JP5694708B2 - A−87774化合物又はその塩、それらの製法及びそれらを有効成分として含有する農薬 - Google Patents
A−87774化合物又はその塩、それらの製法及びそれらを有効成分として含有する農薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5694708B2 JP5694708B2 JP2010181290A JP2010181290A JP5694708B2 JP 5694708 B2 JP5694708 B2 JP 5694708B2 JP 2010181290 A JP2010181290 A JP 2010181290A JP 2010181290 A JP2010181290 A JP 2010181290A JP 5694708 B2 JP5694708 B2 JP 5694708B2
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/28—Streptomyces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Description
1)分子量:668、
2)分子式:C18H29N4O17PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):5.86(1H,d,J=5.9Hz)、5.59(1H,d,J=11.0Hz)、4.56(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.42(1H,dd,J=11.2,2.9Hz)、4.38(1H,dd,J=11.2,3.7Hz)、4.30〜4.27(2H,m)、4.24〜4.23(2H,m)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、3.97(1H,dd,J=12.7,2.1Hz)、3.61(1H,dd,J=11.3,10.3Hz)、3.55(1H,m)、3.52(1H,m)、3.33(1H,dd,J=11.4,1.8Hz)、2.72(1H,dd,J=7.0,6.6Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、174.0(s)、154.8(s)、91.4(s)、89.2(d)、87.6(d)、80.8(d)、74.8(d)、73.5(d)、70.2(d)、70.2(d)、70.0(t)、63.7(d)、60.6(d)、53.8(t)、36.5(t)、30.3(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3423,1703,1639,1487,1450,1406,1383,1339,1258,1217,1184,1088,1067,937,899,827,536、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+40.0°(c,0.22、H2O中)
を有する。
1)分子量:666、
2)分子式:C18H27N4O17PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):7.73(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.91(1H,d,J=2.4Hz)、5.90(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.60(1H,d,J=10.8Hz)、4.57(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.55(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、4.46(1H,dd,J=11.2,2.2Hz)、4.34〜4.32(3H,m)、4.22(1H,d,J=12.6Hz)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、3.96(1H,dd,J=12.6,1.7Hz)、3.61(1H,dd,J=11.4,10.1Hz)、3.32(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、166.3(s)、151.8(s)、141.7(d)、102.8(d)、91.3(s)、89.3(d)、89.2(d)、81.5(d)、74.8(d)、73.5(d)、73.4(d)、69.5(d)、69.4(t)、63.7(d)、60.6(d)、53.8(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3399,1706,1455,1405,1346,1266,1185,1087,1067,934,900,826,534、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+47.2°(c,1.0、H2O中)
を有する。
1)分子量:828、
2)分子式:C24H37N4O22PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):7.74(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.94(1H,d,J=5.3Hz)、5.91(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.60(1H,d,J=11.0Hz)、5.01(1H,br.s)、4.57(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.57(1H,m)、4.50〜4.48(3H,m)、4.41(1H,m)、4.22(1H,d,J=12.5Hz)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、4.04(1H,dd,J=3.3,1.8Hz)、3.96(1H,dd,J=12.5,1.3Hz)、3.87(1H,d,J=12.3Hz)、3.85(1H,m)、3.71(1H,dd,J=12.3,4.4Hz)、3.63〜3.61(3H,m)、3.32(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、166.3(s)、151.8(s)、141.6(d)、102.9(d)、100.3(d)、91.3(s)、89.2(d)、89.1(d)、80.2(d)、74.8(d)、74.1(d)、73.8(d)、73.5(d)、72.2(d)、70.3(d)、69.9(d)、69.3(t)、66.8(d)、63.7(d)、61.0(t)、60.6(d)、53.7(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3396,1705,1402,1340,1265,1184,1090,1063,937,899,825,538、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+78.7°(c,1.0、H2O中)
を有する。
SANK 61805株は、ISP〔インターナショナル・ストレプトマイセス・プロジェクト(International Streptomyces Project)〕規定の寒天培地上28℃で14日間培養後、顕微鏡で観察した。基生菌糸は良好に伸長、分岐し、薄黄味茶、黄味茶乃至灰味黄茶色を示す。ノカルディア(Nocardia)属菌株様の菌糸断裂やジグザグ伸長は観察されない。気菌糸は単純分岐し、白、茶味灰乃至灰味黄茶を示す。気菌糸の先端に10乃至50個又はそれ以上の胞子連鎖を形成し、胞子連鎖の形態は直鎖状まれにらせん状を示す。走査型電子顕微鏡による観察での表面構造は平滑(smooth)状を示す。胞子は楕円形であり、その大きさは0.4乃至0.8×0.8乃至1.2μmである。また、気菌糸の車軸分岐、菌核や胞子のうなどの特殊器官は観察されない。
各種培養基上で、28℃で14日培養後の性状を表1に示す。色調の表示はマンセル方式による日本色彩研究所版「標準色票」のカラーチップ・ナンバーを表す。
2)性状の欄の括弧内の表示はマンセル方式による色調表示である。
28℃で培養した後、2乃至21日間観察したSANK 61805株の生理学的性質を表2に示す。
2)「培地2」は、「ペプトン・イーストエキス・鉄寒天(ISP6)」を示す。
3)「培地3」は、「チロシン寒天(ISP7)」を示す。
4)「培地4」は、「イーストエキス・麦芽エキス寒天(ISP2)」を示す。
また、プリドハム・ゴトリーブ寒天培地(ISP9)を使用して、28℃で、14日間培養した後に観察したSANK 61805株の炭素源の資化性を表3に示す。
SANK 61805株の化学分類学的性状は、「放線菌の分類と同定」(Identification Manual of Actinomycetes)〔日本放線菌学会編、日本学会事務センター、49-82頁(2001)〕に従い検討した。その結果、細胞壁からLL−ジアミノピメリン酸が検出され、全細胞中の糖成分として特徴的なパターンは認められなかった。主要メナキノン分子種として、MK−9(H6)、MK−9(H8)が検出された。
SANK 61805株の16S rRNA遺伝子の塩基配列(1325bp)を解読し、データベース検索を行った結果、SANK 61805株はストレプトマイセス属のクラスターに含まれた。
化合物A−87774−1及びA−87774−2の単離
(1)SANK 61805株の培養
下記培地組成で示される培地80mLを500mL容三角フラスコに入れ、121℃で、30分間加熱滅菌した。それぞれの培地にStreptomyces sp. SANK 61805株をスラントより1白金耳接種し、28℃で、210rpmで3日間回転振盪培養し、種培養液を得た。同じ組成の培地80mLを500mL容三角フラスコ100本に入れ、121℃で、30分間加熱滅菌し、これを室温まで冷却した。これに上記種培養液0.5mLを接種し、28℃で、210rpmで8日間回転振盪培養した。
可溶性澱粉 40g
グルコース 10g
大豆粉 10g
イーストエキス 4.5g
コーンスチープリカー 2.5g
リン酸二水素カリウム 0.5g
リン酸マグネシウム八水和物 0.05g
硫酸亜鉛七水和物 0.01g
硫酸ニッケル六水和物 0.001g
塩化コバルト六水和物 0.001g
CB−442(消泡剤) 0.05g
水道水 1000mL
滅菌前pH 7.5
下記の方法にて活性成分の単離を行った。単離にあたっては、4cm角のポットに入れた水田土で7日間栽培したカラシナに、それぞれの分画画分の0.5mL溶液を散布し、その除草効果にて活性成分を追跡した。
上記(1)で得られた培養液8Lを遠心分離機(7500×g)によって、菌体と液体部とに分けた。菌体部をメタノールと攪拌した後、珪藻土上で濾過した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮した後、培養液液体部と合わせて5Lまで濃縮し、ダイヤイオンHP−20カラム(内径6cm、長さ31cm)に通し、通過した液とカラムを洗浄した水2.8Lを合わせた。これをDowex 50W×8カラム(H+型:内径6cm、長さ33cm)に通し、通過した液とカラムを洗浄した水2Lを合わせた。次に、これを活性炭カラム(内径6cm、長さ20cm)に通し、活性成分を吸着させた。カラムを1Lの水、2Lのメタノール/水(3/1)で洗浄した後、2.5Lのメタノール/2.8%アンモニア水(4/1)で活性成分を溶出した。溶出液から、減圧下で溶媒を留去して得た固形物を水80mLに溶解し、Amberite CG−400 typeIカラム(Cl−型:内径4cm、長さ22cm)に通した。カラムを1Lの0.02N−HCl、1Lの0.01M−NaClを含む0.02N−HClで順次洗浄した後、1.3Lの0.6M−NaClを含む0.02N−HClで活性成分を溶出した。NaClを除くため、これを再度活性炭カラム(内径3cm、長さ20cm)に通し、カラムを1Lの水で洗浄した後、1.5Lのメタノール/2.8%アンモニア水(4/1)で活性成分を溶出し、減圧下で溶媒を留去して、383mgの固形物を得た。
測定装置は、下記の通りである。
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:JEOL ECA500
赤外吸収スペクトル:SHIMADZU FTIR−8400
比施光度:JASCO DIP−360
また、NMRの測定条件は、下記の通りである。
周波数 1H:500.16MHz,13C:125.77MHz
測定温度,積算回数:
A−87774−1 1H:23.9℃,8回,
13C:24.6℃,21600回,
A−87774−2 1H:23.1℃,8回,
13C:24.6℃,46000回
化合物A−87774−3の単離
(1)SANK 61805株の培養
上記の実施例1(1)と同じ組成の培地80mLを500mL容三角フラスコ4本に入れ、121℃で、30分間加熱滅菌した。それぞれの培地にStreptomyces sp. SANK 61805株をスラントより1白金耳接種し、28℃で、210rpmで回転振盪培養した。7日目と14日目にグリセロールを2%相当になるように添加し、22日間培養を行った。
上記(1)で得られた培養液320mLを遠心分離機(7500×g)によって、菌体と液体部とに分けた。菌体部をメタノールと攪拌した後、珪藻土上で濾過した。濾液を減圧下で濃縮した後、培養液液体部と合わせて濃縮した。これを活性炭カラム(内径1.6cm、長さ16cm)に通し、活性成分を吸着させた。カラムを120mLの水、メタノール/水(1/1)、メタノールで順次洗浄した後、120mLのメタノール/2.8%アンモニア水(4/1)で活性成分を溶出した。これを濃縮した後、3mLの水に溶解し、Dowex 50W×8カラム(H+型:内径1.2cm、長さ9.5cm)に通し、通過した液とカラムを洗浄した水50mLを合わせた。次に、これをAmberite CG−400 typeIカラム(Cl−型:内径1.8cm、長さ12cm)に通した。カラムに60mLの0.02N−HCl、80mLの0.01M−NaClを含む0.02N−HCl、200mLの0.6M−NaClを含む0.02N−HClを順次流し、20mLずつ分取したところ、活性成分が5から14番目の画分に溶出した。NaClを除くためこの画分を再度活性炭カラム(内径1.2cm、長さ10cm)に通し、カラムを50mLの水で洗浄した後、50mLのメタノール/2.8%アンモニア水(4/1)で活性成分を溶出し、減圧下で溶媒を留去して、237mgの固形物を得た。
測定装置は、下記の通りである。
核磁気共鳴スペクトル:JEOL ECA500
赤外吸収スペクトル:SHIMADZU FTIR−8400
比施光度:JASCO DIP−360
また、NMRの測定条件は、下記の通りである。
周波数 1H:500.16MHz,13C:125.77MHz
測定温度,積算回数:
A−87774−3 1H:23.1℃,64回,
13C:23.9℃,48000回
茎葉散布試験
化合物A−87774−1、A−87774−2及びA−87774−3を0.1%(W/V)のニューコール1200を含む水溶液に溶かして、100及び50mg/Lの溶液を調製した。4cm角のポットに粒状の水田土を入れ、カラシナ、イチビ、アオゲイトウ及びイヌビエの種子を播種し、温室内で7日間栽培した植物体に、この試験液0.5mLを散布し、14日後に除草効力を調査した。除草効力は5(枯死)〜0(活性なし)の6段階で評価した。これらの結果は表4に示す。
茎葉散布試験
水田土壌を入れたプラスチックポット〔10cm×15cm×3cm(高さ)〕に表2に示した供試植物を播種し、播種後14日目にA−87774−2を植物に散布した。薬液は0.01%(v/v)のグラミンSを含む水溶液に溶かした100mg/Lの液を調製し、2000L/ha換算の液量で散布を行った。(投与量200g/ha)。除草効力は14日後に調査し、5(枯死)〜0(活性なし)の6段階で評価した。これらの結果は表5に示す。
茎葉散布試験
水田土壌を入れたプラスチックポット〔10cm×15cm×3cm(高さ)〕に9種の供試植物を播種し、播種後14日目に0.1%(w/v)のニューユール1200を含む水溶液に溶かしたA−87774−2の62.5mg/L、又はA−87774−3の250mg、62.5mg/Lの液を2000L/ha換算の液量で植物に散布した。投与量はそれぞれ125g/ha、500g/ha、125g/haとなった。除草効力は15日後に調査し、5(枯死)〜0(活性なし)の6段階で評価した。これらの結果は表6に示す。
土壌処理試験
水田土壌を入れたプラスチックポット〔10cm×15cm×3cm(高さ)〕に7種の供試植物を播種し、1日後にA−87774−2又はA−87774−3の50mg/L又は12.5mg/Lの薬液を滴下処理し、14日後に生育抑制程度を調査した。薬液の投与量はそれぞれ500g/ha、125g/haになるようにした。除草効力は5(発芽しない)〜0(活性なし)の6段階で評価した。これらの結果は表7に示す。
水田処理試験
水田土壌を入れた直径6cmの容器を湛水し、代かきした後に、6種の水田雑草の種子又は塊茎を植え付けた。2日後にA−87774−2又はA−87774−3の50mg/Lの薬液を滴下処理し、26日後に生育抑制程度を調査した。薬液の投与量は500g/haになるようにした。除草効力は5(発芽しない)〜0(活性なし)の6段階で評価した。これらの結果は表8に示す。
Claims (13)
- 下記性状:
1)分子量:668、
2)分子式:C18H29N4O17PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):5.86(1H,d,J=5.9Hz)、5.59(1H,d,J=11.0Hz)、4.56(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.42(1H,dd,J=11.2,2.9Hz)、4.38(1H,dd,J=11.2,3.7Hz)、4.30〜4.27(2H,m)、4.24〜4.23(2H,m)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、3.97(1H,dd,J=12.7,2.1Hz)、3.61(1H,dd,J=11.3,10.3Hz)、3.55(1H,m)、3.52(1H,m)、3.33(1H,dd,J=11.4,1.8Hz)、2.72(1H,dd,J=7.0,6.6Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、174.0(s)、154.8(s)、91.4(s)、89.2(d)、87.6(d)、80.8(d)、74.8(d)、73.5(d)、70.2(d)、70.2(d)、70.0(t)、63.7(d)、60.6(d)、53.8(t)、36.5(t)、30.3(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3423,1703,1639,1487,1450,1406,1383,1339,1258,1217,1184,1088,1067,937,899,827,536、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+40.0°(c,0.22、H2O中)
を有する化合物A−87774−1又はその塩。 - 下記性状:
1)分子量:666、
2)分子式:C18H27N4O17PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):7.73(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.91(1H,d,J=2.4Hz)、5.90(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.60(1H,d,J=10.8Hz)、4.57(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.55(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、4.46(1H,dd,J=11.2,2.2Hz)、4.34〜4.32(3H,m)、4.22(1H,d,J=12.6Hz)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、3.96(1H,dd,J=12.6,1.7Hz)、3.61(1H,dd,J=11.4,10.1Hz)、3.32(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、166.3(s)、151.8(s)、141.7(d)、102.8(d)、91.3(s)、89.3(d)、89.2(d)、81.5(d)、74.8(d)、73.5(d)、73.4(d)、69.5(d)、69.4(t)、63.7(d)、60.6(d)、53.8(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3399,1706,1455,1405,1346,1266,1185,1087,1067,934,900,826,534、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+47.2°(c,1.0、H2O中)
を有する化合物A−87774−2又はその塩。 - 下記性状:
1)分子量:828、
2)分子式:C24H37N4O22PS2、
3)重水中で測定したときの1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):7.74(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.94(1H,d,J=5.3Hz)、5.91(1H,d,J=8.1Hz)、5.60(1H,d,J=11.0Hz)、5.01(1H,br.s)、4.57(1H,q,J=6.9Hz)、4.57(1H,m)、4.50〜4.48(3H,m)、4.41(1H,m)、4.22(1H,d,J=12.5Hz)、4.07(1H,d,J=10.1Hz)、4.04(1H,dd,J=3.3,1.8Hz)、3.96(1H,dd,J=12.5,1.3Hz)、3.87(1H,d,J=12.3Hz)、3.85(1H,m)、3.71(1H,dd,J=12.3,4.4Hz)、3.63〜3.61(3H,m)、3.32(1H,d,J=11.4Hz)、1.42(3H,d,J=6.9Hz)、
4)重水中で測定したときの13C−核磁気共鳴スペクトル(δppm):178.6(s)、166.3(s)、151.8(s)、141.6(d)、102.9(d)、100.3(d)、91.3(s)、89.2(d)、89.1(d)、80.2(d)、74.8(d)、74.1(d)、73.8(d)、73.5(d)、72.2(d)、70.3(d)、69.9(d)、69.3(t)、66.8(d)、63.7(d)、61.0(t)、60.6(d)、53.7(t)、18.3(q)、
5)KBrディスクで測定したときの赤外線吸収スペクトル(νmaxcm−1):3396,1705,1402,1340,1265,1184,1090,1063,937,899,825,538、及び
6)比旋光度:[α]D 24+78.7°(c,1.0、H2O中)
を有する化合物A−87774−3又はその塩。 - ストレプトマイセス・エスピー(Streptomyces sp.)SANK 61805(FERM BP−10840)。
- 請求項4記載の微生物を培養し、培養物から請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を採取することを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物の製法。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を有効成分として含有する農薬。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を有効成分として含有する除草剤。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を有効成分として含有する植物生長調節剤。
- 雑草の除草方法であって、請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を雑草又は土壌に処理する方法。
- 雑草が、畑作雑草及び/又は水田雑草である請求項9記載の方法。
- 植物生長を調節する方法であって、請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物を植物体に処理する方法。
- 請求項4記載の微生物を培養することにより、得ることができる培養物。
- 請求項12記載の培養物を含有する農薬。
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