KR101270113B1 - 비루관계에 대한 약물 전달 방법, 구조, 및 조성물 - Google Patents
비루관계에 대한 약물 전달 방법, 구조, 및 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101270113B1 KR101270113B1 KR1020127008750A KR20127008750A KR101270113B1 KR 101270113 B1 KR101270113 B1 KR 101270113B1 KR 1020127008750 A KR1020127008750 A KR 1020127008750A KR 20127008750 A KR20127008750 A KR 20127008750A KR 101270113 B1 KR101270113 B1 KR 101270113B1
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Abstract
Description
도 1c는 본 발명의 구체예에 따라 눈의 시력 결함을 치료하기 위한 서방형 임플란트의 종단면도를 나타낸다;
도 1d는 도 1c의 서방형 임플란트의 횡단면도를 나타낸다;
도 1e는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 코일 체류 구조를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 1f는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 지주를 포함하는 체류 구조를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 1g는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 케이지 체류 구조를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 1h는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 코어 및 피복을 포함하는 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 1i는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 흐름을 제한하는 체류 요소, 코어, 및 피복을 포함하는 서방형 임플란트를 도식적으로 설명한다;
도 2a는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 확장된 노출 표면적을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 단면도를 나타낸다;
도 2b는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 확장된 노출 표면적을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 단면도를 나타낸다;
도 2c 및 2d는 각각, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 감소된 노출 표면적을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도 및 단면도를 나타낸다;
도 2e는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 만입 및 성곽 모양을 가진 확장된 노출 표면적을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 단면도를 나타낸다;
도 2f는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 주름을 가진 코어를 포함하는 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 2g는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 내부 다공성 표면을 가진 채널을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 2h는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 약물 이동을 증가시키기 위한 다공성 채널을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 2i는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 볼록 노출 약물 코어 표면을 가진 서방형 임플란트의 투시도를 나타낸다;
도 2j는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 몇 개의 부드러운 솔 모양 구성원을 가진 노출 표면적을 포함하는 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 측면도를 나타낸다;
도 2k는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 볼록 노출 표면 및 체류 구조를 포함하는 약물 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 측면도를 나타낸다;
도 2l은, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 코어의 노출 표면적을 증가시키기 위한 오목 만입 표면을 포함하는 약물 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 측면도를 나타낸다;
도 2m은, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 코어의 노출 표면적을 증가시키기 위하여 형성된 채널을 가진 오목 표면을 포함하는 약물 코어를 가진 서방형 임플란트의 측면도를 나타낸다;
도 3a는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 피복체 및 코어를 체류 요소에 부착시키는 연장부를 가진 피복체를 가진 임플란트를 나타낸다;
도 3b는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 피복체 및 코어를 보유하는 연장부를 가진 체류 요소를 가진 임플란트를 나타낸다;
도 4a 및 도 4b는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 소형 단면 프로파일 구성일 때보다 대형 단면 프로파일 구성일 때에 길이가 더 짧은 체류 구조를 가진 임플란트의 단면도를 나타낸다;
도 5a 내지 도 5c는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 약물 코어 및 피복체의 교체를 도식적으로 설명한다;
도 6a 내지 도 6c는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른 서방형 임플란트의 설치를 나타내고;
도 7a 및 도 7b는 각각, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 0.006, 0.012 및 0.025 인치의 3개 코어 직경 및 약 5%, 11% 및 18%의 3개 라타노프로스트 농도에 대하여 제1일 및 제14일에서의 라타노프로스트 용출 데이터를 나타낸다;
도 7c는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 직경이 0.32 mm이고 길이가 0.95 mm이며 농도가 5, 10 및 20%이고 약물 중량이 각각 3.5, 7 및 14 ㎍인 약물 코어로부터의 라타노프로스트 용출 데이터를 나타낸다;
도 7d 및 도 7e는 각각, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 도 7a 및 도 7b에서와 같이 3개 코어 직경 및 3개 농도에 있어서 약물 코어 노출 표면적에 대한 제1일 및 제14일에서의 라타노프로스트 용출 속도의 의존성을 나타낸다;
도 8a는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 약물 코어로부터 계면활성제가 있는 완충 용액 및 계면활성제가 있는 완충 용액으로의 사이클로스포린 용출 프로파일을 나타낸다;
도 9a는, 본 발명의 구체예에 따른, 1% 비마토프로스트를 가진 실리콘 벌크(bulk) 시료에 있어서 100일에 걸친 표준화(normalized) 용출 프로파일을 장치당 일당 나노그람으로 나타낸다;
도 10a는 본 발명의 구체예에 따른 라타노프로스트의 4개 제형에 있어서 코어로부터의 라타노프로스트 용출 프로파일을 나타낸다.
라타노프로스트 총함량 | 14 ㎍ | 7 ㎍ | 3.5 ㎍ |
시험관내 용출 속도 | 도 1e 참조 | 도 1e 참조 | 도 1e 참조 |
지속기간 | ~100 일 | ~45 일 | ~25 일 |
시료 | 중량(mg) | 직경(cm) | 계산된 높이(cm) | 노출 표면적 (cm2) |
14-2-10 | 1.9 | 0.076 | 0.42 | 0.109 |
14-2-11 | 1.5 | 0.076 | 0.33 | 0.088 |
14-2-12 | 1.9 | 0.076 | 0.42 | 0.109 |
Claims (30)
- 약물 삽입물 및 임플란트 본체를 포함하며,
상기 약물 삽입물은
매트릭스 내에 함유된 치료 약제를 포함하는 약물 코어, 및
상기 약물 코어를 부분적으로 덮고 있으며, 약물 코어의 일부분 위에 배치되어 그 부분으로부터 약제가 방출되지 못하도록 하고, 또한 근단(proximal end)에 하나 이상의 노출 표면을 정의하도록 하는 피복체(sheath body)를 포함하고,
상기 임플란트 본체는
상기 약물 삽입물이 임플란트 내에 배치되고, 상기 임플란트가 누소관에 삽입될 때, 상기 치료 약제가 하나 이상의 노출 표면 중 적어도 하나로부터 눈으로 방출되도록, 그 내부에 약물 삽입물을 수용하는 채널, 및
누소관 내에 임플란트를 보유하도록 형성된 체류 구조(retention structure)를 포함하는,
누소관에 삽입하도록 형성된 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 삽입물이 임플란트 내에 배치될 때, 피복체가 임플란트에 단단히 부착되는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
피복체가 폴리이미드 또는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
피복체가 누소관 내 임플란트 또는 임플란트 내 약물 삽입물 중 하나 이상의 위치를 나타내는 차별적인 색상을 가지는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
치료 약제는 항녹내장 의약품, 프로스타글란딘, 비스테로이드성 항염증제(NSAID), 윤활제, 계면활성제, 혈관신생 억제제, 펩티드, 단백질 또는 효소 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
치료 약제는 라타노프로스트(latanoprost), 비마토프로스트(bimatoprost), 티몰롤 말리에이트(timolol maleate), 비스테로이드성 항염증제(NSAID), 트라보프로스트(travoprost), 및 사이클로스포린(cyclosporin)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 임플란트. - 제6항에 있어서,
약물 코어 중에 3 ㎍ 내지 135 ㎍의 라타노프로스트가 존재하는 임플란트. - 제6항에 있어서,
약물 코어 중에 50 ㎍ 내지 100 ㎍의 라타노프로스트가 존재하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 코어가 폴리머 중에 치료 약제의 봉입(inclusion)을 포함하는 임플란트. - 제9항에 있어서,
봉입은 방울을 포함하고, 치료 약제는 라타노프로스트인 임플란트. - 제9항에 있어서,
봉입은 고체 입자를 포함하고, 치료 약제는 비마토프로스트인 임플란트. - 제9항에 있어서,
봉입은 1 ㎛ 내지 100 ㎛ 크기인 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 삽입물은 적어도 21일간 치료 약제를 방출하도록 형성된 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
피복체는 폴리이미드 피복체를 포함하며, 약물 코어는 실리콘 및 라타노프로스트를 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
매트릭스는 비-생분해성 중합체를 포함하는 임플란트. - 제15항에 있어서,
비-생분해성 중합체가 실리콘, 아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리우레탄, 및 폴리에스테르로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 코어 내 치료 약제의 농도가 약물 코어 중량의 20 중량% 이상인 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 코어는 실리콘 및 치료 약제의 비-균질 혼합물을 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 삽입물이 0.006 인치 내지 0.025 인치의 직경을 가지는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 코어가, 치료 약제의 방출을 제어하기 위하여 치료 약제의 용해도를 증가 또는 감소시키는 하나 이상의 첨가제를 추가로 포함하는 임플란트. - 제20항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 첨가제가 계면활성제, 티누빈, 염 및 물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 삽입물의 길이가 0.80 mm 내지 0.95 mm인 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
약물 삽입물의 길이가 0.95 mm인 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조가, 누소관 내에 임플란트를 보유하기 위해 누소관의 내강 벽(luminal wall)에 고정되도록 형성된 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조가, 누소관 내에 임플란트를 고정하도록 누소관의 직경에 대응하거나 누소관의 직경보다 큰 폐색 요소(occlusive element)를 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조가 형상 기억 중합체(shape memory polymer)를 포함하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조가 누소관에 이식될 때, 임플란트 본체의 중간 부분 또는 원단 부분에 인접한 체류 구조의 적어도 일부가 누소관의 내강 벽의 적어도 일부에 대해 기울어지도록(biasing), 체류 구조가 팽창하는 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조는, 누소관 내 삽입을 위한 1차 프로파일 구성(profile configuration) 및 2차 대형 프로파일 구성으로부터 팽창할 수 있어, 체류 구조의 적어도 일부가 누소관의 내강 벽의 적어도 일부에 대해 기울어지도록 하는 임플란트. - 제28항에 있어서,
체류 구조는 1차 프로파일 구성일 때보다 2차 프로파일 구성일 때에 길이가 더 짧은 임플란트. - 제1항에 있어서,
체류 구조는 임플란트 본체의 원단 부근에서 부착되는 임플란트.
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US60/871,864 | 2006-12-26 | ||
PCT/US2007/065792 WO2007115261A2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-04-02 | Drug delivery methods, structures, and compositions for nasolacrimal system |
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