CN118511688B - A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN118511688B CN118511688B CN202410896316.7A CN202410896316A CN118511688B CN 118511688 B CN118511688 B CN 118511688B CN 202410896316 A CN202410896316 A CN 202410896316A CN 118511688 B CN118511688 B CN 118511688B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- column
- ring
- face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 240000001931 Ludwigia octovalvis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a shell, wherein the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the upper surface of the shell is also provided with a through hole, the groove wall of the through hole is connected with a fertilizer box in a sliding manner, a seed box is arranged above the fertilizer box, a land treatment component is arranged below the connecting frame and comprises a rotatable soil tillage column for loosening soil, a quantifying component comprises a rotating column, the rotating column is provided with a notch for fixing the quantity of each sowing, a sowing and fertilizing component comprises a pressing column for sowing in the soil, and an adjusting component is arranged on the rotating column and used for replacing different rotating columns to sow different seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation method for agricultural planting.
Background
The planting industry uses the land as the important production data, utilizes green plants to synthesize organic matters from carbon dioxide, water and minerals in the nature through photosynthesis, and simultaneously converts solar energy into chemical energy to be stored in the organic matters, thereby being a material source taking plant products as food and being a material basis for human life activities.
For convenience in planting, most agricultural growers adopt a mechanized planting mode to perform fertilizing and seeding.
In agricultural planting, most of the agricultural planting methods can be divided into three parts, namely, tilling, loosening soil, sowing surviving seeds in the soil, and fertilizing, so that the soil becomes fertile, and the growth of the seeds is more beneficial, the three parts are usually combined together to accelerate the speed of agricultural planting, the three parts are all finished together, the soil is tilled firstly and then the seeds are sowed into the soil through a tilling machine, and the soil is covered on the surface of the seeds at the end of fertilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivation method for agricultural planting, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a cultivation method for agricultural planting, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, adding enough fertilizer and seeds into a storage box and a seed box respectively, and connecting the storage box and the seed box with an agricultural vehicle through a connecting frame;
The soil tillage slotting, namely driving the shell to move through an agricultural automobile, and performing soil tillage operation on the soil under the action of the soil tillage column, wherein a soil stirring wheel rolls over the surface of the soil after soil tillage to form a seed slot;
The motor rotates to enable the cam to rotate, then the connecting plate moves downwards to drive the toothed ring to rotate, and then the rotating column rotates to enable the notch with seeds to face downwards, so that seeds are sown in the seed grooves;
The fertilizer is applied, then the connecting pipe is pressed to the soil and stops moving in the process of moving downwards, the fertilizer box continues to move along with the movement, and then a gap is formed between the piston sheet and the inside of the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer can leak onto the soil from the first fertilizer applying pipe and the second fertilizer applying pipe;
and (3) pressing and leveling, namely finally, pressing the soil scattered with the seeds by a soil covering wheel to ensure that the soil is completely covered on the surfaces of the seeds, and thus, finishing cultivation.
Optionally, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the upper surface of the shell is also provided with a through opening, a fertilizer box is connected to the wall of the through opening in a sliding manner, and a seed box is arranged above the fertilizer box;
The lower part of the connecting frame is provided with a land treatment assembly, a quantifying assembly and a seeding and fertilizing assembly.
Optionally, the land treatment assembly includes:
The soil tillage machine comprises a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate and a third fixed plate, wherein a through notch is formed in the end face of the first fixed plate, the groove wall of the notch is rotationally connected with the end part of a soil tillage column, and an independent driving motor is arranged in the soil tillage column and used for driving the soil tillage column to rotate;
The soil stirring wheel is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate, the shaft end of the soil stirring wheel is rotationally connected with the second fixed plate, the upper surface of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner part of the shell, and the middle diameter of the soil stirring wheel is large, and the diameters of the two ends of the soil stirring wheel are small;
the soil covering wheel is arranged below one end of the connecting frame, the shaft end of the soil covering wheel is rotationally connected with a first fixing plate, the upper surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the shell, the middle diameter of the soil covering wheel is small, and the diameters of the two ends of the soil covering wheel are large.
Optionally, the dosing assembly includes:
The connecting rod, the up end of connecting rod with the inside upper surface of shell is fixed connection mutually, the lower surface fixedly connected with straight tooth row of connecting rod, the tooth surface meshing of straight tooth row is connected with the ring gear, the inner wall fixedly connected with inner ratchet ring.
Optionally, the dosing assembly further comprises:
The connecting ring, the ring channel that runs through has been seted up to the terminal surface of ring gear, the cell wall of ring channel with the terminal surface protruding end of connecting ring rotates to be connected with, the inner ring end of connecting ring still rotates to be connected with the swivel becket, the surface of swivel becket articulates there is the ratchet piece, the ratchet piece orientation the one side fixedly connected with spring of swivel becket, the other end of spring with the surface phase fixed connection of swivel becket, the inner wall of swivel becket still fixedly connected with dwang, the other end of dwang with the terminal surface looks joint of swivelling post is fixed.
Optionally, the seeding and fertilizing assembly includes:
The second connecting column is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner part of the shell, the support plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second connecting column, the motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the cam is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, one end of the cam, which deviates from the motor, is fixedly connected with the end face of the pressing column, the sliding frame is fixedly connected with the surface of the pressing column, the moving column is fixedly connected with the end face of the sliding frame, the other end of the moving column is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fertilizer box, six groups of connecting plates are arranged on the surface of the moving column, the end face of the connecting plate is provided with a through chute, the wall of the chute is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating column, and the end face of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the connecting plate.
Optionally, the seeding and fertilizing assembly further comprises:
The upper end face of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the seed box, the upper end of the connecting pipe also penetrates through the upper surface of the fertilizer box, the upper end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the lower end face of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fertilizer box;
the inner wall of the piston sheet is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting pipe inside the fertilizer box, the outer surface of the piston sheet is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the fertilizer box, the first fertilizer pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end surface of the fertilizer box, and the second fertilizer pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end surface of the fertilizer box;
the upper end of fertilizer case still fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the other end fixedly connected with bin of inlet pipe, the lower surface fixedly connected with extension post of bin, the lower extreme of extension post runs through the upper surface of shell.
Optionally, an adjusting component is arranged on the rotating column and used for replacing different rotating columns so as to sow different seeds.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly includes:
The clamping block, the terminal surface of clamping block with the dwang orientation the terminal surface looks fixed connection of dwang, the dwang orientation the draw-in groove has still been seted up to the terminal surface of dwang, the cell wall of draw-in groove with the surface looks joint of clamping block is fixed, just the connecting pipe is provided with two, two the connecting pipe is linked together through the surface of lantern ring, just the surface of dwang with the inner wall of lantern ring is rotated and is connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The soil column can rotate on the surface of the soil, the soil on the surface of the soil can be further scattered, the content of soil blocks in the soil is reduced, the soil is more suitable for the growth of plants, and the soil digging and seed burying operation can be automatically carried out by arranging the soil poking wheel and the soil covering wheel, so that the automation degree of the cultivation device is further improved.
2. According to the invention, when the toothed ring moves downwards, the rotating column rotates to sow soil, and when the toothed ring moves upwards, the soil surface is not sown, so that a certain gap is reserved between plants during sowing, and further, the influence of excessive sowing on the growth of the plants is prevented;
the number of seeds sowed each time is fixed through the notch with fixed size, so that the seeds are further sowed more uniformly;
The seed is prevented from being contacted with the soil surface to jump away when being sowed by enabling the seed to fall on the surface of the soil through the connecting pipe, and the seed is not sowed in the target area, so that the precision of the sowing device is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the fertilizer is applied simultaneously in the sowing process, and is not applied when not sowing, so that the use amount of the fertilizer is saved, and the planting cost is reduced;
the fertilizer can fall around the seeds through the first fertilizer applying pipe and the second fertilizer applying pipe, so that the seeds are prevented from being burnt due to direct contact of the fertilizer with the seeds;
Still through connecting plate two downwardly moving, drive fertilization pipe one and fertilization pipe downwardly moving, be close to ground more, further prevented the splash of fertilizer, and then improved the accurate degree of fertilization.
4. According to the invention, through the replaceable rotating column, the notch can be further replaced, so that the seeding device can adapt to more different types of seeds, and the practicability and applicability of the seeding device are further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a rear cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged top view of the structure at the press stud of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the seeding and fertilizing assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the inner structure of the toothed ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3 in the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell; 2, a first fixed plate, 3, a soil covering wheel, 4, a fertilizer box, 5, a feed pipe, 6, a storage box, 7, a clamping groove, 8, a seed box, 9, a connecting frame, 10, a soil plowing column, 11, a first fixed plate, 12, a connecting pipe, 13, a second fixed plate, 14, a soil poking wheel, 15, a connecting rod, 16, a connecting ring, 17, a straight gear row, 18, a rotating rod, 19, a second connecting column, 20, a supporting plate, 21, a motor, 22, a sliding groove, 23, a connecting plate, 24, a moving column, 25, a second connecting plate, 26, a sliding frame, 27, a pressing column, 28, a cam, 29, a rotating column, 30, a limiting ring, 31, a spring, 32, a piston sheet, 33, a first fertilizer pipe, 34, a second fertilizer pipe, 35, an inner ratchet ring, 36, a notch, 37, an annular groove, 38, a spring, 39, a ratchet block, 40, a rotating ring, 41, a toothed ring, 42, a lantern ring, 43 and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment provides a cultivation method for agricultural planting, comprising the following steps:
Firstly, sufficient fertilizer and seeds are respectively added into a storage box 6 and a seed box 8, and the storage box and the seed box are connected with an agricultural vehicle through a connecting frame 9;
Then the shell 1 is driven to move by an agricultural vehicle, soil is turned under the action of the soil ploughing column 10, and after soil is turned, the soil stirring wheel 14 rolls over the soil surface to form a seed groove;
the motor 21 is operated to rotate the cam 28, then the second connecting plate 25 is moved downwards to drive the toothed ring 41 to rotate, and then the rotating column 29 is rotated to enable the notch 36 with seeds to face downwards to sow the seed groove;
Then the connecting pipe 12 is pressed to the soil and stops moving in the downward moving process, the fertilizer box 4 continues to move along with the movement, and then a gap is formed between the piston piece 32 and the inside of the fertilizer box 4, so that fertilizer can leak onto the soil from the first fertilizer applying pipe 33 and the second fertilizer applying pipe 34;
Finally, the soil on which the seeds are spread is pressed by the soil covering wheel 3, so that the soil is completely covered on the surfaces of the seeds, and the cultivation is completed.
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the casing 1, a through opening is further formed in the upper surface of the casing 1, a fertilizer box 4 is slidably connected to a groove wall of the through opening, a seed box 8 is arranged above the fertilizer box 4, a land treatment assembly is arranged below the connecting frame 9, and the land treatment assembly comprises:
The first fixing plate 11 is provided with a through notch on the end face of the first fixing plate 11, the groove wall of the notch is rotationally connected with the end part of the soil ploughing column 10, and an independent driving motor is arranged in the soil ploughing column 10 and used for driving the soil ploughing column 10 to rotate;
the soil stirring wheel 14 is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate 11, the shaft end of the soil stirring wheel 14 is rotationally connected with the second fixed plate 13, the upper surface of the second fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inside of the shell 1, the middle diameter of the soil stirring wheel 14 is large, and the diameters of the two ends are small;
the soil covering wheel 3, the soil covering wheel 3 sets up in the below of keeping away from link 9 one end, and the axle head rotation of soil covering wheel 3 is connected with fixed plate one 2, and the upper surface of fixed plate one 2 and the inside upper surface of shell 1 are fixed connection mutually, and the intermediate diameter of soil covering wheel 3 is little, and both ends diameter is big.
More specifically, in the embodiment, the soil column 10 can rotate on the surface of the soil, so that the soil on the soil surface can be further scattered, the content of soil blocks in the soil is reduced, the soil is more suitable for the growth of plants, and the soil digging and seed burying operations can be automatically performed through the arrangement of the soil poking wheel 14 and the soil covering wheel 3, so that the automation degree of the cultivation device is further improved.
It should be noted that the embodiment further includes a quantifying component disposed below the connecting frame 9, where the quantifying component includes:
The connecting rod 15, the up end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the outer shell 1, the lower surface of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with the straight-tooth row 17, the tooth surface of the straight-tooth row 17 is meshed with the toothed ring 41, the inner wall of the toothed ring 41 is fixedly connected with the inner ratchet ring 35;
the ring groove 37 that runs through is offered to the terminal surface of go-between 16, and the cell wall of ring groove 37 rotates with the terminal surface protruding end of go-between 16 to be connected, and the inner ring end of go-between 16 still rotates to be connected with rotor ring 40, and rotor ring 40's surface articulates there is ratchet piece 39, and the one side fixedly connected with spring 38 of ratchet piece 39 orientation rotor ring 40, and the other end of spring 38 is fixedly connected with rotor ring 40's surface, and rotor ring 40's inner wall still fixedly connected with dwang 18, and the other end and the terminal surface looks joint of rotor column 29 of dwang 18 are fixed.
Rolling the toothed ring 41 on the straight row 17 causes the rotating rod 18 to have the following two movement states:
Firstly, when the toothed ring 41 moves downwards and rolls on the straight-tooth row 17, the toothed ring 41 rotates clockwise and further is clamped with the ratchet block 39 through the inner ratchet ring 35, so that the rotating ring 40 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 18 is further rotated, the rotating post 29 is then rotated, the notch 36 with seeds is turned to the lowest end, and the seeds fall on the surface of soil through the connecting pipe 12;
Secondly, when the toothed ring 41 moves upwards and rolls on the straight-tooth row 17, the toothed ring 41 rotates anticlockwise, so that the inner ratchet ring 35 is not clamped with the ratchet block 39, the rotating rod 18 is driven to rotate, and the soil surface is not sown;
The quantitative assembly is arranged, when the toothed ring 41 moves downwards, the rotary column 29 rotates to sow soil, when the toothed ring 41 moves upwards, the soil surface is not sown, and further, when the quantitative assembly is used for sowing, plants have a certain gap, so that the influence of excessive sowing on the growth of the plants is prevented;
The number of seeds sown each time is fixed through the notch 36 with fixed size, so that the seeds are sown more uniformly;
The seeds are prevented from being contacted with the soil surface to jump away during sowing by enabling the connecting pipe 12 to fall on the surface of the soil, and the seeds are not sowed in the target area, so that the precision degree of the sowing device during sowing is further improved.
Embodiment II, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 1,4, 6, 7 and 10, in the present embodiment, a seeding and fertilizing assembly is disposed below the connecting frame 9, and includes:
The second connecting column 19, the upper end surface of the second connecting column 19 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the interior of the shell 1, the lower surface of the second connecting column 19 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 20, the upper surface of the supporting plate 20 is provided with the motor 21, the output end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the cam 28, one end of the cam 28 deviating from the motor 21 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the pressing column 27, the surface of the pressing column 27 is slidingly connected with the sliding frame 26, the end surface of the sliding frame 26 is fixedly connected with the moving column 24, the other end of the moving column 24 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 23, the upper surface of the connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fertilizer box 4, six groups of connecting plates 23 are arranged, the surface of the moving column 24 is also provided with the second connecting plate 25, the end surface of the connecting plate 23 is also provided with the through chute 22, the wall of the chute 22 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating column 29, and the end surface of the second connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the end surface of the six groups of the connecting plate 23;
The upper end face of the connecting pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the seed box 8, the upper end of the connecting pipe 12 also penetrates through the upper surface of the fertilizer box 4, the upper end of the connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 30, the lower end face of the limiting ring 30 is fixedly connected with a spring 31, and the lower end of the spring 31 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fertilizer box 4;
the inner wall of the piston sheet 32 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting pipe 12 in the fertilizer box 4, the outer surface of the piston sheet 32 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the fertilizer box 4, the lower end surface of the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly communicated with a first fertilizer pipe 33, and the lower end surface of the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly communicated with a second fertilizer pipe 34;
The upper end of the fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 5, the other end of the feeding pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with a storage box 6, the lower surface of the storage box 6 is fixedly connected with an extension column, and the lower end of the extension column penetrates through the upper surface of the shell 1.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the cam 28 is driven by the motor 21 to rotate, the cam 28 rotates to further drive the second connecting plate 25 to move up and down, so as to drive the fertilizer box 4 and the seed box 8 to move up and down, when the cam 28 rotates to drive the second connecting plate 25 to move down, the connecting pipe 12 is further contacted with soil first, then the connecting pipe 12 is stopped to move, and only the fertilizer box 4 moves down, so that a gap is formed between the piston plate 32 and the bottom of the fertilizer box 4, and the spring 31 is pulled, so that the spring 31 has elastic property, and further, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 flows onto the soil from the first fertilizer pipe 33 and the second fertilizer pipe 34, and then when the cam 28 rotates to drive the second connecting plate 25 to move up, the gap formed between the piston plate 32 and the bottom of the fertilizer box 4 is gradually reduced under the action of the spring 31, so that the fertilizer cannot fall into the soil;
The seeding and fertilizing assembly is arranged, and the seeding and fertilizing assembly simultaneously fertilizes in the seeding process, so that the seeding and fertilizing assembly does not fertilize when not seeding, thereby saving the using amount of fertilizers and further reducing the planting cost;
the fertilizer can fall around the seeds through the first fertilizer pipe 33 and the second fertilizer pipe 34, so that the fertilizer is prevented from directly contacting the seeds to cause seed burning;
And the second connecting plate 25 moves downwards to drive the first fertilizing pipe 33 and the second fertilizing pipe 34 to move downwards, so that the second fertilizing pipe is closer to the ground, further splashing of fertilizer is prevented, and further the precision degree of fertilization is improved.
Embodiment III, based on the above embodiment:
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9, in the present embodiment, an adjusting assembly is disposed on the rotating post 29, and the adjusting assembly includes:
the fixture block 43, the terminal surface of fixture block 43 and the terminal surface that the dwang 18 faced the pivoted post 29 are fixed connection mutually, and the draw-in groove 7 has still been seted up to the terminal surface that the pivoted post 29 faced the dwang 18, and the cell wall of draw-in groove 7 and the surface looks joint of fixture block 43 are fixed, and connecting pipe 12 are provided with two, and two connecting pipes 12 are linked together through the surface of lantern ring 42, and the surface of pivoted post 29 is connected with the inner wall of lantern ring 42 in a rotating way.
More specifically, in the present embodiment, the rotatable column 29 further allows the notch 36 to be replaced, so that the present sowing device can adapt to more different types of seeds, and the practicability and applicability of the present sowing device are further improved.
The working principle is that the cultivation method for agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, respectively adding enough fertilizer and seeds into a storage box 6 and a seed box 8, and connecting the storage box and the seed box with an agricultural vehicle through a connecting frame 9;
s2, driving the shell 1 to move through an agricultural vehicle, and turning soil under the action of the soil ploughing column 10, wherein after turning the soil, the soil stirring wheel 14 rolls over the soil surface to form a seed groove;
s3, when the motor 21 is operated, the cam 28 is rotated, then the second connecting plate 25 is moved downwards, the toothed ring 41 is driven to rotate, the rotating column 29 is driven to rotate, the notch 36 with seeds is downwards, and sowing is carried out in the seed groove;
S4, in the process of downward movement of the connecting pipe 12, the connecting pipe is pressed to soil and stops moving, the fertilizer box 4 continues to move along with the movement, and then gaps are formed between the piston piece 32 and the inside of the fertilizer box 4, so that fertilizer can leak onto the soil from the first fertilizer applying pipe 33 and the second fertilizer applying pipe 34;
and S5, finally, the soil after the seeds are scattered is pressed by the soil covering wheel 3, so that the soil is completely covered on the surfaces of the seeds, and the cultivation is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The cultivation method for agricultural planting is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preliminary preparation, namely adding enough fertilizer and seeds into a storage box (6) and a seed box (8) respectively, and connecting the storage box and the seed box with an agricultural vehicle through a connecting frame (9);
S2, soil tillage slotting, namely driving the shell (1) to move through an agricultural automobile, and performing soil tillage operation on the soil under the action of the soil tillage column (10), wherein after soil tillage, the soil stirring wheel (14) rolls over the soil surface to form a seed slot;
S3, pushing down and seeding, namely, driving a motor (21) to rotate, enabling a cam (28) to rotate, enabling a second connecting plate (25) to move downwards, driving a toothed ring (41) to rotate, enabling a rotating column (29) to rotate, enabling a notch (36) with seeds to face downwards, and seeding the seed grooves;
S4, fertilizing, namely pressing the connecting pipe (12) to soil and stopping moving in the downward moving process, and enabling the fertilizer box (4) to continuously move along with the soil, so that gaps are formed between the piston piece (32) and the interior of the fertilizer box (4), and further fertilizer leaks onto the soil from the first fertilizing pipe (33) and the second fertilizing pipe (34);
S5, pressing and leveling, namely pressing the soil scattered with the seeds by a soil covering wheel (3) to ensure that the soil is completely covered on the surfaces of the seeds, and finishing cultivation;
The upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (9), a through hole is further formed in the upper surface of the shell (1), a fertilizer box (4) is connected to the wall of the through hole in a sliding mode, and a seed box (8) is arranged above the fertilizer box (4);
a land treatment assembly, a quantifying assembly and a seeding and fertilizing assembly are arranged below the connecting frame (9);
the land treatment assembly includes:
The soil-working column (10) and a first fixing plate (11), wherein a through notch is formed in the end face of the first fixing plate (11), the groove wall of the notch is rotationally connected with the end part of the soil-working column (10), and an independent driving motor is arranged in the soil-working column (10) and used for driving the soil-working column (10) to rotate;
The soil stirring wheel (14) is arranged on the right side of the first fixed plate (11), the shaft end of the soil stirring wheel (14) is rotationally connected with the second fixed plate (13), the upper surface of the second fixed plate (13) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inside of the shell (1), the middle diameter of the soil stirring wheel (14) is large, and the diameters of the two ends of the soil stirring wheel are small;
the soil covering wheel (3) is arranged below one end far away from the connecting frame (9), the shaft end of the soil covering wheel (3) is rotationally connected with a first fixing plate (2), the upper surface of the first fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inside of the shell (1), the middle diameter of the soil covering wheel (3) is small, and the diameters of the two ends of the soil covering wheel are large;
The dosing assembly comprises:
the connecting rod (15) and the rotating column (29), the upper end face of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the shell (1), the lower surface of the connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a straight tooth row (17), the tooth surface of the straight tooth row (17) is in meshed connection with a toothed ring (41), and the inner wall of the toothed ring (41) is fixedly connected with an inner ratchet ring (35);
the dosing assembly further comprises:
The connecting ring (16), the terminal surface of ring gear (41) has offered ring channel (37) that runs through, the cell wall of ring channel (37) with the terminal surface protruding end of connecting ring (16) rotates to be connected with, the inner ring end of connecting ring (16) still rotates and is connected with swivel becket (40), the surface of swivel becket (40) articulates has ratchet piece (39), the one side of ratchet piece (39) orientation swivel becket (40) is fixedly connected with spring (38), the other end of spring (38) with the surface phase fixed connection of swivel becket (40), the inner wall of swivel becket (40) still fixedly connected with dwang (18), the other end of dwang (18) with the terminal surface looks joint of swivel post (29) is fixed;
the seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises:
The device comprises a connecting column II (19) and a pressing column (27), wherein the upper end face of the connecting column II (19) is fixedly connected with the inner upper surface of the shell (1), the lower surface of the connecting column II (19) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (20), the upper surface of the supporting plate (20) is provided with a motor (21), the output end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected with a cam (28), one end of the cam (28) deviating from the motor (21) is fixedly connected with the end face of the pressing column (27), the surface of the pressing column (27) is slidably connected with a sliding frame (26), the end face of the sliding frame (26) is fixedly connected with a moving column (24), the other end of the moving column (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (23), the upper surface of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fertilizer box (4), the surface of the moving column (24) is also provided with a connecting plate II (25), the end face of the connecting plate (23) is further provided with a connecting plate II (22), the end face of the connecting plate (23) is further provided with a connecting plate II (25), and the end face of the connecting plate II (22) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (25).
The seeding and fertilizing assembly further comprises:
The upper end face of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the seed box (8), the upper end of the connecting pipe (12) also penetrates through the upper surface of the fertilizer box (4), the upper end of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (30), the lower end face of the limiting ring (30) is fixedly connected with a spring (31), and the lower end of the spring (31) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fertilizer box (4);
the inner wall of the piston piece (32) is fixedly connected with the surface of the inside of the fertilizer box (4) through the connecting pipe (12), the outer surface of the piston piece (32) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the lower end of the fertilizer box (4), a first fertilizing pipe (33) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the fertilizer box (4), and a second fertilizing pipe (34) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the fertilizer box (4).
2. The cultivation method for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein the upper end of the fertilizer box (4) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (5), and the other end of the feed pipe (5) is fixedly communicated with a storage box (6).
3. The cultivation method for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein an extension column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the storage box (6), and the lower end of the extension column penetrates through the upper surface of the housing (1).
4. A cultivation method for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein the rotating columns (29) are provided with adjusting members for changing different rotating columns (29) to sow different seeds.
5. A cultivation method for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein said adjusting unit comprises:
the clamping block (43), the terminal surface of clamping block (43) with dwang (18) orientation the terminal surface looks fixed connection of dwang (29), dwang (29) orientation still offered draw-in groove (7) the terminal surface of dwang (18), the cell wall of draw-in groove (7) with the surface looks joint of clamping block (43) is fixed, just connecting pipe (12) are provided with two, two connecting pipe (12) are linked together through the surface of lantern ring (42), just the surface of dwang (29) with the inner wall of lantern ring (42) is rotated and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410896316.7A CN118511688B (en) | 2024-07-05 | 2024-07-05 | A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410896316.7A CN118511688B (en) | 2024-07-05 | 2024-07-05 | A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN118511688A CN118511688A (en) | 2024-08-20 |
| CN118511688B true CN118511688B (en) | 2025-01-03 |
Family
ID=92274019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410896316.7A Active CN118511688B (en) | 2024-07-05 | 2024-07-05 | A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN118511688B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117084011A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-21 | 翟红梅 | Wheat planting fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN117461426A (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-01-30 | 马兆华 | Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2286421C (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2007-07-24 | Flexi-Coil Ltd. | Ground opener with multiple range downpressure |
| CN203279500U (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃爱兰马铃薯种业有限责任公司 | Potato planter |
| RU2685398C1 (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого земледелия" (ФГБНУ ВНИИОЗ) | Combined device for tillage of soil and belt application of fertilizers in crest |
| CN111492758B (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-07-06 | 方小乔 | Planting and fertilizing all-in-one machine capable of selecting massive crops |
| CN112219658A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-15 | 丁广礼 | Rice dry direct seeding planting process |
| CN114051780A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-18 | 苏州御湖园农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and soil turning backfilling method thereof |
| CN217957729U (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-12-06 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Seeding device with quantitative output |
| CN116195405A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-02 | 毛浩 | Agricultural planting seeding and fertilizing integrated equipment |
-
2024
- 2024-07-05 CN CN202410896316.7A patent/CN118511688B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117084011A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2023-11-21 | 翟红梅 | Wheat planting fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN117461426A (en) * | 2023-12-10 | 2024-01-30 | 马兆华 | Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118511688A (en) | 2024-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2614832B2 (en) | Two-stage fertilizer rotary type multi-row fertilizer | |
| CN203896701U (en) | No-tillage precision fertilizing planter for corn | |
| CN112889415B (en) | Integrated agricultural planting and fertilizing device with continuity | |
| CN106717203A (en) | A kind of layer-by-layer fertilizing seeder | |
| CN106134583B (en) | A kind of motor-driven hand-held planting and fertilizing machine | |
| CN206149806U (en) | No -tillage seeding machine | |
| CN102754546A (en) | Corn planter | |
| CN118511688B (en) | A kind of cultivation method for agricultural planting | |
| CN202652847U (en) | Corn planter | |
| CN205921978U (en) | Electronic portable seeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN207927172U (en) | A kind of seed-grain seed-sowing machine | |
| CN220457845U (en) | Soil tillage machine for agriculture | |
| CN216093177U (en) | Fertile agitating unit of agronomy soil | |
| CN112470611B (en) | Wheat layered fertilizer applicator | |
| CN201123229Y (en) | Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism | |
| CN2762519Y (en) | No-tillage seeding and fertilizing machine | |
| CN204907071U (en) | Little seed grain precision planter | |
| CN2810133Y (en) | Multifunctional sowing machine | |
| CN220630051U (en) | Quantitative seeding device with rotating structure | |
| CN112449803A (en) | Agricultural automatic seeder | |
| CN201207807Y (en) | Manpower sowing fertilizer distributor | |
| CN220191464U (en) | Fertilizing device for millet planting | |
| CN221532098U (en) | Seeding device | |
| CN222073897U (en) | Fertilizing cart | |
| CN221615508U (en) | Corn planter integrating fertilization and nest-digging planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20241212 Address after: 425000, Group 2, Tashan Village, Xiaopu Town, Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Jiangyong Yuxi Agricultural Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 25-3, Building A1, Xinxin Residence, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing, with a total of 400000 RMB Applicant before: Yang Luman Country or region before: China |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |