JP6033765B2 - 吸収性物品の製造方法 - Google Patents
吸収性物品の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6033765B2 JP6033765B2 JP2013268306A JP2013268306A JP6033765B2 JP 6033765 B2 JP6033765 B2 JP 6033765B2 JP 2013268306 A JP2013268306 A JP 2013268306A JP 2013268306 A JP2013268306 A JP 2013268306A JP 6033765 B2 JP6033765 B2 JP 6033765B2
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Description
前記吸収体凹部を備えた前記吸収体を成形する第1工程と、少なくとも前記吸収体凹部の両側に、前記透液性表面シートを積層する前の前記吸収体の肌当接面側のみからの圧搾によりコアエンボスを施すことによって、前記コアエンボスに引っ張られて前記吸収体凹部の両側壁を外側に傾斜させ、前記吸収体凹部の肌当接面側の開口を口開きさせる第2工程と、前記吸収体の表面側に前記透液性表面シートを積層し前記エンボス部を設ける第3工程とを含むことを特徴とする吸収性物品の製造方法が提供される。
本発明に係る失禁パッド1は、図1〜図3に示されるように、ポリエチレンシートなどからなる不透液性裏面シート2と、尿などを速やかに透過させる透液性表面シート3と、これら両シート2、3間に介装された綿状パルプまたは合成パルプなどからなる吸収体4と、必要に応じて前記透液性表面シート3と吸収体4との間に配置される親水性のセカンドシート6と、前記吸収体4の略側縁部を起立基端とし、かつ少なくとも体液排出部位Hを含むように長手方向に所定の区間内において肌側に突出して設けられた左右一対の立体ギャザーBS、BSを形成するサイド不織布7、7とから主に構成され、かつ前記吸収体4の周囲においては、その長手方向端縁部では前記不透液性裏面シート2と透液性表面シート3との外縁部がホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合され、またその両側縁部では吸収体4よりも側方に延出している前記不透液性裏面シート2と前記サイド不織布7とがホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合されている。前記吸収体4は、形状保持および拡散性向上のために、クレープ紙や不織布等からなる被包シートによって囲繞することができる。
前記不透液性裏面シート2は、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の少なくとも遮水性を有するシート材が用いられるが、この他に防水フィルムを介在して実質的に不透液性を確保した上で不織布シート(この場合には、防水フィルムと不織布とで不透液性裏面シートを構成する。)などを用いることができる。近年はムレ防止の観点から透湿性を有するものが好適に用いられる傾向にある。この遮水・透湿性シート材としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を溶融混練してシートを成形した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートが好適に用いられる。
本失禁パッド1では、失禁パッド1の表面側に長手方向に沿って体液流入用の凹溝22が形成されている。前記凹溝22は、透液性表面シート3の表面に排出された体液を受け止めて、体液を一時貯留するとともに、前後方向への体液の拡散を誘導し、且つ吸収体4への体液の吸収速度を速め、横漏れを防止するためのものである。
本書では、失禁パッド1の製造方法のうち、本発明の特徴部分である前記凹溝22の形成方法について詳細に説明する。
先ずはじめに第1工程では、図5(A)に示されるように、前記吸収体凹部20を備えた吸収体4を、上述の図4に示される積繊又は積層構造によって成形する。
次に、第2工程では、図5(B)に示されるように、少なくとも吸収体凹部20の両側にそれぞれ吸収体4の肌当接面側からの圧搾により所定のパターンでコアエンボス23を施す。このコアエンボス23は、吸収体4を被包シートによって囲繞する場合、被包シートを囲繞する前の吸収体4に対して施してもよいし、被包シートによって囲繞した吸収体4に対し、被包シートの肌当接面側からの圧搾により施してもよい。前記コアエンボス23は、種々の形態で設けることが可能である。このコアエンボス23については後段で詳述する。
その後、第3工程として、図5(C)に示されるように、前記コアエンボス23が施された吸収体4の肌当接面側に透液性表面シート3及び必要に応じてセカンドシート6を積層し、前記吸収体凹部20の内部に前記吸収体凹部20に沿ってエンボス部21を設ける。
前記コアエンボス23は、吸収体凹部20から一定の距離だけ離れた位置に配置するのが好ましい。具体的には、図6に示されるように、吸収体凹部20の縁部からの距離が10mm以上30mm以内、好ましくは10mm以上25mm以内の範囲に施すようにする。吸収体凹部20からの距離が10mmより小さい範囲、すなわち図中の斜線範囲にコアエンボス23を施すと、このコアエンボス23に引きずられて吸収体凹部20の側壁の高さ(吸収体凹部20の深さ)も小さくなってしまうため、凹溝22の容積が減少して体液の吸収性能が低下するおそれがある。一方、30mmより遠い範囲に設けた場合、吸収体凹部20の側壁を外側に倒れ込ませる効果があまり期待できないため好ましくない。吸収体凹部20の縁部からの距離は、コアエンボス23の縁部から吸収体凹部20の縁部までの最短の直線距離での長さである。
Claims (5)
- 透液性表面シートと裏面シートとの間に、体液排出部位を含む肌当接面側の長手方向に沿って、圧搾によることなく凹溝状又はスリット状の吸収体凹部が形成された吸収体が介在されるとともに、前記透液性表面シートの表面側からのエンボスにより、前記吸収体凹部の内部に前記吸収体凹部に沿ってエンボス部が設けられた吸収性物品の製造方法であって、
前記吸収体凹部を備えた前記吸収体を成形する第1工程と、少なくとも前記吸収体凹部の両側に、前記透液性表面シートを積層する前の前記吸収体の肌当接面側のみからの圧搾によりコアエンボスを施すことによって、前記コアエンボスに引っ張られて前記吸収体凹部の両側壁を外側に傾斜させ、前記吸収体凹部の肌当接面側の開口を口開きさせる第2工程と、前記吸収体の表面側に前記透液性表面シートを積層し前記エンボス部を設ける第3工程とを含むことを特徴とする吸収性物品の製造方法。 - 前記コアエンボスは、前記吸収体凹部の縁部からの距離が10mm以上30mm以内の範囲に施してある請求項1記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記コアエンボスの平面形状は、吸収性物品の長手方向に沿う1又は複数条の連続線や不連続線、ドット状又は格子状のパターンである請求項1、2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記コアエンボスは、前記吸収体凹部の前側及び後側にも施してある請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
- 前記コアエンボスは、平面視で、前記吸収体凹部側から外方側に向けて連続的又は不連続的に設けられ、外方側の圧搾圧の方が徐々に高くなるように設定してある請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の吸収性物品の製造方法。
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