KR20180066258A - 중합성 올레핀의 중합 방법 및 그를 위한 촉매 - Google Patents
중합성 올레핀의 중합 방법 및 그를 위한 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20180066258A KR20180066258A KR1020187015591A KR20187015591A KR20180066258A KR 20180066258 A KR20180066258 A KR 20180066258A KR 1020187015591 A KR1020187015591 A KR 1020187015591A KR 20187015591 A KR20187015591 A KR 20187015591A KR 20180066258 A KR20180066258 A KR 20180066258A
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- independently
- formula
- hydrocarbyl
- ligand
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 78
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- -1 Perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 143
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000743 hydrocarbylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- DVZWQGLVEOWFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Hf]C Chemical compound C[Hf]C DVZWQGLVEOWFOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical group [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- OYFFSPILVQLRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-ditert-butyl-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C3=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C3NC2=C1 OYFFSPILVQLRQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JBYOGLIAGGBHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Hf]C.C(C)(C)(C)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=C(C=C3C2C1)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=C(C=C(C1)F)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C(C)(CC(C)(C)C)C)O Chemical compound C[Hf]C.C(C)(C)(C)C=1C=CC=2N(C3=CC=C(C=C3C2C1)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=C(C=C(C1)F)C=1C(=C(C=CC1)C(C)(CC(C)(C)C)C)O JBYOGLIAGGBHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 68
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 55
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 37
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 29
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000006659 (C1-C20) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 18
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr]C Chemical compound C[Zr]C UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- WPPBAIJQXUOUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC=1C(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3C3=CC(=CC=C32)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 Chemical compound OC=1C(N2C3=CC=C(C=C3C3=CC(=CC=C32)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 WPPBAIJQXUOUBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;oct-1-ene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCC=C HEAMQYHBJQWOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006657 (C1-C10) hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- FTTVHYAABUMDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-2-iodophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1I FTTVHYAABUMDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004474 heteroalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006651 (C3-C20) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
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- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004307 pyrazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 125000004353 pyrazol-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NN(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004159 quinolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C(*)=NC2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006894 reductive elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical class [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004523 tetrazol-1-yl group Chemical group N1(N=NN=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- NVLRFXKSQQPKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricarbon Chemical group [C]=C=[C] NVLRFXKSQQPKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC RSJKGSCJYJTIGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 1은 화학식 Q의 리간드의 수렴적 합성에 유용한 제1 주요 중간체를 제조하기 위한 예시적 절차를 도시한다.
도 2는 화학식 Q의 리간드의 수렴적 합성에 유용한 제2 주요 중간체를 제조하기 위한 예시적 절차를 도시한다.
도 3은 제1 및 제2 주요 중간체로부터 화학식 Q의 리간드를 제조하기 위한 예시적 절차를 도시한다.
도 4는 화학식 Q의 리간드로부터 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물을 제조하기 위한 예시적 절차를 도시한다.
도 5는 실시예 Q1 내지 Q8의 리간드 (Q1) 내지 (Q8)의 구조를 도시한다.
도 6은 실시예 Q9 내지 Q16의 리간드 (Q9) 내지 (Q16)의 구조를 도시한다.
도 7은 실시예 Q17 내지 Q20의 리간드 (Q17) 내지 (Q20)의 구조를 도시한다.
도 8은 명확성을 위해 수소 원자를 생략하고 본 발명의 금속-리간드 착물 (1) (실시예 1)의 x-선 분석에 의해 유래된 단일 결정 구조의 오크 리지 써멀 엘립소이드 플롯 (Oak Ridge Thermal Ellipsoid Plot) (ORTEP) 묘사를 도시한다.
도 9는 명확성을 위해 수소 원자를 생략하고 본 발명의 금속-리간드 착물 (2) (실시예 2)의 x-선 분석에 의해 유래된 단일 결정 구조의 오크 리지 써멀 엘립소이드 플롯 (ORTEP) 묘사를 도시한다.
도 10은 실시예 1 내지 8의 금속-리간드 착물 (1) 내지 (8)의 구조를 도시한다.
도 11은 실시예 9 내지 16의 금속-리간드 착물 (9) 내지 (16)의 구조를 도시한다.
도 12는 실시예 17 내지 20의 금속-리간드 착물 (17) 내지 (20)의 구조를 도시한다.
Claims (18)
- 중합성 올레핀을 공중합하는 방법으로서, 상기 방법은 에틸렌, (C3-C40)올레핀 공단량체, 제1 비프로톤성 용매, 및 촉매량의 촉매를 함께 접촉시키는 것을 포함하고, 여기서 상기 제1 비프로톤성 용매는 (C2-C40)알칸 용매, (C3-C40)시클로알칸 용매, 또는 그의 조합을 포함하고, 촉매는 금속-리간드 착물과 1종 이상의 활성화 공촉매의 혼합물 또는 반응 생성물을 포함하고; 여기서 금속-리간드 착물은 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물이고:
<화학식 I>
(상기 식에서,
M은 티타늄, 하프늄 또는 지르코늄이며, 상기 금속 M은 +2, +3, +4, +5, 또는 +6의 형식 산화 상태이고;
n은 0 내지 5의 정수이고, 여기서 n이 0인 경우, X는 부재하고;
각각의 X는 독립적으로 중성, 일음이온성, 또는 이음이온성인 한자리 리간드이거나; 2개의 X가 함께 중성, 일음이온성, 또는 이음이온성인 두자리 리간드를 형성하고;
X 및 n은 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물이 전반적으로 중성이 되도록 선택되고;
각각의 Z는 O이고;
L은 (C1-C40)히드로카르빌렌 또는 (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌렌이고, 여기서 (C1-C40)히드로카르빌렌은 화학식 I의 Z 원자를 연결하는 1-탄소 원자 내지 18-탄소 원자 링커 골격을 포함하는 부분을 갖고, (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌렌은 화학식 I의 Z 원자를 연결하는 1-원자 내지 12-원자 링커 골격을 포함하는 부분을 갖고, 여기서 (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌렌의 1-원자 내지 18-원자 링커 골격의 1 내지 18개 원자 각각은 독립적으로 탄소 원자 또는 헤테로원자이고, 여기서 각각의 헤테로원자는 독립적으로 O, S, S(O), S(O)2, Si(RC)2, P(RP), 또는 N(RN)이고, 여기서 독립적으로 각각의 RC는 비치환된 (C1-C18)히드로카르빌이고, 각각의 RP는 비치환된 (C1-C18)히드로카르빌이고; 각각의 RN은 비치환된 (C1-C18)히드로카르빌이거나 부재하고;
R3a, R4a, R3b 및 R4b 각각은 독립적으로 수소 원자; (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고;
R6c, R7c, 및 R8c 중 적어도 하나 및 R6d, R7d, 및 R8d 중 적어도 하나는 독립적으로 (C2-C40)히드로카르빌; Si(Rc)3이고 R6c, R7c, R8c, R6d, R7d, 및 R8d 중 나머지 각각은 독립적으로 수소 원자; (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; -; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고;
임의로 2개 이상의 R기 (R2a 내지 R8d)는 함께 조합하여 환 구조가 될 수 있고, 이러한 환 구조는 수소 원자를 계수하지 않고 환 내에 3 내지 50개의 원자를 갖고;
R5c 및 R5f 중 적어도 하나는 독립적으로 (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고; R5c 및 R5f 중 나머지 하나는 독립적으로 수소 원자; (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고;
R5cc 및 R5ff 중 적어도 하나는 독립적으로 (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고; R5cc 및 R5ff 중 나머지 하나는 독립적으로 수소 원자; (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고;
R9a, R10a, R11a, R9b, R10b, R11b, R9aa, R10aa, R11aa, R9bb, R10bb 및 R11bb 각각은 독립적으로 수소 원자; (C1-C40)히드로카르빌; (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌; -; Si(RC)3; O(RC); S(RC); N(RN)2; P(RP)2 또는 할로겐 원자이고;
임의로 2개 이상의 카르바졸 R기 (예를 들어 R9a, R10a, R5a R11a, R9b, R10b, R5f R11b)는 함께 조합하여 환 구조가 될 수 있고, 이러한 환 구조는 수소 원자를 계수하지 않고 환 내에 3 내지 50개의 원자를 갖고;
앞서 언급된 히드로카르빌 (예를 들어, RC, RN, RP, (C1-C40)히드로카르빌), 헤테로히드로카르빌 (예를 들어, (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌), 히드로카르빌렌 (예를 들어, (C1-C40)히드로카르빌렌), 및 헤테로히드로카르빌렌 (예를 들어, (C1-C40)헤테로히드로카르빌렌) 기 각각은 독립적으로 비치환되거나 1개 이상의 치환기 RS로 치환되고 (RS에 의한 과치환 이하 및 과치환 포함함);
각각의 RS는 독립적으로 할로겐 원자, 폴리플루오로 치환 (이는 1개 이상의 치환기 RS 중 하나가 2개 이상의 플루오로 치환기를 나타내고, 이는 치환된 기의 비치환된 버전의 2개 이상의 수소 원자를 형식적으로 대체함), 퍼플루오로치환 (이는 하나의 RS가 그에 의해 치환된 치환된 기의 비치환된 버전의 수소 원자만큼의 많은 플루오로 치환기를 나타냄), 비치환된 (C1-C18)알킬, F3C-, FCH2O-, F2HCO-, F3CO-, R3Si-, RO-, RS-, RS(O)-, RS(O)2-, R2P-, R2N-, R2C=N-, NC-, RC(O)O-, ROC(O)-, RC(O)N(R)-, 또는 R2NC(O)-이거나, RS 중 2개가 함께 비치환된 (C1-C18)알킬렌을 형성하고, 여기서 각각의 R은 독립적으로 비치환된 (C1-C18)알킬임);
여기서 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물의 총 몰수 대 1종 이상의 활성화 공촉매의 총 몰수의 비는 1:10,000 내지 100:1이고;
여기서 접촉은 섭씨 30도 내지 섭씨 300도의 반응 온도를 포함하고 에틸렌 및 (C3-C40)올레핀 공단량체의 잔기를 포함하는 반복 단위를 포함하는 폴리올레핀 공중합체를 제조하는 올레핀 중합 조건 하에 수행되고;
여기서 방법은 반응성 쇄를 (동일 반응계내에서) 형성하고, 에틸렌을 에틸렌 잔기를 포함하는 제1 반응성 쇄 말단에 첨가하기 위한 반응 속도 상수 k11; (C3-C40)올레핀 공단량체를 에틸렌 잔기를 포함하는 제2 반응성 쇄 말단에 첨가하기 위한 반응 속도 상수 k12; 및 k11을 k12로 나눈 것과 동등한 반응성 비 r1이 20 미만 (즉, r1 = k11/k12 < 20)임을 특징으로 하는 방법. - 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R5c, R5f, R5cc, 및 R5ff 각각이 독립적으로 (C1-C8)알킬인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R5c, R5f, R5cc, 및 R5ff 각각이 독립적으로 (C4-C8)알킬 또는 페닐인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R7c 및 R7d 각각이 독립적으로 (C4-C10)히드로카르빌인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R7c 및 R7d 각각이 독립적으로 (C4-C8)알킬인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3a 및 R3b 각각이 독립적으로 (C1-C6)알킬, (C1-C6)알킬-O-, ((C1-C6)알킬)2-N-, (C3-C6)시클로알킬, 불소 원자, 또는 염소 원자인 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, R3a 및 R3b 각각이 독립적으로 불소 원자 또는 염소 원자인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, R3a, R3b, R5c, R5f, R5cc, R5ff, R7c, 및 R7d가 수소 원자가 아니고 R3a 및 R3b가 서로 동일하고; R7c 및 R7d가 서로 동일하고; R5c 및 R5f가 R5cc 및 R5ff와 각각 동일한 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, L이 화학식 I의 Z 원자를 연결하는 1-탄소 원자 내지 6-탄소 원자 링커 골격을 포함하는 부분을 갖는 (C1-C40)히드로카르빌렌인 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서, L이 -CH2CH2CH2-인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, M이 원소 주기율표의 4족의 금속이고, 4족 금속이 하프늄, 지르코늄, 또는 티타늄인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물 중 적어도 하나가 금속-리간드 착물 (1) 또는 (2)인 방법:
(2',2"-(프로판-1,3-디일비스(옥시))비스(3-(3,6-디-tert-부틸-9H-카르바졸-9-일)-5'-플루오로-5-(2,4,4-트리메틸펜탄-2-일)바이페닐-2-올)디메틸-하프늄, (1); 또는
(2',2"-(프로판-1,3-디일비스(옥시))비스(3-(3,6-디-tert-부틸-9H-카르바졸-9-일)-5'-클로로-5-(2,4,4-트리메틸펜탄-2-일)바이페닐-2-올)디메틸-하프늄, (2). - 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 바와 같은 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물.
- 제15항에 기재된 바와 같은 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물 및 1종 이상의 활성화 공촉매, 또는 그의 반응 생성물을 포함하거나 그로부터 제조된 촉매로서, 여기서 하나 이상의 화학식 I의 금속-리간드 착물의 총 몰수 대 1종 이상의 활성화 공촉매의 총 몰수의 비가 1:10,000 내지 100:1인 촉매.
- 제17항에 있어서, 리간드가 리간드 (Q1) 또는 (Q2): 2',2"-(프로판-1,3-디일비스(옥시))비스(3-(3,6-디-tert-부틸-9H-카르바졸-9-일)-5'-플루오로-5-(2,4,4-트리메틸펜탄-2-일)바이페닐-2-올, (Q1); 또는 2',2"-(프로판-1,3-디일비스(옥시))비스(3-(3,6-디-tert-부틸-9H-카르바졸-9-일)-5'-클로로-5-(2,4,4-트리메틸펜탄-2-일)바이페닐-2-올, (Q2)인 리간드.
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CN103180347A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
CN103180347B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
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CN105294905A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
WO2012027448A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
KR20130100140A (ko) | 2013-09-09 |
KR101865645B1 (ko) | 2018-06-11 |
US20130144018A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
EP2609123B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
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