CN1671874A - 耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 - Google Patents
耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1671874A CN1671874A CNA028075528A CN02807552A CN1671874A CN 1671874 A CN1671874 A CN 1671874A CN A028075528 A CNA028075528 A CN A028075528A CN 02807552 A CN02807552 A CN 02807552A CN 1671874 A CN1671874 A CN 1671874A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 chromium carbides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical class O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150000971 SUS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000866 electrolytic etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000879 optical micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000195 production control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/02—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for springs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/065—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires of ferrous alloys
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Fe | C | N | Mn | Cr | Ni | Mo | Nb | Ti | Si | Co | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 最大晶粒直径(μm) | |
发明样品1 | 余量 | 0.04 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 0.5 | - | - | - | - | 1652 | 11.4 |
发明样品2 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 1.2 | 18.0 | 8.0 | - | 0.8 | - | - | - | 1648 | 11.2 |
发明样品3 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 3.0 | 18.0 | 9.5 | - | - | 0.8 | - | - | 1702 | 11.5 |
发明样品4 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 10 | - | - | 1.1 | - | 1672 | 11.3 |
发明样品5 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.1 | 0.5 | 1654 | 11.1 |
发明样品6 | 余量 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 1.2 | 18.0 | 8.0 | 2.0 | - | - | 1.1 | - | 1691 | 11.1 |
发明样品7 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 1682 | 8.7 |
对比样品1 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 18.0 | 8.1 | - | - | - | 0.6 | - | 1672 | 11.3 |
对比样品2 | 余量 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 1.5 | 16.1 | 10.0 | 2.0 | - | - | 0.5 | - | 1451 | 11.7 |
对比样品3 | 余量 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 1.5 | 18.0 | 8.3 | 1.5 | - | - | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1643 | 11.1 |
对比样品4 | 余量 | 0.07 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 1.0 | - | - | - | - | 1632 | 14.6 |
退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | |||
发明样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品2 | 450 | 20 | 1648 | 1836 | 11.4 | 0.068 |
发明样品3 | 450 | 20 | 1702 | 1915 | 12.5 | 0.062 |
发明样品4 | 450 | 20 | 1672 | 1896 | 13.4 | 0.066 |
发明样品5 | 450 | 20 | 1654 | 1854 | 12.1 | 0.041 |
发明样品6 | 450 | 20 | 1691 | 1885 | 11.5 | 0.037 |
发明样品7 | 450 | 20 | 1682 | 1886 | 12.1 | 0.038 |
对比样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1672 | 1752 | 4.8 | 0.128 |
对比样品2 | 450 | 20 | 1451 | 1500 | 3.4 | 0.101 |
对比样品3 | 450 | 20 | 1643 | 1786 | 8.7 | 0.087 |
对比样品4 | 450 | 20 | 1632 | 1818 | 11.4 | 0.091 |
表面粗糙度(拔丝方向上)Rz(μm) | 退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | ||||
发明样品1 | 15.4 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品8 | 5.2 | 450 | 20 | 1643 | 1842 | 12.1 | 0.052 |
对比样品5 | 30.3 | 450 | 20 | 1654 | 1857 | 12.3 | 0.073 |
退火条件 | 抗拉强度(N/mm2) | 抗拉强度增加率(%) | 残余剪切应变(%) | |||
温度(℃) | 时间(min) | 退火前 | 退火后 | |||
发明样品9 | 400 | 20 | 1652 | 1812 | 9.7 | 0.073 |
发明样品1 | 450 | 20 | 1652 | 1855 | 12.3 | 0.062 |
发明样品10 | 500 | 20 | 1652 | 1911 | 15.7 | 0.048 |
发明样品11 | 550 | 20 | 1652 | 1903 | 15.2 | 0.052 |
发明样品12 | 600 | 20 | 1652 | 1839 | 11.3 | 0.058 |
发明样品13 | 650 | 20 | 1729 | 1919 | 11.0 | 0.068 |
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/000525 WO2003062483A1 (fr) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | Fil d'acier pour ressorts thermoresistants, ressorts thermoresistants, et procede de production de ressorts thermoresistants |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1671874A true CN1671874A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
CN1312309C CN1312309C (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=27590528
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028075528A Expired - Fee Related CN1312309C (zh) | 2002-01-24 | 2002-01-24 | 耐热弹簧用钢丝、耐热弹簧和制造耐热弹簧的方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7404865B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1469093B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100606106B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1312309C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60239830D1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI266806B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003062483A1 (zh) |
Cited By (13)
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CN101775551A (zh) * | 2010-03-09 | 2010-07-14 | 江苏亚盛金属制品有限公司 | 一种新型耐海水腐蚀不锈钢及其钢丝绳制造方法 |
CN101528965B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 疲劳特性和拉丝性优异的弹簧用钢丝 |
CN101642782B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-06-22 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种Cr-Ni系奥氏体耐热钢弹簧及其冷拔钢丝的制备方法 |
CN104152814A (zh) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-11-19 | 无锡兴澄华新钢材有限公司 | 奥化体不锈钢防爆网 |
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CN105441800A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 铜陵市大明玛钢有限责任公司 | 高硬度高韧性纳米晶合金轧辊 |
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CN111172454A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏新华合金有限公司 | 314耐热钢丝及其制备方法 |
CN111684095A (zh) * | 2018-02-01 | 2020-09-18 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 覆铜钢线和斜圈弹簧 |
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JP4245457B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2009-03-25 | 住友電工スチールワイヤー株式会社 | ステンレス鋼線、ばね、及びばねの製造方法 |
RU2397006C2 (ru) * | 2005-07-01 | 2010-08-20 | Хеганес Аб | Нержавеющая сталь для применения в фильтрах |
JP2007224366A (ja) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 高強度ステンレス鋼ばねおよびその製造方法 |
JP4564520B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置およびその制御方法 |
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JPS5489916A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-17 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Non-magnetic stainless steel |
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JP3068868B2 (ja) | 1991-01-25 | 2000-07-24 | 日立金属株式会社 | エンジンバルブ用耐熱鋼 |
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US5282906A (en) * | 1992-01-16 | 1994-02-01 | Inland Steel Company | Steel bar and method for producing same |
JPH07113144A (ja) | 1993-10-18 | 1995-05-02 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 表面性状に優れた非磁性ステンレス鋼及びその製造方法 |
JPH09202942A (ja) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-08-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐疲労性・耐食性に優れた高強度ステンレスワイヤロープおよびその製造方法 |
JP3746877B2 (ja) | 1997-06-26 | 2006-02-15 | 日本精線株式会社 | 耐食性とばね特性にすぐれたばね用ステンレス鋼線 |
JP3053789B2 (ja) | 1997-09-09 | 2000-06-19 | 高麗商事株式会社 | ばね用ステンレス鋼線 |
SE9703582L (sv) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-02 | Electrolux Ab | Katalysatorljuddämpare |
JP3975019B2 (ja) | 1999-02-18 | 2007-09-12 | 住友電工スチールワイヤー株式会社 | 耐熱ばね用オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼線、耐熱ばね及び耐熱ばねの製造方法 |
JP3904351B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2007-04-11 | 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 | 高強度・高靱性棒材とその製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-24 TW TW091101166A patent/TWI266806B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-01-24 KR KR1020037012467A patent/KR100606106B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2002-01-24 WO PCT/JP2002/000525 patent/WO2003062483A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-01-24 CN CNB028075528A patent/CN1312309C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-24 EP EP02716370A patent/EP1469093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 DE DE60239830T patent/DE60239830D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-24 US US10/473,355 patent/US7404865B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
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CN101528965B (zh) * | 2006-10-31 | 2011-04-20 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | 疲劳特性和拉丝性优异的弹簧用钢丝 |
CN101642782B (zh) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-06-22 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种Cr-Ni系奥氏体耐热钢弹簧及其冷拔钢丝的制备方法 |
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KR100606106B1 (ko) | 2006-07-28 |
EP1469093A4 (en) | 2005-03-23 |
CN1312309C (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
EP1469093A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
US7404865B2 (en) | 2008-07-29 |
TWI266806B (en) | 2006-11-21 |
KR20040067868A (ko) | 2004-07-30 |
WO2003062483A1 (fr) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1469093B1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
US20040099354A1 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
DE60239830D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
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