KR101556423B1 - 전극을 갖는 기재, 상기 기재를 포함하는 유기 전기발광 장치, 및 그의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
전극을 갖는 기재, 상기 기재를 포함하는 유기 전기발광 장치, 및 그의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101556423B1 KR101556423B1 KR1020107013673A KR20107013673A KR101556423B1 KR 101556423 B1 KR101556423 B1 KR 101556423B1 KR 1020107013673 A KR1020107013673 A KR 1020107013673A KR 20107013673 A KR20107013673 A KR 20107013673A KR 101556423 B1 KR101556423 B1 KR 101556423B1
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
- H10K50/814—Anodes combined with auxiliary electrodes, e.g. ITO layer combined with metal lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- 도 2는 도 1의 장치에 사용된 전극의 네트워크의 개략적인 평면도를 도시한다.
- 도 3a는 본 발명의 제2 실시양태에 따른 복합 하부 전극을 포함하는 제2 유기 발광 장치의 개략적인 단면도이다.
- 도 3b 및 3c는 충전 물질의 표면의 SEM 사진이다.
- 도 4는 본 발명의 제3 실시양태에 따른 복합 하부 전극을 포함하는 제3 유기 발광 장치의 개략적인 단면도이다.
- 도 5는 본 발명의 제4 실시양태에 따른 복합 하부 전극을 포함하는 제4 유기 발광 장치의 개략적인 단면도이다.
명확성을 위하여, 도시된 물체의 다양한 요소는 제 척도로 그려진 것이 아니라는 것이 언급되어야 한다.
농도 중량 기준 |
상승 속도 (cm/분) |
B1: 특징부 사이의 거리 (㎛) |
A1: 특징부의 폭 (㎛) |
B1/A1 비 |
20% | 5 | 25 | 3 | 8.4 |
40% | 10 | 40 | 3,5 | 11.4 |
풀-필름에 의해 침착된 두께 (㎛) |
중량% | B1: 스트랜드 사이의 공간 (㎛) |
A1: 스트랜드의 폭 (㎛) |
B1/A1 비 |
30 | 40 | 20 | 2 | 10 |
120 | 40 | 110 | 10 | 11.1 |
시편 | 500 nm Ag 참고물 |
0.5 ㎛ Cu를 가짐 | 1 ㎛ Cu를 가짐 |
TL (%) | 75 | 70 | 66 내지 70 |
헤이즈 (%) | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
R (Ω) | 3 | 2 | 0.2 |
Claims (32)
- - 금속 또는 금속 산화물을 기재로 하는 전기전도성 물질로 제조된 스트랜드로부터 형성된 층이고, 550 nm에서 60% 이상의 광 투과율을 갖고, 네트워크의 스트랜드 사이의 공간이 전기전도성 충전 물질에 의해 충전된 전기전도성 네트워크(21 내지 210');
- 전기전도성 네트워크를 피복하고, 스트랜드와 전기적으로 연결되어 있으며, 40 nm 이상의 두께를 갖고, 네트워크의 비저항보다는 크고 105 Ω.cm 보다는 작은 비저항 ρ1을 갖고, 전극의 평활화된 외부 표면을 형성하는 전기전도성 코팅(22 내지 220');
- 또한 10 Ω/□ 이하의 시트 저항을 갖는 복합 전극
을 포함하고,
충전 물질은 네트워크의 비저항 ρ0 보다는 크고 비저항 ρ1 보다는 작은 비저항 ρ2를 갖거나 비저항 ρ1 보다 큰 비저항 ρ2를 갖는 전기 전도성이고, 스트랜드의 두께보다 두꺼운 두께를 갖고, 전기전도성 네트워크를 피복하고, 이후에 전기전도성 코팅이 상기 충전 물질을 피복하고,
또는 충전 물질은 상기 전기전도성 코팅(22, 220')으로 제조되고, 이후에 전기전도성 코팅이 스트랜드 사이의 공간을 충전시키는,
복합 전극(2 내지 20')을 하나의 주표면(11) 상에 갖는 기재(1). - 제1항에 있어서, 외부 표면이, 네트워크의 평균 주기 B+A에 걸친 외부 표면의 실제 프로필로부터 출발하여, 국부 미세조도(microroughness)를 제거하기 위한 나노스케일 여과에 의해 보정된 프로필을 형성함으로써, 보정된 프로필의 평균 평면을 갖는 보정된 프로필에 대한 접선에 의해 형성된 각도가 보정된 프로필의 모든 지점에서, 45° 이하가 되도록 하는 것이고, 실제 프로필과 보정된 프로필 사이의 차이에 의해 형성된 잔여 프로필로부터 출발하여, 잔여 프로필의 최고점과 최저점 사이의 최대 고도차가 네트워크의 평균 주기 B+A에 걸쳐 보정된 프로필의 모든 지점에서 50 nm 미만이고,
상기 네트워크의 평균 주기 B+A는 스트랜드 사이의 평균 거리 B와 스트랜드의 평균 폭 A의 합인 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1). - 제2항에 있어서, 외부 표면이, 실제 프로필과 보정된 프로필 사이의 차이에 의해 형성된 잔여 프로필로부터 출발하여, 잔여 프로필의 최고점과 최저점 사이의 최대 고도차가 네트워크의 평균 주기 B+A에 걸쳐 보정된 프로필의 모든 지점에서, 20 nm 미만이거나 rms가 네트워크의 평균 주기 B+A에 걸쳐 5 nm 이하가 되도록 하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 스트랜드 사이의 평균 거리 B와 스트랜드의 평균 폭 A 사이의 B/A 비가 5 내지 15인 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 네트워크가 격자로 배열된 스트랜드로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 네트워크의 두께가 100 nm 내지 5 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 코팅(22, 22')이 투명한 전도성 산화물(들)을 기재로 하는 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 코팅(22')이 유기금속 전구체를 기재로 하는 졸-겔 경로를 통해 수득된 전도성 금속 산화물(들)의 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 코팅(22')이 중합체 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 층이 금속 나노입자를 기재로 하는 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제10항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 층이 적어도 기재(1)로부터 가장 멀리 떨어진 그의 외부 부분에 대해 결합제 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제10항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 층이 전도성 금속 산화물(들)의 나노입자를 기재로 하는 층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제10항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 층이 적어도 그의 최외곽 부분에서 중합체 결합제 내에 있는 전도성 금속 산화물(들)의 나노입자를 기재로 하는 층으로 이루어지고, 전기전도성 코팅이, 결합제와 융화 가능하거나 결합제와 동일한 중합체 전기전도성 층을 포함하고, 중합체 전기전도성 층은 그 표면이 평활화된 전극 표면이며 폴리(아세틸렌)와 폴리(티오펜) 중 하나 이상으로부터의 1종 이상의 중합체로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 충전 물질(22)이 코팅의 물질로 제조되기 때문에, 스트랜드 사이의 코팅의 두께가 스트랜드의 높이보다 적어도 1.5배 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 물질(23)이 550 nm에서 1.65 이상의 굴절률을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 충전 물질이 확산성(23')인 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 네트워크(210')가 부분적으로 기재(1)의 에칭 네트워크(110)에 존재하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 네트워크(21 내지 210')가 은, 알루미늄, 구리, 팔라듐, 크롬, 백금 또는 금으로부터 선택된 순수한 금속 물질 또는 Ag, Au, Pd, Al, Pt, Cu, Zn, Cd, In, Si, Zr, Mo, Ni, Cr, Mg, Mn, Co, Sn으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 다른 물질로 합금된 또는 도핑된 상기 순수한 금속 물질을 기재로 하는 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전기전도성 네트워크(21 내지 210')가 부식에 대한 보호용 전기전도성 오버레이어(overlayer)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 기재(1)는 유리 기재인 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 전극(2 내지 20')의 외부 표면에 직접 침착된 유기 발광 시스템(3)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 기재(1).
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 기재(1)를 포함하고,
복합 전극(2 내지 20')이 기재(1)에 가장 근접한 하부 전극을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 장치(100 내지 500). - 제22항에 있어서, 하나 이상의 투명한 또는 반사성 발광 표면을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 장치(100 내지 500).
- 제22항에 있어서,
유기 발광 장치가,
- 건물용;
- 수송 차량용;
- 도시 또는 전문 가구용;
- 인테리어 가구, 선반 또는 캐비넷 부재, 캐비넷의 정면, 조명 타일, 천장, 조명 냉장고 선반, 수족관 벽용;
- 전자 장치의 백라이팅(backlighting)용; 또는
- 조명 거울용인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 장치(100 내지 500). - - 스탬프 패드를 통한 네트워크의 전기전도성 물질의 침착과 기재(1) 상에 전도성 잉크-젯 인쇄를 통한 침착 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 전도체의 네트워크 배열을 직접 형성하는 제1 단계; 및
- 액체 경로를 통한 전기전도성 코팅의 침착을 포함하는 제2 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 기재(1) 상 복합 전극의 제조 방법. - - 개구부의 깊이의 일정 분율이 충전될 때까지 네트워크로 자가-조직화된 개구부를 갖는 마스크로 사용되는 기재(1) 상의 하나의 층을 통한 네트워크의 전기전도성 물질의 하나 이상의 침착을 포함하는, 전도체의 네트워크 배열을 직접 형성하는 제1 단계;
- 마스크의 제거 단계; 및
- 액체 경로를 통한 전기전도성 코팅의 침착을 포함하는 제2 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 기재(1) 상 복합 전극(2 내지 20)의 제조 방법. - 제25항에 있어서,
네트워크의 전기전도성 물질을 마스크 상에 침착시키는 것이 비-선택적 침착을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2 내지 20')의 제조 방법. - 제26항에 있어서,
- 기재(1) 상에 마스크 층을 침착하고;
- 마스크 층을 경화시키거나 액체 마스크 층을 건조시키는 것을 포함하는, 마스크의 형성 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2 내지 20)의 제조 방법. - 제28항에 있어서, 마스크 층이 용매에 안정화되고 분산된 콜로이드 입자의 용액인 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2 내지 20)의 제조 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서,
상기 제2 단계 전에
- 고-지수 물질 또는 확산 물질 중 하나 이상인 전기전도성 충전 물질로 스트랜드 사이의 공간을 충전시키는 단계;
- 충전 전에 마스크를 제거하는 단계
를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2 내지 20")의 제조 방법. - 제25항에 있어서, 제2 단계 동안 스트랜드 사이의 공간이 전기전도성 코팅으로 완전히 충전되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2)의 제조 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 충전을 위하여, 결합제를 함유하지 않는 전기전도성 (나노)입자의 분산액을 침착시키고, 그 후, (나노)입자의 전기전도성 결합제를 침착시키고, 결합제가 (나노)입자의 층으로 침투하고, (나노)입자를 피복하는 전기전도성 코팅을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 복합 전극(2)의 제조 방법.
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WO2010023777A1 (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-04 | パナソニック株式会社 | 発光素子 |
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- 2008-11-21 KR KR1020107013673A patent/KR101556423B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-21 CN CN2008801253541A patent/CN101926018A/zh active Pending
- 2008-11-21 CN CN201510446980.2A patent/CN105140415A/zh active Pending
- 2008-11-21 CN CN200880125381.9A patent/CN101926019B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-21 EP EP08856228A patent/EP2220700A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
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- 2008-11-21 WO PCT/FR2008/052108 patent/WO2009071821A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-11-21 US US12/744,191 patent/US8362686B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-21 JP JP2010534529A patent/JP2011504640A/ja active Pending
- 2008-11-21 WO PCT/FR2008/052109 patent/WO2009071822A2/fr active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2220699A2 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
KR20100106413A (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
JP5547645B2 (ja) | 2014-07-16 |
WO2009071822A2 (fr) | 2009-06-11 |
CN101926018A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
FR2924274A1 (fr) | 2009-05-29 |
WO2009071821A2 (fr) | 2009-06-11 |
JP2011504639A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
TW200947783A (en) | 2009-11-16 |
US20110001153A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
EP2220700A2 (fr) | 2010-08-25 |
JP2011504640A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
WO2009071821A3 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
KR20100106412A (ko) | 2010-10-01 |
CN101926019A (zh) | 2010-12-22 |
CN101926019B (zh) | 2014-04-09 |
JP2015149293A (ja) | 2015-08-20 |
WO2009071822A3 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
US20110001420A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
TWI496170B (zh) | 2015-08-11 |
TW200949863A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
US8362686B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
FR2924274B1 (fr) | 2012-11-30 |
US8593055B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
CN105140415A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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