KR102307389B1 - Alas1 유전자의 발현을 억제하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 - Google Patents
Alas1 유전자의 발현을 억제하기 위한 조성물 및 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102307389B1 KR102307389B1 KR1020167011726A KR20167011726A KR102307389B1 KR 102307389 B1 KR102307389 B1 KR 102307389B1 KR 1020167011726 A KR1020167011726 A KR 1020167011726A KR 20167011726 A KR20167011726 A KR 20167011726A KR 102307389 B1 KR102307389 B1 KR 102307389B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2a 및 도 2b는 헴 대사에서 유전적 오류와 관련된 특정 포르피린증을 요약한 표를 제시한다.
도 3a 및 도 3b는 인간 ALAS1 mRNA 서열 전사물(Ref. Seq. NM_000688.4 (GI:40316942, 2011년 11월 19일에 기록됨), SEQ ID NO: 1)을 도시한다.
도 4a 및 도 4b는 인간 ALAS1 mRNA 서열 전사물(Ref. Seq. NM_000688.5(GI: 362999011, 2012년 4월 1일에 기록됨), SEQ ID NO: 382)를 도시한다.
도 5는 PBS 대조군에 비한 마우스 ALAS1(mALAS1) mRNA를 억제하는데 있어서의 siRNA AD-53558의 용량-반응을 제시한다. 루시페라제(LUC) AD-1955 대조군에 대한 결과가 또한 제시된다.
도 6은 PBS 대조군에 비한 래트에서의 ALAS1 mRNA를 억제하는데 있어서의 siRNA AD-53558의 용량-반응을 제시한다. 루시페라제(LUC) AD-1955 대조군에 대한 결과가 또한 제시된다.
도 7은 PBS 대조군에 비한 siRNA AD-53558에 의한 마우스 ALAS1(mALAS1) mRNA의 억제의 지속성을 제시한다.
도 8은 실험(ALAS1 siRNA) 및 대조군(LUC siRNA) 그룹에서 기준선, 및 페노바르비탈 처리 후의 혈장 ALA 수준(μM)의 평균 ± 표준 편차를 제시한다.
도 9는 ALAS1 siRNA 및 대조군(LUC siRNA) 처리를 받은 동물에서 기준선, 및 페노바르비탈 처리 후의 개별적 동물의 혈장 ALA 수준(μM)을 제시한다.
도 10은 ALAS1 siRNA 및 대조군(LUC siRNA) 처리를 받은 동물에서 기준선, 및 페노바르비탈 처리 후의 혈장 PBG 수준(μM)의 평균 ± 표준 편차를 제시한다.
도 11은 ALAS1 siRNA 및 대조군(LUC siRNA) 처리를 받은 동물에서 기준선, 및 페노바르비탈 처리 후의 개별적 동물의 혈장 PBG 수준(μM)을 제시한다.
도 12는 선택된 대표적 실험(ALAS1 siRNA) 및 대조군(PBS) 동물에서 기준선, 및 페노바르비탈 처리 후의 간에서의 상대 mALAS1mRNA 수준을 제시한다.
도 13은 마우스 간 조직에서 mALAS1 발현(PBS 대조군과 비교함)에 대한 3개의 GalNAc 컨쥬게이션된 mALAS1 siRNA의 효과를 제시한다.
도 14는 페노바르비탈 투여 및 ALAS1 siRNA 또는 대조군 LUC siRNA를 이용한 처리 후의 시간 경과에 따른 혈장 ALA 및 PBG 수준을 제시한다.
도 15는 마우스 AIP 페노바르비탈 유도 모델에서 혈장 ALA 및 혈장 PBG 수준에 대한 GalNAc 컨쥬게이션된 ALAS1 siRNA의 효과를 제시한다.
도 16은 마우스 AIP 페노바르비탈 유도 모델에서 혈장 ALA 및 PBG 수준에 대한 ALAS1 siRNA의 용량-의존 효과를 제시한다. ALAS1 siRNA가 투여된 동물에 대해, 투여된 siRNA의 용량(0.05 ㎎/㎏, 0.1 ㎎/㎏, 0.5 ㎎/㎏, 또는 1.0 ㎎/㎏)은 수평축에 제시된다.
도 17의 상부 패널은 ALAS1 siRNA를 이용한 ALA 및 PBG의 억제를 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획을 제시한다. 하부 패널은 기준선, 대조군(Luc) 조건, 및 0주, 2주 및 4주에서의 ALAS1 siRNA를 이용한 처리 후의 혈장 ALA 및 PBG 수준을 제시한다.
도 18은 AIP의 동물 모델에서 ALAS1 siRNA 또는 헤민을 이용한 처리의 효과(상부) 및 혈장 ALA(μmol/L) 수준(중간) 및 혈장 PBG(μmol/L) 수준(하부)에 대한 결과를 비교하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획을 제시한다.
도 19는 PBS 대조군 처리된 동물에 비한 30 ㎎/㎏, 10 ㎎/㎏, 또는 3 ㎎/㎏의 AD-58632로 처리된 동물에서의 상대 mRNA 수준(ALAS1/GAPDH)을 제시한다.
도 20은 래트 AIP 모델에서 AD-58632 ALAS1 GalNAc 컨쥬게이트의 용량 반응 효과를 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획을 제시한다.
도 21은 AIP의 래트 모델에서 간 PBGD mRNA의 상대 수준(상부 그래프) 및 간 ALAS1 mRNA의 상대 수준(하부 그래프)을 제시한다. 동물 그룹은 다음의 4개의 처리 중 하나에 적용되었다: (1) 페노바르비탈(PB) 처리 단독, (2) 페노바르비탈 및 포르포빌리노겐 데아미나제(PBGD) siRNA 처리, (3) 페노바르비탈, PBGD siRNA, 및 30 ㎎/㎏의 ALAS1 siRNA, (4) 페노바르비탈, PBGD siRNA, 및 10 ㎎/㎏의 ALAS1 siRNA.
도 22는 AIP의 래트 모델에서 크레아티닌 수준에 비한 소변 PBG(상부 패널) 및 ALA(하부 패널) 수준을 제시한다. 동물 그룹은 다음의 4개의 처리 중 하나에 적용되었다: (1) 페노바르비탈(PB) 처리 단독, (2) 페노바르비탈 및 포르포빌리노겐 데아미나제(PBGD) siRNA 처리, (3) 페노바르비탈, PBGD siRNA, 및 30 ㎎/㎏의 ALAS1 siRNA, (4) 페노바르비탈, PBGD siRNA, 및 10 ㎎/㎏의 ALAS1 siRNA.
도 23은 30 ㎎/㎏, 10 ㎎/㎏, 또는 5 ㎎/㎏의 siRNA의 단일 볼루스 용량에 대한 6 ㎎/㎏, 2 ㎎/㎏, 또는 1 ㎎/㎏의 siRNA의 5회의 매일 용량이 투여된 래트의 그룹에서의, PBS 대조군에 비한 AD-58632에 의한 ALAS-1 mRNA의 억제를 제시한다.
도 24는 10 ㎎/㎏, 5 ㎎/㎏, 또는 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 siRNA의 4회의 매주 용량이 투여된 래트의 그룹에서의 PBS 대조군에 비한 AD-58632에 의한 ALAS-1 mRNA의 억제를 제시한다.
도 25는 AD-58632 및 5개의 19/19머 듀플렉스에 의한 ALAS-1 mRNA의 억제를 제시한다.
도 26은 최적의 2개의 19머에 대한 가닥 길이 및 오버행의 효과의 평가 결과를 제시한다.
도 27은 실시예 34에 기재된 NHP 연구에서 각각의 처리 그룹에 대한 간(좌측 막대) 및 혈청(우측 막대)에서의 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 제시하는 그래프이다.
도 28은 3 ㎎/㎏ 또는 10 ㎎/㎏의 AD-58632 또는 AD-60489가 투여된 래트의 그룹에서의 PBS 대조군에 비한 ALAS-1 mRNA의 억제를 제시한다.
도 29는 비-인간 영장류에서 간 mRNA를 억제하는데 있어서 ALAS1 siRNA AD-58632 및 AD-60489의 효과를 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획을 제시한다.
도 30은 1.25 ㎎/㎏, 2.5 ㎎/㎏, 또는 5 ㎎/㎏의 AD-58632 또는 AD-60489를 이용한 처리 후의 비-인간 영장류에서의 간 mRNA의 용량-의존적 억제를 제시한다.
도 31은 비-인간 영장류 연구에서 간 생검 및 cERD 검정으로부터 획득된 mRNA 억제 결과의 비교를 제시한다.
도 32는 비-인간 영장류 연구에서 cERD 검정을 이용하여 평가된 바와 같은 mRNA의 억제의 시간 경과를 제시한다. 수평축은 연구일에 따른 시간을 제시한다.
도 33은 PBS 또는 5 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA 듀플렉스 중 하나의 단일 용량이 투여된 래트에서의 ALAS1 mRNA의 억제를 제시한다.
도 34는 5 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA의 단일 용량이 투여된 래트에서의 siRNA의 간 농도를 제시한다.
도 35(상부)는 AD-60925 및 AD-60926의 치료 효능을 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획을 제시한다. 도 35(하부)는 (1) AF11-PBGD, (2) AF11-PBGD 및 PB, (3) AF-11PBGD, PB, 및 3 ㎎/㎏ AD-60925, 또는 (4) AF11-PBGD, PB, 및 AD-60926으로 처리된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1/GAPDH mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 36은 (1) AF11-PBGD, (2) AF11-PBGD 및 PB, (3) AF-11PBGD, PB, 및 3 ㎎/㎏ AD-60925, 또는 (4) AF11-PBGD, PB, 및 AD-60926이 처리된 래트에서의 소변 PBG(상부) 및 소변 ALA(하부)의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 37은 (1) AF11-PBGD, (2) AF11-PBGD 및 PB, (3) AF-11PBGD, PB, 및 3 ㎎/㎏ AD-60925, 또는 (4) AF11-PBGD, PB, 및 AD-60926이 처리된 래트에서의 시간 경과에 따른 소변 PBG(상부) 및 소변 ALA(하부)의 상대 수준을 제시한다. 화살표는 PB가 투여되는 시점을 나타낸다.
도 38은 4회 용량의 PBS 또는 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA 중 하나가 투여된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 39는 단일 용량의 PBS 또는 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA 중 하나가 투여된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 40(상부)은 단일 용량의 PBS 또는 3 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA 중 하나가 투여된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다. 도 40(하부)은 간에서의 siRNA의 농도를 제시한다.
도 41(상부)은 AD-60489, AD-60519, 및 AD-60901에 의한 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 억제를 제시한다. 도 41(하부)은 간에서의 siRNA의 농도를 제시한다.
도 42는 단일 용량의 PBS 또는 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 표시된 siRNA 중 하나로 처리된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 43은 2주 동안 주 당 2회로 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 용량의 표시된 siRNA 중 하나 또는 PBS로 처리된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1(rALAS1) mRNA의 상대 수준을 제시한다.
도 44(상부)는 AD-60519의 다수의 주 2회 용량의 치료 효능을 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획의 개략도를 제시한다. 도 44(하부)는 (i) PBGD siRNA 및 6회 용량의 PBS, (ii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 PBS, (iii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, 또는 (iv) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 5 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519로 처리된 래트에서의 소변 PBG 및 소변 ALA의 억제를 도시하는 그래프를 제시한다.
도 45는 (i) PBGD siRNA 및 6회 용량의 PBS(기준선), (ii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 PBS(염수), (iii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 2.5 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, 또는 (iv) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 6회 용량의 5 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519로 처리된 마우스 AIP 모델에서의 혈청 PBG(상부 그래프) 및 혈청 ALA(하부 그래프)의 억제를 도시하는 그래프를 제시한다.
도 46(상부)은 AD-60519의 다수의 매주 용량의 치료 효능을 연구하기 위해 이용된 실험 계획의 개략도를 제시한다. 도 46(하부)은 (i) PBGD siRNA 및 4회 용량의 PBS, (ii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 PBS, (iii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 3 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, (iv) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 1 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, 또는 (v) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 0.3 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519로 처리된 래트에서의 래트 ALAS1 mRNA(rALAS1/GAPDH)의 상대 수준을 도시하는 그래프를 제시한다.
도 47은 (i) PBGD siRNA 및 4회 용량의 PBS, (ii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 PBS, (iii) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 3 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, (iv) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 1 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519, 또는 (v) PBGD siRNA, PB, 및 4회 용량의 0.3 ㎎/㎏의 AD-60519로 처리된 래트에서의 소변 PBG(상부 그래프) 및 소변 ALA(하부 그래프)의 수준을 도시하는 그래프를 제시한다.
도 48은 간 ALAS1 mRNA 및 순환 ALAS1 mRNA를 억제하는데 있어서의 ALAS1 siRNA GalNAc 컨쥬게이트의 효과가 연구된 비-인간 영장류 연구의 계획을 제시하는 개략도이다.
도 49는 ALAS1 siRNA GalNAc 컨쥬게이트를 이용한 처리 후의 비-인간 영장류(NHP)에서의 간 mRNA의 억제를 제시하는 그래프이다.
도 50은 ALAS1 siRNA GalNAc 컨쥬게이트를 이용한 처리의 효과가 연구된 연구 과정 동안 다양한 시점에서 비-인간 영장류(NHP)에서의 ALAS1 mRNA의 표준화된 혈청 수준을 제시하는 그래프이다. 수평축 상의 일은 도 48의 개략도에서의 일에 해당한다.
도 51은 ALAS1 억제를 모니터링하기 위해 소변 cERD를 사용한 래트 단일 용량 연구에서 평가된 바와 같은 표준화된 ALAS1 mRNA 수준(투여 전 수준의 분획으로 제시됨)을 제시한다.
도 52는 간 ALAS1 mRNA 및 순환 ALAS1 mRNA를 억제하는데 있어서 AD-60519의 다수 용량 및 단일 용량 효과가 연구된 비-인간 영장류 연구의 계획을 제시하는 개략도이다.
도 53은 연구일 24(다수 용량 그룹) 또는 연구일 4(단일 용량 그룹)에서의 평균 상대 간 ALAS1 mRNA 수준(PBS 대조군의 %)을 제시하는 막대 그래프이다.
도 54는 다수 용량 그룹(상부 그래프, 24일까지의 결과를 제시함) 및 단일 용량 그룹(하부 그래프, 22일까지의 결과를 제시함)에 대해 cERD를 이용하여 평가된 바와 같은 표준화된 혈청 ALAS1 mRNA 수준(투여 전 수준의 분획으로 제시됨)을 제시하는 그래프이다.
도 55는 연구일 4(단일 용량 그룹) 또는 연구일 24(다수 용량 그룹)에서의 간 mRNA, 혈청 mRNA, 및 소변 mRNA 수준을 제시하는 그래프이다. 개별적 동물에 대한 데이터 및 각각의 그룹에 대한 평균이 제시된다.
도 56은 다수 용량 그룹에 대해 cERD를 이용하여 평가된 바와 같은 8주 후의 표준화된 혈청 ALAS1 mRNA 수준(투여 전 수준의 분획으로 제시됨)을 제시하는 그래프이다. 각각의 그래프 데이터 포인트는 3마리의 동물 샘플의 그룹 평균에 대한 남아 있는 ALAS1 mRNA ± 그룹의 표준 편차를 나타낸다.
도 57은 ALN-60519(본원에서 AD-60519로도 언급됨)의 구조의 개략도이다. 도 57은 출현 순서대로 각각 SEQ ID NO 5238 내지 5239를 개시한다.
도 58은 AIP 환자 또는 정상의 건강한 지원자(NHV)로부터 획득된 혈청 또는 소변 샘플 매칭에서의 평가된 바와 같은 ALAS1 mRNA 수준을 제시한다. 혈청 또는 소변에서의 ALAS1 mRNA 수준은 cERD 방법을 이용하여 측정되었다. AIP 환자 A 및 B에서, 시간 경과에 따른 ALAS1 mRNA 변동성에 접근하기 위해 두 번째 세트의 혈청 및 소변 샘플이 수거되었다.
Claims (59)
- ALAS1의 발현을 억제하기 위한 이중-가닥 리보핵산 (dsRNA)으로서, 상기 dsRNA가 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하고, 상기 안티센스 가닥이 ALAS1 RNA 전사물 (SEQ ID NO:1)에 대한 상보성 영역을 포함하고, 상기 안티센스 가닥이 UAAGAUGAGACACUCUUUCUGGU (SEQ ID NO: 4153)의 안티센스 서열로부터의 적어도 22개의 연속적 뉴클레오티드를 포함하는, dsRNA.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 dsRNA가 하기 중 하나 이상을 갖는, dsRNA:
(a) 적어도 하나의 변형된 뉴클레오티드를 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 적어도 하나의 변형된 뉴클레오티드가 2'-O-메틸, 2'-플루오로 변형된 뉴클레오티드, 하나 이상의 5'-포스포로티오에이트기, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합물로부터 선택되는 것;
(b) 17개 내지 23개의 뉴클레오티드쌍 길이인 듀플렉스 영역을 포함하는 것;
(c) 적어도 하나의 가닥이 적어도 2개의 뉴클레오티드의 3' 오버행을 포함하는 것; 또는
(d) 각각의 가닥이 26개 이하의 뉴클레오티드 길이인 것. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 안티센스 가닥이 usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161)의 서열로 이루어지는, dsRNA. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 dsRNA가 하기 중 1개 또는 그 이상을 갖는, dsRNA:
(i) 화학적으로 합성되는 것;
(ii) 상기 dsRNA 내의 모든 뉴클레오티드가 변형되는 것;
(iii) 모든 뉴클레오티드가 3'-5' 포스포디에스테르 결합을 통해 연결되는 것;
(iv) 상기 센스 가닥이 21개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하거나 이들로 이루어지는 것;
(v) 상기 안티센스 가닥이 23개의 뉴클레오티드를 포함하거나 이들로 이루어지는 것;
(vi) 센스 가닥의 3'-말단에 블런트-말단 (blunt-end)을 갖는 것;
(vii) 3'-오버행을 갖는 것;
(viii) 3개의 N-아세틸갈락토사민 (GalNAc) 모이어티를 함유하는 리간드에 공유적으로 부착되는 것;
(ix) 상기 센스 가닥의 3'-말단이 트리안테나리 (triantennary) GalNAc 모이어티에 컨쥬게이트되는 것;
(x) 하나 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 결합을 포함하는 안티센스 가닥을 갖는 것;
(xi) 하나 이상의 포스포로티오에이트 결합을 포함하는 센스 가닥을 갖는 것;
(xii) 상기 센스 가닥의 21개의 뉴클레오티드가 상기 안티센스 가닥의 상보적인 21개의 뉴클레오티드에 하이브리드화되는 것;
(xiii) 상기 안티센스 가닥의 3'-말단에 2-염기 오버행 및 21개의 뉴클레오티드 염기쌍을 형성하는 것;
(xiv) SEQ ID NO: 4160의 서열을 갖는 센스 가닥 및 SEQ ID NO: 4161의 서열을 갖는 안티센스 가닥을 포함하거나 이들로 이루어지는 것;
(xv) csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160)의 변형 중 10개, 12개, 14개, 16개, 18개, 19개, 20개 또는 모두를 갖는 센스 가닥을 갖는 것;
(xvi) usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161)의 변형 중 10개, 12개, 14개, 16개, 18개, 19개, 20개 또는 모두를 갖는 안티센스 가닥을 갖는 것; 또는
(xvii) csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160)의 서열 및 csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160)의 모든 변형을 갖는 센스 가닥, 및 usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161)의 서열 및 usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161)의 모든 변형을 갖는 안티센스 가닥을 갖는 것. - ALAS1의 발현을 억제하기 위한 이중-가닥 리보핵산 (dsRNA)으로서, 상기 dsRNA가 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하고, 상기 안티센스 가닥이 ALAS1 RNA 전사물에 대한 상보성 영역을 포함하고,
상기 센스 가닥이 csasgaaaGfaGfuGfuCfuCfaucuuaL96 (SEQ ID NO: 4160)의 서열 및 모든 변형을 포함하고, 상기 안티센스 가닥이 usAfsAfGfaUfgAfgAfcAfcUfcUfuUfcUfgsgsu (SEQ ID NO: 4161)의 서열 및 모든 변형을 포함하고,
여기서, c, a, g, u는 2'-OMe 리보뉴클레오시드이고; Af, Cf, Gf, Uf는 2'F 리보뉴클레오시드이고; s는 포스포로티오에이트이고;
L96은 인, dsRNA. - 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 dsRNA의 적어도 하나의 가닥을 인코딩하는 벡터.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 dsRNA 또는 제1항, 제2항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 dsRNA의 적어도 하나의 가닥을 인코딩하는 벡터를 포함하는 세포.
- 제1항, 제6항 및 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 dsRNA를 포함하는, 대상체의 포르피린증을 예방하거나 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 약학적 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 dsRNA가 완충되지 않은 염수 또는 수용액 중에서 투여되고, 상기 조성물이 피하 투여에 적합하고, 상기 조성물이 200 mg/mL의 dsRNA를 포함하고, 6.0 내지 7.5 또는 7.0의 pH를 갖는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 사용이 하기 중 하나 이상을 갖는, 약학적 조성물:
(a) 상기 대상체가 포르피린증이 발생할 위험이 있거나, 포르피린증으로 진단되는 것;
(b) 상기 포르피린증이 급성 간성 포르피린증, 급성 간헐 포르피린증 (AIP) 또는 ALA 탈수효소 결핍 포르피린증인 것;
(c) (i) 상기 조성물이 포르피린증의 급성 발작 (attack)후에 투여되거나, (ii) 상기 조성물이 포르피린증의 급성 발작 동안 투여되거나, (iii) 상기 조성물이 포르피린증의 급성 발작을 방지하기 위해 예방적으로 투여되는 것;
(d) 상기 dsRNA가 0.05 내지 50 mg/kg (대상체의 체중)의 용량 또는 0.01 mg/kg 내지 5 mg/kg (대상체의 체중)의 용량으로 투여되거나, 상기 dsRNA가 5 mg/kg 이하의 용량, 2.5 mg/kg 이하의 용량 또는 1 내지 2.5 mg/kg의 용량으로 피하 투여되는 것;
(e) 상기 사용이, (i) 상기 대상체에서 포르피린, 또는 5-아미노레불린산 (ALA) 또는 포르포필리노겐 (PBG)으로부터 선택되는 포르피린 전구체의 수준을 감소시키고, 여기서 상기 수준이 적어도 30% 또는 40%까지 감소되거나, (ii) 상기 대상체에서 ALAS1 발현을 억제하거나, 또는 (iii) (i) 및 (ii) 둘다인 것;
(f) 상기 사용이 하기 중 하나 이상인 것:(i) 포르피린증과 관련된 증상의 개선, (ii) 상기 대상체에서 포르피린증과 관련된 증상의 급성 발작의 빈도 감소, 및 (iii) 상기 대상체가 촉진 요인 (precipitating factor)에 노출되는 경우, 상기 대상체에서 포르피린증과 관련된 증상의 급성 발작의 발생 감소;
(g) 상기 dsRNA를 포함하는 조성물이 투여 요법에 따라, 매주, 격주 또는 매월 투여되는 것;
(h) 상기 조성물이 포르피린증의 급성 발작 전 또는 전구증상 동안 투여되는 것;
(i) 상기 대상체가 혈장 또는 소변에서 상승된 수준의 ALA, PBG 또는 이들 둘다를 갖고, 상기 대상체가 만성 동통으로 고통 받는 것;
(j) 상기 사용이 ALA, PBG 또는 ALA 및 PBG 둘다의 상승된 수준을 감소시키는 것;
(k) 상기 사용이 동통, 신경병증 및 신경 손상으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 감소시키거나 예방하는 것;
(l) 상기 사용이 포르피린증의 급성 발작을 예방하는 것;
(m) 상기 dsRNA를 포함하는 조성물이 반복적으로 투여되는 것; 또는
(n) 상기 대상체가 다수의 재발성 발작으로 고통 받는 AIP를 갖는 인간 환자이고, 상기 dsRNA가 적어도 6개월 동안 2.5 mg/kg의 용량으로 투여되고, 상기 사용이 하기 중 하나 이상을 달성시키는 것: (i) 발작 빈도의 감소, (ii) 헤마틴 사용의 감소, (iii) 입원 감소, 및 (iv) 삶의 질 개선. - 제6항의 dsRNA를 포함하는, 대상체에서 포르피린증을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 약학적 조성물.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 포르피린증이 급성 간성 포르피린증인, 약학적 조성물.
- 제7항의 dsRNA를 포함하는, 대상체에서 포르피린증을 치료하는데 사용하기 위한 약학적 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 상기 포르피린증이 급성 간성 포르피린증인, 약학적 조성물.
- 대상체에서 순환 세포외 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 검정하기 위한 방법으로서, 상기 방법이,
대상체로부터의 혈액 샘플, 혈장 샘플, 혈청 샘플 또는 소변 샘플로부터 선택되는, ALAS1 mRNA를 포함하는 생물학적 유체 샘플에서 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 검출 또는 측정하는 단계를 포함하여, 상기 대상체에서 순환 세포외 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 검정함을 포함하며,
여기서, 상기 방법이,
(i) 상기 대상체로부터의 혈액 샘플, 혈장 샘플, 혈청 샘플 또는 소변 샘플로부터 선택되는, ALAS1 mRNA를 포함하는 생물학적 유체 샘플로부터 RNA를 제공하는 단계;
(ii) 상기 ALAS1 mRNA로부터 ALAS1 cDNA를 획득하는 단계;
(iii) 상기 ALAS1 cDNA와, 프로브, 프라이머 또는 이들 모두로부터 선택되는상기 ALAS1 cDNA에 상보적인 핵산 또는 이의 일부를 접촉시켜 반응 혼합물을 생성시키는 단계; 및
(iv) 상기 반응 혼합물에서 ALAS1 cDNA의 수준을 검출 또는 측정하는 단계로서, 상기 ALAS1 cDNA 수준이 ALAS1 mRNA 수준을 나타내는 것인, 검출 또는 측정하는 단계
를 포함하는, 대상체에서 순환 세포외 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 검정하기 위한 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
(a) 상기 방법이 PCR, qPCR 또는 5'-RACE를 포함하거나,
(b) 상기 핵산이 프로브 또는 프라이머이거나,
(c) 상기 핵산이 검출 가능한 모이어티를 포함하고, 상기 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준이 상기 검출 가능한 모이어티의 양의 검출에 의해 결정되는, 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
(1) 상기 방법이 상기 대상체로부터의 상기 생물학적 유체 샘플에서의 순환 세포외 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준을 참조 값과 비교하는 단계를 추가로 포함하거나;
(2) 상기 대상체로부터의 상기 생물학적 유체 샘플에서의 순환 세포외 ALAS1 mRNA의 수준이 참조 값에 비해 감소되거나;
상기 생물학적 유체 샘플이 조직으로부터 분리되고, 상기 생물학적 유체 샘플이 엑소좀을 함유하는 것인, 방법. - 삭제
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