KR101162447B1 - 불휘발성 기억 장치 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
불휘발성 기억 장치 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002109 single walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
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- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002531 CuTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003855 HfAlO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 NiO Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011852 carbon nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 불휘발성 기억 장치의 기억 셀부의 주요 개략도.
도 3a 내지 도 3d는 기억 셀의 동작을 도시하는 주요 도.
도 4a 내지 도 8은 기억 셀을 제조하기 위한 공정을 도시하는 도.
도 9는 기억 셀의 비교예를 도시하는 도.
도 10a 내지 도 10c는 불휘발성 기억 장치의 기억 셀부의 주요 개략도.
도 11a 내지 도 14는 기억 셀을 제조하기 위한 공정을 도시하는 도.
11: 상부 배선
20, 22, 25: 금속막
21: 다이오드층
23: CNT-함유층
23a: 절연막
23c: CNT(카본 나노 튜브)
24: 저항 변화막
24f: 필라멘트
26: 스토퍼 배선막
Claims (18)
- 제1 배선과 제2 배선에 접속된 기억 셀을 포함하고,
상기 기억 셀은 복수의 층을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 층은
기억층과,
상기 기억층과 접하며 복수의 카본 나노튜브를 함유하는 카본 나노튜브 함유층을 포함하고,
상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층은 상기 기억층과의 사이에 배치된 갭(gap)을 포함하는, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브의 일단은 상기 기억층과 접하는, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 배선은 상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브를 통해 상기 기억층에 전기적으로 접속된, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나는 단일벽(single-wall) 나노튜브인, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나는 다중벽(multi-wall) 나노튜브인, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브는 절연막에 분산된, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 절연막은 산화 규소(SiO2), 알루미나(Al2O3), 탄화 산화 규소(SiOC) 및 산화 마그네슘(MgO) 중 하나로 형성된, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 절연막은 유기 절연막으로 형성된, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브는 상기 갭 내로 연장되며, 상기 기억층과 접하는 일단을 갖는, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 배선은 제1 방향으로 연장되고, 상기 제2 배선은 상기 제1 방향과 평행하지 않은 제2 방향으로 연장되고, 상기 제1 배선은 상기 제2 배선과 교차하는, 불휘발성 기억 장치. - 제1 배선과 제2 배선에 접속된 기억 셀을 포함하는 불휘발성 기억 장치를 제조하는 방법으로서,
상기 제1 배선 위에, 복수의 카본 나노튜브를 함유하는 카본 나노튜브 함유층을 형성하는 단계와,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브의 일단을 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층의 표면 상에 표출시키는 단계와,
상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층 상에 기억층을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하고,
상기 기억층에 인접하는 갭이 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층에 형성되는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법. - 제12항에 있어서,
상기 제1 배선 위에 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층을 형성하기 전에, 상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브가 분산된 유기 용제를 상기 제1 배선 위에 도포하는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 유기 용제가 제거된 후 상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브에 절연막이 매립되는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 상기 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브의 상기 일단은 상기 절연막의 상면측을 에치백(etch back)함으로써 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층의 상기 표면 상에 표출되는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법. - 삭제
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 갭이 형성되기 전에, 상기 복수의 카본 나노튜브 중 상기 적어도 하나의 카본 나노튜브의 상기 일단을 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층의 상기 표면 상에 표출시켜, 상기 표면 상에 유기 피막(coating)을 형성하는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 유기 피막 상에 상기 기억층을 형성한 후 상기 유기 피막을 제거함으로써 상기 기억층에 인접하는 상기 갭이 상기 카본 나노튜브 함유층에 형성되는, 불휘발성 기억 장치의 제조 방법.
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