Unit seven Active &

Passive
) am/is/are +pp( ‫المضارع البسيط‬-1
.Tea is drunk every day*
.I am always chosen in the school team*
.They are usually invited to big parties*
?What are scissors used for*
?Where is Egypt located*
.Macaroni is not always served in our house*

)was/were +PP (‫الماضى البسيط‬-2

.The match was played yesterday*
.They weren’t given prizes last week*

?By whom was the TV invented* Correct:

.Football …………..(play) all over the world-1
.My name ………….(don’t) included in the list-2
.Scales ………..(use) to weigh things-3
?cotton grown in Egypt (Do)…………-4
?the party given yesterday (Do).………-5
.Alex. ………..(locate) in the north of Egypt-6
?Where ………………..(did) you born-7
.I haven’t met him since he ………..(give) the job-8
.Tea……………………(always is) drunk with milk-9
.Information…………(update) every day-10
.It is two months since the film …………(show) on TV-11
.It……….(say) that Salah is the best player in the world-12

1
.My uncle……………..(die) in 2012-13
The pyramids ………..(always visit) by a big number of -14 .tourists
An accident…………..(happen) on the desert road -15
.yesterday
.The match ……….(start) at 7.00 tomorrow-16
.The washing machine ……….(deliver) the other day-17
.The luggage ………..(search) carefully 3 days ago-18
.My bedroom is always cleaned ……..(at) my sister-19
He ………(chosen always) in the school team when he -20
.was young

Unit eight
(A) The 1 st conditional
If+ ‫مضارع بسيط‬ … ..will+ ‫المصدر‬
Will+ ‫المصدر‬ … .if+ ‫مضارع بسيط‬
*If he studies hard, he will get high marks.
*He will get high marks if he studies hard.
*If he doesn’t come early, the teacher will be angry. *If he
comes late, will the teacher be angry?
‫مالحظات‬
-1‫يمكن ان تحل‬
Can\may\must
‫محل‬
Will *If you have an exam, you must revise well. *If the
weather is bad. We may stay at home.
-2‫يمكن ان يكون جواب ا لشرط أمر مثبت أو منفى بدون فاعل‬
*If Ali comes, tell me.
*If Ali comes, don’t tell his father.
2
 -3‫تسرى نفس القاعدة على‬
Unless
‫بمعنى اذا لم‬
*If he does not study hard, he will fail.
*Unless he studies hard, he will fail.
-4‫يمكن ان تحل‬

3
 ‫‪Should‬‬
‫محل‬
‫‪If‬‬
‫و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون‬
‫‪*If he studies hard=Should he‬‬ ‫‪study hard‬‬

‫يقرر‬ ‫يحذر‬ ‫يعلم‬

‫يوعد‬ ‫يهدد‬ ‫بعد‬
‫يأمل‬ ‫يعرض‬ ‫يتظاهر;‬
‫يتمنى‬ ‫يوافق‬ ‫يستحق‬
‫يتوقع;‬ ‫ال يوافق;‬ ‫يتحمل‬
‫يرتب‬ ‫يرفض‬ ‫يميل‬
‫يخطط‬ ‫يطالب‬ ‫يتمكن‬
‫يريد‬ ‫يبدو‬ ‫يتردد;‬
‫يحتاج‬ ‫يسبب‬ ‫يقسم‬
‫ينوى‬ ‫يتعلم‬ ‫يشتاق‬

‫يعنرف‬ ‫يشمل‬ ‫يمنع‬

‫يتجنب‬ ‫يفكر فى‬ ‫يقاوم‬
‫يمانع‬ ‫يؤجل‬ ‫يفوته‬
‫يستمتع‬ ‫يؤجل‬ ‫يقدر‬
‫ينهى‬ ‫يؤجل‬ ‫يعشق‬
‫يمارس‬ ‫يخاطر;‬ ‫مشغول‬
‫يقترح‬ ‫يتخيل‬ ‫يستحق‬
‫يتخيل‬ ‫اليتمالك‬ ‫ال جدوى‬

‫ينكر‬ ‫ال يتحمل‬ ‫ال جدوى‬

‫يشمل‬ ‫يترك‬ ‫يرغب‬

‫مالحظات هامة‬
‫‪1- need+ing=need to be+pp‬‬

‫‪2- Stop+to+inf‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫يتوقف لكى يفعل‬
‫يتوق‬Stop+ing
‫ف; عن فعل‬
*While I was shopping, I stopped to buy a newspaper.
*The doctor advised me to stop smoking.
‫يتذكر ان‬3-remember+to+inf
(‫يفعل )قبل الحدث‬
‫يت‬Remember+ing
(‫ذكر أنه فعل )بعد الحدث‬
*Remember to open the window, please.
*I remember visiting Port Said when I was young.
4-
‫ينىس أن‬forget+to+inf
‫يفعل )لم‬
‫ينىس انه‬Forget+ing(‫يفعل‬
(‫فعل )فعل‬
*Don’t forget to bring your homework.
*Don’t forget hitting our dog last week.

5
5-regret+to+inf ) ‫ياسف‬
‫يفعل)خب‬
‫ر‬ ‫ان‬
‫صادم‬Regret+ing

6-
‫يحاول أن يفعل ىش غالبا صعب و عادة‬try+to+inf
‫يجرب ىشء سهل رلبى االثر‬Try+ing‫يفشل‬
*He tried to answer the question but he couldn’t.
*If you have a headache, try taking aspirin. 7-advise\allow\permit\recommend
‫لو بدون‬ing‫ لوبعدهم مفعول يليهم‬to+inf
‫مفعول يليهم‬
*The teacher doesn’t allow using calculators.
*The teacher doesn’t allow us to use calculators. *We aren’t
allowed to use calculators.
8-would like\would love\would prefer ‫يلبهم‬
to+inf
*Would you like to swim? 9-
prefer+ing to +ing *I prefer
swimming to running.
-10‫ حروف; الجر يلبها‬ing
*He is good at playing tennis.
11-look forward to\be used to\object to
‫ يليهم‬ing
*He looks forward to visiting China.

Correct:
.he gets a passport, he won’t travel abroad (If)..……-1
.If he …….(play) well, he will win the match-2
.If they drive carelessly, they ……..(had) an accident-3
.he study well, he will get high marks (If)..……-4
.If you meet Amira, …………(telling) her to phone me-5
.If she ……..(don’t) careful, she will drop the plates-6
.If you come late, the teacher ……..(is) angry-7
.Should he play well, he ……..(win) the match-8
6
.Unless he ……..(read) carefully, he will make mistakes-9
?If he gets the top mark, ……..(he will) be rewarded-10
.You should avoid…….. (make) friends with bad people-11
.He refused ……..(tell) the truth-12
.He objected to …….(wrote) the letter-13
?Would you mind ………(open) the door-14
.He denied ………(kill) the girl-15
.I’d like ……….(watch) a movie-16
.This window needs………..(fix)-17
.She is busy ……….(do) homework-18
.Mo Salah deserves ……..(win) the prize-19
.This book is worth ……….(read)-20
.He used…………(play) football-21
.He is used ……..(play) football-22
.A knife is used ……..(cut) meat-23
.The doctor advised………(eat) vegetables and fruit-24
.It’s no use………..(cry) over spilt milk-25
.It’s a waste of time……….(play) cards-26
.I forgot ……….(bring) my calculator-27
.I regret……….(hit) that dog last week-28
?Why don’t you try …….(play) basketball-29
On their way to school, they stopped………(ask) about -30
.Ali
.If he ……..(be) ready, we will go to the beach-31
.If they ……..(don’t) ready, we won’t go to the beach-32
.He won’t travel abroad……….(if) he has a passport-33
.If he …….(arrived) early, he will catch the first lecture-34
.stay up late if you have an exam (Aren’t)..……-35

7
 Unit nine
A-Used to
‫تعبر عن عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى لم يعد الشخص يفعلها االن‬
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t now*
.He used to smoke, but now he doesn’t*
.He used to smoke, but he no longer does*
.He used to smoke, but he doesn’t any longer(anymore)*
.He used to be a trader, but now he isn’t*
‫ىف السؤال‬
?Did he use to play football*
?Where did he use to spend his summer holiday*
‫ىف ى‬
‫النف‬
.He didn’t use to play football*
.He never used to play football* .He used not to play

football* ‫مالحظات هامة جدا‬

no longer\any longer\no more\anymore\now-1
‫تأت ىف المضارع البسيط مع هذه القاعدة‬
‫ى‬
.He didn’t use to smoke, but he does now*
.She used to live in a flat. Now, she lives in a villa* be(get)+used +to+ing\noun-2
‫يعتاد غىل عادة مستمرة‬
.He is used to bad weather*
.She is (gets) used to playing chess* be used to+inf=be
used for+ing-3
‫يستخدم ل‬
A knife is used to cut meat=A knife is used for cutting *
.meat

(B) The 2 nd
conditional
If+ ‫ماضى بسيط‬ … ..would+ ‫المصدر‬
would+ ‫المصدر‬ … .if+ ‫ماضى بسيط‬
‫تعبر عن نصيحة‬
*If I were you, I would look for another job.
8
‫تعبر عن استحالة فى الحاضر‬
*If I were a bird, I would fly.
*If we measured the heat of the sun, it would 14 million c.

9
help.
‫مالحظات‬
1- ‫يمكن ان تحل‬
could\might
‫محل‬
would
*If you had an exam, you could get your brother’s

2- ‫يمكن ان تحل‬
Should
‫محل‬
If
‫و يليها الفاعل ثم المصدر بدون‬
If he studied hard=Should he study hard*
‫يمكن أن تحل‬-3
‫محل‬Were
If
If I were you=Were I you*
If I were a bird=Were I a bird*
If I studied hard=Were I to study hard*
If I were rich=Were I rich*
‫يمكن ان‬-4
‫محل‬Had‫تحل‬
If
If I had a car=Had I a car*
‫الحظ االت‬-5
If it weren’t for=Without=But for+noun
.If it weren’t for water, people would die*
.Without water, people would die* .But for water,
people would die*

10
Correct:
?he use to go to the club (Was)..……-1
?Did he ………(uses) to play football-2
.She didn’t………..(using) to watch much TV-3
.She never ……..(use) to play tennis-4
.She used ………(don’t) to drink coffee-5
He used to be a taxi driver, but now he ……..-6 .(didn’t)
She used to drive a car, but now she ……….-7 .(wasn’t)
He used to watch TV but he ………(any) longer -8 .does
He used to play the guitar, but he doesn’t …….-9
.(no) longer
.She ………(use) to such problems-10
.He is used ……….(play) football-11
.Scissors are used ………(cut) cloth-12
.A saw is used ……….(by) cutting wood-13
?he used to playing chess (Does)..……-14
.He gets used ……..(ride) a bike-15
If he read carefully, he……….(didn’t) make -16 .mistakes
Unless he trained hard, he ………(doesn’t) play-17
.well
If I ………(is) a bee, I would make the best -18 .honey
If I ………(be) in your shoes, I wouldn’t accept -19 .his offer
I a teacher, I’d be kind to the (If)..……-20
.students
I to come early, I would catch the (If)..……-21 .train
.I clever, I would work out this sum (If)..……-22
.I train hard, I would play well (If)..……-23
.I a map, I wouldn’t get lost (If)..……-24
.If it………(isn’t) doctors, people would die-25
11
 Unit ten
A-present perfect&present perfect continuous
Present perfect ‫المضارع التام‬

‫غي محدد الحدوث‬

‫حدث ر‬

.Egypt )built-has built-had built-was building(a lot of bridges-

‫قصية الحظ الفرق ر ن‬
)just/just now( ‫بي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫حدث منذ فية‬

.He )has just-just( finished homework-

.He )finished-has finished-is finishing( H.W just now–
‫الحظ الفرق ر ن‬
‫)حسب اكتمال الحدث‬already/yet( ‫بي‬

?Wow! Have you finished it )already-yet(-

?What a pity! Have you finished it )already-yet(–
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫بمعن لم يسبق‬ )never( ‫) ف السؤال ممكن نستخدم‬ever( ‫مش الزم نستخدم‬
‫له‬

?What have you )never-ever( done you’d like to do today-

(ever) ‫( نستخدم‬This/it is the first time)‫مع الصفة القصوى و‬

It is the first time I’ve )ever-never( driven a car. –He’s the -

.tallest I’ve )ever-never( met
(ever since=since) ‫خد بالك‬

I haven’t seen him )yet-still-already-ever( since he was a -

.child
(so far/up till now-up to now-until now)‫كلمات تدل عىل المضارع التام‬.He )received-

had received-has received( 3 letters so far-

‫( ن‬The first time) ‫الحظ‬The first time I
‫( مضارع تام‬This/It is the first time)‫ماض بسيط لكن‬

)met-have met( him was in Alex.=I first met -

.him in Alex
.This is the first time I )drove-have driven( a car-
12
 since last/for the) ‫( نستخدم‬..week/month/year) ‫(مع النقط الزمنية مثل‬last

He has been in Cairo )for-since( last week. –He has been in -

.Cairo )for-since( the last week
time( ( ‫لكن خد بالك لو مفيش نقطة زمنية أو لو موجود كلمة‬

.I haven’t seen him )since-for( the last time he came to CairoI

haven’t seen him )for-since( the last meeting -
./birthday/Christmas
‫( لكن ن‬How long=Since when) ‫مضارع تام‬
How long) ‫ماض بسيط‬
(ago=when

?How long )did you learn-have you learnt( English-

?How long ago )did you visit-have you visited( Madrid-
(for ages/over the ages/since the age) ‫مع المضارع التام‬

.Egypt has been a tomb for invaders )for-since-over( the agesI

haven’t seen her )for-since-over( ages, -I haven’t played -
.chess )for-since-over( the age of 20
‫جملتي بعدها ن‬
‫ر ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫ماض‬ ‫ لو بدون فاعل لكن لو بعدها فاعل ف جملة واحدة يبقىمضارع تام ولو‬ing ‫) اسم أو‬since( ‫بعد‬
‫بسيط و األخر مضارع تام‬
‫خد بالك ن‬
+It is/has been + period) ‫ماض بسيط‬
)ago( ‫) لو هناك‬since( ‫خد بالك نأخذ‬

I haven’t seen him since )going-went-have gone-have been( to

.Cairo
.He )lived-has lived( in Cairo since 2015-
.It’s 3 years since I )saw-have seen-had seen( him–
I haven’t seen him since I )went-going-have been-have gone(
.to Cairo
.He has stayed in Cairo )since-for( three weeks ago-
‫جملة السبب مضارع تام لو جملة النتيجة مضارع بسيط‬

.He is happy because he )won-had won-has won( a lottery-

13
 Present perfect continuous ‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
Have\has+been+ing
?How long have you been learning English*
‫هو نفس المضارع التام مع وجود كلمات دالة عىل االستمرار‬

.He has been living in Cairo for 7 years now*

They have been playing for Al Ahli since 2012 and they are *
.still playing there
.It has been raining all day*
He has been working for this company since 2009 and
doesn’t* .intend to leave it
He has been doing homework for 2 hours and hasn’t finished
*
it
‫ال يستخدم هذا الزمن مع افعال ال تأتى فى االستمرار او عند ذكر‬.yet
‫العدد‬
.I have known Ali for 3 years now*
.I have drunk 3 cups of tea since this morning*

(B)Past perfect ‫الماضى التام‬

Had + pp
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫الماض‬ ‫حدث يسبق حدث أو إحداث أخرى ف‬
He )had studied-was studying-studied( English before he .slept
As soon as I )saw-had seen-was seeing( Ali, I realized that he
.had bought a car
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫الماض التام‬ ‫الماض خد‬ ‫)نقطة زمنية ف‬by( ‫لما تالف‬
.He had done homework )at-by-since-for( 8 pm-
‫ن‬
‫الماض التام مش العكس‬ ‫ييج بدل‬ ‫خد بالك ممكن ا ن‬
‫لماض البسيط ى‬

14
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson )began-had
.begun(
As soon as we arrived at school, the first lesson )began-had
.begun(. We missed it
v + ing ‫( بدون فاعل بعدهم‬after/before) ‫خد بالك‬
.He slept after )doing-had done( his homework-
‫ن‬
pp ‫بمعن بعد بدون فاعل و بعدها‬ )Having( ‫الحظ‬
finished homework, he )Having-After-Before-As soon as(-
.slept
‫)ماض بسيط ن‬
‫منف لكن مش الزم الن ممكن يبف‬ ‫ ن‬until/till( ‫بييج قبل‬
‫غالبا ى‬
‫ن‬
‫الفعل مثبت لو دل عىل االنتظار أو النف‬
He )didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t( sleep until he had done his
.homework
.He )didn’t-wasn’t-hadn’t( set free until he had paid the
bailHe )wasn’t-wouldn’t-hadn’t( start the new story until he
had -
.checked the previous one
.He waited until his father )arrived-had arrived(-
He )refused-didn’t refuse( to help his mother until he finished
.his homework
(.……no sooner…..than…=hardly/scarcely/barely…….when) ‫خد بالك من‬
He had no sooner arrived )then-that-than-when( he visited
his.aunt
.They had hardly studied )then-that-than-when( they slept-
‫ن‬
‫لكن نفس الكلمات ف أول الجملة بعدهم شكل السؤال‬.No sooner
)he had studied-had he studied( than he slept-
‫( ن‬It was the first time) ‫الحظ بعد‬
‫ماض تام‬
.It was the first time he )has-had( driven a car-
‫تيج‬
‫( ى‬ever-never-just-already-yet-since-for) ‫الحظ كلمات المضارع التام‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬
‫الماض‬ ‫الماض التام لو فعلها حصل األول ف‬ ‫ف‬
15
.I saw Ola last week. I )haven’t-hadn’t( met her since
2019Before my father arrived, I )have-had( already done my -
.homework
you ever seen a lion before we went to the zoo last )Have-Had(
?week
‫) ن‬earlier( ‫خد بالك مع كلمة‬
‫ماض تام‬
He arrived ten minutes late. The film )started-had started( -
.ten minutes earlier
‫خد بالك نف الماض السبب ن‬.He was happy
‫ماض تام و النتيجة ن‬
‫ماض بسيط‬
because he )has-had( passed the exam-

Correct:
.After…….(finish) homework, he slept-1
.He …….(have) already done homework before he slept-2
.He ……….(know) his fiancée for three years now-3
.It has been ……..(rain) since this afternoon-4
.He ……….(wasn’t) sleep until he had done his homework-5
.He had done his homework before ……..(go) to bed-6
?How long have you ……..(are) living in your flat-7
Have you finished your homework ……..(just)? You are -8 .brilliant
Have you finished your homework………(ever)? You are -9
.lazy
.I ………(hasn’t) seen Ali since he was a child-10
When I arrived at the station, the train …….(leave). I -11 .caught it
He had no sooner played the match……….(then) he went-12
.home
.done his homework, he watched TV (Have).………-13 written the exercise, he
handed it to the (After).………-14
.teacher
.Hardly had he finished homework ………(where) he slept-15
?Have you ……..(never) travelled abroad-16
He arrived ten minutes late. The film……..(start) ten -17
.minutes earlier
16
?Since when have you been ……..(do) your homework-18
.He was ill because he ……..(have eat) a bad apple-19
He can’t buy the mobile because he (have forgot) his -20
.wallet
.It is the first time he ……..(have drove) a car-21
.It was the first time he……(have drive) a car-22
.After he had done his homework, he ……(go) to bed-23
.He……….(already has) done his homework-24
.I have……..(ever) played squash before-22
.He told me that he …….(have) just done his homework-23
.He didn’t sleep until he ………(finish) his homework-24
.He had finished his homework ……….(since) 7 o’clock-25

Unit eleven
Direct & Reported speech
‫ر‬
‫) كالم المتكلم ر ن‬Direct(‫مباش‬
)speech mark(‫بي عالمات تنصيص‬
”.Ali said, “My father is a doctor-1
‫غي ر‬
‫) كالم ينقل عن المتكلم تحذف فيه عالمات التنصيص‬Reported(‫مباش‬ ‫ر‬
.He said that )he-his-him-himself( father was a doctor-
‫) مفعول بدون حرف جر‬tell(‫الزم بعد‬
.He )said-told( he was ill. –He )said-told( that he was
illHe )said-told( me he was ill. -He )said-told( me that he
was -
.ill
17
 He )said-told( to me, “I’m ill.” -“I’m ill.” )said-told( Ali-
‫ن‬
‫المعن و حروف‬ ‫) ممكن نختار أفعال تانية حسب‬said/told( ‫مش الزم دايما نختار‬
‫الجر و األفعال الىل بعدهم‬
.He )said-told- threatened-denied( killing the girl.He
)said-told-objected-refused( to deal with them.He
)said-told-objected-refused( to dealing with them -
.He )said-told-promised-admitted( to call me againHe
)told-denied-threatened-explained( that they would
.discuss it afterwards
.He )said-told-refused-admitted( stealing her money-
She )told-refused-promised-complained( that she had been -
.waiting for more than an hour
‫)الكلمات الىل جاية معاها ن‬said/told( ‫ماض‬
‫ماض تام‬ ‫بنحول األزمنة و كلماتها لما يكون فعل الكالم ن‬
)previous-before-other-earlier-bythen(
He said that he )bought-had bought-would buy-was buying(
a.car the week before
Ali told me that he )hadn’t finished-wasn’t finishing( -
.homework by then
the week before-the previous work-the other)‫خد بالك من ترتيب الكالم‬
(week-three weeks earlier
‫ن‬
‫) الفعل معاها ماض مستمر‬now( ‫) تحويل ل‬then( ‫لو كانت‬
He said that he )had played-played-is playing-was playing( -
.computer games then
) ‫تشي للمستقبل الفعل‬
‫( ر‬the following-the next-after)‫بص الكلمات‬
(.was/were ing-was/were ing-would+inf

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 TRUST SERIES
He said that he )travelled-had travelled-was travelling-will
.travel( to Rome the next day
‫ن‬
‫خد بالك االفعال الدالة عىل المستقبل متجيش ف المستقبل‬
He said that he )hopes-will hope-would hope-was hoping( to
.buy a car the following year
She said that she )wants-wanted-was wanting-would want( to -
.open a bank account the following week
‫) او‬just now/a moment ago( ‫خد بالك لما تكون الجملة حقيقة ثابتة او عندك‬
‫…)مش هنحول االزمنة وال كلماتها‬say/says(‫فعل الكالم مضارع‬
.He said just now that he )is-was( gong to buy a car.She
said that metals )contract-contracted( by cooling-
.He says that he )would-will( attend the party-
‫( وكمان‬used to-would rather-had better) ‫التعبيات‬ ‫ر‬ ‫متغيش الكلمات و‬‫ر‬
)wish-If only(‫) التانية و التالتة و كمان الجملة بعد‬If(‫الجملة بعد‬
.He said he )used-had used( to play football-
She said she wished she )could meet-was meeting-had met-.will
meet( him the next day
She says she wishes she )could meet-was meet-is meeting-will -
.meet( him tomorrow
‫المصدر‬+to-not to-never to ‫عند التحويل لألمر نربط باستخدام‬My father
advised me to study hard and not to waste my .time
.The doctor ordered him never to look straight at the sun-
‫او بنفس كلمة االستفهام ويات بعدهم‬if-whether ‫عند تحويل السؤال نربط ب‬
‫فاعل اوال ثم فعل‬He
wants to know how old )you are-are you-were you-you .were(
He wanted to know whether or not )to buy-I would buy-
.buying-would I buy( a car the following year

Direct ‫ر‬
‫مباش‬ ‫كالم‬ ‫غي ر‬
Indirect ‫مباش‬ ‫كالم ر‬

‫ مضارع بسيط‬Go / goes ‫ماضى‬ Went

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20
21
.He………..(said) me he was going to buy a car-1
.He………..(told) he was going to buy a car-2
.He………..(said) me that he was going to buy a car-3
.He………..(told) that he was going to buy a car-4
”.He………...(told), “I’m going to buy a car-5
”.He…………(told) to me, “I’m going to buy a car-6
.He told me……..(this) he was going to buy a car-7
.She said that she was doing homework……….(now)-8
.She said that she ………(cook) lunch then-9
She told me that she had bought a mobile two -10
.weeks……(ago)
She said that she………(haven’t)finished homework -11 .by then
He said that he would visit Cairo the ……..(previous) -12 .week
He said that he had visited Cairo the………(following)-13 .week
He told me that he had met the boss the …….(before-14
.week)
.He asked me……….(if) open the door-15
.He told me ………(to not) come late again-16
She told her husband………(don’t) leave the kids -17 .alone
The teacher said that Damascus …….(are) the -18
.capital of Syria
.He said that water……….(boil) at 100 C-19
He……….(wondered) me why I had been absent the -20 .day before
He asked me……….(weather) or not I would attend -21
.the party
.He asked me……….(if) lend him some money-22
He asked me……….(to) I could lend him some -23
.money
.He asked me where ……..(had I) spent my holiday-24

22
 ‫‪Unit twelve‬‬

‫طرق التعبير عن المستقبل‬

‫للتعبير عن حقيقة فى المستقبل مثل العمر تستخدم ( مصدر ‪) will +‬‬

‫لكن الحظ الجمل اآلتية‪:-‬‬

‫التنبؤ بدون دليل تستخدم ( مصدر ‪) will +‬‬

‫لكن الحظ لو هناك دليل تستخدم ‪am/is/are/going to‬‬

‫القرار السريع يستخدم مصدر ‪will‬‬

‫لكن القرار المسبق تستخدم ‪am/is/are/going to‬‬

‫مع األفعال اآلتية فى صيغة المضارع يلها جملة بها ( مصدر ‪ )will‬وفى صيغة الماضى يلها جملة بها مصدر‬
‫‪would‬‬
‫أما لو كانت بدون فاعل أو بعدها مفعول يلها مصدر ‪to‬‬

‫‪23‬‬
I just decided. I'll buy this car.

( hope – expect – promise ……….)

They expected that he ( will win – would win – to win – wining ) the match .
He expects ( will win –to win) the nace .
‫ ( مع الكلمات التى تعبر عن التأكيد وعدم التأكيد‬will ‫تستخدم )مصدر‬
( sure – probable – probably – possible – possibly – perhaps
– maybe)
- He (probably will – will probably ) buy a car .
- He ( won’t probably – probably won’t ) that he will buy a car .
) be likely to + ‫لكن الحظ ) مصدر‬
- She is ( like – likely – likelihood – a like) to buy a car .
) arrangements / intentions ( ‫مع الترتيبات‬
‫ والنوايا‬am/ is/are going to ‫يمكن‬
‫استخدام‬am/ is/are going to ‫أو‬
‫المضارع المستمر‬
- He ( is flying – will fly) to Loudon tomorrow everything is arranged
- He ( will buy – is going to buy) a can That's his intention .
‫ ( لكن عند الترتيب مع غائب‬will ‫خد بالك األفعال اآلتية عند الترتيب مع مخاطب تستخدم ) مصدر‬
‫تستخدم‬
am/ is/are ing ‫مضار مستمر‬
( Meet – see – visit – came )
- I ( am meeting – will meet ) you tomorrow . - sorry I cant see you this evening I
( will visit – am visiting ) my aunt who is ill .
am/ is/are going to ‫( تستخدم‬plans )‫طبعًا الخطط المستقبلية‬

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- My brother ( will be – is going to be ) an engineer. That’s his plan
( ‫خد بالك من الجمل اآلتية ) التحذير‬
- Look out! You ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling )
- Look out or you ( will fall – are going to fall – are falling ) - Look out! The car (
will come – is going to come – is coming )
‫الحظ إن المواعيد الثابتة مضارع بسيط‬
- We (have – will have – are going to have – are having) a lesson next Monday .

(B)Will be able to+inf.\Won’t be able to +inf. ‫للتعبير عن‬

‫االستطاعة أو عدم االستطاعة فى المستقبل‬
*The farms will be able to make their own electricity.
*We won’t be able to grow the food we need on the farmland we have.
.Have the ability to +inf
*We will have the ability to work from home.
Capable of +ing
*I think he will be capable of living abroad.
.Enable+obj.+to+inf
*Technology will enable us to work fro home.

Correct:
1-My sister………..(is) sixteen next week.
2-My sister………..(have) a baby next month.
3-My birthday ……..(be) tomorrow.
4-The train to Cairo ……..(leave) at 5.00 tomorrow. 5-He………..(fly) to London
tomorrow. Everything is arranged.
6-She ……….(be) a nurse. That’s her intention.
7-They………..(build) a new house. That’s their plan.
8-I think it……….(rain) tomorrow.
9-The skyn is cloudy. It…………(rain).

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10-Ali is travelling to Luxor ………(last) week.
11-He………..(buy) a car. He has made up his mind.
12-I think he will ……..(have) able to live alone.
13-I think he will………(be) the ability to live alone.
14-I think he will be ……..(can) live alone.
15-I think he will be ……..(can) living alone.
16-I think he……..(want) be able to live alone.
Read and complete the text with words from the following list: invented-was
invented 1-Marconi……….the radio.
Invented-was invented 2-The
radio…………by Marconi.
Is always-always is 3-Tea
……….drunk with biscuits. is grown-grows 4-Sugar
cane ………in Upper Egypt.
is grown-grows
5-Sugar cane……..well in Upper Egypt.
is called-called
6-I know a girl who………Amira.
is called-called
7-I know a girl ……..Amira.
Did-Was
8-………the film shown last night?

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 TRUST SERIES
Are-Do
9-………the plants watered every
day?

doesn’t-isn’t

10-The information……..carefully checked.

for-by
11-Meals are always cooked…….my mother.
If-Unless
12-…….you study hard, you will fail.
If-Unless
13-…….you study hard, you won’t fail. will-would
14-If he hit my cat, I …….punish him. will-would
15-If he studies hard, he……..get high marks.
Want-won’t
16-If he trains hard, he…….lose the game. will-would 17-
If I were you, I ……..buy the car.
Without-Unless 18-……..doctors, people
would die.
If-But
19-……..for doctors, people would die.
If-Without
20-……..it weren’t for doctors, people would die.
you will-will you
21-If you know the truth,………….tell me? you will-will you
22-If you know the truth, ……….tell me, won’t you?

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 TRUST SERIES

tell-will tell

23-If you see Amira, ………me.

to buy-buying
24-He has decided ……….a car.
to make-making
25-You must avoid……….friends with bad people. to go-going
26-Do you feel like…………swimming? to go-going
27-Would you like………swimming? to post-posting
28-Please, remember……….the letter. to post-
posting
29-I remember………….the letter. I’m sure I did. to see-seeing 30-
I can’t stand………..blood. to cry-crying
32-It was such sad news that she couldn’t help ………
to speak-speaking
33-You must practice ………..English.
to tell-telling
34-He refused……….the truth.
visit-visiting
35-I’m looking forward to……..Japan. play-playing
36-He used to ………football.

play-playing

37-He is used to ……..football.

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 TRUST SERIES
to give-giving
38-He offered……..me
a lift.
to open-opening
39-Do you mind ……….the window?

40- He
agreed………his car.
46-..........mobiles are cheap.
Used-Using
47-………mobiles has become a must nowadays.
isn’t-doesn’t
48-He used to be a taxi driver, but now he……. isn’t-doesn’t
49-He used to play football, but he ……..anymore.

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 TRUST SERIES
to cry-crying

50-It’s no use………over spilt milk.

Had-Having
51-……….done homework, he slept.
had done-doing
52-After………homework, he slept. didn’t-wasn’t
53-He ………come until they had invited him. than-when
54-He had hardly finished homework ……..he slept. than-when
55-He had no sooner finished homework…….he slept. by-since
56-He had finished homework……..7 o’clock. has-had
57-He……..already done homework when his father arrived. has-had
58-He ……...already done his homework.
ever-never
59-Have you………driven a car?
ever-never
60-I have………driven a car before.
already-yet
61-I haven’t finished my homework ……. learning-learnt
62-How long have you been …….. English?

be-been

63-She has ……..studying for two hours.

said-told

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 TRUST SERIES
64-He……….he was going to
buy a mobile.
said-told
65-He……..that he was going to buy a mobile. said-told
66-He ……..me he was going to buy a mobile. said-told
67-He………me that he was going to buy a mobile. now-then
68-He said that he was playing computer games…….. before-ago
69-He told me that he had bought a mobile two weeks…… following-previous
70-He said that he was going to visit Luxor the…….week. following-previous
71-He said that he had visited Luxor the ……..week.
if-to
72-He asked me………open the window.
if-to
73-He asked me……..I could open the window.
closed-to close
74-He told me………the window.
don’t-not to
75-He advised me………tell lies.

weather-whether

76-He wanted to know …….or not I would join the group.

is going to-will
77-My brother……….be 17 next month.
is going to-will
78-My sister………have a baby next week. is going to-will
79-I think it ……..be hot tomorrow. is going to-will 80-

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 TRUST SERIES
The sky is cloudy.
It …… rain.
will start-starts
81-I think the match ………in ten minutes. will start-starts 82-
The match………at 7.00 tomorrow.
will travel-is travelling
83-He ……..to London tomorrow. Everything is arranged. will-is going to
84-He ………be a vet. That’s his intention.
will-are going to
85-They ………build a new house. That’s their plan.
able -can
86-He will be……..to buy a new car.
be-have
87-She will ………the ability to walk alone. be-have

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 TRUST SERIES
88-She
will……..able to walk
alone.

able-capable

89-He will be ………of walking alone.

want-won’t
90-He …….be able to live alone.
‫تمت بحمد للا‬

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