CN117461426A - Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning and relates to the technical field of soil restoration. It includes a casing, a handle and a roller. The side of the casing is fixedly connected to the side of the handle. The end face of the roller is rotatably connected to the side of the casing. The casing A collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, and a water tank is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell. A farmland stone removal mechanism is provided in the shell for plowing the ground. A seeding and covering mechanism is also fixed. The indirect fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the casing and is used to sow seeds on the plowed land and cover the sown seeds. The indirect fertilizing mechanism is arranged in the casing and is used to indirectly fertilize the land. It also includes a swing. The swing sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the casing and is used to swing sprinkling water on the surface of the land, which solves the problem that when planting plants, the above steps need to be carried out in a distributed manner, which affects the planting efficiency of the plants.

Description

An ecological restoration method for land remediation planning

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, specifically an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning.

Background technique

Ecological restoration refers to relying on the self-regulating ability of the ecosystem to evolve in an orderly direction, supplemented by artificial measures, to gradually restore the damaged ecosystem. Ecological restoration is dedicated to those affected by natural mutations and human activities. The damaged ecosystem is restored to its original appearance, allowing the ecosystem to be better improved.

Land remediation refers to the general term for measures such as inspection, planning, development, utilization, improvement, management, and protection of commercial land based on the principle of agricultural ecological balance and the requirements of the national economic plan. Scientifically regulating agricultural land is conducive to the rational development and utilization of agricultural land resources, improving land utilization, maintaining ecological balance, and preventing soil erosion, soil sandification, and alkalinization. Various engineering measures used in the process of agricultural land consolidation, such as surveying and mapping, farmland water conservancy, agricultural machinery, remote sensing technology, etc., are called agricultural land consolidation projects. The basic meaning of land consolidation. The goals and tasks of land remediation mostly include the following three aspects: first, to promote regional economic development, second, to promote regional balance, and third, to repair the ecological environment.

For example, Chinese patent N202010624809.7 discloses an ecological restoration method based on land remediation planning. It can be seen that this ecological restoration method can provide sufficient attachment points for the roots of saplings through the setting of multi-branch soil-fixing strips. During the root growth process , will first be induced to grow inside the induced pre-broken ball. On the one hand, the plant nutrient solution can provide nutrients for the growth of the root system and improve the survival rate of the saplings. On the other hand, the rhizobia in the induced pre-broken ball will be parasitic on the root system. This allows the root system to increase the contact area with the soil during the later growth process, thereby making the root system have a stronger grip on the soil, significantly improving the soil-fixing ability, improving the mitigation effect of water and soil erosion, and improving the efficiency of ecological restoration. Higher, at the same time, under the action of the multi-petal ball, the attachment of the root system in the soil can be further improved, significantly improving its soil-fixing ability, and enabling ecological restoration.

As well as a slope ecological restoration method disclosed in Chinese patent CN202211197191.6, it can be seen that this ecological restoration method cleans the slope surface of the slope to make the slope surface smooth; evenly dig multiple depths of 25-25 on the slope body. 35cm planting hole; fill the slope with grout mixture; use planting soil to fill the planting hole; spray the grass seed mixture on the surface of the side slope; the grass seed mixture includes the following raw materials: water, planting Soil, organic fertilizer, microbial inoculant, grass fiber, mixed seeds, water retaining agent, binder; plant trees and shrubs in the planting hole; cover the surface of the vegetation layer with non-woven fabric and sprinkle water for maintenance. The slope ecological restoration method applied for has the advantages of low cost, short construction period, and excellent restoration effect.

Based on the search of existing technologies, it can be seen that the best existing ecological restoration method is to build a large number of plants in the areas that need restoration to form an ecosystem, and then restore the ecology through the self-regulation of the ecosystem. When planting plants , can be roughly divided into the following steps, plowing, sowing, fertilizing and maintenance. When planting plants, the above steps need to be carried out in a distributed manner, which is very troublesome and affects the planting efficiency of plants, which will further affect the efficiency of ecological surprise restoration. .

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning, which has the following steps:

S1: Preliminary preparation: first push the ecological restoration device to the place where the ecosystem needs to be restored, and then start the motor to push the device to move;

S2: Cultivated land stone removal: Then the rotation of the motor will first drive the cultivated land stone removal mechanism to operate, causing the stone removal rod to rotate, break the soil, and perform plowing and stone removal operations on the soil;

S3: Sowing and fertilizing: While the motor rotates, the sowing covering mechanism and the indirect fertilizing mechanism will also operate, causing the moving block to move back and forth, transporting the seeds and waste materials to the sowing tube and the feeding tube respectively, and plowing the soil. Sow seeds inside and fertilize;

S4: Seed covering with soil: While spreading the seeds, pushing the device to move will drive the soil shovel to move, and further cover the sown seeds with soil;

S5: Swing sprinkler: The rotation of the motor will also drive the swing sprinkler mechanism to operate. The rotation of the rotating cylinder further drives the swing plate to swing, causing the sprinkler head to move and sprinkle water on the surface of the land.

Optionally, an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning includes a casing, a handle and a roller. The side of the casing is fixedly connected to the side of the handle, and the end face of the roller is rotationally connected to the side of the casing. , a collecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the casing, a water tank is also fixedly connected to the upper surface of the casing, a cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank, and a handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover. two;

A rock removal mechanism for cultivated land, which is provided in the housing and is used to plow the ground and remove stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;

A sowing and covering mechanism, which is also provided in the housing and is used for sowing seeds on plowed land and covering the sown seeds;

An indirect fertilization mechanism is provided in the housing and is used to indirectly fertilize the land to make the land more fertile.

Optionally, the cultivated land rock removal mechanism includes:

Stone removal rod, the end surface of the stone removal rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, the inner wall of the housing is also fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the surface of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to an earth scoop. The surface of the rod is also fixedly connected with a leakage net. The inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with a rotating rod. The surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a spiral piece. The surface of the rotating rod is consistent with the surface of the stone removal rod. Belt drive.

Optionally, the seeding and covering mechanism includes:

Motor, the housing of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the casing, the output end of the motor has a rotating rod driven by a belt, and the end surface of the rotating rod 2 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the casing. The surface of the second rotating rod and the surface of the first rotating rod are belt-driven;

Double-sided straight tooth row, the end face of the double-sided straight tooth row is provided with a penetrating sliding groove, the surface of the sliding groove is slidingly connected with the surface of the rotating rod 2, and the side surface of the double-sided straight tooth row A moving block is also fixedly connected.

Optionally, the seeding and covering mechanism also includes:

Ring gear one, the inner wall of the gear ring one is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod two, the tooth surface of the gear ring one is meshed with the gear ring two, and the inner wall of the gear ring two is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. Second, the end face of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing. The surface of the second rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with the second residual tooth ring. The tooth surface of the second residual tooth ring is in direct contact with the two sides. The tooth surfaces of the tooth rows are meshed and connected;

Ring gear three, the tooth surface of the tooth ring three is meshed with the tooth surface of the tooth ring one. The inner wall of the tooth ring three is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three. The end surface of the rotating shaft three is connected with the end surface of the housing. The inner walls are rotationally connected, and the surface of the rotating shaft three is also fixedly connected with the residual tooth ring three. The tooth surface of the residual tooth ring three is also meshed and connected with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row.

Optionally, the seeding and covering mechanism also includes:

Seed connecting pipe, the upper surface of the collecting box is provided with a seed trough, the groove wall of the seed trough is fixedly connected with the end surface of the seed connecting pipe, and the inner upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a seed feeding pipe , the lower end surface of the seed connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the seed feeding pipe, the lower surface of the seed feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a fixing plate one, and the side of the fixing plate one is connected with the shell The inner wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected. The upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a through opening. The lower surface of the fixed plate is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the moving block. The upper surface of the moving block is provided with a through hole. A penetrating through slot, the lower surface of the moving block is slidingly connected to a fixed plate 2, the side surfaces of the fixed plate 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the upper surface of the fixed plate 2 is also provided with a through opening. , the mouth wall of the through port is fixedly connected with a seeding tube;

A soil turning shovel, the upper end surface of the soil turning shovel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 2.

Optionally, the indirect fertilization mechanism includes:

Fertilizer connecting pipe, the upper surface of the collection box is provided with a fertilizer trough, the tank wall of the fertilizer trough is fixedly connected to the end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe, and the inner upper surface of the housing is fixedly connected with the fertilizer pipe, The upper end surface of the fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe, and the lower end face of the fertilizer pipe is fixedly connected to the opening on the upper surface of the fixed plate;

The mouth wall of the upper opening of the second fixed plate is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe.

Optionally, a swing sprinkler mechanism is also included. The swing sprinkler mechanism is provided in the housing and is used to swing water on the surface of the land.

Optionally, the swing sprinkler mechanism includes:

Rotating rod three, the end surface of the rotating rod three is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the housing, the lower surface of the fixed plate two is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the surface of the rotating rod three also penetrates the surface of the partition plate , and the surface of the rotating rod three is rotatably connected to the through-hole on the surface of the partition. The surface of the rotating rod three is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder. The surface of the rotating cylinder is provided with an oblique front viewing angle, and Track grooves connected end to end;

Rotating shaft one, the upper end surface of the rotating shaft one is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate two, the surface of the rotating shaft one is rotatably connected with a swing plate, and the swing plate located below the rotating cylinder A sliding column is fixedly connected to the upper surface. The surface of the sliding column is slidingly connected to the track groove wall on the surface of the rotating barrel. The swing plate is fixedly connected to a hose away from the upper surface of the rotating barrel. The soft The other end of the pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, and a water suction pump is provided inside the water tank. A water spray head is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the swing plate away from the rotating drum.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. The present invention breaks the soil on the ground through the stone removal pole, so that the device can more conveniently shovel up the soil when moving, thereby realizing the operation of plowing the land, making the land more suitable for the growth of later plants;

In addition, when the device is moving, it will also shovel up stones and large soil blocks, further reducing the impact of subsequent stones and large soil blocks on plant growth, and the cleaned stones will also be transferred to the device. By moving on both sides, the stones can be piled up to form a stone rudder, which is more convenient for the staff to manage and maintain the plants in the land;

The rollers of this device are arranged in a pair and are close to the handle end of the device, which further enables the device to adjust the soil depth of the stone removal rod when moving, and plow the soil at different depths, further improving the efficiency of the device. Practicality of this device.

2. The present invention realizes the indirect unloading of seeds through the reciprocating movement of the moving block, further realizes the automatic sowing of the device, and also controls the spacing between each sowing point during sowing, which is different from manual sowing. Compared with this sowing method, the sowing is more uniform, which can effectively avoid the problem of uneven spacing between seeds that affects the growth of seeds. When this device is moved, the seeds are also covered by a soil shovel, further This reduces the steps of artificial covering of soil and further improves the efficiency of seed planting by this device.

3. Through the reciprocating movement of the moving block, the present invention further allows the fertilizer to be discharged indirectly, and the timing of discharging the seeds is the same, so that the device has the following three advantages when sprinkling waste:

First: the timing of discharging the seeds is the same, which can further bring the fertilizer closer to the seeds and further improve the effectiveness of the fertilizer;

Second: the indirect feeding of fertilizer can further reduce the use of fertilizer, further making this device save more fertilizer;

Third: The fertilizer discharging position is outside the soil shovel, so that when the soil shovel is turning the soil, the fertilizer will not be turned over to the seeds and cause the seeds to burn, further improving the survival rate of the seeds.

4. The present invention sprinkles water on the ground through the swing of the swing plate, which further enables the device to have three advantages:

One: Swinging watering on the ground can further increase the watering coverage area, thus improving the watering effect;

Second: Oscillating watering can make the watering on the land surface more even, effectively preventing excessive watering above the seeds from affecting the seeds;

Third: By watering the land, fertilizers can be better dissolved in the soil, improving the fertility of the land and further improving the effectiveness of fertilizers.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the cultivated land stone removal mechanism of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the swing sprinkler mechanism of the structure of the present invention;

Figure 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at point A in Figure 4 of the structure of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Shell; 2. Handle 2; 3. Handle; 4. Water tank; 5. Roller; 6. Fertilizer connecting pipe; 7. Collection box; 8. Stone removal pole; 9. Seed connecting pipe; 10. Shovel; 11. Fixed rod; 12. Leaking screen; 13. Rotating rod one; 14. Spiral blade; 15. Seed trough; 16. Fertilizer trough; 17. Rotating rod two; 18. Motor; 19. Fixed plate two; 20. Moving block; 21. Rotating rod three; 22. Fixed plate one; 23. Fertilizer pipe; 24. Channel; 25. Seeding pipe; 26. Feed pipe; 27. Rotating cylinder; 28. Partition plate; 29. Soil shovel; 30, hose; 31, sliding column; 32, rotating shaft one; 33, swing plate; 34, water spray head; 35, toothed ring one; 36, sliding groove; 37, residual toothed ring three; 38 , Rotating shaft three; 39. Toothed ring three; 40. Toothed ring two; 41. Remaining toothed ring two; 42. Rotating shaft two; 43. Double-sided straight tooth row; 44. Seed feeding tube.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. This implementation provides a technical solution: an ecological restoration method for land remediation planning. The ecological restoration method for land remediation planning is completed by an ecological restoration device. The ecological restoration device includes a shell 1, a handle 3 and a roller. 5. The side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the handle 3, the end face of the roller 5 is rotationally connected to the side of the shell 1, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 7, and the upper surface of the shell 1 is also fixedly connected to Water tank 4, the upper surface of the water tank 4 is snap-fitted with a cover plate, and the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle 2;

The cultivated land stone removal mechanism is arranged in the housing 1 and is used to plow the ground and remove stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;

Farmland rock removal agencies include:

The stone removal rod 8 has an end face fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. The inner wall of the shell 1 is also fixedly connected with a fixed rod 11. The surface of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with an earth shovel 10. The surface is also fixedly connected with a leakage net 12. The inner wall of the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 13. The surface of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a spiral piece 14. The surface of the rotating rod 13 is driven by a belt with the surface of the stone removal rod 8.

More specifically, in this embodiment: when using the device, first push the device to the place where the ecosystem needs to be repaired, and then further start the motor 18 to push the device to move. The rotation of the motor 18 will further drive the device. Rotating rod two 17 rotates, thereby causing rotating rod one 13 to rotate. At the same time, rotating rod one 13 rotates to further drive the belt-driven stone removal rod 8 to rotate;

When the device is pushed, the rotation of the stone removing rod 8 will further break up the soil on the ground, so that when the shovel 10 moves, it will further shovel up the large soil blocks and stones in the soil. , and move it to the leakage net 12, and then drive the spiral blade 14 to rotate through the rotating rod 13, and move the stones and large picture blocks in the leakage net 12 to both sides;

The setting of this mechanism can break up the soil on the ground through the stone removal pole 8, so that the device can more conveniently shovel up the soil when moving, thereby realizing the operation of plowing the land, making the land more suitable for the growth of later plants. ;

In addition, when the device is moving, it will also shovel up stones and large soil blocks, further reducing the impact of subsequent stones and large soil blocks on plant growth, and the cleaned stones will also be transferred to the device. By moving on both sides, the stones can be piled up to form a stone rudder, which is more convenient for the staff to manage and maintain the plants in the land;

The rollers 5 of the device are arranged as a pair and are close to the handle 3 of the device, which further enables the device to adjust the soil depth of the rock removing rod 8 when the device is moving, and plow the soil at different depths. This improves the practicality of the device.

Example 2:

Based on the above embodiments:

Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 9. This embodiment includes: a seeding and covering mechanism. The seeding and covering mechanism is also provided in the housing 1 and is used for plowing the land. Sow seeds on top and cover the sown seeds;

Seeding coverage agencies include:

Motor 18, the shell of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the housing 1, the output end of the motor 18 is driven by a rotating rod 17, the end surface of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, the rotating rod 2 The surface of 17 is belt driven with the surface of rotating rod 13;

The double-sided straight tooth row 43 is provided with a penetrating sliding groove 36 on the end surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43. The surface of the sliding groove 36 is slidingly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 217, and the sides of the double-sided straight tooth row 43 are also fixed. Connected with moving block 20;

Ring gear one 35, the inner wall of ring gear one 35 is fixedly connected with the surface of rotating rod two 17, the tooth surface of ring gear one 35 is meshed and connected with ring gear two 40, and the inner wall of ring gear two 40 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft two 42 , the end surface of the second rotating shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, the surface of the second rotating shaft 42 is also fixedly connected with the residual tooth ring 41, the tooth surface of the residual tooth ring 41 is in contact with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43 meshing connection;

Ring gear three 39, the tooth surface of ring gear three 39 is meshed with the tooth surface of ring ring one 35, the inner wall of ring gear three 39 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three 38, the end surface of the rotating shaft three 38 rotates with the inner wall of the housing 1 connection, the surface of the rotating shaft 38 is also fixedly connected with the residual tooth ring 37, and the tooth surface of the residual tooth ring 37 is also meshed and connected with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43;

Seed connecting pipe 9, a seed tank 15 is provided on the upper surface of the collection box 7, the tank wall of the seed tank 15 is fixedly connected to the end face of the seed connecting pipe 9, and a seed feeding pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the shell 1. The lower end surface of the seed connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the seed feeding pipe 44. The lower surface of the seed feeding pipe 44 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 22, and the side of the fixing plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the housing 1. , the upper surface of the fixed plate 22 is provided with a through opening, the lower surface of the fixed plate 22 is slidingly connected to the upper surface of the moving block 20, the upper surface of the moving block 20 is provided with a through slot 24, the moving block 20 A fixed plate 19 is slidingly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 19. The side of the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the upper surface of the fixed plate 19 is also provided with a penetrating through hole, and the wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with Seeding tube 25;

The earth-turning shovel 29 has an upper end surface fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 219.

More specifically, in this embodiment: during the rotation of the motor 18, the first ring gear 35 will rotate, and the rotation of the first ring gear 35 will further drive the second ring gear 40 and the third ring gear 39 to rotate. The rotation of the second ring 40 and the third ring 39 will further cause the second residual tooth ring 41 and the third residual tooth ring 39 to rotate, so that when the second residual tooth ring 41 meshes with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43, it will further rotate. The double-sided straight tooth row 43 is driven to move backward. When the residual tooth ring 39 meshes with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43, the double-sided straight tooth row 43 will be moved forward. Repeated movement will further drive the moving block 20 to move back and forth, because the seeds in the seed tank 15 will enter the seed feeding pipe 44 through the seed connecting pipe 9, and then accumulate in the opening on the fixed plate 22, and then When the moving block 20 moves backward until the through slot 24 is aligned with the through opening, the seeds in the through opening will fall into the through slot 24, and then after the moving block 20 moves forward, the seeds will be further brought into the sowing area. The seeds are sown in the tube 25, and the device is also equipped with a soil shovel 29, so that when the device moves forward, the sown seeds can be covered with soil, thereby realizing the sowing coverage of the seeds;

The setting of this mechanism realizes the indirect unloading of seeds through the reciprocating movement of the moving block 20, further realizing the automatic sowing of this device, and also allows the spacing between each sowing point to be controlled during sowing, and Compared with artificial sowing, this sowing method makes the sowing more uniform, which can effectively avoid the problem of uneven spacing between seeds that affects the growth of seeds. When the device is moved, the seeds are also covered by the soil shovel 29 This further reduces the steps of artificial covering of soil and further improves the efficiency of seed planting by this device.

It is worth noting that this embodiment also includes: an indirect fertilization mechanism. The indirect fertilization mechanism is provided in the housing 1 and is used to indirectly fertilize the land to make the land more fertile;

Indirect fertilizing agencies include:

The fertilizer connecting pipe 6 and the upper surface of the collection box 7 are provided with a fertilizer tank 16. The tank wall of the fertilizer tank 16 is fixedly connected with the end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe 6. The inner upper surface of the associated housing 1 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer pipe 23. The upper end surface of the tube 23 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe 6, and the lower end surface of the fertilizer pipe 23 is fixedly connected to the opening on the upper surface of the fixed plate 22;

The wall of the opening on the second fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 26 .

More specifically, in this embodiment: in the same manner as the sowing and covering mechanism, this mechanism also transports the fertilizer in the fertilizer connecting pipe 6 to the discharge pipe 26 through the reciprocating movement of the moving block 20, and then Then sprinkle it on the surface of the land;

The setting of this mechanism, through the reciprocating movement of the moving block 20, further enables the fertilizer to be discharged indirectly, and the timing of discharging the seeds is the same, so that this device has the following three advantages when sprinkling waste:

First: the timing of discharging the seeds is the same, which can further bring the fertilizer closer to the seeds and further improve the effectiveness of the fertilizer;

Second: the indirect feeding of fertilizer can further reduce the use of fertilizer, further making this device save more fertilizer;

Thirdly, the fertilizer discharging position is outside the tilling shovel 29, so that when the tilling shovel 29 turns the soil, the fertilizer will not be turned over to the seeds and cause burning of the seeds, further improving the survival rate of the seeds.

Embodiment three:

Based on the above embodiments:

Please refer to Figures 7 and 8. In this embodiment, it also includes: a swing sprinkler mechanism. The swing sprinkler mechanism is provided in the housing 1 and is used to swing water on the surface of the land;

The swing sprinkler mechanism includes:

Rotating rod three 21, the end surface of rotating rod three 21 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of shell 1, the lower surface of fixed plate two 19 is fixedly connected with partition 28, the surface of rotating rod three 21 also penetrates the surface of partition 28, and rotates The surface of the third rod 21 is connected to the through hole on the surface of the partition 28 in a rotational manner. The surface of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 27. The surface of the rotating cylinder 27 is provided with track grooves that are inclined when viewed from the front and are connected end to end;

Rotating shaft one 32, the upper end surface of rotating shaft one 32 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of fixed plate two 19, the surface of rotating shaft one 32 is rotatably connected with a swing plate 33, and the upper surface of the swing plate 33 located below the rotating cylinder 27 is fixed A sliding column 31 is connected. The surface of the sliding column 31 is slidingly connected to the track groove wall on the surface of the rotating drum 27. The swing plate 33 is fixedly connected to a hose 30 away from the upper surface of the rotating drum 27. The other end of the hose 30 is connected to the water tank. The side surfaces of the water tank 4 are fixedly connected to each other, and a water suction pump is provided inside the water tank 4. A water spray head 34 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the swing plate 33 away from the rotating drum 27.

More specifically, in this embodiment: when the motor 18 rotates to drive the rotating rod 2 17 to rotate, it will further drive the rotating shaft 32 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 32 can further cause the rotating barrel 27 to rotate. The rotation will further drive the sliding column 31 to slide in the track groove on the surface of the rotating barrel 27, thereby causing the swing plate 33 to swing, and further drive the sprinkler head 34 to swing to water the ground;

The setting of this mechanism allows the swing plate 33 to swing to sprinkle water on the ground, further enabling this device to have three advantages:

One: Swinging watering on the ground can further increase the watering coverage area, thus improving the watering effect;

Second: Oscillating watering can make the watering on the land surface more even, effectively preventing excessive watering above the seeds from affecting the seeds;

Third: By watering the land, fertilizers can be better dissolved in the soil, improving the fertility of the land and further improving the effectiveness of fertilizers.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning is characterized in that: the ecological restoration method for the homeland restoration planning is completed by an ecological restoration device and comprises the following steps:

preliminary preparation: pushing the ecological restoration device to a place where an ecological system needs to be restored, and further starting a motor (18) to push the ecological restoration device to move;

removing stones in cultivated land: the rotation of the motor (18) can drive the cultivated land stone removing mechanism to operate at first, so that the soil is broken up by rotating the removing Dan Gan (8), and the soil is cultivated to remove stones;

sowing and fertilizing: the motor (18) rotates and simultaneously the seeding covering mechanism and the indirect fertilizing mechanism operate, so that the moving block (20) moves reciprocally to respectively convey seeds and waste materials into the seeding pipe (25) and the discharging pipe (26), and seed and fertilizer are sowed in the soil after ploughing;

covering soil on seeds: when the seeds are pulled, the ecological restoration device is pushed to move, the soil turning shovel (29) is driven to move, and the seeds which are sown are further covered by soil;

swing sprinkling: the motor (18) rotates to drive the swinging water spraying mechanism to operate, and the swinging plate (33) is further driven to swing through the rotation of the rotating cylinder (27), so that the water spraying head (34) moves to spray water on the surface of the land.

2. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological restoration device comprises a shell (1), wherein the upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material collecting box (7), and the upper surface of the shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a water tank (4);

the ecological restoration device further includes:

a cultivated land stone removing mechanism which is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for ploughing the ground and removing stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;

a sowing and covering mechanism which is also arranged in the shell (1) and is used for sowing on the ploughed land and covering the sowed seeds;

and the indirect fertilization mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for indirectly fertilizing on the land.

3. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivated land stone removal mechanism includes:

except Dan Gan (8), the terminal surface that removes Dan Gan (8) with the inner wall looks fixed connection of shell (1), the inner wall of shell (1) still fixedly connected with dead lever (11), fixedly connected with play soil spade (10) on the surface of dead lever (11), the surface of dead lever (11) still fixedly connected with weeping net (12), the inner wall rotation of shell (1) is connected with dwang one (13), the surface fixedly connected with flight (14) of dwang one (13), the surface of dwang one (13) with remove Dan Gan (8) the surface looks belt drive;

the sowing and covering mechanism comprises:

the motor (18), the shell of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the shell (1), a second rotating rod (17) is driven by a belt at the output end of the motor (18), the end surface of the second rotating rod (17) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and the surface of the second rotating rod (17) is driven by a belt with the surface of the first rotating rod (13);

the double-sided straight tooth row (43), a through sliding groove (36) is formed in the end face of the double-sided straight tooth row (43), the surface of the sliding groove (36) is in sliding connection with the surface of the rotating rod II (17), and a moving block (20) is fixedly connected to the side face of the double-sided straight tooth row (43);

the sowing covering mechanism further includes:

the inner wall of the first toothed ring (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod (17), a tooth surface of the first toothed ring (35) is connected with a second toothed ring (40) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft II (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second toothed ring (40), the end face of the second rotating shaft (42) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a residual toothed ring II (41) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (42), and the tooth surface of the residual toothed ring II (41) is connected with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row (43) in a meshed mode;

the gear ring III (39), the tooth surface of the gear ring III (39) is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear ring I (35), the inner wall of the gear ring III (39) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft III (38), the end surface of the rotating shaft III (38) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the surface of the rotating shaft III (38) is fixedly connected with a residual gear ring III (37), and the tooth surface of the residual gear ring III (37) is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight gear row (43);

seed connecting pipe (9), seed groove (15) has been seted up to the upper surface of collection box (7), the cell wall of seed groove (15) with the terminal surface of seed connecting pipe (9) is linked together fixedly, the inside upper surface fixedly connected with seed inlet pipe (44) of shell (1), the lower terminal surface of seed connecting pipe (9) with the upper surface of seed inlet pipe (44) is linked together fixedly, the lower surface fixedly connected with fixed plate one (22) of seed inlet pipe (44), the side of fixed plate one (22) with the inner wall of shell (1) is linked together fixedly, the through-hole that runs through has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate one (22), the lower surface of fixed plate one (22) with the upper surface of movable block (20) is sliding connection, the upper surface of movable block (20) has been seted up through-hole (24) that runs through, the lower surface sliding connection of movable block (20) has fixed plate two (19), the side of fixed plate two (19) with the inner wall of shell (1) is linked together fixedly, and fixed plate two through-holes (25) are offered to the fixed plate one side of fixed plate one;

the soil turning shovel (29), the up end of soil turning shovel (29) with the lower surface of fixed plate two (19) is fixed connection mutually.

4. An ecological restoration method for a homeland remediation plan according to claim 3, wherein: the indirect fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilizer connecting pipe (6), a fertilizer groove (16) is formed in the upper surface of the material collecting box (7), and the groove wall of the fertilizer groove (16) is fixedly communicated with the end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe (6).

5. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a fertilizer pipe (23).

6. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 5, wherein: the upper end face of the fertilizer pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe (6), and the lower end face of the fertilizer pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with the through hole on the upper surface of the first fixed plate (22).

7. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 6, wherein: the mouth wall of the upper opening of the second fixing plate (19) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (26).

8. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 7, wherein: the device also comprises a swinging water sprinkling mechanism, wherein the swinging water sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for sprinkling on the surface swing of the land.

9. An ecological restoration method for a homeland remediation plan according to claim 3, wherein: the swing sprinkler mechanism includes:

the three (21) of dwang, the terminal surface of the three (21) of dwang with the inner wall of shell (1) rotates to be connected, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate two (19) is connected with baffle (28), the surface of the three (21) of dwang still runs through the surface of baffle (28), just the surface of the three (21) of dwang with the through-hole on baffle (28) surface rotates to be connected, the fixed surface of the three (21) of dwang is connected with rotary drum (27), the track groove that the front view angle was the slope, and end to end has been seted up on the surface of rotary drum (27).

10. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 9, wherein: the swing sprinkler mechanism further includes:

the first rotation shaft (32), the up end of first rotation shaft (32) with the lower surface of fixed plate two (19) is fixedly connected, the surface rotation of first rotation shaft (32) is connected with swing board (33), is located the upper surface fixedly connected with slip post (31) of swing board (33) of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) below, the surface of slip post (31) with the orbit groove cell wall of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) surface is sliding connection, swing board (33) keep away from the upper surface fixed intercommunication of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) has hose (30), the other end of hose (30) with the side of water tank (4) is fixedly connected, just the inside of water tank (4) is provided with the suction pump, the lower surface fixedly connected with sprinkler bead (34) of swing board (33) keeping away from rotation section of thick bamboo (27).