JP4168290B2 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- JP4168290B2 JP4168290B2 JP2006212579A JP2006212579A JP4168290B2 JP 4168290 B2 JP4168290 B2 JP 4168290B2 JP 2006212579 A JP2006212579 A JP 2006212579A JP 2006212579 A JP2006212579 A JP 2006212579A JP 4168290 B2 JP4168290 B2 JP 4168290B2
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
- G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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- G09G2300/0861—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor with additional control of the display period without amending the charge stored in a pixel memory, e.g. by means of additional select electrodes
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- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
- G09G2360/145—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen
- G09G2360/147—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light originating from the display screen the originated light output being determined for each pixel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
Description
Ids=(1/2)μ(W/L)Cox(Vgs−Vth)2・・・式1
このトランジスタ特性式1において、Idsはソース/ドレイン間に流れるドレイン電流を表わしており、画素回路では発光素子に供給される出力電流である。Vgsはソースを基準としてゲートに印加されるゲート電圧を表わしており、画素回路では上述した入力電圧である。Vthはトランジスタの閾電圧である。又μはトランジスタのチャネルを構成する半導体薄膜の移動度を表わしている。その他Wはチャネル幅を表わし、Lはチャネル長を表わし、Coxはゲート容量を表わしている。このトランジスタ特性式1から明らかな様に、薄膜トランジスタは飽和領域で動作する時、ゲート電圧Vgsが閾電圧Vthを超えて大きくなると、オン状態となってドレイン電流Idsが流れる。原理的に見ると上記のトランジスタ特性式1が示す様に、ゲート電圧Vgsが一定であれば常に同じ量のドレイン電流Idsが発光素子に供給される。従って、画面を構成する各画素に全て同一のレベルの映像信号を供給すれば、全画素が同一輝度で発光し、画面の一様性(ユニフォーミティ)が得られるはずである。
Ids=kμ(Vgs−Vth)2=kμ(Vsig−ΔV)2・・・式2
上記式2において、k=(1/2)(W/L)Coxである。この特性式2からVthの項がキャンセルされており、発光素子ELに供給される出力電流IdsはドライブトランジスタTrdの閾電圧Vthに依存しない事が分かる。基本的にドレイン電流Idsは映像信号の信号電圧Vsigによって決まる。換言すると、発光素子ELは映像信号Vsigに応じた輝度で発光する事になる。その際Vsigは負帰還量ΔVで補正されている。この補正量ΔVは丁度特性式2の係数部に位置する移動度μの効果を打ち消すように働く。したがって、ドレイン電流Idsは実質的に映像信号Vsigのみに依存する事になる。
Claims (5)
- 画素アレイ部とこれを駆動する駆動部とからなり、
前記画素アレイ部は、行状の第1走査線及び第2走査線と、列状の信号線と、これらが交差する部分に配された行列状の画素と、各画素に給電する電源ライン及び接地ラインとを備え、
前記駆動部は、各第1走査線に順次第1制御信号を供給して画素を行単位で線順次走査する第1スキャナと、該線順次走査に合わせて各第2走査線に順次第2制御信号を供給する第2スキャナと、該線順次走査に合わせて列状の信号線に映像信号を供給する信号セレクタとを備え、
前記画素は、発光素子と、サンプリングトランジスタと、ドライブトランジスタと、スイッチングトランジスタと、画素容量とを含み、
前記サンプリングトランジスタは、そのゲートが該第1走査線に接続し、そのソースが該信号線に接続し、そのドレインが該ドライブトランジスタのゲートに接続し、
前記ドライブトランジスタ及び前記発光素子は該電源ラインと接地ラインとの間で直列に接続して電流路を形成し、
前記スイッチングトランジスタは該電流路に挿入されるとともに、そのゲートが該第2走査線に接続し、
前記画素容量は、該ドライブトランジスタのソースとゲートの間に接続している表示装置であって、
前記サンプリングトランジスタは、該第1走査線から供給された第1制御信号に応じてオンし、該信号線から供給された映像信号の信号電位をサンプリングして該画素容量に保持し、
前記スイッチングトランジスタは、該第2走査線から供給された第2制御信号に応じオンして該電流路を導通状態にし、
前記ドライブトランジスタは、該画素容量に保持された信号電位に応じて駆動電流を該導通状態に置かれた電流路を通って該発光素子に流し、
前記駆動部は、該第1走査線に該第1制御信号を印加して該サンプリングトランジスタをオンし信号電位のサンプリングを開始した後、該第2制御信号が該第2走査線に印加されて該スイッチングトランジスタがオンする第1タイミングから、該第1走査線に印加された該第1制御信号が解除されて該サンプリングトランジスタがオフする第2タイミングまでの補正期間に、該ドライブトランジスタの移動度に対する補正を該画素容量に保持された該信号電位に加え、
その際該信号線に供給される映像信号の信号電位が高いとき該補正期間が短くなる一方、該信号線に供給される映像信号の信号電位が低いとき該補正期間が長くなる様、自動的に該第2タイミングを調整する一方、
前記ドライブトランジスタは、そのチャネル幅をWとしチャネル長をLとするとそのサイズ比W/Lが0.5以上に設定されており、該補正期間中に該ドライブトランジスタの駆動電流の供給能力を高めて該補正期間を全体的に短縮化することを特徴とする表示装置。 - 前記ドライブトランジスタは、そのサイズ比W/Lが1.0以上に設定されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1スキャナは、第2タイミングで該サンプリングトランジスタをオフするとき、該第1制御信号の立下り波形に傾斜をつけることで、該信号線に供給される映像信号の信号電位が高いとき該補正期間が短くなる一方、信号電位が低いとき該補正期間が長くなる様自動的に該第2タイミングを調整することを特徴とする請求項1記載の表示装置。
- 前記第1スキャナは、該第1制御信号の立下り波形に傾斜をつける際、少なくとも二段階に分けて初めに傾斜を急にし後で傾斜をなだらかにすることで、信号電位が高いときと信号電位が低いときの両方で該補正期間を最適化することを特徴とする請求項3記載の表示装置。
- 各画素は、映像信号のサンプリングに先立って該ドライブトランジスタのゲート電位及びソース電位をリセットする追加のスイッチングトランジスタを含み、
前記第2スキャナは、映像信号のサンプリングに先立って該第2制御線を介して該スイッチングトランジスタを一時的にオンし、以ってリセットされた該ドライブトランジスタに駆動電流を流してその閾電圧に相当する電圧を該画素容量に保持しておくことを特徴とする請求項1記載の表示装置。
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006212579A JP4168290B2 (ja) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | 表示装置 |
US11/878,683 US7825879B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-07-26 | Display device and electronic equipment |
CNA2007101944227A CN101159119A (zh) | 2006-08-03 | 2007-08-03 | 显示装置和电子设备 |
US12/923,475 US8217878B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2010-09-23 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US13/456,298 US8692744B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2012-04-26 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US14/057,005 US8773335B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2013-10-18 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US14/284,466 US9129553B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2014-05-22 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US14/696,993 US9620059B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2015-04-27 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US14/826,282 US9406258B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2015-08-14 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US15/407,911 US9870736B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2017-01-17 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US15/843,498 US10573233B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2017-12-15 | Display device and electronic equipment |
US16/774,292 US11151938B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2020-01-28 | Display device and electronic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006212579A JP4168290B2 (ja) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | 表示装置 |
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JP2008040024A JP2008040024A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
JP4168290B2 true JP4168290B2 (ja) | 2008-10-22 |
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JP2006212579A Expired - Fee Related JP4168290B2 (ja) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | 表示装置 |
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US (10) | US7825879B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4168290B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101159119A (ja) |
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TWI429066B (zh) | 2005-06-02 | 2014-03-01 | Sony Corp | Semiconductor image sensor module and manufacturing method thereof |
JP4168290B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-10-22 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP2008046427A (ja) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-28 | Sony Corp | 画像表示装置 |
JP4337897B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-09-30 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置及びその駆動方法と電子機器 |
JP4640442B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2011-03-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置、表示装置の駆動方法および電子機器 |
JP5287024B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-18 | 2013-09-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 画素回路の駆動方法、発光装置および電子機器 |
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JP5310244B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2013-10-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 表示装置、表示方法 |
TWI414032B (zh) * | 2009-06-15 | 2013-11-01 | Au Optronics Corp | 驅動電路結構 |
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KR101362002B1 (ko) | 2011-12-12 | 2014-02-11 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광 표시장치 |
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KR101973125B1 (ko) | 2012-12-04 | 2019-08-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 화소 회로와 그 구동 방법 및 이를 이용한 유기발광표시장치 |
US9965063B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2018-05-08 | Apple Inc. | Display circuitry with reduced pixel parasitic capacitor coupling |
US9583063B2 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2017-02-28 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
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US9870736B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 |
US20200168151A1 (en) | 2020-05-28 |
CN101159119A (zh) | 2008-04-09 |
US20170243536A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
US8217878B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US7825879B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
US9129553B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
US20140043218A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
US9406258B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
US20110012876A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
US11151938B2 (en) | 2021-10-19 |
US20140253608A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
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