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Unit 9 covers relative clauses, the past progressive tense, and modal verbs for making permissions. It explains the use of relative clauses to provide additional information about nouns, the structure and application of the past progressive tense for simultaneous and interrupted actions, and the polite use of 'can', 'may', and 'could' for permissions. Additionally, it discusses Saudi Vision 2030, emphasizing modern, technology-driven schools and cities for a better future.

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12 views3 pages

Blank 23-1

Unit 9 covers relative clauses, the past progressive tense, and modal verbs for making permissions. It explains the use of relative clauses to provide additional information about nouns, the structure and application of the past progressive tense for simultaneous and interrupted actions, and the polite use of 'can', 'may', and 'could' for permissions. Additionally, it discusses Saudi Vision 2030, emphasizing modern, technology-driven schools and cities for a better future.

Uploaded by

at0363at
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Unit 9

All kind of people


Relative clause / past progressive /can - may - could

1- relative clause

We use them to add information about the noun in the main clause .

Who /that We use both of them to refer to a This is the boy who / that fed the cat.
person

Which / that We use both of them to refer to I saw the cat which / that the boy fed.
objects/ animals … etc

Who / that >>> ‫لأل شخاص‬

Which / that >>>> ‫ حيوانات‬-‫اشياء‬

-———————————————————————————————

2- past progressive

Be ( was / were) + ing


I - she - he - it ( was )

They- we- you ( were)

We use past progressive for two cases .

1- when

*To talk about 2 events . The basic event interrupted by another one
‫حدثني في املاضي ولكن حدث ثانوي قطع الحدث الرئيسي‬

*the basic event in past progressive . The secondary one in past simple
‫الحدث الرئيسي يكون في املاضي املستمر والحدث الثانوي يكون في املاضي البسيط‬

*I was eating when she called me .

* They were watching tv when their mom asked them to


sleep .

2- while

*to talk about two events happening at the same time.


‫نستخدم كلمة بينما للتعبير عن حدثني متزامنني حصلو مع بعضهم في وقت واحد‬
‫‪* both actions will be in past progressive‬‬
‫الحدثني جميعها بتكون في املاضي املستمر *‬

‫‪Was / were + ing‬‬

‫‪I was eating while i was driving .‬‬


‫‪They were doing homework while they were watching a‬‬
‫‪movie .‬‬
‫‪The sun was shining while it was raining .‬‬

‫الحظي اذا استخدمنا ‪ when‬نستخدم زمن املاضي املستمر مع الحدث الرئيسي ومع الحدث االخر املاضي البسيط‬

‫اما في حال استخدام ‪ while‬نستخدم املاضي املستمر مع الحدثني ‪..‬‬

‫مجرد مايذكر في االختبار ‪ when‬ويكون الجزء االول في املاضي املستمر اذا ً نختار الجزء الثاني في املاضي البسيط او العكس‬
‫عندما يبدأون باملاضي فتختارين املاضي املستمر ‪،،‬‬
‫عندما تذكر ‪ while‬االمر سهل تضعني االفعال كلها في املاضي املستمر‬

‫—————————————————————————————————————————‬

‫‪Can / may / could‬‬

‫‪We use them to make permissions.‬‬

‫‪May / could are more formal‬‬


‫تعتبر رسمية اكثر من ‪can.‬‬

‫‪⛔ After all modal verbs use the basic verb‬‬


‫دبدائما ً وابدا ً نستخدم الفعل الرئيسي املجرد بعد األفعال الناقصه‬

‫‪With permission we have to be polite in case of agreement or refusal‬‬


‫البد ان يكون الرد لبق ‪ ،،‬في حالة الرفض او املوافقه ال نكتفي بقول نعم او ال‬

‫‪To say yes you can use‬‬

‫*‬ ‫‪sure / of course /all right‬‬


‫*‬
‫*‬ ‫‪To say no you can use‬‬
‫*‬
‫*‬ ‫‪I am sorry / I am afraid …..‬‬
‫*‬
‫*‬
‫*‬ ‫?‪Can you help me‬‬

‫‪Sure / I am sorry I am busy.‬‬


‫*‬
Saudi vision / city in future / school in future

،، ‫ مواضيع مختلفه وهي الرؤية وتصورك عن املدارس واملدن باملستقبل‬٣ ‫التعبير في الوحده التاسعه يضم‬

Saudi Vision 2030 is a plan to make Saudi Arabia


stronger .Cities will be modern, clean, and smart.
Schools will use new technology and help students learn
skills for future jobs. Saudi Arabia will build a better life
for everyone and prepare young people for a bright future.

.. ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎت ﻣﮭﻤﮫ‬

‫ اﺣﺮف ﻛﻤﺎ ھﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ اﻋﻼه‬٦ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ اﺑﺪأي ﺑﺘﺮك ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺔ‬

. ‫اﺣﺮﺻﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺪأ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﮫ ﺑﺤﺮف ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬

‫اﻧﮭﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻠﮫ ب ﻧﻘﻄﮫ‬

‫ﺿﻌﻲ اﻟﻔﺎﺻﻠﮫ ﺑﯿﻦ اﻟﺨﯿﺎرات اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪده‬

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