JP5474272B2 - メモリ装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002367 SrTiO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10B12/09—Manufacture or treatment with simultaneous manufacture of the peripheral circuit region and memory cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B12/00—Dynamic random access memory [DRAM] devices
- H10B12/50—Peripheral circuit region structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/30—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having three or more electrodes, e.g. transistors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/005—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
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- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/066—Shaping switching materials by filling of openings, e.g. damascene method
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- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
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- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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Description
2、3:p型ウェル
4:n型ウェル
5:ディープウェル
6:素子分離領域
7:浅溝
8:閾値電圧調整層
9:ゲート絶縁膜
10a:多結晶シリコン膜
10b:タングステン膜
11:ゲート電極(ワード線)
12:シリコン窒化膜
13:半導体領域
13b:高濃度の半導体領域
14a:低濃度不純物領域
14b:高濃度不純物領域
15:シリコン窒化膜
17:絶縁膜
18:メモリセルコンタクト
19:プラグ
20:絶縁膜
21:メモリセルコンタクト
22:プラグ
23:絶縁膜
24:接続孔
25:ビット線
26:絶縁膜
27:ハードマスク
28:接続孔
29:接続孔
30:タングステン膜
31:プラグ
32:絶縁膜
33:シリンダー
34:容量下部電極
35:容量絶縁膜
36:容量上部電極
37:下部電極シリンダー
38:シリコン酸化膜
39:カルコゲナイド膜
40:上部電極
41:層間絶縁膜
42:接続孔
43:第2層配線
44:接続孔
45:側壁
46:カルコゲナイド素子下部電極
50:ビット線
51:層間絶縁膜
52:カルコゲナイド素子形成用の開口
53:側壁
54:カルコゲナイド膜
55:カルコゲナイド素子の上部電極
Claims (13)
- DRAMと相変化型メモリ(PCRAM)とを混載したメモリ装置であって、
DRAM用ビット線と、前記DRAM用ビット線と共通の導電層に形成されたPCRAM用ビット線と、前記DRAM用ビット線と前記PCRAMのビット線との間に接続されたセンスアンプと、
前記DRAM用ビット線の上層に設けられた容量素子と、前記PCRAM用ビット線の上層に設けられた相変化型素子とをさらに備え、前記容量素子の下部電極と前記相変化型メモリ素子の下部電極とが共通の導電層に形成されており、
前記相変化型素子の前記下部電極は、前記容量素子の前記下部電極と共通のパターン形状に形成されており、少なくとも前記容量素子の上部電極に対応する導電層の一部が除去されて相変化材料が形成されているメモリ装置。 - DRAMと相変化型メモリ(PCRAM)とを混載したメモリ装置であって、
DRAM用ビット線と、前記DRAM用ビット線と共通の導電層に形成されたPCRAM用ビット線と、前記DRAM用ビット線と前記PCRAMのビット線との間に接続されたセンスアンプと、
前記DRAM用ビット線の上層に設けられた容量素子と、前記PCRAM用ビット線の上層に設けられた相変化型素子とをさらに備え、前記容量素子の下部電極と前記相変化型メモリ素子の下部電極とが共通の導電層に形成されており、
前記相変化型素子の前記下部電極は、前記容量素子の前記下部電極と共通のプラグ状の電極として形成されており、少なくとも前記容量素子の上部電極に対応する導電層の一部が除去されて相変化材料が形成されているメモリ装置。 - 前記PCRAMの相変化型素子の上層に設けられたPCRAM用ソース線をさらに備える、請求項1又は2に記載のメモリ装置。
- DRAMと相変化型メモリ(PCRAM)とを混載したメモリ装置を製造する方法であって、
DRAM用ビット線とPCRAM用ビット線とを共通の導電層に形成する工程と、センスアンプを介して前記DRAM用ビット線と前記PCRAM用ビット線とを接続する工程と、
前記DRAM用ビット線の上層に容量素子を形成するとともに、前記PCRAM用ビット線の上層に相変化型素子を形成する工程とを備え、前記容量素子の下部電極と前記相変化型素子の下部電極とを共通の導電層に形成し、
前記相変化型素子の前記下部電極を、前記容量素子の前記下部電極と共通のパターン形状に形成し、少なくとも前記容量素子の上部電極に対応する導電層の一部を除去して、相変化材料を堆積するメモリ装置の製造方法。 - DRAMと相変化型メモリ(PCRAM)とを混載したメモリ装置を製造する方法であって、
DRAM用ビット線とPCRAM用ビット線とを共通の導電層に形成する工程と、センスアンプを介して前記DRAM用ビット線と前記PCRAM用ビット線とを接続する工程と、
前記DRAM用ビット線の上層に容量素子を形成するとともに、前記PCRAM用ビット線の上層に相変化型素子を形成する工程とを備え、前記容量素子の下部電極と前記相変化型素子の下部電極とを共通の導電層に形成し、
前記相変化型素子の前記下部電極と、前記容量素子の前記下部電極と共通のプラグ状の電極として形成し、少なくとも前記容量素子の上部電極に対応する導電層の一部を除去して相変化材料を堆積するメモリ装置の製造方法。 - DRAMと相変化型メモリ(PCRAM)とを混載したメモリ装置の製造方法であって、
DRAMアレイ領域とPCRAMアレイ領域の両方にトランジスタ層を略同一の工程にて形成するトランジスタ層形成工程と、
前記トランジスタ層の上層であって前記DRAMアレイ領域と前記PCRAMアレイ領域の両方に容量下部電極、容量絶縁膜及び容量上部電極が順に積層された構造を有する容量層を略同一の工程にて形成する容量層形成工程と、
少なくとも前記PCRAMアレイ領域内の前記容量上部電極を部分的に除去する相変化材料形成領域確保工程と、
少なくとも前記容量上部電極が除去された領域に相変化材料を形成する相変化材料形成工程を備えるメモリ装置の製造方法。 - 前記相変化材料形成領域確保工程の前に、前記容量層の上層に層間絶縁膜を形成する層間絶縁膜形成工程をさらに備え、
前記相変化材料形成領域確保工程は、少なくとも前記PCRAMアレイ領域内の前記容量上部電極を前記層間絶縁膜と共に部分的に除去して前記下部電極を埋設するための開口を形成する工程であり、
前記相変化材料形成工程は、少なくとも前記開口の内部に前記相変化材料を埋設する工程である、請求項6に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。 - 前記相変化材料形成工程の前に、前記開口の内部に側壁を形成する側壁形成工程をさらに備える、請求項7に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。
- 前記相変化材料形成工程は、前記開口の内部のみならず前記層間絶縁膜の表面にも前記相変化材料を形成する工程である、請求項7又は8に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。
- 前記相変化材料の表面に前記PCRAMの上部電極を形成する上部電極形成工程と、
前記PCRAMの上部電極を前記容量絶縁膜と共に所定の形状にパターニングするパターニング工程をさらに備える、請求項9に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。 - 前記相変化材料形成領域確保工程は、前記PCRAMアレイ領域内の前記容量上部電極と共に前記容量絶縁膜を部分的に除去して前記容量下部電極を露出させる工程を含み、
前記相変化材料形成工程は、少なくとも前記容量下部電極の露出部分に前記相変化材料を形成する工程を含む、請求項6乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。 - 前記相変化材料形成領域確保工程は、前記PCRAMアレイ領域内の前記容量上部電極を部分的に除去して前記容量絶縁膜を露出させる工程を含み、
前記相変化材料形成工程は、少なくとも前記容量絶縁膜の露出部分に前記相変化材料を形成する工程を含む、請求項6乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。 - 前記相変化材料と前記容量下部電極との間に位置する前記容量絶縁膜に、ピンホールを形成するピンホール形成工程をさらに備える、請求項12に記載のメモリ装置の製造方法。
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