KR102708589B1 - 센서 보정을 위한 차량 얼라인먼트 - Google Patents
센서 보정을 위한 차량 얼라인먼트 Download PDFInfo
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- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
- G01B11/275—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment
- G01B11/2755—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing wheel alignment using photoelectric detection means
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M17/00—Testing of vehicles
- G01M17/007—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
- G01M17/0072—Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles the wheels of the vehicle co-operating with rotatable rolls
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
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- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
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- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
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- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/40—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S7/4052—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes
- G01S7/4082—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder
- G01S7/4086—Means for monitoring or calibrating by simulation of echoes using externally generated reference signals, e.g. via remote reflector or transponder in a calibrating environment, e.g. anechoic chamber
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- G07C5/00—Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
- G07C5/08—Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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- G01B2210/10—Wheel alignment
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- G01B2210/10—Wheel alignment
- G01B2210/30—Reference markings, reflector, scale or other passive device
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- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
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- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
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- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 휠 장착 얼라인먼트 공구가 부착된 도 1의 차량의 측면 사시도;
도 3은 도 2의 휠 장착 레이저 공구 클램프의 사시도;
도 3a는 휠 조립체에서 제거된 모습의 도 3의 휠 클램프의 확대된 사시도;
도 4는 도 2의 휠 장착된 개구판 공구 클램프의 사시도;
도 4a는 휠 조립체에서 제거된 모습의 도 4의 휠 클램프의 확대된 사시도;
도 5는 도 1의 표적 조정 프레임 또는 스탠드의 전방 사시도;
도 6은 도 1의 표적 조정 프레임 또는 스탠드의 후방 사시도;
도 7은 영상기가 그 안에 배치된 것으로 도시된 도 1의 표적 조정 프레임의 얼라인먼트 하우징의 사시도;
도 8은 도 7의 얼라인먼트 하우징의 영상기 패널의 내부도;
도 9는 영상기의 교정을 위한 도 7의 얼라인먼트 하우징의 내부 사시도;
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 차량 표적 정렬 시스템의 동작의 대표적인 흐름도;
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 차량 표적 정렬 시스템의 원격 처리 동작의 도식적인 도면;
도 12는 표적 정렬 프레임에 대해 역 방향으로 차량을 도시한 조정 가능한 바닥 표적 조립체를 구비한 도 1의 차량 표적 얼라인먼트 시스템의 사시도;
도 13은 차량에 상대적인 바닥 매트의 위치를 잡는 조정 가능한 바닥 골격을 개시하는 도 12의 시스템 및 배향의 확대된 사시도;
도 14는 도 12의 차량 표적 정렬 시스템 및 배향을 위에서 내려다본 도면;
도 15는 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 표적 조정 프레임과 사용될 수 있는 비-접촉 얼라인먼트 시스템의 사시도; 그리고
도 16은 본 발명의 추가적인 양태에 따른 대안적인 차량 표적 얼라인먼트 시스템의 사시도이다.
Claims (23)
- 차량에 장착된 센서의 보정(calibrtion)을 위하여 차량에 대해 표적을 정렬하는 시스템으로서,
표적 조정 프레임으로서, 바닥에 장착하도록 구성된 베이스 프레임과, 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 이동 가능하게 장착되어 표적을 지지하도록 구성되는 표적 마운트를 포함하고, 상기 베이스 프레임에 상대적으로 상기 표적 마운트를 선택적으로 이동시키도록 구성되는 복수의 액추에이터들을 더 포함하는, 표적 조정 프레임;
상기 표적 조정 프레임 앞에 위치한 차량에 상대적으로 상기 표적을 위치시키도록 상기 액추에이터들을 선택적으로 작동시키고, 상기 표적 마운트는 상기 액추에이터들에 의해, 상기 표적 조정 프레임 앞에 위치했을 때의 차량의 길이방향 축에 대한 길이방향 및 측방향으로, 수직방향으로, 및 수직축을 중심으로 회전하는 방향으로 이동가능하도록 구성되는, 컴퓨터 시스템;을 포함하며,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은, 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하고, 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향에 대한 결정에 대응하여 차량의 센서에 상대적으로 상기 표적을 위치시켜서 상기 센서를 상기 표적을 이용하여 교정할 수 있게 상기 액추에이터들을 작동시키도록 구성되며,
두 개의 후방 휠 클램프들 및 두 개의 전방 휠 클램프들을 더 포함하며, 상기 전방 휠 클램프들은 각각 투광기를 포함하고 상기 표적 조정 프레임으로부터 가장 멀리 있는 차량의 양쪽에 휠 조립체들에 장착되도록 구성되며, 상기 전방 휠 클램프들은 각각 개구판을 포함하고 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 가장 가까이 있는 차량의 양쪽에 휠 조립체들에 장착되도록 구성되며;
상기 투광기들은 각각의 개구판들에 빛을 선택적으로 투사하도록 구성되고, 각각의 개구판은 투사된 빛이 상기 표적 조정 프레임을 향해 통과하는 적어도 하나의 개구를 포함하며;
상기 표적 조정 프레임은 한 쌍의 영상기들을 더 포함하고, 각각의 영상기는 각각의 개구판들을 관통하는 투사된 빛을 촬영하도록 작동될 수 있고;
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은, 상기 영상기들이 획득한 투사된 빛의 상기 영상들에 기초하여 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하도록 작동될 수 있는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
서로 이격된 한 쌍의 영상기 패널들을 더 포함하고, 상기 개구판들을 관통한 투사된 빛은 각각의 영상기 패널로 투사되어 각각의 영상기 패널 상에 광 패턴을 형성하고, 상기 영상기들은 상기 광 패턴들을 촬영하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 영상기 패널들은 반투명이고, 상기 개구판들을 관통한 투사된 빛은 상기 영상기 패널들의 전면을 향하고 상기 영상기들은 상기 영상기 패널들의 후면에서 상기 광 패턴을 촬영하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제3항에 있어서,
한 쌍의 영상기 하우징들을 더 포함하며, 각각의 영상기 하우징은 상기 영상기 패널들 중 하나를 포함하고, 각각의 영상기들 중 하나는 영상기 하우징들 중 각 하나 안에 장착되는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
각각의 전방 휠 클램프는, 상기 표적 조정 프레임의 서로 이격된 부분들에 상대적인 상기 전방 휠 클램프들의 거리 정보를 구하도록 구성되는 거리 센서를 포함하고, 상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 각각의 거리 센서로부터의 거리 정보에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하도록 작동될 수 있는, 시스템. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 표적 조정 프레임은, 상기 베이스 프레임에 이동 가능하게 장착되는 베이스 부재 및 상기 베이스 부재에 연결된 탑을 포함하고, 상기 표적 마운트는 상기 탑에 의해 지지되며, 상기 액추에이터들은 상기 베이스 프레임에 상대적으로 상기 베이스 부재를 선택적으로 이동시키도록 구성되는 베이스 부재 액추에이터 및 상기 베이스 부재에 상대적으로 상기 탑을 선택적으로 이동시키도록 구성된 탑 액추에이터를 포함하고, 상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향의 결정에 대응하여 상기 베이스 부재 액추에이터와 탑 액추에이터를 작동시키도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 베이스 부재는 상기 베이스 부재 액추에이터에 의해 상기 표적 조정 프레임 앞에 위치한 차량의 길이방향 축에 상대적으로 길이방향으로 이동할 수 있고, 상기 탑은 상기 탑 액추에이터에 의해 수직축을 중심으로 회전할 수 있는, 시스템. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 탑에 배치된 표적 마운트 레일을 더 포함하고, 상기 액추에이터들은 제1 표적 마운트 액추에이터 및 제2 표적 마운트 액추에이터를 더 포함하며, 상기 제1 표적 마운트 액추에이터는 상기 표적 마운트 레일을 따라 측방향으로 상기 표적 마운트를 이동시키도록 작동될 수 있고, 상기 제2 표적 마운트 액추에이터는 상기 표적 마운트의 수직 배향을 조정하도록 작동될 수 있는, 시스템. - 제6항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 또는 인접하게 배치된 컨트롤러를 포함하고, 상기 컨트롤러는 상기 베이스 부재 액추에이터 및 탑 액추에이터를 선택적으로 작동시키도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제9항에 있어서,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 원격 컴퓨팅 장치를 더 포함하고, 상기 원격 컴퓨팅 장치는 상기 표적 조정 프레임에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하고 상기 액추에이터들을 선택적으로 작동시키기 위한 제어 신호들을 상기 컨트롤러에 전송하도록 구성되는, 시스템. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 상기 원격 컴퓨팅 장치로 액세스할 수 있는 데이터베이스를 더 포함하고, 상기 데이터베이스는 (ⅰ) 운영자에게 명령들 제공, (ⅱ) 센서의 보정을 위해 표적을 위치시키는 장소에 관한 정보 데이터, (ⅲ) 차량의 센서의 종류 및/또는 위치에 관한 정보 데이터, 및 (ⅳ) 센서에서 보정 루틴 실행 중 적어도 하나를 위하여 액세스될 수 있는, 시스템. - 표적을 센서와 정렬시켜 차량의 센서를 보정하는 방법으로서,
고정 베이스 프레임 및 표적을 지지하도록 구성된 표적 마운트를 포함하고 상기 표적 마운트의 위치를 조정하는 액추에이터들을 포함하는 표적 조정 스탠드 앞에 차량을 공칭 위치시키는 단계;
컴퓨터 시스템을 이용하여 상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계;
상기 컴퓨터 시스템으로 상기 액추에이터들을 작동시켜서 차량의 센서에 상대적인 차량의 결정된 배향에 기초하여 상기 표적 마운트를 위치시키는 단계; 및
상기 표적을 이용하여 상기 센서가 보정되는 보정 루틴을 실행하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계는,
상기 표적 조정 스탠드로부터 가장 멀리 있는 차량의 양쪽에 휠 조립체들에 장착되는 후방 휠 클램프들의 투광기들로부터, 상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 가장 가까이 있는 차량의 양쪽에 휠 조립체들에 장착되는 전방 휠 클램프들의 개구판들에 개구들을 통과하는 빛들을 투사하는 단계;
상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 배치된 영상기들로 상기 투광기들이 상기 개구들을 관통해서 투사한 빛을 촬영하는 단계; 및
상기 영상기들로 획득한 투사된 빛의 영상들에 기초하여 상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계;를 포함하는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계는, 차량의 런아웃-보상된 추력각을 결정하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 표적 마운트를 위치시키는 단계는 상기 런아웃-보상된 추력각에 기초하여 상기 표적을 위치시키는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 차량의 런아웃-보상된 추력각을 결정하는 단계는, 차량의 제1 위치와 차량의 제2 위치에서 휠 얼라인먼트를 결정하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 차량의 타이어 조립체들은 상기 제1 위치와 제2 위치 사이에서 180 도 회전하는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 표적 조정 스탠드는 서로 이격된 한 쌍의 영상기 패널들을 포함하고, 상기 투광기들로부터 빛들을 투사하는 단계는 각각의 영상기 패널 상에 광 패턴을 형성하도록 각각의 영상기 패널들로 빛을 투사하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 영상기들은 광 패턴들을 촬영하도록 구성되는, 방법. - 제15항에 있어서,
상기 영상기 패널들은 반투명이고, 각각의 영상기 패널 상에 형성된 광 패턴은 상기 영상기 패널들의 뒷면에서 촬영되는, 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
각각의 전방 휠 클램프는, 상기 표적 조정 스탠드의 서로 이격된 부분들에 상대적인 거리 정보를 구하도록 구성되는 거리 센서를 더 포함하고, 상기 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계는 각각의 거리 센서로부터의 거리 정보에 적어도 부분적으로 기초하여 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제12항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 원격 컴퓨팅 장치를 포함하고, 상기 원격 컴퓨팅 장치는 상기 표적 조정 스탠드에 상대적인 차량의 배향을 결정하고 상기 액추에이터들을 선택적으로 작동시키기 위한 제어 신호들을 전송하도록 구성되는, 방법. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 컴퓨터 시스템은 상기 원격 컴퓨팅 장치로 액세스할 수 있는 데이터베이스를 더 포함하고, 상기 데이터베이스는 (ⅰ) 운영자에게 명령들 제공, (ⅱ) 센서의 보정을 위해 표적을 위치시키는 장소에 관한 정보 데이터, (ⅲ) 차량의 센서의 종류 및/또는 위치에 관한 정보 데이터, 및 (ⅳ) 센서에서 보정 루틴 실행 중 적어도 하나를 위하여 액세스될 수 있는, 방법. - 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
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