KR100299151B1 - 비간섭성방출방사원의동작방법 - Google Patents
비간섭성방출방사원의동작방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100299151B1 KR100299151B1 KR1019950704400A KR19950704400A KR100299151B1 KR 100299151 B1 KR100299151 B1 KR 100299151B1 KR 1019950704400 A KR1019950704400 A KR 1019950704400A KR 19950704400 A KR19950704400 A KR 19950704400A KR 100299151 B1 KR100299151 B1 KR 100299151B1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
- H01J61/42—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence
- H01J61/46—Devices characterised by the binder or other non-luminescent constituent of the luminescent material, e.g. for obtaining desired pouring or drying properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/02—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
- C09K11/025—Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7774—Aluminates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7777—Phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
- C09K11/7797—Borates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
- H01J61/42—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
- H01J61/42—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by transforming the wavelength of the light by luminescence
- H01J61/44—Devices characterised by the luminescent material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/70—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr
- H01J61/76—Lamps with low-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure < 400 Torr having a filling of permanent gas or gases only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/2806—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 전기적으로 비전도성 물질의 적어도 부분적으로 투명한 방전관(2)은 가스충전물(5)로 채워지며, 적어도 두 개의 전극(3,4)은 가스충전물(5)의 근방에 배치되고 공급라인에 의해 전기에너지 공급장치(10-12)에 연결되어 있으며, 적어도 하나의 전극(4)과 가스충전물(5) 사이에 유전체층이 놓여있는, 유전체 차단 방전에 의하여 방전 램프(1)와 같은 비간섭성 방출방사원을 동작시키는 방법에 있어서, 상기 전극(3,4)사이의 전기에너지 공급장치는 하나의 전압 펄스 트레인을 공급하며, 상기 개개의 펄스(n)는 시간에 따른 전압(Upn(t))과 약 1ns 내지 50㎲정도의 값을 갖는 지속시간(Tpn)을 특징으로 하고, 상기 각각의 펄스(n)는 전압펄스(Uon(t))와 약 500ns 내지 1㎳정도의 값을 갖는 공전 시간의 지속시간(Ton)에 의해 다음 펄스(n+1)와 분리되며, 상기 전압펄스(Upn(t))는 지속시간(Tpn)동안에는 우세하게 유효 전력이 가스충전물(5)에 제공되도록 선택되는 반면, 공전시간(Ton) 동안에는, 전압 펄스 Uon(t)는 가스층전물(5)이 특정 이전 전압펄스(Upn(t)) 이전의 상태와 유사한 상태로 복귀할 수 있도록 선택되어지며, 상기 변수(Upn(t), Tpn, Uon(t), Ton)는 상기 전극(3,4) 사이에서 비교적 저전류 밀도의 방전구조가 생성되도록 서로 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전압펄스 Upn(t)는 단극이며, 단극의 경우에 상기 방전은 각각 삼각형 모양의 방전구조를 개선시키고, 그에 상응하게 양단부에서 유전체로 차단된 방전의 소정의 교번 극성은 모래시계와 유사한 두 개의 방전구조의 거울 이미지 형태의 중첩을 생성하고, 상기 개개의 방전구조 사이의 간격은 제한된 경우에, 전체 방전 평면이 일종의 커텐 모양 구조로 방사되는 방식으로 감소될 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 지속시간(Ton)은 각각의 방전구조 체적의 시간에 따른 평균값이 최대가 되도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 또는 제2항에 있어서, 전극(3,4) 사이의 전압펄스(Upn(t))에 대한 지속시간(Tpn)동안, 상기 지속시간 값은 방전의 재점화 전압에 적용되도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 지속시간(Tpn과 Ton) 및 전압펄스(Upn(t)와 Uon(t))는 충진압력, 충전형태, 스파킹 간격, 유전체, 전극 구조에 따라 적용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 전압펄스(Upn(t))는 삼각형, 사각형, 사다리꼴, 계단형, 아아크형, 포물선형, 사인파형의 기본 형상중 하나이상의 형상으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 지속시간(Tpn)중에, 상기 전극 (3,4) 사이의 전압펄스(Upn(t))에 대한 최대값은 유전체에 의해 야기되는 재점화전압 더하기 전압강하와 적어도 같도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 전압펄스의 최대값은 충진압력의 단위 파스칼당 및 스파킹 간격의 단위 센티미터당 0.01 과 2V 사이의 범위에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제2항, 제3항, 제5항, 제6항, 제7항, 또는 제8항에 있어서, 상기 비교적 저전류 밀도의 방전구조는 유전체층의 적절한 두께와 비교적 낮은 유전체 상수에 의해 강화되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전압펄스는 주기적인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 유전체 층은 적어도 한 전극에 대하여 상기 방전관(2)의 벽에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전극 표면의 원주 대 상기 유전체와 접촉하는 전극 표면의 영역의 비는 가능한 한 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 한 단부에서 유전체로 차단된 방전의 경우, 유전체로 차단되지 않은 전극 혹은 전극들(3)의 전압펄스(Upn(t))는 전력의 제공이 유효 전력 공급에 있어서 무의미한 양의 전압 피크를 제외하고 음 전압으로 시작하는 동안에 유전체로 차단되지 않은 전극 혹은 전극들(4)과 비교하여 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 한 단부에서 유전체로 차단된 방전의 경우, 유전체로 차단되지 않은 전극 혹은 전극들(3)의 전압 펄스(Upn(t))는 전력 제공이 유효 전력 공급에 있어서 무의미한 양의 전압 피크를 제외하고 반드시 음전압인 동안에 유전체 차단 전극 혹은 전극들(4)쪽으로 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 유전체 차단 전극이 사용된 경우, 교번극성을 갖는 단극 또는 쌍극 전압 펄스는 양단부에서 유전체 차단 전극사이에 인가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 다수의 유전체 차단 전극이 사용된 경우, 쌍극 전압펄스는 양단부에서 유전체 차단 전극 사이에 인가되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 방전관에 배치된 막대 혹은 스트립 형상의 하나이상의 전극이 사용된 경우, 상기 전극들은 중심에 배치되거나 중심에서 약간 벗어나게 배치되고, 하나이상의 전극이 유전체로 덮어질 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제12항 또는 제17항에 있어서, 방전관 외부에 위치한 하나 이상의 전극이 사용된 경우, 상기 전극들은 스트립 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방전관(2)은 길이방향 축에 내부전극(3)이 위치되어 있으며 외부벽 상에 적어도 하나의 외부전극(4)이 배치되어 있는 튜브를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방전관(2)은 측면과 2개의 덮개면(7a, 7b)에 의해 한정되는 벽돌모양의 평평한 구조를 가지며, 상기 구조를 통해 필수적으로 방사가 시작되고, 덮개면에 대해 직각으로 상기 내부 및 외부전극(3 및 4)이 배치되어 각각 다수의 평행 방전 챔버(8)가 방사면에 평행한 혹은 다른말로 하면 벽돌모양의 평평한 구조의 덮개면(7a, 7b)의 면에 대해 평행한 평면에 배치되도록 형성되고, 전위가 서로 다르며 각각 서로 인접한 전극(3,4)은 유전체층과 가스충전된 방전챔버(8)에 의해 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 전극들은 유전체층에 의해 가스 충전된 방전챔버로부터 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방전관은 원통형상이고 일 단부상에 베이스(9)가 제공되어 있으며, 상기 방전관의 내부에는 막대모양의 내부전극(3)이 일 단부의 중앙에 배치되고, 상기 방전관의 외부벽에는 적어도 하나의 스트립 형상의 전극(4'a, 4'b, 4'd, 4'e)이 위치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서, 상기 내부전극(3)은 원형 단면부를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제11항, 제19항, 제20항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 가스챔버를 한정하는 벽들은 적어도 부분적으로 형광물질(6)로 코팅되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항, 제19항, 제20항 또는 제22항에 있어서, 상기 가스 충전물의 동작압력은 100pa와 3MPa 사이의 범위에 있으며, 특히 약 1kPa 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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DE4311197A DE4311197A1 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1993-04-05 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer inkohärent strahlenden Lichtquelle |
DEP4311197.1 | 1993-04-05 | ||
PCT/DE1994/000380 WO1994023442A1 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-04-05 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer inkohärent emittierenden strahlungsquelle |
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