CN114051780A - Cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and soil turning backfilling method thereof - Google Patents
Cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and soil turning backfilling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114051780A CN114051780A CN202111422902.0A CN202111422902A CN114051780A CN 114051780 A CN114051780 A CN 114051780A CN 202111422902 A CN202111422902 A CN 202111422902A CN 114051780 A CN114051780 A CN 114051780A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001136860 Ficus tikoua Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011720 Vaccinium uliginosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivated land turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and a turning backfilling method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of blueberry cultivation tools, the existing turning device mostly does not have a soil breaking mechanism and a fertilizing mechanism, so that soil blocks cannot be broken into fine soil particles, fertilizers cannot be accurately guided to sowed seeds, and further planting of blueberry seeds is inconvenient, and accordingly the survival rate of blueberry cultivation is low, the existing device mostly does not have a soil covering and backfilling function, manual soil filling is needed after planting is completed, so that the planting efficiency is reduced, the blueberry cultivation tool comprises a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the vehicle body, a soil breaking mechanism is arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism matched with the soil breaking mechanism is arranged at the other end of the lifting mechanism, soil can be broken through the matching of the lifting mechanism and the soil breaking mechanism, and accordingly soil blocks can be formed into fine soil particles, thereby facilitating the planting of blueberry seeds and improving the survival rate of blueberry cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blueberry cultivation tools, in particular to a cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and a soil turning backfilling method thereof.
Background
The blueberry, also known as ficus tikoua, vaccinium uliginosum, persimmons, meadow fruits, gierts and the like, contains rich nutrient components in fruits, is particularly rich in anthocyanin, has good nutrition and health care effects, and also has the functions of preventing cranial nerve aging, resisting cancer, strengthening heart, enhancing human immunity and the like.
Need use the device of digging before planting the blueberry to handle soil, but the device of digging that uses at present still has certain not enough:
1. most of the existing soil turning devices are not provided with soil crushing mechanisms, so that soil blocks cannot be crushed into fine soil grains, the blueberry seeds are inconvenient to plant, and the survival rate of blueberry cultivation is low;
2. most of the existing soil turning devices do not have the function of soil covering and backfilling, and soil is manually filled after planting is completed, so that manpower is wasted, and the planting efficiency is reduced;
3. most do not set up fertilizing mechanism on the current device of digging to can't be with the seed that the accurate direction of fertilizer was broadcast, and then reduced the survival rate of blueberry cultivation.
Therefore, the cultivated land turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate and the turning backfilling method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cultivated land turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and a turning backfilling method thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an improve blueberry cultivation survival rate with ploughing device of digging, includes the automobile body, be equipped with elevating system on the automobile body, elevating system's one end is equipped with soil breaking mechanism, and elevating system's the other end is equipped with the complementary unit who uses with soil breaking mechanism cooperation, the one end that the automobile body is close to complementary unit is equipped with fertilizing mechanism, and is equipped with rabbling mechanism on the fertilizing mechanism, the one end that the automobile body is close to soil breaking mechanism is equipped with the seeding mechanism who uses with the rabbling mechanism cooperation.
As a preferred technical scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, symmetrically distributed cylinders are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate, through grooves matched with the cylinders are formed in the vehicle body in a penetrating mode, the cylinders are fixedly inserted into the through grooves, the tail end of the output end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a lifting plate, two groups of symmetrically arranged guide rods are arranged on the lifting plates, and the guide rods penetrate through the vehicle body in a sliding mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a vertical plate and a first motor, the vertical plate is fixedly installed on two sides of one end, far away from the fertilizing mechanism, of the lifting plate, a rotating rod is inserted on the vertical plate in a rotating mode, soil crushing knives distributed in an array mode are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the vertical plate, a first wheel disc is arranged at the tail end of the rotating rod, the first motor is fixedly installed on the lifting plate, a second wheel disc is fixedly installed at the tail end of the output end of the first motor, and a first belt is arranged on the second wheel disc and the outer side of the first wheel disc in a transmission mode.
As a preferable technical scheme, the auxiliary mechanism comprises hanging rods and soil covering plates, the hanging rods are fixedly arranged on one side, away from the cylinder, of the lifting plate and are distributed in an array mode, one end, away from the cylinder, of each hanging rod is fixedly provided with a soil pushing plate, the soil covering plates are fixedly arranged on one ends, away from the cylinder, of the lifting plate, and the soil covering plates are matched with the soil pushing plates for use.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing barrel, the fertilizing barrel is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body, one end of the fertilizing barrel, which is close to the lifting plate, penetrates through the vehicle body, a liquid guide pipe is communicated with the tail end of the fertilizing barrel, one end of the liquid guide pipe, which is close to the cylinder, is communicated with a liquid distribution pipe, the liquid distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the vehicle body, drainage pipes distributed in an array mode are communicated with the liquid distribution pipe, the drainage pipes penetrate through the lifting plate in a sliding mode, and the drainage pipes are located between the soil pushing plate and the soil covering plate.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the stirring mechanism comprises an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the vehicle body, of the fertilization barrel, a second motor is fixedly inserted into the L-shaped plate, the tail end of the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatably inserted into the fertilization barrel, and stirring blades distributed in an array mode are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the stirring rod in a sleeved mode.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the seeding mechanism comprises a material collecting frame, the material collecting frame is fixedly installed on a fertilizing barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into one end, close to a vehicle body, of the material collecting frame, a roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the roller is rotatably installed in the material collecting frame, material containing grooves distributed in an array mode are formed in the roller, blanking grooves matched with the material containing grooves are formed in the inner wall, close to the vehicle body, of the material collecting frame, a material guide plate is arranged on one side, close to the vehicle body, of the material collecting frame, material guide penetrating grooves distributed in an array mode are formed in the material guide plate, the material guide penetrating grooves can be communicated with the material containing grooves, one end, far away from the material collecting frame, of the material guide plate penetrates through a lifting plate in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the material collecting frame, of the material guide plate is located between a bulldozer plate and a drainage tube.
As a preferable technical scheme, a side lever is rotatably mounted on the fertilizing barrel, a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the side lever, a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved at one end, away from a vehicle body, of the stirring rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a third wheel disc is arranged at the other end of the side lever, a fourth wheel disc is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and a second belt is arranged on the outer sides of the fourth wheel disc and the third wheel disc in a transmission mode.
A soil turning backfilling method of a cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate comprises the following steps:
s1, the vehicle body is pushed to a proper position, then liquid fertilizer can be guided into the fertilizing barrel, blueberry seeds can be guided into the collecting frame, the first motor and the air cylinder can be opened at the moment, then the air cylinder pushes the lifting plate to move to one side close to soil, meanwhile, the first motor drives the first belt to rotate through the second wheel disc, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first wheel disc, the soil crushing knife is driven to move to one side close to the soil, the soil crushing knife can be crushed when being in contact with the soil, then the soil crushing knife and the soil pushing plate are inserted into the soil, at the moment, the air cylinder can be closed, the second motor and the electromagnetic valve are opened, and then the vehicle body can be pushed to move;
s2, the soil smashing knife can continuously smash soil while the vehicle body moves, then the soil smashing plate can push the smashed soil to two sides, so that a planting ditch is reclaimed, and in the subsequent movement process of the vehicle body, the soil covering plate can gather the smashed soil on the two sides to the middle, so that the reclaimed planting ditch can be covered with soil and refilled;
s3, before earth covering and backfilling, a second motor drives a stirring rod and a second bevel gear to rotate, so that a side rod is driven to rotate through a first bevel gear, a second belt is driven to rotate through a third wheel disc, a rotating shaft is further driven to rotate through a fourth wheel disc, the roller synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft at the moment, so that a containing groove can be driven to rotate, and then blueberry seeds in a collecting frame can be sequentially guided into a guide through groove in cooperation with a blanking groove, and then the blueberry seeds are guided into a cultivated planting ditch through the guide through groove;
s4, when the blueberry seeds are sowed, liquid fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel is guided into the liquid separating pipe through the liquid guide pipe, then the liquid fertilizer is guided to the sowed blueberry seeds through the liquid guide pipe, meanwhile, the stirring rod drives the stirring blades to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer can be fully stirred, the liquid fertilizer is kept in a uniformly mixed state at the moment, and after the blueberry seeds are sowed and the liquid fertilizer is fertilized, the planting ditch is backfilled according to S2 soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the cooperation use of elevating system and hack mechanism, can carry out broken handle with soil to can make the soil block form tiny soil grain, and then the planting of the blueberry seed of being convenient for, and can improve the survival rate of blueberry cultivation.
2. Under the coordination of the lifting mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, the mechanized reclamation of the cultivated soil and the backfilling of the covering soil are realized, so that the manpower is saved, and the planting efficiency is improved.
3. The cooperation through fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism is used, has realized mechanized seeding, can further save the manpower with the seed that the accurate direction of liquid fertilizer was broadcast simultaneously, and improved the survival rate of blueberry cultivation.
4. Under rabbling mechanism's effect, can carry out intensive mixing to liquid fertilizer, and then make its moment keep the state of misce bene, avoid fertilizer to mix the inequality and appear burning the phenomenon of seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2,
figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4,
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention,
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 4,
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a through groove; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a U-shaped plate; 22. a cylinder; 23. a lifting plate; 24. a guide bar; 3. a soil crushing mechanism; 31. a vertical plate; 32. a first motor; 33. a rotating rod; 34. a soil crushing cutter; 35. a first wheel disc; 36. a second wheel disc; 37. a first belt; 4. an auxiliary mechanism; 41. a drop bar; 42. a soil covering plate; 43. a bulldozer plate; 5. a fertilizing mechanism; 51. a fertilizing barrel; 52. a catheter; 53. a liquid separating pipe; 54. a drainage tube; 6. a stirring mechanism; 61. an L-shaped plate; 62. a second motor; 63. a stirring rod; 64. stirring blades; 7. a sowing mechanism; 71. a material collecting frame; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a roller; 74. a material containing groove; 75. a charging chute; 76. a material guide plate; 77. a material guide penetrating groove; 8. a side lever; 81. a first bevel gear; 82. a second bevel gear; 83. a third wheel disc; 84. a fourth wheel disc; 85. a second belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a cultivated land turning device for improving the survival rate of blueberry cultivation, which comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, a soil breaking mechanism 3 is arranged at one end of the lifting mechanism 2, an auxiliary mechanism 4 matched with the soil breaking mechanism 3 for use is arranged at the other end of the lifting mechanism 2, a fertilizing mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1 close to the auxiliary mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 6 is arranged on the fertilizing mechanism 5, and a seeding mechanism 7 matched with the stirring mechanism 6 for use is arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1 close to the soil breaking mechanism 3.
As shown in fig. 3, elevating system 2 includes U template 21, U template 21 fixed mounting is on automobile body 1, and the inboard fixed mounting of U template 21 has the cylinder 22 of symmetric distribution, run through on the automobile body 1 and set up logical groove 11 with cylinder 22 cooperation use, cylinder 22 is fixed pegged graft in logical groove 11, and the terminal fixedly connected with lifter plate 23 of cylinder 22 output, be equipped with the guide arm 24 that two sets of symmetries set up on the lifter plate 23, guide arm 24 slides and runs through automobile body 1, the setting of guide arm 24 uses and provides the guarantee for the steady movement of lifter plate 23.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil breaking mechanism 3 includes a vertical plate 31 and a first motor 32, the vertical plate 31 is fixedly installed at two sides of one end of the lifting plate 23 far away from the fertilizing mechanism 5, a rotating rod 33 is inserted on the vertical plate 31 in a rotating manner, soil breaking knives 34 distributed in an array manner are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 33, one end of the rotating rod 33 penetrates through the vertical plate 31 and is provided with a first wheel disc 35 at the tail end thereof, the first motor 32 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 23, a second wheel disc 36 is fixedly installed at the tail end of the output end of the first motor 32, a first belt 37 is arranged in the second wheel disc 36 and the outer side of the first wheel disc 35 in a transmission manner, the rotating rod 33 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 32 through the cooperation of the first wheel disc 35, the second wheel disc 36 and the first belt 37, the auxiliary mechanism 4 includes a hanging rod 41 and a soil covering plate 42, the hanging rod 41 is fixedly installed at one side of the lifting plate 23 far away from the cylinder 22, and the hanging rods 41 are distributed in an array manner, one end of the hanging rod 41 far away from the cylinder 22 is fixedly provided with a soil shifting board 43, the soil shifting board 43 can cultivate a planting ditch in the ground after being crushed, the soil covering board 42 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lifting board 23 far away from the cylinder 22, and the soil covering board 42 is matched with the soil shifting board 43 for use.
As shown in fig. 6, the fertilizing mechanism 5 includes a fertilizing barrel 51, the fertilizing barrel 51 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body 1, a feeding pipe is arranged on the fertilizing barrel 51, a sealing cover is detachably arranged on the feeding pipe, when in use, the sealing cover can be removed and liquid fertilizer can be guided into the fertilizing barrel 51 through the feeding pipe, and then the sealing cover is reset, one end of the fertilizing barrel 51 close to the lifting plate 23 penetrates through the vehicle body 1 and is communicated with a liquid guiding pipe 52 at the tail end thereof, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at the joint of the fertilizing barrel 51 and the liquid guiding pipe 52, so that the connectivity between the fertilizing barrel 51 and the liquid guiding pipe 52 can be conveniently controlled, one end of the liquid guiding pipe 52 close to the cylinder 22 is communicated with a liquid distributing pipe 53, the liquid distributing pipe 53 is fixedly connected with the vehicle body 1, and the liquid distributing pipe 53 is communicated with drainage pipes 54 distributed in an array, the drainage pipes 54 slidably penetrate through the lifting plate 23, and the drainage pipes 54 are positioned between the soil covering plate 43 and the soil covering plate 42, thereby can be with in the ditch and trench of fertilizer leading-in reclamation, rabbling mechanism 6 includes L template 61, L template 61 fixed mounting is in the one end that automobile body 1 was kept away from to fertilization bucket 51, and the fixed second motor 62 that is equipped with of inserting on the L template 61, the terminal fixedly connected with puddler 63 of second motor 62 output, puddler 63 rotates and inserts and establish on fertilization bucket 51, and the fixed cover in outside of puddler 63 is equipped with array distribution's stirring leaf 64, stirring leaf 64 can make the liquid fertilizer misce bene in the fertilization bucket 51.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the sowing mechanism 7 includes a material collecting frame 71, the material collecting frame 71 is fixedly installed on the fertilizing barrel 51, a rotating shaft 72 is rotatably inserted at one end of the material collecting frame 71 close to the vehicle body 1, a roller 73 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft 72, the roller 73 is rotatably installed in the material collecting frame 71, the roller 73 is provided with material containing grooves 74 distributed in an array manner, the inner wall of the material collecting frame 71 close to the vehicle body 1 is provided with a material dropping groove 75 matched with the material containing grooves 74, one side of the material collecting frame 71 close to the vehicle body 1 is provided with a material guiding plate 76, the interior of the material guiding plate 76 is provided with material guiding through grooves 77 distributed in an array manner, the material guiding through grooves 77 can be communicated with the material containing grooves 74, one end of the material guiding plate 76 far away from the material collecting frame 71 slidably penetrates through the lifting plate 23, and one end of the material guiding plate 76 far away from the material collecting frame 71 is located between the bulldozer 43 and the drainage tube 54, so as to sow blueberry seeds in a ditch for cultivation, the fertilization barrel 51 is rotatably provided with the side lever 8, one end of the side lever 8 is provided with a first bevel gear 81, one end of the stirring rod 63 far away from the vehicle body 1 is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear 82 in a fixing mode, the second bevel gear 82 is meshed with the first bevel gear 81, the other end of the side lever 8 is provided with a third wheel disc 83, one end of the rotating shaft 72 is provided with a fourth wheel disc 84, the fourth wheel disc 84 and the third wheel disc 83 are in transmission outside and are provided with a second belt 85, the third wheel disc 83 is passed through, the fourth wheel disc 84 is matched with the second belt 85 for use, and synchronous rotation of the side lever 8 and the rotating shaft 72 is realized.
A soil turning backfilling method of a cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate comprises the following steps:
s1, the vehicle body 1 is pushed to a proper position, then liquid fertilizer can be guided into the fertilizing barrel 51, blueberry seeds can be guided into the collecting frame 71, at the moment, the first motor 32 and the air cylinder 22 can be opened, then the air cylinder 22 can push the lifting plate 23 to move towards one side close to the soil, meanwhile, the first motor 32 can drive the first belt 37 to rotate through the second wheel disc 36, the rotating rod 33 is driven to rotate through the first wheel disc 35, the soil crushing knife 34 is driven to move towards one side close to the soil, the soil crushing knife 34 can be crushed when being in contact with the soil, then the soil crushing knife 34 and the bulldozer 43 can be inserted into the soil, at the moment, the air cylinder 22 can be closed, the second motor 62 and the electromagnetic valve can be opened, and then the vehicle body 1 can be pushed to move.
S2, hack sword 34 can continuously carry out broken handle with soil when automobile body 1 removes, and bulldozing plate 43 can promote the soil after the breakage to both sides afterwards to cultivate one planting irrigation canals and ditches, at the in-process of the follow-up removal of automobile body 1, earthing plate 42 can gather together the hack of both sides to the centre, thereby can carry out the earthing with the planting irrigation canals and ditches of reclaiming and backfill.
S3, before the earthing backfill, second motor 62 will drive puddler 63 and second bevel gear 82 and rotate, thereby drive the side lever 8 through first bevel gear 81 and rotate, and then drive second belt 85 through third rim plate 83 and rotate, further drive pivot 72 through fourth rim plate 84 and rotate, roller 73 will rotate along with pivot 72 is synchronous this moment, thereby can drive flourishing silo 74 and rotate, and then the use of cooperation silo 75, can be with gathering materials the interior blueberry seed of frame 71 leading-in guide wearing groove 77 in proper order, the blueberry seed will be by the guide wearing groove 77 in the leading-in planting irrigation canals and ditches of reclaiming afterwards.
S4, when the blueberry seeds are sowed, liquid fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel 51 is guided into the liquid distributing pipe 53 through the liquid guide pipe 52, then the liquid fertilizer is guided to the sowed blueberry seeds through the drainage pipe 54, meanwhile, the stirring rod 63 drives the stirring blades 64 to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer can be fully stirred, the liquid fertilizer is kept in a uniformly mixed state at the moment, and after the blueberry seeds are sowed and the liquid fertilizer is fertilized, soil covering and backfilling of planting ditches are carried out according to S2.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improve blueberry cultivation survival rate with ploughing device that digs, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) is arranged on the vehicle body (1), the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (21), the U-shaped plate (21) is fixedly installed on the vehicle body (1), symmetrically-distributed cylinders (22) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (21), a through groove (11) matched with the cylinders (22) in use is formed in the vehicle body (1) in a penetrating mode, the cylinders (22) are fixedly inserted in the through groove (11), the tail end of the output end of each cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (23), two groups of symmetrically-arranged guide rods (24) are arranged on each lifting plate (23), and the guide rods (24) penetrate through the vehicle body (1) in a sliding mode;
one end of the lifting mechanism (2) is provided with a soil crushing mechanism (3), the soil crushing mechanism (3) comprises a vertical plate (31) and a first motor (32), the vertical plate (31) is fixedly installed on two sides of one end, far away from the fertilizing mechanism (5), of the lifting plate (23), a rotating rod (33) is inserted on the vertical plate (31) in a rotating mode, soil crushing cutters (34) distributed in an array mode are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (33), one end of the rotating rod (33) penetrates through the vertical plate (31) and is provided with a first wheel disc (35) at the tail end of the vertical plate, the first motor (32) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (23), a second wheel disc (36) is fixedly installed at the tail end of the output end of the first motor (32), and a first belt (37) is arranged on the second wheel disc (36) and the outer side of the first wheel disc (35) in a transmission mode;
just the other end of elevating system (2) is equipped with complementary unit (4) of using with hack mechanism (3) cooperation, the one end that automobile body (1) is close to complementary unit (4) is equipped with fertilizing mechanism (5), and is equipped with rabbling mechanism (6) on fertilizing mechanism (5), the one end that automobile body (1) is close to hack mechanism (3) is equipped with seeding mechanism (7) of using with rabbling mechanism (6) cooperation.
2. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: complementary unit (4) including hanging down pole (41) and earthing plate (42), hang down pole (41) fixed mounting and keep away from the one side of cylinder (22) in lifter plate (23), and hang down pole (41) and be array distribution, the one end fixed mounting that cylinder (22) were kept away from in pole (41) hangs down has bulldozing plate (43), earthing plate (42) fixed mounting is in the one end that cylinder (22) were kept away from in lifter plate (23), and earthing plate (42) and bulldozing plate (43) cooperation are used.
3. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: fertilizing mechanism (5) are including fertilization bucket (51), fertilization bucket (51) fixed mounting is on automobile body (1), and fertilization bucket (51) run through automobile body (1) and be equipped with catheter (52) at its end intercommunication near the one end of lifter plate (23), the one end intercommunication that catheter (52) are close to cylinder (22) is equipped with and divides liquid pipe (53), divide liquid pipe (53) and automobile body (1) fixed connection, and divide on liquid pipe (53) the intercommunication to be equipped with drainage tube (54) that the array distributes, drainage tube (54) slide and run through lifter plate (23), and drainage tube (54) are located between bull dozer board (43) and earthing plate (42).
4. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (6) are including L template (61), the one end of automobile body (1) is kept away from in fertilization bucket (51) to L template (61) fixed mounting, and is fixed to insert on L template (61) and be equipped with second motor (62), terminal fixedly connected with puddler (63) of second motor (62) output, puddler (63) rotate insert and establish on fertilization bucket (51), and the fixed cover in the outside of puddler (63) is equipped with stirring leaf (64) that the array distributes.
5. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: sowing mechanism (7) are including album material frame (71), album material frame (71) fixed mounting is on fertilization bucket (51), and the one end that just gathers materials frame (71) and be close to automobile body (1) rotates and inserts and be equipped with pivot (72), roller (73) have been cup jointed to the outside of pivot (72) is fixed, roller (73) rotate to be installed in album material frame (71), and set up the flourishing silo (74) of array distribution on roller (73), set up on the inner wall that gathers materials frame (71) are close to automobile body (1) and fill silo (75) that silo (74) cooperation was used.
6. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: one side of the collecting frame (71) close to the vehicle body (1) is provided with a material guide plate (76), the material guide through grooves (77) distributed in an array mode are formed in the material guide plate (76), the material guide through grooves (77) can be communicated with the material containing grooves (74), one end, far away from the collecting frame (71), of the material guide plate (76) penetrates through the lifting plate (23) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the collecting frame (71), of the material guide plate (76) is located between the bulldozer plate (43) and the drainage tube (54).
7. The cultivated land soil turning device for improving the blueberry cultivation survival rate as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: fertilization bucket (51) is gone up to rotate and is installed side lever (8), the one end of side lever (8) is equipped with first bevel gear (81), the fixed cover of one end of automobile body (1) is kept away from in puddler (63) is equipped with second bevel gear (82), second bevel gear (82) mesh with first bevel gear (81), the other end of side lever (8) is equipped with third rim plate (83), the one end of pivot (72) is equipped with fourth rim plate (84), fourth rim plate (84) are equipped with second belt (85) with the outside transmission of third rim plate (83).
8. A soil turning backfill method of a cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, pushing the vehicle body (1) to a proper position, then leading liquid fertilizer into the fertilizing barrel (51) and simultaneously leading blueberry seeds into the collecting frame (71), at the moment, opening the first motor (32) and the air cylinder (22), then pushing the lifting plate (23) to move to one side close to soil by the air cylinder (22), meanwhile, the first motor (32) drives the first belt (37) to rotate through the second wheel disc (36), so that the rotating rod (33) is driven to rotate through the first wheel disc (35), the soil crushing knife (34) is driven to move towards one side close to the soil, the soil crushing knife (34) can be crushed when being contacted with the soil, then the soil crushing knife (34) and the soil pushing plate (43) are inserted into the soil, the air cylinder (22) can be closed, the second motor (62) and the electromagnetic valve are opened, and then the vehicle body (1) can be pushed to move;
s2, the soil can be continuously crushed by the soil crushing cutter (34) while the vehicle body (1) moves, then the soil after crushing can be pushed to two sides by the soil pushing plate (43), so that a planting ditch is reclaimed, and in the subsequent moving process of the vehicle body (1), the soil covering plate (42) can gather the soil at two sides to the middle, so that the reclaimed planting ditch can be covered with soil and refilled;
s3, before earth covering and backfilling, a second motor (62) drives a stirring rod (63) and a second bevel gear (82) to rotate, so that a side rod (8) is driven to rotate through a first bevel gear (81), a second belt (85) is driven to rotate through a third wheel disc (83), a rotating shaft (72) is further driven to rotate through a fourth wheel disc (84), at the moment, a roller (73) synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft (72), so that a containing trough (74) can be driven to rotate, and further the blueberry seeds in a collecting frame (71) can be sequentially guided into a guide through groove (77) in cooperation with a blanking trough (75), and then the blueberry seeds are guided into a cultivated planting ditch through the guide through groove (77);
s4, when the blueberry seeds are sowed, liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer applying barrel (51) is guided into the liquid distributing pipe (53) through the liquid guiding pipe (52), then the liquid fertilizer is guided to the sowed blueberry seeds through the drainage pipe (54), meanwhile, the stirring rod (63) drives the stirring blades (64) to rotate, so that the liquid fertilizer can be fully stirred, the liquid fertilizer can be kept in a uniformly mixed state at the moment, and after the blueberry seeds are sowed and the liquid fertilizer is applied, soil covering and backfilling of planting ditches are carried out according to S2.
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| CN202111422902.0A CN114051780A (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Cultivated land soil turning device for improving blueberry cultivation survival rate and soil turning backfilling method thereof |
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| CN114667814A (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-28 | 扬州大学 | Soil crushing and fertilizing device |
| CN114793503A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-29 | 尤中克 | Novel intelligent soil remediation device and remediation method |
| CN115067032A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-20 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Three-dimensional cultivation device and cultivation method for tea garden |
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| CN118303159A (en) * | 2023-11-17 | 2024-07-09 | 安徽农业大学 | Cress intertillage hiller |
| CN118120378A (en) * | 2024-05-07 | 2024-06-04 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Fruit tree variable fertilizing device and method based on Internet of things |
| CN118489315A (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-08-16 | 寿县大顺镇人民政府 | An intelligent rapeseed rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN118489315B (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2024-11-26 | 寿县大顺镇人民政府 | An intelligent rapeseed rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization integrated machine |
| CN118339967A (en) * | 2024-06-18 | 2024-07-16 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Seed planting device with screening function |
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