KR20150021489A - 변형된 RNAi 제제 - Google Patents
변형된 RNAi 제제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150021489A KR20150021489A KR1020147016494A KR20147016494A KR20150021489A KR 20150021489 A KR20150021489 A KR 20150021489A KR 1020147016494 A KR1020147016494 A KR 1020147016494A KR 20147016494 A KR20147016494 A KR 20147016494A KR 20150021489 A KR20150021489 A KR 20150021489A
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Abstract
Description
Claims (46)
- 각각의 가닥이 14개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드를 가지는 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하며 타겟 유전자의 발현을 억제할 수 있는 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제로서,
듀플렉스는 화학식 (III)으로 표시되며:
센스: 5' np -Na -(X X X)i-Nb -Y Y Y -Nb -(Z Z Z)j-Na - nq 3'
안티센스: 3' np'-Na'-(X'X'X')k-Nb'-Y'Y'Y'-Nb'-(Z'Z'Z')l-Na'-nq' 5'
(III)
식에서:
i, j, k, 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;
p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 6이며;
Na 및 Na'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형 또는 비변형된 뉴클레오타이드 0개 내지 25개 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며, 각각의 서열은 상이하게 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 2개 이상 포함하며, Nb 및 Nb'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형 또는 비변형된 뉴클레오타이드 0개 내지 10개 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며;
np, np', nq 및 nq'는 각각 독립적으로 0개 내지 6개의 뉴클레오타이드를 포함하는 오버행 뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며;
XXX, YYY, ZZZ, X'X'X', Y'Y'Y', 및 Z'Z'Z'는 각각 독립적으로, 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 하나의 모티프를 나타내며; 및
Nb 상에서의 변형은 Y 상에서의 변형과 상이하며, Nb' 상에서의 변형은 Y' 상에서의 변형과 상이한, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제1항에 있어서, i가 1이며; j가 1이며; 또는 i와 j 둘 다 1인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, k가 1이며; l이 1이며; 또는 k와 l 둘 다 1인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, YYY 모티프가 센스 가닥의 분해(cleavage) 부위 또는 그 부근에서 발생하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, Y'Y'Y' 모티프가 5' 말단으로부터 안티센스 가닥의 11, 12 및 13번 위치에서 발생하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제5항에 있어서, Y'가 2'-OMe인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 (III)가 화학식 (IIIa)로서 표시되며,
5' np -Na -Y Y Y -Nb -Z Z Z -Na-nq 3'
3' np'-Na'-Y'Y'Y'-Nb'-Z'Z'Z'-Na'nq' 5'
(IIIa)
Nb 및 Nb'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 1개 내지 5개로 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 (III)가 화학식 (IIIb)로서 표시되며,
5' np-Na-X X X -Nb-Y Y Y -Na-nq 3'
3' np-Na-X'X'X'-Nb-Y'Y'Y'-Na-nq 5'
(IIIb)
Nb 및 Nb'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 1개 내지 5개로 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 (III)가 화학식 (IIIc)로서 표시되며,
5' np-Na-X X X -Nb-Y Y Y -Nb-Z Z Z -Na-nq 3'
3' np-Na-X'X'X'-Nb-Y'Y'Y'-Nb-Z'Z'Z'-Na-nq 5'
(IIIc)
Nb 및 Nb'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 1개 내지 5개로 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며, Na 및 Na'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 2개 내지 10개로 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제1항에 있어서, 듀플렉스 영역이 17개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드 쌍 길이인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제10항에 있어서, 듀플렉스 영역이 17개 내지 19개의 뉴클레오타이드 쌍 길이인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제10항에 있어서, 듀플렉스 영역이 27개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드 쌍 길이인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 각각의 가닥이 뉴클레오타이드를 17개 내지 30개로 가지는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 뉴클레오타이드 상에서의 변형이 LNA, HNA, CeNA, 2'-메톡시에틸, 2'-O-알킬, 2'-O-알릴, 2'-C-알릴, 2'-플루오로, 2'-데옥시, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제14항에 있어서, 뉴클레오타이드가 2'-OCH3 또는 2'-F로 변형된, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 리간드를 추가로 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제16항에 있어서, 리간드가 2가 또는 3가의 분지형 링커를 통해 부착된 하나 이상의 GalNAc 유도체인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 뉴클레오타이드 상에서의 변형이 2'-O-메틸 뉴클레오타이드, 2'-데옥시플루오로 뉴클레오타이드, 2'-O-N-메틸아세타미도(2'-O-NMA) 뉴클레오타이드, 2'-O-디메틸아미노에톡시에틸(2'-O-DMAEOE) 뉴클레오타이드, 2'-O-아미노프로필(2'-O-AP) 뉴클레오타이드, 2'-ara-F, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제14항에 있어서, 리간드가 센스 가닥의 3' 말단에 부착되는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 포스포로티오에이트 또는 메틸포스포네이트 뉴클레오타이드간(internucleotide) 결합을 하나 이상 추가로 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티센스 가닥의 듀플렉스의 5' 말단의 1번 위치에 있는 뉴클레오타이드가 A, dA, dU, U, 및 dT로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 듀플렉스의 5' 말단의 1번 위치에 있는 염기쌍이 AU 염기쌍인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, Y 뉴클레오타이드가 2'-플루오로 변형을 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, Y' 뉴클레오타이드가 2'-O-메틸 변형을 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 각각의 가닥이 14개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드를 가지는 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하며 타겟 유전자의 발현을 억제할 수 있는 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제로서,
센스 가닥은 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 모티프를 2개 이상 포함하며, 상기 모티프 중 하나는 가닥의 분해 부위에서 발생하며 상기 모티프 중 하나 이상은 분해 부위에서 하나 이상의 뉴클레오타이드에 의해 모티프로부터 분리되는 가닥의 또 다른 부위에서 발생하며;
안티센스 가닥은 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 제1 모티프를 적어도 포함하며, 상기 모티프 중 하나는 가닥의 분해 부위 또는 그 부근에서 발생하며 제2 모티프는 하나 이상의 뉴클레오타이드에 의해 제1 모티프로부터 분리되는 가닥의 또 다른 부위에서 발생하며;
센스 가닥의 분해 부위에서 발생하는 모티프에서의 변형은 안티센스 가닥의 분해 부위 또는 그 부근에서 발생하는 모티프에서의 변형과 상이한, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제25항에 있어서, 센스 가닥의 분해 부위에서 발생하는 뉴클레오타이드 중 하나 이상이, 안티센스 가닥의 분해 부위 또는 그 부근에 발생하는 모티프의 뉴클레오타이드 중 하나와 염기쌍을 형성하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제25항에 있어서, 듀플렉스가 뉴클레오타이드를 17개 내지 30개로 가지는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제25항에 있어서, 듀플렉스가 뉴클레오타이드를 17개 내지 19개로 가지는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제25항에 있어서, 듀플렉스가 뉴클레오타이드를 17개 내지 23개로 가지는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제25항에 있어서, 뉴클레오타이드 상에서의 변형이 LNA, HNA, CeNA, 2'-메톡시에틸, 2'-O-알킬, 2'-O-알릴, 2'-C-알릴, 2'-플루오로, 2'-데옥시, 및 이들의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제25항에 있어서, 뉴클레오타이드 상에서의 변형이 2'-OCH3 또는 2'-F인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제31항에 있어서, 센스 가닥의 3' 말단에 부착된 리간드를 추가로 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 각각의 가닥이 14개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드를 가지는 센스 가닥 및 안티센스 가닥을 포함하며 타겟 유전자의 발현을 억제할 수 있는 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제로서,
센스 가닥은 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 2'-F 변형을 가진 모티프를 하나 이상 포함하며, 상기 모티프 중 하나는 가닥의 분해 부위 또는 그 부근에서 발생하며; 및
안티센스 가닥은 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 2'-O-메틸 변형을 가진 모티프를 하나 이상 포함하며, 상기 모티프 중 하나는 가닥의 분해 부위 또는 그 부근에서 발생하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제. - 제33항에 있어서, 센스 가닥이 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 모티프를 하나 이상 포함하며, 상기 모티프는 분해 부위에서 하나 이상의 뉴클레오타이드에 의해 3개의 2'-F 변형으로부터 분리된 가닥의 또 다른 부위에서 발생하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 안티센스 가닥이 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 모티프를 하나 이상 포함하며, 상기 모티프는 하나 이상의 뉴클레오타이드에 의해 3개의 2'-O-메틸 변형으로부터 분리된 가닥의 또 다른 부위에서 발생하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 2'-F 변형을 가진 뉴클레오타이드의 하나 이상이 2'-O-메틸 변형을 가진 뉴클레오타이드 중 하나와 염기쌍을 형성하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 듀플렉스가 17개 내지 30개의 뉴클레오타이드 쌍 길이인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 듀플렉스가 17개 내지 19개의 뉴클레오타이드 쌍 길이인, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 각각의 가닥이 뉴클레오타이드를 17개 내지 23개로 가지는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제33항에 있어서, 센스 가닥의 3' 말단에 부착된 리간드를 추가로 포함하는, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제.
- 제1항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제를 단독으로, 또는 약학적으로 허용가능한 캐리어 또는 부형제와 조합하여 포함하는, 약학적 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제40항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제를, 타겟 유전자의 발현을 억제하기에 충분한 양으로 투여하는 단계를 포함하는, 타겟 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 방법.
- 제42항에 있어서, 이중-가닥 RNAi 제제가 피하 투여 또는 정맥내 투여를 통해 투여되는, 방법.
- 화학식 (III)로 표시되는 상기 dsRNA 제제를 투여함으로써, 피험자에서 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 특정 타겟에 전달하는 방법으로서,
센스: 5' np -Na -(X X X)i-Nb -Y Y Y -Nb -(Z Z Z)j -Na - nq 3'
안티센스: 3' np'-Na'-(X'X'X')k-Nb'-Y'Y'Y'-Nb'-(Z'Z'Z')l-Na'-nq' 5'
(III)
식에서:
i, j, k, 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 0 또는 1이며;
p 및 q는 각각 독립적으로 0 내지 6이며;
Na 및 Na'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형 또는 비변형된 뉴클레오타이드 0개 내지 25개 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며, 각각의 서열은 상이하게 변형된 뉴클레오타이드를 2개 이상 포함하며, Nb 및 Nb'는 각각 독립적으로, 변형 또는 비변형된 뉴클레오타이드 0개 내지 10개 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 올리고뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며;
np, np', nq 및 nq'는 각각 독립적으로 0개 내지 6개의 뉴클레오타이드 서열을 포함하는 오버행 뉴클레오타이드 서열을 나타내며;
XXX, YYY, ZZZ, X'X'X', Y'Y'Y', 및 Z'Z'Z'는 각각 독립적으로, 3개의 연속적인 뉴클레오타이드 상에 3개의 동일한 변형을 가진 하나의 모티프를 나타내며; 및
Nb 상에서의 변형은 Y 상에서의 변형과 상이하며, Nb' 상에서의 변형은 Y' 상에서의 변형과 상이한, 방법. - 제44항에 있어서, 상기 투여 단계가 근육내, 기관지내, 흉강내(intrapleural), 복강내, 동맥내, 림프, 정맥내, 피하, 뇌척수, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 투여 수단에 의해 수행되는, 방법.
- 제1항에 따른 dsRNA 제제를 피험자에게 피하 투여로 전달하여 폴리뉴클레오타이드가 이 피험자의 특정 타겟에 전달되도록 하는 단계를 포함하는, 폴리뉴클레오타이드를 피험자의 특정 타겟에 전달하는 방법.
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KR102318555B1 (ko) | 2020-03-19 | 2021-10-29 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 광소자용 역나노콘과 그 제조방법 |
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KR20170135932A (ko) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-12-08 | 알닐람 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 안지오포이에틴-유사 3(angptl3) irna 조성물 및 이의 이용 방법 |
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