KR100427201B1 - 자성 토너, 그의 제조 방법, 및 상기 토너를 사용하는화상 형성 방법, 장치 및 프로세스 카트리지 - Google Patents
자성 토너, 그의 제조 방법, 및 상기 토너를 사용하는화상 형성 방법, 장치 및 프로세스 카트리지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100427201B1 KR100427201B1 KR10-2001-0012036A KR20010012036A KR100427201B1 KR 100427201 B1 KR100427201 B1 KR 100427201B1 KR 20010012036 A KR20010012036 A KR 20010012036A KR 100427201 B1 KR100427201 B1 KR 100427201B1
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Classifications
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- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08702—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08706—Polymers of alkenyl-aromatic compounds
- G03G9/08708—Copolymers of styrene
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- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/0825—Developers with toner particles characterised by their structure; characterised by non-homogenuous distribution of components
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Abstract
Description
No. | σr (A㎡/㎏) | σs (A㎡/㎏) |
1 | 6.8 | 58 |
2 | do. | do. |
3 | do. | do. |
4 | do. | do. |
5 | 4.2 | 35 |
6 | 13 | 78 |
7 | 6.8 | 58 |
8 | 6.8 | 58 |
이름 | 재료* | 입도 분포 | Rs (Ω.㎝) | T740(%) | ||
Dv (㎛) | V% (≤0.5 ㎛) (부피%) |
N% (≥5 ㎛) (개수%) |
||||
1 | 산화아연 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 8 | 80 | 35 |
2 | do. | 2.4 | 4.1 | 1 | 440 | 35 |
3 | do. | 1.5 | 35 | 0 | 1500 | 35 |
4 | do. | 0.3 | 80 | 0 | 100 | 35 |
5 | C.A.B. | 3.2 | 0.4 | 1 | 40 | - |
* "do."는 상기와 동일함을 나타냄. C.A.B.는 코팅된 알루미늄 보레이트를 의미함. |
표면 처리 자성 분체 | σr (A㎡/㎏) | σs (A㎡/㎏) |
9 | 9.5 | 48 |
10 | do. | do. |
11 | do. | do. |
12 | do. | do. |
Claims (106)
- 각각 적어도 결착제 수지와 자성 분체를 포함하는 자성 토너 입자, 및 무기 미분체를 포함하는 자성 토너로서, 여기서,자성 토너의 평균 구형도는 0.970 이상이고,자성 토너의 자화는 79.6 ㎄/m의 자계에서 10 내지 50 A㎡/㎏이며,자성 분체는 적어도 자성 산화철을 포함하며,자성 토너 입자는 X-선 광전자 분광법으로 측정할 때 그 표면에 A의 양의 탄소와 B의 양의 철을 보유하여, B/A < 0.001을 만족하며,결착제 수지는 적어도 스티렌 단량체를 포함하는 단량체를 중합시켜 형성된 수지를 포함하며,자성 토너의 잔류 스티렌 단량체 함량은 300 ppm 미만이고,자성 토너는 D/C ≤0.02 {여기서, C는 자성 토너의 부피 평균 입도를 나타내고, D는 자성 토너 입자의 표면과 이 자성 토너 입자에 함유된 자성 분체 입자 사이의 최소 거리를 나타낸다}의 관계를 만족하는 토너 입자를 50 개수% 이상 함유하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너의 잔류 자화가 79.6 ㎄/m의 자계에서 10 A㎡/㎏ 미만인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너의 잔류 자화가 79.6 ㎄/m의 자계에서 7 A㎡/㎏ 미만인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너의 잔류 자화가 79.6 ㎄/m의 자계에서 5 A㎡/㎏ 미만인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 D/C ≤0.02를 만족하는 토너 입자를 65 개수% 이상 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 D/C ≤0.02를 만족하는 토너 입자를 75 개수% 이상 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 결착제 수지 100 중량부 당 10 내지 200 중량부의 자성 분체를 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 시차 주사 열량계로 얻은 DSC 곡선 상에서 40 내지 110℃ 범위에서 흡열 피크를 나타내는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 시차 주사 열량계로 얻은 DSC 곡선 상에서 45 내지 90℃ 범위에서 흡열 피크를 나타내는 자성 토너.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 결착제 수지 100 중량부 당 0.5 내지 50 중량부의 왁스를 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 결착제 수지가 적어도 스티렌 단량체를 포함하는 단량체를 과산화물 중합 개시제의 존재 하에 중합시켜 형성된 수지를 포함하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 과산화물 중합 개시제가 유기 과산화물을 포함하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 유기 과산화물이 퍼옥시 에스테르, 퍼옥시 중탄산염, 디아실 과산화물, 퍼옥시 케탈 및 디알킬 과산화물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 유기 과산화물이 퍼옥시 에스테르 또는 디아실 과산화물인 자성 토너.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 과산화물 중합 개시제가 디아실 과산화물을 포함하고, 상기 자성 토너가 디아실 과산화물로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 2000 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 디아실 과산화물로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 1000 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 디아실 과산화물로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 500 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 과산화물 중합 개시제가 퍼옥시 에스테르를 포함하고, 상기 자성 토너가 퍼옥시 에스테르로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 2000 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 퍼옥시 에스테르로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 1000 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 퍼옥시 에스테르로부터 유래한 카르복실산을 최대 500 중량 ppm까지 함유하는 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 철의 0.05 내지 5.0 중량% 양으로 인을 함유하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 철의 최대 5.0 중량% 양으로 규소를 함유하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 소수화 표면 처리된 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 수성 매질 중에서 커플링제로 표면 처리된 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미분체가 수평균 일차 입도가 4 내지 80 ㎚인 소수화 무기 미분체를 포함하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미분체가 실리카, 산화티탄, 알루미나 및 이들의 이중 산화물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 무기 산화물의 수평균 일차 입도를 갖는미분체를 포함하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미분체가 적어도 실리콘 오일로 표면 처리된 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미분체가 적어도 실란 화합물과 실리콘 오일로 동시에 처리된 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 무기 미분체가 적어도 실란 화합물로 처리된 다음 실리콘 오일로 처리된 것인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너의 모드 구형도가 0.99 이상인 자성 토너.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너는 부피 평균 입도가 자성 토너의 부피 평균 입도보다 더 작은 전기 전도성 미분체를 함유하는 것인 자성 토너.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전도성 미분체의 저항이 최대 1×109Ω.㎝인 것인 자성 토너.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전도성 미분체의 저항이 최대 1×106Ω.㎝인 것인 자성 토너.
- 제33항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전도성 미분체가 비자성체인 자성 토너.
- 적어도 스티렌 단량체 및 자성 분체를 포함하는 단량체 조성물을 수성 매질 중에서 과산화물 중합 개시제의 존재 하에 중합시켜 자성 토너 입자를 형성하는 중합 공정, 및상기 자성 토너 입자를 적어도 무기 미분체와 배합하여, 각각 적어도 결착제 수지와 자성 분체를 포함하는 자성 토너 입자, 및 무기 미분체를 포함하는 자성 토너를 제공하는 공정을 포함하며, 여기서,자성 토너의 평균 구형도는 0.970 이상이고,자성 토너의 자화는 79.6 ㎄/m의 자계에서 10 내지 50 A㎡/㎏이며,자성 분체는 적어도 자성 산화철을 포함하며,자성 토너 입자는 X-선 광전자 분광법으로 측정할 때 그 표면에 A의 양의 탄소와 B의 양의 철을 보유하여, B/A < 0.001을 만족하며,결착제 수지는 적어도 스티렌 단량체를 포함하는 단량체를 중합시켜 형성된 수지를 포함하며,자성 토너의 잔류 스티렌 단량체 함량은 300 ppm 미만이고,자성 토너는 D/C ≤0.02 {여기서, C는 자성 토너의 부피 평균 입도를 나타내고, D는 자성 토너 입자의 표면과 이 자성 토너 입자에 함유된 자성 분체 입자 사이의 최소 거리를 나타낸다}의 관계를 만족하는 토너 입자를 50 개수% 이상 함유하는 것인, 자성 토너의 제조 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 과산화물 중합 개시제가 유기 과산화물을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 유기 과산화물이 퍼옥시 에스테르, 퍼옥시 중탄산염, 디아실 과산화물, 퍼옥시 케탈 및 디알킬 과산화물로 이루어진 군 중에서 선택된 적어도 1종을 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제38항에 있어서, 상기 유기 과산화물이 퍼옥시 에스테르 또는 디아실 과산화물인 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 현탁 중합 반응을 20:80 내지 60:40의 단량체 조성물과 수성 매질의 중량비에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 현탁 중합 반응을 30:70 내지 50:50의 단량체 조성물과 수성 매질의 중량비에서 수행하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 중합 공정 이후 토너 입자와 수성 매질을 알칼리 상태에서 실질적으로 분리시키는 분리 공정을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제43항에 있어서, 상기 분리 공정 이후 토너 입자를 산을 첨가하여 제조한 pH 4 미만의 물과 접촉시키는 공정을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 수성 매질에 알칼리를 첨가하여 수성 매질을 pH 10 내지 12로 조정하는 공정을 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 철의 0.05 내지 5.0 중량% 양으로 인을 함유하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항에 있어서, 상기 자성 분체가 철의 최대 5.0 중량% 양으로 규소를 함유하는 것인 방법.
- 화상 보유체를 전압이 인가된 대전 부재에 의해 대전시키는 대전 공정,상기 대전된 화상 보유체 상에 정전 잠상을 형성하는 정전 잠상 형성 공정,토너 담지체 상에 담지된 상기 제1항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자성 토너인 토너를 상기 화상 보유체 상에 형성된 정전 잠상 상으로 전사시켜 화상보유체 상에 토너상을 형성하는 현상 공정, 및상기 화상 보유체 상에 형성된 토너상을 전사재 상으로 정전 전사시키는 전사 공정을 적어도 포함하는 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 대전 공정이 상기 화상 보유체와 접촉 배치된 접촉 대전 부재에 전압을 인가하여 화상 보유체를 대전시키는 공정인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 현상 공정이 또한 전사 공정에서 토너상을 전사재에 전사시킨 후 상기 화상 보유체 상에 잔류하는 토너의 일부를 회수하는 클리닝 공정으로서 작용하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 현상 공정에서 화상 보유체에 부착되어 있고, 전사 공정 이후 화상 보유체 상에 잔류하며, 대전 공정에서 접촉 대전 부재와 화상 보유체 사이의 접촉부에 또는 그 부근에 존재하는 전기 전도성 미분체를 함유하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제51항에 있어서, 대전 공정에서, 상기 전기 전도성 미분체가 접촉 대전 부재와 화상 보유체 사이의 접촉부에서 1×103내지 5×105개 입자/㎟의 농도로 존재하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 대전 공정에서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재와 상기 화상 보유체를 접촉부에서 서로 다른 상대 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 대전 공정에서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재와 상기 화상 보유체를 접촉부에서 그들의 표면을 서로 반대 방향으로 이동시키는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재가 Asker C 경도가 최대 50°인 롤러 부재인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재는 그 표면에 평균 원 등가 직경이 5 내지 300 ㎛이고 표면의 15 내지 80 면적%를 차지하도록 배열된 오목부가 제공된 롤러 부재인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재가 전기 전도성 브러시(brush) 부재인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재의 부피 저항이 1×103내지 1×108Ω.㎝인 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 대전 공정에서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재에 DC 전압을 단독으로 또는 피크-대-피크 전압이 2×Vth 미만 (여기서, Vth는 DC 전압 인가 하의 방전 초기 전압을 나타냄)인 AC 전압을 중첩시켜 공급하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제49항에 있어서, 대전 공정에서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재에 DC 전압을 단독으로 또는 피크-대-피크 전압이 Vth 미만 (여기서, Vth는 DC 전압 인가 하의 방전 초기 전압을 나타낸다)인 AC 전압을 중첩시켜 공급하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 부피 저항이 1×109내지 1×1014Ω.㎝인 최외층을 갖는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 수지와, 이 수지에 분산된 금속 산화물을 포함하는 전기 전도성 미립자를 적어도 포함하는 최외층을 갖는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체의 표면이 물과의 접촉각이 85° 이상인 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 수지와, 이 수지에 분산된, 불소 함유 수지 입자, 실리콘 수지 입자 및 폴리올레핀 수지 입자 중에서 선택된 적어도 1종의 윤활 미립자를 포함하는 최외층을 갖는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 광전도성 물질을 포함하는 감광체인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 정전 잠상 형성 공정에서, 상기 대전된 화상 보유체를 화상방향(imagewise) 노광에 노출시켜 정전 잠상을 형성하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 현상 공정에서, 상기 토너 담지체를 현상 위치의 화상 보유체의 표면 속도의 0.7 내지 7.0배의 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 현상 공정에서, 상기 토너 담지체를 현상 위치의 화상 보유체의 표면 속도의 1.05 내지 3.00배의 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 토너 담지체의 표면 조도 Ra가 0.2 내지 3.5 ㎛인 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 현상 공정에서, 상기 토너를 토너 담지체 상에 5 내지 50 g/㎡의 층으로 형성하여 화상 보유체 상의 정전 잠상 상으로 전사시키는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 토너를 토너 담지체에 대해 접하는 토너층 두께 조절 부재에 의해 제어된 양으로 토너 담지체 상에 도포하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제71항에 있어서, 상기 토너층 두께 조절 부재가 탄성 부재인 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 상기 토너 담지체와 현상 위치의 화상 보유체를 그 사이의 간격을 100 내지 1000 ㎛으로 하여 대향 배치하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 현상 공정에서, 상기 자성 토너를 토너 담지체 상에 토너 담지체와 현상 위치의 화상 보유체 사이의 간격 보다 더 적은 두께로 도포하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 현상 공정에서, 피크-대-피크 강도가 3×106내지 1×107V/m이고 주파수가 100 내지 5000 ㎐인 AC 바이어스 전계를 토너 담지체와 화상 보유체 사이에 현상 바이어스 전계로서 인가하는 것인 화상 형성 방법.
- 제48항에 있어서, 전사 공정에서, 상기 전사 부재를 전사재를 통해 화상 담지체에 대해 접촉시켜서 화상 보유체 상의 토너상을 전사재로 전사시키는 화상 형성 방법.
- 정전 잠상을 운반하기 위한 화상 보유체,상기 화상 보유체를 대전시키기 위한 전압이 공급된 대전 부재를 포함하는 대전 수단,상기 화상 보유체 상에 정전 잠상을 형성하기 위한 정전 잠상 형성 수단,토너 담지체를 포함하고 이 토너 담지체 상에 담지된 제1항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자성 토너인 토너를 정전 잠상 상으로 전사시켜 화상 보유체 상에 토너상을 형성하는 현상 수단, 및상기 화상 보유체 상의 토너상을 전사재로 정전 전사시키기 위한 전사 수단을 포함하는 화상 형성 장치.
- 제77항에 있어서, 상기 대전 수단이 접촉부에서 화상 보유체와 접촉 배치되고 화상 보유체를 대전시키기 위한 전압이 공급된 접촉 대전 부재를 포함하는 것인 화상 형성 장치.
- 정전 잠상을 운반하기 위한 화상 형성 부재; 상기 화상 형성 부재를 대전시키기 위한 전압이 공급된 대전 부재를 포함하는 대전 수단; 상기 화상 보유체 상에 정전 잠상을 형성하기 위한 잠상 형성 수단; 토너 담지체 상에 담지된 제1항 내지 제36항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 자성 토너인 토너를 정전 잠상 상으로 전사시켜 상기 화상 보유체 상에 토너상을 형성하기 위한 토너 담지체를 포함하는 현상 수단; 및 상기 화상 보유체 상의 토너상을 전사재로 정전 전사시키기 위한 전사 수단을 포함하는 화상 형성 장치의 주 어셈블리에 탈착가능하게 장착되며, 하나 이상의 화상 보유체와 대전 수단이 함께 일체형으로 지지된 대전 수단을 포함하는 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 대전 수단이 접촉부에서 상기 화상 보유체에 접촉 배치되고 화상 보유체를 대전시키기 위한 전압이 공급된 접촉 대전 부재인 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 현상 수단이 또한 토너상을 전사재로 전사시킨 후 화상 보유체 상에 잔류하는 토너의 일부를 회수하기 위한 클리닝 수단으로서 작용하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너가 현상 수단으로부터 화상 보유체에 부착되고, 전사 수단에 의해 통과된 후 화상 보유체 상에 잔류하며, 접촉 대전 부재와 화상 보유체 사이의 접촉부에 또는 그 부근에 존재하는 전기 전도성 미분체를 함유하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제82항에 있어서, 상기 전기 전도성 미분체가 접촉 대전 부재와 화상 보유체 사이의 접촉부에서 1×103내지 5×105개 입자/㎟의 농도로 존재하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재와 상기 화상 보유체를 접촉부에서 서로 다른 상대 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재와 상기 화상 보유체를 접촉부에서 그들의 표면을 서로 반대 방향으로 이동시키는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재는 Asker C 경도가 최대 50°인 롤러 부재인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재는 그 표면에 평균 원 등가 직경이 5 내지 300 ㎛이고 표면의 15 내지 80 면적%를 차지하도록 배열된 오목부가 제공된 롤러 부재인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재는 전기 전도성 브러시 부재인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재의 부피 저항이 1×103내지 1×108Ω.㎝인 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재에 DC 전압을 단독으로 또는 피크-대-피크 전압이 2×Vth 미만 (여기서, Vth는 DC 전압 인가 하의 방전 초기 전압을 나타냄)인 AC 전압을 중첩시켜 공급하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제80항에 있어서, 상기 접촉 대전 부재에 DC 전압을 단독으로 또는 피크-대-피크 전압이 Vth 미만 (여기서, Vth는 DC 전압 인가 하의 방전 초기 전압을 나타낸다)인 AC 전압을 중첩시켜 공급하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 부피 저항이 1×109내지 1×1014Ω.㎝인 최외층을 갖는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 수지와, 이 수지에 분산된 금속 산화물을 포함하는 전기 전도성 미립자를 적어도 포함하는 최외층을 갖는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체의 표면이 물과의 접촉각이 85° 이상인 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 수지와, 이 수지에 분산된, 불소 함유 수지 입자, 실리콘 수지 입자 및 폴리올레핀 수지 입자 중에서 선택된 적어도 1종의 윤활 미립자를 포함하는 최외층을 갖는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 화상 보유체가 광전도성 물질을 포함하는 감광체인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 대전된 화상 보유체를 화상방향 노광에 노출시켜 잠상 형성 수단에 의해 정전 잠상을 형성하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 현상 수단의 상기 토너 담지체를 현상 위치의 화상보유체의 표면 속도의 0.7 내지 7.0배의 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 현상 수단의 상기 토너 담지체를 현상 위치의 화상 보유체의 표면 속도의 1.05 내지 3.00배의 표면 속도로 이동시키는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 토너 담지체의 표면 조도 Ra가 0.2 내지 3.5 ㎛인 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 토너를 현상 수단에 의해 토너 담지체 상에 5 내지 50 g/㎡의 층으로 형성하여 화상 보유체 상의 정전 잠상 상으로 전사시키는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 현상 수단이 토너를 토너 담지체 상에 제어된 두께로 도포하기 위해 토너 담지체에 대해 접하는 토너층 두께 조절 부재를 추가로 포함하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제102항에 있어서, 상기 토너층 두께 조절 부재가 탄성 부재인 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 토너 담지체를 현상 위치의 화상 보유체에 그 사이의 간격을 100 내지 1000 ㎛으로 하여 대향 배치하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 자성 토너를 토너 담지체 상에 토너 담지체와 현상 위치의 화상 보유체 사이의 간격 보다 더 적은 두께로 도포하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
- 제79항에 있어서, 상기 현상 수단이 토너 담지체와 화상 보유체 사이에 현상 바이어스 전계로서 피크-대-피크 강도가 3×106내지 1×107V/m이고 주파수가 100 내지 5000 ㎐인 AC 바이어스 전계를 형성하기 위한 바이어스 전압 인가 수단을 포함하는 것인 프로세스 카트리지.
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KR10-2001-0012036A KR100427201B1 (ko) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-03-08 | 자성 토너, 그의 제조 방법, 및 상기 토너를 사용하는화상 형성 방법, 장치 및 프로세스 카트리지 |
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EP (1) | EP1132781B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100427201B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1181403C (ko) |
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CA (1) | CA2337087C (ko) |
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- 2001-03-05 CA CA002337087A patent/CA2337087C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-07 DE DE60137811T patent/DE60137811D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-07 EP EP01105660A patent/EP1132781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-07 AU AU24915/01A patent/AU761106B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-08 CN CNB011243333A patent/CN1181403C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-08 KR KR10-2001-0012036A patent/KR100427201B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-08 US US09/800,655 patent/US6465144B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022195570A2 (ko) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-22 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 신규한 토너 외첨제 및 이를 포함하는 토너 조성물 |
KR20220131007A (ko) | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 롯데정밀화학 주식회사 | 신규한 토너 외첨제 및 이를 포함하는 토너 조성물 |
KR20240000456U (ko) | 2022-08-31 | 2024-03-07 | 김재동 | 발 뒤꿈치 각질 방지 패드 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1132781A3 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
CA2337087A1 (en) | 2001-09-08 |
AU761106B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
US6465144B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
KR20010096585A (ko) | 2001-11-07 |
CN1181403C (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
CA2337087C (en) | 2006-06-06 |
EP1132781A2 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
EP1132781B1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
AU2491501A (en) | 2001-09-13 |
US20020009661A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
DE60137811D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
CN1327178A (zh) | 2001-12-19 |
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