CN201123229Y - Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism - Google Patents
Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201123229Y CN201123229Y CNU2007200825349U CN200720082534U CN201123229Y CN 201123229 Y CN201123229 Y CN 201123229Y CN U2007200825349 U CNU2007200825349 U CN U2007200825349U CN 200720082534 U CN200720082534 U CN 200720082534U CN 201123229 Y CN201123229 Y CN 201123229Y
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- seed
- box
- guide wheel
- seeding
- vegetable
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- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001674939 Caulanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005405 multipole Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a guide wheel and push rod type seeding device for vegetable seeders. The bottom of a seed box is provided with a round seeding port; a seed plugging valve is fixed on the seeding hole on the outer bottom of the seed box through a return spring; a seeding regulation plate is arranged between the seed plugging valve and the seed box; and a part on the seeding regulation plate corresponding to the seeding port of the seed box is provided with an elliptic long-hole seed plugging port with the diameter less than the seeding port of the seed box. The utility model has the advantages that: the guide wheel and push rod type seeding device for vegetable seeders is simple in structure, small in volume, low in cost, simple and convenient to operate. The guide wheel and push rod type seeding device for vegetable seeders is used for small-area vegetable sowing, and is especially suitable for the hole sowing of cabbage, rape and other vegetable seeds.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically relates to a kind of vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser.
Background technology
Sowing of vegetable is the same with the sowing of other crops, has also experienced drilling, has broadcasted sowing the process of precision drilling.Just there are various types of vegetable-seed planters in Japan, Taiwan in the seventies and eighties in last century, but it is not suitable for the agronomy and the seed variety requirement of China's growing vegetables because of costing an arm and a leg, and fails to apply on a large scale in China.The domestic in recent years report that the development vegetable-seed planter is also arranged because of sowing factors such as kind is single, its performance is unreliable, is only being promoted among a small circle, up to the present, sowing of vegetable is still manual operations in the most of area of China, has both wasted seed, effort, time-consuming, and the growing vegetables family is very arduous.By artificial seeding's mode has three kinds, both broadcasted sowing, drilling and bunch planting, the bunch planting science, and nutrition is even, and illumination and ventilating economizes and kind also alleviates thinning labour intensity, but it is low to sow efficient.Existing seeding variety of components is various, as grooved pulley type, hole roller formula, disc type, pneumatic type and nail formula, duck-beak type etc., although performance is different, is used on the small size sowing vegetables facility, owing to many effects limit are difficult to realize.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of guide wheel push-down dispenser that is used for vegetable-seed planter is provided.
The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser is achieved by following technical proposals: the described seed-box of the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser is fixed on the mid-stent top, preceding pack roller is fixed in the support front portion by roll shaft, the axle head of roll shaft is main drive gear fixedly, it is inboard and mesh with main drive gear that driven gear and sprocket coaxiality are fixed on the support roll shaft, guide wheel shaft is fixed in seed-box rear side on the support, be connected and fixed guide wheel and tower sprocket wheel by key respectively on the guide wheel shaft, back pack roller is fixed in the support rear portion by roll shaft, plough is fixed in mid-stent seed-box below, the fixedly connected sower handle of back-end support portion by the plough frame.Described seed-box bottom has circular sowing port, and described stifled kind of valve is fixed in seed-box exterior bottom feed outlet place by return spring, and the seeding adjustable plate is arranged between stifled kind of valve and the seed-box; Have diameter less than stifled kind mouthful of the oval slotted hole of seed-box sowing port with seed-box sowing port corresponding section on the described seeding adjustable plate.
The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser has following beneficial effect compared with prior art: the dispenser of the utility model setting is when facility advance, the rotation of preceding pack roller is done gyration with transmission of power to the guide wheel on the guide wheel shaft by gear drive, chain drive, contact with seeding guide rod afterbody by the convex-concave arc during guide wheel revolution, stifled kind of valve of seeding guide rod drive and seeding pull bar are moved reciprocatingly, and stifled kind of valve on the seeding guide rod constantly opens and closes sowing port and reaches bunch planting.When guide wheel turns to its convex arc when contacting with seeding guide rod afterbody, stifled kind of a valve cuts out sowing port and stops sowing, when guide wheel turns to its concave arc, the seeding guide rod is opened sowing port under the effect of two groups of spring forces, seed falls into grain tube and falls in the cave from sowing port under the drive of seeding pull bar, so just finishes a working cycles.The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser can be regulated amount of seed metering by adjusting mutual alignment between stifled kind of mouth of seed-box sowing port and adjustable plate; Stifled kind of a valve can accurately be controlled seeds fall grain number, can not cause the waste of seed; Dispenser also can be according to the spacing in the rows requirement of Different Crop kind, except changing the spacing in the rows of sowing by changing guide wheel, also transmission mechanism is designed to multipole speed change.The gear that the sprocket wheel that the Pulley mechanism that the spur gear that speed change gear is not waited by 2 numbers of teeth is formed and 4 diameters do not wait is formed, by the mutual installation site of change gear, and the combination of different sprocket wheels, can obtain six kinds of different gearratios.Therefore under same speed of drilling, guide wheel can obtain six kinds of different rotating speeds, has satisfied the agriculture requirement of different vegetable kind to spacing in the rows.The utility model reaches its bunch planting purpose according to the difference of the sub-shape of sow by the opening shape of changing the seeding adjustable plate.
The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser is simple in structure, and volume is little, and cost is low, and is easy to operate easy.The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser small size sowing of vegetable is specially adapted to the bunch planting of vegetable seeds such as wild cabbage, rape.
Description of drawings
The utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser has following accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser structural representation;
Fig. 2 is stifled kind of mouthful positional structure schematic diagram of the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser seed-box sowing port and seeding adjustable plate;
Fig. 3 is stifled kind of valve open mode structural representation of the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser;
Fig. 4 is stifled kind of valve closure state structural representation of the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser;
Fig. 5 is the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser seeding adjustable plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1, preceding pack roller; 2, plough; 3, grain tube; 4, guide wheel shaft; 5, back pack roller; 6, main drive gear; 7, chain; 8, seed-box; 9, seeding pull bar; 10, stifled kind of valve; 11, seeding adjustable plate; 12, seeding guide rod; 13, guide wheel; 14, support; 15, roll shaft; 16, driven gear; 17, drive sprocket; 18, driven tower sprocket wheel; 19, back roll shaft; 20, handle; 21, seed-box sowing port; 22, adjustable plate sowing port; 23, return spring; 24, guide cylinder; 25, guide cylinder support; 26, opener post; 27, guide plate; 28, screw mandrel; 29, screw mandrel fairlead; 30, nut frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser technical scheme is further described.
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, a kind of vegetable-seed planter guide wheel of the utility model push-down dispenser comprises preceding pack roller 1, plough 2, grain tube 3, guide wheel shaft 4, back pack roller 5, driving gear 6, chain 7, seed-box 8, seeding pull bar 9, stifled kind of valve 10, seeding adjustable plate 11, seeding guide rod 12, guide wheel 13, support 14, driving gear shaft 15, driven gear 16, drive sprocket 17, driven tower sprocket wheel 18, back roll shaft 19, handle 20, seed-box feed outlet 21, adjustable plate feed outlet 22, return spring 23, guide cylinder 24, described seed-box 8 is fixed on top, support 14 middle parts, preceding pack roller 1 is fixed in support 14 front portions by roll shaft 15, the axle head of roll shaft 15 is main drive gear 6 fixedly, driven gear 16 and sprocket wheel 17 be coaxial be fixed on the support 14 roll shaft 15 inboard and with main drive gear 6 engagements, guide wheel shaft 4 is fixed in seed-box 8 rear sides on the support 14, be connected and fixed guide wheel 13 and tower sprocket wheel 18 by key respectively on the guide wheel shaft 4, back pack roller 5 is fixed in support 14 rear portions by roll shaft 19, plough 2 is fixed in support 14 middle part seed-boxes 8 belows, the fixedly connected sower handle 20 of support 14 rearward end by plough frame 26.
Described seed-box 8 bottoms have circular sowing port 21, described stifled kind of valve 10 is fixed in seed-box 8 exterior bottom feed outlets 21 places by return spring 23, seeding adjustable plate 11 is arranged between stifled kind of valve 10 and the seed-box 8, seeding adjustable plate 11 is fixed on the seed-box 8 by two seeding guide plates 27 that are welded on seed-box 8 bottoms, seeding adjustable plate 11 upper end welded nut framves 30, handle screw mandrel 28 is connected with nut 30 by the screw mandrel fairlead 29 that is welded on the seed-box 8; Have diameter less than stifled kind of mouth 22 of the oval slotted hole of seed-box sowing port 21 with seed-box sowing port 21 corresponding sections on the described seeding adjustable plate 11; Seed-box sowing port 21 is connected with grain tube 3 upper port with stifled kind of mouthful 22 belows.
Described pull bar 9 is welded on stifled kind of valve 10 inboard centers and passes from seed-box 8, and described guide post 12 is welded on stifled kind of valve 10 outer side center, and guide post 12 passes its end from guide cylinder 24 and contacts with guide wheel 13.
Described guide cylinder 24 outsides are fixed on the support 14 by the guide cylinder support 25 that is welded into the angle bar intersection.
The outer rim of described guide wheel 13 is uniform to be provided with 1~6 convex arc and the groove that can change the sowing spacing in the rows.
The number of teeth of described driving gear 6 is: 19, and the number of teeth of described driven gear 16 is: 38.
Described driven tower sprocket wheel 18 is that 4 diameters are 30,40,50,60 sprocket wheel composition.
Adopt the angle bar welding to make frame shape support 14, seed-box 8 is fixed on top, support 14 middle parts; Adopt the hollow iron sheet welding of 260 millimeters of diameters to make preceding pack roller 1 and back pack roller 5, preceding pack roller 1 is fixed in support 14 front portions by roll shaft 15, the axle head of the roll shaft 15 fixedly number of teeth is 19 main drive gear 6, the number of teeth be 38 driven gear 16 with diameter be 40 sprocket wheels 17 coaxial be fixed on the support 14 roll shaft 15 inboard and with main drive gear 6 engagements, guide wheel shaft 4 is fixed in seed-box 8 rear sides on the support 14, being connected and fixed convex arc and groove by key respectively on the guide wheel shaft 4 is that 6 guide wheel 13 and diameter is respectively 30,40,50,4 tower sprocket wheels 18 of 60 millimeters, back pack roller 5 is fixed in support 14 rear portions by roll shaft 19, plough 2 adopts runner boot, plough 2 is fixed in support 14 middle part seed-boxes 8 belows, the fixedly connected sower handle 20 of support 14 rearward end by plough frame 26.
It is 14 millimeters circular sowing port 21 that described seed-box 8 bottoms have diameter, described stifled kind of valve 10 is fixed in seed-box 8 exterior bottom sowing ports 21 places by return spring 23, seeding adjustable plate 11 is arranged between stifled kind of valve 10 and the seed-box 8, seeding adjustable plate 11 is fixed on the seed-box 8 by two seeding guide plates 27 that are welded on seed-box 8 bottoms, seeding adjustable plate 11 upper end welded nut framves 30, handle screw mandrel 28 is connected with nut frame 30 by the screw mandrel fairlead 29 that is welded on the seed-box 8; Have diameter less than stifled kind of mouth 22 of the oval slotted hole of seed-box sowing port 21 with seed-box sowing port 21 corresponding sections on the described seeding adjustable plate 11; Seed-box sowing port 21 is connected with grain tube 3 upper port with stifled kind of mouthful 22 belows.
Described pull bar 9 is welded on stifled kind of valve 10 inboard centers and passes from seed-box 8, and described guide post 12 is welded on stifled kind of valve 10 outer side center, and guide post 12 passes its end from guide cylinder 24 and contacts with guide wheel 13.
Described guide cylinder 24 outsides are fixed on the support 14 by the guide cylinder support 25 that is welded into the angle bar intersection.
The outer rim of described guide wheel 13 is uniform to be provided with 1~6 convex arc and the groove that can change the sowing spacing in the rows.
The number of teeth of described driving gear 6 is: 19, and the number of teeth of described driven gear 16 is: 38.
Described driven tower sprocket wheel 18 is that 4 diameters are 30,40,50,60 millimeters sprocket wheel composition.
When facility advanced, the rotation of preceding pack roller 1 did gyration, plough 2 open channels on the field for the guide wheel 13 on the guide wheel shaft 4 transmission of power by transmission, drive sprocket 17 and driven sprocket 18 transmissions of driving gear 6, driven gear 16; Contact with seeding guide post 12 afterbodys by the convex-concave arc on its periphery during guide wheel 13 revolutions, make seeding guide post 12 drive stifled kind of valve 10 and seeding pull bar 9 moves reciprocatingly, the stifled kind of valve 10 on the seeding guide post 12 constantly open and close sowing ports 21,22 with seed broadcasting in planting tank and reach bunch planting.When guide wheel 13 turns to its convex arc when contacting with seeding guide post 12 afterbodys, stifled kind of a valve 10 cuts out sowing port 21,22 and stops sowing, when guide wheel 13 turns to its concave arc, seeding guide post 12 is opened sowing port 21,22 under the effect of two groups of spring forces, seed falls into grain tube 3 and falls in the cave from sowing port under the drive of seeding pull bar 9, back pack roller 5 is so just finished a working cycles with backfill consolidation.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser, comprise preceding pack roller (1), plough (2), grain tube (3), guide wheel shaft (4), back pack roller (5), driving gear (6), chain (7), seed-box (8), seeding pull bar (9), stifled kind of valve (10), seeding adjustable plate (11), seeding guide rod (12), guide wheel (13), support (14), driving gear shaft (15), driven gear (16), drive sprocket (17), driven tower sprocket wheel (18), back roll shaft (19), handle (20), seed-box sowing port (21), adjustable plate sowing port (22), return spring (23), guide cylinder (24), it is characterized in that: described seed-box (8) is fixed on top, support (14) middle part, preceding pack roller (1) is fixed in support (14) front portion by roll shaft (15), the axle head of roll shaft (15) is main drive gear (6) fixedly, driven gear (16) and sprocket wheel (17) be coaxial to be fixed in support (14) to go up roll shaft (15) inboard and mesh with main drive gear (6), guide wheel shaft (4) is fixed in support (14) and goes up seed-box (8) rear side, be connected and fixed guide wheel (13) and tower sprocket wheel (18) by key respectively on the guide wheel shaft (4), back pack roller (5) is fixed in support (14) rear portion by roll shaft (19), plough (2) is fixed in support (14) middle part seed-box (8) below, the fixedly connected sower handle of support (14) rearward end (20) by plough frame (26).
2, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed-box (8) bottom has circular sowing port (21), described stifled kind of valve (10) is fixed in seed-box (8) exterior bottom sowing port (21) by return spring (23) to be located, seeding adjustable plate (11) is arranged between stifled kind of valve (10) and the seed-box (8), seeding adjustable plate (11) is fixed on the seed-box (8) by two the seeding guide plates (27) that are welded on seed-box (8) bottom, seeding adjustable plate (11) upper end welded nut frame (30), handle screw mandrel (28) is connected with nut frame (30) by the screw mandrel fairlead (29) that is welded on the seed-box (8); Described seeding adjustable plate (11) is gone up and seed-box sowing port (21) corresponding section has diameter less than stifled kind of the oval slotted hole of seed-box sowing port (21) mouthful (22); Seed-box sowing port (21) is connected with grain tube (3) upper port with stifled kind mouthful of (22) below.
3, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pull bar (9) is welded on stifled kind of the inboard center of valve (10) and passes from seed-box (8), described guide post (12) is welded on stifled kind of valve (10) outer side center, and guide post (12) passes its end from guide cylinder (24) and contacts with guide wheel (13).
4, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guide cylinder (24) outside is fixed on the support (14) by the guide cylinder support (25) that is welded into the angle bar intersection.
5, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer rim of described guide wheel (13) is uniform to be provided with 1~6 convex arc and the groove that can change the sowing spacing in the rows.
6, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the number of teeth of described driving gear (6) is: 19, the number of teeth of described driven gear (16) is: 38.
7, vegetable-seed planter guide wheel push-down dispenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described driven tower sprocket wheel (18) is that 4 diameters are 30~60 sprocket wheel composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2007200825349U CN201123229Y (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNU2007200825349U CN201123229Y (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism |
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CN201123229Y true CN201123229Y (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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CNU2007200825349U Expired - Fee Related CN201123229Y (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Vegetable-seed planter leading sheave push pole type dropping mechanism |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107852874A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-30 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of smooth patch ground sowing composite working rig of rotary tillage |
CN107873183A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double roller supports water furrow planting covering device |
CN107896577A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double roller supports accessible landing seeder |
-
2007
- 2007-12-13 CN CNU2007200825349U patent/CN201123229Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107852874A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-30 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of smooth patch ground sowing composite working rig of rotary tillage |
CN107873183A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double roller supports water furrow planting covering device |
CN107896577A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-13 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | A kind of double roller supports accessible landing seeder |
CN107896577B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-07-24 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Double-roller supporting barrier-free landing seeder |
CN107873183B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-09-01 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Double-roller supporting ditching, sowing and earthing device |
CN107852874B (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2020-09-01 | 南京沃杨机械科技有限公司 | Rotary tillage, leveling, land-pasting and seeding combined operation machine |
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