JP7498708B2 - モグロシドの生合成 - Google Patents
モグロシドの生合成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7498708B2 JP7498708B2 JP2021524387A JP2021524387A JP7498708B2 JP 7498708 B2 JP7498708 B2 JP 7498708B2 JP 2021524387 A JP2021524387 A JP 2021524387A JP 2021524387 A JP2021524387 A JP 2021524387A JP 7498708 B2 JP7498708 B2 JP 7498708B2
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Description
本出願は、2018年11月9日出願の「Biosynthesis of Mogrosides」なる名称の米国仮出願62/758,474に基づく35 U.S.C. § 119(e)下の優先権の利益を主張し、その開示を、全体として引用により本明細書に包含させる。
本出願は、EFS-Webを介してASCII形式で提供した配列表を含み、ここにその全体を引用により包含させる。該ASCIIコピーは2019年11月9日に作成し、G091970023WO00-SEQ-OMJ.TXTなる名称であり、928キロバイトサイズである。
本発明は、組み換え細胞におけるモグロール前駆体、モグロールおよびモグロシドの産生に関する。
モグロシドは、ククルビタン誘導体の配糖体である。甘味料および糖代替物として高度に需要がある、モグロシドは、シライチア・グロスベノリイ(Siraitia grosvenorii)(ラカンカ)を含む食物果実で天然に合成されている。抗癌、抗酸化および抗炎症性質はモグロシドに帰属するとされているが、モグロシド生合成に関与する正確な酵素の特徴づけは限られている。さらに、果実からのモグロシド抽出は大きな労働力を要し、モグロシドの構造の複雑さが、デノボ化学合成をしばしば妨げている。
本発明の態様は、UDP-グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ(UGT)をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞に関し、ここで、該UGTは、野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)の残基83~92に対応する領域であって、野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)の残基83~92に対応する位置にアミノ酸置換を含む領域;および/または野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)の残基179~198に対応する領域であって、野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)の残基179~198に対応する位置にアミノ酸置換を含む領域を含み;ここで、該宿主細胞は、少なくとも1つのモグロシド前駆体の存在下、野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む対照宿主細胞に比して、少なくとも10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、または100%多い1以上のモグロシドを産生する。
ここで、触媒ダイアドは補因子結合部位に対してC末端に位置し、そして
ここで、該宿主細胞は、少なくとも1つのモグロシド前駆体の存在下、野生型UGT94-289-1(配列番号109)をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む対照宿主細胞に比して、少なくとも10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%、または100%多い1以上のモグロシドを産生する。
モグロシドは、例えば、飲料において、天然甘味料として広く使用されている。しかしながら、デノボ合成および天然源からのモグロシド抽出にはしばしば高い製造費と低収量が伴う。本明細書は、モグロール(または11,24,25-トリヒドロキシククルビタジエノール)、モグロシドおよびその前駆体を効率的に産生するよう操作された宿主細胞を記載する。方法は、ククルビタジエノールシンターゼ(CDS)酵素、UDP-グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ(UGT)酵素、C11ヒドロキシラーゼ酵素、シトクロムP450レダクターゼ酵素、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(EPH)酵素、スクアレンエポキシダーゼ(SQE)酵素またはこれらの組み合わせの異種発現を含む。本明細書は、モグロールおよびモグロシド産生のための改善されたUGTおよびCDS酵素の特徴を記載する。本明細書に記載の酵素および宿主細胞は、モグロール、モグロシドおよびその前駆体の製造に使用され得る。
図1A~1Bは、推定されるモグロール合成経路を示す。経路における初期工程は、スクアレンから2,3-オキシドスクアレンへの変換を含む。図1Aに示すとおり、2,3-オキシドスクアレンをまずククルビタジエノールに環化し、続いてエポキシ化して24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールを形成できるかまたは2,3-オキシドスクアレンを2,3,22,23-ジオキシドスクアレンにエポキシ化し、次いで24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールに環化し得る。次に、24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールを、エポキシド加水分解、次いで酸化または酸化、次いでエポキシド加水分解の後にモグロール(モグロシドのアグリコン)に変換し得る。図1Bに示すとおり、2,3-オキシドスクアレンをまずククルビタジエノールに環化し、次いでシトクロムP450 C11ヒドロキシラーゼにより11-ヒドロキシククルビタジエノールに変換し得る。次いで、シトクロムP450 C11ヒドロキシラーゼは、11-ヒドロキシククルビタジエノールを11-ヒドロキシ-24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールに変換し得る。11-ヒドロキシ-24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールは、エポキシドヒドロラーゼによりモグロールに変換され得る。C11ヒドロキシラーゼは、シトクロムP450レダクターゼと共に働く(図1A~1Bに示していない)。
本発明の態様は、例えば、24-25エポキシ-ククルビタジエノールまたはククルビタジエノールなどのククルビタジエノール化合物の産生に有用であり得る、ククルビタジエノールシンターゼ(CDS)酵素を提供する。CDSは、オキシドスクアレン(例えば、2-3-オキシドスクアレンまたは2,3;22,23-ジエポキシスクアレン)から24-25エポキシ-ククルビタジエノールまたはククルビタジエノールなどのククルビタジエノール化合物の形成を触媒できる。
本発明の態様は、例えば、モグロシド(例えば、モグロシドI-A1(MIA1)、モグロシドI-E(MIE)、モグロシドII-A1(MIIA1)、モグロシドII-A2(MIIA2)、モグロシドIII-A1(MIIIA1)、モグロシドII-E(MIIE)、モグロシドIII(MIII)、シアメノシドI、モグロシドIII-E(MIIIE)、モグロシドIV、モグロシドIVa、イソモグロシドIV、モグロシドVまたはモグロシドVI)の産生に有用であり得る、UDP-グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ酵素(UGT)を提供する。
MDAQRGHTTTILMFPWLGYGHLSAFLELAKSLSRRNFHIYFCSTSVNLDAIKPKLPSSSSSDSIQLVELCLPSSPDQLPPHLHTTNALPPHLMPTLHQAFSMAAQHFAAILHTLAPHLLIYDSFQPWAPQLASSLNIPAINFNTTGASVLTRMLHATHYPSSKFPISEFVLHDYWKAMYSAAGGAVTKKDHKIGETLANCLHASCSVILINSFRELEEKYMDYLSVLLNKKVVPVGPLVYEPNQDGEDEGYSSIKNWLDKKEPSSTVFVSFGSEYFPSKEEMEEIAHGLEASEVHFIWVVRFPQGDNTSAIEDALPKGFLERVGERGMVVKGWAPQAKILKHWSTGGFVSHCGWNSVMESMMFGVPIIGVPMHLDQPFNAGLAEEAGVGVEAKRDPDGKIQRDEVAKLIKEVVVEKTREDVRKKAREMSEILRSKGEEKMDEMVAAISLFLKI(配列番号109)。
atggacgcgcaacgcggacatacgactaccatcctgatgtttccgtggttggggtacggccaccttagtgcattcctcgaattagccaagagcttgtcgcgtaggaactttcatatttatttctgttccacatctgtcaatttagatgctataaaacccaaactaccatcatcttcaagttccgattctattcagcttgtagagttatgcttgccttcctcgccagaccaactacccccacacctgcatacaactaatgctctacctccacatctaatgcctaccctgcaccaggccttttcaatggcagctcaacattttgcagctatattacatactttagcaccgcacttgttaatctatgattcgttccagccttgggcgccacaattggccagctctcttaacattcctgctattaattttaataccacgggtgccagtgtgctaacaagaatgttacacgcgactcattacccatcttcaaagttcccaatctccgaatttgttttacatgattattggaaagcaatgtattcagcagctggtggtgctgttacaaaaaaggaccataaaataggagaaaccttggcaaactgtttacacgcttcttgctcggtaattctgatcaattcattcagagagttggaagaaaaatacatggattacttgtctgtcttactaaacaagaaagttgtgcccgtgggtccgcttgtttatgagccaaaccaagatggcgaagacgaaggttatagttcgataaagaattggctcgataaaaaggagccctcctcaactgtctttgtttccttcgggtccgaatattttccgtccaaagaagaaatggaagaaattgcccatggcttggaggctagcgaggtacactttatttgggtcgttagattcccacaaggagacaatacttctgcaattgaagatgcccttcctaagggttttcttgagcgagtgggcgaacgtggaatggtggttaagggttgggctcctcaggccaaaattttgaaacattggagcacaggcggtttcgtaagtcattgtggatggaatagtgttatggagagcatgatgtttggtgtacccataataggtgttccgatgcatttagatcaaccatttaatgcagggctcgcggaagaagcaggagtaggggtagaggctaaaagggaccctgatggtaagatacagagagatgaagtcgctaaactgatcaaagaagtggttgtcgaaaaaacgcgcgaagatgtcagaaagaaggctagggaaatgtctgaaattttacgttcgaaaggtgaggaaaagatggacgagatggttgcagccattagtctcttcttgaagatataa(配列番号93)。
本発明の態様は、例えば、モグロールの産生に有用であり得る、C11ヒドロキシラーゼ酵素を提供する。
本発明の態様は、例えば、モグロールの産生に有用であり得る、シトクロムP450レダクターゼ酵素を提供する。シトクロムP450レダクターゼは、NADPH:フェリヘモタンパク質オキシドレダクターゼ、NADPH:ヘムタンパク質オキシドレダクターゼ、NADPH:P450オキシドレダクターゼ、P450レダクターゼ、POR、CPRおよびCYPORとも称される。これらのレダクターゼは、NADPHからC11ヒドロキシラーゼへの電子移動を触媒することにより、C11ヒドロキシラーゼ活性を助長できる。
本発明の態様は、例えば、24-25エポキシ-ククルビタジエノールから24-25ジヒドロキシ-ククルビタジエノールへの変換または11-ヒドロキシ-24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノールからモグロールへの変換に有用であり得る、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ酵素(EPH)を提供する。EPHは、エポキシドを2個のヒドロキシルに変換できる。
本発明の態様は、スクアレン(例えば、スクアレンまたは2-3-オキシドスクアレン)を酸化して、スクアレンエポキシド(例えば、2-3-オキシドスクアレンまたは2-3,22-23-ジエポキシスクアレン)を産生できる、スクアレンエポキシダーゼ(SQE)を提供する。SQEは、スクアレンモノオキシゲナーゼとも称され得る。
本発明の態様は、CDS、UGT、C11ヒドロキシラーゼ、シトクロムP450レダクターゼおよびEPHおよびSQE酵素など、記載される組み換えポリペプチドの何れかをコードするポリヌクレオチドに関する。本明細書に記載するポリヌクレオチドまたはアミノ酸配列のバリアントも、本発明により包含される。バリアントは、参照配列と少なくとも5%、少なくとも10%、少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも25%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも35%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも45%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも55%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも65%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも71%、少なくとも72%、少なくとも73%、少なくとも74%、少なくとも75%、少なくとも76%、少なくとも77%、少なくとも78%、少なくとも79%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも81%、少なくとも82%、少なくとも83%、少なくとも84%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも86%、少なくとも87%、少なくとも88%、少なくとも89%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも91%、少なくとも92%、少なくとも93%、少なくとも94%、少なくとも95%、少なくとも96%、少なくとも97%、少なくとも98%、少なくとも99%または100%配列同一性(数値間の全数値を含む)を共有し得る。
本発明の態様は、酵素、その機能的修飾体およびバリアントをコードする遺伝子の組み換え発現ならびにそれに関連する使用に関する。例えば、本明細書に記載する方法を、モグロール前駆体、モグロールおよび/またはモグロシドの産生に使用され得る。
本発明のタンパク質または酵素の何れかを、宿主細胞で発現させ得る。本明細書で使用する、用語「宿主細胞」は、モグロール、モグロシドおよびその前駆体の産生に使用する酵素をコードするポリヌクレオチドなどのポリヌクレオチドを発現させるために使用され得る細胞をいう。
想定されるCDS酵素のライブラリーを設計した。ライブラリーは、CDSにより類似するよう修飾したいくつかのオキシドスクアレンシクラーゼ配列を含んだ。
ラカンカCDSを発現する対照株により産生される産物は、NMRによりククルビタジエノールとして同定され、この産物のヒドロキシル化により、モグロールが産生されることを確認した。想定されるCDS酵素を、2,3-オキシドスクアレンのククルビタジエノールへの環化を触媒する活性酵素を同定するために評価した。想定されるCDSライブラリーから計506構築物を、操作した出芽酵母スクリーニング株へのライブラリーの形質転換により試験した。出芽酵母スクリーニング株は、切断HMG1遺伝子;ERG10、ERG13、ERG9およびERG1遺伝子過発現;およびERG7遺伝子下方制御からなった。推定されるCDSをコードする遺伝子を、pESC-URAプラスミドで発現させ、4%ガラクトース含有SC-URAでの培養により発現を誘導した。ククルビタジエノールをGC-MSを使用して測定した。
40CDSがスクリーニングで活性を示すことが示された(表2)。これらCDSは、以前同定されなかったCDSおよび操作したCDSを含んだ。新たに発見された酵素のいくつかは、ラカンカからの以前に特徴づけられたCDS(配列番号73)を発現する対照株からのククルビタジエノールの産生と比較して、ククルビタジエノールの2倍以上の産生を示した。配列番号33は、配列番号73をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列の非限定的例である。
それ故に、2,3-オキシドスクアレンをククルビタジエノールに環化する種々の酵素が同定され、特徴づけされた。
この実施例は、モグロールおよびモグロシド前駆体をグリコシル化モグロシドに変換できるUGTを同定するための、UGTライブラリーの設計およびスクリーニングを記載する。具体的に、ライブラリーは、種々のグルコース単位を有するモグロシドを産生するためにモグロールのC3およびC24ヒドロキシル基でグリコシル化するUGTを同定することを目的とした。計1,059の想定されるUGTを得た。
UGTライブラリーを試験するために、インビトロアッセイが開発された。UGTを担持するプラスミドを、出芽酵母CEN.PK ΔGAL80に形質転換した。UGTライブラリーを、計8基質モグロール、モグロシドI-A1、モグロシドI-E1、モグロシドII-A1、モグロシドII-E、モグロシドIII、モグロシドIII-A1およびモグロシドIII-Eを使用して、このアッセイでスクリーニングした。細胞ライセートを50μMの基質と30℃で24時間インキュベートし、その後反応停止させた。産物形成を、反応停止後、LC-MSで試験した。モグロールおよびモグロシド標品のLC-MSプロファイルを図2に示す。
このスクリーニングに基づき、モグロシドI-A1およびシアメノシドIを含む既知モグロシド産物を産生するUGTを同定した(図3A~3B)。このスクリーニングから同定された株を、次いでさらなるスクリーニングで試験した(図4A~4B、表3)。
実施例2に記載のスクリーニングから同定した16のUGT中13を、大腸菌で組み換えにより発現させ、6xHisタグを使用して精製した。これら精製UGTのタンパク質濃度をブラッドフォードアッセイにより決定した。13のUGT比活性を、50μMの各基質とUGTを5分間、30℃でインキュベートすることにより決定した。反応停止させ、産物濃度をLC-MSにより定量した(図4)。比活性を、産物濃度を酵素濃度および反応時間で除すことにより計算した。測定した比活性は、0.01~5.53mmol産物/(g UGT×時間)であり、平均1.14であった。
出芽酵母株t85024(UGT94-289-1をコードする再コード化ポリヌクレオチドを発現)を得て、6-1&2-1グリコシル化反応を触媒させた。しかしながら、この酵素は、これら反応を高速で触媒しなかった。
各UGT配列がUGT94-289-1配列に比して単一アミノ酸置換を含むUGT配列のライブラリーを設計した。UGT配列のライブラリーを、6-1&2-1グリコシル化の活性増強について試験した。ライブラリーは893メンバーを含んだ。変異する位置を、触媒ダイアド(His21/Asp122)への近位(4.5オングストローム以内)に基づきまたは基質分子との予測相互作用に基づき、選択した。UGT94-289-1の相同性モデルを図5に示す。
野生型酵素(UGT94-289-1)より活性が改善した218の変異がインビトロスクリーニングで同定された(表4)。変異UGT94-289-1遺伝子を担持するプラスミドを出芽酵母CEN.PK ΔGAL80に形質転換した。UGT変異ライブラリーを試験するために、実施例2のインビトロアッセイを実施した。計3基質 - モグロシドII-A1、モグロシドIIIおよびモグロシドII-E - を、このアッセイを使用してUGT変異ライブラリーで試験した。
これらグリコシル化工程の活性を増強する多数の変異が同定された(表4)。表4において、MIIA1はモグロシドII-A1を示し、MIIEはモグロシドII-Eを示し、MIIIA1はモグロシドIII-A1を示し、MIIIはモグロシドIIIを示し、MIIIEはモグロシドIII-Eを示し、SiamはシアメノシドIを示す。同定された変異含有UGTのサブセット(N143V、N143I、L374N、L374YおよびL374W)を大腸菌で発現させ、精製した。N143V、N143I&L374Nは、野生型タンパク質を超える、それぞれモグロシドII-A1からモグロシドIII-A1およびモグロシドIIIからシアメノシドIへの反応の比活性の4~8倍および12~16倍増強が判明した。L374YおよびL374Wは、モグロシドII-EからモグロシドIII-E反応の比活性を、それぞれ野生型の13倍および28倍増強した。これらの観察は、一般に出芽酵母スクリーニングにおける観察と合う(表4)。さらに、N143V変異が、野生型UGTまたは他の変異体では観察されなかった活性である、シアメノシドIからモグロシドVを産生することが観察された。
UGT94-289-1における構造モチーフの非限定的例および構造モチーフの配列を表5に示す。
この実施例は、さらなるUGT酵素のUGT酵素のさらなる工学および同定を記載する。
UGTの工学は、タンパク質配列の循環置換を含んだ。代表的UGTであるUGT94-289-1の予測構造(図5)は、N末端およびC末端が柔軟であり、ごく接近していることを示す(7~10A、図6)。循環置換させるために、元のN末端およびC末端を互いに融合し、新規末端をタンパク質構造内の他の位置に導入した(図7)。
2つのライブラリーをスクリーニングした。一方はUGTの循環置換バージョン配列を含んだ。他方はさらなる推定されるUGT配列を含んだ。スクリーニングに使用した出芽酵母株は、CDS、2個のEPH、変異体C11-ヒドロキシラーゼ融合タンパク質、2個のシトクロムP450レダクターゼ、上方制御SQE、2個の一次UGTおよび2個のトランスポーターノックアウトを含んだ。同じ株の2個の異なる生物学的反復をスクリーニングに使用した。生物学的反復はバックグラウンド1およびバックグラウンド2と称する。UGTをコードするプラスミドを、スクリーニング株に形質転換した。形質転換体を、前培養培地に接種し、接種培地の一定量を産生プレートにその後移した。
産生プレートのインキュベーション後、モグロシド産生をLX4多重化カラム配置のthermo QQQ TSQ-Quantiva ESIを使用して評価した。モグロール主鎖のグリコシル化のクラス(M、MI、MII、MIII、MIV、MV)の選択イオンモニタリング(SIM)の質量は次のとおりであった。それぞれ535.4g/mol(M)、697.47g/mol(MI)、799.51g/mol(MII)、961.56g/mol(MIII)、1123.61g/mol(MIV)および1285.68g/mol(MV)。MIは、1グルコース部分の産物を示し、MIIは2グルコース部分の産物を示し、MIIIは3グルコース部分の産物を示し、MIVは4グルコース部分の産物を示し、MVは5グルコース部分の産物を示す。MIおよびMIIは二次UGTの基質と考えられ、MIII、MIVおよびMVは二次UGTの産物と考えられた。これらの選択イオンモニタリング(SIM)強度を、次いで内部標準に対して正規化し、次のMIA1、MIIA1、MIIIA1、シアメノシドおよびMVのサロゲートについて校正した。UGT94-289-1 N143Iを陽性対照として使用した。陰性対照株は二次UGTを発現しなかった。
酵素を次の基準に基づきUGT活性を有する(ヒット)と指定した。循環置換UGTライブラリーについて、MIVの平均画分(各陽性対照株のMIV画分の2標準偏差)より多いMIVの画分(MIV画分)を生ずるならば、酵素をヒットと考えた。このカットオフを使用して、活性と兼ね合いがある折り畳みおよび安定性が改善した構造バリアントを同定した。生物学的反復の両者に陽性である構築物のみをヒットと考えた。表6は、MIVおよびMV画分のデータを示す。
推定されるUGTのライブラリーについて、陰性対照株の最大観察値を2標準偏差を超え、陽性対照株の平均より大きいならば、酵素を各産物(MIII、MIVおよびMVについてヒットと考えた。表7は、MIII、MIVおよびMV画分のデータを提供する。
この実施例は、UGT酵素のさらなる操作を記載する。UGT変異ライブラリーを、位置特異的スコアマトリックス(PSSM)およびエネルギー最小化プロトコール(Goldenzweig et al., Mol Cell. 2016 Jul 21;63(2):337-346)に基づき構築した。このアプローチで、UGTの近接ホモログをBLASTサーチにより決定した。これらのホモログをアラインし、位置特異的スコアマトリックス(PSSM)を多重配列アライメントから計算した(図8)。図8の53位および57位などの大きな配列可変性を特徴とする位置を、変異の位置として選択した。潜在的アミノ酸変化のプールを、PSSMにおいて観察されたものから選択した。例えば、52位を、PSSMにおいてその値でみられたアミノ酸である、L、I、MまたはVに変異させた(図8)。変異体プールをさらに減少させるため、タンパク質安定性に対する全潜在的置換の影響を、ロゼッタを使用して評価した。ライブラリー構築のために使用した変異のプールは、高度に可変の位置で安定性の有意な増強をするPSSM内で観察される置換を含んだ(Goldenzweig et al., Mol Cell. 2016 Jul 21;63(2):337-346)。ライブラリーを、UGT活性を有する酵素の同定のためにスクリーニングする。
本発明の組み換えタンパク質を組み合わせて使用して、モグロール前駆体(例えば、2-3-オキシドスクアレン、2,3,22,23-ジオキシドスクアレン、ククルビタジエノール、24,25-エポキシククルビタジエノール、24,25-ジヒドロキシククルビタジエノール)、モグロールまたはモグロシド(例えば、モグロシドI-A1(MIA1)、モグロシドI-E(MIE)、モグロシドII-A1(MIIA1)、モグロシドIII-A1(MIIIA1)、モグロシドII-E(MIIE)、モグロシドIII(MIII)、シアメノシドI、モグロシドIV、モグロシドIII-E(MIIIE)、モグロシドVおよびモグロシドVI)を産生する。
例えば、モグロールを産生するために、スクアレンエポキシダーゼ、CDS、エポキシドヒドロラーゼおよびシトクロムP450などの酵素をコードする遺伝子を、宿主細胞で発現させた。ある場合、シトクロムP450レダクターゼも酵母細胞で発現させる。適当なスクアレンエポキシダーゼ、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ、C11ヒドロキシラーゼおよびシトクロムP450レダクターゼの非限定的例は、下記表8に示す。CDSの非限定的例は表2に提供される。モグロールはLC-MSを使用して定量される。UGTはモグロシドを産生するために宿主細胞でさらに発現される。
あるいは、組み換えタンパク質を宿主細胞から精製し、モグロールを宿主細胞の外で産生する。組み換えタンパク質をスクアレンを含む反応緩衝液に逐次的にまたは同時に加える。
当業者は、本明細書に記載する特定の本発明の実施態様の多くの等価物を認識するかまたは、常套的なものを超えない試験を使用して、確認できる。このような等価物は次の特許請求の範囲に包含されることが意図される。
本明細書に開示される特許文献を含む全引用文献は、全体として、特に本明細書で引用される開示について引用により本明細書に包含される。
Claims (19)
- ククルビタジエノールシンターゼ(CDS)酵素をコードする異種ポリヌクレオチドを含む宿主細胞であって、該異種ポリヌクレオチド配列が配列番号3と少なくとも90%同一であるおよび/または異種ポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるCDSのアミノ酸配列が配列番号43と少なくとも90%同一であり、そしてここで、該宿主細胞がククルビタジエノール化合物を産生する、宿主細胞。
- 該CDSが配列番号73の123位のアミノ酸残基に対応するアミノ酸残基にロイシンを含む、請求項1に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該CDS酵素が基質溝および活性部位腔を含む、請求項1または2に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞がUDP-グリコシルトランスフェラーゼ(UGT)、C11ヒドロキシラーゼ、シトクロムP450レダクターゼ、エポキシドヒドロラーゼ(EPH)、ラノステロールシンターゼ、および/またはスクアレンエポキシダーゼをコードする1以上の異種ポリヌクレオチドをさらに含む、請求項1-3のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞が酵母細胞、植物細胞または細菌細胞である、請求項1-4のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞が、サッカロミセス細胞、ヤロウイア細胞、または大腸菌細胞である、請求項5に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞が、サッカロミセス・セレビシエ細胞またはヤロウイア・リポリティカ細胞である、請求項6に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞が対照に比して少なくとも10%、20%、または30%以上のククルビタジエノール化合物を生産し、ここで該対照が、配列番号33に対応するポリヌクレオチドによりコードされるラカンカCDSを発現する宿主細胞である、請求項1-7のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該CDSがアミノ酸モチーフDQGWL(配列番号335)を含む、請求項1-8のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該CDSが、アミノ酸モチーフGHWANDLGGP(配列番号336)を含む、請求項1-9のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該CDSが、アミノ酸モチーフCWGVCYTYAGW(配列番号337)を含む、請求項1-10のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- (a)該CDSが、アミノ酸モチーフDQGWL(配列番号335)を含み、かつアミノ酸モチーフDQGWL(配列番号335)が、配列番号73における残基479-483に対応するCDSにおける残基に位置する;
(b)該CDSが、アミノ酸モチーフGHWANDLGGP(配列番号336)を含み、かつアミノ酸モチーフGHWANDLGGP(配列番号336)が、配列番号73における残基117-126に対応するCDSにおける残基に位置する;および/または
(c)該CDSが、アミノ酸モチーフCWGVCYTYAGW(配列番号337)を含み、かつアミノ酸モチーフCWGVCYTYAGW(配列番号337)が、配列番号73における残基612-622に対応するCDSにおける残基に位置する、
請求項9-11のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。 - 該CDSのアミノ酸配列が配列番号43を含む、請求項1-12のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 該宿主細胞が、ラノステロールシンターゼ(ERG7)を下方制御するようさらに修飾されている、請求項1-13のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
- 請求項1-14のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞とオキシドスクアレンを接触させ、それにより、ククルビタジエノール化合物を産生することを含む、ククルビタジエノール化合物を産生する方法。
- ククルビタジエノール化合物を単離することを含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- オキシドスクアレンが2-3-オキシドスクアレンまたは2,3;22,23-ジエポキシスクアレンである、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- ククルビタジエノール化合物が、11-ヒドロキシククルビタジエノール、24-25エポキシ-ククルビタジエノール、またはククルビタジエノールである、請求項15または16に記載の方法。
- ククルビタジエノール化合物が、11-ヒドロキシククルビタジエノール、24-25エポキシ-ククルビタジエノール、またはククルビタジエノールである、請求項1-14のいずれか一項に記載の宿主細胞。
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CN104017798B (zh) | 2014-06-04 | 2016-08-24 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | 一种罗汉果SgCS基因的突变体及其用途 |
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EP3877519A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
CN113302298B (zh) | 2025-02-25 |
CA3118924A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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US12234464B2 (en) | 2025-02-25 |
EP3877519A4 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
JP2024123021A (ja) | 2024-09-10 |
JP2022507029A (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
US20210403921A1 (en) | 2021-12-30 |
WO2020097588A1 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
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