WO2012102296A1 - 紫外線遮蔽複合粒子とその製造方法及び紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液及び水系分散体及び油系分散体並びに化粧料 - Google Patents
紫外線遮蔽複合粒子とその製造方法及び紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液及び水系分散体及び油系分散体並びに化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0283—Matrix particles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet shielding composite particle, a production method thereof, an ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion, an aqueous dispersion and an oil dispersion, and a cosmetic, and more particularly, skin care cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, body care cosmetics, etc.
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion containing composite particles, an aqueous dispersion and an oil dispersion, and a cosmetic.
- an ultraviolet shielding material used in cosmetics there are an inorganic ultraviolet shielding agent and an organic ultraviolet absorber, which are properly used depending on the application. Since the inorganic ultraviolet shielding agent and the organic ultraviolet absorber have different wavelengths of ultraviolet rays that can be shielded according to their types, it is preferable to prescribe cosmetics by appropriately combining them.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber is recrystallized due to the influence of metal ions, causing deterioration of the cosmetics, discoloration, and a decrease in feeling of use.
- cosmetics cannot be formulated by freely mixing an inorganic ultraviolet shielding agent and an organic ultraviolet absorber.
- a spherical resin powder having an ultraviolet ray shielding function having a particle size of 30 ⁇ m or less (Patent Document 1), containing 1 to 80% by mass of an inorganic ultraviolet ray shielding agent in the total weight, and ultraviolet ray shielding
- Patent Document 2 A resin powder obtained by dispersing a functional metal oxide in a resin monomer and performing suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization has been proposed.
- An inorganic ultraviolet shielding agent and an organic ultraviolet ray have been proposed. Cosmetics were prescribed by avoiding direct contact with the absorbent.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can be formulated by mixing an inorganic ultraviolet shielding agent and an organic ultraviolet absorber, and the organic ultraviolet absorber is applied to the skin.
- Ultraviolet-shielding composite particles capable of blending into oil-in-water type (O / W type) cosmetics as well as water-in-oil type (W / O type), manufacturing method thereof, and ultraviolet shielding composite
- An object is to provide a particle-containing dispersion, an aqueous dispersion, an oil dispersion, and a cosmetic.
- the present inventors mixed metal oxide particles, which are inorganic ultraviolet shielding agents, with an organic ultraviolet absorber in a resin monomer, By polymerizing by suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization into fine composite particles, it is found that the organic ultraviolet absorber can be applied to water-based cosmetic formulations without dissolving it in a specific solvent, The present invention has been completed.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particle of the present invention is an ultraviolet shielding composite particle having an average particle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, comprising an organic ultraviolet absorber and metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding ability in a resin.
- the metal oxide particles include one or more selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and iron oxide, and have an average particle diameter of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- the content of the organic ultraviolet absorber in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass, and the content of the metal oxide particles is 1% by mass to 80% by mass.
- the metal oxide particles are dispersed in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles.
- the resin is preferably a (meth) acrylic resin.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of dibenzoylmethane compounds, benzophenone derivatives, paraaminobenzoic acid derivatives, methoxycinnamic acid derivatives, and salicylic acid derivatives.
- One of the methods for producing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the present invention is that 1 mass of metal oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less having an ultraviolet shielding ability is 1 mass relative to the metal oxide particles.
- % To 50% by mass of a dispersant-containing resin monomer to obtain a resin monomer dispersion containing the metal oxide particles, and then 0.1 mass of an organic ultraviolet absorber is added to the resin monomer dispersion. % Or more and 80% by mass or less to make a resin monomer solution containing the metal oxide particles and the organic ultraviolet absorber. Then, the resin monomer solution is used as a suspension protective agent, a silicone antifoaming agent.
- Another method for producing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the present invention is to dissolve an organic ultraviolet absorber in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass and dissolve the resin monomer containing the organic ultraviolet absorber. Then, in this resin monomer solution, metal oxide particles having an ultraviolet shielding ability with an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less are dispersed in an amount of 1% by mass to 80% by mass, A resin monomer dispersion containing metal oxide particles and the organic ultraviolet absorber is prepared, and then the resin monomer dispersion is suspended in pure water containing a suspension protective agent, a silicone antifoaming agent, and a crosslinking agent.
- the cosmetic of the present invention comprises the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the invention, the dispersion containing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the invention, the aqueous dispersion containing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the invention, and the oil dispersion containing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the invention.
- 1 type or 2 types or more selected from the group of these are contained 1 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less in conversion of the said ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber since it is not necessary to dissolve the organic ultraviolet absorber in a specific solvent, not only water-in-oil type (W / O type) but also oil-in-water type (O / W type) that has been difficult to formulate in the past.
- W / O type water-in-oil type
- O / W type oil-in-water type
- it can be formulated into water-based cosmetics such as lotions and sunscreen gels, and the degree of freedom in formulating cosmetics can be improved.
- the average particle size of the composite particles is set to 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, even when used in cosmetics, there is no rough feeling and the feeling of use is excellent. Further, since the organic ultraviolet absorber and the metal oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less are combined in the resin, the cosmetic can be used without absorbing visible light. Transparency that is regarded as important can be maintained.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing spectral transmittances of resin monomer solutions of Examples 1 to 4 and a resin monomer dispersion of Comparative Example 1 according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the volume particle size distribution and the cumulative volume particle size distribution of the ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) containing dispersion liquid of Example 1 of this invention. It is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the ultraviolet shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 1 of the present invention. It is a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the ultraviolet-shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 1 of this invention.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the spectral transmittance of each simple sunscreen of Example 8, 11, 12 of this invention, and the comparative example 5.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of the ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 13 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of the ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 14 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of the ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 15 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the spectral transmission factor of each simple sunscreen of Example 7, 13-15 of this invention.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the present embodiment are ultraviolet shielding composite particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, comprising an organic ultraviolet absorbent and metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding ability in a resin.
- the metal oxide particles include one or more selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and iron oxide, and have an average particle diameter of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less.
- the content of the organic ultraviolet absorber in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass, and the content of the metal oxide particles is 1% by mass to 80% by mass.
- the metal oxide particles are composite particles dispersed in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles.
- the resin is not particularly limited as long as the monomer can dissolve the organic ultraviolet absorber, the monomer polymer has high transparency, and can be used as a raw material for cosmetics.
- resin monomers include (meth) acrylic resins, acrylic styrene copolymers, acrylamide copolymers, acrylic epoxy copolymers, acrylic urethane copolymers, acrylic polyester copolymers, and silicon acrylic copolymers.
- Monomers such as vinyl acetate resin, polyamide resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, and silicone resin can be used.
- a monomer of (meth) acrylic resin is preferable in that it is excellent in transparency.
- only 1 type may be superposed
- (Meth) acrylic resin monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, acrylic acid Dodecyl, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, methyl ⁇ -chloroacrylate, trifluoroethyl acrylate, tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate , N-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, dodecyl meth
- the content rate of the (meth) acrylic resin monomer is 10 mass% or more with respect to the total amount of the resin monomer from the viewpoint of transparency. It is preferable that it is 30% by mass or more.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited as long as it can be dissolved in the above resin monomer.
- dibenzoylmethane compound for example, dibenzoylmethane compound, benzophenone derivative, paraaminobenzoic acid derivative, methoxycinnamic acid derivative, salicylic acid derivative Etc.
- These organic ultraviolet absorbers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, it is preferable to use a dibenzoylmethane-based compound.
- alkylalkoxydibenzoylmethane examples include 2-methyldibenzoylmethane, 4-methyldibenzoylmethane, 4-isopropyldibenzoylmethane, 4-tert-butyldibenzoylmethane, 2,4-dimethyldibenzoylmethane, 2,5-dimethyldibenzoylmethane, 4,4′-diisopropyldibenzoylmethane, 4,4′-dimethoxydibenzoylmethane, 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane (Avobenzone), 2-methyl- 5-isopropyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 2-methyl-5-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 2,4-dimethyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, 2,6-dimethyl-
- the content exceeds 80% by mass, the amount of the organic ultraviolet absorber is relatively high with respect to the amount of the composite particles, and as a result, the dispersibility of the organic ultraviolet absorber in the composite particles is lowered. However, the uniformity of the composition is impaired, which is not preferable.
- the metal oxide particles are particles having an ultraviolet shielding ability including one or more selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and iron oxide, and have an average particle diameter of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0 0.1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.05 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more and 0.04 ⁇ m or less. If the average particle diameter of the metal oxide particles is less than 0.003 ⁇ m, the crystallinity is lowered and the ultraviolet shielding function is not exhibited, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter exceeds 0.1 ⁇ m, the scattering coefficient of the particles with respect to visible light increases, so that the transparency is significantly reduced. As a result, the light transmittance with respect to visible light is reduced and the transparency is poor. This is not preferable.
- the metal oxide particles may be one that is surface-treated with one or more selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and organopolysiloxane.
- the UV absorber becomes difficult to recrystallize in the resin monomer, and the resin monomer dispersion This is preferable because the production efficiency is increased by increasing the stability over time.
- the content of the metal oxide particles in the composite particles is preferably 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and further preferably 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass. It is as follows.
- the content of the metal oxide particles in the composite particles is less than 1% by mass, the amount of the metal oxide particles is too small to fully develop the ultraviolet shielding function of the metal oxide particles. Therefore, if it is intended to sufficiently exhibit the ultraviolet shielding function, a large amount of composite particles are required, which makes it difficult to design a material for producing a cosmetic product.
- the content exceeds 80% by mass, the amount of the metal oxide particles becomes relatively high with respect to the composite particles, and as a result, the dispersibility of the metal oxide particles in the composite particles decreases, Since uniformity is impaired, it is not preferable.
- a combination of zinc oxide capable of shielding a wavelength region of 380 nm or less and a dibenzoylmethane compound having a maximum absorption of 358 nm to 360 nm is used.
- the ultraviolet shielding function is expressed from a wavelength region of 400 nm or less.
- the absolute amounts of zinc oxide and dibenzoylmethane compound are higher than those of Examples 1 and 2, as shown in Examples 6 and 7 described later. In spite of the small amount, the ultraviolet shielding function is expressed from around 410 nm.
- the dispersed particle size of the metal oxide particles in the composite particles is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 0.03 ⁇ m or less.
- the dispersed particle diameter in the composite particles of the metal oxide particles exceeds 0.1 ⁇ m, the scattering coefficient of the composite particles with respect to visible light is large, and the transparency is remarkably lowered. As a result, the transparency is lowered. In some cases, however, the glass may be devitrified, which is not preferable.
- the average particle size of the composite particles is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or more and 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size of the composite particles is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, the metal oxide particles having an ultraviolet shielding ability with an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less are not exposed on the surface of the composite particles.
- the average particle diameter is more than 5 ⁇ m, and when used as a cosmetic, the elongation and slippage in the skin are reduced, resulting in a feeling of roughness. It is not preferable because the feeling of use deteriorates, for example, the touch is deteriorated.
- the average particle diameter of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles means that the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are 5% by mass, polyether-modified silicone 10% by mass, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane SH245 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) 85 Cumulative volume particle size when a dispersion liquid in which mass% is dispersed with a sand mill at 2500 revolutions for 3 hours is measured using a dynamic light scattering particle size distribution analyzer LB-550 (manufactured by Horiba Seisakusho) The distribution means a particle size of 50% by volume (D50).
- the surface may be treated with 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of organosiloxane with respect to the composite particle as necessary.
- organosiloxane include a dialkylalkoxysilane compound.
- an organopolysiloxane or an organopolysiloxane selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, an acrylic group, and an alkyl silicon compound or Modified organopolysiloxanes modified by two or more types are preferably used, and in particular, dimethylpolysiloxane (silicone oil) and modified dimethylpolysiloxane (modified silicone oil) obtained by modifying this dimethylpolysiloxane (silicone oil) are preferably used. It is done.
- organosiloxane By treating the surface of the composite particles with organosiloxane, it is possible to further suppress elution of the metal oxide, which is a component of the composite particles, into a solvent such as pure water.
- Dispersant-containing resin having an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less having a UV-shielding ability, and having a dispersant content of 1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the metal oxide particles
- a resin monomer dispersion containing the metal oxide particles is dispersed in a monomer, and then an organic ultraviolet absorber is dissolved in the resin monomer dispersion by 0.1 to 80% by mass.
- a resin monomer solution containing oxide particles and the organic ultraviolet absorber is prepared, and then the resin monomer solution is suspended in pure water containing a suspension protective agent, a silicone antifoaming agent, and a crosslinking agent.
- An organic ultraviolet absorber is dissolved in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less to obtain a resin monomer solution containing the organic ultraviolet absorber, and then the average particle size is added to the resin monomer solution.
- the metal oxide particles having a diameter of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less having an ultraviolet shielding ability are dispersed in an amount of 1% by mass to 80% by mass, and the metal oxide particles and the organic ultraviolet absorber are contained.
- Resin monomer dispersion and then the resin monomer dispersion is suspended or emulsified in pure water containing a suspension protective agent, a silicone-based antifoaming agent and a crosslinking agent to obtain a suspension or emulsion,
- a method of producing ultraviolet shielding composite particles by adding a polymerization initiator to this suspension or emulsion and carrying out suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization.
- metal oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less and having an ultraviolet shielding ability are dispersed in a dispersant-containing resin monomer to obtain a resin monomer dispersion containing metal oxide particles.
- the dispersant those having high affinity with the resin monomer and high hydrophobicity are preferable. That is, the dispersing agent promotes the dispersion with respect to the resin monomer by coating the metal oxide, and at the same time, the metal oxide particles are almost monodispersed in a relatively short time, and the average dispersed particle diameter is 0. 003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less. Further, since the dispersant imparts hydrophobicity to the metal oxide particles, the metal oxide particles do not come out of the polymer and help to be taken into the resin without moving to the aqueous phase.
- Examples of such a dispersant include carboxylic acids such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or salts thereof, sulfonic acids such as sodium alkanesulfonate or salts thereof, sulfate esters such as polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether sodium sulfate or salts thereof, Examples thereof include phosphoric acid esters such as oxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphoric acid and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphoric acid or salts thereof, and phosphonic acids such as sodium lauryl phosphate or salts thereof. Of these, phosphate esters or salts thereof are preferred.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of this embodiment when used in cosmetics, these dispersants must be recognized as raw materials for cosmetics at the same time.
- the addition ratio of the dispersant to the metal oxide particles is preferably 1% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less. If the addition rate is less than 1% by mass, it is too small to cover the surface of the metal oxide particles, and a sufficient dispersion state of the metal oxide particles cannot be obtained. Even if the rate is increased, the dispersibility cannot be further improved, and the dispersant is wasted.
- the dispersing device used is not particularly limited as long as it can impart sufficient dispersion energy to the dispersion system, and examples thereof include a ball mill, a sand mill, an ultrasonic disperser, and a homogenizer.
- the dispersion time is preferably about 30 minutes to 3 hours, but an appropriate time may be selected in consideration of the dispersion state and production cost. As described above, a resin monomer dispersion having an average dispersed particle diameter of metal oxide particles of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less can be obtained.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber is dissolved in the resin monomer dispersion so as to be 0.1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, whereby metal oxide particles and A resin monomer solution containing an organic ultraviolet absorber can be obtained.
- the method for dissolving is not particularly limited, and a mixing method may be selected as appropriate in consideration of the compatibility between the resin monomer dispersion and the organic ultraviolet absorber. For example, the solid precipitate cannot be visually confirmed. Just mix.
- the mixing means for example, a magnetic stirrer, a stirrer or the like can be used.
- the resin monomer solution is suspended or emulsified in pure water containing a suspension protective agent, a silicone-based antifoaming agent, and a crosslinking agent, and a suspension or emulsion having a dispersed particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- Suspension protectants include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, or anionic interfaces such as alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, and alkylphenyl sulfates.
- an anionic surfactant is preferable among these, and an alkylbenzene sulfonate is preferable as this anionic surfactant.
- the addition amount of the suspension protective agent is 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less with respect to the resin monomer solution.
- silicone antifoaming agent examples include an oil type, an oil compound type, a solution type, a powder type, a solid type, an emulsion type, and a self-emulsifying type. Among these, an oil compound type is preferable.
- the addition amount of the silicone-based antifoaming agent is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less with respect to the resin monomer solution. is there. Silicone-based antifoaming agent is added in an amount of 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass with respect to the resin monomer solution, thereby greatly increasing the stirring speed of a mixer, stirrer, homomixer, homogenizer, etc.
- the composite particles can be reduced to about 50 nm.
- this composite particle when this composite particle is blended in a cosmetic or the like, it is possible to provide a cosmetic that is more transparent and excellent in feeling of use without a feeling of roughness.
- the stirring speed of mixers, stirrers, homomixers, homogenizers, etc. can be greatly increased, and as a result, the production efficiency of UV-shielding composite particles can be improved, thus greatly reducing the production cost. Can do.
- the crosslinking agent is not particularly limited as long as it is a monomer having two or more unsaturated double bonds, and is not limited to a polyfunctional vinyl monomer or a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic acid ester derivative. It can be used by appropriately selecting from the above. More specifically, divinylbenzene, divinylbiphenyl, divinylnaphthalene, (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, (poly) tetramethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, etc. (Poly) alkylene glycol type
- (poly) ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- the addition amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less with respect to the resin monomer solution.
- polymerization initiator is added to said suspension or emulsion, and suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization is performed.
- Polymerization initiators include persulfates such as potassium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, and other organic peroxides.
- azo initiators such as azobisdiisobutyronitrile and 2,2-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, among which persulfate is preferred.
- the addition amount of the polymerization initiator is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less with respect to the resin monomer solution.
- the polymerization method a method is preferred in which the above suspension or emulsion is heated while stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere and in the presence of a polymerization initiator to initiate polymerization.
- the polymerization initiation temperature is preferably 50 to 80 ° C.
- the polymerization time while maintaining this temperature is preferably about 1 to 5 hours, and an appropriate time may be selected in consideration of the time when the unreacted residual monomer is minimized, the polymerization state, and the production cost. Thereafter, the polymerization reaction is stopped by cooling with ice or natural cooling.
- the average particle size of the obtained ultraviolet shielding composite particles is controlled to 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less. be able to.
- the polymer is sufficiently washed with alcohol and then washed with pure water.
- the alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is soluble in pure water and can be easily washed away, and examples thereof include ethanol and 2-propanol. 2-propanol is particularly preferable.
- the washing method is not particularly limited as long as residual monomers can be removed, but washing is performed by pressure filtration, suction filtration, filter press, centrifugation, ultrafiltration, decantation, or the like. For example, when washing with 2-propanol, it is performed until the concentration becomes 1% or less with a 2-propanol densitometer and 20 ⁇ S / cm or less with a conductivity meter.
- the obtained polymer is dried at 80 ° C. to 100 ° C. to remove alcohol and pure water, and then the obtained polymer is crushed.
- the drying method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method capable of removing alcohol and pure water, and examples thereof include drying in atmospheric pressure and vacuum drying.
- the crushing method is not particularly limited as long as each particle having an average particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less can be crushed, and examples thereof include a pin mill, a hammer mill, a jet mill, and an impeller mill.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles can be generated by the method (1). By passing through the crushing step, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles can crush each particle aggregated by drying and improve the feeling of use when used in cosmetics.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber is dissolved in a resin monomer in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 80% by mass to obtain a resin monomer solution containing an organic ultraviolet absorber.
- the organic ultraviolet absorbent and the resin monomer the organic ultraviolet absorbent and the resin monomer described above are preferably used.
- metal oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.003 ⁇ m or more and 0.1 ⁇ m or less and having an ultraviolet shielding ability are dispersed in an amount of 1% by mass to 80% by mass.
- a resin monomer dispersion containing an organic ultraviolet absorber As the metal oxide particles, the metal oxide particles already described are preferably used. Further, the dispersing agent described above may be contained in the resin monomer dispersion liquid in an amount of 1% by mass to 50% by mass with respect to the metal oxide particles.
- the resin monomer dispersion is suspended or emulsified in pure water containing a suspension protective agent, a silicone-based antifoaming agent, and a crosslinking agent, and a suspension or emulsion having a dispersed particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- a suspension protective agent e.g., a silicone-based antifoaming agent
- a crosslinking agent e.g., a suspension or emulsion having a dispersed particle size of 0.05 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles can also be generated by the method (2). By passing through the crushing step, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles can crush each particle aggregated by drying and improve the feeling of use when used in cosmetics.
- the dispersion containing ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the present embodiment is a dispersion obtained by dispersing the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particles in a dispersion medium, and the content of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. More preferably, they are 20 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, More preferably, they are 30 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less.
- Such a dispersion medium may be any solvent that can disperse the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particles.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, butanol, octanol, and ethyl acetate
- esters such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), Ethers such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve), diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, acetone, methyl Ketones such as tilketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone
- the content of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is less than 1% by mass, the amount of the organic ultraviolet absorber is too small, and this dispersion cannot sufficiently exhibit the ultraviolet shielding function. It is not preferable because the material design for producing cosmetics becomes extremely difficult.
- the content exceeds 80% by mass the amount of the organic ultraviolet absorber in the dispersion becomes relatively high, and as a result, the dispersibility of the organic ultraviolet absorber in the dispersion decreases, and the composition This is not preferable because the uniformity of the film is impaired.
- This dispersion is prepared by mixing the above-mentioned ultraviolet shielding composite particles with a dispersion medium, and if necessary, mixing a dispersant and a water-soluble binder, and then mixing the mixture with a sand mill, a bead mill using zirconia beads, a ball mill, a homogenizer, etc. It can be obtained by carrying out a dispersion treatment using a disperser or a mixer and dispersing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles in a dispersion medium. Further, the time required for the dispersion treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient for the ultraviolet shielding composite particles to be dispersed in the dispersion medium.
- the ultraviolet-shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion of this embodiment is an ultraviolet-shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion obtained by dispersing the above-described ultraviolet-shielding composite particles in a dispersion medium containing alcohols.
- the content is 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, still more preferably 30% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, and the alcohol is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the water-soluble polymer is further added in an amount of 0.001% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.005% by mass and 5% by mass, and still more preferably 0.01% by mass and more. It is good also as containing 3 mass% or less. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the content of each component so that the total content of the components of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles, the alcohols, and the water-soluble polymer does not exceed 100% by mass.
- alcohols include monohydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, or polyhydric acids.
- examples include alcohols, and among them, monohydric alcohols, particularly ethanol is preferable.
- the alcohol content is preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the dispersibility and stability over time of the aqueous dispersion of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles can be improved.
- the water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for cosmetic purposes, but it is not limited to gum arabic, sodium alginate, casein, carrageenan, galactan, carboxy. Vinyl polymer, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethyl starch, agar, xanthan gum, quince seed, guar gum, collagen, gelatin, cellulose, dextran, dextrin, tragacanth gum, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium hyaluronate pectin, pullulan, methylcellulose And methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose.
- water-soluble polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the water-soluble polymer has a role as a dispersant and a viscosity modifier, and when added, the dispersibility and stability with time of the aqueous dispersion of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are also improved.
- the content of the alcohol is preferably 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the reason why the alcohol content when the aqueous dispersion contains a water-soluble polymer is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less is that when the content is less than 5% by mass, the content of the alcohol is less than 5% by mass. Since the amount is too small, the water-soluble polymer cannot uniformly infiltrate the alcohols and swells non-uniformly with moisture. As a result, the dispersibility of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is reduced, making handling difficult.
- the stability with time of the aqueous dispersion decreases, which is not preferable.
- the content exceeds 20% by mass, the viscosity of the entire aqueous dispersion is increased, the dispersion stability of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is lowered, and the aging stability of the aqueous dispersion is also lowered.
- This UV-shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion is prepared by mixing the above-described UV-shielding composite particles with a solvent containing alcohols (dispersion medium) or a mixture containing alcohols and a water-soluble polymer (dispersion medium). It can be obtained by mixing and dispersing water.
- the amount of water may be appropriately adjusted, but a range of 15% by mass to 94% by mass is preferable. By adjusting within the above range, an ultraviolet-shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion that can sufficiently ensure transparency when applied by spreading on the skin is obtained.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited.
- a dispersion process such as a sand mill, a bead mill using zirconia beads, a ball mill, a homogenizer, or the like is used to perform dispersion treatment, and the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium. Can be obtained. Further, the time required for the dispersion treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient for the ultraviolet shielding composite particles to be dispersed in the dispersion medium.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil-based dispersion of the present embodiment is an ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil-based dispersion obtained by dispersing the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particles in an oil component containing a surfactant.
- the composite particle content is 1% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less, and further preferably 30% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less.
- it is an oil-based dispersion containing 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less of a surfactant.
- the oil component is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for cosmetic applications, for example, hydrocarbons, fats and oils, waxes, hardened oils, ester oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, Fluorine oils, lanolin derivatives, oily gelling agents and the like can be mentioned. These may be derived from any source such as animal oil, vegetable oil, and synthetic oil, and may be any property such as solid oil, semi-solid oil, liquid oil, and volatile oil.
- hydrocarbons examples include liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, polyethylene wax, ethylene / propylene copolymer, paraffin wax, montan wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, polyisobutylene, polybutene, ceresin wax, ozokerite wax, and the like.
- oils and fats examples include owl, olive oil, castor oil, mink oil, macadamian nut oil and the like.
- waxes examples include beeswax, gay wax, carnauba wax, and candelilla wax.
- Ester oils include jojoba oil, glyceryl trioctanoate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, diglyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl tribehenate, cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, pentasodium rosinate Examples include erythritol ester, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, cholesterol fatty acid ester, phytosterol fatty acid ester, triglyceride, and diisostearyl malate.
- fatty acids examples include stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid and the like.
- higher alcohols examples include stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol.
- Silicone oils include linear silicones such as dimethylpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, cyclic silicones such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, cross-linked polyether-modified methylpolysiloxane, and methacrylic-modified organo.
- silicone oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a low molecular weight chain silicone having a molecular weight of 20000 or less and a volatile silicone are preferable because they have a low surface tension and spread smoothly when applied to the skin.
- these silicone oils have a dull feeling, the sticky feeling and oiliness are reduced, and a cosmetic with a refreshing feeling of use can be obtained.
- fluorinated oils examples include perfluorodecane, perfluorooctane, and perfluoropolyether.
- lanolin derivatives include lanolin, lanolin acetate, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, lanolin alcohol, and the like.
- oily gelling agents include sucrose fatty acid ester, starch fatty acid ester, aluminum isostearate, 1,2-hydroxystearic acid and the like.
- the oil component may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- silicone oil is preferable because it reduces stickiness and oiliness and provides a refreshing feeling.
- the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for cosmetic applications, and examples thereof include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants include glycerin fatty acid esters and alkylene glycol adducts thereof, polyglycerin fatty acid esters and alkylene glycol adducts thereof, propylene glycol fatty acid esters and alkylene glycol adducts thereof, sorbitan fatty acid esters and alkylene glycols thereof.
- Adduct fatty acid ester of sorbitol and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, glycerin alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, lanolin Alkylene glycol adduct, polyoxyalkylene alkyl co-modified silicone, polyether-modified silicone Etc.
- anionic surfactants include inorganic and organic salts of fatty acids such as stearic acid and lauric acid, alkylbenzene sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, ⁇ -olefin sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, ⁇ -sulfonates.
- Fatty acid salt acylmethyl taurine salt, N-methyl-N-alkyl taurine salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene Examples thereof include alkylphenyl ether phosphates, N-acyl amino acid salts, N-acyl-N-alkyl amino acid salts, o-alkyl substituted malate salts, and alkyl sulfosuccinate salts.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include alkylamine salts, polyamines and alkanolamine fatty acid derivatives, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, and cyclic quaternary ammonium salts.
- Examples of amphoteric surfactants include carboxylic acid type, sulfuric acid ester type, sulfonic acid type, and phosphoric acid ester type.
- the above surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- nonionic surfactants are preferable, and polyether-modified silicones are particularly preferable because they have good dispersibility and can provide a cosmetic with excellent adhesion to the skin.
- the content of the surfactant in the oil-based dispersion is preferably 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, with respect to the ultraviolet shielding composite particles.
- the reason why the content of the surfactant in the oil-based dispersion is 1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less is that when the content is less than 1% by mass, the content of the surfactant is too small. Therefore, it is not possible to uniformly infiltrate the surface of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles, and as a result, the dispersibility of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles is reduced and handling becomes difficult, and furthermore, the stability with time of the oil-based dispersion is reduced, which is preferable. Absent.
- This ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil-based dispersion can be obtained by mixing the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particles in a mixture (dispersion medium) containing a solvent (dispersion medium) containing an oily component and a surfactant.
- the amount of the oil component may be appropriately adjusted, but is preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 90% by mass. By adjusting within the above range, it is possible to obtain an ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil-based dispersion that can sufficiently ensure transparency when spread and applied to the skin.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited.
- a dispersion process such as a sand mill, a bead mill using zirconia beads, a ball mill, a homogenizer, or the like is used to perform dispersion treatment, and the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are dispersed in a dispersion medium. Can be obtained.
- the time required for the dispersion treatment is not particularly limited as long as it is sufficient for the ultraviolet shielding composite particles to be dispersed in the dispersion medium.
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment is one selected from the group consisting of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles, the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion, the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion, and the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil dispersion described above. Or it is the cosmetics which contain 2 or more types and 1 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less in conversion of an ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle, and there exists a possibility of whitening by containing this ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle within said range. In addition, the transparency can be sufficiently secured, and there is no rough feeling and the usability is excellent.
- This cosmetic is one or two selected from the group consisting of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles, the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion, the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion, and the ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing oil dispersion.
- the above can be obtained by blending conventionally with emulsions, creams, foundations, lipsticks, blushers, eye shadows and the like.
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion, ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion, ultraviolet shielding composite
- ultraviolet shielding composite By blending one or more selected from the group of particle-containing oil-based dispersions, water-based makeup that suppresses elution of metal oxides and is excellent in ultraviolet shielding ability, transparency, and feeling of use. You can get a fee.
- this cosmetic As a cosmetic ingredient, it is possible to provide various cosmetics such as skin care cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, and body care cosmetics that are excellent in ultraviolet shielding ability, transparency, and feeling of use. In particular, it is suitable for whitening skin care cosmetics that require UV shielding ability, base makeup for makeup cosmetics, sunscreens for body care cosmetics, and the like.
- the organic ultraviolet absorber and the metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding ability are immobilized in the resin, so that the organic ions are influenced by the metal ions. It is possible to prevent the system ultraviolet absorber from recrystallizing and causing deterioration, discoloration, and deterioration of the feeling of use of the cosmetic. Moreover, since the burden of contact with the skin of the organic ultraviolet absorber is reduced, the safety to the human body is high, and the quality of the cosmetic can be stabilized.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of this embodiment do not require the organic ultraviolet absorber to be dissolved in a specific solvent, not only water-in-oil type (W / O type) but also conventional formulation is difficult. It can be blended in water-based cosmetics such as oil-in-water type (O / W type), lotion and sunscreen gel. Therefore, the freedom degree of cosmetics prescription can be raised. Further, since the average particle size of the composite particles is set to 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, even when used in cosmetics, there is no rough feeling and the feeling of use is excellent.
- the cosmetic can be used without absorbing visible light. Transparency that is regarded as important can be maintained. Moreover, when (meth) acrylic-type resin is used as resin, more excellent transparency can be maintained. Further, when composite particles are prepared by combining zinc oxide and an organic ultraviolet absorber capable of shielding long-wavelength ultraviolet (UVA), compared to the case where these are mixed alone, from the long-wavelength side. Ultraviolet rays (UV) can be shielded.
- UVA long-wavelength ultraviolet
- the cosmetic of the present embodiment as a cosmetic ingredient, various cosmetics such as skin care cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, body care cosmetics and the like excellent in ultraviolet shielding ability, transparency, usability and safety are provided. Can do. Especially when used for skin care cosmetic whitening, makeup cosmetic base makeup, body care cosmetic sunscreen, etc. that require UV shielding ability, it has excellent UV shielding ability, transparency, feeling of use and safety. Cosmetics can be provided.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of the present embodiment can be diverted to a weather resistant paint that requires an ultraviolet shielding function.
- the feeling of roughness and feeling of use which are regarded as important in cosmetics, are not so much of a problem. Can increase the degree of freedom.
- Preparation and evaluation of zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution 200 parts by mass of zinc oxide fine particles (average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m), 188 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA: resin monomer), 12 parts by mass of a phosphate type surfactant (dispersant) are mixed, and a sand mill is used. Then, a dispersion treatment was performed for 2 hours to prepare a resin monomer dispersion in which zinc oxide fine particles were dispersed in methyl methacrylate (MMA).
- MMA phosphate type surfactant
- FIG. 3 shows a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA), and FIG. 3 shows a transmission electron microscope of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the residual monomer (methyl methacrylate monomer: MMA) of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles was quantified using a mass spectrometer GCMS-QP2010 Plus (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- GCMS-QP2010 Plus manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- 0.5 mass parts of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are sealed in a 22 mL head space vial, and the residual monomer is measured by heating and desorbing the gas phase part heated at 150 ° C. for 40 minutes with a mass spectrometer.
- Residual monomers were quantified by the MHE (Multiple Headspace) method, which is a heat extraction method.
- the methyl methacrylate monomer remaining in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles was 4.8 ppm.
- UV-shielding composite particle-containing aqueous dispersion 20 parts by mass (40% by mass), 7.5 parts by mass of ethanol (15% by mass), pure Ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 1 containing 22.5 parts by mass (45% by mass) of water and containing 40% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) A containing aqueous dispersion was prepared.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained moisture gel was measured in the same manner as the zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution.
- the spectral transmittance of this moisture gel is shown in FIGS. Moreover, it was 46.1 when the SPF value of this moisture gel was measured. Moreover, it was 5,000 mPa * s when the viscosity of this moisture gel was measured with the B-type viscosity meter (made by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
- Example 2 Zinc oxide of Example 2 except that 1 part by mass (10% by mass) of a dibenzoylmethane compound (Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789) was added to 9 parts by mass of the resin monomer dispersion A containing resin monomer solution was prepared.
- the spectral transmittance and SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution is shown in FIG.
- the SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution was 56.3.
- Example 2 Using the above resin monomer solution, in the same manner as in Example 1, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 10) of Example 2 containing 10% by mass of a dibenzoylmethane-based compound (Avobenzone, Parsol (registered trademark) 1789) % Avobenzon / PMMA).
- a dibenzoylmethane-based compound Avobenzone, Parsol (registered trademark) 1789
- Example 2 using an aqueous dispersion containing 40% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 10% Avobenzon / PMMA), the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 10% Avobenzon / PMMA) of 20 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the moisture gel of Example 2 containing mass% was produced.
- the spectral transmittance of the resulting moisture gel is shown in FIG.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that 0.1 part by mass (1% by mass) of a dibenzoylmethane-based compound (Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789) was added to 9.9 parts by mass of the resin monomer dispersion. 3 zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution was prepared. The spectral transmittance and SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution is shown in FIG. The SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution was 49.9.
- a dibenzoylmethane-based compound Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789
- UV shielding composite particles (ZnO / 1% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 3 containing 1% by mass of avobenzone were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- an aqueous dispersion containing 40% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 1% Avobenzon / PMMA) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. .
- Example 3 A moisture gel of Example 3 containing 20% by mass was prepared. The spectral transmittance of the resulting moisture gel is shown in FIG.
- Example 4 Except for adding 0.05 parts by mass (0.5% by mass) of a dibenzoylmethane-based compound (Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789) to 9.95 parts by mass of the resin monomer dispersion, The zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution of Example 4 was prepared. The spectral transmittance and SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution is shown in FIG. The SPF value of this zinc oxide-containing resin monomer solution was 44.1.
- a dibenzoylmethane-based compound Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789
- Example 5 12.5 parts by mass (25% by mass) of the aqueous dispersion containing ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1 and 27.25 parts by mass (54.5% by mass) of pure water
- the moisture gel of Example 5 containing 10% by mass of ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 200 parts by mass of zinc oxide fine particles (average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m), 188 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA: resin monomer), 12 parts by mass of a phosphate type surfactant (dispersant) are mixed, and a sand mill is used. Then, a dispersion treatment was performed for 2 hours to prepare a resin monomer dispersion in which zinc oxide fine particles were dispersed in methyl methacrylate (MMA). The spectral transmittance and SPF value of the obtained resin monomer dispersion were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this resin monomer dispersion is shown in FIG. Further, the SPF value of this resin monomer dispersion was 41.7.
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) of Comparative Example 1 were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the above resin monomer dispersion.
- the obtained ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) were quantified in the same manner as in Example 1 for the residual monomer (methyl methacrylate monomer: MMA).
- the methyl methacrylate monomer remaining in the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) was 10.2 ppm.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this moisture gel is shown in FIGS.
- the SPF value of the moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and found to be 33.1. Further, the viscosity of the moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and was 12,400 mPa ⁇ s.
- Comparative Example 2 Using the ultraviolet-ray shielding composite particle (ZnO / PMMA) -containing aqueous dispersion of Comparative Example 1, 12.5 parts by mass (25% by mass) of this ultraviolet-shielding composite particle (ZnO / PMMA) -containing aqueous dispersion and 27% pure water A moisture gel of Comparative Example 2 containing 10% by mass of ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) was prepared in the same manner as Example 1 except that the amount was .25 parts by mass (54.5% by mass).
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this moisture gel is shown in FIG.
- the SPF value of the moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 and was 10.3.
- the viscosity of the moisture gel was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and found to be 4,800 mPa ⁇ s.
- Titanium oxide ultraviolet shielding composite particles [Example 6] "Preparation of titanium oxide-containing resin monomer solution” Add 239.7 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA: resin monomer) and 20.3 parts by mass (7.8% by mass) of a dibenzoylmethane compound (Avobenzone, Pulsol (registered trademark) 1789) and completely dissolve them. A resin monomer solution containing 7.8% by mass of avobenzone was prepared.
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- a dibenzoylmethane compound Avobenzone, Pulsol (registered trademark) 1789
- FIG. 6 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA). It was observed that the composite particles were not exposed on the surface because the metal oxide particles were included in the resin particles. Further, no metal oxide particles exposed on the surface of the resin particles were observed.
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- Comparative Example 3 120 parts by mass of titanium oxide fine particles (average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m), 256 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 24 parts by mass of a phosphoric acid ester type surfactant (dispersant) are mixed, and 3 hours using a sand mill. A dispersion treatment was performed to prepare a resin monomer dispersion liquid in which titanium oxide fine particles were dispersed in methyl methacrylate (MMA).
- Example 7 "Preparation of oil-based dispersion containing UV-shielding composite particles" 36 parts by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1, 75 parts by mass of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) SH245 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), poly 9 parts by mass of ether-modified silicone was mixed and dispersed at 2500 rpm for 3 hours using a sand mill, and the ultraviolet shielding composite particles of Example 7 containing 30% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) ( An oil-based dispersion containing ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) was prepared.
- Example 7 a simple sunscreen of Example 7 containing 20% by mass of ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA).
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 13 and FIG.
- Example 8 Instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 6 were used. other in the same manner as in example 7, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2/5% Avobenzon / PMMA) and 30 wt% including ultraviolet shielding composite particles of example 8 (TiO 2/5% Avobenzon / PMMA) containing oil-based A dispersion was prepared.
- Example 7 instead of the oil-based dispersion containing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 7, the oil-based dispersion containing the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA).
- a simple sunscreen of Example 8 containing 20% by mass of ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) was prepared in the same manner as Example 7 except that the body was used.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIGS.
- Example 4 The same procedure as in Example 7 was performed except that zinc oxide fine particles (ZnO, average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m) were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1. Thus, a zinc oxide fine particle-containing oil-based dispersion of Comparative Example 4 containing 30% by mass of zinc oxide fine particles was produced.
- zinc oxide fine particles ZnO, average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA
- a simple sunscreen of Comparative Example 4 containing 20% by mass of zinc oxide fine particles was produced in the same manner as Example 7 using the above-described zinc oxide fine particle-containing oil-based dispersion.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIGS.
- Example 5 The same procedure as in Example 7 was performed except that titanium oxide fine particles (TiO 2 , average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m) were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1. Thus, a titanium oxide fine particle-containing oil-based dispersion of Comparative Example 5 containing 30% by mass of titanium oxide fine particles was produced.
- titanium oxide fine particles TiO 2 , average particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA
- a simple sunscreen of Comparative Example 5 containing 20% by mass of titanium oxide fine particles was produced in the same manner as Example 7 using the above-described titanium oxide fine particle-containing oil-based dispersion.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIGS.
- Example 6 The same procedure as in Example 7 was performed except that the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) of Comparative Example 1 were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1. Then, an ultraviolet shielding composite particle (ZnO / PMMA) -containing oil-based dispersion of Comparative Example 6 containing 30% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) was prepared.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) of Comparative Example 1 were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1.
- an ultraviolet shielding composite particle (ZnO / PMMA) -containing oil-based dispersion of Comparative Example 6 containing 30% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / PMMA) was prepared.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 7 The same procedure as in Example 7 was conducted except that the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 / PMMA) of Comparative Example 3 were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1. Te, to prepare a UV-shielding composite particles ultraviolet shielding composite particles of Comparative example 7 containing (TiO 2 / PMMA) 30 wt% (TiO 2 / PMMA) containing oil dispersion.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 / PMMA) of Comparative Example 3 were used instead of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) obtained in Example 1.
- Te to prepare a UV-shielding composite particles ultraviolet shielding composite particles of Comparative example 7 containing (TiO 2 / PMMA) 30 wt% (TiO 2 / PMMA) containing oil dispersion.
- Comparative Example 8 1.5 parts by mass of dibenzoylmethane-based compound (Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789), 91 parts by mass of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) SH245 (manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), polyether-modified 7.5 parts by mass of silicone were mixed and dissolved at 85 ° C. to prepare an avobenzone-containing oil dispersion of Comparative Example 8 containing 1.5% by mass of avobenzone.
- dibenzoylmethane-based compound Avobenzone, Parsole (registered trademark) 1789
- D5 SH245 manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.
- polyether-modified 7.5 parts by mass of silicone were mixed and dissolved at 85 ° C. to prepare an avobenzone-containing oil dispersion of Comparative Example 8 containing 1.5% by mass of avobenzone.
- a simple sunscreen of Comparative Example 8 containing 1.0% by mass of avobenzone was produced in the same manner as Example 7 using the above-mentioned avobenzone-containing oil-based dispersion.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 9 Simple sunscreen using UV shielding composite particles with different surface coating conditions
- emulsion 100 parts by mass of the resin monomer solution obtained in Example 1, 234.9 parts by mass of pure water, 0.1 part by mass of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 14.0 parts by mass of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and a silicone-based antifoaming agent 1.0 part by mass was mixed and stirred using a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion.
- UV shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were produced in the same manner as in Example 1 using the above emulsion.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles include composite particles in which the metal oxide particles are exposed on the surface of the resin particles, and some of the metal oxide particles are resin Composite particles such as those coated on were also observed.
- Example 10 100 parts by weight of the resin monomer solution obtained in Example 1, 234.99 parts by weight of pure water, 0.01 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, 14.0 parts by weight of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and a silicone-based antifoaming agent 1.0 part by mass was mixed and stirred using a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion.
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were produced in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles include composite particles in which the metal oxide particles are exposed on the surface of the resin particles, and some of the metal oxide particles are resin Composite particles such as those coated with metal and particles that seem to be metal oxide particles themselves not coated with resin were also observed.
- Example 10 using the above-described oil-based dispersion containing ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA), in the same manner as in Example 7, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were 20% by mass.
- a simple sunscreen of Example 10 was prepared. The spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 11 100 parts by mass of a resin monomer dispersion obtained by dispersing the titanium oxide fine particles obtained in Example 6 in a resin monomer solution of 5% by mass of avobenzone, 234.9 parts by mass of pure water, and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 0.1 Part by mass, 14.0 parts by mass of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1.0 part by mass of a silicone-based antifoaming agent were mixed and stirred using a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion.
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 6 using the above emulsion.
- FIG. 11 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the obtained ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA).
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles include composite particles in which the metal oxide particles are exposed on the surface of the resin particles, and some of the metal oxide particles are resin Composite particles such as those coated on were also observed.
- Example 7 using the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particle (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) -containing oil-based dispersion, in the same manner as in Example 7, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were 20
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 12 100 parts by mass of a resin monomer dispersion obtained by dispersing the titanium oxide fine particles obtained in Example 6 in a resin monomer solution of 5% by mass of avobenzone, 234.99 parts by mass of pure water, 0.01% sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Part by mass, 14.0 parts by mass of ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and 1.0 part by mass of a silicone-based antifoaming agent were mixed and stirred using a homogenizer to prepare an emulsion.
- FIG. 12 shows a transmission electron microscope (TEM) image of the obtained ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA).
- TEM transmission electron microscope
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particles are partially covered with the composite particles in which the metal oxide particles are exposed on the surface of the resin particles or the metal oxide particles. The composite particles as described above and the metal oxide particles that are not coated with the resin were also observed.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite containing 30% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particle (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) in the same manner as in Example 7.
- An oil-based dispersion containing particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) was prepared.
- Example 7 using the above-described ultraviolet shielding composite particle (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) -containing oil-based dispersion, in the same manner as in Example 7, the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (TiO 2 /5% Avobenzon / PMMA) were 20
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 13 E. Simple sunscreen using UV-shielding composite particles with different particle sizes
- An emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the homogenizer AM-7 (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho) was stirred at 10000 rpm for 15 minutes instead of stirring at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes.
- UV shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 13 were produced in the same manner as Example 1.
- the particle size when the cumulative volume particle size distribution is 10% by volume (D10) is 194.6 nm, 50
- the particle diameter of volume% (D50) was 262.6 nm, and the particle diameter of 90 volume% (D90) was 338.0 nm.
- the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of this ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion are shown in FIG.
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA
- ultraviolet shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / P50
- D50 50 volume% particle size
- Example 14 An emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the homogenizer AM-7 (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho) was stirred for 10 minutes at 5000 rpm instead of stirring for 10 minutes at 8000 rpm. Next, using the emulsion obtained above, in the same manner as in Example 1, ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 14 were produced.
- the homogenizer AM-7 manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho
- the particle size when the cumulative volume particle size distribution is 10% by volume (D10) is 696.9 nm, 50
- the particle diameter of volume% (D50) was 976.9 nm, and the particle diameter of 90 volume% (D90) was 132.8 nm.
- the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of this ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion are shown in FIG.
- UV shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA
- a 50 volume% (D50) particle diameter of 976.9 nm ultraviolet shielding composite particles ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA
- Example 14 using the oil-based dispersion containing the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA), the ultraviolet shielding composite particles having a 50% by volume (D50) particle size of 976.9 nm in the same manner as in Example 7.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- Example 15 An emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the homogenizer AM-7 (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho) was stirred at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes instead of stirring at 3000 rpm for 5 minutes.
- the homogenizer AM-7 manufactured by Nippon Seiki Seisakusho
- UV shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) of Example 15 were produced in the same manner as Example 1.
- the particle size when the cumulative volume particle size distribution is 10% by volume (D10) is 1396.0 nm
- the particle diameter of volume% (D50) was 1914.0 nm
- the particle diameter of 90 volume% (D90) was 2526.5 nm.
- the volume particle size distribution and cumulative volume particle size distribution of this ultraviolet shielding composite particle-containing dispersion are shown in FIG.
- Example 15 using the oil-based dispersion containing the above ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA), in the same manner as in Example 7, the 50 volume% (D50) particle diameter of Example 15 was 194.0 nm.
- a simple sunscreen of Example 15 containing 20% by mass of the ultraviolet shielding composite particles (ZnO / 5% Avobenzon / PMMA) was produced.
- the spectral transmittance of the obtained simple sunscreen was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The spectral transmittance of this simple sunscreen is shown in FIG.
- the ultraviolet shielding composite particle of the present invention is an ultraviolet shielding composite particle having an average particle diameter of 0.05 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, comprising an organic ultraviolet absorbent and metal oxide particles having ultraviolet shielding ability in a resin. This can prevent cosmetic deterioration, discoloration, and deterioration in the feeling of use, reduce the contact load on the skin, and can be used safely.
- W / O type as well as oil-in-water type (O / W type), lotion, sunscreen gel and other water-based cosmetics that have been difficult to formulate in the past.
- the degree of freedom of prescription can be improved, and its industrial value is great.
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Abstract
Description
無機系紫外線遮蔽剤と有機系紫外線吸収剤とは、それぞれの種類に応じて遮蔽することができる紫外線の波長が異なるので、これらを適宜組み合わせて化粧料を処方することが好ましい。
しかしながら、無機系紫外線遮蔽剤と有機系紫外線吸収剤とを併用すると、金属イオンの影響により有機系紫外線吸収剤が再結晶化して、化粧料の変質、変色、使用感の低下を引き起こすことから、無機系紫外線遮蔽剤と有機系紫外線吸収剤とを自由に混合して化粧料を処方することができないという問題点があった。
また、有機系紫外線吸収剤は、水に不溶なことから、その紫外線遮蔽機能を発揮させるためには特定の溶媒に溶かす必要があり、したがって、無機系紫外線遮蔽剤と有機系紫外線吸収剤とを混合して化粧料を処方する場合には、混合処方が難しく、特に水系化粧料を混合処方することが難しく、化粧料の処方の自由度が低下するという問題点があった。
前記有機系紫外線吸収剤は、ジベンゾイルメタン系化合物、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上であることが好ましい。
また、樹脂中に、有機系紫外線吸収剤と平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の金属酸化物粒子とが複合化されているので、可視光線を吸収することなく、化粧料で重要視されている透明性を維持することができる。
なお、以下の実施の形態は、発明の趣旨をより良く理解させるために具体的に説明するものであり、特に指定のない限り、本発明を限定するものではない。
本実施形態の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、樹脂に有機系紫外線吸収剤と紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子とを含有してなる平均粒子径が0.05μm以上かつ5μm以下の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子であって、前記金属酸化物粒子は、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化セリウム、酸化鉄の群から選択される1種または2種以上を含みかつ平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の粒子であり、前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子における前記有機系紫外線吸収剤の含有率は0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、前記金属酸化物粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下であり、前記金属酸化物粒子は前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子中に分散してなる複合粒子である。
すなわち、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子中に分散した金属酸化物粒子が、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子中に埋め込まれて内包状態となっている構造が好ましい。
さらに、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の表面は、樹脂及び有機系紫外線吸収剤により完全に覆われた状態で、この覆われた樹脂及び有機系紫外線吸収剤の表面には金属酸化物粒子が全く露出していない完全内包状態となっている構造が好ましい。
このような樹脂モノマーとしては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、アクリルスチレン共重合体、アクリルアミド共重合体、アクリルエポキシ共重合体、アクリルウレタン共重合体、アクリルポリエステル共重合体、シリコンアクリル共重合体、酢酸ビニル樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等のモノマーを用いることができる。これらの中でも(メタ)アクリル樹脂のモノマーが透明性に優れている点で好ましい。また、これらの樹脂モノマーのうち1種のみを単独で重合して用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて重合して用いてもよい。
これらのモノマーは、1種のみを単独で重合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて重合してもよい。
このアルキルアルコキシジベンゾイルメタンは、下記の式(1)にて表される。
ここで、有機系紫外線吸収剤の複合粒子中における含有率が0.1質量%未満では、有機系紫外線吸収剤の量が少なすぎて、有機系紫外線吸収剤が有する紫外線遮蔽機能を十分に発現することができなくなり、その結果、紫外線遮蔽機能を十分に発現させようとすると、大量の複合粒子が必要となり、化粧料を作製する際の材料設計が極めて難しくなるので好ましくない。一方、含有率が80質量%を超えると、有機系紫外線吸収剤の量が複合粒子の量に対して相対的に高くなり、その結果、複合粒子中における有機系紫外線吸収剤の分散性が低下し、組成の均一性が損なわれるので、好ましくない。
金属酸化物粒子の平均粒子径が0.003μm未満では、結晶化度が低下して紫外線遮蔽機能を発現しなくなるので、好ましくない。一方、平均粒子径が0.1μmを超えると、粒子の可視光線に対する散乱係数が大きくなるために、透明性が著しく低下し、その結果、可視光線に対する光透過性が低下し、透明性が悪くなるので、好ましくない。
ここで、金属酸化物粒子の複合粒子中における含有率が1質量%未満では、金属酸化物粒子の量が少なすぎて、金属酸化物粒子が有する紫外線遮蔽機能を十分に発現することができなくなり、したがって、紫外線遮蔽機能を十分に発現させようとすると、大量の複合粒子が必要となり、化粧品を作製する際の材料設計が極めて難しくなるので、好ましくない。一方、含有率が80質量%を超えると、金属酸化物粒子の量が複合粒子に対して相対的に高くなり、その結果、複合粒子中における金属酸化物粒子の分散性が低下し、組成の均一性が損なわれるので、好ましくない。
各成分の合計が1.1質量%未満の場合は、紫外線遮蔽剤の量が少なすぎて紫外線遮蔽機能を十分に発現することができなくなり、一方、各成分の合計が80質量%を超えると、有機系紫外線吸収剤及び金属酸化物粒子の量が複合粒子に対して相対的に高くなり、その結果、複合粒子中における金属酸化物粒子の分散性が低下し、組成の均一性が損なわれるので、好ましくない。
例えば、酸化亜鉛は、n型の金属酸化物半導体であり、そのバンド構造におけるバンドギャップエネルギーEgは3.2eVである。そこで、この酸化亜鉛に、そのバンドギャップエネルギーEg以上のエネルギーを有する光が照射されると、電子がその光エネルギーを吸収して価電子帯から伝導帯へ励起される。酸化亜鉛の吸収端は380nm付近であるから、酸化亜鉛は、長波長紫外線(UVA)から中波長紫外線(UVB)の波長領域を吸収することができる。以上のことから、長波長紫外線(UVA)を遮蔽することができる有機系紫外線吸収剤や中波長紫外線(UVB)を遮蔽することができる有機系紫外線吸収剤と組み合わせて用いるのが好ましい。
これら酸化亜鉛及びジベンゾイルメタン系化合物を単純にモノマー中で混合した場合、後述する実施例1、2に示すように、紫外線遮蔽機能が400nm以下の波長領域から発現している。一方、これら酸化亜鉛及びジベンゾイルメタン系化合物を複合粒子にした場合、後述する実施例6、7に示すように、実施例1、2と比べて酸化亜鉛及びジベンゾイルメタン系化合物の絶対量が少ないにもかかわらず、紫外線遮蔽機能が410nm付近から発現している。
すなわち、複合粒子中を光が透過する場合、光は複合粒子中の金属酸化物粒子により散乱または反射されながら進むので、金属酸化物粒子を含まない樹脂粒子を透過する場合と比べてより長い距離を進むことになる。したがって、金属酸化物粒子と有機系紫外線吸収剤とを組み合わせて混合した場合、有機系紫外線吸収剤を単独で混合させた場合と比べて、複合粒子中の有機系紫外線吸収剤が光と接触する時間が長くなり、その吸収効果も高くなると考えられる。
さらに、金属酸化物粒子と有機系紫外線吸収剤とを樹脂中に分散させた複合粒子とすることで、平均粒子径が0.05μm以上かつ5μm以下という狭い領域内で金属酸化物粒子と有機系紫外線吸収剤とが近接することとなるので、金属酸化物による散乱および反射と有機系紫外線吸収剤による吸収とがより多く繰り返されることにより得られる効果であると考えられる。
ここで、金属酸化物粒子の複合粒子中における分散粒子径が0.1μmを超えると、複合粒子の可視光線に対する散乱係数が大きく、透明性が著しく低下することとなり、その結果、透明性が低下し、場合によっては失透する虞があるので、好ましくない。
ここで、複合粒子の平均粒子径が0.05μm未満では、平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子を、複合粒子の表面に露出することなく樹脂中に分散させることが困難になるから好ましくなく、一方、平均粒子径が5μmを超えると、化粧料として用いた場合に、肌における伸びや滑りが低下し、その結果、ざらつき感等が生じて肌触り等が悪化する等、使用感が悪化するので好ましくない。
なお、上記の測定方法により得られるD50の分散粒径は、走査型電子顕微鏡で紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を観察したときの樹脂粒子の一次粒子径とほぼ一致する。したがって、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の平均粒子径として、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の平均一次粒子径を測定してもよい。
このオルガノシロキサンとしては、ジアルキルアルコキシシラン化合物が挙げられ、中でも、オルガノポリシロキサン、あるいは、オルガノポリシロキサンをアルキル基、イソシアネート基、エポキシ基、アクリル基、アルキル珪素化合物の群から選択された1種または2種以上により変性した変性オルガノポリシロキサンが好適に用いられ、特に、ジメチルポリシロキサン(シリコーンオイル)、このジメチルポリシロキサン(シリコーンオイル)を変性した変性ジメチルポリシロキサン(変性シリコーンオイル)が好適に用いられる。
この複合粒子の表面をオルガノシロキサンにより処理することにより、この複合粒子の成分である金属酸化物の純水等の溶媒中への溶出を、さらに抑制することができる。
本実施形態の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の製造方法としては、次の2つの方法がある。
(1)平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子を、この金属酸化物粒子に対して1質量%以上かつ50質量%以下の分散剤含有樹脂モノマー中に分散させて前記金属酸化物粒子を含有する樹脂モノマー分散液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー分散液に有機系紫外線吸収剤を0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下溶解させて前記金属酸化物粒子及び前記有機系紫外線吸収剤を含有する樹脂モノマー溶解液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー溶解液を、懸濁保護剤、シリコーン系消泡剤及び架橋剤を含む純水中に懸濁または乳化させて懸濁液または乳化液とし、次いで、この懸濁液または乳化液に重合開始剤を添加して懸濁重合または乳化重合を行い、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成する方法。
まず、平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子を分散剤含有樹脂モノマー中に分散させ、金属酸化物粒子を含有する樹脂モノマー分散液とする。
分散剤としては、樹脂モノマーとの親和性に富み、疎水性の高いものがよい。すなわち、分散剤は金属酸化物を被覆することで樹脂モノマーに対する分散を促し、同時に金属酸化物の粒子は比較的に短時間のうちに、ほとんどが単分散状態となり、平均分散粒子径は0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下となる。
また、分散剤は金属酸化物粒子に疎水性を付与するので、金属酸化物粒子が重合体の外に出ず、水相に移行することなく樹脂中に取り込まれるのを助ける。
分散剤の金属酸化物粒子に対する添加率は、1質量%以上かつ50質量%以下が好ましい。添加率が1質量%未満では、金属酸化物粒子の表面を覆うには少なすぎて十分な金属酸化物粒子の分散状態を得ることができず、一方、50質量%を超えると、これ以上添加率を上げても、さらに分散性を改善することができず、分散剤が無駄になるからである。
分散時間としては、30分~3時間程度が好ましいが、分散状態と製造コストとの兼ね合いで適切な時間を選べばよい。
以上により、金属酸化物粒子の平均分散粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の樹脂モノマー分散液を得ることができる。
溶解させる方法としては、特に限定されず、樹脂モノマー分散液と有機系紫外線吸収剤の相溶性を勘案して、適宜混合方法を選択すればよく、例えば、目視で固形分の沈殿が確認できなくなるまで混合すればよい。混合手段としては、例えば、マグネチックスターラー、撹拌機等を用いることができる。
懸濁保護剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル等の非イオン性界面活性剤、あるいはアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルフェニル硫酸エステル塩等の陰イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられ、これらの中でも、陰イオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、この陰イオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩が好ましい。
懸濁保護剤の添加量は、上記の樹脂モノマー溶解液に対して0.1質量%以上かつ10質量%以下、より好ましくは、0.1質量%以上かつ2質量%以下である。
このシリコーン系消泡剤の添加量は、上記の樹脂モノマー溶解液に対して0.01質量%以上かつ5質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは、0.1質量%以上かつ1質量%以下である。
シリコーン系消泡剤は、上記の樹脂モノマー溶解液に対して0.01質量%以上かつ5質量%以下添加することにより、混合機、撹拌機、ホモミキサー、ホモジナイザー等の攪拌速度を大幅に上げることができ、複合粒子を50nm程度まで小さくすることができる。その結果、この複合粒子を化粧料等に配合した時に、より透明性にすぐれた、ざらつき感等がない使用感に優れた化粧料を提供することが可能である。また、混合機、撹拌機、ホモミキサー、ホモジナイザー等の攪拌速度を大幅に上げることができ、その結果、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の製造効率を向上させることができるので、製造コストを大幅に削減することができる。
より具体的には、ジビニルベンゼン、ジビニルビフェニル、ジビニルナフタレン、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、(ポリ)プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、(ポリ)テトラメチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート等の(ポリ)アルキレングリコール系ジ(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。
これらの中でも特に(ポリ)エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
架橋剤の添加量は、上記の樹脂モノマー溶解液に対して0.1質量%以上かつ10質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは1質量%以上かつ10質量%以下である。
重合開始剤としては、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、過酸化ベンゾイル、過酸化ラウロイル、t-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド等の有機過酸化物、アゾビスジイソブチロニトリル、2,2-アゾビス(2-アミジノプロパン)ジハイドロクロライド等のアゾ系開始剤等が挙げられるが、これらの中でも、過硫酸塩が好ましい。
重合開始剤の添加量は、上記の樹脂モノマー溶解液に対して0.01質量%以上かつ1質量%以下が好ましく、より好ましくは0.05質量%以上かつ0.5質量%以下である。
この重合開始温度は50~80℃とするのが好ましい。そして、この温度を保持しながら重合させる時間としては、1~5時間程度が好ましく、未反応の残留モノマーが最小となる時間および重合状態、製造コストとの兼ね合いで適当な時間を選べばよい。
その後、氷冷または自然冷却し、重合反応を停止させる。
アルコールは、純水に可溶なもので容易に洗い流せるものであればよく、例えば、エタノール、2-プロパノール等があげられ、特に2-プロパノールが好ましい。
洗浄方法は、残留モノマー等を除去できれば特に限定されないが、加圧ろ過、吸引ろ過、フィルタープレス、遠心分離、限外ろ過、デカンテーション等により洗浄する。例えば、2-プロパノールを用いて洗浄する場合には、2-プロパノール濃度計で1%以下、導電率計で20μS/cm以下になるまで行う。
解砕方法は、平均粒子径が0.05μm以上かつ5μm以下の各粒子を解砕することができる方法であれば特に限定されないが、ピンミル、ハンマーミル、ジェットミル、インペラーミル等が挙げられる。
以上、(1)の方法により、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成することができる。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、解砕工程を経ることにより、乾燥により凝集した各粒子を解砕し、化粧料に使用した場合の使用感を向上させることができる。
まず、有機系紫外線吸収剤を、樹脂モノマーに0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下溶解させて有機系紫外線吸収剤を含有する樹脂モノマー溶解液とする。
有機系紫外線吸収剤及び樹脂モノマーについては、既に説明した有機系紫外線吸収剤及び樹脂モノマーが好適に用いられる。
金属酸化物粒子については、既に説明した金属酸化物粒子が好適に用いられる。
また、樹脂モノマー分散液中に、既に説明した分散剤を金属酸化物粒子に対して1質量%以上かつ50質量%以下含有させて分散させてもよい。
この樹脂モノマー分散液を懸濁液または乳化液する工程から、この懸濁液または乳化液に重合開始剤を添加して懸濁重合または乳化重合を行い、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成する工程までは、上記の(1)の方法と全く同様であるから、説明を省略する。
以上、(2)の方法によっても、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成することができる。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、解砕工程を経ることにより、乾燥により凝集した各粒子を解砕し、化粧料に使用した場合の使用感を向上させることができる。
本実施形態の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液は、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を分散媒中に分散してなる分散液であり、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以上かつ70質量%以下、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上かつ60質量%以下である。
また、分散処理に要する時間は、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子が分散媒中に分散するのに十分な時間であればよく、特に制限はされない。
本実施形態の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体は、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子をアルコール類を含む分散媒中に分散してなる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体であり、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率を1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以上かつ70質量%以下、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上かつ60質量%以下含有するとともに、アルコール類を5質量%以上かつ20質量%以下含有してなる水系分散体である。
特に、アルコール類の含有率を10質量%以上かつ20質量%以下とした場合には、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の水系分散体における分散性及び経時安定性を向上させることができるので好ましい。
水溶性高分子は、分散剤及び粘度調整剤としての役割を有し、添加することにより紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の水系分散体における分散性及び経時安定性も向上する。
ここで、水系分散体が水溶性高分子を含む場合のアルコール類の含有率を5質量%以上かつ20質量%以下とした理由は、含有率が5質量%未満では、アルコール類の含有量が少なすぎてしまうために、水溶性高分子がアルコール類に均一に浸潤できずに水分にて不均一に膨潤することとなり、その結果、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の分散性が低下して取扱いが困難となり、さらには水系分散体の経時安定性が低下するので、好ましくない。また、含有率が20質量%を超えると、水系分散体全体の粘性が高くなり、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の分散安定性が低下するとともに、水系分散体の経時安定性も低下するので、好ましくない。
混合方法は特に限定されず、例えば、サンドミル、ジルコニアビーズを用いたビーズミル、ボールミル、ホモジナイザー等の分散機や混合機を用いて分散処理を施し、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を分散媒中に分散させることにより、得ることができる。
また、分散処理に要する時間は、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子が分散媒中に分散するのに十分な時間であればよく、特に制限はされない。
本実施形態の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体は、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を、界面活性剤を含む油性成分中に分散してなる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体であり、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率を1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、より好ましくは20質量%以上かつ70質量%以下、さらに好ましくは30質量%以上かつ60質量%以下含有するとともに、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子に対して界面活性剤を1質量%以上かつ40質量%以下含有してなる油系分散体である。
ロウ類としては、ミツロウ、ゲイロウ、カルナウバワックス、キャンデリラワックス等が挙げられる。
高級アルコール類としては、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等が挙げられる。
上記シリコーン油類の中でも、分子量が20000以下の低分子量の鎖状シリコーンや、揮発性シリコーンは、表面張力が低いことから、肌に塗布した時になめらかにのび広がるので好ましい。また、これらのシリコーン油類はさらっとした感触を有するので、べたつき感や油っぽさが軽減され、さっぱりとした使用感の化粧料を得ることができるので好ましい。
ラノリン誘導体類としては、ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラノリンアルコール等が挙げられる。
油性ゲル化剤類としては、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、デンプン脂肪酸エステル、イソステアリン酸アルミニウム、1、2-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等が挙げられる。
上記油性成分の中でも、シリコーン油は、べたつき感や油っぽさを軽減し、さっぱりとした使用感が得られるので好ましい。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビトールの脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ラノリンのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル共変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、例えば、カルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型、スルホン酸型、リン酸エステル型等が挙げられる。
ここで、油系分散体中の界面活性剤の含有率を1質量%以上かつ40質量%以下とした理由は、含有率が1質量%未満では、界面活性剤の含有量が少なすぎてしまうために、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子表面に均一に浸潤できず、その結果、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の分散性が低下して取扱いが困難となり、さらには油系分散体の経時安定性が低下するので、好ましくない。また、含有率が40質量%を超えると、油系分散体全体の粘性が高くなり、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の分散安定性が低下するとともに、油系分散体の経時安定性も低下し、べたつき感や油っぽさが増すので、好ましくない。
上記範囲で調整することにより、肌に塗り広げて塗布した場合に透明性を十分に確保することができる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体が得られる。
また、分散処理に要する時間は、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子が分散媒中に分散するのに十分な時間であればよく、特に制限はされない。
本実施形態の化粧料は、上述した紫外線遮蔽複合粒子、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体、の群から選択される1種または2種以上を、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子換算で1質量%以上かつ60質量%以下含有してなる化粧料であり、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を上記の範囲内で含有することにより、白化の虞もなく、透明感を十分に確保することができ、しかも、ざらつき感等が無く、使用感に優れたものとなる。
また、有機系紫外線吸収剤の皮膚への接触負担が軽減されるので、人体への安全性が高く、化粧料の品質を安定化させることができる。
また、複合粒子の平均粒子径を0.05μm以上かつ5μm以下としたので、化粧品に用いた場合においても、ざらつき感等がなく、使用感に優れている。
また、樹脂として(メタ)アクリル系樹脂を用いた場合には、より優れた透明性を維持することができる。
また、酸化亜鉛と、長波長紫外線(UVA)を遮蔽することができる有機系紫外線吸収剤と組み合わせて複合粒子を作製した場合には、これらを単独で混合した場合と比べて、長波長側から紫外線(UV)を遮蔽することができる。
また、化粧品以外の分野で用いる場合には、化粧品で重要視されているざらつき感や使用感等がさほど問題とされない場合も多く、分散剤や樹脂の選択の幅が広がり、塗料等の設計配合の自由度を高めることができる。
[実施例1]
(1)酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の作製及び評価
「樹脂モノマー分散液の作製」
酸化亜鉛微粒子(平均粒子径:0.02μm)200質量部、メタクリル酸メチル(MMA:樹脂モノマー)188質量部、リン酸エステル型界面活性剤(分散剤)12質量部を混合し、サンドミルを用いて2時間分散処理を行い、酸化亜鉛微粒子をメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液を作製した。
次いで、この樹脂モノマー分散液9.5質量部にジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)0.5質量部(5質量%)を加え、完全に溶解させて、酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液を作製した。
この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液を2mg/cm2の量にて石英板に塗布し、分光透過率およびSPF値をSPFアナライザー UV-1000S(米国Labsphere社製)を用いて測定した。この分光透過率を図1に示す。また、この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液のSPF値は54.6であった。
「エマルジョンの作製」
上記の酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液100質量部、純水234.5質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.5質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmで10分間攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
上記のエマルジョン320.0質量部、純水79.856質量部及び過硫酸カリウム0.144質量部を混合し、攪拌機および温度計を備えた反応装置に移して窒素置換を1時間行った。
次いで、窒素置換後の反応溶液を65℃に昇温させ、この65℃にて3時間保持し、重合反応を行った。その後、氷冷して重合反応を停止させ、得られた重合体を2-プロパノール及び純水で洗浄した後、90℃にて乾燥させ、その後、ハンマーミルを用いて解砕し、アボベンゾンを5質量%含有する実施例1の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を作製した。
上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の分散粒子径を動的光散乱式粒度分布測定装置 LB-550(堀場製作所製)を用いて測定した。ここでは、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)5質量部を、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン(分散剤)10質量部とデカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン(環状シリコーン)85質量部を混合させた溶液に投入し、分散機を用いて分散させて紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有分散液とし、この分散液の分散粒子径を測定し、その体積粒度分布及び累積体積粒度分布を算出した。
その結果、累積体積粒度分布が10体積%(D10)の粒子径は360.5nm、50体積%(D50)の粒子径は505.2nm、90体積%(D90)の粒子径は664.6nmであった。
TEM像より、この複合粒子は樹脂粒子中に金属酸化物粒子が内包されて、表面に露出していないことが観察された。また、金属酸化物粒子が樹脂粒子の表面に露出しているものは観察されなかった。
その結果、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子に残留するメタクリル酸メチルモノマーは4.8ppmであった。
上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)20質量部(40質量%)、エタノール7.5質量部(15質量%)、純水22.5質量部(45質量%)を混合し、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を40質量%含む実施例1の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有水系分散体を作製した。
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム1.5質量部(3質量%)、エタノール6.25質量部(12.5質量%)、グリセリン2.5質量部(5質量%)を混合し、混合溶液を作製した。次いで、この混合溶液に、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有水系分散体25.0質量部(50質量%)及び純水14.75質量部(29.5質量%)を混合し、70℃にて10分間、加熱の条件下で攪拌を行い、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を20質量%含有した実施例1のモイスチャージェルを作製した。
また、このモイスチャージェルのSPF値を測定したところ、46.1であった。
また、このモイスチャージェルの粘度をB型粘度計(東機産業株式会社製)により測定したところ、5,000mPa・sであった。
また、このモイスチャージェルを肌に塗り広げたところ、透明であった。
樹脂モノマー分散液9質量部にジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)1質量部(10質量%)を加えた他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液を作製した。
この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率及びSPF値を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率を図1に示す。
また、この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液のSPF値は56.3であった。
得られたモイスチャージェルの分光透過率を図8に示す。
樹脂モノマー分散液9.9質量部にジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)0.1質量部(1質量%)を加えた他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例3の酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液を作製した。
この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率及びSPF値を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率を図1に示す。
また、この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液のSPF値は49.9であった。
得られたモイスチャージェルの分光透過率を図8に示す。
樹脂モノマー分散液9.95質量部にジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)0.05質量部(0.5質量%)を加えた他は実施例1と同様にして、実施例4の酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液を作製した。
この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率及びSPF値を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の分光透過率を図1に示す。
また、この酸化亜鉛含有樹脂モノマー溶解液のSPF値は44.1であった。
得られたモイスチャージェルの分光透過率を図8に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有水系分散体を12.5質量部(25質量%)、純水を27.25質量部(54.5質量%)とした他は実施例1と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を10質量%含有した実施例5のモイスチャージェルを作製した。
また、このモイスチャージェルのSPF値を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、8.6であった。
また、このモイスチャージェルの粘度を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、1,200mPa・sであった。
酸化亜鉛微粒子(平均粒子径:0.02μm)200質量部、メタクリル酸メチル(MMA:樹脂モノマー)188質量部、リン酸エステル型界面活性剤(分散剤)12質量部を混合し、サンドミルを用いて2時間分散処理を行い、酸化亜鉛微粒子をメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液を作製した。
得られた樹脂モノマー分散液の分光透過率及びSPF値を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この樹脂モノマー分散液の分光透過率を図1に示す。
また、この樹脂モノマー分散液のSPF値は41.7であった。
得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)を実施例1と同様にして、残留モノマー(メタクリル酸メチルモノマー:MMA)の定量を行った。その結果、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)に残留するメタクリル酸メチルモノマーは10.2ppmであった。
次いで、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)含有水系分散体を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)を20質量%含有した比較例1のモイスチャージェルを作製した。
また、このモイスチャージェルのSPF値を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、33.1であった。
また、このモイスチャージェルの粘度を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、12,400mPa・sであった。
比較例1の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)含有水系分散体を用い、この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)含有水系分散体を12.5質量部(25質量%)、純水を27.25質量部(54.5質量%)とした他は、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)を10質量%含有した比較例2のモイスチャージェルを作製した。
また、このモイスチャージェルのSPF値を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、10.3であった。
また、このモイスチャージェルの粘度を実施例1と同様にして測定したところ、4,800mPa・sであった。
また、実施例1、5の分光透過率と、実施例2~4の分光透過率とを比較すると、酸化亜鉛及びアボベンゾンを複合粒子とすることにより、酸化亜鉛及びアボベンゾンを単に混合させた状態よりも、より長波長側の紫外線を遮蔽することができることが分かった。
[実施例6]
「酸化チタン含有樹脂モノマー溶解液の作製」
メタクリル酸メチル(MMA:樹脂モノマー)239.7質量部、ジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)20.3質量部(7.8質量%)を加え、完全に溶解させて、アボベンゾンを7.8質量%含む樹脂モノマー溶解液を作製した。
次いで、酸化チタン微粒子(平均粒子径:0.02μm)120質量部、アボベンゾンを7.8質量%含む樹脂モノマー溶解液256質量部、リン酸エステル型界面活性剤(分散剤)24質量部を混合し、サンドミルを用いて3時間分散処理を行い、酸化チタン微粒子を、アボベンゾンを5質量%含む樹脂モノマー溶解液中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液を作製した。
上記の樹脂モノマー分散液100質量部、純水234.5質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.5質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmにて10分間攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
上記のエマルジョン320.0質量部、純水79.856質量部及び過硫酸カリウム0.144質量部を混合し、攪拌機および温度計を備えた反応装置に移して窒素置換を1時間行った。
次いで、窒素置換後の反応溶液を加熱して65℃に昇温させ、この65℃にて3時間保持し、重合反応を行った。その後、氷冷して重合反応を停止させ、得られた重合体を2-プロパノール及び純水で洗浄した後、90℃にて乾燥させ、実施例6の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を作製した。
酸化チタン微粒子(平均粒子径:0.02μm)120質量部、メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)256質量部、リン酸エステル型界面活性剤(分散剤)24質量部を混合し、サンドミルを用いて3時間分散処理を行い、酸化チタン微粒子をメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液を作製した。
上記の樹脂モノマー分散液100質量部、純水234.5質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.5質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmにて10分間攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
次いで、得られたエマルジョン320.0質量部、純水79.856質量部及び過硫酸カリウム0.144質量部を混合し、攪拌機および温度計を備えた反応装置に移して窒素置換を1時間行った。
次いで、窒素置換後の反応溶液を加熱して65℃に昇温させ、この65℃にて3時間保持し、重合反応を行った。その後、氷冷して重合反応を停止させ、得られた重合体を2-プロパノール及び純水で洗浄した後、90℃にて乾燥させ、比較例3の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/PMMA)を作製した。
[実施例7]
「紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体の作製」
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)36質量部、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン(D5)SH245(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)社製)75質量部、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン9質量部を混合し、サンドミルを用いて2500回転にて3時間分散させ、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を30質量%含む実施例7の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有油系分散体を作製した。
上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有油系分散体66.8質量部、成膜剤として直鎖型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン(信越化学工業社製 KF6028)9.6質量部、乳化剤として分岐型ポリエーテル変性シリコーン(信越化学工業社製 KF6017)10.4質量部を、予め純水8.2質量部及び1、3-ブタンジオール5.0質量部を混合した水溶液に投入し、乳鉢にて良く混合し、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を20質量%含有する実施例7の簡易サンスクリーンを作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7、図13及び図18に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の替わりに、実施例6にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を用いた他は実施例7と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を30質量%含む実施例8の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7及び図14に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の替わりに、酸化亜鉛微粒子(ZnO,平均粒子径:0.02μm)を用いた他は実施例7と同様にして、酸化亜鉛微粒子を30質量%含む比較例4の酸化亜鉛微粒子含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7及び図13に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の替わりに、酸化チタン微粒子(TiO2,平均粒子径:0.02μm)を用いた他は実施例7と同様にして、酸化チタン微粒子を30質量%含む比較例5の酸化チタン微粒子含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7及び図14に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の替わりに、比較例1の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)を用いた他は実施例7と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)を30質量%含む比較例6の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/PMMA)含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7に示す。
実施例1にて得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の替わりに、比較例3の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/PMMA)を用いた他は実施例7と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/PMMA)を30質量%含む比較例7の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/PMMA)含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7に示す。
ジベンゾイルメタン系化合物(アボベンゾン、パルソール(登録商標)1789)を1.5質量部、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン(D5)SH245(東レ・ダウコーニング(株)社製)を91質量部、ポリエーテル変性シリコーン7.5質量部を混合して、85℃で溶解させ、アボベンゾンを1.5質量%含む比較例8のアボベンゾン含有油系分散体を作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図7に示す。
[実施例9]
「エマルジョンの作製」
実施例1にて得られた樹脂モノマー溶解液100質量部、純水234.9質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.1質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
次いで、上記のエマルジョンを用い、実施例1と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を作製した。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)像を図9に示す。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、金属酸化物微粒子が複合粒子中に内包されている樹脂粒子の他に、金属酸化物粒子が樹脂粒子の表面に露出した複合粒子や、金属酸化物粒子が一部樹脂に被覆されたような複合粒子も観察された。
次いで、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を用い、実施例7と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を30質量%含む紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有油系分散体を作製した。
次いで、上記の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)含有油系分散体を用い、実施例7と同様にして、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を20質量%含有する実施例9の簡易サンスクリーンを作製した。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図13に示す。
実施例1にて得られた樹脂モノマー溶解液100質量部、純水234.99質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.01質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)像を図10に示す。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、金属酸化物微粒子が複合粒子中に内包されている樹脂粒子の他に、金属酸化物粒子が樹脂粒子の表面に露出した複合粒子や、金属酸化物粒子が一部樹脂に被覆されたような複合粒子や、樹脂に被覆されていない金属酸化物粒子そのものと思われる粒子も観察された。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図13に示す。
実施例6にて得られた酸化チタン微粒子を5質量%アボベンゾンの樹脂モノマー溶解液中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液100質量部、純水234.9質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.1質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)像を図11に示す。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、金属酸化物微粒子が複合粒子中に内包されている樹脂粒子の他に、金属酸化物粒子が樹脂粒子の表面に露出した複合粒子や、金属酸化物粒子が一部樹脂に被覆されたような複合粒子も観察された。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図14に示す。
実施例6にて得られた酸化チタン微粒子を5質量%アボベンゾンの樹脂モノマー溶解液中に分散させた樹脂モノマー分散液100質量部、純水234.99質量部、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム0.01質量部、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート14.0質量部及びシリコーン系消泡剤1.0質量部を混合し、ホモジナイザーを用いて攪拌し、エマルジョンを作製した。
得られた紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(TiO2/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)像を図12に示す。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子は、金属酸化物微粒子が複合粒子中に内包されている樹脂粒子の他に、金属酸化物粒子が樹脂粒子の表面に露出した複合粒子や、金属酸化物粒子が一部被覆されたような複合粒子や、樹脂に被覆されていない金属酸化物粒子そのものと思われる粒子も観察された。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図14に示す。
[実施例13]
ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmで10分間攪拌する替わりに10000rpmで15分間攪拌した他は、実施例1と同様にして、エマルジョンを作製した。
次いで、上記のエマルジョンを用い、実施例1と同様にして、実施例13の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を作製した。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液の体積粒度分布及び累積体積粒度分布を図15に示す。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図18に示す。
ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmで10分間攪拌する替わりに5000rpmで10分間攪拌した他は、実施例1と同様にして、エマルジョンを作製した。
次いで、上記にて得られたエマルジョンを用い、実施例1と同様にして、実施例14の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)を作製した。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の分散粒子径を実施例1と同様にして測定した結果、累積体積粒度分布が10体積%(D10)の粒子径は696.9nm、50体積%(D50)の粒子径は976.9nm、90体積%(D90)の粒子径は132.8nmであった。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液の体積粒度分布及び累積体積粒度分布を図16に示す。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図18に示す。
ホモジナイザーAM-7(日本精機製作所製)を用いて8000rpmで10分間攪拌する替わりに3000rpmで5分間攪拌した他は、実施例1と同様にして、エマルジョンを作製した。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子(ZnO/5%Avobenzon/PMMA)の分散粒子径を実施例1と同様にして測定した結果、累積体積粒度分布が10体積%(D10)の粒子径は1396.0nm、50体積%(D50)の粒子径は1914.0nm、90体積%(D90)の粒子径は2526.5nmであった。
この紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液の体積粒度分布及び累積体積粒度分布を図17に示す。
得られた簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を、実施例1と同様にして測定した。この簡易サンスクリーンの分光透過率を図18に示す。
Claims (9)
- 樹脂に有機系紫外線吸収剤と紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子とを含有してなる平均粒子径が0.05μm以上かつ5μm以下の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子であって、
前記金属酸化物粒子は、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタン、酸化セリウム、酸化鉄の群から選択される1種または2種以上を含みかつ平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の粒子であり、
前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子における前記有機系紫外線吸収剤の含有率は0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、前記金属酸化物粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下であり、
前記金属酸化物粒子は前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子中に分散してなることを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子。 - 前記樹脂は(メタ)アクリル系樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子。
- 前記有機系紫外線吸収剤は、ジベンゾイルメタン系化合物、ベンゾフェノン誘導体、パラアミノ安息香酸誘導体、メトキシ桂皮酸誘導体、サリチル酸誘導体の群から選択される1種または2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子。
- 平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子を、この金属酸化物粒子に対して1質量%以上かつ50質量%以下の分散剤含有樹脂モノマー中に分散させて前記金属酸化物粒子を含有する樹脂モノマー分散液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー分散液に有機系紫外線吸収剤を0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下溶解させて前記金属酸化物粒子及び前記有機系紫外線吸収剤を含有する樹脂モノマー溶解液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー溶解液を、懸濁保護剤、シリコーン系消泡剤及び架橋剤を含む純水中に懸濁または乳化させて懸濁液または乳化液とし、次いで、この懸濁液または乳化液に重合開始剤を添加して懸濁重合または乳化重合を行い、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成することを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の製造方法。
- 有機系紫外線吸収剤を0.1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下溶解させて、前記有機系紫外線吸収剤を含有する樹脂モノマー溶解液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー溶解液に、平均粒子径が0.003μm以上かつ0.1μm以下の紫外線遮蔽能を有する金属酸化物粒子を1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下分散させて、前記金属酸化物粒子及び前記有機系紫外線吸収剤を含有する樹脂モノマー分散液とし、次いで、この樹脂モノマー分散液を、懸濁保護剤、シリコーン系消泡剤及び架橋剤を含む純水中に懸濁または乳化させて懸濁液または乳化液とし、次いで、この懸濁液または乳化液に重合開始剤を添加して懸濁重合または乳化重合を行い、紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を生成することを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を分散媒中に分散してなる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液であって、
前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下であることを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を、アルコール類を含む分散媒中に分散してなる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体であって、
前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、前記アルコール類の含有率は5質量%以上かつ20質量%以下であることを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子を、界面活性剤を含む油性成分中に分散してなる紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体であって、
前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子の含有率は1質量%以上かつ80質量%以下、前記油性成分の含有率は10質量%以上かつ90質量%以下、前記界面活性剤の含有率は1質量%以上かつ40質量%以下であることを特徴とする紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子、請求項6記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有分散液、請求項7記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有水系分散体、請求項8記載の紫外線遮蔽複合粒子含有油系分散体、の群から選択される1種または2種以上を、前記紫外線遮蔽複合粒子換算で1質量%以上かつ60質量%以下含有してなることを特徴とする化粧料。
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US20140017288A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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JPWO2012102296A1 (ja) | 2014-06-30 |
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