JP4667007B2 - リグナン配糖化酵素およびその利用 - Google Patents
リグナン配糖化酵素およびその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4667007B2 JP4667007B2 JP2004319624A JP2004319624A JP4667007B2 JP 4667007 B2 JP4667007 B2 JP 4667007B2 JP 2004319624 A JP2004319624 A JP 2004319624A JP 2004319624 A JP2004319624 A JP 2004319624A JP 4667007 B2 JP4667007 B2 JP 4667007B2
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- lignan
- polypeptide
- seq
- polynucleotide
- present
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- KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrochrysin Natural products COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2)=C1 KCFYHBSOLOXZIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004419 dihydrofolate reductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012149 elution buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012869 ethanol precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethidium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMMJGEGLRURXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005542 ethidium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavylium Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[O+]1 NWKFECICNXDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurochloridone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C(Cl)C(CCl)C2)=O)=C1 OQZCSNDVOWYALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001641 gel filtration chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002873 global sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso-secoisolariciresinol Natural products C1=2C=C(O)C(OC)=CC=2CC(CO)C(CO)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 OGFXBIXJCWAUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
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- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940080469 phosphocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-FEBSWUBLSA-N pinoresinol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](OC3)C=3C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=3)CO2)=C1 HGXBRUKMWQGOIE-FEBSWUBLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019190 thiamine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011747 thiamine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000344 thiamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000005457 triglyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 101150016309 trpC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008505 β-D-glucopyranosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
(a)配列番号2、4、82もしくは91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列;または
(b)配列番号2、4、82もしくは91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列において、1個もしくは数個のアミノ酸が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加されたアミノ酸配列、
からなることを特徴としているポリペプチドであることを特徴としている。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列において、1個もしくは数個の塩基が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加された塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド
のいずれかであることを特徴としている。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチド
のいずれかであることを特徴としている。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と少なくとも80%同一である塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド、
のいずれかであることを特徴としている。
本発明者らは、リグナン、特に、セサミノールおよび/またはピノレジノールを主な基質にする新規糖転移酵素を見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。さらに本発明者らは、上記新規糖転移酵素がピペリトールを配糖化することを見出した。これまでに、ピペリトール配糖体は見出されていない。
(a)配列番号2、4、82または91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列;または
(b)配列番号2、4、82または91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列において、1個もしくは数個のアミノ酸が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加されたアミノ酸配列、
からなるポリペプチドであることが好ましい。このような変異ポリペプチドは、上述したように、公知の変異ポリペプチド作製法により人為的に導入された変異を有するポリペプチドに限定されるものではなく、天然に存在するポリペプチドを単離精製したものであってもよい。
1つの局面において、本発明は、リグナン配糖化活性を有する本発明に係るポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドを提供する。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「ポリヌクレオチド」は、「遺伝子」、「核酸」または「核酸分子」と交換可能に使用され、ヌクレオチドの重合体が意図される。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「塩基配列」は、「核酸配列」または「ヌクレオチド配列」と交換可能に使用され、デオキシリボヌクレオチド(A、G、CおよびTと省略される)の配列として示される。また、「配列番号1に示される塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドまたはそのフラグメント」とは、配列番号1の各デオキシヌクレオチドA、G、Cおよび/またはTによって示される配列を含むポリヌクレオチドまたはその断片部分が意図される。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列において、1個もしくは数個の塩基が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加された塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド
のいずれかであることが好ましい。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチド、
のいずれかであることが好ましい。
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と少なくとも80%同一である塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド、
のいずれかであることが好ましい。
本発明はさらに、本発明に係るポリペプチドまたはポリヌクレオチドを用いることによって生物(好ましくは、植物)中のリグナンおよびリグナン配糖体の量を制御(増加または減少)するための方法および当該制御された生物(好ましくは、植物)の利用を提供する。
本発明は、リグナン配糖化活性を有するポリペプチドを生成するために使用されるベクターを提供する。本発明に係るベクターは、インビトロ翻訳に用いるベクターであっても組換え発現に用いるベクターであってもよい。
本発明は、上述したリグナン配糖化活性を有するポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドが導入された形質転換体または細胞を提供する。本明細書中で使用される場合、用語「形質転換体」は、組織または器官だけでなく、生物個体を含むことが意図される。
本発明は、本発明に係るポリペプチドを生産する方法を提供する。本発明に係るポリペプチドの生産方法を用いれば、リグナン配糖化反応を触媒するポリペプチドを低コストでありかつ環境に低負荷な条件下で提供することが可能となる。また、本発明に係るポリペプチドの生産方法を用いれば、リグナン配糖化反応を触媒するポリペプチドを容易に生産することが可能となる。
これまで、リグナンおよびリグナン配糖体の生産はゴマからの抽出により行われているので、大量生産ができない等の問題点を有していたが、本発明に従えば、リグナンおよびリグナン配糖体を低コストで大量生産できる。
本発明は、上述のリグナン配糖体生産方法により得られたリグナン配糖体を用いて製造される食品および工業製品を提供する。本項で記載する食品は、上述した形質転換植物体の種子、果実、切穂、塊茎、および/または塊根であっても、上述した形質転換植物体から抽出されたリグナン配糖体を用いて製造された食品(例えば、ゴマ、レンギョウまたはアマ、あるいはこれらの加工食品)であってもよい。本発明に係る食品または工業製品は、所望する量のリグナン(特に、ピノレジノール、セサミノール、またはピペリトール)を含有することができる。
RNeasy Plant Mini Kit(QIAGEN)を製造業者が推奨する方法に従って使用して、ゴマの種子から総RNAを抽出した。続いて、オリゴテックス−MAG mRNA精製キット(TaKaRa)を使用して、ポリA(+)RNA5μgを得た。ZAP Express cDNA Synthesis Kit and ZAP Express cDNA Gigapack 3 Gold Cloning Kit(Stratagene社)を製造業者の推奨する方法に従って使用して、このポリA(+)RNAからcDNAライブラリーを作製した。作製したライブラリーは1×107pfu/mlであった。
植物は、基質および転移する糖の種類に対応する種々の糖転移酵素を有しており、そのうちの多くの糖転移酵素は1つのファミリータイプに属する。このタイプに属する糖転移酵素は、C末端部分に[F/V/A]−[L/I/V/M/F]−[T/S]−[H/Q]−[S/G/A/C]−GXX−[S/T/G]−XX−[D/E]−XXXXXXP−[L/I/V/M/F/A]−XX−P−[L/M/V/F/I/Q]−XX−[D/E]−Qというコンセンサス配列を有する(例えば、Pharmacogenetics,7255(1997)を参照のこと)。
(アサガオ3GGT)
5’−gaaatggtcggattggctggg−3’(配列番号11)
5’−acctccaccccaactttcagg−3’(配列番号12)
(ペチュニア3GT)
5’−gatgcataatttggctagaaaagc−3’(配列番号13)
5’−ccaatttgccaaacactttcc−3’(配列番号14)
(バーベナ5GT)
5’−tgcctcgaatggttgagcacg−3’(配列番号15)
5’−ctctcactctcacacccg−3’(配列番号16)
(コガネバナGT)
5’−cacgaatgcttagcatggctc−3’(配列番号17)
5’−cttattgcccactgaaacccc−3’(配列番号18)
(リンドウ3’GT)
5’−tgtctgaattggcttgattcc−3’(配列番号19)
5’−aacccacagaaacccctgttc−3’(配列番号20)。
非ラジオアイソトープDIG−核酸検出システム(ロシュ・ダイアグノスティックス)を製造者の推奨する方法に従って使用して、実施例1で得たcDNAライブラリーを、実施例2で得たプローブを用いてスクリーニングした。
プログラム:Blastx ver.2.2.9、データベース:nr、遺伝コード:standard(1)、フィルタ:LOW complexity、Expect:10、Word size:3、マトリクス:BLOSUM62、Gap Costs:Existence 11、Extension 1。
得られた各SiGTがどの時期においてどの器官に発現しているかを確認するために、得られたSiGTの部分配列に基づいて設計したプライマーを用いて逆転写−PCR(RT−PCR)を行った。
SiGT1−FW:5’−tagatgaatttgtcggaaaga−3’(配列番号21)
SiGT1−RV:5’−tataatgttacaaaatcaact−3’(配列番号22)
SiGT2−FW2:5’−ggcagagttttctatgggttgt−3’(配列番号23)
SiGT2−RV:5’−atagcagtggggctagaaaga−3’(配列番号24)
SiGT3−FW:5’−cctgtaactagaatggcgtcaat−3’(配列番号25)
SiGT3−RV:5’−tttgacaaaaccaaaaccacactt−3’(配列番号26)
SiGT4−FW2:5’−tttagctcgttttctcctctcatt−3’(配列番号27)
SiGT4−RV:5’−ctacatgttattacatctacagaa−3’(配列番号28)
SiGT5−FW2:5’−catctcaatccataatgcaga−3’(配列番号29)
SiGT5−RV:5’−aacaagaactcacttgaagataat−3’(配列番号30)
SiGT6−FW:5’−gccattgacaggtatgagtta−3’(配列番号31)
SiGT6−RV:5’−gatctaatgtttacatagtatcct−3’(配列番号32)
SiGT7−FW2:5’−catcacccacttcatttccaa−3’(配列番号33)
SiGT7−RV:5’−attattattatttttcaataatta−3’(配列番号34)
SiGT8−FW2:5’−tttatcctgtggggccaatactt−3’(配列番号35)
SiGT8−RV:5’−tcttgccattcacattcagattga−3’(配列番号36)
SiGT9−FW2:5’−acaactaagcataagtcacttaaa−3’(配列番号37)
SiGT9−RV:5’−gccttcttcgcttggtcagat−3’(配列番号38)
SiGT10−FW2:5’−gaagccgccaggtatttgctt−3’(配列番号39)
SiGT10−RV:5’−acaagataaaacataatccta−3’(配列番号40)
SiGT11−FW2:5’−tttccagctcaaggccatattaat−3’(配列番号41)
SiGT11−RV:5’−tacaaacgacacagagaaatagga−3’(配列番号42)
SiGT12−FW2:5’−aagtacaagtggatggatata−3’(配列番号43)
SiGT12−RV:5’−acggcttattccaactatctaaca−3’(配列番号44)
SiGT13−FW2:5’−aggttttgagaactggagttt−3’(配列番号45)
SiGT13−RV:5’−taataaagctggaaacttcaccaa−3’(配列番号46)
SiGT14−FW2:5’−ctagtggagctaggaaaactcat−3’(配列番号47)
SiGT14−RV:5’−agattaagcacgtttccacaa−3’(配列番号48)
SiGT15−FW:5’−tgatcaagttgccgtggtaat−3’(配列番号49)
SiGT15−RV:5’−aacgtacaagaagtatatatt−3’(配列番号50)
SiGT16−FW2:5’−tttcttccgatgatagctcat−3’(配列番号51)
SiGT16−RV:5’−gtcaacttatctggaagatca−3’(配列番号52)
SiGT17−FW2:5’−acgggaatcaggtcttgacat−3’(配列番号53)
SiGT17−RV:5’−gatgattgatcaacagtgcatctt−3’(配列番号54)
SiGT18−FW:5’−ccatcggaattaccatctgaa−3’(配列番号55)
SiGT18−RV:5’−ataatcaaaggtctctgcaaa−3’(配列番号56)
Si18SrRNA−FW:5’−tatgcttgtctcaaagattaa−3’(配列番号57)
Si18SrRNA-RV:5’−aacatctaagggcatcacaga−3’(配列番号58)
SiP189−Bam−FW:5’−ggatccttttcagccaacatggaagctgaa−3’(配列番号59)
SiP189−Xho−RV:5’−ctcgagaaaaagagcatcatttaatcatacact−3’(配列番号60)。
SiGT3を除く4種のSiGTは、ライブラリーのスクリーニングによって得られたクローンが推定ORFの5’領域を含んでいなかったため、5’Rapid Amplification of cDNA End(以下、5’RACE)法を使用して、それぞれのSiGT遺伝子の5’領域を増幅した。具体的には、Gene Racer kit(Invitrogen社)を製造業者の推奨する方法に従って使用して、以下のプライマー(配列番号61〜68)を用いて、SiGT1、SiGT5,SiGT8、およびSiGT10のcDNA各々の5’領域を増幅した。
GR−SiGT1−RV:5’−gggaaatgcccattctctctcagaaggt−3’(配列番号61)
GR−SiGT1−Nest−RV:5’−gtaagctagagtaaaaaccaa−3’(配列番号62)
GR−SiGT5−RV:5’−gcccaggtgttcctgttcccaccactctct−3’(配列番号63)
GR−SiGT5−Nest−RV:5’−aatctgcaggtattgtataaatct−3’(配列番号64)
GR−SiGT8−RV:5’−ccacagcaatctccttcacctgatccccttcca−3’(配列番号65)
GR−SiGT8−Nest−RV:5’−caaagcaaagaaacactacagaagaat−3’(配列番号66)
GR−SiGT10−RV:5’−cctccgcttcccaacctcaaccgcccagta−3’(配列番号67)
GR−SiGT10−Nest−RV:5’−acgtatcggcaattataaaattaa−3’(配列番号68)。
プログラム:Blastx ver.2.2.9、データベース:nr、遺伝コード:standard(1)、フィルタ:LOW complexity、Expect:10、Word size:3、マトリクス:BLOSUM62、Gap Costs:Existence 11、Extension 1。
SiGT1に対して配列番号69および70、SiGT3に対して配列番号71および72、SiGT5に対して配列番号73および74、SiGT8に対して配列番号75および76、およびSiGT10に対して配列番号77および78のプライマー対を使用して、各SiGTのcDNAの開始メチオニンコドン(ATG)の上流にNcoI部位を、終始コドンの下流にKpnI部位を有するフラグメントをPCR増幅した。
NcoI−SiGT1−FW2:5’−aaacagcaaacagaaaccatggccgagtgt−3’(配列番号69)
BglKpnI−SiGT1−RV:5’−tttggtaccagatcttttgcagctagtcaactattatttaatacttgtagt−3’(配列番号70)
NcoI−SiGT3−FW:5’−aaaaccatggcgtcaatggccatccaagaacaa−3’(配列番号71)
KpnIBgl−SiGT3−RV:5’−aaaagatctggtacctcagtggaccatgacaacatcagaattttcat−3’(配列番号72)
NcoI−SiGT5−FW:5’−aaaaccatgggcagcttgagcaatcaacaga−3’(配列番号73)
KpnI−SiGT5−RV:5’−aaaggtaccctatcttattatatgggcaacaaaggaat−3’(配列番号74)
NcoI−SiGT8−FW:5’−aaaaccatggcggcggaccaaaaattaa−3’(配列番号75)
KpnI−SiGT8−RV:5’−aaaggtacctcaagaaatgttattcacgacatt−3’(配列番号76)
NcoI−SiGT10−FW:5’−aaaaccatggcgccggcggcgagaaccgacccaatcat−3’(配列番号77)
KpnI−SiGT10−RV:5’−tttggtacctcagctaaacgatgcaatatcatcgaggaa−3’(配列番号78)。
実施例6で作製した大腸菌発現ベクターpSPB2637、pSPB2642、pSPB2645、pSPB2639、およびpSPB2640で、大腸菌株JM109(TOYOBO)を形質転換し、最終濃度20μg/mlのアンピシリンを含むLB培地中にて37℃で一晩前培養した。前培養液の一部をアンピシリン50μg/ml、カザミノ酸0.5%を含むM9培地(10ml)に添加して、A600=0.6〜1.0に達するまで振盪培養した。M9培地の組成は以下の通りである。1×M9塩、1mM MgSO4、0.2%グルコース、0.001%塩酸チアミンを含む。10×M9培地の組成は以下の通りである。Na2HPO4 30g、KH2PO4 15g、NaCl 2.5g、およびNH4Cl 5gを含む500ml水溶液。次いで、培養液に最終濃度0.5mMのIPTG(Isopropyl−β−D−thiogalactopyranoside)を加え、さらに30℃で一晩振盪培養した後、3000rpmにて4℃で10分間遠心分離を行って集菌した。菌体を10mlの緩衝液(30mM Tris−HCl(pH7.5)、30mM NaCl)に懸濁した後に超音波処理を行って大腸菌を破砕し、次いで、15,000rpmにて4℃で10分間遠心分離を行い、得られた上清を粗酵素液として以下の活性測定に用いた。
ピノレジノールまたはセサミノールを少量のDMSOに溶解した後に70%エタノールに溶解して基質溶液(1mg/ml)を調製した。この基質溶液10μl、大腸菌で発現させた5種類のSiGTの上記粗酵素液200μlおよび20mM UDP−グルコース 2.5μlを反応チューブ中で混合した後、30℃で1時間反応させた。ピノレジノールおよびセサミノールは、例えば、公知の方法(日本農芸化学会誌 67:1693(1993))に従ってゴマから抽出および精製して得ることができる。
LC−MS分析によって、実施例8において生成したリグナン配糖体の分子量を決定した(液体クロマトグラフィー(LC):Waters 2795(ウォーターズ社)、質量分析器:QUATRO micro(マイクロマス社))。ダイアイオンHP−20樹脂(三菱化学)を1ml充填したカラムを50%アセトン5mlで洗浄した後、水10mlを用いて平衡化した。実施例8において生成したリグナン配糖体を含む酵素反応液をカラムにロードし、5mlの水を用いて不純物を洗浄した後、80%アセトン2mlを用いて溶出した。エバポレーターを用いて溶出液を乾固させた後、1%ギ酸を含む90%アセトニトリル(100μl)中に溶解させてLC−MS分析試料とした。LC条件を以下に示す。
ゴマゲノム内におけるSiGT8遺伝子およびSiGT10遺伝子のコピー数を明らかにするために、ゲノミックサザン解析を実施した。
多種にわたってSiGT8遺伝子産物の機能が保存されていることを明らかにするために、栽培ゴマ品種であるSesamum indicumとは細胞遺伝学的に異なるアフリカゴマ(Sesamum radiatum)から、SiGT8のカウンターパート遺伝子(SrSiGT8)を単離することを試みた。
SiGT8−BamHI−FW:5’−tttggatccatgtcggcggaccaaaaattaacca−3’(配列番号79)
SiGT8−KpnI−RV:5’−tttggtacctcaagaaatgttattcacgacattct−3’(配列番号80)。
SiGT8遺伝子およびSiGT10遺伝子の発現調節機構を調べるために、これらの遺伝子のゲノミッククローンを単離した。
STAR−LF1:5’−acgaagttatgcggccaattaaccc−3’(配列番号83)
STAR−LR1:5’−ccacctgacgtcgcggcctaatacg−3’(配列番号84)。
T7:5’−taatacgactcactataggg−3’(配列番号85)。
gSiGT8#13:
ACTAGTAACGGCCGCCAGTGTGCTGGAATTCGCCCTTGTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGCGACCGCGGATCTTCACTATCACTACTTCAAAGGACGGGCAACCGTCCGCATCCGCTACTTATCGTCCTGATCGATTATACCAATTCTTATTGAGGATCGGGTTCCACAAATACTATCCAATTTAATTTTTTATCTGCTTTTCACTTTTTTTATAAATATTATTTATTTTTAATTTTTCTACAACTTTGAACTTTCTCTGTTAAAATGATTTACCTAAAATTAAAATTTTCCCAAACACTCCTAGTATGTCAGAATCTTTTGATATCTACAATAGATTGAATTACAATTTTCACTCTATTATTATAAGGCGTCGACGTTTATTGTTCTAGGAAAATAAAATCTGGTACCTAAAAAGACACTAGTTAAAGAAAAATAAAAATTGGTAGATTGAAGTGAATTTCTGTGAAGATTCTACAATTTGCTGGAAATTGATTTTTGATTTGGGATTTTATATGTTGGTTATTTAAACTGAAAAGTGGAGCATTTCATCATTCATGTTTTGCTTAATTGGATTGCATATAGGTCTGATCAACATGTTTTGTCGGAAAATTTAAAGTTTCCCAATCAAAGATTGATTGGCCCAGCTTTCGGTGAAATTTGTCGTCAGCTCGCAGTTGAATTGTTTTTAATTACTGTTTTTAATATTATCCATTCATTTTTTACAAGATAAGAAATGTCATTTCCTTATTTGTAAAGGATCAAATTGCAATTAAACCATCTCAAATGCATAGCATTACACGCCTGCGTATGTGTATGTCTGATCTCAAGAATCAGTGAGACTCTTGTGTCATATCGTCTTTCCCTTCCAATTTCCTGAATTCAGCACCAGAAAAC(配列番号86)。このSiGT8遺伝子の5’側上流に位置する発現調節エレメントを同定するために、配列番号86に記載の配列に対して、PLACE解析を行った( HYPERLINK "http://www.dna.affrc.go.jp/PLACE/" http://www.dna.affrc.go.jp/PLACE/)。PLACE解析の結果、SiGT8プロモーター内に存在する特定の転写因子ファミリーの結合部位および特定のシグナルに応答する発現調節エレメントが多数同定され、これらの発現調節エレメントがSiGT8遺伝子の発現に影響を与えていることが示唆された(図7)。
gSiGT10#37:
AATTTATGTAATAGACAGTGTCAATTTGGATTGTTTGTTATAAATTTGAAAACATGATTAATTCAAATTATGTTCTATCAAATTAAAATTATTTATTTGACAGACATGATACAAATTTATCTATAGGTATAGGATTGTTATATATTATTCATAATGATATTTGTCATGTAATCAATTAATTAATTTCAACATAAAACTTGTGTAATTGGATCTTGTTTTTAATTTTTTCTTAAATTAAAATATATAAATTGCGTGTATATAGTATTTATTTTTATTATTTATACTATTACAAAAGAAAATTTATTGATCCCATTTTACTTTTTCGTTCATTTTATTTTGTTTTTTAATTATTTTATAATTACATTTTTTTCCTCTCACCCAATACTCCATTTCTCTTTCTCATGTTCTTTATATTTTTTCCTCTCACAAATATGAAATAGATAGTTTAGAGGTAGTTTAAAGCAGCATAAAGTAGAAAGCCGTCCTATTTAGGTTGTTGGAATTGAAGGAGGAAGGAAGGGCAAATCCATTACGTCAGTCAAAAAAAGAAGCTTTTATGACTGATGAACACCAACCGGTCTACCAGGAGCAAAGAGCTCACCTAACCTAGAGAATTCACTCCCTGGATGTAAGTCCAATCAATCAGTAGCGGTAGAATAGTCCGATTTCCTAGCTTCGGAAGCCCTCTCGAAAAGCCCCCTTCCAATGACCCTAAGCGCTAAAATCAACCCTTGTAATGTCACTGAACGAAAGTCTTAGAGCAGTAATAAGGAACACAACAAACCCAACAACAAAATCGGCTAGGCTGAGTTTGAAAGTTGCGATTTTCGATACGTTTTTCCTTTTTTGTAAAAAAGAGAAAAATCCCTGTAGATAGAGATCCGCTTCTCTAGATGGCCCGGCGTACAGCCCTACATTTCTCAATTCACAACAAGACCTCTGAGAAAAAGAATTTAGATCGAGGCGTCGAAGCGAGCTTAGCAACCCTAAGCGAAGTCTTCCCCTATCCATAATTTTAATAAATCCTATTACAGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCACATTTATCATATTTATTTTTTCGTACAAATTTTCATATTTTTAATGAACTCTAAATTGTAATTCTTTCGTCTTTTTTACTTTATCCCATATTTTTTTTTTATCACCTCACAACATTATGTGTTTTTCTATAATATTTTTTTTCTTCATTTCACAGTATAATTTTTCATATATATAATTGCATAAACAACATATATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTCATAGTATAATTTTTCATATGATCGCAGAAACAACATGCAACGACCACTAATAAAAATAATGAATCAATATTAAAGTGCTAAAACATGAAAATTGTAGTGGAGTTGTTGAAGTGGAAAAAGCCACACACACTGAAGTAGGTGAAGACCAAACTGTATAAATAAAGGTTACGTGTTGCTACGTGTCTTCACTCTTCAC(配列番号87)。
gSiGT−seq−RV4:5’−gaagacttcgcttagggttgctaa−3’(配列番号88)。
gSiGT10#43:
GTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGGGACCGCGGATCATATTTTTTTCAATAAAATGTGAAAAATATAAAAAATTATTGATAGGGGCAATTTTATCTATACAAAGAGGATAAATATTGAAAATGCATAAAAAAAAAATCATTTCATTCGCATGTGCAGTGCGTGTAGATATATTTTTTTTTTATAAAGAGAATCTTTTTTACAGACATTTATAATTACATAATGTCTGTCTTGATTATTTAATTAATACAAGTAAGTATTTAATAATTTTTGTACAACACAAAGGTAATATGTAATTTTCCATAAAAAGAAATAAGACAAAATCGGAGAAAGGTTAGGTCATGGCTGACTTCACATATACATATGTCTTAATCGGATTAGACGCTGCCGGCTCTTACTTTTCGAATTCCTCACATATACATATATGTCTTGAATTTGGACCATCTTACCAGACATAAATCGGATTTGTCGCCGGCGGCTCTTACTTTTCGAATTCTGTGTAACTCACATTCAAACTTATTAATTTGTACACTAATATATTTATCCAGGCCAATTAAATCAATGACGTACTATAAAATGATTACATAATTATATTTCTTAAAATTTGTAAATATATTATAATTAATTAAAATGAAAATTTTGTGTTTGTCCACCACCTTTGCAAATACAAAGACGAACAATAGCGTTCCGGTTTTTGTTCATGTAAAGTGTCAAGTCCCCACCTACCTCATCACTCATTAATCTTGTCATTTCTTTTGCCCCTACTTGCTACTATTGTGATTATATACAAAAGACTATATTTATGGATAATTTACATATACTTTTATGGACTATGTTCTAACTTATAATAATGCTGGAAATCTAAACTTTTTATTTTATTTTCTTTTCTTTTTGTATATGATAAATATGCTCTTGCAGTCTTTACTTCCTCAATCACATTATTAGTTCGGTCAATAATTTATGTAATAGACAGTGTCAATTTGGATTGTTTGTTATAAATTTGAAAACATGATTAATTCAAATTATGTTCTATCAAATTAAAATTATTTATTTGACAGACATGATACAAATTTATCTATAGGTATAGGATTGTTATATATTATTCATAATGATATTTGTCATGTAATCAATTAATTAATTTCAACATAAAACTTGTGTAATTGGATCTTGTTTTTAATTTTTTCTTAAATTAAAATATATAAATTGCGTGTATATAGTATTTATTTTTATTATTTATACTATTACAAAAGAAAATTTATTGATCCCATTTTACTTTTTCGTTCATTTTATTTTGTTTTTTAATTATTTTATAATTACATTTTTTTCCTCTCACCCAATACTCCATTTCTCTTTCTCATGTTCTTTATATTTTTTCCTCTCACAAATATGAAATAGATAGTTTAGAGGTAGTTTAAAGCAGCATAAAGTAGAAAGCCGTCCTATTTAGGTTGTTGGAATTGAAGGAGGAAGGAAGGGCAAATCCATTACGTCAGTCAAAAAAAGAAGCTTTTATGACTGATGAACACCAACCGGTCTACCAGGAGCAAAGAGCTCACCTAACCTAGAGAATTCACTCCCTGGATGTAAGTCCAATCAATCAGTAGCGGTAGAATAGTCCGATTTCCTAGCTTCGGAAGCCCTCTCGAAAAGCCCCCTTCCAATGACCCTAAGCGCTAAAATCAACCCTTGTAATGTCACTGAACGAAAGTCTTAGAGCAGTAATAAGGAACACAACAAACCCAACAACAAAATCGGCTAGGCTGAGTTTGAAAGTTGCGATTTTCGATACGTTTTTCCTTTTTTGTAAAAAAGAGAAAAATCCCTGTAGATAGAGATCCGCTTCTCTAGATGGCCCGGCGTACAGCCCTACATTTCTCAATTCACAACAAGACCTCTGAGAAAAAGAATTTAGATCGAGGCGTCGAAGCGAGCTTAGCAACCCTAAGCGAAGTCTTCCCCTATCCATAATTTTAATAAATCCTATTACAGTTATTTTTTTCTCTCACATTTATCATATTTATTTTTTCGTACAAATTTTCATATTTTTAATGAACTCTAAATTGTAATTCTTTCGTCTTTTTTACTTTATCCCATATTTTTTTTTTATCACCTCACAACATTATGTGTTTTTCTATAATATTTTTTTTCTTCATTTCACAGTATAATTTTTCATATATATAATTGCATAAACAACATATATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTCATAGTATAATTTTTCATATGATCGCAGAAACAACATGCAACGACCACTAATAAAAATAATGAATCAATATTAAAGTGCTAAAACATGAAAATTGTAGTGGAGTTGTTGAAGTGGAAAAAGCCACACACACTGAAGTAGGTGAAGACCAAACTGTATAAATAAAGGTTACGTGTTGCTACGTGTCTTCACTCTTCAC(配列番号89)。
S.alatumは,形態学的にも栽培種S.indicumとは大きく異なるアフリカゴマ野生種である(並木ら、ゴマの科学、朝倉書店)。染色体数はS.indicumと同じ2n=26であるが、その地理的にはアフリカのナイジェリア、スーダンおよびモザンビークで確認されている。
SaSiGT8:
(塩基配列)
ATGTCGGCGGACCAAAAATTAACCAGCCTAGTCTTCGTTCCTTTCCCTATAATGAGTCACCTGGCAACAGCAGTGAAGACGGCGAAGCTCCTGGCCGACAGAGACGAACGCCTCTCGATCACAGTCCTCGTGATGAAGCTACCAATTGATACGCTGATCAGTTCTTACACTAAGAACTCGCCTGACGCCCGAGTAAAAGTAGTCCAACTGCCCGAAGACGAGCCCACCTTTACAAAGCTGATGAAATCTTCCAAGAACTTCTTCTTTCGATACATCGAGAGCCAGAAAGGCACTGTCAGGGACGCTGTGGCTGAGATTATGAAGAGTTCGAGGTCGTGTAGGCTTGCAGGATTTGTAATCGACATGTTCTGCACAACCATGATTGATGTCGCCAACGAGCTTGGAGTCCCGACTTACATGTTCTTCAGTTCGGGTTCAGCAACGCTCGGGCTCATGTTCCATCTCCAGAGTCTCAGAGATGACAATAATGTGGACGTCATGGAGTACAAGAATTCAGATGCTGCGATATCAATACCCACATACGTTAACCCCGTTCCTGTTGCGGTATGGCCTTCCCAGGTGTTTGAGGAGGACAGTGGTTTCCTTGACTTTGCCAAAAGGTTTAGAGAAACCAAAGGGATTATTGTGAACACATTCCTCGAATTCGAAACCCACCAGATTAGGTCATTGTCTGATGACAAGAAAATCCCACCAGTTTATCCTGTGGGGCCAATACTTCAAGCTGATGAGAACAAAATTGAGCAGGAAAAGGAAAAGCACGCGGAAATCATGAGGTGGCTCGACAAGCAACCTGATTCTTCTGTAGTGTTTCTTTGCTTTGGTACGCATGGATGTTTGGAAGGGGATCAGGTGAAGGAGATTGCTGTGGCCCTGGAAAACAGTGGACATCGGTTTTTGTGGTCCCTGAGGAAGCCGCCTCCGAAAGAAAAGGTTGAGTTTCCAGGAGAGTATGAGAATTCAGAAGAAGTTTTACCAGAAGGGTTCCTGGGACGAACTACTGACATGGGTAAAGTTATCGGATGGGCGCCTCAAATGGCAGTGTTATCTCACCCTGCGGTGGGAGGATTTGTGTCGCACTGTGGGTGGAACTCTGTGTTGGAAAGTGTGTGGTGTGGGGTGCCGATGGCCGTGTGGCCGTTGTCTGCAGAGCAGCAGGCCAATGCATTCTTGCTAGTAAAGGAGTTTGAAATGGCAGTTGAGATTAAGATGGATTATAAGAAAAATGCTAACGTGATTGTGGGCACAGAGACGATAGAGGAAGCAATCAGACAGCTAATGGACCCAGAGAATGAAATTCGGGTTAAGGTGAGAGCATTGAAAGAAAAGAGCAGAATGGCCCTAATGGAAGGAGGGTCTTCGTACAATTACTTGAAACGTTTCGTCGAGAATGTCGTGAATAACATTTCTTGA(配列番号90)。
(アミノ酸配列(SaSiGT8))
MSADQKLTSLVFVPFPIMSHLATAVKTAKLLADRDERLSITVLVMKLPIDTLISSYTKNSPDARVKVVQLPEDEPTFTKLMKSSKNFFFRYIESQKGTVRDAVAEIMKSSRSCRLAGFVIDMFCTTMIDVANELGVPTYMFFSSGSATLGLMFHLQSLRDDNNVDVMEYKNSDAAISIPTYVNPVPVAVWPSQVFEEDSGFLDFAKRFRETKGIIVNTFLEFETHQIRSLSDDKKIPPVYPVGPILQADENKIEQEKEKHAEIMRWLDKQPDSSVVFLCFGTHGCLEGDQVKEIAVALENSGHRFLWSLRKPPPKEKVEFPGEYENSEEVLPEGFLGRTTDMGKVIGWAPQMAVLSHPAVGGFVSHCGWNSVLESVWCGVPMAVWPLSAEQQANAFLLVKEFEMAVEIKMDYKKNANVIVGTETIEEAIRQLMDPENEIRVKVRALKEKSRMALMEGGSSYNYLKRFVENVVNNIS(配列番号91)。
Claims (20)
- ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールに対して糖を転移する活性を有するポリペプチドであって、
(a)配列番号2、4、82もしくは91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列;または
(b)配列番号2、4、82もしくは91のいずれか1つに示されるアミノ酸配列において、1個もしくは数個のアミノ酸が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加されたアミノ酸配列、からなることを特徴とするポリペプチド。 - 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドをコードすることを特徴とするポリヌクレオチド。
- ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールに対して糖を転移する活性を有するポリペプチドをコードし、かつ下記の(a)または(b)のいずれかであることを特徴とするポリヌクレオチド:
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列において、1個もしくは数個の塩基が欠失、挿入、置換、もしくは付加された塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド。 - ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールに対して糖を転移する活性を有するポリペプチドをコードし、かつ下記の(a)または(b)のいずれかであることを特徴とするポリヌクレオチド:
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と相補的な塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドとストリンジェントな条件下でハイブリダイズするポリヌクレオチド。 - ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールに対して糖を転移する活性を有するポリペプチドをコードし、かつ下記の(a)または(b)のいずれかであることを特徴とするポリヌクレオチド:
(a)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド;または
(b)配列番号1、3、81もしくは90のいずれか1つに示される塩基配列と少なくとも90%同一である塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチド。 - 請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを含むことを特徴とするベクター。
- 請求項6に記載のベクターを用いることを特徴とするポリペプチドの生産方法。
- 請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドが導入されていることを特徴とする形質転換体。
- 植物もしくはその子孫、またはこれら由来の組織であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の形質転換体。
- リグナンおよびリグナン配糖体の含有比が改変されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の形質転換体。
- 上記植物がゴマ、レンギョウまたはアマであることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の形質転換体。
- 請求項8〜11のいずれか1項に記載の形質転換体を用いることを特徴とするポリペプチドを生産するための方法。
- 請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の形質転換体を用いることを特徴とする、ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールの配糖体の生産方法。
- 請求項6に記載のベクターを含有することを特徴とする細胞。
- ゴマ、レンギョウまたはアマの細胞であることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の細胞。
- 請求項14または15に記載の細胞を用いることを特徴とするポリペプチドを生産するための方法。
- 請求項15に記載の細胞を用いることを特徴とする、ピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールの配糖体の生産方法。
- 請求項1に記載のポリペプチドを用いることを特徴とするピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールの配糖体の生産方法。
- 請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載のポリヌクレオチドを、リグナンを産生する植物に導入する工程を包含することを特徴とする植物中のピペリトール、セサミノールまたはピノレジノールの配糖体の含有量を増加させる方法。
- 上記リグナンを産生する植物がゴマ、レンギョウまたはアマであることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の方法。
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JP2004319624A JP4667007B2 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2004-11-02 | リグナン配糖化酵素およびその利用 |
DK05803357.2T DK1816193T3 (da) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Lignanglycosidase og udnyttelse deraf |
AT05803357T ATE485374T1 (de) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Lignan-glykosidase und deren nutzung |
PCT/JP2005/020495 WO2006049315A1 (ja) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | リグナン配糖化酵素およびその利用 |
EP05803357A EP1816193B1 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Lignan glycosidase and utilization of the same |
DE602005024295T DE602005024295D1 (de) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Lignan-glykosidase und deren nutzung |
US11/666,157 US7935802B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2005-11-02 | Lignan glycosidase and utilization of the same |
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RU2010131468A (ru) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-02-10 | Cантори Холдингз Лимитед (Jp) | Лигнангидроксилаза |
US20120083013A1 (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2012-04-05 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Glucosyltransferase specific to position-4 of furofuran-type lignan, and polynucleotide encoding same |
WO2011081737A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Terminal connector assembly for a medical electrical lead |
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CN107267477B (zh) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-10-18 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | 新穿心莲内酯糖基转移酶蛋白及其编码基因与应用 |
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DE602005024295D1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
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EP1816193A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
US20080293099A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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