JP2021519775A - Jak阻害剤を用いる化膿性汗腺炎の治療 - Google Patents
Jak阻害剤を用いる化膿性汗腺炎の治療 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021519775A JP2021519775A JP2020552787A JP2020552787A JP2021519775A JP 2021519775 A JP2021519775 A JP 2021519775A JP 2020552787 A JP2020552787 A JP 2020552787A JP 2020552787 A JP2020552787 A JP 2020552787A JP 2021519775 A JP2021519775 A JP 2021519775A
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- pyrimidin
- pyrazole
- acetonitrile
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- trifluoromethyl
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- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003538 pentan-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009038 pharmacological inhibition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001190 pheniramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000688 pomalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pomalidomide Chemical compound O=C1C=2C(N)=CC=CC=2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UVSMNLNDYGZFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010837 poor prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010077182 raf Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009929 raf Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimidyl 4-(N-maleimidomethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(CN2C(C=CC2=O)=O)CCC1C(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O JJAHTWIKCUJRDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N terramycin dehydrate Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)(C)C3C(O)C4C(N(C)C)C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)C4(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1O IWVCMVBTMGNXQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=N1 DBDCNCCRPKTRSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thieno[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Chemical compound S1C=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 GKTQKQTXHNUFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S tobramycin(5+) Chemical compound [NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[NH3+])O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H]([NH3+])C[C@@H]1[NH3+] NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S 0.000 description 1
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- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N trovafloxacin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F WVPSKSLAZQPAKQ-CDMJZVDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BICRTLVBTLFLRD-PTWUADNWSA-N voclosporin Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O BICRTLVBTLFLRD-PTWUADNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N zucapsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C/C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-VURMDHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002860 zucapsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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Abstract
Description
ルキソリチニブ;
1つまたは複数の水素原子が重水素原子で置き換えられているルキソリチニブ;
{1−{1−[3−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチノイル]ピペリジン−4−イル}−3[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
4−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−[4−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド;
[3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−1−(1−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]カルボニル}ピペリジン−4−イル)アゼチジン−3−イル]アセトニトリル;
4−[3−(シアノメチル)−3−(3’,5’−ジメチル−1H,1’H−4,4’−ビピラゾール−1−イル)アゼチジン−1−イル]−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド;
((2R,5S)−5−{2−[(1R)−1−ヒドロキシエチル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−d]チエノ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−イル}テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)アセトニトリル;
3−[1−(6−クロロピリジン−2−イル)ピロリジン−3−イル]−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル;
3−(1−[1,3]オキサゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−2−イルピロリジン−3−イル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル;
4−[(4−{3−シアノ−2−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロピル}ピペラジン−1−イル)カルボニル]−3−フルオロベンゾニトリル;
4−[(4−{3−シアノ−2−[3−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピロール−1−イル]プロピル}ピペラジン−1−イル)カルボニル]−3−フルオロベンゾニトリル;
[trans−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−3−(4−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]カルボニル}ピペラジン−1−イル)シクロブチル]アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−[(3−ヒドロキシアゼチジン−1−イル)メチル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−{[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−{[(2R)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
4−(4−{3−[(ジメチルアミノ)メチル]−5−フルオロフェノキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]ブタンニトリル;
5−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−イソプロピルピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
4−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド;
5−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−イソプロピルピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
{1−(cis−4−{[6−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−[(エチルアミノ)メチル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−{[(3R)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−{[(3S)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(1S)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(2R)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(2S)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
または前述のいずれかの薬学的に許容される塩、である。
++ 平均≦100nM(アッセイ条件については実施例Aを参照されたい)
+++ 平均≦300nM(アッセイ条件については実施例Aを参照されたい)
a エナンチオマー1のデータ
b エナンチオマー2のデータ
XはNまたはCHであり;
LはC(=O)またはC(=O)NHであり;
Aは、フェニル、ピリジニル、またはピリミジニルであり、その各々は、1つまたは2つの独立して選択されたR1基で任意選択で置換されており;
各R1は、独立して、フルオロまたはトリフルオロメチルである。
R2は、C1−6アルキル、C1−6ハロアルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、またはC3−6シクロアルキル−C1−3アルキルであり、ここで、前記C1−6アルキル、C3−6シクロアルキル、及びC3−6シクロアルキル−C1−3アルキルは、フルオロ、−CF3、及びメチルから独立して選択される1、2、または3つの置換基で任意選択で置換されており;
R3はHまたはメチルであり;
R4はH、F、またはClであり;
R5はHまたはFであり;
R6はHまたはFであり;
R7はHまたはFであり;
R8はHまたはメチルであり;
R9はHまたはメチルであり;
R10はHまたはメチルであり;
R11はHまたはメチルである。
Cy4は、CN、OH、F、Cl、C1−3アルキル、C1−3ハロアルキル、CN−C1−3アルキル、HO−C1−3アルキル、アミノ、C1−3アルキルアミノ、及びジ(C1−3アルキル)アミノから独立して選択された1または2つの基で任意選択で置換されたテトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン環であり、ここで、前記C1−3アルキル及びジ(C1−3アルキル)アミノは、F、Cl、C1−3アルキルアミノスルホニル、及びC1−3アルキルスルホニルから独立して選択された1、2、または3つの置換基で任意選択で置換され;
R12は、−CH2−OH、−CH(CH3)−OH、または−CH2−NHSO2CH3である。
R1はH及びDから選択され;
各R2はH及びDから独立して選択されるが、但し、共通の炭素に結合している各R2が同じであるという条件であり;
各R3はH及びDから独立して選択されるが、但し、共通の炭素に結合している各R3が同じであるという条件であり;
R4はH及びDから選択され;
各R5は同じであり、H及びDから選択され;
R6、R7、及びR8は、それぞれ独立してH及びDから選択され;但し、R1がHであり、各R2及び各R3がHであり、R4がHであり、R6、R7、及びR8が各々Hである場合、各R5はDである。
本明細書に記載される方法は、1種または複数種の追加の治療薬を投与することをさらに含み得る。1種または複数種の追加の治療薬は、同時にまたは逐次的に患者に投与することができる。
医薬として使用される場合、本発明の化合物は、医薬組成物の形態で投与され得る。これらの組成物は、製薬分野において周知の方法で調製することができ、局所治療または全身治療のどちらが望ましいか、及び治療される領域に応じて、様々な経路によって投与されることが可能である。投与は、局所(経皮、表皮、眼、ならびに鼻腔内、膣、及び直腸送達を含む粘膜への送達を含む)、肺(例えば、ネブライザーによるものを含む粉末またはエアロゾルの吸入または吹送による;気管内または鼻腔内)、経口または非経口であり得る。非経口投与には、静脈内、動脈内、皮下、腹腔内、もしくは筋肉内注射もしくは注入、または頭蓋内、例えば、髄腔内もしくは脳室内の投与が含まれる。非経口投与は、単回ボーラス投与の形態または例えば、連続灌流ポンプによるものであり得る。局所的投与のための医薬組成物及び製剤は、経皮パッチ、軟膏、ローション、クリーム、ゲル、液滴、坐剤、スプレー、液体、及び粉末を含んでもよい。従来の医薬担体、水性基剤、粉末基剤または油性基剤、増粘剤等が、必要となるかまたは望ましい場合がある。
本出願には、例えば、CRS等のサイトカイン関連疾患または障害を治療及び/または予防をする際に有用な医薬キットも含まれ、そのキットには、本明細書に記載される治療有効量の化合物を含む医薬組成物を含む1つまたは複数の容器が含まれる。当業者には明らかなように、そのようなキットは、必要に応じて、例えば、1つ以上の薬学的に許容される担体を有する容器、追加の容器等の様々な従来の医薬キット構成要素のうちの1つ以上をさらに含むことができる。挿入物またはラベルのいずれかとして、投与される成分の量、投与のガイドライン、及び/または成分を混合するためのガイドラインを示す指示書も、キットに含めることができる。
サイトカイン関連疾患または障害を治療するために用いられ得るJAK1阻害剤を、以下のPark et al.,Analytical Biochemistry 1999,269,94−104で記載されるin vitroアッセイに従い、JAK標的の阻害活性について試験する。N末端Hisタグを有するヒトJAK1(アミノ酸837〜1142)、JAK2(アミノ酸828〜1132)、及びJAK3(アミノ酸781〜1124)の触媒ドメインを、昆虫細胞中でバキュロウイルスを用いて発現させ、精製する。JAK1、JAK2、またはJAK3の触媒活性を、ビオチン化ペプチドのリン酸化の測定によってアッセイした。リン酸化ペプチドを均一系時間分解蛍光(HTRF)によって検出した。100mMのNaCl、5mMのDTT、及び0.1mg/mL(0.01%)のBSAを含む50mMのTris(pH7.8)緩衝液中の、酵素、ATP、及び500nMのペプチドを含む40μLの反応物において、各々のキナーゼについて化合物のIC50を測定する。1mMのIC50測定について、反応中のATP濃度は1mMである。反応を室温で1時間行い、次いで20μLの45mMのEDTA、300nMのSA−APC、6nMのEu−Py20のアッセイ緩衝液液(Perkin Elmer,Boston,MA)により停止した。ユウロピウム標識抗体への結合を40分間行い、HTRFシグナルをFusionプレートリーダー(Perkin Elmer,Boston,MA)で測定した。表1の化合物をこのアッセイで試験したところ、表1のIC50の値を有していることが示された。
無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、多施設共同研究を、少なくとも6か月の中等度(ハーレー病期II)から重度(ハーレー病期III)の化膿性汗腺炎の18〜75歳の男性及び女性で行う。ハーレー病期Iは、副鼻腔路及び瘢痕化のない膿瘍形成(単一または複数)に関連している。ハーレー病期IIは、管形成及び瘢痕化、単一または複数の広く分離した病変を伴う再発性膿瘍と関連している。ハーレー病期IIIは、全領域にわたるびまん性もしくはほぼびまん性の病変、または相互に関連する複数の管及び膿瘍に関連している。研究参加者は無作為に5つの群(群あたり約50人の参加者)に分けられ、15、30、60、または90mgのJAK1及び/またはJAK2の阻害剤(例えば、ルキソリチニブ、化合物4、もしくは化合物5、もしくはその薬学的に許容される塩)、またはプラセボで治療される。16週目(主要評価項目)で、プラセボ群の参加者は、8週間、活性のある治療群と同等に再ランダム化される。盲検は維持される。主要評価項目は、16週目に化膿性汗腺炎の臨床反応(HiSCR)を達成した対象の割合である。
形質転換ヒトケラチノサイト(HaCaT)細胞はAddexBio(カタログ番号T0020001)より購入され、10%ウシ胎仔血清(Hyclone、カタログ番号16140−071)及び1×ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Gibco、カタログ番号15140−122)を補充した最適化されたダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(AddexBio、カタログ番号C0003−02)中で培養された。細胞が80〜90%コンフルエントに達したら、細胞を1×DPBSで洗浄し、次いで3〜5分、37℃/5%CO2で0.25%トリプシン(Gibco、カタログ番号25200−056)と共にインキュベートすることにより細胞培養フラスコから剥離した。細胞培地をトリプシン処理した細胞に加え、次いで細胞懸濁液を滅菌15mL遠心チューブに移して、1300rpmで10分間遠心沈殿した。トリプシンを含む培地を細胞ペレットから吸引し、次いでペレットを10mLの細胞培地に再懸濁した。Countess II自動細胞カウンターを使用して細胞を計数し、組織培養処理した24ウェルプレートに4×104細胞/mLの濃度で播種し、37℃/5%CO2で48時間インキュベートした。48時間後、培地を取り除き、500uLの細胞培地または組換えヒトインターフェロンガンマ(R&D Systems、カタログ番号285−IF−100)及び組換えヒト腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(R&D Systems、カタログ番号210−TA−020)の組み合わせ刺激と置き換えた。組み合わせサイトカイン刺激で処理されたHaCaT細胞は、最終濃度10ng/mL、25ng/mL、50ng/mL、または100ng/mLの各サイトカインで処理された。処理されたプレートを30秒間穏やかに攪拌して混合し、次いで24時間、37℃/5%CO2でインキュベートした。24時間のインキュベーションの終了時に、培地を各プレートからすぐに取り除いた。
形質転換ヒトケラチノサイト(HaCaT)細胞はAddexBio(カタログ番号T0020001)から購入され、実施例Cで概説されているように培養された。4つの化合物A〜D(A:ルキソリチニブ、B:イタシチニブ({1−{1−[3−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチノイル]ピペリジン−4−イル}−3[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル)、C:4−[3−(シアノメチル)−3−(3’,5’−ジメチル−1H,1’H−4,4’−ビピラゾール−1−イル)アゼチジン−1−イル]−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド、D:((2R,5S)−5−{2−[(1R)−1−ヒドロキシエチル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−d]チエノ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−イル}テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)アセトニトリル)をDMSOで再構成し、次いで、各化合物を細胞培養液で400nM、200nM、100nM、及び50nMの濃度に段階希釈した。48時間後、細胞培養液を24ウェルプレートから取り除き、段階希釈した薬物を含む250uLの培地と交換し、次いで15分間、37℃/5%CO2でインキュベートした。薬物インキュベーション後、組換えヒトインターフェロンガンマ(R&D Systems、カタログ番号285−IF−100)及び組換えヒト腫瘍壊死因子アルファ(R&D Systems、カタログ番号210−TA−020)を含む250uLの組み合わせ刺激をプレートに加えた。組換えヒトインターフェロンガンマ及び組換えヒト腫瘍壊死因子アルファの最終濃度は、25ng/mLの各サイトカインであった。薬物を含むウェルに加えられたサイトカイン刺激は、各薬物処理についての最終濃度を25nM、50nM、100nM、及び200nMとした。処理されたプレートを30秒間穏やかに攪拌して混合し、次いで24時間、37℃/5%CO2でインキュベートした。24時間のインキュベーションの終了時に、培地を各プレートからすぐに取り除いた。
3人の単一ドナーからの健常対照の皮膚の全RNAは、Amsbio(カタログ番号HR101及びR1234218−50)から購入された。ドナーのプールからの健常対照の皮膚の全RNAはLife Technologies Corporation(カタログ番号QS0639)から購入された。化膿性汗腺炎の皮膚生検(41ドナー)は、Discovery Life Sciencesから、ホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋(FFPE)ブロックとして購入し、そこから全RNAを精製した。
Claims (24)
- 治療を必要とする患者における化膿性汗腺炎を治療する方法であって、治療有効量のJAK1及び/またはJAK2を阻害する化合物、あるいはその薬学的に許容される塩を前記患者に投与することを含み、前記化合物が、
ルキソリチニブ;
1つまたは複数の水素原子が重水素原子で置き換えられているルキソリチニブ;
{1−{1−[3−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチノイル]ピペリジン−4−イル}−3[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
4−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−[4−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]ピペリジン−1−カルボキサミド;
[3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−1−(1−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]カルボニル}ピペリジン−4−イル)アゼチジン−3−イル]アセトニトリル;
4−[3−(シアノメチル)−3−(3’,5’−ジメチル−1H,1’H−4,4’−ビピラゾール−1−イル)アゼチジン−1−イル]−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド;
((2R,5S)−5−{2−[(1R)−1−ヒドロキシエチル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−d]チエノ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−イル}テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)アセトニトリル;
3−[1−(6−クロロピリジン−2−イル)ピロリジン−3−イル]−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル;
3−(1−[1,3]オキサゾロ[5,4−b]ピリジン−2−イルピロリジン−3−イル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロパンニトリル;
4−[(4−{3−シアノ−2−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]プロピル}ピペラジン−1−イル)カルボニル]−3−フルオロベンゾニトリル;
4−[(4−{3−シアノ−2−[3−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピロール−1−イル]プロピル}ピペラジン−1−イル)カルボニル]−3−フルオロベンゾニトリル;
[trans−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]−3−(4−{[2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]カルボニル}ピペラジン−1−イル)シクロブチル]アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−[(3−ヒドロキシアゼチジン−1−イル)メチル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−{[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−{[(2R)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
4−(4−{3−[(ジメチルアミノ)メチル]−5−フルオロフェノキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]ブタンニトリル;
5−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−イソプロピルピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
4−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド;
5−{3−(シアノメチル)−3−[4−(1H−ピロロ[2,3−b]ピリジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−1−イル}−N−イソプロピルピラジン−2−カルボキサミド;
{1−(cis−4−{[6−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−2−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリミジン−4−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−[(エチルアミノ)メチル]−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−{[(3R)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{1−(cis−4−{[4−{[(3S)−3−ヒドロキシピロリジン−1−イル]メチル}−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}シクロヘキシル)−3−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(1S)−2−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(2R)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル{trans−3−(4−{[4−({[(2S)−2−ヒドロキシプロピル]アミノ}メチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
{trans−3−(4−{[4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン−2−イル]オキシ}ピペリジン−1−イル)−1−[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]シクロブチル}アセトニトリル;
または前述のいずれかの薬学的に許容される塩、である、前記方法。 - 前記化合物または塩が、JAK3及びTYK2よりもJAK1及びJAK2に対して選択的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物がルキソリチニブ、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物がルキソリチニブまたはその薬学的に許容される塩であり、1つまたは複数の水素原子が重水素原子で置き換えられている、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記塩がルキソリチニブリン酸塩である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物または塩が、JAK2、JAK3、及びTYK2よりもJAK1に対して選択的である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、{1−{1−[3−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチノイル]ピペリジン−4−イル}−3[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリル、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、{1−{1−[3−フルオロ−2−(トリフルオロメチル)イソニコチノイル]ピペリジン−4−イル}−3[4−(7H−ピロロ[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−イル)−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル]アゼチジン−3−イル}アセトニトリルアジピン酸塩である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、4−[3−(シアノメチル)−3−(3’,5’−ジメチル−1H,1’H−4,4’−ビピラゾール−1−イル)アゼチジン−1−イル]−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミド、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記塩が、4−[3−(シアノメチル)−3−(3’,5’−ジメチル−1H,1’H−4,4’−ビピラゾール−1−イル)アゼチジン−1−イル]−2,5−ジフルオロ−N−[(1S)−2,2,2−トリフルオロ−1−メチルエチル]ベンズアミドリン酸塩である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、((2R,5S)−5−{2−[(1R)−1−ヒドロキシエチル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−d]チエノ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−イル}テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)アセトニトリル、またはその薬学的に許容される塩である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、((2R,5S)−5−{2−[(1R)−1−ヒドロキシエチル]−1H−イミダゾ[4,5−d]チエノ[3,2−b]ピリジン−1−イル}テトラヒドロ−2H−ピラン−2−イル)アセトニトリル一水和物である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物または塩が、遊離塩基に基づいて、15、30、60、または90mgの投与量で投与される、請求項7〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 追加の治療薬を投与することをさらに含む、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、抗生物質、レチノイド、コルチコステロイド、抗TNF−アルファ剤、または免疫抑制剤である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記抗生物質が、クリンダマイシン、ドキシサイクリン、ミノサイクリン、トリメトプリム−スルファメトキサゾール、エリスロマイシン、メトロニダゾール、リファンピン、モキシフロキサシン、ダプソン、またはそれらの組み合わせである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記レチノイドが、エトレチナート、アシトレチン、またはイソトレチノインである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記コルチコステロイドがトリアムシノロン、デキサメタゾン、フルオシノロン、コルチゾン、プレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、またはフルメトロンである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記抗TNF−アルファ剤がインフリキシマブ、エタネルセプト、またはアダリムマブである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫抑制剤がメトトレキサート、シクロスポリンA、ミコフェノール酸モフェチル、またはミコフェノール酸ナトリウムである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記追加の治療薬が、フィナステリド、メトホルミン、アダパレン、またはアゼライン酸である、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物または塩を投与することが局所的である、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物または塩を投与することが経口である、請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、HiSCR(化膿性汗腺炎の臨床反応)における10%、20%、30%、40%、または50%の改善をもたらす、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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