JP6313768B2 - 新規のrig−iリガンドおよびそれらの生産方法 - Google Patents
新規のrig−iリガンドおよびそれらの生産方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ここで、V1、V3およびV5は、それぞれ独立にO、SおよびSeから選択され;
V2、V4およびV6はそれぞれ独立に、OH、OR1、SH、SR1、F、NH2、NHR1、N(R1)2およびBH3 −M+から選択され、
W1はOまたはSであり、
W2はO、S、NHまたはNR2であり、
W3はO、S、NH、NR2、CH2、CHHalまたはC(Hal)2であって、
R1、R2およびR3は、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、C2−6アシルまたは環状基から選択され、それぞれ場合により置換され、
または、ここで、2つのR1は、それに結合したN原子と共に環を形成していてもよく、
M+はカチオンであり、
XはNH、NR3、OまたはSであり、
ZはキャプチャータグまたはHを表し、
Yは、前記キャプチャータグをXに連結する結合またはリンカーを表し、および
ONは、少なくとも4つのヌクレオチドまたはヌクレオチドアナログビルディングブロックを含むオリゴヌクレオチドを表す。
XはNHまたはOであり、
Yは−K−((CHR1)m−CH2−O)n−R−、または、
(O−(CHR3)m3−CH2)n1−(O−(CHR2)m2−CH2)n2−(O−(CHR1)m1−CH2)n3−であり、および、
KはOまたはNHであり、
m、m1、m2およびm3は独立に、1〜12、好ましくは1〜8、より好ましくは1〜5、およびさらにより好ましくは1〜3であり、
n、n1、n2およびn3は独立に、0〜20、好ましくは0〜10、より好ましくは0〜5、およびさらにより好ましくは0〜3であり、および、
R1、R2およびR3は独立に、H、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、C2−C6−アシルまたは環状基であり、それぞれ場合により置換され、および、
Rは、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C2−6アルキニル、C2−C6−アシルまたは環状基であり、それぞれ場合により置換される。好ましくは、RはCH2CH2である。
(a)式(IIa)の化合物を、酸化剤と反応させて、式(IIb)の化合物を得るステップ、
(b)式(IIb)の化合物を、式(III)のキャプチャータグ剤と反応させ、式(I)のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む反応産物を得るステップ、
および、
(c)前記の少なくとも1つのON保護基を脱保護するステップ、および
(d)ステップ(c)の反応産物を、キャプチャータグと相互作用可能なキャプチャー試薬と接触させるステップ、
ここで、前記の接触させるステップは、前記の反応産物中に含まれる他の種からオリゴヌクレオチド(I)を分離するのを可能にする条件下で行なわれる。
(a)トリエチルアミン−トリハイドロフルオリド(場合により極性溶媒と組み合わせる)、
(b)トリアルキルアミン、トリエチルアミン−トリハイドロフルオリドおよび極性溶媒、
(c)ピリジン−HFおよび他の付加物(有機窒素塩基のハイドロフルオリド)、
(d)アンモニウムフルオリド、
(e)テトラ−n−ブチル−アンモニウムフルオリド、
(f)テトラメチル−アンモニウムフルオリド、および他のテトラアルキル−アンモニウムフルオリドおよびそれらの組み合わせ。
概略(図1)に概説するように、デシル−O−三リン酸RNA合成工程は、以下の合成ステップを含む:
支持体に結合し、完全に保護された5’OH−RNA(1μmol)を、合成カラム内で、真空下で3時間乾燥させ、続いて、無水ピリジン/ジオキサン(1:3, v/v, 4ml)を用いて洗浄した。アルゴン下で、調製したばかりの、乾燥ジオキサン(100μl, 100μmol)中、1Mの2−クロロ−4H−1,3,2−ベンゾジオキサホスホリン−4−オン溶液を、2mlの無水ピリジン/ジオキサン(1:3, v/v)を含むフラスコ内に注入した。生じた50mMのホスファイト化溶液を合成カラム内に吸引し、30分の反応時間の間、ゆっくり前後に動かした。次に、DMF(1ml, 0,5mmol)およびトリ−n−ブチルアミン(238μl, 1mmol)中、ビス(トリ−n−ブチルアンモニウム)ピロリン酸の0,5M溶液を混合することにより、テトラ(トリ−n−ブチルアンモニウム)ピロリン酸溶液を調製した。ピロリン酸溶液を押してカラムを通過させ、そして、過剰のホスファイト化試薬をカラムから排出および除去した後、2本のシリンジを用いて残存するピロリン酸溶液を前後に押した。10分後、無水アセトニトリル(3ml)を用いてカラムを洗浄した。デカン(300μl)中、5,5Mのtert−ブチルヒドロペルオキシド溶液を、無水アセトニトリル(2ml)中に溶解させ、そして、合成支持体と接触させた。15分後、無水アセトニトリル(6ml)を用いてカラムを洗浄した。続けて、N−メチルイミダゾール(240μl, 3mmol)、トリ−n−ブチルアミン(250μl, 1,1mmol)およびn−デシルアルコール(2ml, 10,5mmol)の均質溶液を、繰り返し前後に押してカラムを通し、放置して、シクロ三リン酸をデシル−O−三リン酸に変換するために48時間反応させた。無水アセトニトリル(6ml)を用いてカラムを洗浄し、未反応のシクロ三リン酸の加水分解のために、0,1Mのトリエチルアンモニウムバイカーボネート(TEAB, 2ml)を用いて20分間処理して、この後の脱保護工程中の非特異的な誘導体化を避けた。無水アセトニトリル(9ml)を用いたさらなる洗浄ステップに続いて、合成支持体をアルゴン蒸気中で乾燥させた。
2本のシリンジを用いて、5’−デシル−O−三リン酸オリゴヌクレオチドを、40%メチルアミン水および濃縮アンモニア水の、調製したばかりの溶液(AMA, 1:1, v/v, 2ml)と接触させた。30分の切断時間後、清潔なスクリューキャップのバイアルに溶液を移し、AMA(1ml)を用いて支持体をリンスした。合わせた溶液および洗浄液を、65℃で10分間加熱した。氷上で冷却後、溶液を蒸発乾固させ、残渣を無水エタノールとの共蒸発により乾燥させた。2’−O−TBDMS保護基を除去するために、修飾三リン酸部分を大きく失うことなく、トリエチルアミントリハイドロフルオリド(TEA.3HF)による処理を用いることができるリン酸。デシル−O−三リン酸オリゴヌクレオチドを、調製されたばかりのN−メチルピロリドン/トリエチルアミン/TEA.3HF(NMP/TEA/TEA.3HF, 6:4:3, v/v, 325μl)溶液中に再溶解させて、その溶液を65℃で2時間加熱した。あるいは、DMSO中、TEA.3HFの脱保護溶液(1:1, v/v, 600μl)を用いてよい。完全に脱保護したデシル−O−三リン酸オリゴヌクレオチドを、n−ブタノールを用いて脱保護溶液から析出させて、HPLCにより精製した。脂溶性のデシルタグは、逆相クロマトグラフィーを使用することによって、タグを含まない不純物からデシル−O−三リン酸を分離することを可能にする。反応産物を、7×250mmのPRP−1カラムにアプライして、3ml/分の流速で、50分中、0〜100%バッファーBの直線グラジエントで分離した。バッファーAは100mM TEABであり、バッファーBは80%メタノール中100mM TEABであった。産物画分を集めて、メタノールとの共蒸発を繰り返して蒸発および脱塩させた。残渣を水に溶解させ、0,3M塩化ナトリウム存在下で、エタノール沈殿によりナトリウム形態に変えた。
実施例2に記載の反応スキームの概略を図11に示す。
実施例3は、ZY−H構造の脂溶性ポリエーテルアミンを用いて、ZYNHpppRNAを生産する。
この工程は、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーを用いずに行なうことができ、一般的に、水溶性ジアミンと脂溶性カルボン酸メチルエステルからの、モノアミド合成に適用できる。
実施例4は、ZYNHpppRNAを生産するための、固定化HYNHpppRNAオリゴヌクレオチドのオンカラム誘導体化を用いた2ステップ工程である。
(Chl−CONH−CH2CH2−(O−CH2CH2)2−NH−ppp−RNA、化合物4、図16)
脂溶性コレステリル−タグの、三リン酸RNAへのコンジュゲーションは、RP−HPLCによる、非タグ化不純物からのタグ−pppRNA産物の効率的な分離を可能にする。コレステリル−タグ化三リン酸RNAの調製に関する反応スキームの概略を図16に示す。最初のステップにおいて、実施例2のステップ1〜7に記載のように、支持体に結合し完全に保護された5’OH−RNAを、シクロ三リン酸中間体に変換した(化合物2、図16)。
略称のリストおよびそれらの意味は、本出願書類の最後に見ることができる。
siRNA療法の間、短いdsRNAフラグメントが体内に入れられ、体内でそれらは、標的細胞での特定のタンパク質の形成を阻害する。この形態の治療における問題は、siRNAデュプレックスが非常に不安定であることである。RNAは、標的細胞への輸送中に、血清中のエキソヌクレアーゼおよびエンドヌクレアーゼによって簡単に分解され得る。
PTO結合または2’−フルオロ置換を、2’−O−メチル化と組み合わせて、選択性を増大することができるかどうか試すために、段階的にそれらをデュプレックスで組み合わせた。
RIG−I選択性リガンドの開発全体は、配列GFP2のOHレベルで行なった。適切な修飾により、活性を著しく増大することができたが、リガンドの三リン酸化は、その活性をさらに増大させる。
Claims (8)
- センス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を含む二本鎖オリゴヌクレオチドであって、
前記センス鎖は、
5’ GACGCUGACCCUGAAGUUCAUCUU 3’のヌクレオチド配列を含み;
前記アンチセンス鎖は、
3’ CUGCGACUGGGACUUCAAGUAGAA 5’のヌクレオチド配列を含み;
前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、以下の群から選択される2’−O−メチル修飾を含む;
ヌクレオチド配列 5’ GACGCUGACCCUGAA m GUUCAUCUU 3’を含むセンス鎖;および
ヌクレオチド配列 3’ CUG m CGACUGGGACUUCAAGUAGAA 5’を含むアンチセンス鎖;
[ここで、インデックスmが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−O−メチル化されている]
を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドs15/as3;
ヌクレオチド配列 5’ GACGCUGACCCUGAAGUUCA m UCUU 3’を含むセンス鎖;および
ヌクレオチド配列 3’ CUG m CGACUGGGACUUCAAGUAGAA 5’を含むアンチセンス鎖;
[ここで、インデックスmが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−O−メチル化されている]
を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドs20/as3;および
ヌクレオチド配列 5’ GAC m GCUGACCCUGAAGUUCAUCUU 3’を含むセンス鎖;および
ヌクレオチド配列 3’ CUGCGACUGGGACUUCAAG m UAGAA 5’を含むアンチセンス鎖;
[ここで、インデックスmが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−O−メチル化されている]
を含む、オリゴヌクレオチドs3/as19;
ここで、前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、オリゴヌクレオチドの1つの5’末端に少なくとも1つの三リン酸をさらに含み、および、2’−フルオロおよびホスホチオエート結合からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの修飾をさらに含む、
オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 請求項1のオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドは、センス鎖の5’末端に少なくとも1つの三リン酸を含む、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 請求項1または2に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドはホスホチオエート結合修飾をさらに含み、
ヌクレオチド配列 5’ GACGCUGACCCUGAAmGUUCAUCPTOUPTOU 3’を含むセンス鎖;および
ヌクレオチド配列 3’ CUGmCGACUGGGACUUCAAGUAGPTOAPTOA 5’を含むアンチセンス鎖;
[ここで、インデックスmが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−O−メチル化されており;
2つのヌクレオチドの間のインデックスPTOは、前記の2つのヌクレオチドがホスホチオエート結合によって連結されていることを示し;および、
前記センス鎖は、5’末端に三リン酸を含む]
を含む、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のオリゴヌクレオチドであって、
前記オリゴヌクレオチドはホスホチオエート結合修飾、および、2’−フルオロ修飾をさらに含み、
ヌクレオチド配列 5’ GACGCUGfACCCUGAAmGUUCAUCPTOUfPTOU 3’を含むセンス鎖;および
ヌクレオチド配列 3’ CUGmCGACUGGGACfUUCAAGUAGPTOAPTOA 5’を含むアンチセンス鎖;
[ここで、インデックスmが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−O−メチル化されており;
インデックスfが付いたヌクレオチドは2’−フルオロであり;
2つのヌクレオチドの間のインデックスPTOは、前記の2つのヌクレオチドがホスホチオエート結合によって連結されていることを示し;および、
前記センス鎖は、5’末端に三リン酸を含む]、
を含む、オリゴヌクレオチド。 - 請求項1から4のいずれかに記載のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む、
医薬組成物。 - 請求項5に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、腹腔内、筋肉内、静脈内、鼻腔内、皮下、皮内または髄腔内に投与される、
医薬組成物。 - 請求項6の医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、皮内に投与される、
医薬組成物。 - 請求項7に記載の医薬組成物であって、
前記医薬組成物は、タトゥーイング、マイクロニードルおよび/またはマイクロニードルパッチによって、皮内に投与される、
医薬組成物。
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