-21 | 2005-10-26 | Hydro Quebec | Sels liquides hydrophobes, leur préparation et leur application en électrochimie |
EP1020881A3 (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2004-10-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photo-electrochemical cell |
WO2004102724A1 (ja) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-25 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | 光電変換素子 |
JP4776177B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-13 | 2011-09-21 | 旭化成株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
JP4925224B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-04-25 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 有機化合物及びそれを用いた半導体薄膜電極、光電変換素子、光電気化学太陽電池 |
KR20080114742A (ko) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-12-31 | 가부시키가이샤 아데카 | 시아닌 화합물 및 광학기록재료 |
JP5241084B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-21 | 2013-07-17 | 株式会社Adeka | 架橋型シアニン化合物及び該化合物を用いた光学記録材料 |
JP5205756B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2013-06-05 | Tdk株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
US7943849B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2011-05-17 | Tdk Corporation | Photoelectric conversion device |
JP5267846B2 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2013-08-21 | Tdk株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
JP5405155B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2014-02-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光電気化学電池 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103155268B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
EP2626947A4 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
KR20130075772A (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
CN103155268A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
KR101530454B1 (ko) | 2015-06-19 |
WO2012046592A1 (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
US20130186468A1 (en) | 2013-07-25 |
TW201215646A (en) | 2012-04-16 |
EP2626947A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
JP2012077268A (ja) | 2012-04-19 |
TWI485205B (zh) | 2015-05-21 |
US9040722B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
TWI612035B (zh) | 2018-01-21 |
TW201443018A (zh) | 2014-11-16 |
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