EP2675763A1 - Durchführung - Google Patents
DurchführungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2675763A1 EP2675763A1 EP12704707.4A EP12704707A EP2675763A1 EP 2675763 A1 EP2675763 A1 EP 2675763A1 EP 12704707 A EP12704707 A EP 12704707A EP 2675763 A1 EP2675763 A1 EP 2675763A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mol
- battery
- alloy
- aluminum
- magnesium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000962 AlSiC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 CuSiC Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910013872 LiPF Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 101150058243 Lipf gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940009859 aluminum phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100005555 Rattus norvegicus Ccl20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0093—Welding characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/19—Sealing members characterised by the material
- H01M50/191—Inorganic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
- H01M50/529—Intercell connections through partitions, e.g. in a battery casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/547—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells
- H01M50/55—Terminals characterised by the disposition of the terminals on the cells on the same side of the cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/552—Terminals characterised by their shape
- H01M50/553—Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/562—Terminals characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/543—Terminals
- H01M50/564—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process
- H01M50/566—Terminals characterised by their manufacturing process by welding, soldering or brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2204/00—Glasses, glazes or enamels with special properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2207/00—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels
- C03C2207/08—Compositions specially applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels for light metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/4911—Electric battery cell making including sealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
- Y10T29/49115—Electric battery cell making including coating or impregnating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bushing, in particular a battery feedthrough, in particular for a lithium-ion battery, preferably a lithium-ion accumulator, a storage device, in particular a battery, preferably a lithium-ion battery and the use of a glass composition for carrying out a metallic Ladder in the housing of a battery, in particular a lithium-ion battery.
- US 6,037,539 shows an RF implementation in which a
- HF feedthrough known from US Pat. No. 6,037,539 is essentially optimized for the purpose of use. Preferably, frequencies of between 8 and 1000 MHz are transmitted with such feedthroughs. Also the
- both a disposable battery which is disposed of after discharge and / or recycled, as well as an accumulator understood.
- a material preferred for lithium-ion batteries are also Alloy, especially aluminum, an aluminum alloy or AlSiC discussed.
- Lithium-ion batteries are intended for various applications, such as portable electronic devices, mobile phones, power tools and especially electric vehicles.
- the batteries can replace traditional energy sources such as lead acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries or nickel metal hydride batteries.
- Lithium-ion batteries have been known for many years. In this regard, for example, "Handbook of Batteries, David Linden, Ed., 2.
- Battery short circuit or temperature changes resulting in reduced battery life Another problem with battery feed-throughs is the instability against the aggressive battery electrolytes, in particular with respect to non-aqueous electrolytes, as used, for example, in lithium-ion accumulators.
- DE 101 05 877 A1 proposes a housing for a lithium-ion battery, the housing comprising a metal jacket which is open on both sides and is closed. The power connection is isolated by a plastic.
- a disadvantage of the plastic insulation is the limited temperature resistance, unsafe tightness over life and low chemical
- the object of the invention is therefore an implementation, in particular a
- a bushing in particular a battery feedthrough, in particular for a lithium-ion battery, preferably for a lithium-ion rechargeable battery is indicated with a
- Base body wherein the base body has at least one opening through which a conductor, in particular a substantially pin-shaped conductor in one
- melting material in particular a light metal, preferably aluminum or AlSiC, aluminum alloys, magnesium or magnesium alloys.
- a light metal preferably aluminum or AlSiC
- aluminum alloys preferably magnesium or magnesium alloys.
- base bodies of titanium and / or titanium alloys such as ⁇ 6246 and / or Ti6242. Titan is one
- biocompatible material making it suitable for medical applications
- prosthetics is used.
- it is often used in special applications because of the special strength, durability and low weight, for example in racing but also for aerospace applications.
- Other materials for the body and / or the battery case are
- Metals in particular steel, stainless steel, stainless steel or tool steel intended for subsequent heat treatment.
- Suitable as Stainless steels are for example X12CrMoS17, X5CrNi1810, XCrNiS189,
- the glass material through which the conductor is passed comprises at least the following components in mol%:
- Bi 2 O 3 0-10 mol%, especially 1-5 mol%, most preferably 2-5 mol%
- composition comprising the following components:
- the glass compositions given are stable phosphate glasses which have a significantly lower total alkali content than alkali phosphate glasses known from the prior art.
- Glass composition having a Li content of up to 45 mol%, in particular up to 35 mol%, are crystallization-stable, i. in a downstream
- Sintering step no disruptive crystallization show.
- Particularly preferred here is a glass composition with up to 35 mol% L12O, which shows no significant crystallization.
- the usually high crystallization stability of the phosphate glasses ensures that the melting of the glasses is not hindered even at temperatures ⁇ 600 ° C in the rule. This makes it possible to use most of the glass compositions given as glass solder or glass for
- the glass compositions shown are characterized in that the glass materials ⁇ have very high thermal expansion in the range 20 ° C to 300 ° C, in the range of> 14 0 "6 / ⁇ , in particular> 15 0" 6 K, preferably in the range 15 ⁇ 10 "6 / ⁇ to 25 0 " 6 / ⁇ lie and thus in the range of
- Glass compositions range from 350 ° C to 650 ° C
- Melting temperature can be measured, for example, via the hemisphere temperature as described in R. Görke, K.-J. Leers: Keram. Z. 48 (1996) 300-305, or according to DIN 51730, ISO 540 or CEN / TS 15404 and 15370-1 described, the disclosure of which is incorporated in full in the present application, are determined.
- the measurement of the hemisphere temperature is described in detail in DE 10 2009 01 1 182 A1, the disclosure of which is incorporated in full in the present application. According to DE 10 2009 011 182 A1, the hemisphere temperature in a microscopic method with a
- Joining joint can be permanently exposed, not higher than that
- Melting temperature may be. Glass compositions as used in the present case are generally often produced from a glass powder which is melted and, under the action of heat, forms the joint with the components to be joined.
- the melting temperature or melting temperature generally corresponds approximately to the height of the so-called hemisphere temperature of the glass. Glasses with low melting temperatures or melting temperatures are also referred to as glass solders. Instead of melting or melting temperature is in such a case of
- soldering temperature or soldering temperature spoken.
- the soldering temperature may differ by ⁇ 20 K from the hemisphere temperature.
- the introduction of the conductor into the opening can then be carried out as follows:
- the glass material is introduced together with the pin-shaped conductor into the opening in the base body. Then, the glass is heated together with the conductor, in particular the pin-shaped conductor to the melting temperature or hemispherical temperature of the glass, so that the glass material softens and in the opening surrounds the conductor, in particular the pin-shaped conductor and rests on the base body. Since the melting temperature of both the material of the base body and the conductor, in particular the pin-shaped conductor is above the melting temperature of the glass material, the base body as well as the pin-shaped conductor is in the solid state. Preferably lies the
- Lotto temperature of the glass material in the range 350 ° C to 640 ° C preferably in the range 350 ° C to 600 ° C particularly preferably in the range 350 ° C to ⁇ 550 ° C, in particular in the range 450 ° C to ⁇ 550 ° C.
- a light metal such as aluminum or an aluminum alloy could be used as material for the
- Body also be used a SiC matrix, which is infiltrated with AI.
- a SiC matrix which is infiltrated with AI.
- Such a material is also referred to as AlSiC.
- AlSiC has a SiC core into which AI has diffused.
- the properties, in particular the expansion coefficient, can be adjusted.
- AlSiC has a lower thermal expansion than pure aluminum.
- Battery housing can find, for example, magnesium or
- For the main body are also titanium or magnesium
- the material of the conductor, in particular the pin-shaped conductor may be identical to the material of the base body, so for example aluminum, AlSiC, an aluminum alloy, magnesium or a magnesium alloy. This has the advantage that the coefficient of expansion of the base body and metal pin is identical. The expansion coefficient ⁇ of the glass or glass-ceramic material then only has to be adapted to a material.
- the outer conductor may comprise the materials stainless steel or steel. CiGrundkör is to provide a compression glass seal is available for such a case acias different from it or a Me taiiung selected.
- the pin-shaped conductor may be Cu, a copper alloy, CuSiC or a NiFe alloy, silver, a silver alloy, gold, a gold alloy, a copper core, d. H. a NiFe jacket with a copper inner part and a cobalt-iron alloy as a material.
- the battery feedthrough according to the invention is characterized not only by the fact that a glazing, in particular a Druckeinglasung, is possible in a low-melting body, but also by the fact that a sufficient resistance to the battery electrolyte is given.
- Non-aqueous battery electrolytes typically consist of a carbonate, in particular a carbonate mixture, such as a mixture of ethylene carbonate or dimethyl carbonate, wherein the aggressive non-aqueous battery electrolyte having a conductive salt, for example, the conductive salt LiPF 6 , z. B. in the form of a 1 molar solution.
- a conductive salt for example, the conductive salt LiPF 6 , z. B. in the form of a 1 molar solution.
- the glass compositions for battery feedthrough preferably have Li incorporated into the glass structure. Since Li is also contained in the electrolyte used for Li-ion storage devices, this measure will not affect battery performance. Particular preference is given to low-sodium or sodium-free
- the resistance of the composition of the invention to the battery electrolyte can be tested by the
- d50 means that 50% of all particles or grains of the glass powder is less than or equal to a diameter of 10 pm.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte for example, a carbonate mixture
- Aluminum or an aluminum alloy is to be seen in that a fusion of the glass with the surrounding light metal or the metal of the conductor, in particular in the form of a metal pin, even under a gas atmosphere, which is not a protective gas atmosphere is possible. Also a gas atmosphere, which is not a protective gas atmosphere is possible. Also a gas atmosphere, which is not a protective gas atmosphere is possible. Also a gas atmosphere, which is not a protective gas atmosphere is possible. Also a gas atmosphere, which is not a protective gas atmosphere is possible. Also a
- Vacuum is not necessary for AI mergers contrary to the previous method. Rather, such a fusion can also take place under air
- For both types of mergers can be used as inert gas N 2 or Ar.
- As a pre-treatment for fusing the metal is cleaned and or etched, selectively oxidized or coated if necessary. During the process, temperatures between 300 and 600 ° C with heating rates of 0.1 to 30 K / min and with holding times of 1 to 60 min used.
- the specified glass compositions surprisingly show at the same time a high chemical stability compared to the preferably non-aqueous electrolyte and a high thermal
- the specified glass composition according to the invention can be used for the following purposes.
- Strain adjustment i. to adjust the expansion coefficient, still be provided with fillers.
- the abovementioned glasses can be provided with dopants which have an emission maximum in the range of infrared radiation, in particular IR radiation of an IR source.
- IR radiation in particular IR radiation of an IR source.
- Exemplary materials for this are Fe, Cr, Mn, Co, V, pigments. Due to the infrared radiation, the thus prepared glass material can be locally heated specifically.
- a battery feedthrough is provided, which is distinguished from the bushings in the prior art, in particular those with plastic as a sealing material by a high temperature resistance, in particular thermal shock resistance. Furthermore, a hermetic seal is provided even with temperature change or when changing the temperature, which prevents liquid In particular, battery liquid can escape and / or moisture penetrates into the housing. Under hermetic tightness is understood that at a pressure difference of 1 bar, the helium leak rate ⁇ 1 -10 "8 mbar ls ' is preferably ⁇ 1 x 10 " 9 mbar ls "1 .
- the battery feedthrough has sufficient chemical resistance, in particular to nonaqueous battery electrolytes.
- a pre-treatment measure that can be performed on the battery is pickling.
- the invention according to a second aspect also provides an electrical storage device, in particular a battery, preferably a battery cell having a feedthrough according to the invention.
- the housing is preferably made of the same material as the base body, in particular a light metal.
- the main body is preferably part of the battery case in battery cells.
- the battery is a lithium-ion battery.
- Materials for the housing or the base body are preferably also metals, such as steel, stainless steel, stainless steel, preferably light metals, in particular titanium, titanium alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys,
- light metals are understood to mean metals which have a specific gravity of less than 5.0 kg / dm 3 .
- the specific gravity of the light metals is in the range 1, 0 kg / dm 3 to 3.0 kg / dm. 3
- the light metals also used as materials for the conductor, for example the pin-shaped conductor or the electrode connecting member, so the light metals further distinguished even by an electrical conductivity in the range 5 ⁇ 10 6 Sm "to 50 ⁇ 10 6 Sm '1 of. When used in Druckglas die entryen is also still the
- light metals have melting temperatures in the range of 350 ° C to 800 ° C.
- the battery preferably has a nonaqueous electrolyte, in particular based on carbonate, preferably a carbonate mixture.
- the carbonate mixture may comprise an ethylene carbonate in admixture with dimethyl carbonate with a conductive salt, for example LiPF6.
- the invention provides a glass material comprising the following components in mol%:
- Bi 2 0 3 0- 0 mol% in particular 1-5 mol%, more preferably 2-5 mol% for performing a metallic conductor in the housing of a
- a glass material comprising the following
- the metallic conductor of the storage device is a light metal, in particular aluminum, a
- Aluminum alloy, copper or a copper alloy may include.
- the main body and the housing may also be formed of light metal, for example aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The invention will be described below with reference to the figure and the embodiments without limitation thereto.
- Fig. 1 an implementation of the invention
- the bushing 1 comprises as a conductor, in particular as a pin-shaped conductor, a metal pin 3, which is preferably made of a material, for example aluminum
- the metal pin 3 is passed through an opening 7 which passes through the metal part 5. Although only passing a single metal pin through the aperture is shown, multiple metal pins could be passed through the aperture without departing from the invention.
- the outer contour of the opening 7 may preferably be round or oval.
- the opening 7 passes through the entire thickness D of the main body or metal part 5.
- the metal pin 1 is glazed into a glass material 10 and is passed through the opening 7 through the base body 5 in the glass material 10. In the main body 5, the opening 7 by, for example, a separation process, preferably punching introduced.
- the metal pin 3 is melted in a glass plug of the glass material according to the invention.
- a major advantage of this method of preparation is that even under increased loads on the glass plug, z. B. at a pressure load, a squeezing out of the glass plug with metal pin from the opening 7 is avoided.
- the fusion temperature of the glass material according to the invention with the base body is 20 K to 100 K below the
- Comparison glasses (VB1 - VB9) are compared.
- the water resistance tests were carried out so that low-melting was made of the glasses (2x2 cm, height: -0.5 cm), which were stored in 200 ml of water at 25 ° C and 70 ° C for 70 hours. Thereafter, the loss of material was determined in% by weight. And stated in the table.
- Embodiment 1 (AB1) in Table 1 is particularly for
- Embodiment 6 in Table 1 is particularly suitable for Cu / Al glazings, ie glazing a copper pin as a conductor in a surrounding aluminum base body. Although some of the embodiments tend to have a low coefficient of expansion for Cu addition, it is clear that high levels of Li can be dissolved in the melt without the glass becoming unstable with such a glass composition.
- the embodiments 7 and 8 (AB7 and AB8) are characterized in that they Bi 2 O 3 z. B. instead of PbO, as in embodiment 6 (AB6) included.
- the water resistance can be significantly increased by B12O3.
- the introduction of 1 mol% of B12O3 allowed 10 times more water resistance in the
- Embodiment 8 (AB8) over Embodiment 1 (AB1) can be achieved with substantially the same alkali content. For the expert, this is surprising.
- Bi 2 O 3 can be used in particular instead of PbO according to Embodiment 6 (AB6). Since lead is harmful to the environment, that is
- Glass compositions are particularly preferred, which are free of PbO except for impurities, i. where PbO can be set to 0 mol%.
- Free of impurities in this application means that less than 100 ppm, preferably less than 10 ppm, in particular less than 1 ppm of the respective substance, for example lead, are contained in the glass.
- Table 2 below shows conventional glass compositions (VB1-VB9) compared to those mentioned above
- Transformation temperature Tg as defined, for example, in "Schott Guide to Glass, second edition, 1996, Chapman & Hall, pages 18-21, the
- nb denotes unknown properties.
- the comparative examples VB1, VB2 and VB6 given in Table 2 show too high transformation temperatures Tg and too low a thermal one
- Exemplary embodiments AB1 - AB8 .. Comparative Example VB3 has a sufficiently low Tg, a better - but not sufficient
- Comparative Example VB4 has a favorable Tg, but the durability and the coefficient of expansion ⁇ are not sufficient. Comparative Example VB5 has excellent durability, the Tg is satisfactory, but the expansion coefficient ⁇ is insufficient.
- composition according to claim 1 The invention
- Glass compositions thus provide fused glasses or fused glasses or solder glasses for battery feedthroughs
- the present invention is the first time a bushing for a housing, in particular a battery cell housing, preferably for a lithium-ion battery specified, which is suitable for housing parts of
- Battery cell housings consisting of a light metal, in particular
- materials for the battery cell housing steel or stainless steel, in particular stainless steel, are also possible. In such a case, the materials of the pencil-shaped Ladder with headboard and possibly the base body accordingly
- a battery housing can be made available, which is hermetically sealed even with a deformation of the battery housing in contrast to plastic bushings, which tend to crack. This is in batteries with battery cases, the one
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011011705 | 2011-02-18 | ||
DE102011012430A DE102011012430A1 (de) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | Durchführung |
DE102011015869 | 2011-04-01 | ||
DE102011103976A DE102011103976A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführung |
DE102011103975A DE102011103975A1 (de) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Durchführungsbauteil |
DE102011106873A DE102011106873A1 (de) | 2011-07-07 | 2011-07-07 | Durchführungen, insbesondere für Batterien, mittels Ultraschallschweißen und Verfahren zum Einbringen der Durchführung in ein Gehäuse |
PCT/EP2012/000699 WO2012110243A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2675763A1 true EP2675763A1 (de) | 2013-12-25 |
EP2675763B1 EP2675763B1 (de) | 2017-12-13 |
Family
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EP12705980.6A Active EP2675767B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP20200483.4A Pending EP3782966A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12706772.6A Active EP2675768B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12705792.5A Active EP2675766B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12704707.4A Active EP2675763B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12705068.0A Active EP2675765B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | DURCHFÜHRUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR BATTERIEN UND VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN DER DURCHFÜHRUNG MITTELS ULTRASCHALLSCHWEIßEN IN EIN GEHÄUSE |
EP19185552.7A Withdrawn EP3579296A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12704708.2A Active EP2675764B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Glas, insbesondere glaslot beziehungsweise schmelzglas |
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EP12705980.6A Active EP2675767B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP20200483.4A Pending EP3782966A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12706772.6A Active EP2675768B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12705792.5A Active EP2675766B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12705068.0A Active EP2675765B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | DURCHFÜHRUNG, INSBESONDERE FÜR BATTERIEN UND VERFAHREN ZUM EINBRINGEN DER DURCHFÜHRUNG MITTELS ULTRASCHALLSCHWEIßEN IN EIN GEHÄUSE |
EP19185552.7A Withdrawn EP3579296A1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Durchführung |
EP12704708.2A Active EP2675764B1 (de) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-02-17 | Glas, insbesondere glaslot beziehungsweise schmelzglas |
Country Status (9)
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US (9) | US9527157B2 (de) |
EP (8) | EP2675767B1 (de) |
JP (9) | JP6109751B2 (de) |
KR (9) | KR101926120B1 (de) |
CN (7) | CN103380096B (de) |
DE (6) | DE112012000908A5 (de) |
HU (3) | HUE046097T2 (de) |
PL (3) | PL2675764T3 (de) |
WO (6) | WO2012110243A1 (de) |
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US11462789B2 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2022-10-04 | Schott Ag | Base body for feeding through of a conductor, and a housing component of a housing, in particular a battery housing comprising said base body |
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KR101926120B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-18 | 2018-12-06 | 쇼오트 아게 | 피드스루 |
US10243341B2 (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2019-03-26 | Hangzhou Hpwinner Opto Corporation | LED module sealing technology |
EP2674764A1 (de) | 2012-06-13 | 2013-12-18 | Aktiebolaget SKF | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sensoreinheit, Sensoreinheit und instrumentiertes Lager mit solch einer Sensoreinheit |
AT513505B1 (de) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-05-15 | Electrovac Hacht & Huber Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anzündersockels für pyrotechnische Systeme und Anzündersockel für pyrotechnische Systeme |
EP2973616B1 (de) * | 2013-03-15 | 2018-06-13 | Emerson Electric Co. | Hermetischer hochdruck-anschluss |
DE102013006463B4 (de) * | 2013-04-15 | 2017-01-19 | Schott Ag | Durchführung |
CN113060935A (zh) | 2013-08-15 | 2021-07-02 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 掺杂有碱金属和不含碱金属的硼铝硅酸盐玻璃 |
KR102255630B1 (ko) | 2013-08-15 | 2021-05-25 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 중간 내지 높은 cte 유리 및 이를 포함하는 유리 물품 |
US9208929B2 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-12-08 | Schott Corporation | GTMS connector for oil and gas market |
US9610451B2 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-04-04 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Direct integration of feedthrough to implantable medical device housing using a gold alloy |
US9504841B2 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-11-29 | Heraeus Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Direct integration of feedthrough to implantable medical device housing with ultrasonic welding |
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