KR100360624B1 - 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법 및 그 제품 - Google Patents
건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법 및 그 제품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100360624B1 KR100360624B1 KR1019990035770A KR19990035770A KR100360624B1 KR 100360624 B1 KR100360624 B1 KR 100360624B1 KR 1019990035770 A KR1019990035770 A KR 1019990035770A KR 19990035770 A KR19990035770 A KR 19990035770A KR 100360624 B1 KR100360624 B1 KR 100360624B1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- inlaid
- pattern
- drying
- inlay
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000280244 Luffa acutangula Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000086550 Dinosauria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/008—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material made from two or more materials having different characteristics or properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/001—Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0438—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing stone elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/0446—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers bearing graphical information
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- (정정)SiO267.87±1%, Al2O317.63±1%, CaO 3.7±1%, K2O 8.07±1%, Na2O 1.61±1%, Fe2O31.12±1%의 성분비로 원료를 배합하는 공정;상기 배합된 원료에 물을 혼합하여 반죽하는 공정;상기 반죽물의 기포를 없애는 토련공정;상기 토련공정 후 반죽물로 판상의 기물을 성형하는 공정;상기 성형된 기물의 일면에 일정의 문양을 음각한 후 이색성의 상감재를 채우는 상감처리 공정;상기 상감처리된 기물을 150 ∼ 200℃의 온도 조건하에서 소정시간 압축·건조시키는 공정;상기 압축·건조된 기물의 상감면을 연마하여 상감문양을 표출시키는 공정;상기 상감문양이 표출된 기물을 800 ∼ 900℃의 온도로 소정시간 1차 소성하여 초벌판을 제조하는 공정;상기 1차 소성된 초벌판의 상감문양이 표출된 일면에 일정 비율로 혼합 제조된 유약을 시유하여 건조하는 공정; 및상기 유약이 시유된 초벌판을 1250 ∼ 1350℃의 온도로 소정시간 2차 소성하여 도판을 제조하는 공정을 포함하여 이루어진 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법.
- (삭제)
- 원료를 배합하는 공정, 상기 배합된 원료에 물을 혼합하여 반죽하는 공정, 상기 반죽물의 기포를 없애는 토련공정, 상기 토련공정 후 반죽물로 판상의 기물을 성형하는 공정, 상기 성형된 기물의 일면에 일정의 문양을 음각한 후 이색성의 상감재를 채우는 상감처리 공정, 상기 상감처리된 기물을 건조시키는 공정, 상기 건조된 기물의 상감면을 연마하여 상감문양을 표출시키는 공정, 상기 상감문양이 표출된 기물을 800 ∼ 900℃의 온도로 소정시간 1차 소성하여 초벌판을 제조하는 공정, 상기 1차 소성된 초벌판의 상감문양이 표출된 일면에 일정 비율로 혼합 제조된 유약을 시유하여 건조하는 공정 및 상기 유약이 시유된 초벌판을 1250 ∼ 1350℃의 온도로 소정시간 2차 소성하여 도판을 제조하는 공정으로 이루어진 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법에 있어서,상기 원료는 SiO267.87±1%, Al2O317.63±1%, CaO 3.7±1%, K2O 8.07±1%, Na2O 1.61±1%, Fe2O31.12±1%의 성분비로 배합함을 특징으로 하는 원료 배합방법.
- (정정)SiO267.87±1%, Al2O317.63±1%, CaO 3.7±1%, K2O 8.07±1%, Na2O 1.61±1%, Fe2O31.12±1%의 성분비로 원료를 배합하는 공정, 상기 배합된 원료에 물을 혼합하여 반죽하는 공정, 상기 반죽물의 기포를 없애는 토련공정, 상기 토련공정 후 반죽물로 판상의 기물을 성형하는 공정, 상기 성형된 기물의 일면에 일정의 문양을 음각한 후 이색성의 상감재를 채우는 상감처리 공정, 상기 상감처리된 기물을 건조시키는 공정, 상기 건조된 기물의 상감면을 연마하여 상감문양을 표출시키는 공정, 상기 상감문양이 표출된 기물을 800 ∼ 900℃의 온도로 소정시간 1차 소성하여 초벌판을 제조하는 공정, 상기 1차 소성된 초벌판의 상감문양이 표출된 일면에 일정 비율로 혼합 제조된 유약을 시유하여 건조하는 공정 및 상기 유약이 시유된 초벌판을 1250 ∼ 1350℃의 온도로 소정시간 2차 소성하여 도판을 제조하는 공정으로 이루어진 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법에 있어서,상기 상감처리된 기물은 다수의 통공이 형성된 건조판과 건조판 사이에 다층으로 적층하여 150 ∼ 200℃의 온도에서 15시간 이상 압축·건조함을 특징으로 하는 기물의 건조방법.
- (정정)SiO267.87±1%, Al2O317.63±1%, CaO 3.7±1%, K2O 8.07±1%, Na2O 1.61±1%, Fe2O31.12±1%의 성분비로 원료를 배합·반죽하여 판상의 기물을 성형한 상태에서 상기 기물의 일면에 일정의 문양을 음각한 후 이색성의 상감재를 채워 접합시킨 다음 상기 상감재가 접합된 기물을 150 ∼ 200℃의 온도에서 소정시간 압축·건조시킨 후 연마하여 상감문양이 표출되도록 하고, 상기 상감문양이 표출된 기물을 800 ∼ 900℃의 온도로 1차 소성하여 초벌판을 제조한 후 일정 비율로 혼합·제조된 유약을 상기 1차 소성한 초벌판의 상감문양이 표출된 일면에 시유하여 건조시키며, 상기 유약이 일면에 시유된 도판을 1250 ∼ 1350℃의 온도로 2차 소성하여 제조된 건축마감재용 도판.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990035770A KR100360624B1 (ko) | 1999-08-27 | 1999-08-27 | 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법 및 그 제품 |
DE10041566A DE10041566B4 (de) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-24 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von keramischen Tafeln zum Abdecken von Konstruktionsmaterialien |
IT2000RM000465A IT1317899B1 (it) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-25 | Metodo per fabbricazione di piani ceramici da utilizzare comemateriale da costruzione di finitura e prodotti ricavati mediante |
FR0010940A FR2797870B1 (fr) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-25 | Procede de fabrication de panneaux ceramiques destines a etre utilises comme materiaux de construction de finition et produits obtenus par ce procede |
US09/648,674 US6379607B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-25 | Method for manufacturing ceramic boards for use as finishing construction materials and products produced by the method |
GB0021095A GB2353500B (en) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-25 | Method for manufacturing ceramic tiles for use as construction finishing mat erials and products produced by the method |
CN00126302A CN1108935C (zh) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-28 | 用于制造用作终饰建筑材料的陶瓷板的方法 |
JP2000257098A JP2001097762A (ja) | 1999-08-27 | 2000-08-28 | 建築仕上げ材用陶板および製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019990035770A KR100360624B1 (ko) | 1999-08-27 | 1999-08-27 | 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법 및 그 제품 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20000036284A KR20000036284A (ko) | 2000-07-05 |
KR100360624B1 true KR100360624B1 (ko) | 2002-11-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019990035770A KR100360624B1 (ko) | 1999-08-27 | 1999-08-27 | 건축마감재용 도판의 제조방법 및 그 제품 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6379607B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2001097762A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100360624B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1108935C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE10041566B4 (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2797870B1 (ko) |
GB (1) | GB2353500B (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1317899B1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010094646A (ko) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-11-01 | 김문환 | 벽면장식물 및 이의 제조방법 |
ES2215468B1 (es) * | 2002-09-20 | 2005-10-01 | Martin Lario Garcia | Procedimiento de elaboracion y decoracion de piezas de ceramica. |
ITBO20020602A1 (it) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-03-25 | Paolo Malavasi | Apparecchiatura per la realizzazione di decori artistici, |
ES2251273B1 (es) * | 2003-03-13 | 2007-07-01 | S.L Ceramicas Granell | Cenefa decorada con incrustaciones de vidrio y procedimiento de fabricacion. |
US20050221114A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Watts Richie D | Method for manufacturing pottery and resulting article of manufacture |
CN101088777B (zh) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-08-11 | 谢开强 | 一种陶瓷雕刻工艺 |
CN101376602B (zh) * | 2008-09-23 | 2011-12-21 | 林敏� | 一种在陶瓷制品表面制作一层或多层金属图案的方法 |
CN102717419B (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-11-12 | 申帮武 | 绞胎瓷制作精准成型工艺 |
US20140179506A1 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-06-26 | King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) | Self glazed ceramic/glass composite and method for manufacturing the same |
CN104648028B (zh) * | 2013-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 刘鹏 | 大理石雕件综合加工方法 |
CN103643771A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-03-19 | 吕国兵 | 一种陶瓷保温装饰板及其制作方法 |
CN107010996A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-04 | 东莞市顶爱厨卫有限公司 | 陶瓷板及其制造方法 |
CN107903023A (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 书香门地(上海)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种瓷器地板的制造方法 |
CN108130993B (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏仁寿致尊建材发展有限公司 | 一种大理石瓷砖复合板的加工工艺 |
CN108544646B (zh) * | 2018-05-04 | 2024-09-17 | 佛山市赛普飞特科技有限公司 | 一种陶瓷砖平板印花机 |
CN113305994B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2023-05-09 | 泉州市德化润昇陶瓷有限公司 | 一种陶瓷制品表面微雕艺术图画方法 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200163894Y1 (ko) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | 김필두 | 분청사기표면을갖는벽돌 |
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US3627861A (en) * | 1968-07-26 | 1971-12-14 | Accentile Inc | Method of forming indented decorative patterns on ceramic tile |
US3651184A (en) * | 1970-05-18 | 1972-03-21 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Process for fast-fire ceramic tile using nepheline syenite and clay |
JPS5281312A (en) * | 1975-12-27 | 1977-07-07 | Showa Baamikiyuraito Kk | Incombustible smokeless materials and manufacture |
IT1150410B (it) * | 1981-05-21 | 1986-12-10 | Giuseppe Silingardi | Piastrella parzialmente decorata asmalto con decori incassati nella stessa |
DE3145978A1 (de) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-06-01 | Kock, geb.Arndt, Anita, 2211 Vaale | Verfahren zum dekorieren keramischer, insbesondere aus z.b. porzellan bestehender gegenstaende |
ES2006499A6 (es) * | 1986-09-24 | 1989-05-01 | Azienda Srl | Metodo para la realizacion de una baldosa ceramica vitrificada o esmaltada |
JPH0620734B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-19 | 1994-03-23 | 株式会社イナックス | 象嵌模様タイルの製造方法 |
JP2880208B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-27 | 1999-04-05 | 株式会社ヤマウ | 象嵌模様入り製品の製造方法 |
US5393471A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1995-02-28 | The Burns & Russell Company | Process for producing a pattern in a glaze composition and preparation of a mold therefore |
IT1263440B (it) * | 1993-06-21 | 1996-08-05 | Rodiero Alieri | Procedimento per decorare piastrelle ceramiche e piastrelle cosi' ottenute. |
IT1288465B1 (it) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-09-22 | Marco Brighenti | Procedimento per realizzare piastrelle ceramiche decorate |
FR2772304A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-15 | 1999-06-18 | Stephane Galerneau | Procede pour realiser une image donnant une impression de relief |
EP1543929A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2005-06-22 | Eusebio Moro Franco | Method and equipment for decorating ceramic pieces and product thus obtained |
-
1999
- 1999-08-27 KR KR1019990035770A patent/KR100360624B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-24 DE DE10041566A patent/DE10041566B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 IT IT2000RM000465A patent/IT1317899B1/it active
- 2000-08-25 FR FR0010940A patent/FR2797870B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 US US09/648,674 patent/US6379607B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 GB GB0021095A patent/GB2353500B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-28 JP JP2000257098A patent/JP2001097762A/ja active Pending
- 2000-08-28 CN CN00126302A patent/CN1108935C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200163894Y1 (ko) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | 김필두 | 분청사기표면을갖는벽돌 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2353500A (en) | 2001-02-28 |
DE10041566B4 (de) | 2009-02-19 |
FR2797870A1 (fr) | 2001-03-02 |
US6379607B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
ITRM20000465A1 (it) | 2002-02-25 |
DE10041566A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
JP2001097762A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
ITRM20000465A0 (it) | 2000-08-25 |
CN1286180A (zh) | 2001-03-07 |
FR2797870B1 (fr) | 2007-02-09 |
CN1108935C (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
KR20000036284A (ko) | 2000-07-05 |
IT1317899B1 (it) | 2003-07-15 |
GB0021095D0 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
GB2353500B (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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