CN104640852B - Dna‑pk抑制剂 - Google Patents
Dna‑pk抑制剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104640852B CN104640852B CN201380033173.7A CN201380033173A CN104640852B CN 104640852 B CN104640852 B CN 104640852B CN 201380033173 A CN201380033173 A CN 201380033173A CN 104640852 B CN104640852 B CN 104640852B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- mmol
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- dna
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 275
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005778 DNA damage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000277 DNA damage Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 94
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 158
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 129
- -1 methylene, ethylene, isopropylidene Chemical group 0.000 description 126
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 104
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 80
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 68
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 64
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 63
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 59
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 56
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 33
- 108010006124 DNA-Activated Protein Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 102000005768 DNA-Activated Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 30
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 26
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 25
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 22
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 20
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 16
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 0 Cc(nc1)ncc1-c1ncnc(NCS(*)c2c3nccc(C(NC)=O)c3ccc2)c1 Chemical compound Cc(nc1)ncc1-c1ncnc(NCS(*)c2c3nccc(C(NC)=O)c3ccc2)c1 0.000 description 11
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N Deuterated methanol Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])([2H])[2H] OKKJLVBELUTLKV-MZCSYVLQSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000005782 double-strand break Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- XJPZKYIHCLDXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 XJPZKYIHCLDXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- CBFHHXZSENSSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=NC=NC2=C1 CBFHHXZSENSSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229940126289 DNA-PK inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000637 radiosensitizating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- SRXAHGGQWAWVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-amino-2-methyl-1H-pyrimidin-5-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound CC1(NC=C(C=N1)C1=NC=NC(=C1)N)N SRXAHGGQWAWVSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Se]=O JPJALAQPGMAKDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005942 tetrahydropyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- LLOGAFBMGTUBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=NC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 LLOGAFBMGTUBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHCWTGAFHDWZRE-SBSPUUFOSA-N 8-[(2S)-1-aminopropan-2-yl]-N-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC(=O)c1ccnc2c(cccc12)[C@H](C)CN JHCWTGAFHDWZRE-SBSPUUFOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-pyrrolidine Natural products CN1CC=CC1 AHVYPIQETPWLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LYVFKWGKMKCNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl-[2-(2,4-ditert-butyl-6-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]phosphane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)P(C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC)C1CCCCC1 LYVFKWGKMKCNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000000649 small cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- AGEABOYQYKWDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)quinolin-8-yl]prop-2-enyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1C(=C)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C AGEABOYQYKWDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DPKBAXPHAYBPRL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DVLKBPGRVKHSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylquinazolin-8-yl) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=NC=NC2=C1OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F DVLKBPGRVKHSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBGAWEVYQVZOAO-HOCLYGCPSA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-[(2s)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanoyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@H](C)C(=O)N1C(=O)OC[C@@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 QBGAWEVYQVZOAO-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006555 (C3-C5) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NAVZEQIZILNSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(C)C1=CC=NC2=C1OCC2 NAVZEQIZILNSNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVEWTCACRDEAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O IVEWTCACRDEAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSTZPSFPBMRGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CN OSTZPSFPBMRGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPRYCHLHHVWLQZ-TURQNECASA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynylpurin-8-one Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N(C(N(C2=N1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C NPRYCHLHHVWLQZ-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNCLOAJZDAMBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-7-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 HNCLOAJZDAMBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=C1 NUKYPUAOHBNCPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRDIGCGVPURKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-6-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 PRDIGCGVPURKRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQAZPZIYEOGZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-n-[4-(3-ethynylanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1CN(CC)CCN1C(=O)NC(C(=CC1=NC=N2)OC)=CC1=C2NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 DQAZPZIYEOGZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSHKEEMIDCYLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylquinazolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=NC=NC2=C1O RSHKEEMIDCYLTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEDJTEXNSTUKHW-PBNXXWCMSA-N 5-bromo-4,6-dideuterio-2-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC(C)=NC([2H])=C1Br NEDJTEXNSTUKHW-PBNXXWCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXQWFGPDVKYZKJ-SECBINFHSA-N 6-chloro-n-[(2s)-2-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)propyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C=1C=2OCCC=2N=CC=1)NC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 NXQWFGPDVKYZKJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAYKDZINURRENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(1-aminopropan-2-yl)-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1C(C)CN WAYKDZINURRENR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPJXCASDBISLFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-acetamidoprop-1-en-2-yl)-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1C(=C)CNC(C)=O QPJXCASDBISLFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RLQRPKMWNGISFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-aminoprop-1-en-2-yl)-N-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CNC(=O)c1ccnc2c(cccc12)C(=C)CN RLQRPKMWNGISFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USFNJFYNJIWYNZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 8-[(2s)-1-[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]-n-methylquinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C1=C2N=CN=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)NC)NC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 USFNJFYNJIWYNZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPFKDDNWHOCMHM-LLVKDONJSA-N 8-[(2s)-1-[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]propan-2-yl]-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C1=C2N=CC=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)NC)NC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 DPFKDDNWHOCMHM-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAYKDZINURRENR-SECBINFHSA-N 8-[(2s)-1-aminopropan-2-yl]-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1[C@H](C)CN WAYKDZINURRENR-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNCFUSVOFDOIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-4-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1Br RNCFUSVOFDOIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKFLNVQGWQBFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromo-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1Br WKFLNVQGWQBFBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Br)=CC=CC2=C1C=O JRKLRIAIMIKGHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HLEBPQHZLBSIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=NC2=C1Br HLEBPQHZLBSIJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- TVZAAOBLYLFCJT-LJQANCHMSA-N C[C@H](CN1CN=CC=C1C2=CN=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C)C4=CC=CC=C4OC Chemical compound C[C@H](CN1CN=CC=C1C2=CN=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C)C4=CC=CC=C4OC TVZAAOBLYLFCJT-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000033616 DNA repair Effects 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000864057 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102100029938 Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium (II) Substances [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QHGYROMADBNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(methylcarbamoyl)quinazolin-8-yl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F QHGYROMADBNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010936 aqueous wash Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004273 azetidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005620 boronic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) bromide Substances [Cu+2].[Br-].[Br-] QTMDXZNDVAMKGV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopentyl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron Chemical compound [Fe].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][C]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JCWIWBWXCVGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006801 homologous recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002744 homologous recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940102223 injectable solution Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008297 liquid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DAQLHFVDGIAMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-8-[3-[(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)amino]prop-1-en-2-yl]quinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1C(=C)CNC(=O)C(F)(F)F DAQLHFVDGIAMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-tert-butylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC([O-])=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical group CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEWDKQKVAFOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CC=NC2=C1 LEWDKQKVAFOMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RIXOLLNHDSIIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl N-[2-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)propyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NCC(C)C1=CC=NC2=C1OCC2 RIXOLLNHDSIIGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUGBVZLIYDFBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[2-[4-(methylcarbamoyl)quinazolin-8-yl]prop-2-enyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1C(=C)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C KUGBVZLIYDFBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical class CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWPWTDPROGCEAS-MRVPVSSYSA-N (2s)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@H](C)CO TWPWTDPROGCEAS-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-VIFPVBQESA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 OJOFMLDBXPDXLQ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLRAPSIUNMMTNZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CC(=O)N1C(=O)OC[C@@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 MLRAPSIUNMMTNZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003363 1,3,5-triazinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- AICIYIDUYNFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC=CN1 AICIYIDUYNFPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIASMSSGMRMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1N DIIASMSSGMRMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIOOEQOJWOTZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N(CC2CC2)N=C2)C2=C1 AIOOEQOJWOTZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTHOSAYPWJEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(CC2CC2)N=C2)C2=C1 VGTHOSAYPWJEIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOZRLXQDJYSVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclopropylmethyl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(CC2CC2)C=C2)C2=C1 UOZRLXQDJYSVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHYUMJRIDRITAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxetan-3-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N(N=C2)C3COC3)C2=C1 QHYUMJRIDRITAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJLJYXRVDDGDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxetan-3-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(N=C2)C3COC3)C2=C1 DJLJYXRVDDGDKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEOUAXHVRQZEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxetan-3-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(C=C2)C3COC3)C2=C1 NEOUAXHVRQZEOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRTXOURKNGYEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(CCN2C(CCC2)=O)N=C2)C2=C1 YRTXOURKNGYEMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVQXFNGVIIPCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]piperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(B2OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O2)C=N1 KVQXFNGVIIPCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXMPXUQJTUXRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(C)N=CC2=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 KXMPXUQJTUXRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQDRRKOLDTGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(C)C=CC2=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 HQQDRRKOLDTGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1 AVFZOVWCLRSYKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004214 1-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanone Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)[C]=O UTQNKKSJPHTPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJUFGFXVASPYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SCCC2=C1 YJUFGFXVASPYFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound C1NNC=C1 KEQTWHPMSVAFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TWPWTDPROGCEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CO TWPWTDPROGCEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUSLQDOXLCYVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C(O)=O NUSLQDOXLCYVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHRIFPIEZKZPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-7-yl)ethanamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C(CCN)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 FHRIFPIEZKZPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKKOGTNUTPGAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O RKKOGTNUTPGAIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXVPROJMUAFVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)=NN(CCO)C2=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IXVPROJMUAFVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHTQHHLSGVOGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-4-ium-1-yl]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1.OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 UHTQHHLSGVOGQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCCYNTYXBFWRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=2N(CCO)N=CC=2C(C)=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 XCCYNTYXBFWRSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWMQDWJEZARLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)indazol-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N(CCO)N=C2)C2=C1 TWMQDWJEZARLHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRNDSZERILSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(CCO)N=C2)C2=C1 GNRNDSZERILSMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHTUZRNZOYSMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-1-yl]ethanol Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN=C(N(CCO)C=C2)C2=C1 VHTUZRNZOYSMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1Br AOPBDRUWRLBSDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFSISDMYBCYBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromoprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound NCC(Br)=C XFSISDMYBCYBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=N1 UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCCCC LEACJMVNYZDSKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004485 2-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BEIGEFOVGRASOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)COC2=C1 BEIGEFOVGRASOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGYAHQJEQHTWHR-VOTSOKGWSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]-2h-1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1C(C)(C)CO2 SGYAHQJEQHTWHR-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSUYMKXZLQOFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-1,2-benzodithiine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SSCCC2=C1 FSUYMKXZLQOFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPMQLOQXDNTHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-2,4-dimethoxybenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 DPMQLOQXDNTHDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USEGQJLHQSTGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC(=C)CBr USEGQJLHQSTGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004575 3-pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- FKRXXAMAHOGYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dichloro-2-methylpyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound CC1=NC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=N1 FKRXXAMAHOGYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPRNGGSKJHOFE-PBNXXWCMSA-N 4,6-dideuterio-2-methylpyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound [2H]C1=NC(C)=NC([2H])=C1N VGPRNGGSKJHOFE-PBNXXWCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002672 4-bromobenzoyl group Chemical group BrC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LLXRHAKGKJMNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pyrimidin-5-ylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC(C=2C=NC=NC=2)=N1 LLXRHAKGKJMNRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CSC=N1 KDDQRKBRJSGMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BASYLPMLKGQZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine Chemical compound BrC1=CN=C2NN=CC2=C1 BASYLPMLKGQZOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-thiazolyl Chemical group [C]1=CN=CS1 CWDWFSXUQODZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXQWFGPDVKYZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-n-[2-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)propyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=NC=2CCOC=2C=1C(C)CNC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 NXQWFGPDVKYZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLOUAZCHLPJECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-n-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propyl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CNC1=CC(Cl)=NC=N1 HLOUAZCHLPJECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVRFEXMVMBMREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chlorofuro[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC2=C1OC=C2 JVRFEXMVMBMREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJFIVPUYFFJRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-aminoprop-1-en-2-yl)-n-methylquinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1C(=C)CN MJFIVPUYFFJRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKANMVGGDJRKER-KLQYNRQASA-N 8-[(2S)-1-aminopropan-2-yl]-N-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CNC(=O)c1ccnc2c(cccc12)[C@H](C)CN GKANMVGGDJRKER-KLQYNRQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLOIYDBOIKQFPW-SNVBAGLBSA-N 8-[(2s)-1-acetamidopropan-2-yl]-n-methylquinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=CC=NC2=C1[C@H](C)CNC(C)=O OLOIYDBOIKQFPW-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFFGKFFMITISE-MRVPVSSYSA-N 8-[(2s)-1-aminopropan-2-yl]-n-methylquinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1[C@H](C)CN MSFFGKFFMITISE-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVMFHJRIWDVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-bromoquinoline-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=NC2=C1Br AVMFHJRIWDVRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031261 Acute myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006468 Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000058 Anaplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003594 Ataxia telangiectasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010839 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021590 Copper(II) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008265 DNA repair mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001074 DNA strand break Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940124087 DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006402 Ductal Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100030011 Endoribonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710199605 Endoribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000239659 Eucalyptus pulverulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WVOQAVDLBQMMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(=O)O)(F)F.NCC(=C)C=1C=CC=C2C(=NC=NC12)C(=O)NC Chemical compound FC(C(=O)O)(F)F.NCC(=C)C=1C=CC=C2C(=NC=NC12)C(=O)NC WVOQAVDLBQMMBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010337 G2 phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062878 Gastrooesophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031448 Genomic Instability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006050 Hemangiopericytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002250 Hematologic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000904787 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000007766 Kaposi sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031422 Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010026673 Malignant Pleural Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032271 Malignant tumor of penis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000033776 Myeloid Acute Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O.CN(C)C(C)=O ZKGNPQKYVKXMGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[5-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-1-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1,3-dioxoisoindol-4-yl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1cnc(CSc2cnc(NC(=O)C3CCN(CC(=O)NCCOCCOCCOCCNc4cccc5C(=O)N(C6CCC(=O)NC6=O)C(=O)c45)CC3)s2)o1 BXDZOYLPNAIDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061534 Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700020796 Oncogene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000038030 PI3Ks Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007960 PI3Ks Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002471 Penile Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034299 Penile cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001710 Polyorthoester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006265 Renal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710113029 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023921 Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023085 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000102 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036765 Squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearinsaeure-hexadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SSZBUIDZHHWXNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000031673 T-Cell Cutaneous Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010065917 TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000033781 Thyroid carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000317 Topoisomerase II Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100036976 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710124907 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical group [C]1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 SZPWXAOBLNYOHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBDSITLACDGNMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh+] Chemical compound [Rh+] OBDSITLACDGNMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003655 absorption accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005076 adamantyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)OC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009098 adjuvant therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001552 airway epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001980 alanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N alpha-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-BKBMJHBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940024548 aluminum oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003140 astrocytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004618 benzofuryl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-phenylpropanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012455 biphasic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAJLHNABGVYSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol Chemical compound OB(O)O.CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O DAJLHNABGVYSOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000424 bronchial epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L calcium glucoheptonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-KMRXSBRUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005907 cancer growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009104 chemotherapy regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000032852 chronic lymphocytic leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000007241 cutaneous T cell lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035250 cutaneous malignant susceptibility to 1 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dcm dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl.ClCCl DEZRYPDIMOWBDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032459 dedifferentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002720 diazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl carbonate Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 PIZLBWGMERQCOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dme dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC.COCCOC UZZWBUYVTBPQIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000408 embryogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000007276 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N et2o diethylether Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOCC OLAMWIPURJGSKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005002 female reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-PFUFQJKNSA-N formic acid-d2 Chemical compound [2H]OC([2H])=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-PFUFQJKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007487 gallbladder carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000006974 gastroesophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002315 glycerophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009277 hairy cell leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000000459 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol;octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO UBHWBODXJBSFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002962 imidazol-1-yl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007919 intrasynovial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005928 isopropyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(OC(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001447 lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099584 lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N lactobionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JYTUSYBCFIZPBE-AMTLMPIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PESIDIPGHQPGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2,3,4-trimethylpentan-3-ylazanide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)C(C)([NH-])C(C)C PESIDIPGHQPGJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019420 lymphoid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005001 male reproductive tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016847 malignant urinary system neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meoh methanol Chemical compound OC.OC COTNUBDHGSIOTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N methyl (e)-3-dimethoxyphosphoryloxybut-2-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC GEPDYQSQVLXLEU-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006618 mitotic catastrophe Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004312 morpholin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004572 morpholin-3-yl group Chemical group N1C(COCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005962 mycosis fungoides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C.CN(C)CCN(C)C FGNGTWFJQFTFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBEACNYFDYODHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-bromoprop-2-enyl)-6-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(NCC(Br)=C)=NC=N1 BBEACNYFDYODHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRFBAMSVXJJPQC-CYBMUJFWSA-N n-[(2s)-2-(2,3-dihydrofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-7-yl)propyl]-6-[6-(methylamino)pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1=NC(NC)=CC=C1C1=CC(NC[C@@H](C)C=2C=3OCCC=3N=CC=2)=NC=N1 NRFBAMSVXJJPQC-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLRMIOEAJTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(2-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-6-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)CNC1=CC(C=2C=NC(=CC=2)N2CCN(C)CC2)=NC=N1 GXCLRMIOEAJTLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNOPQSLWDMEXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(3,3-dimethyl-2h-1-benzofuran-7-yl)ethyl]-6-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-yl]pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CN=C(NCCC=3C4=C(C(CO4)(C)C)C=CC=3)C=2)C=N1 SNOPQSLWDMEXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAUMFFCJSCMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-2-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-1-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1N=C2N(CC(=O)NCC)N=CC2=CC=1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 OZAUMFFCJSCMLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANKKLMBIFAUZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=NC(NC)=CC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 ANKKLMBIFAUZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDOXNCAIXITTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound C1=NC(NC)=NC=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 QDOXNCAIXITTKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEACIOGDEQRHFA-CQSZACIVSA-N n-methyl-8-[(2s)-1-[[6-(2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C1=C2N=CC=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)NC)NC(N=CN=1)=CC=1C1=CN=C(C)N=C1 PEACIOGDEQRHFA-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFJONICSSVLWDB-CQSZACIVSA-N n-methyl-8-[(2s)-1-[[6-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]quinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)C1=C2N=CN=C(C2=CC=C1)C(=O)NC)NC(N=CN=1)=CC=1C1=CC=C(C)N=C1 RFJONICSSVLWDB-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMMEYPPJANNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-8-[3-[[6-(6-methylpyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]prop-1-en-2-yl]quinazoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC)=NC=NC2=C1C(=C)CNC(N=CN=1)=CC=1C1=CC=C(C)N=C1 DKMMEYPPJANNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009826 neoplastic cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006780 non-homologous end joining Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011580 nude mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008798 osteoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003232 p-nitrobenzoyl group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])C1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 description 1
- VUYVXCJTTQJVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);tricyclohexylphosphane;dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1.C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VUYVXCJTTQJVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000612 phthaloyl group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)*)=CC=CC1)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000025638 primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950008679 protamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002206 pyridazin-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)N=N1 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004929 pyrrolidonyl group Chemical group N1(C(CCC1)=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007347 radical substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028617 response to DNA damage stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJDMCXKMIXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-2,4-dimethoxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 YKLJDMCXKMIXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Cl-] XZPVPNZTYPUODG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N talc Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O FKHIFSZMMVMEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)ON=O IOGXOCVLYRDXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012414 tert-butyl nitrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC MHXBHWLGRWOABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CALLTGJPWMIDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CALLTGJPWMIDPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003039 tetrahydroisoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002341 thymus lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013077 thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036964 tight binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044412 transitional cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 208000029387 trophoblastic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004435 urinary system cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046885 vaginal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013139 vaginal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002424 x-ray crystallography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K41/00—Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
- A61K41/0038—Radiosensitizing, i.e. administration of pharmaceutical agents that enhance the effect of radiotherapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/545—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/54—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
- A61K47/55—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound the modifying agent being also a pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent, i.e. the entire conjugate being a codrug, i.e. a dimer, oligomer or polymer of pharmacologically or therapeutically active compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/052—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/056—Ortho-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
- C07D491/107—Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D519/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D521/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing unspecified hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/517—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/53—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/05—Isotopically modified compounds, e.g. labelled
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/09—Geometrical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及可用作DNA‑PK的抑制剂的如下化学式的化合物。本发明还提供包含所述化合物的药学上可接受的组合物以及在多种疾病、病症或障碍如癌症的治疗中使用所述组合物的方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及可用作DNA依赖蛋白激酶(DNA-PK)的抑制剂的化合物。本发明还提供包含本发明化合物的药学上可接受的组合物以及在癌症治疗中使用所述组合物的方法。
背景技术
电离辐射(IR)诱导多种DNA损伤,其中双链断裂(DSB)是最具细胞毒性的。如果未快速和完全修复,这些DSB可经由凋亡和/或有丝分裂灾难而导致细胞死亡。除了IR以外,某些化学治疗剂(包括拓扑异构酶II抑制剂、博来霉素和阿霉素)也会引起DSB。这些DNA损害通过DNA损伤响应网络触发一系列复杂的信号,这些信号发挥作用而修复受损的DNA并维持细胞活力和基因组稳定性。在哺乳动物细胞中,DSB的主要修复途径是非同源末端连接途径(NHEJ)。无论处于细胞周期的哪个期该途径均发挥作用,并且不需要模板来重新连接断裂的DNA末端。NHEJ需要许多蛋白质和信号传导途径的协作。核心NHEJ机制由Ku70/80异二聚体和DNA依赖蛋白激酶的催化亚基(DNA-PKc)组成,这二者一起构成活性的DNA-PK酶复合物。DNA-PKc是丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶的磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶相关激酶(PIKK)家族的成员,该家族还包括共济失调毛细血管扩张突变激酶(ATM)、共济失调毛细血管扩张和Rad3相关激酶(ATR)、mTOR和四种PI3K同种型。然而,虽然DNA-PKc属于与ATM和ATR相同的蛋白激酶家族,但后两种激酶通过同源重组(HR)途径发挥作用来修复DNA损伤并且局限于细胞周期的S期和G2期。虽然ATM也被募集到DSB的位点,但ATR被募集到单链DNA断裂的位点。
NHEJ被认为通过三个关键的步骤开展:识别DSB;进行DNA加工以移除端点处的不可连接末端或其他损伤形式;以及最后连接DNA末端。识别DSB通过这样来进行:Ku异二聚体结合至不完全的(ragged)DNA末端,然后募集两分子的DNA-PKc至DSB的相邻侧;这用于保护断裂端点直至募集额外的加工酶。最近的数据支持这样的假说:DNA-PKc使加工酶Artemis以及其自身磷酸化以使DNA末端准备进行另外的加工。在某些情况下,在连接步骤之前可能需要DNA聚合酶来合成新的末端。DNA-PKc的自磷酸化作用据信可诱导构象改变,该构象改变使中心的DNA结合空穴打开,从DNA释放DNA-PKc,并帮助DNA末端的最终重新连接。
一段时间以来已经知道,DNA-PK+/-小鼠对IR的效应高度敏感并且DNA-PKc的一些非选择性小分子抑制剂可使广泛的一组遗传背景的多种肿瘤细胞类型放射致敏。虽然预计抑制DNA-PK将会使正常细胞在一定程度上放射致敏,但已经观察到这种致敏的程度比对肿瘤细胞的致敏程度低,可能是由于这样的事实:肿瘤细胞具有较高基础水平的内源复制压力和DNA损伤(癌基因诱导的复制压力)并且在肿瘤细胞中DNA修复机制效率较低。最重要的是,DNA-PK抑制剂与精确递送聚焦IR方面的最新进展(包括图像引导的RT(IGRT)和强度调节RT(IMRT))相组合将会改善治疗窗,更好地免除对正常组织的影响。
DNA-PK活性的抑制在周期和非周期细胞二者中引起效应。这是极其重要的,因为在任何给定的时刻实体瘤中的大部分细胞是不活跃复制的,这限制了许多靶向细胞周期的药剂的效力。同样令人感兴趣的是最近的报道,该报道表明NHEJ途径的抑制与杀死传统上抗放射性的癌症干细胞(CSC)的能力之间存在强的联系。已在一些肿瘤细胞中显示,休眠CSC中的DSB主要通过NHEJ途径激活DNA修复;据信CSC通常处于细胞周期的静止期。这可解释为什么尽管进行了治疗但一半的癌症患者可能会经历局部或远处的肿瘤复发,因为目前的策略不能够有效地靶向CSC。DNA-PK抑制剂可具有增加这些潜在的转移性祖细胞对IR效应的敏感性以及选择DSB诱导性化学治疗剂的能力。
鉴于DNA-PK涉及DNA修复过程,特异性的DNA-PK抑制性药物的应用将会充当可增强癌症化学疗法和放射疗法二者的效力的药剂。因此,将期望开发可用作DNA-PK的抑制剂的化合物。
发明内容
已经发现的是,本发明的化合物及其药学上可接受的组合物可有效作为DNA-PK的抑制剂。因此,本发明的特征在于具有如下通式的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
其中R1、Q、环A和环B中的每一者是如本文所定义的。
本发明还提供包含式I化合物以及药学上可接受的载体、辅剂或媒介物的药物组合物。这些化合物和药物组合物可用于治疗或减轻癌症的严重性。
由本发明提供的化合物和组合物也可用于研究生物学和病理学现象中的DNA-PK;研究由这种激酶介导的胞内信号转导途径;以及对新激酶抑制剂的对比评价。
具体实施方式
定义和一般术语
如本文所用,除非另外指明,否则应当适用如下定义。就本发明而言,化学元素是根据Periodic Table of the Elements,CAS version(《元素周期表》,CAS版)和Handbookof Chemistry and Physics,75th Ed.1994(《化学和物理手册》,第75版,1994年)确定。另外,有机化学的一般原理描述于如下文献中:“Organic Chemistry(《有机化学》)”,ThomasSorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito(索萨里托大学科学书籍出版社):1999;“March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry(《马奇高等有机化学》)”,第5版,Smith,M.B.和March,J.编辑,John Wiley&Sons,New York(纽约约翰·威利父子出版公司):2001,据此将上述文献的全部内容以引用方式并入。
如本文所述,本发明化合物可任选被诸如上文一般性说明的取代基或如以本发明的具体类别、亚类和物质所示例的取代基之类的一个或多个取代基取代。应当理解,短语“任选取代的”可与短语“取代的或未取代的”互换使用。通常,术语“取代的”无论前面是否有术语“任选”,均是指给定结构中的一个或多个氢基被指定的取代基所替代。除非另外指明,否则任选取代的基团可在该基团的每个可取代位置有取代基。当给定结构中不止一个位置可被不止一个选自指定组的取代基取代时,在每个位置取代基可相同或不同。
如本文所用,当术语“任选取代的”处于一列表之前时,所述术语是指该列表中所有后续可取代的基团。例如,如果X是卤素;任选取代的C1-3烷基或苯基,则X可以是任选取代的烷基或任选取代的苯基。同样,如果术语“任选取代的”在一个列表之后,则除非另外指明,否则所述术语也指前面列表中的全部可取代基团。例如:如果X是卤素、C1-3烷基或苯基,其中X任选被JX取代,则C1-3烷基和苯基二者均可任选被JX取代。如对本领域普通技术人员显而易见的,诸如H、卤素、NO2、CN、NH2、OH或OCF3之类的基团将不包括在内,因为它们不是可取代的基团。同样对技术人员显而易见的是,含有NH基团的杂芳基或杂环基环可任选通过用所述取代基替代氢原子而被取代。如果取代基基团或结构未确定或未定义为“任选取代的”,则该取代基基团或结构是未经取代的。
本发明所预想的取代基组合优选是能够形成稳定的或化学上可行的化合物的那些取代基组合。本文所用的术语“稳定”是指化合物在经受为了一种或多种本文公开的目的而允许其产生、检测以及优选是其回收、纯化和使用的条件时,不会实质上被改变。在一些实施例中,稳定化合物或化学上可行的化合物是在不存在水分或其它化学反应性条件的情况下,在40℃或更低温度下保持至少一周时不会实质上被改变的化合物。
本文所用的术语“烷基”或“烷基基团”意指直链(即非支链)或支链的、取代或未取代的完全饱和的烃链。除非另外指明,否则烷基含有1-8个碳原子。在一些实施例中,烷基含有1-6个碳原子,并且在其他实施例中,烷基含有1-4个碳原子(表示为“C1-4烷基”)。在其它实施例中,烷基表征为“C0-4烷基”,其代表共价键或C1-4烷基链。烷基的例子包括甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基和叔丁基。本文所用的术语“亚烷基”代表饱和的二价直链或支链烃基并且例子有亚甲基、亚乙基、亚异丙基等。本文所用的术语“烷叉基”代表二价直链烷基连接基。本文所用的术语“烯基”代表含有一个或多个碳-碳双键的单价直链或支链烃基。本文所用的术语“炔基”代表含有一个或多个碳-碳三键的单价直链或支链烃基。
术语“环烷基”(或“碳环”)是指单环C3-C8烃或双环C8-C12烃,该烃是完全饱和的并且具有连接至分子其余部分的单个连接点,并且其中所述双环环系中的任何单独的环具有3-7个成员。合适的环烷基包括但不限于环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基和环庚基。
本文所用的术语“杂环”、“杂环基”、“杂环烷基”或“杂环的”是指其中环系中的至少一个环含有一个或多个相同或不同的杂原子的单环、双环或三环环系,并且是完全饱和的或含有一个或多个不饱和单元,但是其不是芳族的,并且具有连接至分子的其余部分的单个连接点。在一些实施例中,“杂环”、“杂环基”、“杂环烷基”或“杂环的”基团具有三至十四个环成员,其中一个或多个环成员是独立选自氧、硫、氮或磷的杂原子,并且环系中的每个环含有3至8个环成员。
杂环的例子包括但不限于如下单环:2-四氢呋喃基、3-四氢呋喃基、2-四氢噻吩基、3-四氢噻吩基、2-吗啉基、3-吗啉基、4-吗啉基、2-硫代吗啉基、3-硫代吗啉基、4-硫代吗啉基、1-吡咯烷基、2-吡咯烷基、3-吡咯烷基、1-四氢哌嗪基、2-四氢哌嗪基、3-四氢哌嗪基、1-哌啶基、2-哌啶基、3-哌啶基、1-吡唑啉基、3-吡唑啉基、4-吡唑啉基、5-吡唑啉基、1-哌啶基、2-哌啶基、3-哌啶基、4-哌啶基、2-噻唑烷基、3-噻唑烷基、4-噻唑烷基、1-咪唑烷基、2-咪唑烷基、4-咪唑烷基、5-咪唑烷基;以及如下双环:3-1H-苯并咪唑-2-酮、3-(1-烷基)-苯并咪唑-2-酮、二氢吲哚基、四氢喹啉基、四氢异喹啉基、苯并硫杂环戊烷、苯并二噻烷和1,3-二氢-咪唑-2-酮。
术语“杂原子”意指氧、硫、氮或磷中的一者或多者,包括氮、硫或磷的任何氧化形式;任何碱性氮的季铵化形式;或者杂环的可取代氮,例如N(如在3,4-二氢-2H-吡咯基中)、NH(如在吡咯烷基中)或NR+(如在N-取代的吡咯烷基中)。
本文所用的术语“不饱和的”意指部分(moiety)具有一个或多个不饱和单元。
本文所用的术语“烷氧基”或“硫代烷基”是指通过氧(“烷氧基”)或硫(“硫代烷基”)原子连接至主碳链的如先前所定义的烷基。
术语“卤代烷基”、“卤代烯基”和“卤代烷氧基”意指视情况而被一个或多个卤素原子取代的烷基、烯基或烷氧基。术语“卤素”意指F、Cl、Br或I。
单独使用的或作为较大部分(如在“芳烷基”、“芳烷氧基”或“芳氧基烷基”中)的一部分使用的术语“芳基”是指总共具有六至十四个环成员的单环、双环或三环碳环环系,其中所述环系具有连接至分子的其余部分的单个连接点,该环系中的至少一个环是芳族的并且其中该环系中的每个环含有4至7个环成员。术语“芳基”可与术语“芳基环”互换使用。芳基环的例子包括苯基、萘基和蒽。
单独使用的或作为较大部分(如在“杂芳烷基”或“杂芳基烷氧基”中)的一部分使用的术语“杂芳基”是指总共具有五至十四个环成员的单环、双环和三环环系,其中所述环系具有连接至分子的其余部分的单个连接点,该环系中的至少一个环是芳族的,该环系中的至少一个环含有独立选自氮、氧、硫或磷的一个或多个杂原子,并且其中该环系中的每个环含有4至7个环成员。术语“杂芳基”可以与术语“杂芳基环”或术语“杂芳族”互换使用。
杂芳基环的另外的例子包括如下单环:2-呋喃基、3-呋喃基、N-咪唑基、2-咪唑基、4-咪唑基、5-咪唑基、3-异唑基、4-异唑基、5-异唑基、2-唑基、4-唑基、5-唑基、N-吡咯基、2-吡咯基、3-吡咯基、2-吡啶基、3-吡啶基、4-吡啶基、2-嘧啶基、4-嘧啶基、5-嘧啶基、哒嗪基(如3-哒嗪基)、2-噻唑基、4-噻唑基、5-噻唑基、四唑基(如5-四唑基)、三唑基(如2-三唑基和5-三唑基)、2-噻吩基、3-噻吩基、吡唑基(如2-吡唑基)、异噻唑基、1,2,3-二唑基、1,2,5-二唑基、1,2,4-二唑基、1,2,3-三唑基、1,2,3-噻二唑基、1,3,4-噻二唑基、1,2,5-噻二唑基、吡嗪基、1,3,5-三嗪基,以及如下双环:苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻吩基、吲哚基(如2-吲哚基)、嘌呤基、喹啉基(如2-喹啉基、3-喹啉基、4-喹啉基)和异喹啉基(如1-异喹啉基、3-异喹啉基或4-异喹啉基)。
如本文所述,从取代基画向多环环系内的一个环的中心的键(如下面所示)代表该取代基在该多环环系内的环任一者中的任何可取代位置处取代。例如,结构a代表结构b中所示位置任一者中的可能的取代。
这也适用于稠合至任选的环系(其将由虚线表示)的多环环系。例如,在结构c中,X是环A和环B二者的任选的取代基。
然而,如果多环环系中的两个环各具有从各环的中心画出的不同取代基,则除非另外指明,否则每个取代基仅代表其所连接的环上的取代基。例如,在结构d中,Y仅是环A的任选的取代基,X仅是环B的任选的取代基。
本文所用的术语“保护基团”代表旨在在合成程序过程中保护官能团(例如醇、胺、羧基、羰基等)免于不期望的反应的那些基团。通常使用的保护基团在如下文献中公开:Greene和Wuts,Protective Groups In Organic Synthesis(《有机合成中的保护基团》),第3版(纽约约翰·威利父子出版公司,1999),将该文献以引用的方式并入本文。氮保护基团的例子包括:酰基、芳酰基或氨甲酰基如甲酰基、乙酰基、丙酰基、特戊酰基、叔丁基乙酰基、2-氯乙酰基、2-溴乙酰基、三氟乙酰基、三氯乙酰基、邻苯二甲酰基、邻硝基苯氧基乙酰基、α-氯丁酰基、苯甲酰基、4-氯苯甲酰基、4-溴苯甲酰基、4-硝基苯甲酰基以及手性助剂如受保护的或不受保护的D,L或D,L-氨基酸如丙氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸等;磺酰基如苯磺酰基、对甲苯磺酰基等;氨基甲酸酯基团如苯甲氧羰基、对氯苯甲氧羰基、对甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、对硝基苯甲氧羰基、2-硝基苯甲氧羰基、对溴苯甲氧羰基、3,4-二甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、3,5-二甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、2,4-二甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、4-甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、2-硝基-4,5-二甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、1-(对联苯基)-1-甲基乙氧羰基、α,α-二甲基-3,5-二甲氧基苯甲氧羰基、二苯甲氧羰基、叔丁氧羰基、二异丙基甲氧羰基、异丙氧羰基、乙氧羰基、甲氧羰基、烯丙氧羰基、2,2,2,-三氯乙氧羰基、苯氧羰基、4-硝基苯氧羰基、芴基-9-甲氧羰基、环戊氧羰基、金刚烷氧羰基、环己氧羰基、苯硫基羰基等,芳烷基如苄基、三苯基甲基、苯甲氧基甲基等以及甲硅烷基如三甲基甲硅烷基等。优选的N-保护基团是甲酰基、乙酰基、苯甲酰基、特戊酰基、叔丁基乙酰基、丙氨酰基、苯基磺酰基、苄基、叔丁氧羰基(Boc)和苯甲氧羰基(Cbz)。
除非另外描绘或者说明,否则本文列举的结构意在包括该结构的所有同分异构(如对映体、非对映体和几何(或构象))形式;例如,每个非对称中心的R和S构型、(Z)和(E)双键异构体以及(Z)和(E)构象异构体。因此,本发明化合物的单种立体化学异构体以及对映体、非对映体和几何(或构象)混合物均在本发明范围之内。已画有立体化学中心(通常通过使用阴影键或加粗键定义)的化合物在立体化学上是纯的,但绝对立体化学仍未限定。这种化合物可具有R或S构型。在已确定绝对构型的那些情形中,在绘图中手性中心标记有(R)或(S)。
除非另外说明,否则本发明化合物的所有互变异构形式均在本发明范围之内。另外,除非另外说明,否则本文描绘的结构也旨在包括仅在一个或多个富含同位素的原子的存在方面不同的化合物。例如,具有本发明结构,不同的是用氘或氚替换氢或用富含13C-或14C的碳替换碳的化合物在本发明范围之内。这种化合物可例如用作分析工具、生物测定法中的探针或用作具有改善的治疗特性的DNA-PK抑制剂。
本发明的化合物的描述
在一个方面,本发明的特征在于具有如下化学式的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
其中
Q是N或CH;
R1是氢、CH3、CH2CH3,或者R1和其所键合的碳形成C=CH2基团;
环A是选自如下的环系:
RA1是氢、卤素、C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-4烷基-ORA1a、C0-4烷基-SRA1a、C0-4烷基-C(O)N(RA1a)2、C0-4烷基-CN、C0-4烷基-S(O)-C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-S(O)2-C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-C(O)ORA1b、C0-4烷基-C(O)C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)C(O)RA1a、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)S(O)2RA1a、C0-4烷基-N(RA1a)2、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)(3-6元环烷基)、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)(4-6元杂环基)、N(RA1b)C2-4烷基-N(RA1a)2、N(RA1b)C2-4烷基-ORA1a、N(RA1b)C1-4烷基-(5-10元杂芳基)、N(RA1b)C1-4烷基-(4-6元杂环基)、N(RA1b)C2-4烷基-N(RA1b)C(O)RA1a、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)C(O)C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)C(O)OC1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-(苯基)、C0-4烷基-(3-10元杂环基)、C0-4烷基-C(O)-(4-6元杂环基)、C0-4烷基-O-C0-4烷基-(4-6元杂环基)、C0-4烷基-(5-6元杂芳基)、C0-4烷基-C(O)-(5-6元杂芳基)、C0-4烷基-O-C0-4烷基-(5-6元杂芳基)、C0-4烷基-N(RA1a)(4-6元杂环基)或C0-4烷基-N(RA1b)(5-6元杂芳基),其中所述RA1杂环基中的每一者是选自氮丙啶基、氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃、四氢呋喃基、二氧杂环己基、二氧杂环戊基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、吡咯烷二酮基、吗啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、哌嗪酮基、四氢噻吩二氧化物基、1,1-二氧代硫杂环丁基、2-氧杂-6-氮杂螺[3.4]辛基或异吲哚啉酮基的环系,其中所述RA1杂芳基中的每一者是选自呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、咪唑基、苯并咪唑基、唑基、二唑基、噻唑基、吡唑基、噻二唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、三唑基或四唑基的环系,并且其中所述RA1烷基、环烷基、苯基、杂环基或杂芳基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、一个C3-6环烷基、一个苯基、一个苄基、一个烯基-C0-2烷基、一个炔基-C0-2烷基、最多两个C0-2烷基-ORA1b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA1b)2基团、一个SC1-4烷基、一个S(O)2C1-4烷基、一个C(O)RA1b基团、一个C(O)ORA1b基团、一个C(O)N(RA1b)2基团、一个-CN基团或一个选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃、哌啶基或吗啉基的C4-6杂环环系取代;
每个RA1a独立地是氢、C1-4烷基、C3-6环烷基、选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃、吡咯烷基或哌啶基的C4-6杂环基、选自咪唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡唑基、苯硫基、噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或吡嗪基的C5-6杂芳基,或者两个RA1a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环,其中所述RA1a烷基、环烷基、杂环基或杂芳基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、一个C3-6环烷基、最多两个C0-2烷基-ORA1b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA1b)2基团、一个SC1-4烷基、一个C(O)RA1b基团、一个C(O)ORA1b基团、一个C(O)N(RA1b)2基团或一个-CN基团取代;
每个RA1b独立地是氢、C1-2烷基或C3-4环烷基;
RA2是氢、C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-2烷基-(4-6元)杂环基、C2-4烷基-ORA2a、C0-2烷基-C(O)N(RA2a)2、C0-2烷基-S(O)2-C1-4烷基、C0-2烷基-C(O)OC1-4烷基、C0-2烷基-C(O)-(4-6元)杂环基,其中所述杂环基中的每一者选自氧杂环丁基、四氢吡喃、四氢呋喃基、二氧杂环己基、二氧杂环戊基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、吡咯烷二酮基、吗啉基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、哌嗪酮基或1,1-二氧代硫杂环丁基,并且所述RA2基团除氢以外的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、一个C3-6环烷基、一个烯基-C0-2烷基、一个炔基-C0-2烷基、最多两个ORA2b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA2b)2基团、一个SC1-4烷基、一个S(O)2C1-4烷基、一个C(O)RA2b基团、一个C(O)ORA2b基团、一个C(O)N(RA2b)2基团或一个-CN基团取代;
每个RA2a独立地是氢、C1-4烷基、选自咪唑基、三唑基、四唑基、吡唑基、苯硫基、噻唑基、吡啶基、嘧啶基或吡嗪基的C5-6杂芳基,或者两个RA2a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环;
每个RA2b独立地是氢、C1-4烷基或C3-4环烷基;
RA3是氢或C1-2烷基;
每个RA4独立地是氘、卤素、CN、C1-4烷基或OC1-4烷基,其中每个RA4烷基任选被最多3个F原子、两个非偕OH基团、或一个OC1-2烷基取代,或者两个RA4与居间的饱和碳原子一起形成螺环丙基或环丁基环;
n为0-3;
环B是选自如下的环系:
RB1是氢、C1-4烷基、(CH2)0-1C3-6环烷基、C(O)C1-2烷基、(CH2)0-1-(4-6元)杂环基环,其中所述杂环基环选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃、二氧杂环己基、二氧杂环戊基或吡咯烷酮基、苯基、苄基或(CH2)1-2(5-6元)杂芳基环,其中所述杂芳基环选自吡啶基、咪唑基或吡唑基,并且其中所述RB1烷基、环烷基、苯基、苄基、杂环基或杂芳基中的每一者任选被最多3个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、两个非偕OH基团或一个OC1-2烷基取代;
RB2是氢、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基;
每个RB3独立地是氢、卤素、C1-4烷基、C2-4烯基、C2-4炔基、CN、C(O)H、C(O)C1-4烷基、C(O)OC1-4烷基、C(O)C1-4烷基、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHC1-4烷基、C(O)NH(CH2)0-1C3-6环烷基、C(O)NHCH2氧杂环丁基、C(O)NHCH2四氢呋喃基、C(O)NHCH2四氢吡喃基、C(O)NH苯基、C(O)NH苄基、C(O)NHOH、C(O)NHOC1-4烷基、C(O)NHO(CH2)0-1C3-6环烷基、C(O)NHO(CH2)0-1氧杂环丁基、C(O)NHO(CH2)0-1四氢呋喃基、C(O)NHO(CH2)0-1四氢吡喃基、C(O)NHO苯基、C(O)NHO苄基、NH2、NHC(O)C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、SC1-4烷基、S(O)C1-4烷基或者选自呋喃基、苯硫基、咪唑基、吡咯基、吡唑基和二唑基的5元杂芳基环系,其中每个RB3基团除氢或卤素外任选被Cl、最多三个F原子、最多两个非偕OH基团、最多两个OC1-2烷基、一个NH2、一个NHC1-2烷基、一个NHC(O)C1-2烷基或一个N(C1-2烷基)2取代;
每个RB4独立地是氢、卤素、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、SC1-4烷基、NH2、NH(C1-4烷基)、N(C1-4烷基)2、NHC(O)C1-4烷基、C(O)OH、C(O)OC1-4烷基、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHC1-4烷基、C(O)N(C1-4烷基)2、CN、吗啉基环或咪唑基环,其中每个RB4烷基任选被最多3个F原子、两个非偕OH基团或一个OC1-2烷基取代;
RB5是氢、C1-4烷基、C(O)C1-4烷基、C(O)OC1-4烷基、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHC1-4烷基或C(O)N(C1-4烷基)2,其中所述RB5烷基任选被最多3个F原子、两个非偕OH基团或一个OC1-2烷基取代,并且
RB6是F或C1-2烷基,或者两个RB6和居间的碳原子形成螺环丙基环或螺环丁基环。
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在式I-A-1至I-A-3、I-A-6至I-A-7或I-A-9至I-A-10的任何化合物的另外的实施例中,RA1是C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基或N(RA1a)2,其中每个RA1a独立地是氢或C1-4烷基,或者两个RA1a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环,其中所述RA1烷基或杂环基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、一个C3-6环烷基、最多两个C0-2烷基-ORA1b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA1b)2基团、一个SC1-4烷基、一个C(O)RA1b基团、一个C(O)ORA1b基团、一个C(O)N(RA1b)2基团或一个-CN基团取代,其中每个RA1b独立地是氢、C1-2烷基或C3-4环烷基。
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在一个实施例中,该化合物具有如下化学式中的一者:
在另一个实施例中,本发明化合物的B环连接至该分子的其余部分,其中是并且R1是CH3;
不同的是当环B是时,其中是并且R1是CH3。
在另一个实施例中,对于本发明的化合物,Q是CH。
在另一个实施例中,本发明化合物的环A包含杂环基环或杂芳基环。
在另一个实施例中,环A选自
在又一个实施例中,环A选自
其中RA2是氢、C1-4烷基、C0-2烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-2烷基-(4-6元)杂环基、C2-4烷基-ORA2a、C0-2烷基-C(O)N(RA2a)2、C0-2烷基-S(O)2-C1-4烷基或C0-2烷基-C(O)OC1-4烷基,其中所述杂环基中的每一者选自氧杂环丁烷-2-基、氮杂环丁烷-2-基、哌啶-4-基或1,1-二氧代硫杂环丁烷-2-基,并且所述RA2基团中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、最多两个ORA2b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA2b)2基团、一个C(O)RA2b基团、一个C(O)ORA2b基团、一个C(O)N(RA2b)2基团或一个-CN基团取代;每个RA2a独立地是H、C1-4烷基,或者两个RA2a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环;每个RA2b独立地是H或C1-4烷基;并且n是0。
在又一个另外的实施例中,环A选自
其中
RA2是氢、C1-4烷基、C0-2烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-2烷基-(4-6元)杂环基、C2-4烷基-ORA2a、C0-2烷基-C(O)N(RA2a)2、C0-2烷基-S(O)2-C1-4烷基或C0-2烷基-C(O)OC1-4烷基,其中所述杂环基中的每一者选自氧杂环丁烷-2-基、氮杂环丁烷-2-基、哌啶-4-基或1,1-二氧代硫杂环丁烷-2-基,并且所述RA2基团中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、最多两个ORA2b基团、一个C0-2烷基-N(RA2b)2基团、一个C(O)RA2b基团、一个C(O)ORA2b基团、一个C(O)N(RA2b)2基团或一个-CN基团取代;每个RA2a独立地是H、C1-4烷基,或者两个RA2a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环;每个RA2b独立地是H或C1-4烷基;并且n是0。
在又一个另外的实施例中,环A选自
其中
RA1是C1-4烷基、C0-4烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-4烷基-ORA1a、C0-4烷基-C3-6环烷基、C0-4烷基-N(RA1a)2、N(RA1a)C2-4烷基-N(RA1a)2,其中所述RA1烷基或环烷基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子或最多两个C0-2烷基-ORA1b基团取代;每个RA1a独立地是氢、C1-4烷基、C(O)RA1b基团,或者两个RA1a和居间的氮原子形成选自氮丙啶基、氮杂环丁基、吡咯烷基、吡咯烷酮基、哌啶基、哌啶酮基、四氢吡啶基、哌嗪基或吗啉基的3-6元杂环,其中RA1a的所述烷基或杂环基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多两个C1-2烷基、最多两个ORA1b基团或一个-CN基团取代;每个RA1b独立地是氢或C1-2烷基;每个RA4独立地是卤素、2H、C1-4烷基、N(R1a)2或OC1-4烷基,其中每个RA4烷基任选被最多3个F原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代,并且其中n是0-3。
在又一个另外的实施例中,环A选自
其中
每个RA4独立地是卤素、C1-4烷基或OC1-4烷基,其中每个RA4烷基任选被最多3个F原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代,并且其中n是0-2。
在另一个实施例中,本发明化合物的环B包含杂环基环或杂芳基环。
在一个实施例中,环B选自
其中
RB3是C(O)NHC1-4烷基,其中所述烷基任选被最多三个F原子、两个非偕OH基团或一个OC1-2烷基取代;并且
每个RB4独立地是氢、2H、F、C1-4烷基或OC1-4烷基,其中每个RB4烷基任选被最多3个F原子、两个非偕OH基团或一个
OC1-2烷基取代。
在另一个实施例中,环A是
其中
RA1是F、C1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基、OC0-4烷基-C3-5环烷基、NH2、NHC1-4烷基、NHC0-4烷基-C3-5环烷基或C0-4烷基-杂环基,其中所述杂环环系选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基或吗啉基,并且所述烷基、环烷基或杂环基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;
每个RA4独立地是F、2H、OC1-4烷基或NH2;并且n是0-2。
在另一个实施例中,环B是
其中
RB3和RB4中的每一者独立地是氢、卤素或C1-4烷基,其中所述RB3或RB4烷基中的每一者任选被最多3个F原子、两个非偕OH基团或一个OC1-2烷基取代;
RB5是氢、C1-4烷基、C(O)C1-4烷基、C(O)OC1-4烷基、C(O)NH2、C(O)NHC1-4烷基或C(O)N(C1-4烷基)2,其中所述RB5烷基任选被最多3个F原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;并且
RB6是F或C1-2烷基,或者两个RB6和居间的碳原子形成螺环丙基环或螺环丁基环。
在另一个方面,本发明的特征在于具有以下化学式的化合物:
其中
X是N、CRA5;
RA1是F、C1-4烷基、C3-5环烷基、OC1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基-C3-5环烷基、NH2、NHC1-4烷基、NHC1-4烷基-C3-5环烷基或C0-4烷基-杂环基,其中所述杂环环系选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃或吗啉基,并且所述烷基、环烷基或杂环基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;
每个RA4独立地是H或2H;
RA5是氢、F、C1-4烷基或OC1-4烷基,其中所述烷基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子或最多三个2H原子取代;
RB3是C(O)NHC1-4烷基,其中所述烷基任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;并且
每个RB4独立地是氢、氘、F或C1-4烷基。
在另一个方面,本发明的特征在于具有以下化学式的化合物:
其中
X是N、CRA5;
RA1是F、C1-4烷基、C3-5环烷基、OC1-4烷基、OC1-4烷基-C3-5环烷基、NH2、NHC1-4烷基、NHC0-4烷基-C3-5环烷基或C0-4烷基-杂环基,其中所述杂环环系选自氧杂环丁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃或吗啉基,并且所述烷基、环烷基或杂环基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;
每个RA4独立地是H或2H;
RA5是氢、F、C1-4烷基或OC1-4烷基,其中所述烷基中的每一者任选被最多三个F原子或最多三个2H原子取代;
RB3是C(O)NHC1-4烷基,其中所述烷基任选被最多三个F原子、最多三个2H原子、最多两个非偕OH基团或最多两个OC1-2烷基取代;并且
每个RB4独立地是氢、氘、F或C1-4烷基。
在另一个方面,本发明的特征在于选自表1或表2中所列化合物的化合物。
本发明化合物的组合物、制剂和施用
在另一个实施例中,本发明提供了包含任何本文所述化学式的化合物和药学上可接受的赋形剂的药物组合物。在另一个实施例中,本发明提供了包含表1或表2的化合物的药物组合物。在另一个实施例中,该组合物另外包含额外的治疗剂。
根据另一个实施例,本发明提供了包含本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的衍生物以及药学上可接受的载体、辅剂或媒介物的组合物。在一个实施例中,本发明组合物中的化合物的量是使得能有效以可测定的程度抑制生物样品中或患者中的DNA-PK的量。在另一个实施例中,本发明组合物中的化合物的量是使得能有效以可测定的程度抑制DNA-PK的量。在一个实施例中,本发明的组合物经配制以供施用给需要这种组合物的患者。在另一个实施例中,本发明的组合物经配制以供经口施用给患者。
本文所用的术语“患者”意指动物,优选哺乳动物,最优选人。
还将理解,某些本发明的化合物可以游离形式存在以供治疗,或者在恰当时,作为其药学上可接受的衍生物存在。根据本发明,药学上可接受的衍生物包括但不限于药学上可接受的前药、盐、酯、这类酯的盐或在施用给有需要的患者时能够直接或间接提供本文另外描述的化合物的任何其他加合物或衍生物,或者其代谢物或残余物。如本文所用,术语“其抑制性活性代谢物或残余物”意指其代谢物或残余物也是DNA-PK的抑制剂。
如本文所用,术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指处于合理的医学判断范围内的适合用于与人和低等动物的组织接触而无不当的毒性、刺激性、变应性应答等的那些盐。
药学上可接受的盐是本领域众所周知的。例如,S.M.Berge等人在J.Pharmaceutical Sciences(《药物科学杂志》),66:1-19,1977中详细描述了药学上可接受的盐,将该文献以引用的方式并入本文。本发明化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括那些衍生自合适的无机和有机酸和碱的盐。药学上可接受的无毒酸加成盐的例子为与无机酸如盐酸、氢溴酸、磷酸、硫酸和高氯酸或与有机酸如醋酸、草酸、马来酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸或丙二酸或通过使用本领域中所使用的其他方法例如离子交换而形成氨基的盐。其他药学上可接受的盐包括己二酸盐、藻酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、天冬氨酸盐、苯磺酸盐、苯甲酸盐、硫酸氢盐、硼酸盐、丁酸盐、樟脑酸盐、樟脑磺酸盐、柠檬酸盐、环戊烷丙酸盐、二葡萄糖酸盐、十二烷基硫酸盐、乙磺酸盐、甲酸盐、延胡索酸盐、葡庚糖酸盐、甘油磷酸盐、葡糖酸盐、半硫酸盐、庚酸盐、己酸盐、氢碘酸盐、2-羟基-乙磺酸盐、乳糖醛酸盐、乳酸盐、月桂酸盐、月桂基硫酸盐、苹果酸盐、马来酸盐、丙二酸盐、甲磺酸盐、2-萘磺酸盐、烟酸盐、硝酸盐、油酸盐、草酸盐、棕榈酸盐、双羟萘酸盐、果胶酸盐、过硫酸盐、3-苯基丙酸盐、磷酸盐、苦味酸盐、特戊酸盐、丙酸盐、硬脂酸盐、琥珀酸盐、硫酸盐、酒石酸盐、硫氰酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、十一烷酸盐、戊酸盐等。衍生自合适碱的盐包括碱金属盐、碱土金属盐、铵盐和N+(C1-4烷基)4盐。本发明还设想到本文所公开的化合物的任何含碱性氮的基团的季铵化。可通过这种季铵化获得水或油溶性或分散性的产物。代表性的碱金属或碱土金属盐包括钠盐、锂盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐等。适当时,另外的药学上可接受的盐包括使用抗衡离子如卤根、氢氧根、羧酸根、硫酸根、磷酸根、硝酸根、C1-8磺酸根和芳基磺酸根形成的无毒性铵、季铵和胺阳离子。
如上所述,本发明的药学上可接受的组合物另外包含药学上可接受的载体、辅剂或媒介物,如本文所用,所述载体、辅剂或媒介物包括任何和全部溶剂、稀释剂或其他液体溶媒、分散或悬浮助剂、表面活性剂、等渗剂、增稠或乳化剂、防腐剂、固体粘合剂、润滑剂等,只要对所需的具体剂型是合适的。在如下文献中公开了用于配制药学上可接受的组合物的各种载体以及用于其制备的已知技术:Remington:The Science and Practice ofPharmacy(《雷明顿:药剂学科学与实践》),第21版,2005,D.B.Troy、Lippincott Williams和Wilkins编辑,费城(Philadelphia),以及Encyclopedia of PharmaceuticalTechnology(《制药百科全书》),J.Swarbrick和J.C.Boylan编辑,1988-1999,MarcelDekker出版公司,纽约(New York),将这些文献每一者的内容以引用方式并入本文。除非任何常规的载体介质例如由于会产生任何不合乎需要的生物学效应或以别的方式与药学上可接受的组合物的一种或多种任何其他组分以有害的方式相互作用而与本发明化合物不相容,否则任何常规载体介质的使用也被认为处于本发明的范围内。
可以充当药学上可接受的载体的物质的一些例子包括但不限于离子交换剂、氧化铝、硬脂酸铝、卵磷脂、血清蛋白如人血清白蛋白、缓冲物质如磷酸盐、甘氨酸、山梨酸或山梨酸钾、饱和植物脂肪酸的偏甘油酯混合物、水、盐或电解质,如硫酸鱼精蛋白、磷酸氢二钠、磷酸氢钾、氯化钠、锌盐、胶态二氧化硅、三硅酸镁、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚丙烯酸酯、蜡、聚乙烯-聚氧化丙烯-嵌段聚合物、羊毛脂;糖,如乳糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖;淀粉,如玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉;纤维素及其衍生物,如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素和醋酸纤维素;粉末状黄蓍胶;麦芽;明胶;滑石;赋形剂,如可可脂和栓剂用蜡;油,如花生油、棉籽油、红花油、芝麻油、橄榄油、玉米油和大豆油;二醇类,如丙二醇或聚乙二醇;酯类,如油酸乙酯和月桂酸乙酯;琼脂;缓冲剂,如氢氧化镁和氢氧化铝;藻酸;无热原的水;等渗盐水;林格氏溶液;乙醇,和磷酸盐缓冲溶液,以及其他无毒的相容性润滑剂,如月桂基硫酸钠和硬脂酸镁,而且根据配制人员的判断,着色剂、脱模剂、包衣剂、甜味剂、调味剂以及芳香剂、防腐剂和抗氧化剂也可以存在于组合物中。
也可以经口、肠胃外的方式、通过吸入喷剂、以局部、直肠、鼻、颊面、阴道的方式或经由植入的贮器施用本发明组合物。本文所用的术语“肠胃外”包括皮下、静脉内、肌肉内、关节内、滑膜内、胸骨内、鞘内、眼内、肝内、病灶内、硬膜外、脊柱内和颅内注射或输注技术。优选地,以经口、腹膜内或静脉内的方式施用组合物。本发明组合物的无菌可注射形式可为水性或油性混悬剂。这些混悬剂可根据本领域已知的技术使用适合的分散或润湿剂和助悬剂配制。无菌注射剂也可以是在无毒的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射用溶液剂或混悬剂,例如作为在1,3-丁二醇中的溶液。可采用的可接受的媒介物和溶剂是水、林格氏溶液和等渗氯化钠溶液。另外,常规上将无菌不挥发性油用作溶剂或助悬介质。
为此目的,可采用任何温和的不挥发性油,包括合成的甘油单脂或甘油二酯。脂肪酸如油酸及其甘油酯衍生物可用于制备注射剂,同样可用于制备注射剂的是天然的药学上可接受的油,如橄榄油或蓖麻油,尤其是以它们的聚氧乙烯化形式。这些油溶液剂或混悬剂也可含有长链醇稀释剂或分散剂,如羧甲基纤维素或在配制药学上可接受的剂型(包括乳剂和混悬剂)中常用的类似分散剂。其它常用的表面活性剂,如吐温、司盘和在制造药学上可接受的固体、液体或其它剂型中常用的其它乳化剂或生物利用率增强剂也可用于配制目的。
可以任何口服可接受的剂型(包括但不限于胶囊剂、片剂、水性混悬剂或溶液剂)来经口施用本发明的药学上可接受的组合物。就供口服的片剂而言,常用的载体包括乳糖和玉米淀粉。通常还加入润滑剂,如硬脂酸镁。对于以胶囊剂形式口服,可用的稀释剂包括乳糖和干玉米淀粉。当需要水混悬剂进行口服时,将活性成分与乳化剂和助悬剂组合。如果需要,还可加入某些甜味剂、调味剂或着色剂。
或者,可以供直肠施用的栓剂形式施用本发明的药学上可接受的组合物。可通过将该药剂与合适的非刺激性赋形剂混合来制备这些药物组合物,所述赋形剂在室温下为固体,但在直肠温度下为液体,因此将在直肠内融化而释放药物。这种材料包括可可脂、蜂蜡和聚乙二醇类。
本发明的药学上可接受的组合物还可局部施用,尤其是当治疗目标包括局部施加易于接近的区域或器官(包括眼部、皮肤或下肠道疾病)时。容易制备用于这些区域或器官中的每一者的合适局部用制剂。
对下肠道的局部施加可以直肠栓剂制剂(见上文)或以适合的灌肠制剂来实现。也可使用局部透皮贴片剂。
对于局部施加而言,可将药学上可接受的组合物配制为含有悬浮或溶于一种或多种载体中的活性组分的合适软膏剂。用于局部施用本发明化合物的载体包括但不限于矿物油、液体石蜡、白凡士林、丙二醇、聚氧乙烯、聚氧丙烯化合物、乳化蜡和水。或者,可将药学上可接受的组合物配制为含有悬浮或溶于一种或多种药学上可接受的载体中的活性组分的合适洗剂或霜剂。合适的载体包括但不限于矿物油、一硬脂酸脱水山梨醇酯、聚山梨醇酯60、十六醇酯蜡、鲸蜡硬脂醇、2-辛基十二醇、苄醇和水。
对于眼科使用,可将药学上可接受的组合物配制为例如等渗、pH调节的无菌盐水或其他水溶液中的微粉化混悬剂,或优选配制为在等渗、pH调节的无菌盐水或其他水溶液中的溶液剂,使用或不使用诸如苯扎氯铵之类的防腐剂。或者,对于眼科使用,可将药学上可接受的组合物配制于软膏如凡士林中。本发明的药学上可接受的组合物还可以通过鼻用气溶胶或吸入施用。这种组合物根据药物配制领域中众所周知的技术制备,并且可采用苄醇或其它适合的防腐剂、增强生物利用率的吸收促进剂、碳氟化合物和/或其它常规增溶剂或分散剂制备成在盐水中的溶液剂。
最优选地,将本发明的药学上可接受的组合物配制成供口服施用。
供口服施用的液体剂型包括但不限于药学上可接受的乳剂、微乳剂、溶液剂、混悬剂、糖浆剂和酏剂。除了活性化合物之外,液体剂型还可含有本领域常用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂如乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、苄醇、苯甲酸苄酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺、油(尤其是棉籽油、花生油、玉米油、胚芽油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油)、甘油、四氢糠醇、聚乙二醇和脱水山梨糖醇的脂肪酸酯,以及它们的混合物。除惰性稀释剂外,口服组合物还可包括辅剂,如湿润剂、乳化剂和助悬剂、甜味剂、调味剂和芳香剂。
可根据已知技术使用适合的分散剂或润湿剂和助悬剂配制注射剂,例如无菌注射用水性或油性混悬剂。无菌注射剂也可能是在无毒的肠胃外可接受的稀释剂或溶剂中的无菌注射用溶液、混悬液或乳液,例如作为在1,3-丁二醇中的溶液。可采用的可接受的媒介物和溶剂有水、U.S.P.林格氏溶液和等渗氯化钠溶液。另外,常规上将无菌不挥发性油用作溶剂或助悬介质。为此目的,可采用任何温和的不挥发性油,包括合成的甘油单脂或甘油二酯。另外,将脂肪酸如油酸用于制备注射剂。
可对注射制剂进行灭菌,例如通过滤过截留细菌的过滤器进行灭菌,或通过掺入无菌固体组合物形式的灭菌剂进行灭菌,在使用之前可将该灭菌剂溶于或分散于无菌水或其它无菌注射用介质中。
为延长本发明化合物的效果,常常希望减缓化合物从皮下或肌肉注射的吸收。这可通过使用水溶性差的晶体或无定形物质的液体混悬剂来实现。化合物的吸收速率于是取决于其溶解速率,而溶解速率又可取决于晶体大小和晶体形式。或者,将化合物溶解或悬浮于油媒介物来实现肠胃外施用的化合物形式的延迟吸收。通过在可生物降解的聚合物如聚丙交酯-聚乙交酯中形成化合物的微胶囊基质来制成可注射的储库形式。根据化合物与聚合物之比以及所采用的特定聚合物的性质,可控制化合物释放速率。其它可生物降解的聚合物的例子包括聚(原酸酯)和聚(酸酐)。也可通过将化合物截留在与身体组织相容的脂质体或微乳剂中来制备储库型注射制剂。
供直肠或阴道施用的组合物优选为栓剂,其可通过将本发明化合物与适合的非刺激性赋形剂或载体如可可脂、聚乙二醇或栓剂蜡混合来制备,所述赋形剂或载体在环境温度下为固体但在体温下为液体并因而在直肠或阴道腔内融化并释放活性化合物。
供口服施用的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这种固体剂型中,活性化合物混有至少一种惰性的药学上可接受的赋形剂或载体如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙和/或a)填料或增量剂,如淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸,b)粘合剂,如羧甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和阿拉伯树胶,c)保湿剂,如甘油,d)崩解剂,如琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯或木薯淀粉、藻酸、某些硅酸盐和碳酸钠,e)溶液阻滞剂,如石蜡,f)吸收加速剂,如季铵化合物,g)润湿剂,如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯,h)吸收剂,如高岭土和膨润土,和i)润滑剂,如滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、月桂基硫酸钠,以及它们的混合物。就胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂而言,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。
也可采用类似类型的固体组合物作为软和硬填充明胶胶囊中的填料,所述胶囊使用诸如乳糖或奶糖以及高分子量聚乙二醇等之类的赋形剂。片剂、糖锭剂、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂的固体剂型可制备有包衣和外壳,如肠溶衣和药物配制领域众所周知的其它包衣。它们可任选含有遮光剂并且还可具有这样的组成,该组成使得它们仅仅或优先地在肠道的某一部分中释放活性成分,任选地以延迟的方式释放。可使用的包埋组合物的例子包括聚合物和蜡。也可采用类似类型的固体组合物作为软和硬填充明胶胶囊中的填料,所述胶囊使用诸如乳糖或奶糖以及高分子量聚乙二醇等之类的赋形剂。
活性化合物也可为具有一种或多种上述赋形剂的微囊化形式。片剂、糖锭剂、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂的固体剂型可制备有包衣和外壳,如肠溶衣、控释包衣以及药物配制领域众所周知的其它包衣。在这种固体剂型中,活性化合物可与至少一种惰性稀释剂如蔗糖、乳糖或淀粉混合。如一般的做法,这种剂型还可包含非惰性稀释剂的另外的物质,例如压片润滑剂和其它压片助剂如硬脂酸镁和微晶纤维素。就胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂而言,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。它们可任选含有遮光剂并且还可具有这样的组成,该组成使得它们仅仅或优先地在肠道的某一部分中释放活性成分,任选地以延迟的方式释放。可使用的包埋组合物的例子包括聚合物和蜡。
本发明化合物的局部或经皮施用剂型包括软膏剂、糊剂、霜剂、洗剂、凝胶剂、散剂、溶液剂、喷剂、吸入剂或贴片剂。将活性组分在无菌条件下与药学上可接受的载体和任何需要的防腐剂或可能需要的缓冲剂相混合。眼科制剂、滴耳剂和滴眼剂也被设想到本发明的范围之内。另外,本发明设想使用透皮贴片剂,其具有使化合物控制递送至身体的附加优点。可通过将化合物溶解或分配于恰当的介质中来制备这种剂型。吸收促进剂也可用于提高化合物穿过皮肤的通量。可通过提供速率控制膜或通过将化合物分散于聚合物基质或凝胶中来控制速率。
优选将本发明化合物配制成单位剂型以易于施用和保持剂量均匀。本文所用的表达“单位剂型”是指适合于待治疗的患者的药剂的物理离散单元。然而,应当理解,本发明的化合物和组合物的总每日用量将由主治医师在合理的医学判断范围内决定。用于任何特定患者或生物体的具体有效剂量水平将取决于包括如下各项在内的多种因素:所治疗的病症和该病症的严重性;所使用的具体化合物的活性;所使用的具体组合物;患者的年龄、体重、总体健康情况、性别和饮食;所使用的具体化合物的施用时间、施用途径以及排泄速率;治疗持续时间;与所使用的具体化合物联合或同时使用的药物,以及医学领域熟知的类似因素。
可与载体材料合并以产生单一剂型的组合物的本发明化合物的量将根据所治疗的宿主、具体的施用模式而变化。优选地,组合物应经过配制以使得可以给接受这些组合物的患者每天每公斤体重施用0.01mg-100mg之间的剂量的抑制剂。
根据要治疗的具体增殖性病症或癌症,通常施用来治疗或预防该病症的另外的治疗剂也可存在于本发明的组合物中。如本文所用,通常施用来治疗或预防具体增殖性病症或癌症的另外的治疗剂被认为“适合于正治疗的疾病或病症”。下文提供了另外的治疗剂的例子。
存在于本发明组合物中的另外的治疗剂的量将不超过在包含该治疗剂作为唯一活性剂的组合物中通常施用的量。优选地,在本发明所公开的组合物中的另外的治疗剂的量将在包含该药剂作为唯一治疗活性剂的组合物中通常存在的量的约50%至100%的范围内。
本发明的化合物和组合物的用途
在一个实施例中,本发明提供了增加细胞对诱导DNA损伤的药剂的敏感性的方法,该方法包括使该细胞与一种或多种式I或其子式(如式I-A-1、I-A-2、…至I-A-51、I-B-1、I-B-2、…至I-B-42)的DNA-PK抑制剂或式II或式III的DNA-PK抑制剂接触的步骤。
本发明还提供增强用于治疗癌症的治疗方案的方法,该方法包括给对其有需要的个体施用治疗有效量的式I、式II、式III或其子式的DNA-PK抑制剂的步骤。在一个实施例中,治疗癌症的治疗方案包括放射疗法。本发明的化合物可用于其中放射疗法被指明用于提高这种治疗的治疗有益效果的情况中。另外,在癌症治疗中放射疗法常常被指明为外科手术的辅助治疗。在辅助治疗的背景中,放射疗法的目标是在原发性肿瘤已被控制时减少复发的风险以及增加无疾病存活率。例如,辅助性的放射疗法被指明用于癌症,包括但不限于如下文所述的乳腺癌、结肠直肠癌、胃-食道癌、纤维肉瘤、成胶质细胞瘤、肝细胞癌、头颈鳞状上皮细胞癌、黑素瘤、肺癌、胰腺癌和前列腺癌。
本发明还可通过将另一抗癌化学治疗剂与本发明的化合物包括在治疗癌症的治疗方案中,使用或不使用放射疗法来实践。本发明的DNA-PK抑制剂化合物与这种其他药剂的组合可增强化学疗法方案。例如,本发明的抑制剂化合物可与依托泊苷或博来霉素(已知会引起DNA链断裂的药剂)一起施用。
本发明还涉及利用式I、式II、式III或其子式的化合物增加肿瘤细胞的放射敏感性。优选的化合物是针对本发明药物组合物所述的那些。如本文所用,可增加细胞的放射敏感性的化合物定义为以治疗有效量施用给动物来增加细胞对电磁辐射的敏感性和/或促进对可用电磁辐射(如X-射线)治疗的疾病的治疗的分子,优选低分子量分子。可用电磁辐射治疗的疾病包括肿瘤性疾病、良性和恶性肿瘤以及癌性细胞。
本发明还提供治疗动物中的癌症的方法,该方法包括给该动物施用治疗有效量的DNA-PK抑制剂例如本发明的化合物。本发明还涉及抑制生物系统中的癌细胞生长(包括细胞增殖、浸润和转移的过程)的方法。方法包括将本发明化合物用作癌细胞生长的抑制剂。优选地,采用该方法来抑制或减少活动物如哺乳动物中的癌细胞生长、浸润、转移或肿瘤发病率。本发明的方法还可容易适用于测定法系统,如测定癌细胞生长及其性质以及鉴定影响癌细胞生长的化合物。
肿瘤或赘生物包括其中细胞的倍增是不受控制和进行性的组织细胞生长。一些这种生长是良性的,但其他被称为“恶性的”并且可导致生物体死亡。恶性赘生物或“癌症”与良性生长的区别在于,除了展现出侵袭性的细胞增殖外,它们还可侵润周围的组织并转移。此外,恶性赘生物表征为它们显示出更大程度丧失分化(更高的“去分化”)及其相对于彼此和它们周围组织的组织化。这种性质也称为“间变”。
可通过本发明治疗的赘生物还包括实体瘤,即癌和肉瘤。癌包括浸润(侵润)周围组织并产生转移的源自上皮细胞的那些恶性赘生物。腺癌是源自腺组织或源自形成可识别的腺结构的组织的癌。另一广泛类别的癌症包括肉瘤,其为细胞包埋在纤维状或均质物质如胚性结缔组织中的肿瘤。本发明还使得能治疗骨髓或淋巴系统的癌症,包括白血病、淋巴瘤和通常不作为肿瘤块存在而是分布在血管或淋巴网状系统中的其他癌症。
DNA-PK活性可与例如成人和小儿肿瘤学中的各种癌症形式以及如下癌症/肿瘤的生长相关:实体瘤/恶性肿瘤、粘液样和圆形细胞癌、局部晚期肿瘤、转移性癌症、人软组织肉瘤(包括尤因氏肉瘤)、癌转移物(包括淋巴转移物)、鳞状上皮细胞癌(尤其是头颈鳞状上皮细胞癌、食管鳞状上皮细胞癌)、口腔癌、血细胞恶性肿瘤(包括多发性骨髓瘤)、白血病(包括急性淋巴细胞性白血病、急性非淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性淋巴细胞性白血病、慢性髓细胞性白血病和毛细胞白血病)、渗出性淋巴瘤(基于体腔的淋巴瘤)、胸腺淋巴瘤、肺癌(包括小细胞癌)、皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤、霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤、肾上腺皮质的癌症、产生ACTH的肿瘤、非小细胞癌症、乳腺癌(包括小细胞癌和导管癌)、胃肠癌(包括胃癌、结肠癌、结肠直肠癌)、与结肠直肠瘤形成相关的息肉、胰腺癌、肝癌、泌尿系统癌症(包括膀胱癌,包括原发性浅表膀胱肿瘤、膀胱的浸润性移行细胞癌和肌肉浸润性膀胱癌)、前列腺癌、雌性生殖道的恶性肿瘤(包括卵巢癌、原发性腹膜上皮细胞肿瘤、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、阴道癌、外阴癌、子宫癌和卵泡实体癌)、雄性生殖道的恶性肿瘤(包括睾丸癌和阴茎癌)、肾癌(包括肾细胞癌)、脑癌(包括内源性脑肿瘤、成神经细胞瘤、星形细胞脑肿瘤、神经胶质瘤、中枢神经系统中的转移肿瘤细胞浸润)、骨癌(包括骨瘤和骨肉瘤)、皮肤癌(包括恶性黑素瘤、人皮肤角质细胞的进行性肿瘤、鳞状细胞癌)、甲状腺癌、成视网膜细胞瘤、成神经细胞瘤、腹膜渗漏、恶性胸膜渗漏、间皮瘤、维尔姆斯肿瘤、胆囊癌、滋养层瘤、血管外皮细胞瘤和卡波西肉瘤。本发明涵盖增强对这些及其他形式癌症的治疗的方法。
本发明提供了抑制生物样品中的DNA-PK活性的方法,该方法包括使生物样品与本发明的化合物或组合物接触。本文所用的术语“生物样品”意指活生物体外的样品并且包括但不限于细胞培养物或其提取物;从哺乳动物获得的活组织检查材料或其提取物;以及血液、唾液、尿、粪便、精液、泪液或其他体液或它们的提取物。对生物样品中的激酶活性,尤其是DNA-PK活性的抑制可用于本领域技术人员已知的多种目的。例子包括但不限于在生物测定法中抑制DNA-PK。在一个实施例中,抑制生物样品中的DNA-PK活性的方法局限于非治疗方法。
本发明化合物的制备
本文所用的所有缩写、符号和惯例均与当代科学文献中使用那些一致。参见例如Janet S.Dodd编辑,The ACS Style Guide:A Manual for Authors and Editors(《ACS格式指南:作者和编辑手册》),第2版,华盛顿特区(Washington,D.C.):American ChemicalSociety(美国化学学会),1997。如下定义描述了本文所用的术语和缩写:
BPin 硼酸频哪醇酯
盐水 水中的饱和NaCl溶液
DCM 二氯甲烷
DIEA 二异丙基乙胺
DMA 二甲基乙酰胺
DME 二甲氧基乙烷
DMF 二甲基甲酰胺
DMSO 二甲基亚砜
DTT 二硫苏糖醇
EtDuPhos (2R,5R)-1-[2-[(2R,5R)-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊烷-1-基]苯基]-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊烷
ESMS 电喷雾质谱
Et2O 乙醚
EtOAc 乙酸乙酯
EtOH 乙醇
HATU O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐
HEPES 4-(2-羟乙基)-1-哌嗪乙磺酸
HPLC 高效液相色谱法
IPA 异丙醇
LAH 氢化锂铝
LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用法
LDA 二异丙基乙基氨基锂
Me 甲基
MeOH 甲醇
MTBE 甲基叔丁基醚
NMP N-甲基吡咯烷
Pd(dppf)Cl2 1,1'双(二苯基膦)-二茂铁二氯化钯
Ph 苯基
RT或rt 室温
SFC 超临界流体色谱法
SPhos 2-二环己基膦-2',6'-二甲氧基联苯
TBAI 四丁基碘化铵
TBME 叔丁基甲基醚
tBu 叔丁基
THF 四氢呋喃
TEA 三乙胺
TMEDA 四甲基乙二胺
VPhos [3-(2-二环己基膦基苯基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯基]磺酸钠
一般合成程序
通常,本发明的化合物可通过本文描述的方法或通过本领域技术人员已知的其他方法制备。
实例1。式I化合物的一般制备
式I化合物可如下面方案1-方法A中所概述制备。因此,如方案1的步骤1-i中所示,在高温下使4,6-二氯嘧啶与式A的胺在存在叔胺碱时反应,以产生式B化合物。如方案1的步骤1-ii中所示,式B化合物与合适的式C硼酸或硼酸酯在存在适当钯催化剂时反应产生式I化合物。从芳基或杂芳基卤化物制备硼酸酯或硼酸的程序在Boronic Acids(《硼酸》),ISBN:3-527-30991-8,Wiley-VCH,2005(Dennis G.Hall编辑)中描述。在一个例子中,该卤素为溴并且通过使芳基或杂芳基溴化物与4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷反应来制备该硼酸酯。在后续的偶联反应中,可使这样形成的硼酸酯或硼酸与卤代嘧啶在存在钯催化剂如1,1'双(二苯基膦)-二茂铁二氯化钯π二氯甲烷[Pd(dppf)Cl2]时反应。
或者,如方案1-方法B中所示,可颠倒式A化合物和式C化合物与4,6-二氯嘧啶偶联的顺序以产生本发明的式I化合物。
式I化合物还可以通过采用铃木硼酸酯型偶联在芳族或杂芳族B环部分的碳原子与N-烯丙基嘧啶-4-胺的不饱和2-碳之间形成碳-碳键来制备。在一个例子中,如方案1-方法C中所示,使式D化合物与式E的烯丙基胺硼酸酯反应以产生式F化合物。后续的该硼酸酯与式G的芳族或杂芳族B环卤化物的反应得到式H化合物,可将该化合物的双键还原而形成式I化合物。
或者,如方案1-方法D中所示,通过使式K的乙烯基卤化物与式L的B环硼酸酯反应,形成式I化合物中芳族或杂芳族B环与该分子的其余部分之间的碳-碳键。跟前面一样,可将所得的式H化合物的双键还原而形成式I化合物。
如先前提及的,可通过使芳基或杂芳基卤化物或乙烯基卤化物与4,4,5,5-四甲基-2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷在存在钯催化剂如1,1'双(二苯基膦)-二茂铁二氯化钯π二氯甲烷[Pd(dppf)Cl2]时反应来制备硼酸酯或硼酸中间体。例如,为了制备式O的环A硼酸酯中间体,可遵循实例2中所概述的程序。
实例2。式O的环A中间体的一般制备
如方案2的步骤2-i中所示,在室温下向式M化合物(1当量)和K2CO3(3当量)在DMF(0.3M)中的溶液添加烷基溴化物(2当量)。然后将该反应混合物在80℃下搅拌5小时。将该反应物冷却至室温并滤过硅藻土垫。用EtOAc洗涤所得的滤饼。向滤液添加H2O并将两相分离。用EtOAc萃取水相并用盐水洗涤有机相。将合并的有机相用Na2SO4干燥并蒸发。通过中压硅胶色谱(己烷中的0→100%EtOAc)纯化残余物而提供中间体N。
如方案2的步骤2-ii中所示,将式N的5-溴-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶(1当量)、双-频哪醇硼烷(1.15当量)、KOAc(3当量)在2-甲基-THF(0.3M)中的溶液用N2气流脱气20分钟。然后,将Pd(dppf)Cl2(0.05当量)添加至该反应混合物。在油浴中将所得的溶液在密封管中于120℃下加热3小时。将该溶液冷却至室温并滤过垫。蒸发滤液,产生所得的式O化合物。在许多情形中,可随后使用这些化合物而无需任何另外的纯化。
可遵循实例2的程序来制备如下化合物。
2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)乙醇:ESMS(M+H)=289.43;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.79(d,J=0.7Hz,1H),8.48(d,J=0.4Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),4.63(t,J=4.6Hz,2H),4.45(s,1H),4.05(t,J=4.6Hz,2H)和1.30(s,12H)
1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=303.16;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.81(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.97(s,1H),4.67(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),3.82(t,J=5.6Hz,2H),3.25(s,3H)和1.30(s,12H)
1-(环丙基甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=301.14;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.79(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),8.44(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.96(s,1H),4.35(d,J=7.1Hz,2H),1.35(s,12H)和0.49-0.39(m,5H)
1-(硫杂环丁烷-1,1-二氧化物)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=350.37
N-乙基-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)乙酰胺:ESMS(M+H)=331.66
1-(2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)乙基)吡咯烷-2-酮:ESMS(M+H)=358.12
1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=302.16;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.80(d,J=10.8Hz,1H),8.45(s,1H),8.06(s,1H),6.19(p,J=7.2Hz,1H),5.25(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),5.08–5.03(m,2H),1.30(s,12H)
1-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶:ESMS(硼酸,M+H)=178.23;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δd 8.93(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),8.45(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),7.87(s,1H),4.18(s,3H)和1.29(s,12H)
2-甲基-2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)丙酸乙酯:ESMS(M+H)=360.29;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.94(s,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.04(s,1H),4.16–4.05(m,2H),1.95(s,6H),1.30(s,12H),1.13–1.05(m,3H)
2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-1-基)乙酸甲酯:ESMS(M+H)=317.2;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.90(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.56(t,J=3.9Hz,1H),8.11(d,J=7.7Hz,1H),5.36(s,2H),3.76(s,3H),1.38(s,12H)
1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=301.4;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.72–8.52(m,1H),8.41–8.28(m,1H),7.71(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),6.64(dd,J=24.9,3.5Hz,1H),6.18(dd,J=13.6,6.6Hz,1H),5.30–5.02(m,4H),1.28(s,12H)
2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-1-基)乙醇:ESMS(M+H)=289.32
1-(环丙基甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=299.38
1-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶:ESMS(M+H)=260.14;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)d 8.63(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),8.28(d,J=1.0Hz,1H),7.08(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),6.38(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),3.83(s,3H)和1.30(s,12H)
2-(5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙醇:ESMS(M+H)=289.33
1-(环丙基甲基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑:ESMS(M+H)=298.02
2-(3-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙醇:ESMS(M+H)=302.22;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.18–8.04(m,1H),7.70(dd,J=18.8,8.1Hz,1H),7.30(dd,J=20.1,8.5Hz,1H),4.36(dt,J=9.4,5.1Hz,2H),4.22–3.96(m,2H),2.58–2.47(m,3H),1.20(t,J=2.0Hz,12H)
2-(4-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑-1-基)乙醇:ESMS(M+H)=302.22;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.07–7.93(m,1H),7.71(t,J=9.9Hz,1H),7.15(d,J=8.6Hz,1H),4.50–4.34(m,2H),4.16–3.98(m,2H),2.80–2.67(m,3H),1.20(s,12H)
1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑:ESMS(M+H)=301.34
3-甲基-1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑:ESMS(M+H)=315.57;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.23(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.82(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.49–7.41(m,1H),5.74(p,J=7.1Hz,1H),5.31(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),5.12(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),2.63(d,J=5.1Hz,3H),1.40(s,12H)
4-甲基-1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑:ESMS(M+H)=315.57;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.06(d,J=21.0Hz,1H),7.72(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.32–7.20(m,1H),5.76–5.63(m,1H),5.24(dd,J=12.3,5.7Hz,2H),5.05(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.76(s,3H),1.30(s,12H)
6-甲基-1-(氧杂环丁烷-3-基)-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-1H-吲唑:
ESMS(M+H)=315.57;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.17(s,1H),7.94(s,1H),7.19(s,1H),5.76–5.59(m,1H),5.29–5.18(m,2H),5.12–4.99(m,2H),2.61(s,3H),1.29(s,12H)
实例3。N-(2-(3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)乙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-
1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物68)的制备
如方案3的步骤3-i中所示,在0℃下向2-溴苯酚(15g,86.7mmol)在DMF 180mL)中的溶液添加3-溴-2-甲基-丙-1-烯(12.8g,9.61mL,95.37mmol),然后添加K2CO3(23.96g,173.4mmol)和TBAI(384mg,1.04mmol)。然后将反应混合物在室温下搅拌24小时并用H2O(90mL)淬灭。用EtOAc萃取水相并将有机相用Na2SO4干燥。减压移除挥发性物质得到1-溴-2-((2-甲基烯丙基)氧基)苯(化合物2001,19.12g,97%收率,无色液体):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46(dd,J=1.5,7.8Hz,1H),7.18-7.13(m,1H),6.81-6.73(m,2H),5.09(s,1H),4.93(t,J=1.1Hz,1H),4.42(s,2H)和1.78(s,3H)ppm。在后续反应中将该物质原样使用。
如方案3的步骤3-ii中所示,用N2气流将化合物2001(13.8g,60.7mmol)、NaOAc(12.46g,151.9mmol)、四乙基氯化铵水合物(13.4g,72.9mmol)和甲酸钠(4.95g,72.9mmol)在DMF(140mL)中的溶液脱气30分钟。添加Pd(OAc)2(682.1mg,3.04mmol)并将该混合物加热至90℃4小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温并用Et2O(50mL)稀释。将所得的溶液滤过硅藻土并用H2O和盐水洗涤滤液。将有机相用Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩,并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的0至20%EtOAc)纯化而得到3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃(化合物2002,3.86g,43%收率)的无色油状物:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.03(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),6.81(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.72(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),4.15(d,J=0.7Hz,2H)和1.27(s,6H)ppm。
如方案3的步骤3-ii中所示,在-78℃下向TMEDA(3.93g,5.11mL,33.8mmol)在Et2O(60mL)中的溶液添加仲丁基锂(22.3mL,1.4M,31.2mmol)。在-78℃下10分钟后,在15分钟内滴加Et2O(60mL)中的3,3-二甲基-2H-苯并呋喃(化合物2002,3.86g,26.0mmol)。10分钟后,在0℃下搅拌该混合物30分钟。然后,将该溶液冷却至-78℃并滴加DMF(4.76g,5.04mL,65.1mmol)。将该反应混合物在-78℃下搅拌10分钟,然后在2小时内使其升温至0℃。将反应物用1N HCl(20mL)淬灭并用己烷/Et2O(1:1,50mL)稀释。将有机物用Na2SO4干燥并减压移除挥发性物质而得到3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-甲醛(化合物2003,4.1g,89%收率):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ10.14(s,1H),7.53(dd,J=1.3,7.8Hz,1H),7.25(dd,J=1.3,7.2Hz,1H),6.90(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.34(s,2H)和1.30(s,6H)ppm;ESMS(M+H)=177.25。
如方案3的步骤3-iv中所示,在室温下向3,3-二甲基-2H-苯并呋喃-7-甲醛(0.5g,2.837mmol)在AcOH(11.1mL)中的溶液添加硝基甲烷(519.5mg,461.0μL,8.511mmol)和乙酸铵(546.7mg,7.092mmol)。然后将反应混合物在110℃下加热2小时。然后将该反应混合物冷却并减压移除挥发性物质。将残余物溶解于DCM中,用H2O和盐水洗涤有机相,用Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩,并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的0至75%EtOAc)纯化而得到(E)-3,3-二甲基-7-(2-硝基乙烯基)-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃(化合物2004,160mg,34%收率)的黄色固体:1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.91(q,J=13.4Hz,2H),7.14(t,J=7.1Hz,2H),6.88(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.34(s,2H)和1.30(s,6H)ppm;ESMS(M+H)=220.02。
如方案3的步骤3-v中所示,在室温下向LiAlH4的溶液(4.01mL,1M/THF,4.01mmol)添加THF(14.0mL)中的(E)-3,3-二甲基-7-(2-硝基乙烯基)-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃(160mg,0.72mmol)。将该黄色溶液在室温下搅拌15小时。将反应物用水(15mL)十分缓慢地淬灭并用Et2O和EtOAc萃取。将有机物用Na2SO4干燥并减压浓缩而得到2-(3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)乙胺(化合物2005,139mg,99%收率):1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ6.90(dd,J=6.2,6.9Hz,2H),6.79-6.71(m,1H),4.15(s,2H),2.88(t,J=6.9Hz,2H),2.65(t,J=6.9Hz,2H)和1.26(s,6H)ppm;ESMS(M+H)=192.07。
如方案3的步骤3-vi中所示,将4,6-二氯嘧啶(111.6mg,0.726mmol)、2-(3,3-二甲基-2H-苯并呋喃-7-基)乙胺(139mg,0.726mmol)、Na2CO3(231.1mg,2.180mmol)在i-PrOH(5.56mL)中的溶液密封在微波型管中并在油浴中于90℃下加热18小时。将反应混合物滤过硅藻土垫,减压移除挥发性物质,并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的0至100%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到6-氯-N-(2-(3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物2006)的无色油状物:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.24(s,1H),6.94(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.78(t,J=7.4Hz,1H),6.25(s,1H),4.20(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),4.05(d,J=7.1Hz,H),3.47(s,2H),2.83(t,J=6.6Hz,2H),1.50(s,2H)和1.27(s,6H)ppm;ESMS(M+H)=304.06。
如方案3的步骤3-vii中所示,用N2气流将-氯-N-(2-(3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)乙基)嘧啶-4-胺(60mg,0.197mmol)、1-甲基-4-[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-吡啶基]哌嗪(71.86mg,0.237mmol)、Na2CO3(296.2μL,2M,0.592mmol)和[3-(2-二环己基膦基苯基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯基]磺酸钠(VPhos,8.1mg,0.0158mmol)在i-PrOH(1.6mL)中的溶液脱气30分钟。添加Pd(OAc)2(0.88mg,0.0039mmol)并将该溶液加热至90℃2小时。减压浓缩该溶液并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中0至100%的(10%MeOH/EtOAc))纯化而得到N-(2-(3,3-二甲基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃-7-基)乙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物68,32.4mg,36%)的白色固体:1HNMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.69(s,1H),8.49(s,1H),8.07(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),6.94-6.90(m,2H),6.77(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),6.62(d,J=8.9Hz,1H),6.55(s,1H),5.30(s,1H),4.20(s,2H),3.60(s,6H),2.86(t,J=6.4Hz,2H),2.45(s,4H),2.28(s,3H)和1.27(s,6H)ppm;ESMS(M+H)=445.09。
实例4。(S)-N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧
啶-4-胺(化合物32)的制备
如方案4的步骤4-i中所示,于-78℃在N2下向二异丙胺(6.70g,9.28mL,66.2mmol)在THF(60mL)中的溶液添加正丁基锂(33.1mL的2.0M环己烷溶液,66.2mmol),并将该溶液搅拌40分钟。滴加2-(2-甲氧基苯基)乙酸(5.00g,30.1mmol)在THF(30mL)中的溶液,然后在一个小时内让该反应物升温至室温。然后将反应物冷却至-78℃并将碘甲烷(4.27g,1.87mL,30.1mmol)一次性添加至该反应物。将该反应物升温至室温18小时,添加15mL的水,收集有机物并减压移除挥发性物质。用1N HCl酸化残余物并用Et2O(3x)萃取该粗产物。将合并的有机物用MgSO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的25至50%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙酸的白色固体(化合物2008,4.86g,85%收率):1HNMR(CDCl3)δ7.31–7.21(m,2H),7.01–6.84(m,2H),4.09(q,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.84(s,3H),1.49(d,J=7.2Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-ii中所示,在0℃下向2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙酸(1.50g,7.91mmol)在THF(20mL)中的溶液添加氢化锂铝(31.6mL的0.5M溶液,15.8mmol),将反应物升温至室温并搅拌3.5小时。在依次添加0.7mL水、0.7mL 1M NaOH、1.9mL水以及隔离水的MgSO4后,将反应混合物滤过硅藻土并减压浓缩而得到2-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-丙醇的澄清、无色液体(化合物2009,1.41g,96%收率):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.27–7.20(m,2H),7.03–6.87(m,2H),3.85(s,3H),3.67(m,2H),3.54–3.42(m,1H),1.54(t,J=6.1Hz,1H),1.29(d,J=7.1Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-iii中所示,将2-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-丙醇(1.31g,7.08mmol)、邻苯二甲酰亚胺(1.09g,7.44mmol)和PPh3树脂(3.43g,10.6mmol)的混合物在室温下搅拌15分钟以让该树脂溶胀。添加偶氮二甲酸二异丙酯(2.29g,2.24mL,10.6mmol)并将反应物搅拌18小时。将反应混合物滤过硅藻土,随后将其用EtOAc和DCM洗涤。减压浓缩滤液并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的10至20%EtOAc)纯化而得到2-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮的澄清、无色油状物(化合物2010,2.15g,定量收率):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.81(dd,J=5.5,3.0Hz,2H),7.69(dd,J=5.5,3.0Hz,2H),7.34–7.24(m,1H),7.19(ddd,J=8.1,7.5,1.7Hz,1H),6.94(td,J=7.5,1.1Hz,1H),6.76(dd,J=8.2,0.9Hz,1H),4.03–3.69(m,3H),3.66(s,3H),1.32(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-iv中所示,向2-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)异吲哚啉-1,3-二酮(363mg,1.23mmol)在MeOH(4.0mL)中的搅拌溶液添加肼(39.4mg,38.6μL,1.23mmol)并将该反应物搅拌18小时。将已形成的沉淀过滤,用MeOH洗涤,并减压浓缩滤液而得到2-(甲氧基苯基)-1-丙胺的浅黄色油状物(化合物2011,144mg,71%收率):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ7.27–7.13(m,2H),6.95(ddd,J=18.2,12.3,4.6Hz,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.39–3.18(m,1H),2.86(qd,J=12.7,6.8Hz,2H),1.44(s,2H),1.24(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-v中所示,将4,6-二氯嘧啶(817mg,5.49mmol)、2-(2-甲氧基苯基)-1-丙胺(0.997g,6.03mmol)和DIEA(2.13g,2.87mL,16.5mmol)在异丙醇(5.0mL)中的混合物搅拌18小时。减压浓缩该反应混合物并在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的25%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到6-氯-N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)嘧啶-4-胺的无色固体(化合物2012,1.18g,77%收率):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ8.31(s,1H),7.23(dd,J=12.0,4.5Hz,2H),7.03–6.87(m,2H),6.41(s,1H),5.42(s,1H),3.89(s,3H),3.67–3.18(m,3H),1.35(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-vi中所示,将6-氯-N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)嘧啶-4-胺(75.0mg,0.270mmol)、1-甲基-4-[5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2-吡啶基]哌嗪(化合物2007,90.1mg,0.297mmol)、Pd(OAc)2(1.21mg,0.00540mmol)、[3-(2-二环己基膦基苯基)-2,4-二甲氧基-苯基]磺酸钠(VPhos,11.1mg,0.0216mmol)和Na2CO3(405μL,2M,0.810mmol)在IPA(2mL)中的混合物用N2(重复2次)脱气并回滤,然后加热至90℃4小时。将反应混合物滤过硅藻土并减压浓缩。在硅胶上通过中压色谱(己烷中的90-100%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺的澄清黄色油状物(化合物2013,48.0mg,42%收率):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ8.77(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.15(dd,J=9.0,2.5Hz,1H),7.28–7.21(m,2H),7.01–6.89(m,2H),6.72(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.60(s,1H),5.09(bs,1H),3.87(s,3H),3.76–3.65(m,4H),3.65–3.46(m,3H),2.62–2.48(m,4H),2.38(s,3H),1.36(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。
如方案4的步骤4-vii中所示,使用手性OJ柱并用CO2中的40%MeOH(0.2%DEA)洗脱,通过超临界流体色谱纯化N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(30.0mg,0.0710mmol)而得到(S)-N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺的灰白色残余物(化合物32,13.5mg):1H NMR(CDCl3)δ8.77(d,J=2.3Hz,1H),8.56(s,1H),8.14(dd,J=9.0,2.5Hz,1H),7.28–7.18(m,2H),7.04–6.86(m,2H),6.71(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),6.59(s,1H),5.24(d,J=47.4Hz,1H),3.86(s,3H),3.75–3.64(m,4H),3.64–3.43(m,3H),2.65–2.47(m,4H),2.37(s,3H),1.36(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。
实例5。(S)-N-(2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙基)-6-(6-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)吡啶-3-基)嘧
啶-4-胺(化合物2016)的制备
2-氨基乙基-B-环部分的非对称1-碳中心的手性可通过制备与化合物2016类似的中间体以及在本发明化合物的制备中使用这类中间体来确定。因此,化合物34的手性通过将化合物2009制备为大大偏向(S)-构型的对映体过量的外消旋体混合物来确定。参见Evans D.A.等人,J.Am.Chem.Soc.(《美国化学学会杂志》),第104卷,1737-1739(1982)。因此,如方案5的步骤5-i中所示,在-15℃下向2-(2-甲氧基苯基)乙酸(5.00g,30.1mmol)和Et3N(6.70g,9.23mL,66.2mmol)在THF(150mL)中的溶液添加特戊酰氯(3.70g,3.78mL,30.7mmol),并将所得的溶液搅拌15分钟。将氯化锂(1.53g,36.1mmol)和(4S)-4-苄基唑烷-2-酮(6.29g,35.5mmol)添加至该溶液并在18小时内将该反应物升温至室温。添加饱和氯化铵并用EtOAc(2x)萃取该反应物。将有机萃取物合并并用NaHCO3(饱和)、盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,然后减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶色谱(己烷中的15至30%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到(4S)-4-苄基-3-[2-(2-甲氧基苯基)乙酰基]-唑烷-2-酮(化合物2014,7.11g,72.6%收率)的白色固体:1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.42–7.15(m,7H),6.96(dd,J=15.6,7.8Hz,2H),4.79–4.65(m,1H),4.44–4.09(m,4H),3.85(s,3H),3.33(dd,J=13.3,2.9Hz,1H),2.84(dd,J=13.3,9.5Hz,1H)。
如方案5的步骤5-ii中所示,于-78℃在氮气氛下向六甲基二硅基胺基钠(NaHMDS,5.06g,26.2mmol)在THF(100mL)中的溶液添加(4S)-4-苄基-3-[2-(2-甲氧基苯基)乙酰基]唑烷-2-酮(7.11g,21.9mmol),将该反应物搅拌1.5小时。然后滴加碘甲烷(3.08g,1.35mL,21.7mmol)并在-78℃下继续搅拌4小时,然后在18小时内将该反应物升温至室温。将该反应物冷却至-20℃,用NH4Cl(饱和)淬灭。减压移除有机物并用DCM(3x)萃取水层。将有机萃取物合并并用盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶色谱(己烷中的5至25%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到(4S)-4-苄基-3-[(2S)-2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙酰基]唑烷-2-酮的白色固体,de值为9:1(S/R)。然后在IC柱上通过超临界流体色谱(SFC)(10%MeOH/CO2等度梯度)纯化该固体而得到(4S)-4-苄基-3-[(2S)-2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙酰基]唑烷-2-酮(化合物2015,3.14g,41.8%收率),通过分析型SFC得出其具有99.9%的对映体过量:1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.41–7.20(m,7H),6.96(dd,J=13.8,6.6Hz,1H),6.93–6.84(m,1H),5.30(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.68(qd,J=6.7,3.5Hz,1H),4.22–4.11(m,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.35(dd,J=13.3,3.2Hz,1H),2.82(dd,J=13.3,9.7Hz,1H),1.64–1.46(m,3H)。
如方案5的步骤5-iii中所示,向(4S)-4-苄基-3-[(2S)-2-(2-甲氧基苯基)-丙酰基]唑烷-2-酮(3.10g,9.13mmol)在THF(183mL)和MeOH(1.24mL)中的冰冷溶液添加LiBH4(9.13mL的2.0M溶液,18.3mmol)并将该反应物在0℃下搅拌2小时,然后在18小时内升温至室温。添加NaOH的溶液(18.6mL的2.0M溶液)并搅拌该反应物直至两层均澄清。使层分离并用Et2O(2x)萃取水层。将有机萃取物合并并用H2O、盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,并浓缩。在硅胶上通过快速色谱(己烷中的0至20%EtOAc)纯化残余物而得到(2S)-2-(2-甲氧基苯基)丙-1-醇(化合物2016,1.49g,95.4%收率)的澄清无色液体:1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.30–7.19(m,2H),6.98(td,J=7.5,1.0Hz,1H),6.95–6.86(m,1H),3.85(s,3H),3.83–3.63(m,2H),3.56–3.38(m,1H),1.84(s,1H),1.30(d,J=7.1Hz,3H);[α]D 25 . 7+4.18(c1.11,CHCl3)。该旋光度与如下文献所描述的化合物2016的旋光度相当:Denmark SE等人,J.Am.Chem.Soc.(《美国化学协会杂志》),第132卷,第3612-3620页(2010),以及MatsumotoT等人,Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn.(《日本化学学会会刊》),第58卷,340-345(1985)。
将如方案4中所述制备并在合成结束时通过制备型SFC分离拆分的化合物34与使用手性中间体化合物1016制备的相同化合物相比较以便确定其绝对立体化学构型。
实例6。(S)-N-(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)-6-(6-(甲基氨基)
吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物430)的制备
如方案6的步骤6-i中所示,将(2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物1017,1.455g,5.138mmol)、7-氯呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶(0.789g,5.138mmol)、NaHCO3(8.56mL,1.2M,10.276mmol)、DMF(14.3mL)和H2O(4.8mL)合并。将所得的混合物用氮气吹扫10分钟。添加Pd(dppf)Cl2(419.6mg,0.514mmol),并在微波中将反应物加热至120℃30分钟。将该粗反应混合物滤过硅藻土并用乙酸乙酯洗涤过滤垫。将合并的有机物干燥(Na2SO4)并减压浓缩。通过硅胶色谱(0-20%EtOAc/己烷)纯化残余物而提供(2-(呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物1019,0.94g,67%收率):LCMS=275.26(M+H);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.51(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.86(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),7.23(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),7.01(d,J=2.2Hz,1H),6.02(d,J=15.6Hz,1H),5.69(s,1H),4.79(s,1H),4.34(d,J=5.6Hz,2H),1.42(s,9H)。
如方案6的步骤6-ii中所示,将(2-(呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(0.940g,3.427mmol)、Pd/C(10%,364.7mg,3.427mmol)、EtOAc(34.3mL)和MeOH(34.3mL)的混合物在0.1MPa(1个大气压)的H2下搅拌16小时。将反应混合物滤过硅藻土并用1:1EtOAc/MeOH冲洗过滤垫。减压浓缩合并的滤液。通过硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化粗残余物而提供(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物1020,0.711g,75%收率):LCMS=279.47(M+H);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.98(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),6.86(d,J=4.8Hz,1H),4.64(t,J=8.8Hz,2H),4.54(s,1H),3.44–3.20(m,4H),3.13–3.00(m,1H),1.40(s,9H),1.24(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
如方案6的步骤6-iii中所示,将(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(710mg,2.551mmol)溶解于HCl(19.13mL的4M二氧杂环己烷溶液,76.53mmol)中并将该反应混合物搅拌10分钟。减压移除溶剂并将所得的2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙烷-1-胺×2HCl(LCMS=179.22[M+H])原样用于后面的反应中。
如方案6的步骤6-iv中所示,向2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙烷-1-胺×2HCl和4,6-二氯嘧啶(456.0mg,3.061mmol)在i-PrOH(17.01mL)中的悬浮液添加Et3N(1.291g,1.778mL,12.76mmol)。将反应混合物在80℃下加热2小时,冷却至室温,并在饱和的NaHCO3水溶液和EtOAc之间分配。用EtOAc(2×50mL)进一步萃取水层并用H2O(50mL)和盐水(50mL)洗涤合并的有机物,干燥(Na2SO4),过滤,并减压浓缩。通过硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷,然后是等度EtOAc)纯化残余物而提供6-氯-N-(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)嘧啶-4-胺(600.3mg,两个步骤收率为81%)。手性SFC纯化(5mL/min的20%MeOH,使用AD-H(4.6mm×100mm)柱,10MPa(100巴),35℃,220nm)得到(S)-6-氯-N-(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物2021,300mg,SFC保留时间为1.05分钟):LCMS=291.04(M+H);1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ8.32(s,1H),8.00(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),6.92(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),6.36(s,1H),5.24(s,1H),4.71(t,J=8.9Hz,2H),3.61–3.35(m,4H),3.23(dd,J=14.0,6.9Hz,1H),1.35(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。对应的(R)-对映体具有1.25分钟的保留时间)。
如方案6的步骤6-v中所示,将(S)-6-氯-N-(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)嘧啶-4-胺(29.2mg,0.1003mmol)、N-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)吡啶-2-胺(30.7mg,0.2006mmol)、Na2CO3(150.4μL的2M水溶液,0.3009mmol)和i-PrOH(2.0mL)合并并用氮气吹扫10分钟。添加SPhos(水溶性,10.28mg,0.0201mmol)和Pd(OAc)2(1.13mg,0.0050mmol)并将反应容器密封并在微波中加热至120℃30分钟。将该反应混合物滤过硅藻土并减压浓缩滤液。通过反相HPLC(0-30%CH3CN/H2O,0.1%TFA)纯化残余物。使用StratoShperesTMPL-HCO3MP-Resin小柱中和所获得的TFA盐而提供(S)-N-(2-(2,3-二氢呋喃并[3,2-b]吡啶-7-基)丙基)-6-(6-(甲基氨基)吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物430,23.8mg,65%收率):LCMS=364.12(M+H);1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.83(s,2H),8.41(s,1H),7.90(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),7.55(s,1H),7.39(s,1H),7.01(s,1H),6.77(s,1H),4.61(t,J=8.4Hz,2H),3.66–3.40(m,2H),3.26–3.12(m,3H),2.86(d,J=4.5Hz,3H),1.21(d,J=6.6Hz,3H)。
实例7。(S)-N
6
-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二
英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-N
2'
-甲
基-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-2',6-二胺(化合物462)的制备
如方案7的步骤7-i中所示,将N-(2-溴烯丙基)-N-叔丁氧羰基氨基甲酸叔丁酯(22.0g,65.4mmol)、8-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶(16.4g,62.3mmol)和碳酸钠(13.2g,125mmol)在DME/H2O(2:1,246mL)中搅拌并用氮气吹扫该混合物30分钟。在添加1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷复合物(1.53g,1.87mmol)后,用氮气吹扫该混合物另外5分钟。将该反应混合物在85℃下加热2小时,然后添加MTBE(400mL)和水(100mL)。将该有机物用盐水洗涤,用MgSO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用最小量的DCM稀释,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-50%EtOAc/己烷)纯化而得到N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)烯丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2022,19g,74%收率):ESMS=393.74(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.75(d,1H),6.75(d,1H),5.30(s,1H),5.25(s,1H),4.55(s,2H),4.40(m,2H),4.25(m,2H),1.45(s,18H)。
如方案7的步骤7-ii中所示,将N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)烯丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(18.9g,48.2mmol)在EtOAc(200mL)中与10%钯/炭(550mg,5.14mmol)一起搅拌。将反应混合物用替换为氢气的气氛吹扫(3x)并在氢气气氛下搅拌5小时。该气氛替换为氮气并将该混合物过滤、减压浓缩至最小体积,通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化而得到N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2023,18.06g,95%收率):ESMS=395.75(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.75(d,1H),6.75(d,1H),4.45(s,2H),4.25(m,2H),3.65-3.80(m,3H),1.45(s,18H),1.25(3H)。
如方案7的步骤7-iii中所示,用EtOH稀释N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(18.0g,45.6mmol)并将等分试样通过超临界流体色谱纯化,该色谱使用IC制备柱(10mm×250mm),用40%CO2/EtOH洗脱,在35℃和10.1MPa(100个大气压)下以12mL/min的流速进行。收集第一个洗脱峰(保留时间=6.61min)。合并全部第一个峰级分并减压移除挥发性物质而提供(S)-N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2024,7.74g,43%收率,对映体过量=97.9%)
如方案7的步骤7-iv中所示,将(S)-N-叔丁氧羰基-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(7.74g,39.8mmol)溶解于EtOH中,添加IPA中的HCl(60mL的4M溶液,240mmol)并将该反应混合物回流1小时。减压浓缩该反应混合物至最小体积,添加Et2O,并将所得的悬浮液搅拌16小时。通过过滤收集固体并在高真空下干燥而提供(S)-2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙烷-1-胺二盐酸盐的微黄色固体(化合物2025,10.55g,100%收率):1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ7.80(d,1H),7.10(d,1H),4.50(m,2H),4.40(m,2H),3.40(m,1H),3.00(m,2H),1.25(d,3H)。
如方案7的步骤7-v中所示,在50℃下将(S)-2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙烷-1-胺二盐酸盐(10.0g,49.5mmol)、4,6-二氯嘧啶(8.11g,54.5mmol)和TEA(15.03g,20.7mL,148.6mmol)在NMP(125mL)中搅拌3.5小时。将该反应混合物冷却,添加300mL的EtOAc,用水洗涤有机物,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,用最小量的DCM稀释,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化。减压浓缩含有产物的级分而得到油状物,将其溶解于热MTBE中。冷却该MTBE溶液而产生沉淀,通过过滤收集该沉淀并悬浮于4:1的己烷/MTBE中。再次通过过滤收集固体而提供6-氯-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]嘧啶-4-胺(化合物2026,10.78g,71%收率):ESMS=307.21(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ8.33(s,1H),7.78(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),6.80(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),6.40(s,1H),4.44(m,2H),4.34-4.21(m,2H),3.50(m,3H),1.31(d,J=6.8Hz,3H)。
将6-氯-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]嘧啶-4-胺的一部分用甲苯重结晶,并通过X射线晶体学分析所得的晶体,从而确认(S)-构型。X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)显示了在8.75、10.30、14.15、17.50、18.30、18.80、20.75、20.95、23.10、23.95、24.60、26.20、26.90、29.20、29.95、30.45和31.95(2-θ)处的峰。
如方案7的步骤7-vi中所示,将6-氯-N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基]嘧啶-4-胺(410mg)溶解于IPA(0.75mL)中。添加N-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)嘧啶-2-胺(23mg),然后添加2M Na2CO3(122μL)和1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯(II)二氯甲烷复合物(7mg)。密封反应容器并在80℃下加热过夜。将该混合物冷却,用乙酸乙酯稀释,用水洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩并通过反相HPLC,5-50%ACN/H2O/0.1%TFA纯化。收集含有纯产物的级分,溶解于MeOH中,通过碳酸盐小柱,并减压浓缩而提供(S)-N6-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-N2'-甲基-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-2',6-二胺(化合物462):ESMS=380.39(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.75(s,2H),8.47(s,1H),7.65(d,J=5.3Hz,1H),6.94(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),6.76(s,1H),4.46-4.34(m,2H),4.32-4.19(m,2H),3.59(ddd,J=12.0,11.5,7.3Hz,3H),2.99(s,3H),1.32(d,J=6.7Hz,3H)。
实例8。(S)-N-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二
英并[2,3-]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-6-(6-甲
基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物443)的制备
如方案8的步骤8-i中所示,将N-(2-溴烯丙基)-6-(6-甲基-3-吡啶基)嘧啶-4-胺(240mg,0.7792mmol,化合物2027;其通过在碱性条件下使4-氯-6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶与2-溴丙-2-烯-1-胺反应而制备)、8-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)-2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶(287.0mg,1.091mmol)和Na2CO3(1.169mL,2M,2.338mmol)在DMSO(5.945mL)中搅拌。添加Pd(dppf)Cl2(63.63mg,0.07792mmol)并将反应混合物在100℃下搅拌1小时,然后在室温下搅拌16小时。该时间之后,使反应混合物在EtOAc与水之间分配,将有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压移除挥发性物质。将残余物溶解于DCM中并通过中压硅胶色谱(20-100%EtOAc/己烷,然后是0-10%MeOH/DCM)纯化而产生N-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)烯丙基)-6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物2028)的黄色油状物:LCMS=362.37(M+H)。在后续反应中将该物质原样使用。
如方案8的步骤8-ii中所示,将N-[2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)烯丙基]-6-(6-甲基-3-吡啶基)嘧啶-4-胺(150mg,0.4151mmol)溶解于MeOH中并将反应混合物置于H2气氛下。在搅拌2小时后,将该混合物过滤,减压浓缩,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-5%MeOH/DCM)纯化而产生N-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物2029):LCMS=364.39(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.00(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),8.63(s,1H),8.20(dd,J=8.1,2.3Hz,1H),7.81(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),6.82(d,J=5.1Hz,1H),6.71(s,1H),4.43(dd,J=5.1,3.0Hz,2H),4.27(dd,J=5.1,3.0Hz,2H),3.56(m,3H),2.62(s,3H),1.32(d,3H)。
如方案8的步骤8-ii中所示,将N-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-b]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺通过使用ICTM柱的超临界流体色谱(10mm×250mm,1/1CO2/EtOH,35℃,12mL/min,10.1MPa(100个大气压))纯化。将保留时间为11.08分钟的第一洗脱产物级分合并而产生(S)-N-(2-(2,3-二氢-[1,4]二英并[2,3-]吡啶-8-基)丙基)-6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-胺(化合物443)。
实例9。(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)喹
啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物578)的制备
如方案9的步骤9-i中所示,向1.68L DME中的4,6-二氯嘧啶(265.3g,1.781mol)添加CsF(241.5g,1.59mol)和700mL水。将该混合物用氮气吹扫30分钟,并添加Pd(PPh3)4(22.05g 19.08mmol)。将所得的浅黄色溶液用氮气吹扫另外40分钟,加热至回流,并在1.6小时内滴加氮气吹扫过的2-甲基-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)嘧啶的溶液(140g,636.1mmol,420mL DME中)。将所得的暗红色溶液在氮气氛下回流16小时。该时间之后,将该混合物冷却至室温并添加300mL的水。然后将该混合物冷却至5℃并搅拌40分钟。通过过滤收集所得的沉淀(6-氯-2'-甲基-4,5'-联嘧啶,化合物2039),用50mL水洗涤,然后用150mL EtOAc洗涤。滤液分成两层,用EtOAc(2×1L)萃取水层。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,减压浓缩,用300mL的DCM稀释,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0–100%EtOAc/DCM)纯化。将含有纯产物的级分减压浓缩,并用400mL的己烷处理浓缩物而产生化合物2039的固体。将该物质与先前收集的固体产物合并,并用400mL的1:1THF/DCM处理。将所得的悬浮液加热并转移至容纳有填塞物的过滤漏斗。用另外的1:1THF/DCM洗涤该填塞物以溶解任何剩余的固体物质,然后用4:1EtOAc/DCM(2×1L)洗涤。将合并的滤液减压浓缩而产生粉红色固体,将其用500mL己烷研磨,通过过滤收集,并减压干燥而提供6-氯-2'-甲基-4,5'-联嘧啶(化合物2039,88.8g,68%收率):LC-MS=207.01(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.30(s,2H),9.10(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.78(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),2.85(s,3H)。
如方案9的步骤9-ii中所示,将2-溴苯胺(520g,3.023mol)在烘箱中于50℃下熔融,然后添加至容纳有搅拌的乙酸(3.12L)的反应容器。然后在15分钟内添加甲磺酸(871.6g,588.5mL,9.069mol)。将该反应混合物加热至60℃,在5分钟内添加甲基乙烯基酮(377mL,1.5当量)并将反应混合物在90℃下搅拌1小时。该时间之后,添加另外50mL(0.2当量)的甲基乙烯基酮并将该反应混合物搅拌另外16小时。用冰-水浴冷却所得的深褐色溶液并逐份倾注进也用冰-水浴冷却的50%w/w NaOH水溶液(3.894L,73.76mol)和冰(1kg)的搅拌溶液中。在添加过程中根据需要添加额外的冰以将反应温度维持在低于25℃。添加完成后,在用冰/水浴冷却的同时将反应混合物(pH>10)搅拌30分钟。将所形成的沉淀通过过滤收集,用水(2L×3)洗涤,并溶解于DCM(4L)中。用水(2L)洗涤该有机物并用DCM(1L)对水相进行反萃取。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,滤过硅胶垫(约2L),用DCM然后用3%EtOAc/DCM洗脱直至所有的产物通过该填塞物。减压移除滤液的挥发性物质并用己烷(约500mL)研磨残余物。通过过滤收集所得的固体,用己烷(4×500mL)洗涤,并真空干燥以产生8-溴-4-甲基喹啉(化合物2030,363g,54%收率)的浅棕褐色固体:LC-MS=222.17(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ8.91(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.99(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.42(t,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.30(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),2.73(s,3H)。
如方案9的步骤9-iii中所示,将二氧化硒(764.7g,6.754mol)吸收于3.25L的二氧杂环己烷和500mL的水中。将该搅拌溶液加热至77℃并一次性添加8-溴-4-甲基喹啉(化合物2030,500g,2.251mol)。将该反应混合物回流搅拌30分钟,然后用水浴冷却至约45℃,在该温度下观察到沉淀。将该悬浮液滤过硅藻土,随后用热THF洗涤该硅藻土以使任何残留的固体溶解。将滤液减压浓缩至最小体积并添加2M NaOH(2.81L,5.63mol)以获得8至9的pH。将该反应混合物在该pH下搅拌30分钟。将所得沉淀通过过滤收集并风干过夜而产生8-溴喹啉-4-甲醛(化合物2031)的淡黄色固体:MS=236.16(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ10.52(s,1H),9.34(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),9.05(dd,J=8.5,1.2Hz,1H),8.18(dd,J=7.5,1.3Hz,1H),7.88(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),7.60(dd,J=8.5,7.5Hz,1H)。在后续反应中将该物质原样使用。
如方案9的步骤9-iv中所示,向8-溴喹啉-4-甲醛(531.4g,2.25mol)在THF(4.8L)中的搅拌悬浮液添加水(4.8L)和磷酸二氢钠(491.1g,4.05mol)。将该混合物冷却至5℃,并将反应温度保持在低于15℃,在约1小时内将亚氯酸钠(534.4g,4.727mol)作为固体逐份缓慢添加。添加完成后,将反应混合物在10℃下搅拌1小时,然后逐份添加1N Na2S2O3(1.18L)同时保持温度低于20℃。将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌,然后减压移除THF。将所得的含有沉淀物的水溶液用饱和NaHCO3(约1L)处理直至获得3至4的pH。将该混合物搅拌另外15分钟并通过过滤收集固体,用水(2×1L)洗涤,用叔丁基甲基醚(2×500mL)洗涤,并在60℃的对流烘箱中干燥48小时。在高真空下进行另外的干燥而提供8-溴喹啉-4-甲酸(化合物2032,530.7g,从化合物1030的收率为94%)的黄棕褐色固体:LC-MS=252.34(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ14.09(s,1H),9.16(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),8.71(dd,J=8.6,1.2Hz,1H),8.25(dd,J=7.5,1.2Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=4.4Hz,1H),7.64(dd,J=8.6,7.5Hz,1H)。
如方案9的步骤9-v中所示,向8-溴喹啉-4-甲酸(化合物2032,779.4g,3.092mol)在DCM(11.7L)中的悬浮液添加无水DMF(7.182mL,92.76mmol)。将该反应混合物冷却至10℃并在30分钟内滴加草酰氯(413mL,4.638mol)。在添加完成后将该反应混合物搅拌另外30分钟,转移至蒸发烧瓶,并减压移除挥发性物质。添加无水THF(2L)并再次减压移除挥发性物质以移除任何残留的草酰氯。在氮气气氛下将无水THF添加至该残余物并将所得的中间体8-溴喹啉-4-甲酰氯的悬浮液保存以供以后使用。独立地,用氮气彻底吹扫初始的反应烧瓶以移除任何残留的草酰氯并将该烧瓶装上干THF(1.16L)。在冷却至5℃后,添加甲胺水溶液(2.14L的40%w/w MeNH2/水,24.74mol),然后添加另外的THF(1.16L)。在1小时内向该溶液逐份添加该中间体酰氯悬浮液,在添加期间将反应混合物温度保持在低于20℃。将用于保存该酰氯的蒸发容器用无水THF和含水MeNH2(500mL)冲洗并将其添加至反应混合物,让该反应混合物在16小时内恢复至室温。减压移除有机挥发性物质,并将剩余的主要含水的悬浮液用水(1.5L)稀释。通过过滤收集固体,用水洗涤直至滤液具有小于11的pH,用MTBE(2×800mL)洗涤,在60℃的对流烘箱中干燥而提供8-溴-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2033,740.4g,90%收率)的浅棕色固体:LC-MS=265.04(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ9.08(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.78(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),8.21(dd,J=7.5,1.2Hz,1H),8.16(dd,J=8.5,1.3Hz,1H),7.65(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),7.58(dd,J=8.5,7.5Hz,1H),2.88(d,J=4.6Hz,3H)。
如方案9的步骤9-vi中所示,将8-溴-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2033,722g,2.723mol)和N-[2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)烯丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2034,925.4g,3.268mol)合并于反应烧瓶中。添加Na2CO3(577.2g,5.446mol),然后添加水(2.17L)。将该混合物搅拌5分钟,添加1,4-二氧杂环己烷(5.78L),通过在氮气气流中鼓泡30分钟使该混合物脱氧。添加Pd(dppf)Cl2/DCM(44.47g,54.46mmol)并如前面一样继续脱氧另外30分钟。将该反应混合物回流搅拌16小时,让其冷却至70℃,并添加水(5.42L)。用冰-水浴使该混合物进一步冷却并在<10℃下继续搅拌2小时。将所得的沉淀通过过滤收集,用水(3×1L)洗涤,并用TBME(2×1L)洗涤。将所得的沉淀滤饼分成两等份。将每份溶解于THF/DCM(4L)中并倾注于填塞物上(3L过滤漏斗,带有约1.5L的florisil,用DCM润湿该填塞物)。将该填塞物随后用MeTHF洗涤直至通过薄层色谱分析确定没有产物保留在滤液中。将来自两个滤饼部分的滤液合并并减压浓缩而得到橙色固体。添加TBME(1L),将所得的悬浮液过滤。将收集的固体用800mL的TBME洗涤并在高真空下干燥过夜而提供(2-(4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹啉-8-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2035,653g,70%收率)的灰白色固体:LC-MS=342.31(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ8.93(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.17(dd,J=8.4,1.6Hz,1H),7.68-7.53(m,2H),7.41(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),6.09(br.s,1H),5.54(s,1H),5.28(s,1H),5.10(br.s,1H),4.33(d,J=6.0Hz,2H),3.11(d,J=4.8Hz,3H),1.38(s,9H)。通过如下方式获得另外的产物(34.9g,74%总收率):减压浓缩滤液,将残余物溶解于THF中,与前面一样将该溶液滤过填塞物,用MeTHF洗涤该填塞物,减压浓缩滤液,添加250mL的TBME,搅拌0.5小时,通过过滤收集所得的沉淀,用EtOAc(40mL)、乙腈(50mL)洗涤该固体,并在高真空下将该固体干燥过夜。
如方案9的步骤9-vii中所示,向(2-(4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹啉-8-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2035,425g,1.245mol)在EtOH(4.25L)中的搅拌悬浮液添加iPrOH(1.132L,6.225mol)中的5.5M HCl。将反应混合物回流(76℃的内部温度)搅拌30分钟,然后在90分钟内让其冷却至40℃。添加EtOAc(2.1L)并将该混合物搅拌另外2小时。通过过滤收集固体,用EtOAc洗涤,并在高真空下干燥而提供8-[1-(氨甲基)乙烯基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺二盐酸盐(化合物2036,357.9g,91%收率)的棕褐色固体:LC-MS=242.12(M+H);1HNMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ9.07(d,J=4.6Hz,1H),8.27(dd,J=8.5,1.5Hz,1H),7.89(dd,J=7.2,1.5Hz,1H),7.81-7.72(m,2H),5.85(s,1H),5.75(s,1H),4.05(s,2H),3.04(s,3H)。
如方案9的步骤9-viii中所示,将8-[1-(氨甲基)乙烯基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺二盐酸盐(化合物2036,168.8g,537mmol)在MeOH(1.688L)中搅拌,并添加TEA(114.2g,157.3mL,1.129mol),然后添加BaSO4上的5%Pd(22.88g,10.75mmol)。将反应混合物的气氛替换为氢气并在0.1MPa(1个大气压)的氢气气氛下将该反应物搅拌16小时。该时间之后,移除氢气气氛并将混合物滤过硅藻土,减压浓缩,并用800mL水和250mL DCM处理。将所得的两相混合物用力搅拌直至大部分固体已溶解,从而得到浓稠的混合物,其在静置时分离。检查水层的pH,发现pH=8。将该层用3×500mL DCM洗涤,用500mL 6N NaOH将pH调节至14,并用另外500mL DCM萃取。然后用500g NaCl处理水溶液并用另外500mL DCM对其进行萃取。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩而提供8-(1-氨基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺[化合物2037(外消旋混合物)104.2g,80%收率]:LC-MS=244.43(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.94(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.02(dd,J=8.3,1.6Hz,1H),7.72-7.59(m,2H),7.50(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.30(h,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.04(dd,J=12.7,7.0Hz,1H),3.01(s,3H),2.90(dd,J=12.7,6.9Hz,1H),1.40(d,J=7.1Hz,3H)。
如方案9的步骤9-ix中所示,通过手性HPLC分离8-(1-氨基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物137,1380.5g)的两种外消旋物。因此,将外消旋混合物的260mL等分试样(6mg/mL)上样至Chiralpak AYTM柱(11cm×25cm)并用乙腈(0.2%TEA)以400mL/分钟的流速洗脱。洗脱了两个主峰。当通过HPLC(Chiralpak AY-HTM柱(4.6mm×250mm),用乙腈(0.1%异丙胺)以1mL/min的流速洗脱)分析时,峰1具有7.7分钟的保留时间,峰2具有12.2分钟的保留时间。收集合并的峰2级分并减压移除挥发性物质而产生8-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-甲基-乙基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺(578.3g,97.4%对映体过量):比旋光度(MeOH中10mg/mL,100mm样品槽)=+24.20;LC-MS=244.19(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ8.94(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.02(dd,J=8.3,1.6Hz,1H),7.72-7.59(m,2H),7.50(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.30(h,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.05(dd,J=12.8,7.1Hz,1H),3.01(s,3H),2.90(dd,J=12.7,6.9Hz,1H),1.40(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。通过将5N HCl/IPA(220mL,1.100mol)添加至冰浴冷却的8-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-甲基-乙基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺(244.5g,1.005mmol)在980mL的1:1MeOH/DCM中的搅拌溶液来形成盐酸盐。移除冰浴并逐份添加1470mL的Et2O。通过过滤收集沉淀,用Et2O洗涤,在高真空下干燥而产生8-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-甲基-乙基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物2038,275.8g 98.1%收率)。
如方案9的步骤9-x中所示,向4-氯-6-(2-甲基嘧啶-5-基)嘧啶(化合物2039,60g,290.4mmol)和8-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-甲基-乙基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物2038,82.87g,296.2mmol)在THF(600mL)中的搅拌溶液添加水(168.0mL),然后添加2MNa2CO3(水溶液)(363mL,726.3mmol)。将该反应混合物回流搅拌16小时。将所得沉淀通过添加2M HCl来溶解。用DCM(3×500mL)洗涤该溶液,然后缓慢添加6M NaOH而实现pH为7。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。通过过滤收集所得的沉淀并用水(4×250mL)和IPA(4×125mL)洗涤。然后将该固体在高真空下于50℃干燥16小时而产生(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物578,102g,85%收率)的浅棕褐色固体:LC-MS=414.40(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6,70℃)δ9.14(s,2H),8.95(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.34(br.s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.59(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),7.28(br.s,1H),7.04(s,1H),4.52(h,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.83-3.66(m,2H),2.88(d,J=4.4Hz,3H),2.68(s,3H),1.42(d,J=6.9Hz,3H)。
实例10。(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-4',6'-二氘-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)
丙烷-2-基)喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物844)的制备
如方案10的步骤10-i中所示,将(2-(4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹啉-8-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2035,83g,243.1mmol)吸收进EtOH中并搅拌10分钟。在室温下向该溶液添加HCl/i-PrOH(5M,194.5mL,972.4mmol)。让该反应混合物升温至60℃并搅拌2小时。冷却后,减压浓缩该混合物,然后在减压下用甲苯共沸移除痕量的水。用EtOAc研磨而得到棕褐色固体(74g),将其溶解于水/THF(415mL/300mL)的混合物中。在室温下逐份添加碳酸氢钠(61.27g,729.3mmol)并在完成添加后将反应混合物搅拌10分钟。冷却至0℃后,滴加THF(120mL)中的乙酸酐(68.81mL,74.45g,729.3mmol)。让反应混合物恢复至室温并搅拌12小时。用水稀释产生白色固体,通过过滤收集该固体并用MTBE(2×500mL)洗涤。用EtOAc(4×500mL)萃取滤液并用盐水(100mL)洗涤合并的萃取物,用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩。用MTBE(500mL)研磨残余物,所得的固体与过滤收集的固体合并而提供8-(3-乙酰胺基丙-1-烯-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2040,总共42.4g,62%收率)的灰白色固体:1HNMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.96(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.72(d,J=4.5Hz,1H),8.21-7.96(m,2H),7.69-7.56(m,2H),7.53(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),5.35(d,J=1.5Hz,1H),5.16(s,1H),4.30(d,J=5.9Hz,2H),2.87(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),1.80(s,3H)。
如方案10的步骤10-ii中所示,在氮气气氛下将甲醇(372.0mL)中的8-(3-乙酰胺基丙-1-烯-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(12.4g,43.77mmol)和环辛-1,5-二烯/(2R,5R)-1-[2-[(2R,5R)-2,5-二乙基磷杂环戊烷-1-基]苯基]-2,5-二乙基-磷杂环戊烷:铑(+1)阳离子-三氟甲磺酸盐(Rh(COD)(R,R)-Et-DuPhos-OTf,316.3mg,0.4377mmol)合并,并升温至35-40℃直至固体溶解。将该反应混合物置于氢化装置中,将气氛替换为氢气,将混合物在100p.s.i.的氢气下于50℃搅拌14小时。在冷却至室温后,将该混合物滤过床,随后用MeOH(2×50mL)洗涤该床。减压浓缩滤液并通过DCM共沸物减压移除任何痕量的水。用MTBE中的20%DCM(2×100mL)研磨残余物而得到(S)-8-(1-乙酰胺基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2041,11.0g,88%收率,96%e.e.)的灰白色固体:1H-NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ8.97(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.67(d,J=4.7Hz,1H),7.97(dd,J=8.1,1.5Hz,1H),7.88(t,J=5.6Hz,1H),7.73-7.54(m,2H),7.52(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),4.31(dd,J=14.3,7.1Hz,1H),3.55-3.32(m,3H),2.86(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),1.76(s,3H),1.28(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。通过手性HPLC(ChiralPac IC,0.46cm×25cm,流速为1.0mL/min,30℃下进行20分钟,20:30:50的甲醇/乙醇/己烷以及0.1%二乙胺)测定对映体过量(e.e.),其中(R)-对映体的保留时间为5.0分钟,(S)-对映体的保留时间为6.7分钟。
如方案10的步骤10-iii中所示,使6M盐酸水溶液(192.7mL,1.156mol)中的(S)-8-(1-乙酰胺基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(11.0g,38.55mmol)升温至60℃。在该温度下搅拌2天后,使该反应混合物冷却并添加另外20mL的6M HCl。在70℃下继续搅拌另外2天。用冰浴使该反应混合物冷却并用6M NaOH(水溶液)将pH调节至约11。用5%MeOH/DCM萃取该含水混合物并将合并的有机萃取物用水(60mL)、盐水(100mL)洗涤,用硫酸钠干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩而提供粗产物的棕褐色固体。将该固体悬浮于EtOAc(200mL)中,用冰浴冷却至3℃,并逐份添加6M HCl/i-PrOH(30mL)而产生白色沉淀,通过过滤收集该沉淀。用EtOAc(100mL)洗涤该固体并在高真空下干燥而提供(S)-8-(1-氨基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺二盐酸盐[化合物2038,7.8g,61%收率,95%纯度(5%化合物2041)]的白色固体。在后续反应中将该物质原样使用。
如方案10的步骤10-iv中所示,将8-[(1S)-2-氨基-1-甲基-乙基]-N-甲基-喹啉-4-甲酰胺盐酸盐(化合物2038,24.0g,72.86mmol)吸收进THF(230mL)和水(40mL)中并搅拌5分钟。添加100mL水中的碳酸钠(15.44g,145.7mmol)并将该反应混合物搅拌10分钟。添加4,6-二氯嘧啶(12.18g,80.15mmol)并于66℃下将该反应混合物回流加热2小时。将反应混合物冷却至室温,用200mL的EtOAc稀释,分离有机层,并用100mL EtOAc萃取水层。将合并的有机物用水(60mL)、盐水(100mL)洗涤,用Na2SO4干燥,滤过硅胶(100g)床,并减压浓缩。将所得的粗产物用MBTE(200mL)中的20%DCM研磨,然后用MBTE(200mL)研磨而产生(S)-8-(1-((6-氯嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2042,23.15g,88%收率)的白色固体:1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6,70℃)δ8.97(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),8.38(s,1H),8.20(s,1H),8.03(d,J–8.5Hz,1H),7.71(d,J=6.8Hz,1H),7.66-7.55(m,1H),7.52(d,J=4.2Hz,2H),6.63(s,1H),4.46(dd,J=14.1,7.1Hz,1H),3.67(s,2H),2.90(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),1.40(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);[α]D 24=44.77(c=1.14,MeOH)。
如方案10的步骤10-v中所示,向在甲醇-d4(140.4mL)中搅拌的4,6-二氯-2-甲基-嘧啶-5-胺(14.04g,78.88mmol)的溶液添加甲酸-d2(7.77g,161.7mmol)和钯黑(765mg,7.19mmol,在甲醇-d4中润湿),然后添加三乙胺(16.36g,22.53mL,161.7mmol)。将反应混合物密封于管中并在室温下搅拌过夜。然后将该混合物过滤并减压浓缩。添加Et2O(250mL)并将混合物在室温下搅拌1小时。将所得的固体过滤并用Et2O(x2)洗涤。减压浓缩滤液而得到4,6-二氘-2-甲基-嘧啶-5-胺(化合物2043,5.65g,65%收率)的浅黄色固体:1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.25(s,2H),2.40(s,3H)。将该化合物用于后续步骤而无需进一步纯化。
如方案10的步骤10-vi中所示,向CH3CN(192.5mL)中的4,6-二氘-2-甲基-嘧啶-5-胺(5.35g,48.14mmol)添加二溴铜(16.13g,3.38mL,72.21mmol),然后添加亚硝酸叔丁酯(8.274g,9.54mL,72.21mmol)。1小时后,将反应物与二氯甲烷滤过硅藻土。将滤液用水/盐水(1:1)洗涤,分离有机层,用二氯甲烷(2x)萃取水层,将合并的有机层滤过硅藻土并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶柱色谱(0-10%EtOAc/己烷)纯化粗产物而得到5-溴-4,6-二氘-2-甲基-嘧啶(化合物2044,4.1g,49%收率):1H NMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ2.64(s,3H)。
如方案10的步骤10-vii中所示,通过用氮气吹扫使5-溴-4,6-二氘-2-甲基-嘧啶(8.5g,48.57mmol)、双(频哪醇合)二硼(13.57g,53.43mmol)和KOAc(14.30g,145.7mmol)在2-甲基四氢呋喃(102.0mL)中的混合物脱气。向其添加二氯-双(三环己基正膦基)-钯(PdCl2[P(cy)3]2,1.01g,1.364mmol)并将该反应混合物在密封管中于100℃搅拌过夜。将该混合物过滤并将滤液与DMT二氧化硅(SiliCycle公司,0.58mmol/g,3.53g)一起搅拌1小时。将该混合物过滤并减压浓缩而得到2-甲基-4,6-二氘-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(化合物2045,13.6g,72%纯度,主要的污染物是频哪醇)的浅黄色油状物:1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ2.75(s,3H),1.30(s,12H)。将该化合物用于后续步骤而无需进一步纯化。
如方案10的步骤10-viii中所示,将(S)-8-(1-((6-氯嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹啉-4-甲酰胺(2.542g,7.146mmol)、2-甲基-4,6-二氘-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(2.204g,7.146mmol,72重量%)、Na2CO3(10.72mL的2M(水溶液),21.44mmol)和DPP Pd(SiliCycle公司,1.429g,0.3573mmol)吸收进二氧杂环己烷(30.00mL)中,将该溶液用氮气吹扫5分钟,并将反应混合物在90℃下搅拌16小时。将该混合物滤过硅藻土,减压浓缩,溶解于DMSO中,并通过反相色谱(10-40%CH3CN/H2O,0.1%TFA)纯化。合并产物级分并添加DCM和MeOH,然后添加1N NaOH直至获得大于7的pH。用DCM(2x)萃取产物溶液并将合并的萃取物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩而得到(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-4',6'-二氘-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)喹啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物844,181mg,28%收率)的灰白色固体:1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6,70℃)δ8.95(d,J=4.2Hz,1H),8.47(s,1H),8.35(s,1H),8.01(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.74(d,J=7.1Hz,1H),7.59(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.50(d,J=4.3Hz,1H),7.30(s,1H),7.03(s,1H),4.51(h,J=7.2Hz,1H),3.78(m,2H),2.88(d,J=4.6Hz,3H),2.68(s,3H),1.41(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
实例11。(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)
喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物971)的制备
如方案11的步骤11-i中所示,将1-(2-氨基-3-羟基苯基)乙酮(4.0g,26.5mmol)和甲酰胺(20mL,45mmol)在微波照射下于180℃加热45分钟。冷却后,添加水并减压浓缩反应混合物。通过中压硅胶色谱(2%MeOH/DCM)纯化残余物而产生4-甲基喹唑啉-8-酚(化合物2046,3.81g,90%收率)的黄色固体。在后续反应中将该产物原样使用。
如方案11的步骤11-ii中所示,在0℃下向4-甲基喹唑啉-8-酚(4.87g,30.40mmol)在DCM中的溶液添加碳酸铯(9.9g,40mmol)和N-苯基-双(三氟甲烷磺酰亚胺(PhN(Tf)2,14.12g,39.52mmol)。移除冷却浴并将反应混合物在室温下搅拌过夜。将有机物用水、5%HCl洗涤,然后用5%NaHCO3洗涤。将合并的含水洗液用DCM(3x)反萃取并将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-50%EtOAc/己烷)纯化而提供三氟甲磺酸4-甲基喹唑啉-8-基酯(化合物2047,8.60g,93%收率)的褐色固体:1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.33(s,1H),8.17(dd,J=8.4,1.3Hz,1H),7.82(dd,J=7.9,1.3Hz),7.70(t,J–8.1Hz),3.02(s,3H);19F-NMR(282MHz,CDCl3)δ-73.5。
如方案11的步骤11-iii中所示,将三氟甲磺酸4-甲基喹唑啉-8-基酯(1.19g,4.07mmol)和二氧化硒(1.0g,9.0mmol)吸收进15mL吡啶中并将反应混合物在60℃下搅拌4小时。将反应混合物用100mL的THF稀释并添加O-(7-氮杂苯并三唑-1-基)-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HATU,3.1g,8.14mmol)。在室温下搅拌30分钟后,添加2M的甲胺/THF溶液(5.0mL,10.0mmol)。将该反应混合物在室温下搅拌1小时并减压移除挥发性物质。将残余物吸收于DCM中并用饱和的NH4Cl洗涤。将该含水洗液用DCM(2x)反萃取并将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%DCM/己烷)纯化残余物而提供三氟甲磺酸4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹唑啉-8-基酯(化合物2048,982g,72%收率)的微黄色固体:LC-MS=335.88(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.65(dd,J=8.6,1.4Hz,1H),9.47(s,1H),8.27(s,1H),7.89(dd,J=7.7,1.3Hz,1H),7.79(dd,J=8.6,7.8Hz,1H),3.13(d,J=5.1Hz,3H);19F-NMR(282MHz,CDCl3)δ-73.5。
如方案11的步骤11-iv中所示,将N-[2-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)烯丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2034,990mg,3.5mmol)、三氟甲磺酸4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹唑啉-8-基酯(980mg,2.9mmol)、Na2CO3(3mL的2M(水溶液),5.9mmol)和Pd(dppf)Cl2(119mg,0.14mmol)在DMF(35ml)中的氮气吹扫过的溶液在100℃下加热3小时。在冷却至室温后,将反应混合物倾注进水中并用EtOAc(3x)萃取。将萃取物用盐水(2x)洗涤。用EtOAc再次萃取水相,并用盐水(2x)洗涤有机萃取物。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶色谱(EtOAc/己烷0-50%)纯化残余物以提供(2-(4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹唑啉-8-基)烯丙基)氨基甲酸叔丁酯(化合物2049,392mg,39%收率)的微黄色固体。LC-MS=343.13(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,氯仿-d)δ9.47(dd,J=8.6,1.4Hz,1H),9.30(s,1H),8.31-8.12(m,1H),7.91?7.81(m,1H),7.69(dd,J=8.7,7.1Hz,1H),5.57(s,1H),5.31(s,1H),5.02(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),4.36(dd,J=5.3,2.0Hz,2H),3.10(d,J=5.1Hz,3H),1.37(s,9H)。
如方案11的步骤11-v中所示,用TFA(2mL)处理N-[2-[4-(甲基氨甲酰基)喹唑啉-8-基]烯丙基]氨基甲酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.58mmol)在DCM(10mL)中的溶液。室温下搅拌2小时后,减压浓缩该反应混合物并在高真空下干燥而提供8-[1-(氨甲基)乙烯基]-N-甲基-喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐(化合物2050,207mg,100%收率):LC-MS=243.07(M+H)。在后续反应中将该产物原样使用。
如方案11的步骤11-vi中所示,向4-氯-6-(6-甲基-3-吡啶基)嘧啶(70mg,0.289mmol)、8-[1-(氨甲基)乙烯基]-N-甲基-喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐(70mg,0.20mmol)和Na2CO3(92mg,0.86mmol)的悬浮液在100℃下加热60小时。冷却后,减压移除挥发性物质,将残余物溶解于DCM中,并用水洗涤有机物。将水相用DCM(2x)反萃取并将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并浓缩,并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶快速色谱(0-6%MeOH/DCM)纯化残余物而提供N-甲基-8-(3-((6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙-1-烯-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2051,48mg,58%收率):LC-MS=412.09(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.46(dd,J=8.7,1.5Hz,1H),9.35(s,1H),9.03(d,J=2.4Hz,1H),8.61(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.39-8.14(m,2H),7.84(dd,J=7.1,1.5Hz,1H),7.68(dd,J=8.7,7.1Hz,1H),7.27(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.13(s,1H),6.24-5.93(m,1H),5.59(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),4.64(d,J=6.3Hz,2H),3.09(d,J=5.1Hz,3H),2.63(s,3H)。
如方案11的步骤11-vii中所示,将MeOH(2mL)中的N-甲基-8-(3-((6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙-1-烯-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(48mg,0.12mmol)和Rh(COD)(R,R)-Et-DuPhos-OTf(3mg)合并于玻璃管中。将反应混合物用氢气吹扫,然后在不锈钢Parr高压反应器中于60℃在0.69MPa(100psi)氢气气氛下搅拌24小时。在冷却并用氮气替换反应气氛后,将反应混合物滤过减压浓缩滤液,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-5%MeOH/DCM)纯化残余物而提供(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((6-(6-甲基吡啶-3-基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物971,25mg,49%收率):LC-MS=414.07(M+H);1H NMR(400MHz,甲醇-d4)δ9.29(s,1H),8.86(br.s,1H),δ8.80(dd,J=8.6,1.3Hz,1H),8.37(d,J=1.1Hz,1H),8.14(s,1H),8.04-7.87(m,1H),7.71(dd,J=8.6,7.2Hz,1H),7.39(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),6.71(br.s,1H),4.51(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),4.10-3.60(m,2H),3.01(s,3H),2.58(s,3H),1.48(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
实例12。(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-4',6'-二氘-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)
丙烷-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物984)的制备
如方案12的步骤12-i中所示,将8-[1-(氨甲基)乙烯基]-N-甲基-喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺三氟乙酸盐(850mg,2.39mmol)溶解于THF(30mL)中。将该溶液用Et3N(2.4mL,17.5mmol)和三氟乙酸酐(0.5mL,3.8mmol)处理。将反应混合物在室温下搅拌15小时。减压移除挥发性物质并将残余物悬浮于水中,用EtOAc(3x)萃取,并将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,并减压浓缩。通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化残余物而提供N-甲基-8-(3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺基)丙-1-烯-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2052,783mg,97%收率):LC-MS=338.99(M+H)。在后续反应中将该物质原样使用。
如方案12的步骤12-ii中所示,将MeOH(35mL)和Rh(COD)(R,R)-Et-DuPhos-OTf(50mg)中的N-甲基-8-(3-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺基)丙-1-烯-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(700mg,2.07mmol)置于玻璃管中。将反应混合物用氢气吹扫,并在不锈钢Parr高压反应器中于60℃在0.69MPa(100psi)氢气气氛下搅拌24小时。冷却后,用氮气吹扫反应气氛。将该反应混合物滤过减压浓缩滤液,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化残余物而提供(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺基)丙烷-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2053,317mg,45%收率):LC-MS=338.99(M+H)。
如方案12的步骤12-iii中所示,将(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-(2,2,2-三氟乙酰胺基)丙烷-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(200mg,0.588mmol)、K2CO3(406mg,2.94mmol)在MeOH(10mL)和水(0.5mL)中的溶液在60℃下加热1小时。减压浓缩该反应混合物并在高真空下干燥而提供(S)-8-(1-氨基丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2054)。LC-MS:245.09(M+),将其原样用于后面的反应中。
如方案12的步骤12-iv中所示,将化合物2054悬浮于iPrOH(10mL)中并添加4,6-二氯嘧啶(130mg,0.80mmol)。将该悬浮液在90℃下加热1小时。冷却后,减压移除挥发性物质。将残余物溶解于EtOAc中,用水洗涤,并用EtOAc(2x)对水相进行反萃取。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-50%EtOAc/己烷)纯化而提供(S)-8-(1-((6-氯嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物2055,153mg,73%收率):LC-MS=354.97,357.00(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3)δ9.55-9.16(m,2H),8.27-8.07(m,2H),7.87-7.70(m,1H),7.61(ddd,J=8.7,7.2,3.8Hz,1H),4.35(q,J=7.0Hz,1H),3.49(m,1H),3.02(dd,J=5.1,1.7Hz,3H),1.42(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
如方案12的步骤12-v中所示,将(S)-8-(1-((6-氯嘧啶-4-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)-N-甲基喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(60mg,0.27mmol)、2-甲基-4,6-二氘-5-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二氧杂环戊硼烷-2-基)嘧啶(化合物2042,96mg,0.27mmol)、2M Na2CO3(水溶液)(0.3mL)和Pd(dppf)Cl2(8mg)在二氧杂环己烷(5mL)中的混合物在微波照射下于110℃加热1小时。减压移除挥发性物质并将残余物悬浮于水中并用EtOAc(3x)萃取。将合并的有机物用Na2SO4干燥,过滤,减压浓缩,并通过中压硅胶色谱(0-100%EtOAc/己烷)纯化残余物而提供(S)-N-甲基-8-(1-((2'-甲基-4',6'-二氘-[4,5'-联嘧啶]-6-基)氨基)丙烷-2-基)喹唑啉-4-甲酰胺(化合物984,85mg,71%):LC-MS=417.13(M+H);1H NMR(300MHz,甲醇-d4)δ9.30(s,1H),8.80(dd,J=8.5,1.3Hz,1H),8.40(d,J=1.2Hz,1H),7.98(d,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.71(dd,J=8.6,7.3Hz,1H),6.77(s,1H),4.52(q,J=7.1Hz,1H),3.95-3.76(m,2H),3.01(s,3H),2.74(s,3H),1.49(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)。
表1和2提供了本发明化合物的结构和分析表征数据(空白单元格指示未进行测试)。
表1
表2
本发明化合物的生物测定法
实例12.DNA-PK抑制测定法
使用标准的放射测定法对化合物抑制DNA-PK激酶的能力进行了筛选。简而言之,在该激酶测定法中,了解了33P-ATP中的末端33P-磷酸根向肽底物的转移。该测定法在384孔板中进行,最终体积为每孔50μL,含有大约6nM DNA-PK、50mM HEPES(pH 7.5)、10mM MgCl2、25mM NaCl、0.01%BSA、1mM DTT、10μg/mL剪切双链DNA(可购自西格玛公司(Sigma))、0.8mg/mL DNA-PK肽(Glu-Pro-Pro-Leu-Ser-Gln-Glu-Ala-Phe-Ala-Asp-Leu-Trp-Lys-Lys-Lys,可购自美国肽公司(American Peptide))和100μM ATP。因此,将本发明的化合物溶解于DMSO中以制备10mM初始母液。然后在DMSO中进行系列稀释以获得最终溶液供测定。将DMSO或DMSO中的抑制剂的0.75μL等份试样添加至每孔,然后添加含有33P-ATP(可购自珀金埃尔默公司(Perkin Elmer))的ATP底物溶液。通过添加DNA-PK肽和双链DNA来开始反应。45分钟后,用25μL的5%磷酸淬灭该反应。将反应混合物转移至MultiScreen HTS 384孔PH板(可购自密理博公司(Millipore)),让其结合一小时,并用1%磷酸洗涤三次。添加50μL的Ultima GoldTM高效闪烁剂(可购自珀金埃尔默公司)后,将样品在Packard TopCount NXT型微板闪烁发光计数器(Packard TopCount NXT Microplate Scintillation andLuminescence Counter)(Packard BioScience公司)中计数。使用Microsoft ExcelSolver宏将数据拟合竞争性紧密结合抑制的动力学模型来计算Ki值。
对于对DNA-PK的抑制,化合物1至983中的每一者具有小于或等于0.30微摩尔浓度的Ki。对于对DNA-PK的抑制,化合物1、8、11、16、28、30、32、34-38、40-46、55、57、60、63、73、79-80、82-87、91-92、94、96-105、107、109-110、114-123、125-128、130-142、144-159、165-168、172-180、182-183、186、188-189、193-195、197-206、208-211、213-215、217-218、220、222-223、225、227-228、232-233、235-243、245-250、252-266、268-279、283-287、289-290、293-294、296、299、303-304、307-328、331-333、338-342、345-349、351、353-370、372、375-378、382、385、387-396、398-402、405-409、412、414、416-420、423-424、429-432、434-438、441-445、447、449、451-454、456-460、462、464-467、469、472、475-481、483-486、490、493-495、497、501-505、508-510、513-515、519、522-524、526-527、535-538、541、545-546、549-550、553-557、559、561-563、568-569、572-597、603-608、612-615、618-620、622-625、627-628、630、632-639、641-642、644-645、648-652、654-662、666-667、669-685、689、697-698、701-724、726-738、740-743、746-759、762-772、774-783、785、787、789-795、797-805、807-886、889-964以及966-979和981-984具有小于0.030微摩尔浓度的Ki。
实例13。对照射后的细胞活力的影响
为了评价与电离辐射(IR)联合的本发明化合物的放射致敏效果,对涵盖多种肿瘤细胞类型和遗传背景的广泛的一组细胞系进行了测试。将细胞与DMSO或化合物578温育30分钟,然后暴露于多种剂量的辐射(0、0.5、1、2、4、6、8和16戈瑞)。使用(普洛麦格公司(Promega,Inc))在第6天评估细胞活力。在存在与电离辐射联合的DMSO或化合物578时所产生的EC50(戈瑞)值在表3中示出。化合物578对辐射敏感性的癌细胞系具有放射致敏作用,EC50变动范围为1.7倍至10.6倍。所测试的成胶质细胞瘤细胞系对单独的辐射总体显示出较低的敏感性,因而在本测定法中使用化合物578时展现出较低的放射致敏作用。除了正常的人成纤维细胞系HS68外,在人成纤维细胞系(HFL1、IMR90和MRC5)以及在正常的上皮细胞系ARPE19、正常的人支气管上皮细胞(NHBE)和平滑气道上皮细胞(SAEC)中仅观察到边际放射致敏作用。在DNA-PK无效SCID小鼠细胞系中,化合物578作为单种药剂或与辐射联合对细胞活力具有极低影响。这些数据表明,DNA-PK抑制导致涵盖许多不同肿瘤细胞类型的广泛放射致敏作用。
表3。化合物578对照射后的EC
50
的影响
*对于这些细胞系不能计算EC50偏移
实例14。体内效力
在原发性OD26749NSCLC皮下异种移植模型中评价化合物578的体内效力。该原发性NSCLC肿瘤获自患有低分化腺癌的患者并且在该研究前在SCID小鼠中进行连续传代。将裸鼠通过外科手术植入处于第3代(P3)的OD26749肿瘤的150-mg碎片。使用双铯137源施用全身电离辐射(IR,2戈瑞/处理)并且在肿瘤达到大约350mm3时开始。在该研究过程中每周测量肿瘤体积两次。抗癌效力表示为%T/C(肿瘤/对照),而消退表示为%T/Ti(与起始肿瘤体积相比的肿瘤体积减少)。
在植入后第19天,将化合物578[于16%+HPMC/PVP中]以25、50、100mg/kg经口施用(在第0小时和第4小时每日两次)以及(每日一次)200mg/kg经口施用。在施用化合物后15分钟给予单次2戈瑞剂量的全身电离辐射。对照动物每日两次(第0小时和第4小时)经口给予媒介物。在植入后第26天,重复相同的方案。
到植入后第30天,与仅进行电离辐射相比,每日两次100mg/kg的化合物578联合2戈瑞全身电离辐射已诱导了显著的消退(%T/Ti为-3.1;P<0.001),而每日两次25和50mg/kg的实验组以及每日一次200mg/kg的实验组全部展示出显著的肿瘤生长抑制(%T/C分别为25.6、11.7和6.5)。
尽管为了理解清楚的目的已通过说明和实例相当详细地描述了上述发明,但根据本发明的教导内容对本领域普通技术人员将容易显而易见的是,可对其进行某些改变和修改而不脱离所附权利要求书的精神或范围。
Claims (18)
1.下式代表的化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
2.根据权利要求1的化合物,其为下式代表的化合物:
3.根据权利要求1的化合物,其为下式代表的化合物的药学上可接受的盐:
4.一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含根据权利要求1中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
5.根据权利要求4的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含根据权利要求1中所述的化合物,和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
6.根据权利要求4的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含根据权利要求1中所述的化合物的药学上可接受的盐,和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
7.根据权利要求1中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗患者中的癌症的药物中的用途。
8.根据权利要求1中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于增加细胞对诱导DNA损伤的药剂的敏感性的药物中的用途。
9.根据权利要求1中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于增强用于治疗患者中的癌症的治疗方案的药物中的用途。
10.下式代表的化合物:
或其药学上可接受的盐。
11.根据权利要求10的化合物,其为下式代表的化合物:
12.根据权利要求10的化合物,其为下式代表的化合物的药学上可接受的盐:
13.一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含根据权利要求10中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
14.根据权利要求13的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含下式代表的化合物
和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
15.根据权利要求13的药物组合物,所述药物组合物包含下式代表的化合物的药学上可接受的盐
和药学上可接受的赋形剂。
16.根据权利要求10中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗患者中的癌症的药物中的用途。
17.根据权利要求10中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于增加细胞对诱导DNA损伤的药剂的敏感性的药物中的用途。
18.根据权利要求10中所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于增强用于治疗患者中的癌症的治疗方案的药物中的用途。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710185889.9A CN106986863B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
CN201710185886.5A CN106977495B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201261637512P | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | |
US61/637,512 | 2012-04-24 | ||
US201261725652P | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | |
US61/725,652 | 2012-11-13 | ||
US201361777806P | 2013-03-12 | 2013-03-12 | |
US61/777,806 | 2013-03-12 | ||
PCT/US2013/037811 WO2013163190A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk inhibitors |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710185886.5A Division CN106977495B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
CN201710185889.9A Division CN106986863B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104640852A CN104640852A (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104640852B true CN104640852B (zh) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=48225150
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380033173.7A Active CN104640852B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna‑pk抑制剂 |
CN201710185886.5A Active CN106977495B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
CN201710185889.9A Active CN106986863B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710185886.5A Active CN106977495B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
CN201710185889.9A Active CN106986863B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-23 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (11) | US9296701B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3459942B1 (zh) |
JP (3) | JP6378171B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102089239B1 (zh) |
CN (3) | CN104640852B (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2013251804B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112014026703B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2871471C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2014002873A1 (zh) |
CY (2) | CY1120866T1 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK2841428T3 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2702707T3 (zh) |
HK (2) | HK1207859A1 (zh) |
HR (2) | HRP20181862T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE054031T2 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL235297A (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2014KN02601A (zh) |
LT (2) | LT3459942T (zh) |
MX (2) | MX357261B (zh) |
NZ (2) | NZ700928A (zh) |
PL (2) | PL2841428T3 (zh) |
PT (2) | PT2841428T (zh) |
RS (2) | RS58043B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2638540C1 (zh) |
SG (2) | SG11201406584TA (zh) |
SI (2) | SI3459942T1 (zh) |
SM (2) | SMT202100158T1 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR201816379T4 (zh) |
UA (1) | UA115983C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013163190A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201407554B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106986863B (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2019-12-31 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2694484T3 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2018-11-05 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR TREATING VIRUS INFECTIONS |
LT2776439T (lt) | 2011-11-09 | 2018-10-10 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Purino dariniai, skirti virusinų infekcijų gydymui |
US9034885B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-05-19 | Acea Biosciences Inc. | EGFR modulators and uses thereof |
MY167797A (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2018-09-26 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Macrocyclic purines for the treatment of viral infections |
SG11201502622VA (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2015-05-28 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | PYRROLO[3,2-<i>D</i>]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS AND OTHER DISEASES |
CA2886635C (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2021-01-05 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Uc | Heterocyclic substituted 2-amino-quinazoline derivatives for the treatment of viral infections |
DK2958900T3 (da) | 2013-02-21 | 2019-07-01 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Co | 2-aminopyrimidinderivater til behandling af virusinfektioner |
HRP20211855T1 (hr) | 2013-03-12 | 2022-03-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitori dnk-pk |
EP2978429B1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2017-02-22 | Janssen Sciences Ireland UC | Macrocyclic deaza-purinones for the treatment of viral infections |
EA034674B1 (ru) | 2013-05-24 | 2020-03-05 | Янссен Сайенсиз Айрлэнд Юси | Производные пиридона для лечения нарушений, в которое вовлечены модуляции tlr7 и/или tlr8 |
WO2014207082A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Janssen R&D Ireland | Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivatives for the treatment of viral infections and other diseases |
DK3404031T3 (da) | 2013-07-30 | 2020-12-14 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Co | Thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinderivater til behandling af virusinfektioner |
SI3057959T1 (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2018-07-31 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | DNA-PK INHIBITORS |
LT3424920T (lt) * | 2013-10-17 | 2020-08-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | (s)-n-metil-8-(1-((2`-metil-[4,5`-bipirimidin]-6-il)amino)propan-2-il)chinolin-4-karboksamido ir jo deuterintų darinių, kaip dnr-pk inhibitorių, bendri kristalai |
AU2015292818B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2020-01-16 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Imidazolyl kinase inhibitors and uses thereof |
CN107074788B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2019-09-20 | 厦门大学 | 取代杂环衍生物、其制备方法和用途 |
CN104356082B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-07-13 | 厦门大学 | 一类取代杂环衍生物及其制备方法 |
CN104352488B (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-31 | 厦门大学 | 一类取代杂环衍生物在制备治疗疼痛药物中的应用 |
CN107949388B (zh) * | 2015-10-09 | 2021-10-26 | 艾森医药公司 | 吡咯并嘧啶激酶抑制剂的药用盐、物理形态和组合物及其制备方法 |
EP3365334B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2024-07-17 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Benzolactam compounds as protein kinase inhibitors |
CR20180323A (es) | 2015-11-20 | 2018-08-06 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Derivados de indol n-sustituídos como moduladores de los receptores de pge2 |
AU2016366694C1 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2021-03-25 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating huntington's disease |
SG11201811448RA (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2019-01-30 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Co | Dihydropyranopyrimidines for the treatment of viral infections |
CN110225914A (zh) | 2016-07-05 | 2019-09-10 | 布罗德研究所股份有限公司 | 双环脲激酶抑制剂及其用途 |
MA45670A (fr) * | 2016-07-13 | 2019-05-22 | Vertex Pharma | Procédés, compositions et kits pour augmenter l'efficacité d'édition du génome |
US11241435B2 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2022-02-08 | The General Hospital Corporation | Uses of salt-inducible kinase (SIK) inhibitors for treating osteoporosis |
KR20190062485A (ko) | 2016-09-27 | 2019-06-05 | 버텍스 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | Dna-손상제 및 dna-pk 저해제의 조합을 사용한 암 치료 방법 |
CA3037989A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Janssen Sciences Ireland Unlimited Company | Pyrimidine prodrugs for the treatment of viral infections and further diseases |
WO2018114776A1 (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Combination of a protein kinase inhibitor and an additional chemotherapeutic agent |
KR20190120331A (ko) | 2017-02-28 | 2019-10-23 | 더 제너럴 하스피탈 코포레이션 | Sik 억제제로서의 피리미도피리미디논의 용도 |
US20200101080A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-04-02 | Bioventures, Llc | Inhibitors of dna pk and uses thereof |
BR112019020840A2 (pt) | 2017-04-07 | 2020-04-28 | Acea Therapeutics Inc | sais farmacêuticos, formas físicas e composições de inibidores da pirrolopirimidina quinase e métodos de produção dos mesmos |
CN110621666A (zh) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-12-27 | 爱杜西亚药品有限公司 | N-取代吲哚衍生物 |
AR111807A1 (es) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-08-21 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Derivados de benzofurano y benzotiofeno como moduladores del receptor pge2 |
EP3625223B1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2021-08-11 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Pyrimidine derivatives |
HUE056080T2 (hu) | 2017-05-18 | 2022-01-28 | Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd | Fenilszármazékok mint PGE2 receptor modulátorok |
TW201900178A (zh) | 2017-05-18 | 2019-01-01 | 瑞士商愛杜西亞製藥有限公司 | 作為pge2受體調節劑之嘧啶衍生物 |
JP7376471B2 (ja) | 2017-06-05 | 2023-11-08 | ピーティーシー セラピューティクス, インコーポレイテッド | ハンチントン病を処置するための化合物 |
MX2019015580A (es) | 2017-06-28 | 2020-07-28 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Metodos para tratar la enfermedad de huntington. |
CA3067591A1 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-03 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating huntington's disease |
EP3740479B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2024-11-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Dna-pk inhibitors |
MA51619A (fr) | 2018-01-17 | 2021-04-14 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibiteurs de la protéine kinase dépendante de l'adn |
TW201945003A (zh) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-12-01 | 愛爾蘭商健生科學愛爾蘭無限公司 | 2,4-二胺基喹唑啉衍生物及其醫學用途 |
CN112135815A (zh) | 2018-03-27 | 2020-12-25 | Ptc医疗公司 | 用于治疗亨廷顿氏病的化合物 |
US11685746B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Heteroaryl compounds for treating Huntington's disease |
WO2020005873A1 (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Heterocyclic and heteroaryl compounds for treating huntington's disease |
EA202092899A1 (ru) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-05-14 | ПиТиСи ТЕРАПЬЮТИКС, ИНК. | Гетероарильные соединения для лечения болезни гентингтона |
CN111909144A (zh) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-10 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 喹唑啉类dna-pk抑制剂 |
TW202110849A (zh) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-03-16 | 大陸商迪哲(江蘇)醫藥股份有限公司 | Dna依賴性蛋白激酶抑制劑 |
EP3983545A1 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2022-04-20 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions and methods for editing beta-globin for treatment of hemaglobinopathies |
CN112300126A (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-02 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 杂环类dna-pk抑制剂 |
AU2020337919A1 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2022-03-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions and methods for treatment of disorders associated with repetitive DNA |
WO2021050059A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2021-03-18 | Provincial Health Services Authority | Dna-pk inhibiting compounds |
CN112574211B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-06-14 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 杂环类激酶抑制剂 |
CN112574179B (zh) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-05-10 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
CN113121574B (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2023-02-17 | 成都百裕制药股份有限公司 | 嘌呤衍生物及其在医药上的用途 |
CN113372345B (zh) * | 2020-02-25 | 2022-08-16 | 山东轩竹医药科技有限公司 | 氘代杂环类激酶抑制剂 |
BR112022020962A2 (pt) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-12-06 | Chengdu Baiyu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Derivados de imidazolidinona e uso médico dos mesmos |
US20220228142A1 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2022-07-21 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions and methods for editing beta-globin for treatment of hemaglobinopathies |
TW202302848A (zh) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-01-16 | 美商維泰克斯製藥公司 | 以crispr/sacas9治療第1型肌強直性營養不良之組合物及方法 |
EP4298221A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2024-01-03 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions and methods for treatment of myotonic dystrophy type 1 with crispr/slucas9 |
WO2023018637A1 (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Gene editing of regulatory elements |
AU2023397123A1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2025-02-13 | Avelos Therapeutics Inc. | Substituted heterocyclic compound derivatives and their pharmaceutical use |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002020500A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Icos Corporation | Materials and methods to potentiate cancer treatment |
WO2005026129A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-24 | Gpc Biotech Ag | Pharmaceutically active 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidine derivatives as modulators of protein kinases |
WO2008042639A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-10 | Irm Llc | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
CN102137854A (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-07-27 | 田边三菱制药株式会社 | 作为GSK3β抑制剂用于治疗神经变性疾病的4-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-(1,3,5)三嗪-2-酮衍生物 |
Family Cites Families (175)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5571506A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1996-11-05 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aromatic oligomeric compounds useful as mimics of bioactive macromolecules |
JPH05503517A (ja) | 1989-12-18 | 1993-06-10 | バージニア・コモンウェルス・ユニバーシティ | シグマレセプターリガンド及びその用途 |
DE69221175T2 (de) | 1991-02-07 | 1998-01-15 | Roussel Uclaf | Bizyklische Stickstoffverbindungen, ihre Herstellung, erhaltene Zwischenprodukte, ihre Verwendung als Arzneimittel und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische Zusammensetzungen |
US6004979A (en) | 1991-02-07 | 1999-12-21 | Hoechst Marion Roussel | Nitrogenous bicycles |
EP0519211A1 (de) | 1991-05-17 | 1992-12-23 | Hoechst Schering AgrEvo GmbH | Substituierte 4-Aminopyrimidine, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
DE4208254A1 (de) | 1992-03-14 | 1993-09-16 | Hoechst Ag | Substituierte pyrimidine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel und fungizid |
AU3933493A (en) | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-29 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Arthropodicidal and fungicidal aminopyrimidines |
US5595756A (en) | 1993-12-22 | 1997-01-21 | Inex Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Liposomal compositions for enhanced retention of bioactive agents |
DE4437406A1 (de) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-25 | Hoechst Ag | Chinoxaline, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5977117A (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1999-11-02 | Texas Biotechnology Corporation | Substituted phenyl compounds and derivatives thereof that modulate the activity of endothelin |
CZ2008628A3 (cs) | 1997-02-19 | 2016-09-29 | Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc. | N-Heterocyklické deriváty jako inhibitory NOS |
JPH10251255A (ja) | 1997-03-14 | 1998-09-22 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | アジン誘導体 |
WO1998054158A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Rhône-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | QUINOLINE AND QUINOXALINE COMPOUNDS WHICH INHIBIT PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR AND/OR p56lck TYROSINE KINASES |
DE19801598C2 (de) | 1998-01-17 | 2000-05-11 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Katalytische Synthese von N-alkylierten Anilinen aus Olefinen und Anilinen |
DE19836697A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-17 | Hoechst Marion Roussel De Gmbh | Substituierte 4-Amino-2-aryl-pyrimidine, ihre Herstellung, ihre Verwendung und sie enthaltende pharmazeutische Präparate |
EP1147094A1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2001-10-24 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Non-peptide glp-1 agonists |
ES2306671T3 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2008-11-16 | Amgen Inc. | Inhibidores de triazina quinasa. |
GB9924092D0 (en) | 1999-10-13 | 1999-12-15 | Zeneca Ltd | Pyrimidine derivatives |
US6552016B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2003-04-22 | Curis, Inc. | Mediators of hedgehog signaling pathways, compositions and uses related thereto |
WO2001057021A2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-09 | Cor Therapeutics, Inc. | 2-[1H]-QUINOLONE AND 2-[1H]-QUINOXALONE INHIBITORS OF FACTOR Xa |
DE60115394T2 (de) | 2000-02-29 | 2006-10-19 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge | Benzamide und ähnliche inhibitoren vom faktor xa |
AU2001245401A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-09-12 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Hydrazones and analogs as cholesterol lowering agents |
DE10013318A1 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Formulierung enthaltend Chinoxalinderivate |
US7498304B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2009-03-03 | Curis, Inc. | Angiogenesis-modulating compositions and uses |
US6610677B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2003-08-26 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazole compounds useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
JP4170752B2 (ja) | 2000-09-15 | 2008-10-22 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとして有用なピラゾール化合物 |
US6660731B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2003-12-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazole compounds useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US6613776B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2003-09-02 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazole compounds useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US7473691B2 (en) | 2000-09-15 | 2009-01-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazole compounds useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
MXPA03005001A (es) | 2000-12-05 | 2003-09-05 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibidores de n- terminal c-jun cinasas (jnk) y otras proteinas cinasas. |
ATE340172T1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2006-10-15 | Vertex Pharma | Pyrazolverbindungen als protein- kinasehemmer |
EP1363904A1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2003-11-26 | Glaxo Group Limited | Pyrazoles as tgf inhibitors |
MY130778A (en) | 2001-02-09 | 2007-07-31 | Vertex Pharma | Heterocyclic inhibitiors of erk2 and uses thereof |
CA2441733A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of c-jun n-terminal kinases (jnk) and other protein kinases |
AU2002338642A1 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of c-jun n-terminal kinases (jnk) and other protein kinases |
EP1383771A1 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-01-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 9-deazaguanine derivatives as inhibitors of gsk-3 |
AU2002308748A1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Heterocyclic substituted pyrazoles as inhibitors of src and other protein kinases |
US6762179B2 (en) | 2001-05-31 | 2004-07-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiazole compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinase |
DE60214703T2 (de) | 2001-06-01 | 2007-09-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge | Thiazolverbindungen, die sich als inhibitoren von proteinkinasen eignen |
CA2450769A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | 5-(2-aminopyrimidin-4-yl) benzisoxazoles as protein kinase inhibitors |
EP1417205B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 | 2006-08-23 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Isoxazolyl-pyrimidines as inhibitors of src and lck protein kinases |
ATE466581T1 (de) | 2001-12-07 | 2010-05-15 | Vertex Pharma | Verbindungen auf pyrimidin-basis als gsk-3-hemmer |
RU2004126671A (ru) | 2002-02-06 | 2005-04-10 | Вертекс Фармасьютикалз Инкорпорейтед (Us) | Гетероарилсоединения, полезные в качестве ингибиторов gsk-3 |
US20030199525A1 (en) | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-23 | Hirst Gavin C. | Kinase inhibitors |
US20030207873A1 (en) | 2002-04-10 | 2003-11-06 | Edmund Harrington | Inhibitors of Src and other protein kinases |
EP1506189A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2005-02-16 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrrole derivatives as inhibitors of erk2 and uses thereof |
ATE489384T1 (de) | 2002-05-06 | 2010-12-15 | Vertex Pharma | Thiadiazole oder oxadiazole und ihre verwendung als jak proteinkinaseinhibitoren |
JP2005528443A (ja) | 2002-05-30 | 2005-09-22 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Jakキナーゼおよびcdk2プロテインキナーゼのインヒビター |
MY141867A (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2010-07-16 | Vertex Pharma | Substituted pyrimidines useful as protein kinase inhibitors |
US20040208608A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 | 2004-10-21 | Alex Tager | Dispersion compensation architecture for switch-ready optical networks |
US7361665B2 (en) | 2002-07-09 | 2008-04-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and other protein kinases |
BR0313397A (pt) | 2002-08-14 | 2005-06-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorpo | Inibidores de proteina cinase e usos destes |
US7419984B2 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2008-09-02 | Cell Therapeutics, Inc. | Pyrimidines and uses thereof |
US7312227B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2007-12-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Compositions useful as inhibitors of JAK and other protein kinases |
JP4688498B2 (ja) | 2002-11-04 | 2011-05-25 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Jakインヒビターとしてのヘテロアリール−ピリミジン誘導体 |
US7226919B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2007-06-05 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
US7144911B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2006-12-05 | Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Llc | Anti-inflammatory medicaments |
WO2004064762A2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-08-05 | S.S.C.I. Inc. | Novel cocrystallization |
WO2004072063A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Heteroaryl substituted pyrolls useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
JP4808154B2 (ja) | 2003-03-13 | 2011-11-02 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとして有用な組成物 |
AU2004223866A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Luitpold Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Xanthones, thioxanthones and acridinones as DNA-PK inhibitors |
AU2004225965A1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-14 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiazoles useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
US6875781B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2005-04-05 | Cell Therapeutics, Inc. | Pyridines and uses thereof |
US7189724B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 | 2007-03-13 | Valeant Research And Development | Quinoxaline derivatives having antiviral activity |
AU2004313928A1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-07-28 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitors and uses thereof |
CN1902193B (zh) | 2003-12-04 | 2011-07-13 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 可用作蛋白激酶抑制剂的喹喔啉 |
TW200533357A (en) | 2004-01-08 | 2005-10-16 | Millennium Pharm Inc | 2-(amino-substituted)-4-aryl pyrimidines and related compounds useful for treating inflammatory diseases |
ATE493982T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 | 2011-01-15 | Sunesis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung enthaltend sns- 595 und deren verwendungen |
GB0405985D0 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2004-04-21 | Novartis Forschungsstiftung | Kinase |
ZA200610163B (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2008-02-27 | Vertex Pharma | Prodrugs of pyrrolylpyrimidine ERK protein kinase inhibitors |
JP4449580B2 (ja) | 2004-05-31 | 2010-04-14 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 4−アラルキルアミノピリミジン誘導体及び抗菌剤 |
PE20060530A1 (es) | 2004-06-04 | 2006-06-28 | Arena Pharm Inc | Aril y heteroaril derivados sustituidos como moduladores del metabolismo de la glucosa |
PT1791830E (pt) | 2004-09-17 | 2011-04-04 | Vertex Pharma | Compostos de diaminotriazole úteis como inibidores de proteína-quinase |
CA2583159A1 (en) | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for nonsense suppression, and methods for their use |
EP1828147A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 | 2007-09-05 | AstraZeneca AB | Quinoxalines as b-raf inhibitors |
HN2005000795A (es) | 2004-10-15 | 2010-08-19 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Pirimidinas como antagonistas del receptor de prostaglandina d2 |
US20060166936A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2006-07-27 | Hayley Binch | Diaminotriazole compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
US7517870B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2009-04-14 | Fondazione Telethon | Use of compounds that interfere with the hedgehog signaling pathway for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing, inhibiting, and/or reversing ocular diseases related with ocular neovascularization |
CA2590250A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrimidine inhibitors of erk protein kinase and uses therof |
WO2006071644A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Selective inhibitors of erk protein kinases and uses therof |
SG159528A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2010-03-30 | Senomyx Inc | Compounds comprising linked hetero aryl moieties and their use as novel umami flavor modifiers, tastants and taste enhancers for comestible compositions |
MX2007012449A (es) | 2005-04-06 | 2007-12-05 | Irm Llc | Compuestos y composiciones que contienen diaril-amina, y su uso como moduladores de los receptores nucleares de hormonas esteroideas. |
AR054438A1 (es) | 2005-04-15 | 2007-06-27 | Kudos Pharm Ltd | Inhibidores de adn -pk |
WO2006125616A2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-30 | Ingenium Pharmaceuticals Ag | Pyrimidine-based cdk inhibitors for treating pain |
WO2006138418A2 (en) | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-28 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Improvement of cognitive performance with sirtuin activators |
JP2007008045A (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | 光記録媒体および1h−キノキサリン−2−オン誘導体 |
US7874452B2 (en) | 2005-07-22 | 2011-01-25 | Berkeley Law & Technology Group, Llp | Cup cover |
AU2006272609A1 (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Abl kinase inhibition |
GB0520657D0 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2005-11-16 | Ludwig Inst Cancer Res | Pharmaceutical compounds |
WO2007056143A2 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-18 | Cytokinetics, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
ES2435081T3 (es) | 2005-11-03 | 2013-12-18 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Aminopirimidinas útiles como inhibidores de las cinasas |
JP2009515992A (ja) | 2005-11-16 | 2009-04-16 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | キナーゼ阻害剤として有用なアミノピリミジン |
EP1983823A1 (en) | 2006-01-17 | 2008-10-29 | VIB vzw | Inhibitors of prolyl-hydroxylase 1 for the treatment of skeletal muscle degeneration |
JO2660B1 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2012-06-17 | نوفارتيس ايه جي | Pi-3 inhibitors and methods of use |
PE20071025A1 (es) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-10-17 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp | Compuesto amina trisustituido |
WO2007109783A2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Substituted pyrimidine kinase inhibitors |
US20080280891A1 (en) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-11-13 | Locus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Anti-cancer agents and uses thereof |
WO2008008852A2 (en) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Emory University | Cxcr4 antagonists including heteroatoms for the treatment of medical disorders |
TW200811134A (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-03-01 | Irm Llc | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
RU2485115C2 (ru) | 2006-07-14 | 2013-06-20 | Новартис Аг | Производные пиримидина в качестве ингибиторов alk-5 |
PE20121506A1 (es) * | 2006-07-14 | 2012-11-26 | Amgen Inc | Compuestos triazolopiridinas como inhibidores de c-met |
US7635683B2 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2009-12-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinoxalinyl tripeptide hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8541428B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2013-09-24 | Technion Research And Development Foundation Ltd. | Heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use thereof |
EP1903038A1 (de) | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-26 | Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | N-(1-Hetaryl-piperidin-4-yl)-(het)arylamide als EP2-Rezeptor Modulatoren |
US7875603B2 (en) | 2006-09-21 | 2011-01-25 | Nova Southeastern University | Specific inhibitors for vascular endothelial growth factor receptors |
DE102006050512A1 (de) | 2006-10-26 | 2008-04-30 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte heterocyclische Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung |
MX2009004807A (es) | 2006-11-02 | 2009-06-15 | Vertex Pharma | Aminopiridinas y aminopirimidinas utiles como inhibidores de proteina cinasa. |
US20100234341A1 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2010-09-16 | Marion Lanier | Substituted pyrimidines as adenosine receptor antagonists |
DE602007007985D1 (de) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-09-02 | Vertex Pharma | Als inhibitoren von proteinkinasen geeignete aminopyrimidine |
CA2671851A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-10 | Ambrx, Inc. | Phenazine and quinoxaline substituted amino acids and polypeptides |
ES2702362T3 (es) | 2007-01-31 | 2019-02-28 | Ym Biosciences Australia Pty | Compuestos a base de tiopirimidina y usos de los mismos |
WO2008106202A1 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-04 | Housey Gerard M | Theramutein modulators |
ES2435997T3 (es) | 2007-03-09 | 2013-12-26 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminopirimidinas útiles como inhibidores de las proteínas cinasas |
CN101668760B (zh) | 2007-03-09 | 2013-07-24 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 用作蛋白激酶抑制剂的氨基嘧啶类 |
EP2134709A1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2009-12-23 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aminopyridines useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
JP2010522194A (ja) | 2007-03-20 | 2010-07-01 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | キナーゼ阻害薬として有用なアミノピリミジン |
DE102007015169A1 (de) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Universität des Saarlandes Campus Saarbrücken | 17Beta-Hydroxysteroid-Dehydrogenase-Typ1-Inhibitoren zur Behandlung hormonabhängiger Erkrankungen |
JP2010523700A (ja) | 2007-04-13 | 2010-07-15 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | キナーゼインヒビターとして有用なアミノピリミジン |
US7910587B2 (en) | 2007-04-26 | 2011-03-22 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Quinoxalinyl dipeptide hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
CA2694381A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Aminopyrimidines useful as kinase inhibitors |
CA2685876A1 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiazoles and pyrazoles useful as kinase inhibitors |
CN101679387A (zh) | 2007-05-02 | 2010-03-24 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 可用作激酶抑制剂的氨基嘧啶类化合物 |
EP2150255A4 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2011-10-05 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | CHINOXALINE DERIVATIVES AS P13 KINASE INHIBITORS |
WO2008144253A1 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-27 | Irm Llc | Protein kinase inhibitors and methods for using thereof |
EP2164842A2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2010-03-24 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Thiazoles and pyrazoles useful as kinase inhibitors |
CA2686651C (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2015-11-24 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heterocyclic compounds as positive modulators of metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mglu2 receptor) |
EP2170274A1 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2010-04-07 | Technion Research and Development Foundation, Ltd. | Compositions, articles and methods comprising tspo ligands for preventing or reducing tobacco-associated damage |
US20100130597A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2010-05-27 | The United State Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Dept Of Health And Human Service | Dna-pkcs modulates energy regulation and brain function |
UY31232A1 (es) | 2007-07-19 | 2009-03-02 | Compuestos derivados de dibenzotifenilamino-cromen-4-onas activas sustituidas y sus isomeros y aplicaciones | |
ES2389320T3 (es) | 2007-08-01 | 2012-10-25 | Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Derivado de oxopirazina y herbicida |
US20090053192A1 (en) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-26 | Burnham Institute For Medical Research | Tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (tnap) activators and uses thereof |
DE102007044032A1 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Bayer Healthcare Ag | Substituierte heterocyclische Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung |
JP5681855B2 (ja) | 2007-10-12 | 2015-03-11 | アストラゼネカ エービー | プロテインキナーゼの阻害剤 |
CN101902912A (zh) | 2007-11-06 | 2010-12-01 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 杀真菌杂环胺 |
WO2009091388A2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-23 | Progenics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Triazines and related compounds having antiviral activity, compositions and methods thereof |
WO2009105220A1 (en) | 2008-02-19 | 2009-08-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Aryl-hydroxyethylamino-pyrimidines and triazines as modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
US20110009421A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2011-01-13 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Compound having 6-membered aromatic ring |
EP2247580B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2015-07-08 | Merck Patent GmbH | Quinoxalinone derivatives as insulin secretion stimulators, methods for obtaining them and use thereof for the treatment of diabetes |
US8268834B2 (en) | 2008-03-19 | 2012-09-18 | Novartis Ag | Pyrazine derivatives that inhibit phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase enzyme |
JPWO2009147990A1 (ja) | 2008-06-02 | 2011-10-27 | Msd株式会社 | 新規イソオキサゾール誘導体 |
PT2285786E (pt) | 2008-06-16 | 2014-01-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Derivados de quinoxalinediona |
EP2318407B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2013-01-02 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors |
WO2010048149A2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Kalypsys, Inc. | Heterocyclic modulators of gpr119 for treatment of disease |
WO2010059658A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Chemical compounds |
EP2706057B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2016-04-20 | Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bis(imidazolyl)compounds and radionuclide complexes |
RU2016141566A (ru) | 2008-12-19 | 2018-12-20 | Вертекс Фармасьютикалз Инкорпорейтед | Производные пиразина, используемые в качестве ингибиторов киназы atr |
EP2396004A4 (en) | 2009-02-11 | 2012-07-25 | Reaction Biology Corp | SELECTIVE KINASE HEMMER |
JP2010111702A (ja) | 2009-02-16 | 2010-05-20 | Tetsuya Nishio | 複素環化合物、その製造法および用途 |
AR077468A1 (es) | 2009-07-09 | 2011-08-31 | Array Biopharma Inc | Compuestos de pirazolo (1,5 -a) pirimidina sustituidos como inhibidores de trk- quinasa |
WO2011022348A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Ethylene diamine modulators of fatty acid amide hydrolase |
AR077999A1 (es) | 2009-09-02 | 2011-10-05 | Vifor Int Ag | Antagonistas de pirimidin y triazin-hepcidina |
EP2491030B1 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2015-07-15 | Fibrotech Therapeutics PTY LTD | Fused ring analogues of anti-fibrotic agents |
ES2360333B1 (es) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-05-04 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Cientificas (Csic) (70%) | Derivados de bis (aralquil) amino y sistemas (hetero) aromaticos de seis miembros y su uso en el tratamiento de patologias neurodegenerativas, incluida la enfermedad de alzheimer |
WO2011052756A1 (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | 持田製薬株式会社 | 新規3-ヒドロキシ-5-アリールイソキサゾール誘導体 |
PE20121639A1 (es) | 2009-12-25 | 2012-12-02 | Mochida Pharm Co Ltd | Derivados de 3-hidroxi-5-arilizotiazol como moduladores de gpr40 |
UY33213A (es) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-09-30 | Almirall Sa | Derivados de pirazol como inhibidores de jak |
KR20130017086A (ko) | 2010-03-16 | 2013-02-19 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 모르폴리닐퀴나졸린 |
TWI516264B (zh) | 2010-05-06 | 2016-01-11 | 臺北醫學大學 | 芳香醯喹啉化合物 |
JP2011246389A (ja) | 2010-05-26 | 2011-12-08 | Oncotherapy Science Ltd | Ttk阻害作用を有する縮環ピラゾール誘導体 |
DE102010025786A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 | 2012-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pyrazolochinoline |
DE102010035744A1 (de) | 2010-08-28 | 2012-03-01 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Imidazolonylchinoline |
US9464065B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2016-10-11 | The Scripps Research Institute | Compounds and methods for inducing chondrogenesis |
WO2012138938A1 (en) | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Aminopyrazine compounds useful as inhibitors of tra kinase |
GB201114051D0 (en) | 2011-08-15 | 2011-09-28 | Domainex Ltd | Compounds and their uses |
EP2747767B8 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2019-07-17 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
CA2848506C (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2020-07-21 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
US9249110B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2016-02-02 | Neupharma, Inc. | Substituted quinoxalines as B-raf kinase inhibitors |
WO2013049701A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
DE102011118830A1 (de) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Morpholinylbenzotriazine |
GB201120993D0 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2012-01-18 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Novel compounds and their use in therapy |
US9670180B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2017-06-06 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
BR112014026703B1 (pt) * | 2012-04-24 | 2022-10-25 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inibidores de dna-pk e seus usos, composição farmacêutica e seus usos, e método de sensibilização de uma célula |
EP2916838B1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2019-03-13 | Neupharma, Inc. | Certain chemical entities, compositions, and methods |
HRP20211855T1 (hr) | 2013-03-12 | 2022-03-04 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitori dnk-pk |
LT3424920T (lt) | 2013-10-17 | 2020-08-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | (s)-n-metil-8-(1-((2`-metil-[4,5`-bipirimidin]-6-il)amino)propan-2-il)chinolin-4-karboksamido ir jo deuterintų darinių, kaip dnr-pk inhibitorių, bendri kristalai |
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 BR BR112014026703-0A patent/BR112014026703B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-23 SM SM20210158T patent/SMT202100158T1/it unknown
- 2013-04-23 PL PL13719359T patent/PL2841428T3/pl unknown
- 2013-04-23 SM SM20180608T patent/SMT201800608T1/it unknown
- 2013-04-23 RU RU2014146996A patent/RU2638540C1/ru active
- 2013-04-23 SI SI201331868T patent/SI3459942T1/sl unknown
- 2013-04-23 JP JP2015509082A patent/JP6378171B2/ja active Active
- 2013-04-23 PT PT13719359T patent/PT2841428T/pt unknown
- 2013-04-23 SI SI201331260T patent/SI2841428T1/sl unknown
- 2013-04-23 RS RS20181425A patent/RS58043B1/sr unknown
- 2013-04-23 HU HUE18186230A patent/HUE054031T2/hu unknown
- 2013-04-23 MX MX2014012960A patent/MX357261B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-23 EP EP18186230.1A patent/EP3459942B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 NZ NZ700928A patent/NZ700928A/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 KR KR1020147032785A patent/KR102089239B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-23 PT PT181862301T patent/PT3459942T/pt unknown
- 2013-04-23 CA CA2871471A patent/CA2871471C/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 CN CN201380033173.7A patent/CN104640852B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-23 ES ES13719359T patent/ES2702707T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-23 DK DK13719359.5T patent/DK2841428T3/da active
- 2013-04-23 WO PCT/US2013/037811 patent/WO2013163190A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-04-23 MX MX2018004672A patent/MX371331B/es unknown
- 2013-04-23 RS RS20210375A patent/RS61664B1/sr unknown
- 2013-04-23 CN CN201710185886.5A patent/CN106977495B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-23 SG SG11201406584TA patent/SG11201406584TA/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 DK DK18186230.1T patent/DK3459942T3/da active
- 2013-04-23 SG SG10201704095UA patent/SG10201704095UA/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 IN IN2601KON2014 patent/IN2014KN02601A/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 EP EP13719359.5A patent/EP2841428B1/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 US US13/868,703 patent/US9296701B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 UA UAA201412561A patent/UA115983C2/uk unknown
- 2013-04-23 AU AU2013251804A patent/AU2013251804B2/en active Active
- 2013-04-23 NZ NZ731797A patent/NZ731797A/en unknown
- 2013-04-23 LT LTEP18186230.1T patent/LT3459942T/lt unknown
- 2013-04-23 LT LTEP13719359.5T patent/LT2841428T/lt unknown
- 2013-04-23 TR TR2018/16379T patent/TR201816379T4/tr unknown
- 2013-04-23 ES ES18186230T patent/ES2860299T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-23 CN CN201710185889.9A patent/CN106986863B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-23 PL PL18186230T patent/PL3459942T3/pl unknown
- 2013-10-17 US US14/056,560 patent/US9376448B2/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-10-16 US US14/515,793 patent/US9592232B2/en active Active
- 2014-10-17 ZA ZA2014/07554A patent/ZA201407554B/en unknown
- 2014-10-23 IL IL235297A patent/IL235297A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-10-24 CL CL2014002873A patent/CL2014002873A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 HK HK15108487.6A patent/HK1207859A1/zh unknown
- 2015-09-02 HK HK15108582.0A patent/HK1208022A1/zh unknown
-
2016
- 2016-02-29 US US15/056,137 patent/US9925188B2/en active Active
- 2016-05-19 US US15/159,378 patent/US9878993B2/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 US US15/426,150 patent/US10076521B2/en active Active
- 2017-05-01 IL IL252063A patent/IL252063B/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-07-04 JP JP2017131233A patent/JP2017165788A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-10-03 AU AU2017239481A patent/AU2017239481B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-02 US US15/860,304 patent/US10442791B2/en active Active
- 2018-03-05 US US15/912,074 patent/US10501439B2/en active Active
- 2018-07-23 US US16/042,206 patent/US10391095B2/en active Active
- 2018-11-08 HR HRP20181862TT patent/HRP20181862T1/hr unknown
- 2018-11-19 CY CY181101216T patent/CY1120866T1/el unknown
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 JP JP2019094453A patent/JP6741825B2/ja active Active
- 2019-08-13 US US16/538,992 patent/US11008305B2/en active Active
- 2019-10-16 US US16/654,084 patent/US11021465B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-03-03 HR HRP20210365TT patent/HRP20210365T1/hr unknown
- 2021-03-23 CY CY20211100252T patent/CY1124311T1/el unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002020500A2 (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-14 | Icos Corporation | Materials and methods to potentiate cancer treatment |
WO2005026129A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-24 | Gpc Biotech Ag | Pharmaceutically active 4,6-disubstituted aminopyrimidine derivatives as modulators of protein kinases |
WO2008042639A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-10 | Irm Llc | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
CN102137854A (zh) * | 2008-06-26 | 2011-07-27 | 田边三菱制药株式会社 | 作为GSK3β抑制剂用于治疗神经变性疾病的4-(吡啶-4-基)-1H-(1,3,5)三嗪-2-酮衍生物 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106986863B (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2019-12-31 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | Dna-pk抑制剂 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104640852B (zh) | Dna‑pk抑制剂 | |
JP6374959B2 (ja) | Dna−pk阻害剤 | |
AU2014337208A1 (en) | DNA-PK inhibitors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1207859 Country of ref document: HK |
|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1207859 Country of ref document: HK |