KR101966607B1 - 피드스루 - Google Patents
피드스루 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101966607B1 KR101966607B1 KR1020187034915A KR20187034915A KR101966607B1 KR 101966607 B1 KR101966607 B1 KR 101966607B1 KR 1020187034915 A KR1020187034915 A KR 1020187034915A KR 20187034915 A KR20187034915 A KR 20187034915A KR 101966607 B1 KR101966607 B1 KR 101966607B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- ceramic material
- metal
- mol
- glass ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000006112 glass ceramic composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000962 AlSiC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N telluride(2-) Chemical compound [Te-2] XSOKHXFFCGXDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrofluoric acid Substances F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 B 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004654 CaO—MgO—Al2O3—B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001313 Cobalt-iron alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100005555 Rattus norvegicus Ccl20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006123 lithium glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurate Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])(=O)=O XHGGEBRKUWZHEK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L tellurite Chemical compound [O-][Te]([O-])=O SITVSCPRJNYAGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0093—Welding characterised by the properties of the materials to be welded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/02—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/02—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/12—Silica-free oxide glass compositions
- C03C3/16—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus
- C03C3/19—Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing phosphorus containing boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/20—Compositions for glass with special properties for chemical resistant glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
-
- H01M2/06—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/172—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing
- H01M50/174—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells
- H01M50/176—Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing adapted for the shape of the cells for prismatic or rectangular cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
- H01M50/186—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
- H01M50/188—Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members the sealing members being arranged between the lid and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 다성분 유리를 가진 본 발명에 따른 피드스루.
도 2는 블랭크로서 다성분 유리.
도 3은 지지 링을 가진 피드스루.
도 4는 지지 링으로서 금속 부분을 위한 복합 재료를 가진 피드스루.
도 5는 피드스루 개구 내에 초음파로 용접된 유리 재료 접속부를 가진 본 발명에 따른 피드스루.
도 6은 금속 부분 상에 초음파로 용접된 유리 재료를 가진 본 발명에 따른 피드스루.
도 7은 적외선을 흡수하는 재료를 가진 본 발명에 따른 피드스루.
AB1 | AB2 | AB3 | AB4 | AB5 | AB6 | AB7 | AB8 | |
몰% | ||||||||
P2O5 | 47.6 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 43.3 | 37.1 | 40.0 | 42.0 | 46.5 |
Al2O3 | 4.2 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 2.0 | 2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 4.2 |
B2O3 | 7.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 7.6 |
Na2O | 28.3 | 17.3 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 28.3 | |||
K2O | 12.4 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 18.0 | 19.0 | 12.4 | ||
PbO | 9.0 | |||||||
BaO | 8.7 | 8.7 | 15.4 | 14 | ||||
Li2O | 17.3 | 34.6 | 42.1 | |||||
Bi2O3 | 5 | 1 | ||||||
반구형 변화 온도(℃) | 513 | 554 | 564 | 540 | 625 | 553 | 502 | |
α_20-300℃ (10-6/K) |
19 | 16.5 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 14.8 | 16.7 | 16.0 | 19.8 |
Tg(℃) | 325 | 375 | 354 | 369 | 359 | 392 | 425 | 347 |
밀도[g/㎤] | 2.56 | 3 | 3 | |||||
용리 질량% |
18.7 | 14.11 | 7.66 | 12.63 | 1.47 | 3.7 | 29.01 | 8.43 |
70℃물에서 70 시간 후에 중량 손실(%) | 10.7 | 0.37 | 0.1 | 0.13 | 0.13 | n.B. | 0.006/0.001 | 0.45/0.66 |
Claims (25)
- 하우징의 일 부분인 금속 부분을 갖는 피드스루를 포함하는 전기 저장 장치를 위한 하우징으로서, 상기 금속 부분은 적어도 하나의 개구(7)를 포함하며, 상기 개구(7)를 통해 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료 내의 도체(3)가 안내되는, 하우징에 있어서,
상기 금속 부분은 재료를 포함하고, 상기 금속 부분의 재료와 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료의 밀봉 온도(sealing temperature)가 상기 금속 부분의 재료의 용융 온도(melting temperature) 보다 낮도록 상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료가 선택되며,
상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료는 커버 유리 및 플라스틱 재료(synthetic material) 중 하나에 의해 덮이는 것이고,
상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료는 단일 유리 조성물을 포함하며, 상기 단일 유리 조성물은 인산염 유리이고,
상기 단일 유리 조성물은 하기 성분을 몰%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 피드스루:
P2O5 35-50 몰%
Al2O3 0-14 몰%
B2O3 2-10 몰%
Na2O 0-30 몰%
M2O 0-20 몰%, 여기서 M=K, Cs, Rb 일 수 있음
Li2O 0-45 몰%
BaO 0-20 몰%
Bi2O3 1-10 몰%. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 부분의 재료는 AlSiC를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 금속 부분의 재료는 경금속 또는 강(steel)인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 3 항에 있어서,
상기 경금속은, 알루미늄, 알루미늄 합금, 마그네슘, 마그네슘 합금, 티탄, 티탄 합금으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되거나, 또는 상기 강은, 스테인리스 강, 특수 강 및 공구 강으로 구성된 그룹으로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 도체는, 경금속, AlSiC, 구리, 구리 합금, CuSiC, 금, 금 합금, 은, 은 합금, NiFe, 구리 내부 부분을 가진 NiFe-피복 및 코발트-철 합금으로 구성된 그룹에서 선택되는 금속을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 3 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 경금속은 비중 < 5.0 kg/dm3의 범위의 비중을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 3 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 경금속은 350℃ 내지 800℃ 범위의 융점을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 3 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
경금속은 5·106 S/m 내지 50·106 S/m 범위의 전기 전도도를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 3 항 또는 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 경금속은 18·10-6/K 내지 30·10-6/K 범위의 팽창 계수 α(20 ℃ 내지 300 ℃)를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 5 항에 있어서,
상기 경금속은 알루미늄, 마그네슘, 알루미늄 합금, 마그네슘 합금, 티탄 또는 티탄 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 도체는 상기 금속 부분의 재료와는 다른 추가 재료를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(10)는 상이한 팽창 계수 α(20 ℃ 내지 300 ℃)를 가진 적어도 2개의 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.1, 20.2)인, 제 1 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료 및 제 2 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료를 포함하고, 상기 제 1 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.1)는 그 팽창 계수 α1 가 상기 금속 부분의 재료의 팽창 계수에 맞춰지도록 선택되고, 상기 제 2 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료는 그 팽창 계수 α2(20 ℃ 내지 300 ℃) 가 상기 도체의 재료의 팽창 계수에 맞춰지도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료의 팽창 계수 α1 는 20 ℃ 내지 300 ℃에서 (16 내지 25) x 10-6K-1 의 범위 내에 놓이는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.1)는 하기 유리 재료로부터 선택된 유리 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징:
실리케이트-티타네이트,
술파-포스페이트(sulfa-phosphate),
텔루르화물,
붕산염,
바나듐산염,
불화물,
인산염,
규산염:
모든 상기 재료는 선택적으로
팽창 조정을 위한 충전제,
알칼리 또는 알칼리 토류,
적외선의 방출 최대치의 범위에 놓인 도펀트를 포함. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.2)의 팽창 계수 α2 는 20 ℃ 내지 300 ℃에서 (12 내지 18) x 10-6K-1 범위에 놓이는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료는 제 3 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.3)를 포함하고, 상기 제 3 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료는 상기 제 1 및/또는 상기 제 2 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.1, 20.2)를 커버하며 화학적 내성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 제 3 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.3)는 인산염 유리인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 12 항에 있어서,
적어도 하나의 제 1 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(20.1) 및 제 2 유리 재료(20.2)로 이루어진 상기 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료(10)는 다성분 유리인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 단일 유리 조성물의 성분 중 Bi2O3는 1-5 몰%인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 개구의 영역에 지지 장치(50)가 제공되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 20 항에 있어서,
상기 지지 장치(50)는 지지 링(52)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제1항에 있어서,
전기 저장 장치용 디스크형 금속 부분을 포함하고, 상기 금속 부분은 둥글거나 또는 각지게 형성될 수 있고, 상기 금속 부분은 적어도 하나의 개구(7)를 포함하고, 상기 개구를 통해 유리 또는 유리 세라믹 재료 내의 도체(3)가 안내되며,
상기 피드스루는 1 바아의 압력 차이에서 헬륨 누설률 < 1·10-8mbar ls-1을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 하우징은 배터리 하우징인 것을 특징으로 하는 하우징. - 제 1 항에 따른 하우징을 포함하는 저장 장치.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,
상기 저장 장치는 비-수성 전해질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저장 장치.
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