Leacher Beuchar: Bongo of

Final Reviner

/I

Pronunciation of final (ed) dix )1

)‫ (می‬k. P. F. Ch. sh-5 :/

Pronunciation of final (6) 7/5/1 R. P. F. & th )2

‫ات‬

/At ch, ah, 5185 (21) Note: words ending in (Tes) Like Ladies: are provicunced/Z

Sy the befication: cor education 8 moved baked-guided- kister mots- bakes read. )3
real rd a. o, u, e.. YE Vowels

sy be ‫ منظرته لتحلية‬varel ‫عدد نحسب على مست كل‬

Taucher Boucher/Benyovuf

Providing that / Expressing Condition

//

Remelt Future} + J willt stem (verb)

Providing that )1

Provided that

Condition(

as long as

Present

‫ مه‬Future + Providing that Present Provided that + Renelt as long. Condition + 5 24

:e) Had better

‫تستحمل للتصبح‬

Had better + Wem Had better not + stem 1you had better go now You Read better net
 jo new

It's advisable, should, It's recomended, why don't you, ought to a ter

‫ عندما تكون متأمرين على فعل شئ ما كان‬It's High time / It's about time + Past Simple / Zah )3
‫فى المفروض فعلت فى قب‬
Activity not: classify the following wouts according to the pronunciation of their
final / ext 1: engaged - married - hooked. televised-dropped cleaned - divided- issued -
.mixed - weighed founded- explained - selected - organised

Activity 1'2 : Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final
(5): Thinks- drops - universities- Mars- tables. Spaces - galaxies - planets - meteors -
Comets asteroids- astronauts - researchers - brandes fields. boxes- satellites. rockets -
skies

.Act 13: Classify the following words according to the number of their syllables

Planet meteor branches- mixed- organisation- cleaned - astronauts - ethics school -

Communication - Comet

Sylly We

by lly be 2
Activity nod: Join the pairs of sentences using the Link words between brackets (make

any necessary changes) 1) You attend all the lectures. You not have understanding
.problems

I will lend you my to bring it back. Camera. romise )2

You to arrive on time. You to take a taxi )3

:Act no 2

Give sentence (b) so that it means

the same as sentence (9)

It's advisable to have a rest before. exams - 9 )1

b. You

The government should take measures to -9

eradicate corruption. b... 4t's high time

 -You should not call her it's too late 9 )5

-You 9 -6
so + add + that / sucht N/Noun phrage+ the ad + N

such ‫ تبين الدرجة‬So = very That => expresses remult

The exam was very easy. All the pupils did well in the exam .9

b. The exam was so easy that all the pupils did well

The exam was. of an easiness/great easiness that all the pupils did well N Phrase •
‫ تحسر على وضعية حاليه‬wish 1) Present wish regret about the present//15

Proent ‫ الجملة األصلية تكون‬. + wish Past simple

‫ يما أنك تتحسر رقت منی عکس الموجود إذا كانت الجميلة فى حاله نعني تجمع‬- - Negative + Affien &§3
‫ والعكس صحيح‬Algir

!eg: I don't have a car I wish I had

within eg: Someone wishing himself rich. Lo I wish I were | ‫ أر أن تجد عبادة‬Someone
rich
‫ التحسر على نتى حدث وانتهى‬Past wish; regret about the past

wish + Past perfect Had + PP

...Past simple / Past cont / Present perfect ‫ تكون الجملة االصلية في الماضي اي ماني‬-

eg sa. I told something bad to my friends and y ‫ونكون الجملة إما بالنفي أو العكس‬

‫ أو ان تجد عبادة‬Lob. I wish I had not told something bad to my friend

Someone regretting - Someone expressing the st regret-

Future with Desir 3 wish + would. (who, he, it, you...) Could->(5)
I wish I could I wish they would
‫في مدة الحالة ال يكون هناك زمن محدد بل تكون هناك العبارات التى سوف تساعدك على فهم الجمله على أنها‬
---Next ‫ قبل‬Future with
Tomorrow, I would like I really went
ep: I have never visited turkey and y world Like
‫ * أو ان تحد عبار‬- I wish I could visit turkey Some one expressing the wish-
A/ - Unless = "if + negative form "eg is. If you don't eat healthy you will not lose
.weight b. Unless

‫ کیا‬No ‫ تنزع ا و‬Neriter ‫ عندما يكون وراء م أبو جد‬.Unless you eat healthing you will not *
‫ ال تغير ما‬waenet ‫ أو‬will ‫الجزء الثاني في الجملة ثأل نفسة يعنى‬
Blegn. If you eat healthy you loose weight b. Unless you eat healthy you will not lose
weight

‫ عادي ونذهب إلى الجزء الثاني في الحبلة‬ones ‫ وتعوصها ب‬18 ‫ تنزع‬Neg ‫ عندما ال يكون وراء ما أنفي‬.
‫ونصح هللا له بدال في مدن نعنى وريف‬

will! Not

Cly. Eat healthy and you keep fit b. Unless

..

‫ وال صلب تتعامل‬16 ‫ * و عندما ال يكون فى الحيلة ال‬Unless eat healthy you will not keep fit you
‫ في الحادة‬will ntons ‫مع الحوله مثل الحالة الثانية نضع‬
cause / Result 17

Cause: a/ because /4

Since as because of owing to due to + Subject+ verb + Neon / gerund

a - she lost weight because she went on a diet b. because of

Because of going 2) Link the pairs of on a diel, she lost weight *

sentences

make

using the hunk word

.)any necessary change -

between brackets

The exam was easy. He did well (as)

As the escam was easy, he did well *

He did well as the exam was easy. 2/ Consequence: So, thus, therefor, as a *
Consequence, Consequently- as a result

Act: Give sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (9) 109; He took a taxi,
.because he was late

b. He took a taxi
He was late so he took a taxi 2-py was hungry so I bought a snick by I bought a *
snuck because I was humpryl
181

Comparison{

neither. nor. English is a ‫ أوجه التشابه‬,Comparing & Like, similarly to, both.. and /6
foreign languag

.foreign language too

Like english, French is a foreign languape * L *

Contrasting: Coviny: 6 unlike, but, however, while, whereas /6 ‫أوجه االختالف‬

‫في وسط الجملة وال يهم التربية‬

Link the following sentences using the link

.word between brackets

The test was easy. The exam was difficult - )1

unlike the test, the exam was difficult *The-lest was easy while the exam was *
diffiale
}Time clause 191

) ‫عندما تكون لدنيا حملة فيها محلين في الماضى ال يهم ترتيب األفعال فى الجملة بل يتم ترتيب كل حدث موفعل‬
‫) االحدات‬action

action 1: Verb that happens first- +PP & Past perfect had. second Action 2: ‫يكون في‬
.verb that happens

Pasr simple ‫يكون في‬

‫ تسعل أدوات الربط التالية‬.

when Past perfect after A/ Past Simple as soon as " ‫ الحدث‬2 ‫الحدث‬

as soon as .‫ الحدث األول‬after + ‫ الحدث الشاي‬Past perfect Par simple when

Past Simple tile Past perfect until ‫ الحدث االول الحدث الثاني‬bene ‫والدكس على أدوات الربط التالية‬

‫ قراءة الحيلة جيدا وتحديد الحدث االول والحدث‬- ‫ومثل ما فطنا في قبل اذا كانت ادوات الريض فى بداية الجمله‬
‫الشاء‬
AF/ so as to -to- in order to Ney/ not to in order not to, so as not to

/ Exprising Purpose? (Le but 2001

Link / Combine the prours of sentences using the link word between brackets (make
any recessary changes)

You practise a lot, you want to be pelected. (in adert) * You practise a lot in order to )1
be selected

Concession : opposition in ideas *

/A ‫عندما تكون النتيجة (الجزء الثاني فى الجمله عكس ما توقعناه وعكس ماكان فى المفروض ان يكون‬

Despite Inspite of + Nown / st / gerund verb ting (etem) -2

eg: Inspite of the rain, we enjoyed the trip )1

,Inspate of raining, we enjoyed the trip )2

gerund

,B/-Despite the fact that - Inspite of the fact that

though-

although eventhough

Subject + verb +

..eg:- though, it rained, we ery oyed the ‫ تبدأ الحملة بالحدث ثم النتيجة الغير متوقعة‬-

.Subt Yerb -Despite the fact that it rained, we. A verb enjoyed the trip

Activity: Combine the pains of sentences using the link work between brackets (

.She had a beautiful voice .)1

a singer (des pile

She never beame

Despite having a beautiful"

gerung * Despite her boice, the

14
He didn't come. we had an appointment (though) -2
Though we had an appointment, he didn't show Come*

Give sentence (b) so that it means the same as (a)-

though we had an appointment, he didn't come-9)1

.b. Inspite of

.b-Inspite of having an appoitment, he didn't come

‫ في هده الحالة ال يهم ترتيب الحملة نصحهم فى الوسط ونقط‬CI However, but

‫اما بالنسبة لى ادوات الربط المذكورة سابيا ليكن وضعها فى بداية الهليه أو فى وسط الموالت‬

‫المهم أن أداج الوجة تكون أمام الحذث تم تأتى مثل النتيجة‬

..They succeeded. they didn't work hav * though they didn't work hard, they
Subject/verb /objal ‫ تحب أن تحدد‬Passive ‫ إلى‬Alive ‫عند ما تحول حيلة في‬

‫حتى يسهل علينا الحل‬

The mother prepares the dinner, Subject object aux (be) +PP agent (by

‫ االصلى‬ho tauae ‫ ) يأخذ‬aux be( ‫ نصرف الفعل كالتالى‬- .the dinner is prepared by my mother
were was ‫) تصبح‬be( ‫ الفعل فى العاصي‬am bane ‫) تصبح‬be( ‫ يعنى ان الفحل ف ان كان الحاضر‬: ‫للفعل‬
‫ وفد كدا‬is + being (be) ‫ عيد‬bey be ‫ يصبح‬Prenatanr ‫ان كان الفعل في‬

17
Present simple is/are + PP → - was/ were +PP • Past sum ple

Present continuous - is love + being +PP Part Continuous → was / were + being +PP •

+ .Present perfect-s have / has been + PP Past perfect had + been + PP

+ Modals & Can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must be + PP 。

Subjek

objed me

You

You

4-

she
her

he 10

they

Them

we

us

18(
Direct Speech

eg: He am ill say/ 1/ ‫ إال إذا هناك تغيير فى الوسن‬Tense ‫ يكون‬Daur peed ‫ في‬Passive ‫ على عكس‬1(
tell his Presents Reparting rest its says cy that he is ill

‫ امال امنه در نغير كل ما يجب تغييرة مثل‬,wfamad.. ‫ إذا كان مثل‬sayi Pask & Reportäng Verb

He

eg! (He said, "I am ill." He said thirt he was ill

A / Aux liary questions & do, does, did, have, has, had, is, are, ‫ عندما تكون الحملة سؤال‬2
.am
‫ وتحول عادى‬Rhall ‫ ) بدانى‬8 ( ‫نضع‬
He asked me Are e you ready?" If I was ready B/WH Questions when, why, what,
how, wher
They asked me " " when do you live?'s id you " " where y lived
Pads impe ‫تنزعما و الفعل الذي يعني عندما تجد یانی بعد ما يكون في‬
Dids Past perfil. Zense changes Present Sample Past Lumple Continuous - Park lont
perfcl. Past perfall (had +PP) (- Part Simple Pas perfect Past Continuous Past Cent -
Past perfell - Past perfet Imperative Infinitive 1 -Modals Can- could shall shade may -
might's willl- whils
other changes to lare) was / whe has / have I had-shad now - Hen this that today -
thatchay here there tomorrow the day after yesterday - the day life befor
UNIT one: Ethics

Ethics are a set of moral standards organize the behaviour of people when doing hat
usiness, or when dealing with each other in their taily life.

[Nepotuim is one of the unlawful practises host prevail in modern socuties...

Therefore
we had better

As a conclusion we Can say that it's high time the governement and citizen worked
ogether to get rid of all these unlawful Uronoloings and we have to rember that -
gotten gains never prosper -

Speech Dear fellow citizen If I'm electar [

UNIT 02: Consumer's Safety advertising

Consumers safely has become one of the major worries in modern so cuties. / obesity

obesity has proved to be a xenous threat to Consumer's safety since and ‫لعد‬

As a conclusion we can say that Consumer's perfely should be a priority in today's

concerns since consumers are assaulted with all kinds of temptations.
UNITO2: Letter of complaint ‫رسالت شكرى‬

Date Address of the second

Dear MRX

am writing to complain about my disatisfaction of I Contrary to what was in the

advertisment my trip / my (Racluck) phone did not correspond to the advertisement I
was really disappointed because. You said but actually we found --- with all my
respect I want to ५ не х be paiol backcyr's a small step for man but a giant leap for
humanity," Neil Ami

Astronomy is the study of the space planets moons and stars and all the other
heavinly (celestial) bodies... ‫سماری‬

Cars is the System it is -planet of the solar

Astronomical researches aims to find

Come solutions to problems existing on Earth.

Though

To concluck and though many people think that astronomical research are a waste of
money since there are many problems to solve on Earth. It's still benificial for many
scientific researches.