KR20070004729A - 셔틀링제를 포함하는, 에틸렌 공중합체 형성용 촉매 조성물 - Google Patents
셔틀링제를 포함하는, 에틸렌 공중합체 형성용 촉매 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20070004729A KR20070004729A KR1020067019077A KR20067019077A KR20070004729A KR 20070004729 A KR20070004729 A KR 20070004729A KR 1020067019077 A KR1020067019077 A KR 1020067019077A KR 20067019077 A KR20067019077 A KR 20067019077A KR 20070004729 A KR20070004729 A KR 20070004729A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- catalyst
- group
- chain
- hydrocarbyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 10
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 291
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010516 chain-walking reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006833 reintegration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 265
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 77
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical group CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane titanium Chemical compound [Ti].C[SiH2]C YSRFHVJGXPIDGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 60
- ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silane titanium Chemical compound [SiH4].[Ti] ZCBSOTLLNBJIEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 49
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 28
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 28
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 21
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 16
- 229910052735 hafnium Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 15
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound C[NH+](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006342 thermoplastic vulcanizate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical class O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 0 CCCCCCCCC(CC(C1[C@]2CCCC1)C(C1)C(CCCC3)=C3C2=C*)(C1[S+])[Tl](C)(C)*(C)(C)C Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CC(C1[C@]2CCCC1)C(C1)C(CCCC3)=C3C2=C*)(C1[S+])[Tl](C)(C)*(C)(C)C 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- QFZJXZKYWZNYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC=CC.[Ti+2].[SiH](=O)N(C)C Chemical compound C=CC=CC.[Ti+2].[SiH](=O)N(C)C QFZJXZKYWZNYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- XPVCTBWMHVXAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].CN(C)[SiH]=O Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].CN(C)[SiH]=O XPVCTBWMHVXAFM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[AlH2] SOEVKJXMZBAALG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Hf+2] KUNZSLJMPCDOGI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound CC=CC=CC APPOKADJQUIAHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanyl Chemical group [PH2] FVZVCSNXTFCBQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARKSVHKYNJNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QARKSVHKYNJNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIWIYCUBSVLHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1H-imidazole tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1NC=CN1.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F WIWIYCUBSVLHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 YTWBFUCJVWKCCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPDGFTQFZFPTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-di(heptadecyl)-1H-imidazole tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=1N=CNC1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F LPDGFTQFZFPTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMJNOGYDELWMCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-di(undecyl)-1H-imidazole tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCC)C=1N=CNC1CCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F IMJNOGYDELWMCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene;titanium(2+) Chemical compound [Ti+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FDTQPWCIJGYMNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFIMZWXRPYQJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[Ti+2].CN([SiH]=O)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.[Ti+2].CN([SiH]=O)C FFIMZWXRPYQJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPNALZXLUFBDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical class C=C.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 CPNALZXLUFBDPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 BOXSCYUXSBYGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000071 diazene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum Chemical compound [Al].C[CH2] MGDOJPNDRJNJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolide Chemical compound C1=C[N-]C=N1 JBFYUZGYRGXSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007928 imidazolide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical class C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010550 living polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VFLWKHBYVIUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical group C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane;2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NVBHDPLKAHDQDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N (3s)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[3-[[3-(5,5-dimethylcyclopenten-1-yl)-4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]methoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(F)C(C=2C(=CC(COC=3C=C(C=CC=3)[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C3CC3)=CC=2)C=2C(CCC=2)(C)C)=C1 CHEANNSDVJOIBS-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-DICFDUPASA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-2,2-dideuterioethane Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVLAWKAXOMEXPM-DICFDUPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RELMFMZEBKVZJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEPPLSORKQWBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylpropan-2-yl)-9H-fluorene Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2 LEPPLSORKQWBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYXMOAZSOPXQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-methylphenoxy)benzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1C CYXMOAZSOPXQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAJBOIAMYRWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2-(2-methylphenyl)sulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1C BDAJBOIAMYRWFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNORDZYQJMGMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfanyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSC BNORDZYQJMGMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-phosphole Chemical compound C=1C=CPC=1 DJMUYABFXCIYSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJBWMYBRNPIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical class C=1C=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJBWMYBRNPIXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris(1-phenylethyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(O)C(C(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BYLSIPUARIZAHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATGFTMUSEPZNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-diphenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ATGFTMUSEPZNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYSGBSSRNFQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,6-ditert-butylphenolate;octylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al+2].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1[O-].CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1[O-] GWYSGBSSRNFQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)oxaluminane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]1CCCCO1 NMXLXQGHBSPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GFKNPGTWLJFDKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(CCCCCCCCCCC)=NC2=C1 GFKNPGTWLJFDKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGQBNAFULRKENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3H-pyridin-3-ylium-6-ylideneazanide Chemical group [N]C1=CC=CC=N1 JGQBNAFULRKENS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUXQITIXMRGYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-1h-benzimidazole;tris(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1NC=N2.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F.FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F TUXQITIXMRGYQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFUWXESVJSCLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylethyl)cyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1CCC1C=CC=C1 QFUWXESVJSCLMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLKINISCYVCLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC=CC=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QLKINISCYVCLTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKYBWUNRSUYSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC2=C(N=CN2)C=C1CCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC2=C(N=CN2)C=C1CCCCCCCCCCC.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F RKYBWUNRSUYSGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHNNPTGLWYHNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical class C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 VHNNPTGLWYHNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFCDSBRUXVHFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCC2)=C1C2[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CCC1 Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCC2)=C1C2[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CCC1 KFCDSBRUXVHFBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMDCAQYRNQPJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2C(CC3)CC3C1C2 Chemical compound C1C2C(CC3)CC3C1C2 AMDCAQYRNQPJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOCXCDGSUBDFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C NOCXCDGSUBDFOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWJHDSWZZDHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=C(C1C(C)(C)C1C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C1C(C)(C)C1C(=C(C(=C1C)C)C)C)C)C)C CZWJHDSWZZDHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQUAINJPECZAKA-UHFFFAOYSA-L CCCCC1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(CCCC)=C1)[SiH](C)C Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(C=C1)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC(CCCC)=C1)[SiH](C)C DQUAINJPECZAKA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RDRSMXYUSKJLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M CC[Zn+].[O-]C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound CC[Zn+].[O-]C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RDRSMXYUSKJLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YYOHSEOBMBTBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C)C1C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C[SiH](C)[Zr](Cl)(Cl)(C1C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C)C1C=CC=C1C(C)(C)C YYOHSEOBMBTBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VWOTWOPAYZNLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L C[SiH]C.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[SiH]C.Cl[Zr](Cl)(C1C=CC=C1)C1C=CC=C1 VWOTWOPAYZNLIU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MZZLCYTXLHHGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C1CCCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)(C1C=CC=C1)C Chemical compound C[Si](C1CCCC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)(C1C=CC=C1)C MZZLCYTXLHHGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXSQBRFFUYMNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC.C1=CC=CC1[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClC.C1=CC=CC1[Zr]C1C=CC=C1 LXSQBRFFUYMNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPMZOCLVSZPRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C Chemical compound ClC.CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(C)C1(C)[Zr]C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1C HPMZOCLVSZPRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXICNUUZYYZLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(OB(OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N Chemical compound FC(C(OB(OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N LXICNUUZYYZLKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical class [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUCBQRGWSDTNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N.N Chemical compound OB(O)OC(C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)F)=C1F.N.N MUCBQRGWSDTNJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWMVJOXVIGSMEN-OUKQBFOZSA-N [(1e)-3-phenylbuta-1,3-dienyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 SWMVJOXVIGSMEN-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMAPFJZTGMTFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-tri(propan-2-yl)silylphenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(OB(O)O)C(F)=C1F UMAPFJZTGMTFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy]boronic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(OB(O)O)C(F)=C1F QQZWQOQLMGMKDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(CCCC2)=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C(CCCC2)=C2C=C1 NAQHQEGMBKTRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Zr+2]([SiH](C)C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 FJMJPZLXUXRLLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UBTWHMNCSCGEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti+3].CN([SiH]=O)C Chemical compound [Ti+3].CN([SiH]=O)C UBTWHMNCSCGEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003832 aryl fluoride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXYTUIWIDDBVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1h-inden-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1 DXYTUIWIDDBVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPULPXOJFCAWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-inden-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1CC2CC=CC=C2C1[Si](C)(C)C1C2=CC=CCC2CC1 WPULPXOJFCAWLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNFRJRLDIBRWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1C=CC(CC)=C1[Si](C)(C)C1=C(CC)C=CC1 GNFRJRLDIBRWKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFFSNSSIHWRXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-tert-butylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1C=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1[Si](C)(C)C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC1 LFFSNSSIHWRXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTOBXQFQSXFEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(9h-fluoren-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 LTOBXQFQSXFEER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITKSXDXOEYKPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide;ethylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound CC[Al+2].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C ITKSXDXOEYKPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQWNAADBHGHGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide;octylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al+2].C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C.C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C YQWNAADBHGHGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbanide;1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;zirconium(2+) Chemical group [CH3-].[CH3-].[Zr+2].C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C.C[C]1[C](C)[C](C)[C](C)[C]1C KDKNVCQXFIBDBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052800 carbon group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005626 carbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012718 coordination polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003678 cyclohexadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;zirconium(2+) Chemical compound [Zr+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 IDASTKMEQGPVRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YANYHHGSVFSOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl-(9H-fluoren-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2)(C1C=CC=C1)C YANYHHGSVFSOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VQAKYCZDETUXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC1[Si](C)(C)C1C=CC=C1 VQAKYCZDETUXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazene Chemical compound N=N RAABOESOVLLHRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethyl(phenyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFIVGBIRRZUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(1,2,3,4-tetramethylcyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC1(C)[Si](C)(C)C1(C)C(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 MZFIVGBIRRZUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHCUZGXLRDEZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1h-fluoren-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(CCC2)=C1C2[Si](C)(C)C1C(CC=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3CCC1 NHCUZGXLRDEZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWVNIAFKTXYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methyl-4-phenylinden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(=CC=C2)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=C2[C]1[Si](C)(C)[C]1C(C)=CC2=C1C=CC=C2C1=CC=CC=C1 FZWVNIAFKTXYMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVNPRBEFSNJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-bis(2-methylinden-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C[C]1[CH][C]2C=CC=C[C]2[C]1[Si](C)(C)[C]1[C]2C=CC=C[C]2[CH][C]1C GLVNPRBEFSNJTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O dioctadecylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPGYSJMGYASTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(naphthalen-1-yl)azanide;octylaluminum(2+) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al+2].C1=CC=C2C([N-]CC)=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C([N-]CC)=CC=CC2=C1 ZPGYSJMGYASTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013022 formulation composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002362 hafnium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920004889 linear high-density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001526 metallocene linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(dioctadecyl)phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCP(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CAKOOJUEUVRZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2,4,6-pentamethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C JZBZLRKFJWQZHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(butan-2-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(C)N(C(C)CC)C(C)CC SRLHDBRENZFCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC SZEGKVHRCLBFKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004857 phospholes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004184 polymer manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005648 substituted hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical group [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(3+) Chemical compound [Ti+3] CMWCOKOTCLFJOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type
- C08F297/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the coordination type polymerising mono-olefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0853—Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 제1 올레핀 중합 촉매(A),동일한 중합 조건하에, 촉매(A)에 의해 제조된 중합체와 화학적 특성 또는 물리적 특성이 상이한 중합체를 제조할 수 있는 제2 올레핀 중합 촉매(B)[촉매(A) 또는 촉매(B) 중의 적어도 하나는 동일 반응계 내에서 형성된 올레핀 중합체 쇄의 쇄 워킹(chain walking) 또는 재통합을 통해 분지된 중합체를 형성할 수 있다] 및쇄 셔틀링제(C)를 배합함으로써 생성된 혼합물 또는 반응 생성물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 에틸렌 중합에 의해 고결정성 에틸렌 단독중합체를 형성할 수 있는 제1 올레핀 중합 촉매(A),동일 반응계 내에서 형성된 올레핀 중합체 쇄의 쇄 워킹 또는 재통합을 통해 중합시 분지된 중합체를 형성할 수 있는 제2 올레핀 중합 촉매(B) 및쇄 셔틀링제(C)를 배합함으로써 생성된 혼합물 또는 반응 생성물을 포함하는 조성물.
- 에틸렌을, 부가 중합 조건하에,제1 올레핀 중합 촉매(A),동일한 중합 조건하에, 촉매(A)에 의해 제조된 중합체와 화학적 특성 또는 물리적 특성이 상이한 중합체를 제조할 수 있는 제2 올레핀 중합 촉매(B)[촉매(A) 또는 촉매(B) 중의 적어도 하나는 동일 반응계 내에서 형성된 올레핀 중합체 쇄의 쇄 워킹 또는 재통합을 통해 분지된 중합체를 형성할 수 있다] 및쇄 셔틀링제(C)를 배합함으로써 생성된 혼합물 또는 반응 생성물을 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시킴을 포함하는, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 에틸렌을, 부가 중합 조건하에,에틸렌 중합에 의해 고결정성 에틸렌 단독중합체를 형성할 수 있는 제1 올레핀 중합 촉매(A),동일 반응계 내에서 형성된 올레핀 중합체 쇄의 쇄 워킹 또는 재통합을 통해 중합시 분지된 중합체를 형성할 수 있는 제2 올레핀 중합 촉매(B) 및쇄 셔틀링제(C)를 배합함으로써 생성된 혼합물 또는 반응 생성물을 포함하는 조성물과 접촉시킴을 포함하는, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 부가 중합성 단량체로서의 에틸렌으로 필수적으로 이루어진 반응 혼합물로부터 형성된 다중 블록 공중합체로서, 공중합체가 분지화도가 상이한 2개 이상의 세그먼트 또는 블록을 함유하고 공중합체가 분자량 분포도(Mw/Mn)가 3.0 미만인, 다중 블록 공중합체.
- 부가 중합성 단량체로서의 에틸렌으로 필수적으로 이루어진 반응 혼합물로부 터 형성된 다중 블록 공중합체로서, 공중합체가 분지화도가 상이한 2개 이상의 세그먼트 또는 블록을 함유하는, 다중 블록 공중합체.
- 제6항에 있어서, 분자량 분포도(Mw/Mn)가 3.0 미만인, 다중 블록 공중합체.
- 제5항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 다중 블록 공중합체의 관능화된 유도체.
- 제5항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르는 중합체의 가교결합된 유도체.
- 제8항에 따르는 중합체의 가교결합된 유도체.
- 제5항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르거나 제3항 또는 제4항에 따르는 방법에 의해 제조 가능한 중합체 또는 이를 필름, 다층 필름의 하나 이상의 층, 적층품의 하나 이상의 층, 발포체, 섬유, 부직포, 사출 성형품, 취입 성형품, 로토 성형된(roto-molded) 제품 또는 접착제의 형태로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제8항에 따르는 중합체 또는 이를 필름, 다층 필름의 하나 이상의 층, 적층품의 하나 이상의 층, 발포체, 섬유, 부직포, 사출 성형품, 취입 성형품, 로토 성형된 제품 또는 접착제의 형태로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제9항에 따르는 중합체 또는 이를 필름, 다층 필름의 하나 이상의 층, 적층품의 하나 이상의 층, 발포체, 섬유, 부직포, 사출 성형품, 취입 성형품, 로토 성형된 제품 또는 접착제의 형태로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제10항에 따르는 중합체 또는 이를 필름, 다층 필름의 하나 이상의 층, 적층품의 하나 이상의 층, 발포체, 섬유, 부직포, 사출 성형품, 취입 성형품, 로토 성형된 제품 또는 접착제의 형태로 포함하는 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 셔틀링제가 각각의 하이드로카빌 그룹에 1 내지 12개의 탄소를 함유하는 트리하이드로카빌 알루미늄 화합물 또는 디하이드로카빌 아연 화합물인, 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 셔틀링제가 트리에틸알루미늄 또는 디에틸아연인, 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 촉매(A)가 원소 주기율표의 4족 내지 8족으로부터 선택된 전이금속 및 하나 이상의 비편재된 π-결합된 리간드 또는 다가 루이스 염기 리간드를 포함하는 착체를 포함하는, 조성물.
- 제17항에 있어서, 촉매(A)가 다음 화학식에 상응하는, 조성물.위의 화학식에서,R11은 수소를 제외한 1 내지 30개의 원자를 함유하는 알킬, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 사이클로헤테로알킬, 아릴, 및 불활성 치환된 이의 유도체 또는 이의 2가 유도체로부터 선택되고,T1은 수소 이외의 1 내지 41개의 원자를 갖는 2가 브릿징 그룹이며,R12는 루이스 염기 관능기를 함유하는 C5 -20 헤테로아릴 그룹이고,M1은 4족 금속이며,X1은 음이온, 중성 또는 쌍음이온성(dianionic) 리간드 그룹이고,x'는 X1 그룹의 수를 나타내는 0 내지 5의 수이며,결합, 임의의 결합 및 전자 공여 상호작용은 각각 실선, 점선 및 화살표로 표시된다.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 연속 공정인, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 용액 공정인, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 반응기 속에서의 에틸렌 전환율이 92% 이상인, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.[청구항 22]제22항에 있어서, 에틸렌 전환율이 95% 이상인, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 촉매(A)가 다음 화학식에 상응하는, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.위의 화학식에서,R11은 수소를 제외한 1 내지 30개의 원자를 함유하는 알킬, 사이클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 사이클로헤테로알킬, 아릴, 및 불활성 치환된 이의 유도체 또는 이의 2가 유도체로부터 선택되고,T1은 수소 이외의 1 내지 41개의 원자를 갖는 2가 브릿징 그룹이며,R12는 루이스 염기 관능기를 함유하는 C5 -20 헤테로아릴 그룹이고,M1은 4족 금속이며,X1은 음이온, 중성 또는 쌍음이온성 리간드 그룹이고,x'는 X1 그룹의 수를 나타내는 0 내지 5의 수이며,결합, 임의의 결합 및 전자 공여 상호작용은 각각 실선, 점선 및 화살표로 표시된다.
- 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 촉매 및/또는 단량체에 대한 쇄 셔틀링제의 비가 하나 이상의 화학적 특성 또는 물리적 특성이 상이한 중합체를 제조하기 위해 변하는, 고분자량 다중 블록 공중합체의 제조방법.
- 유기 또는 무기 중합체(1)와 제5항 내지 제7항 중의 어느 한 항에 따르거나 제3항 또는 제4항의 방법에 의해 제조 가능한 중합체(2)를 포함하는 중합체 혼합물.
- 제26항에 있어서, 성분(1)이 유기 열가소성 중합체인, 중합체 혼합물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 성분(1)이 에틸렌 또는 프로필렌 단독중합체 또는 에틸렌과 C3 -8 α-올레핀과의 공중합체인, 중합체 혼합물.
- 제27항에 있어서, 성분(2)이 엘라스토머성 에틸렌 중합체인, 중합체 혼합물.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US55390604P | 2004-03-17 | 2004-03-17 | |
US60/553,906 | 2004-03-17 | ||
PCT/US2005/008916 WO2005090425A1 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene copolymer formation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20070004729A true KR20070004729A (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
KR101277095B1 KR101277095B1 (ko) | 2013-06-20 |
Family
ID=45558435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020067019077A KR101277095B1 (ko) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | 셔틀링제를 포함하는, 에틸렌 공중합체 형성용 촉매 조성물 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7915192B2 (ko) |
EP (2) | EP2327727B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5159302B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101277095B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1934150A (ko) |
AR (2) | AR048273A1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2005224258B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0508161B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2558251A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA06010485A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO20064198L (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2359979C2 (ko) |
SG (1) | SG151310A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005090425A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (194)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7662881B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Viscosity index improver for lubricant compositions |
US7608668B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-10-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Ethylene/α-olefins block interpolymers |
RU2381240C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-10 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. | Состав катализатора, содержащий челночный агент, для формирования мульти-блок-сополимера этилена |
US7514517B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Anti-blocking compositions comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7803728B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7741397B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-06-22 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Filled polymer compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and uses thereof |
US7795321B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-09-14 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Rheology modification of interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and articles made therefrom |
US7524911B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Adhesive and marking compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7582716B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-09-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for blown films with high hot tack |
US7622179B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Three dimensional random looped structures made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and uses thereof |
US7504347B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-03-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of propylene/α-olefins |
US7714071B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-05-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and flexible molded articles made therefrom |
US7622529B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-11-24 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefin with improved compatibility |
US8273826B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2012-09-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Impact modification of thermoplastics with ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers |
US7579408B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-08-25 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermoplastic vulcanizate comprising interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US7666918B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
US8816006B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2014-08-26 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer suitable for films |
US7897689B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2011-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Functionalized ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer compositions |
US7671131B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins blends and profiles and gaskets made therefrom |
US7687442B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Low molecular weight ethylene/α-olefin interpolymer as base lubricant oils |
US7355089B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2008-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for elastic films and laminates |
US7671106B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2010-03-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Cap liners, closures and gaskets from multi-block polymers |
US7863379B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2011-01-04 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Impact modification of thermoplastics with ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymers |
WO2005090427A2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for ethylene multi-block copolymer formation |
US7557147B2 (en) | 2004-03-17 | 2009-07-07 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Soft foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefins |
ATE440122T1 (de) | 2005-01-03 | 2009-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Elastomere harzzusammensetzungen mit verbesserter festigkeit gegenüber zugresonanz |
WO2006102149A2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fibers made from copolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefins |
US7786216B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-08-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Oil based blends of interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
KR101382699B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-17 | 2014-04-08 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 에틸렌/α-올레핀 혼성중합체로부터 제조된 발포체 |
AR053697A1 (es) | 2005-03-17 | 2007-05-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Composiciones de interpolimeros de etileno/(alpha)-olefina de bloques multiples para peliculas y laminados elasticos |
CN101305027B (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2012-03-21 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯/α-烯烃嵌段共聚体制成的三维随机环形结构物及其用途 |
TW200643084A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-12-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Impact modification of thermoplastics with ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers |
TWI375683B (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2012-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer blends from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins and flexible molded articles made therefrom |
US7989543B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Adhesive and marking compositions made from interpolymers of ethylene/α-olefins |
CN101142245B (zh) | 2005-03-17 | 2012-08-08 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于形成立体无规多嵌段共聚物的包含梭移剂的催化剂组合物 |
BR122017012540B1 (pt) * | 2005-03-17 | 2022-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Mistura polimérica, perfil e gaxeta |
WO2006101932A2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | FILLED POLYMER COMPOSITIONS MADE FROM INTERPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE/α-OLEFINS AND USES THEREOF |
US7910658B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2011-03-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for elastic films and laminates |
WO2006101915A2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Anti-blocking compositions comprising interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefins |
ATE449802T1 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-12-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Folientaugliche zusammensetzungen von ethylen/alpha-olefin-mehrblockmischpolymer |
TWI388576B (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2013-03-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | 官能化的乙烯/α-烯烴異種共聚物組成物 |
US7737215B2 (en) | 2005-03-17 | 2010-06-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Compositions of ethylene/α-olefin multi-block interpolymer for elastic films and laminates |
CN101142247B (zh) | 2005-03-17 | 2011-11-23 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 拟-嵌段共聚物和使用链穿梭剂的方法 |
BRPI0609812B1 (pt) * | 2005-03-17 | 2019-04-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Composição exibindo alta pega a quente e estrutura de película multicamada |
AU2006227977A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst composition comprising shuttling agent for tactic/ atactic multi-block copolymer formation |
KR101315552B1 (ko) * | 2005-03-17 | 2013-10-08 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 프로필렌/알파-올레핀 공중합체로부터 제조된 섬유 |
CN101351498B (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-10-26 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 乙烯/α-烯烃共聚体的流变改性体及由其制造的制品 |
ATE507277T1 (de) * | 2005-03-17 | 2011-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ethylen/alpha-olefin-interpolymer mit niedrigem molekulargewicht als grundschmieröl |
RU2007134420A (ru) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-20 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз Инк. (Us) | Улучшающая показатель вязкости присадка для смазочных композиций |
CA2601241A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Polymer blends from interpolymer of ethylene/alpha-olefin with improved compatibility |
MY142049A (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-08-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | THERMOPLASTIC VULCANIZATE COMPRISING INTERPOLYMERS OF ETHYLENE/α-OLEFINS |
WO2006113000A2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-10-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Cap liners, closures and gaskets from multi-block polymers |
US8287949B2 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2012-10-16 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Aqueous dispersions |
EP2392601B1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2015-10-28 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Control of polymer architecture and molecular weight distribution via multi-centered shuttling agent |
WO2007035492A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalytic olefin block copolymers via polymerizable shuttling agent |
MY157940A (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2016-08-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Catalytic olefin block copolymers with controlled block sequence distribution |
US7906587B2 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2011-03-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer blends from interpolymer of ethylene/α olefin with improved compatibility |
EP3428329B1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2020-11-25 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | A fiber comprising a low crystallinity polymer and a high crystallinity polymer |
US8153243B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2012-04-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Interpolymers suitable for multilayer films |
WO2007071438A1 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of thermoplastic elastomers in floor covering for animal housing |
KR20080105079A (ko) | 2006-02-15 | 2008-12-03 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 가교 폴리에틸렌 탄성 섬유 |
AU2007248647A1 (en) | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Stretchable fabric suitable for swimwear applications |
US8785531B2 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2014-07-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Dispersions of olefin block copolymers |
CN104589712A (zh) | 2006-07-14 | 2015-05-06 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 各向异性泡沫-薄膜复合结构 |
US8476326B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2013-07-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Fibrillated polyolefin foam |
JP5378224B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 | 2013-12-25 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | ポリウレタン組成物およびそれから調製される物品、ならびにその製造方法 |
CA2671256A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Olefin block compositions for heavy weight stretch fabrics |
EP2094753A2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2009-09-02 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Stretch fabrics with wrinkle resistance and garment |
US7741407B2 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2010-06-22 | Acushnet Company | Catalyst compositions comprising chain shuttling agents and the use thereof to produce golf ball compositions |
US8450430B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2013-05-28 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Functionalized olefin polymers, compositions and articles prepared therefrom, and method of making the same |
US20080182473A1 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Stretch fabrics and garments of olefin block polymers |
CN101679697B (zh) | 2007-04-24 | 2014-05-21 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 包括乙烯/α-烯烃的互聚物的热成型,耐刮擦,低光泽组合物 |
US20080269366A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Microporous films from compatibilized polymeric blends |
ITMI20070878A1 (it) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo per la polimerizzazine di polimeri tattici con l'uso di catalizzatori chirali |
ITMI20070877A1 (it) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processo per la produzione di copolimeri a blocchi multipli con l'utilizzo di solventi polari |
CN101802086B (zh) | 2007-07-13 | 2013-10-02 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 具有受控的嵌段序列分布和至少一个低结晶度硬嵌段的催化的烯烃嵌段共聚物 |
EP2170604B1 (en) | 2007-07-13 | 2019-05-15 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymers having low crystallinity hard blocks |
CN101802150A (zh) | 2007-07-13 | 2010-08-11 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 润滑剂组合物的粘度指数改性剂 |
CN101802151A (zh) | 2007-07-13 | 2010-08-11 | 陶氏环球技术公司 | 润滑剂组合物的粘度指数改性剂 |
US8653191B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2014-02-18 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyolefin compositions and articles prepared therefrom, and methods for making the same |
PL2025506T3 (pl) * | 2007-08-13 | 2011-03-31 | Tesa Se | Taśma klejąca z nośnikiem piankowym |
EP2543764A3 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2013-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Cellulose-based article with dispersion of higher crystallinity olefin |
WO2009043946A1 (es) | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Métodos para la reducción de aditivos polares necesarios para uso en poliolefinas |
EP2799235A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2014-11-05 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Multilayer films |
EP3779034A3 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2021-02-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for making a carpet using olefin block copolymers |
BRPI0905769B1 (pt) * | 2008-01-30 | 2019-11-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | composição de interpolímero em bloco de etileno/a-olefina, artigo e processo para a polimerização de um ou mais monômeros polimerizáveis por adição |
US8921491B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2014-12-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymer blends with ethylene/α-olefin interpolymers |
KR20160125531A (ko) * | 2008-01-30 | 2016-10-31 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 프로필렌/α-올레핀 블록 혼성중합체 |
EP2110309A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-21 | ToBeOne Consulting and Commerce B.V. | Sailcloth of flexible composite laminate and method of making a sail thereof |
US8679614B2 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2014-03-25 | Novameer B.V. | Polymeric fibers coated with an olefin block copolymer containing resin and laminates comprising polymeric fibers in a resin of olefin block copolymers |
SG191685A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2013-07-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Processes to control fouling and improve compositions |
US8372927B2 (en) | 2008-08-21 | 2013-02-12 | Dow Global Technologies, Llc | Metal-ligand complexes and catalysts |
CN102227469A (zh) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-26 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 挠性的高温额定的lldpe护套组合物 |
US20110209897A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2011-09-01 | David Denton | Olefin-Based Polymers, a Process for Making the Same, and a Medium Voltage Cable Sheath Comprising the Same |
JP2010126557A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | オレフィンブロック重合体の製造方法 |
US9021611B2 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2015-04-28 | Northwestern University | Beam pen lithography |
US8378042B2 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2013-02-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Finishing process for amorphous polymers |
US20120028865A1 (en) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Sudhin Datta | Viscosity Modifiers Comprising Blends of Ethylene-Based Copolymers |
WO2010151433A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Process selectively polymerizing ethylene and catalyst therefor |
US9885149B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2018-02-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Carpet and carpet backing |
CA2759849A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-20 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Solar cell sealing material and solar cell module produced using the same |
CA2768987A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Multifunctional chain shuttling agents |
WO2011025784A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Catalyst and process for polymerizing an olefin and polyolefin prepared thereby |
BR112012006025B1 (pt) | 2009-09-18 | 2021-08-31 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Processo para rotomoldagem de uma composição de poliolefina termoplástica |
SG182320A1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2012-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Ethylene copolymers, methods for their production, and use |
US8729201B2 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2014-05-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for polymerizing an olefin monomer and catalyst therefor |
JP5837514B2 (ja) | 2010-02-19 | 2015-12-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 金属−配位子錯体及び触媒 |
KR101788892B1 (ko) | 2010-05-17 | 2017-11-15 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 에틸렌의 선택적 중합 방법 및 그를 위한 촉매 |
EP2580278B1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2014-10-29 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polyolefin elastomer composition for artificial leather applications |
KR101826210B1 (ko) | 2010-06-21 | 2018-02-06 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 상용화제로서 결정질 블록 복합물 |
JP5844806B2 (ja) | 2010-06-21 | 2016-01-20 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 相溶化剤としての結晶性ブロック複合体 |
US8822598B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-09-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Crystalline block composites as compatibilizers |
WO2011163187A1 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Crystalline block composites as compatibilizers |
KR102011615B1 (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2019-08-16 | 다이니폰 인사츠 가부시키가이샤 | 태양 전지 봉지재 및 그것을 이용하여 제작된 태양 전지 모듈 |
KR20180066258A (ko) | 2010-08-25 | 2018-06-18 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 중합성 올레핀의 중합 방법 및 그를 위한 촉매 |
US8907034B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-12-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Comb architecture olefin block copolymers |
WO2012061706A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Double shuttling of polyolefin polymeryl chains |
EP2648227A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Laminate for solar cell and solar cell module produced using same |
WO2012103080A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2012-08-02 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for making a polyolefin-polysiloxane block copolymer |
US8841397B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin polymers and methods to produce thereof |
US8835563B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-09-16 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from silylated vinyl terminated macromers |
US8623974B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2014-01-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Branched vinyl terminated polymers and methods for production thereof |
US8399724B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2013-03-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Vinyl terminated higher olefin copolymers and methods to produce thereof |
US8940839B2 (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2015-01-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Diblock copolymers prepared by cross metathesis |
US9067705B2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2015-06-30 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Process for forming an insulated container having artwork |
BR112013032315A2 (pt) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-12-20 | Berry Plastics Corp | recipiente isolado |
CA2842325A1 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2013-07-04 | Chris K. LESER | Insulated sleeve for a cup |
WO2012174422A2 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2012-12-20 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Insulated container with molded brim |
CA2845225C (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2022-11-15 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
CN103059186B (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2015-10-28 | 宁波大学 | 一种乙烯嵌段共聚物的制备方法 |
WO2013081080A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | 住友化学株式会社 | 複数の種類の遷移金属触媒を用いるオレフィンブロックポリマーの製造方法 |
US8501882B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-08-06 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Use of hydrogen and an organozinc compound for polymerization and polymer property control |
EP2804223A4 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2015-10-21 | Mitsubishi Plastics Inc | SOLAR CELL MODULE WITH EXCELLENT APPEARANCE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
CN104106147B (zh) | 2012-02-06 | 2016-09-21 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 太阳能电池用密封片 |
US9923110B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2018-03-20 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Solar battery module and method of manufacture thereof |
CN104582947B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2017-03-15 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 包含阻燃聚合物泡沫的制品 |
KR20150040344A (ko) | 2012-08-07 | 2015-04-14 | 베리 플라스틱스 코포레이션 | 컵 성형 공정 및 장치 |
US9332953B2 (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2016-05-10 | The University Of Chicago | Supervised machine learning technique for reduction of radiation dose in computed tomography imaging |
CA2889280C (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2021-10-19 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
US9840049B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2017-12-12 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
AR093944A1 (es) | 2012-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | Berry Plastics Corp | Troquelado para envase |
AR093943A1 (es) | 2012-12-14 | 2015-07-01 | Berry Plastics Corp | Reborde de un envase termico |
WO2014113046A1 (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymerization processes for high molecular weight polyolefins |
US8680218B1 (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2014-03-25 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Methods for controlling dual catalyst olefin polymerizations with an organozinc compound |
US9957365B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2018-05-01 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
US20140262916A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Container |
TW201522445A (zh) | 2013-08-16 | 2015-06-16 | Berry Plastics Corp | 用於絕熱容器之聚合材料 |
KR101814323B1 (ko) | 2014-03-28 | 2018-01-02 | 미쓰이 가가쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 올레핀계 수지 및 그의 제조 방법 |
EP3129225B9 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2022-04-13 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Oriented polyethylene films and a method for making the same |
US10421258B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2019-09-24 | Performance Materials Na, Inc. | Multilayer structure comprising polypropylene |
US9758655B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 | 2017-09-12 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Cellular polymeric material |
CN105481998B (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-05-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂及其制备和应用方法 |
CN105482001B (zh) * | 2014-09-18 | 2018-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于乙烯聚合的催化剂组合物 |
EP3231842B1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2020-03-11 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Propylene-based resin composition |
US10513589B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2019-12-24 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for an insulated container |
CN107250170B (zh) | 2015-02-27 | 2020-03-31 | Jxtg能源株式会社 | 烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃低聚物的制造方法 |
US9937652B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2018-04-10 | Berry Plastics Corporation | Polymeric material for container |
WO2016154188A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process of Adding a Chain Shuttling Agent |
AR105372A1 (es) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Laminados elásticos, métodos para su fabricación y artículos que los comprenden |
AR105371A1 (es) | 2015-07-27 | 2017-09-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composiciones elásticas basadas en poliolefina, métodos para su fabricación y artículos que los comprenden |
EP3390475A1 (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2018-10-24 | Dow Global Technologies, LLC | Cross-linked foams made from interpolymers of ethylene/alpha-olefins |
US11682319B2 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2023-06-20 | Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. | Fake blood for use in simulated surgical procedures |
JP6560148B2 (ja) | 2016-03-16 | 2019-08-14 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | オリゴマーの製造方法および触媒 |
EP3436486B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-05 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Olefin polymerization catalyst systems and methods of use thereof |
JP6868189B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-05 | 2021-05-12 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 紙送りローラ |
CN109312204A (zh) | 2016-04-08 | 2019-02-05 | 艾利丹尼森公司 | 透澈的热熔粘合剂 |
KR102448156B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 | 2022-09-29 | 에네오스 가부시키가이샤 | 올리고머의 제조 방법 및 촉매 |
CN109937237A (zh) | 2016-09-29 | 2019-06-25 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 发泡体用掺合物、由其制造的发泡体和包括其的物品 |
CN107973870A (zh) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃共聚物及其制备方法 |
CN106589181B (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2020-01-14 | 浙江大学 | 多嵌段支化聚乙烯及其制备方法 |
CN115260366B (zh) * | 2017-03-15 | 2025-01-28 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于形成多嵌段共聚物的催化剂体系 |
ES2946762T3 (es) * | 2017-03-15 | 2023-07-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Sistema de catalizador para la formación de copolímero multibloque |
KR102711048B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-15 | 2024-09-27 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 다중-블록 공중합체 형성을 위한 촉매 시스템 |
WO2018170056A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-09-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst system for multi-block copolymer formation |
SG11201908307XA (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2019-10-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Catalyst system for multi-block copolymer formation |
JP6886858B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-09 | 2021-06-16 | Eneos株式会社 | オリゴマーの製造方法 |
CN108864344B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-12-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组合物及烯烃聚合的方法 |
CN108864338B (zh) * | 2017-05-12 | 2020-11-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组合物及烯烃聚合的方法 |
CA3013585A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-08 | Berry Global, Inc. | Insulated container |
WO2019190925A1 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Binuclear olefin polymerization activators |
MX2020010838A (es) | 2018-04-17 | 2020-11-06 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Adhesivos de contacto y usos de los mismos. |
KR102646308B1 (ko) | 2018-08-31 | 2024-03-11 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 포옴용 블렌드, 이로부터 제조된 포옴 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
SG11202109436XA (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Biaryl hydroxythiophene group iv transition metal polymerization with chain transfer capability |
KR20210148180A (ko) | 2019-03-28 | 2021-12-07 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 초고도 분자량 용량 및 초고도 공단량체 혼입을 갖는 하나 또는 두 자리 아미노피리딘 제4족 전이 금속 올레핀 공중합 촉매 |
WO2020212905A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-22 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Multilayer co-extruded films and article containing same |
SG11202112062PA (en) | 2019-05-31 | 2021-11-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Monobindentate, bis-bidentate, and tetrabidentate guanidine group iv transition metal olefin copolymerization catalysts |
KR20220025823A (ko) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-03-03 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 티아졸 또는 이미다졸을 함유하는 올레핀 중합 촉매 |
US20220403060A1 (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2022-12-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Bidentate biarylphenoxy group iv transition metal catalysts for olefin polymerization with chain transfer agents |
WO2021080803A1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact copolymer compositions |
US20220306849A1 (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2022-09-29 | Celanese International Corporation | Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Compositions and Processes for the Production Thereof |
JP2023512637A (ja) | 2020-01-31 | 2023-03-28 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 第iii族及びランタニドビス-フェニル-フェノキシ金属-配位子錯体及び連鎖移動剤を含む重合プロセス |
CN112333847B (zh) * | 2020-11-20 | 2023-04-07 | 宁波赛嘉电器有限公司 | 牙刷组网分享系统和牙刷组网分享方法 |
KR20230152074A (ko) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-11-02 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 폴리올레핀의 제조를 위한 아미노-벤즈이미다졸 촉매 |
CN116874678A (zh) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-10-13 | 海南贝欧亿科技有限公司 | 一种超支化聚乙烯基聚合物、其制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (129)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3970719A (en) | 1958-01-16 | 1976-07-20 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of block copolymers |
US4039632A (en) | 1958-01-16 | 1977-08-02 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Preparation of block copolymers |
US3485706A (en) | 1968-01-18 | 1969-12-23 | Du Pont | Textile-like patterned nonwoven fabrics and their production |
US3758643A (en) | 1971-01-20 | 1973-09-11 | Uniroyal Inc | D polyolefin plastic thermoplastic blend of partially cured monoolefin copolymer rubber an |
US3806558A (en) | 1971-08-12 | 1974-04-23 | Uniroyal Inc | Dynamically partially cured thermoplastic blend of monoolefin copolymer rubber and polyolefin plastic |
US4130535A (en) | 1975-07-21 | 1978-12-19 | Monsanto Company | Thermoplastic vulcanizates of olefin rubber and polyolefin resin |
US4104210A (en) | 1975-12-17 | 1978-08-01 | Monsanto Company | Thermoplastic compositions of high unsaturation diene rubber and polyolefin resin |
US4250273A (en) | 1977-06-13 | 1981-02-10 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Thermoplastic elastomer blends |
US4340684A (en) | 1977-06-13 | 1982-07-20 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Thermoplastic elastomer blends |
US4311628A (en) | 1977-11-09 | 1982-01-19 | Monsanto Company | Thermoplastic elastomeric blends of olefin rubber and polyolefin resin |
US4202801A (en) | 1977-12-30 | 1980-05-13 | Uniroyal, Inc. | Thermoplastic elastomer composition |
US4271049A (en) | 1979-09-10 | 1981-06-02 | Monsanto Company | Elastoplastic compositions of cured diene rubber and polypropylene |
US4322027A (en) | 1980-10-02 | 1982-03-30 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Filament draw nozzle |
US4413110A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1983-11-01 | Allied Corporation | High tenacity, high modulus polyethylene and polypropylene fibers and intermediates therefore |
DZ520A1 (fr) | 1982-03-24 | 2004-09-13 | Union Carbide Corp | Procédé perfectionné pour accroitre le rendement espace temps d'une réaction de polymérisation exothermique en lit fluidisé. |
US4543399A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1985-09-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed reaction systems |
US4588790A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1986-05-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for fluidized bed polymerization |
US4430563A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1984-02-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Data processing form |
US4663220A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1987-05-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Polyolefin-containing extrudable compositions and methods for their formation into elastomeric products including microfibers |
US4668566A (en) | 1985-10-07 | 1987-05-26 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Multilayer nonwoven fabric made with poly-propylene and polyethylene |
US4798081A (en) | 1985-11-27 | 1989-01-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | High temperature continuous viscometry coupled with analytic temperature rising elution fractionation for evaluating crystalline and semi-crystalline polymers |
US5153157A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
PL276385A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
US5248729A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1993-09-28 | Nippon Petrochemicals Company Limited | Process for preparing thermoplastic resin composition |
FR2634212B1 (fr) | 1988-07-15 | 1991-04-19 | Bp Chimie Sa | Appareillage et procede de polymerisation d'olefines en phase gazeuse dans un reacteur a lit fluidise |
US4927882A (en) | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-22 | The West Company, Incorporated | SBR thermoplastic elastomer |
US5270276A (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1993-12-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily syndiotactic polypropylene and catalysts for use in said process |
US5270410A (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1993-12-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily syndiotactic polypropylene and catalysts for use in said process |
US4971936A (en) | 1989-07-10 | 1990-11-20 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst component for making primarily isotactic elastomeric polypropylene or polybutene |
US5064802A (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
FR2656314B1 (fr) | 1989-12-22 | 1992-04-17 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Catalyseur a base de zirconium supporte sur du chlorure de magnesium, procede de preparation et utilisation du catalyseur dans la polymerisation des olefines. |
US5032562A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1991-07-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst composition and process for polymerizing polymers having multimodal molecular weight distribution |
ES2110437T3 (es) * | 1990-02-09 | 1998-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Copolimeros de bloques a partir de catalizadores ionicos. |
US5089573A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1992-02-18 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily isotactic polyolefins and catalysts for use in said process |
US5118767A (en) | 1990-02-26 | 1992-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for producing mildly elastomeric primarily isotatic polypropylene and poly-1-butene |
US5118768A (en) | 1990-05-11 | 1992-06-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the production of elastomeric, primarily isotactic polyolefins and catalysts for use in said process |
JP2545006B2 (ja) | 1990-07-03 | 1996-10-16 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 付加重合触媒 |
US5272236A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1993-12-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantially linear olefin polymers |
US5051478A (en) | 1990-07-26 | 1991-09-24 | Advanced Elastomer Systems, L. P. | Ethylene copolymer - modified dynamically vulcanized alloys |
US5134209A (en) | 1990-12-26 | 1992-07-28 | Shell Oil Company | Process of producing ethylene-propylene rubbery copolymer |
US5721185A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Homogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst by abstraction with lewis acids |
US5229477A (en) | 1991-08-26 | 1993-07-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process for producing ethylene-propylene-diene monomer terpolymer |
US5525695A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1996-06-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic linear interpolymers |
US5278272A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantialy linear olefin polymers |
CA2125780C (en) | 1991-12-30 | 2004-07-06 | Deepak R. Parikh | Ethylene interpolymer polymerizations |
US6545088B1 (en) | 1991-12-30 | 2003-04-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Metallocene-catalyzed process for the manufacture of EP and EPDM polymers |
US5453410A (en) | 1992-01-06 | 1995-09-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst composition |
US5352749A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1994-10-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
US5436304A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1995-07-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
US5296433A (en) | 1992-04-14 | 1994-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane complexes and catalysts derived therefrom |
US5350723A (en) | 1992-05-15 | 1994-09-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of monocyclopentadienyl metal complex compounds and method of use |
BE1005957A5 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1994-04-05 | Solvay | Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine. |
CA2146012A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-14 | Brian W. S. Kolthammer | Supported homogenous catalyst complexes for olefin polymerization |
US5332706A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1994-07-26 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process and a catalyst for preventing reactor fouling |
US5608019A (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1997-03-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Temperature control of MW in olefin polymerization using supported metallocene catalyst |
HU225374B1 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 2006-10-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Process for producing ethylene/alfa-olefin interpolymer composition |
US6448341B1 (en) | 1993-01-29 | 2002-09-10 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ethylene interpolymer blend compositions |
TW298593B (ko) | 1993-02-12 | 1997-02-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
EP0699212A1 (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1996-03-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
US5462999A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1995-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
BE1007148A3 (fr) | 1993-05-17 | 1995-04-11 | Solvay | Support pour catalyseurs, procede pour la fabrication d'un gel precurseur d'un support pour catalyseurs, procede de preparation d'un support pour catalyseurs, catalyseur pour la polymerisation d'olefines et procede pour la polymerisation d'olefines au moyen de ce catalyseur. |
FR2705252B1 (fr) | 1993-05-19 | 1995-07-21 | Bp Chemicals Snc | Procédé d'introduction d'un solide dans un réacteur et appareillage. |
ZA943399B (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1995-11-17 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation process |
US5470993A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-11-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Titanium(II) or zirconium(II) complexes and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
US5372682A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Electrochemical preparation of addition polymerization catalysts |
ES2140557T3 (es) | 1993-11-19 | 2000-03-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Sistemas cataliticos de polimerizacion, su produccion y uso. |
JPH07144455A (ja) | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-06 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録装置 |
US5461123A (en) | 1994-07-14 | 1995-10-24 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Gas phase fluidized bed polyolefin polymerization process using sound waves |
US5453471B1 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | Carbide Chemicals & Plastics T | Gas phase polymerization process |
US5625087A (en) | 1994-09-12 | 1997-04-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Silylium cationic polymerization activators for metallocene complexes |
US6030917A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 2000-02-29 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Combinatorial synthesis and analysis of organometallic compounds and catalysts |
US5550194A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-27 | Shell Oil Company | Process for making graft block copolymers by grafting anionic polymer chains onto functionalized polyolefins |
US5543458A (en) | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process for making graft block copolymers by growing anionic polymer chains from functionalized polyolefin backbones |
US5616661A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1997-04-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for controlling particle growth during production of sticky polymers |
US5693713A (en) | 1995-05-30 | 1997-12-02 | Shell Oil Company | Process for making block graft copolymers by grafting halosilanes onto polyolefin/diene polymers |
US5869723A (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1999-02-09 | Showa Denko K.K. | Ionic compound and olefin polymerization catalyst containing the same |
US5869575A (en) | 1995-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ethylene interpolymerizations |
US6051681A (en) | 1995-11-17 | 2000-04-18 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of a thermoplastic elastomer |
AU2214997A (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1997-10-17 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Highly soluble olefin polymerization catalyst activator |
KR20000005027A (ko) | 1996-03-27 | 2000-01-25 | 그레이스 스티븐 에스. | 분산된 촉매 활성화제를 사용하는 용액 중합 방법 |
JP3749756B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-09 | 2006-03-01 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
KR100486991B1 (ko) * | 1996-06-17 | 2005-06-17 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 올레핀중합용혼합전이금속촉매시스템 |
EP1059311A3 (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 2003-11-26 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Mixed transition metal catalyst systems for olefin polymerization |
DE69704614T2 (de) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-11-08 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Olefinpolymerisationkatalysatorsysteme von gemischten übergangsmetalen |
ES2224266T3 (es) | 1996-08-08 | 2005-03-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Copmplejos metalicos que contienen ciclopentadienilo sustituido en la posicion 3 con un heteroatomo y procedimiento de polimerizacion de olefinas. |
US5854166A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-12-29 | Northwestern University | Synthesis and use of (perfluoroaryl) fluoro-aluminate anion |
WO1998009996A1 (en) | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Hyundai Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Catalyst system for (co)polymerization of olefins and process for the preparation of olefin (co)polymers using the catalyst system |
US6015868A (en) | 1996-10-03 | 2000-01-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Substituted indenyl containing metal complexes and olefin polymerization process |
US6177377B1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2001-01-23 | Amherst Polymer Technology, Inc. | Polymer blends and process for preparation |
US5783512A (en) | 1996-12-18 | 1998-07-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst component dispersion comprising an ionic compound and solid addition polymerization catalysts containing the same |
RU2186073C2 (ru) | 1996-12-19 | 2002-07-27 | Дзе Дау Кемикал Компани | Комплексы металлов, содержащие лиганды 3-арилзамещенного инденила, катализатор полимеризации олефинов и способ полимеризации |
US5965756A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1999-10-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Fused ring substituted indenyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
FI970349A (fi) | 1997-01-28 | 1998-07-29 | Borealis As | Uudet metalloseeniyhdisteiden aktivaattorisysteemit |
CA2204803C (en) | 1997-05-08 | 2005-11-15 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Process to prepare bridged phosphole-cyclopentadienyl compounds |
US6103657A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2000-08-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers |
CA2210131C (en) | 1997-07-09 | 2005-08-02 | Douglas W. Stephan | Supported phosphinimine-cp catalysts |
US6150297A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cyclopentaphenanthrenyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
EP1019415A1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2000-07-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Modified alumoxane catalyst activator |
US6696379B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2004-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Supported modified alumoxane catalyst activator |
DE19744102A1 (de) | 1997-10-06 | 1999-04-15 | Targor Gmbh | Katalysatorsystem |
AU740452B2 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-11-01 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Nickel diimine catalysts with methylalumoxane as cocatalyst, method of polymerization of olefins therewith and polymers produced |
US6380341B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2002-04-30 | The Board Of Trustees Of Leland Stanford Jr. University | Ethylene copolymers with narrow composition distribution and high melting temperatures, and methods of production thereof |
US6169151B1 (en) | 1998-01-09 | 2001-01-02 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | High-melting polyolefin copolymer elastomers, catalysts and methods of synthesis |
ATE243700T1 (de) | 1998-02-20 | 2003-07-15 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Expandierte anionen enthaltende katalysatoraktivatoren |
DE69902548T2 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 2003-04-10 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Katalysatoraktivatorverbindung |
DE69901451T2 (de) | 1998-08-11 | 2002-12-12 | The Dow Chemical Co., Midland | Ansa bis(.mu.-aluminium)-substituierte gruppe-4-metallkomplexe |
US6306658B1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2001-10-23 | Symyx Technologies | Parallel reactor with internal sensing |
US6316663B1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2001-11-13 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Catalyst ligands, catalytic metal complexes and processes using and methods of making the same |
US6124400A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-09-26 | Academy Of Applied Science | Semicrystalline polymer alloy and process for preparation |
DE69904088T2 (de) | 1999-02-19 | 2003-10-09 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von trifluorarylaluminiumetheratverbindungen |
US6620896B1 (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2003-09-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Mixed olefin polymerization catalysts, processes employing such catalysts, and polymers obtained therefrom |
WO2000059961A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-12 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Polymerization catalyst ligands, catalytic metal complexes and compositions and processes using and methods of making same |
AU3764600A (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2000-12-05 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Di- and tri-heteroatom substituted indenyl metal complexes |
AU1773901A (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-18 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
US6825295B2 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2004-11-30 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Alkaryl-substituted group 4 metal complexes, catalysts and olefin polymerization process |
DE19960123A1 (de) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur homogenkatalytischen Herstellung von hochverzweigten amorphen Polyolefinen |
JP2001192405A (ja) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | エチレン単独重合体の製造方法 |
CN1188435C (zh) | 2000-01-26 | 2005-02-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 烯烃聚合物、其制备方法和含它的模塑产品 |
KR20030013479A (ko) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-02-14 | 더 다우 케미칼 캄파니 | 폴리사이클릭 접합 고리 화합물, 금속 착체 및 중합방법 |
JP2002105132A (ja) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-04-10 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | ポリマーおよびその製造方法 |
US6900321B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2005-05-31 | Symyx Technologies, Inc. | Substituted pyridyl amine complexes, and catalysts |
WO2002092610A1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | 3-aryl-substituted cyclopentadienyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
AU2002310315A1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2003-02-17 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Salt of lewis acid/acid adducts and catalyst activators therefrom |
US6960635B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
AU2003216476A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-29 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Substituted indenyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
US20050010039A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2005-01-13 | Graf David D | Polycyclic fused heteroring compounds metal complexes and polymerization process |
US6797779B1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2004-09-28 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Thermoplastic composition |
US6953764B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2005-10-11 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | High activity olefin polymerization catalyst and process |
US20080051537A1 (en) * | 2004-08-09 | 2008-02-28 | Carnahan Edmund M | Supported Bis(Hydroxylarylaryloxy) Catalysts For Manufacture Of Polymers |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 AR ARP050101042A patent/AR048273A1/es unknown
- 2005-03-17 US US10/589,378 patent/US7915192B2/en active Active
- 2005-03-17 CN CNA2005800085352A patent/CN1934150A/zh active Pending
- 2005-03-17 AR ARP050101043A patent/AR048817A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-17 EP EP10185503.9A patent/EP2327727B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-17 SG SG200902080-1A patent/SG151310A1/en unknown
- 2005-03-17 JP JP2007504110A patent/JP5159302B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-17 BR BRPI0508161A patent/BRPI0508161B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-17 MX MXPA06010485A patent/MXPA06010485A/es unknown
- 2005-03-17 CA CA002558251A patent/CA2558251A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-17 EP EP05725817.0A patent/EP1735360B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-03-17 RU RU2006136410/04A patent/RU2359979C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-17 WO PCT/US2005/008916 patent/WO2005090425A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-17 AU AU2005224258A patent/AU2005224258B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-17 KR KR1020067019077A patent/KR101277095B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2006
- 2006-09-15 NO NO20064198A patent/NO20064198L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1934150A (zh) | 2007-03-21 |
SG151310A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
US20070167315A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
AR048273A1 (es) | 2006-04-12 |
KR101277095B1 (ko) | 2013-06-20 |
MXPA06010485A (es) | 2006-12-19 |
BRPI0508161B1 (pt) | 2015-11-17 |
CA2558251A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
NO20064198L (no) | 2006-10-16 |
AR048817A1 (es) | 2006-05-31 |
EP2327727A1 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
AU2005224258B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
AU2005224258A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
RU2006136410A (ru) | 2008-04-27 |
EP2327727B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
RU2359979C2 (ru) | 2009-06-27 |
JP2007529616A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
US7915192B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
WO2005090425A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
EP1735360A1 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1735360B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 |
BRPI0508161A (pt) | 2007-08-07 |
JP5159302B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR101277095B1 (ko) | 셔틀링제를 포함하는, 에틸렌 공중합체 형성용 촉매 조성물 | |
KR101266331B1 (ko) | 셔틀링제를 포함하는, 에틸렌 다중 블록 공중합체 형성용 촉매 조성물 | |
KR101263966B1 (ko) | 레지오-불규칙 멀티-블록 공중합체 형성을 위한 이동제를포함하는 촉매 조성물 | |
CN1954005B (zh) | 用于形成高级烯烃多嵌段共聚物的包含梭移剂的催化剂组合物 | |
KR101436776B1 (ko) | 유사 블록 공중합체 및 사슬 이동제를 사용하는 방법 | |
JP5133050B2 (ja) | エチレンマルチブロックコポリマーを形成するためのシャトリング剤を含む触媒組成物 | |
KR20080056206A (ko) | 제어된 블록 서열 분포를 갖는 촉매적 올레핀 블록공중합체 | |
KR20070117675A (ko) | 택틱/아택틱 멀티-블록 공중합체의 형성을 위한 이동제를포함하는 촉매 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20060915 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
A201 | Request for examination | ||
AMND | Amendment | ||
PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20100316 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20111017 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20120516 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20111017 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20120816 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20120516 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Decision date: 20130425 Appeal identifier: 2012101007333 Request date: 20120816 |
|
AMND | Amendment | ||
PB0901 | Examination by re-examination before a trial |
Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20120917 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 20120816 Patent event code: PB09011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20111219 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20100316 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20061031 Patent event code: PB09011R02I |
|
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20121026 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
B701 | Decision to grant | ||
PB0701 | Decision of registration after re-examination before a trial |
Patent event date: 20130425 Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event code: PB07012S01D Patent event date: 20120928 Comment text: Transfer of Trial File for Re-examination before a Trial Patent event code: PB07011S01I |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20130614 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20130617 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160517 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20160517 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170522 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20170522 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180516 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20180516 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20190515 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20190515 Start annual number: 7 End annual number: 7 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20210517 Start annual number: 9 End annual number: 9 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220427 Start annual number: 10 End annual number: 10 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230427 Start annual number: 11 End annual number: 11 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240430 Start annual number: 12 End annual number: 12 |