JP2017042641A - 血液サンプリングのためのシステムおよびインターフェース - Google Patents
血液サンプリングのためのシステムおよびインターフェース Download PDFInfo
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- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、概して被検体から血液等の物質または複数の物質を運搬および/または受容するためのシステムならびに方法に関する。一側面では、本発明は、概して物質移送構成要素(例えば、1本以上の針または極微針)と、血液の受容に先立って、大気圧を下回る内圧を有する減圧または真空チャンバとを含有するデバイスを使用して、被検体から、例えば、皮膚から、および/または皮膚下から、血液を受容または抽出するためのデバイスおよび方法を対象とする。いくつかの実施形態では、デバイスは、少なくとも部分的に針または他の好適な物質移送構成要素を被検体の皮膚の中へ付勢または移動させるために使用され得る「スナップドーム形」または他の変形可能構造を含有してもよい。
【選択図】図13A
Description
本願は、David Brancazioによる米国仮特許出願第61/411,566号(2010年11月9日出願、名称「Systems and Interfaces for Blood Sampling」)の利益を主張し、この出願は参照することにより本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、概して、例えば、皮膚からおよび/または皮膚下から、被検体からの血液等の物質または複数の物質を運搬ならびに/あるいは受容するためのシステムおよび方法に関する。
静脈切開術または静脈穿刺は、静脈内療法の目的のために、静脈内アクセスを得る、または静脈血液の試料を得る、プロセスである。このプロセスは、一般的には、救急救命士、瀉血専門医、医師、看護士、および同等者を含む、医療施術者によって実践される。実質的機器は、例えば、VacutainerTM(Becton, Dickinson and compamy)およびVacuetteTM(Greiner Bio−One GmBH)システム等、真空排気された(真空)管の使用を含め、被検体から血液を得ることが必要とされる。他の機器は、皮下注射針、注射器、および同等物を含む。しかしながら、そのような手技は、複雑であって、施術者の高度な訓練を要求し、多くの場合、非医療環境において行うことができない。故に、皮膚から血液または他の流体を得る方法の改良が、依然として、必要とされる。
本願明細書は、例えば、以下の項目も提供する。
(項目1)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと
を備え、該第1の構成から該第2の構成までの該可撓性凹状部材の移動は、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成する、デバイス。
(項目2)
前記デバイスは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される収集チャンバをさらに備える、項目1に記載のデバイス。
(項目3)
ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目2に記載のデバイス。
(項目4)
前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、項目3に記載のデバイス。
(項目5)
親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目2−4のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目6)
多孔性構造をさらに備え、該多孔性構造は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目2−5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目7)
溶解性界面をさらに備え、該溶解性界面は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目2−6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目8)
前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目2−7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目9)
前記抗凝固剤は、ヘパリンを含む、項目8に記載のデバイス。
(項目10)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目1−9のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目11)
前記針は、ロッドを介して、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される、項目1−10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目12)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目1−11のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目13)
前記針は、極微針を備える、項目1−12のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目14)
前記極微針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された極微針のアレイのうちの1つの極微針である、項目13に記載のデバイス。
(項目15)
前記極微針のアレイは、少なくとも6本の極微針を備える、項目14に記載のデバイス。
(項目16)
前記極微針は、少なくとも約500マイクロメートルの長さを有する、項目13−15のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目17)
前記針は、中実である、項目1−16のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目18)
前記針は、中空である、項目1−16のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目19)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、項目1−18のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目20)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ少なくとも約500マイクロメートルの最小貫通を有する、項目1−19のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目21)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目1−20のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目22)
前記後退機構は、バネを備える、項目21に記載のデバイス。
(項目23)
前記後退機構は、弾性部材を備える、項目21または22のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目24)
前記後退機構は、崩壊可能な発泡体を備える、項目21−23のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目25)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目1−24のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目26)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目1−25のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目27)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目1−26のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目28)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目1−27のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目29)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、ポリマーを含む、項目1−28のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目30)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、金属を含む、項目1−29のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目31)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目1−30のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目32)
前記抗凝固剤は、ヘパリンを含む、項目31に記載のデバイス。
(項目33)
前記抗凝固剤は、クエン酸塩、トロンビン、シュウ酸塩、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、ポリアネトールスルホン酸ナトリウム、または酸性クエン酸ブドウ糖のうちの1つ以上を含む、項目31または32に記載のデバイス。
(項目34)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgである圧力を有する、項目1−33のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目35)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約300mmHg未満である圧力を有する、項目1−34のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目36)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目1−35のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目37)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目1−36のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目38)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目1−37のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目39)
前記針は、約0.0002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目1−38のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目40)
前記第1の位置および前記第2の位置は、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目1−39のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目41)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目1−40のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目42)
前記第1のモジュールは、本質的に真空チャンバから構成される、項目1−41のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目43)
前記第1のモジュールは、実質的に円柱形の形状を有する、項目1−42のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目44)
前記第1のモジュールは、約75mmの直径を有する、項目43に記載のデバイス。
(項目45)
前記第1のモジュールは、約100mmの直径を有する、項目43または44に記載のデバイス。
(項目46)
前記第1のモジュールは、約13cmの長さを有する、項目43−45のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目47)
前記第1のモジュールは、約16cmの長さを有する、項目43−46のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目48)
前記アプリケータ領域は、前記デバイスの陥凹である、項目1−47のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目49)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目1−48のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目50)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目1−49のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目51)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目1−50のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目52)
前記デバイスは、約75mm以下の最大長さを有する、項目1−51のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目53)
前記デバイスは、約100mm以下の最大長さを有する、項目1−52のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目54)
前記デバイスは、実質的に円柱状の対称形である、項目1−53のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目55)
流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、項目1−54のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
(項目56)
前記流体は、血液である、項目55に記載の方法。
(項目57)
前記流体は、隔壁を通した抽出によって、前記デバイスから引き出される、項目55または56のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目58)
前記流体は、ピペットによって、前記デバイスから引き出される、項目55−57のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目59)
前記流体は、真空によって、前記デバイスから引き出される、項目55−58のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目60)
前記デバイスを遠心分離機の中に設置することをさらに備える、項目55−59のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
(項目61)
前記遠心分離機を使用して、前記デバイスを回転させることをさらに備え、それにより、該デバイスは、少なくとも50gの求心力を受ける、項目60に記載の方法。
(項目62)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される穿刺部材であって、該連結されることにより、該穿刺部材は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成から該第2の構成まで移動するとき、移動可能である、穿刺部材と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと、
該真空チャンバと流体連通する穿刺可能表面と、
を備え、該穿刺部材は、該穿刺部材が該可撓性凹状部材によって移動させられるときに該穿刺可能表面を穿刺するように設置される、デバイス。
(項目63)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目62に記載のデバイス。
(項目64)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目62または63のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目65)
前記針は、極微針である、項目62−64のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目66)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、項目62−65のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目67)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目62−66のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目68)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目62−67のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目69)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目62−68のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目70)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目62−69のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目71)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目62−70のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目72)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目62−71のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目73)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHg未満である圧力を有する、項目62−72のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目74)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目62−73のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目75)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目62−74のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目76)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目62−75のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目77)
前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目62−76のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目78)
前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目62−77のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目79)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能である少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目62−78のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目80)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目62−79のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目81)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目62−80のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目82)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目62−81のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目83)
項目62−82のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される流体を抽出することを備える、方法。
(項目84)
前記流体は、血液である、項目83に記載の方法。
(項目85)
前記穿刺可能表面は、気密性である、項目62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目86)
前記穿刺可能表面は、箔である、項目62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目87)
前記穿刺部材は、穿刺針である、項目62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目88)
前記穿刺部材は、極微針である、項目62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目89)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
アクチュエータであって、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該第1の構成と該第2の構成との間で該可撓性凹状部材を移動させることが可能である、アクチュエータと、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと
を備え、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成することが可能である、デバイス。
(項目90)
前記デバイスは、収集チャンバをさらに備え、該収集チャンバは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される、項目89に記載のデバイス。
(項目91)
ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目90に記載のデバイス。
(項目92)
前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、項目91に記載のデバイス。
(項目93)
親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目90−92のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目94)
前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目90−93のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目95)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目89−94のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目96)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目89−95のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目97)
前記針は、極微針である、項目89−96のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目98)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、項目89−97のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目99)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目89−98のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目100)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目89−99のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目101)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目89−100のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目102)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目89−101のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目103)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目89−102のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目104)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目89−103のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目105)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHg未満である圧力を有する、項目89−104のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目106)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目89−105のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目107)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目89−106のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目108)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目89−107のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目109)
前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目89−108のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目110)
前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目89−109のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目111)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目89−110のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目112)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目89−111のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目113)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目89−112のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目114)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目89−113のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目115)
流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、項目89−114のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
(項目116)
前記流体は、血液である、項目115に記載の方法。
(項目117)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
アクチュエータであって、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該第1の構成と該第2の構成との間で該可撓性凹状部材を移動させることが可能である、アクチュエータと、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
該アクチュエータに機械的に連結される穿刺部材と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと、
該真空チャンバと流体連通する穿刺可能表面と、
を備え、該穿刺部材は、該アクチュエータによって移動させられると、該穿刺可能表面を穿刺するように設置される、デバイス。
(項目118)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目117に記載のデバイス。
(項目119)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目117または118のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目120)
前記針は、極微針である、項目117−119のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目121)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、項目117−120のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目122)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目117−121のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目123)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目117−122のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目124)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目117−123のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目125)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目117−124のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目126)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目117−125のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目127)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目117−126のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目128)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgより小さい圧力を有する、項目117−127のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目129)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目117−128のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目130)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目117−129のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目131)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目117−130のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目132)
前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目117−131のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目133)
前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目117−132のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目134)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目117−133のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目135)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目117−134のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目136)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目117−135のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目137)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目117−136のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目138)
前記穿刺可能表面は、気密性である、項目117−137のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目139)
前記穿刺可能表面は、箔である、項目117−138のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目140)
流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、項目117−139のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
(項目141)
前記流体は、血液である、項目140に記載の方法。
(項目142)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
真空チャンバと
を備え、該真空チャンバの移動は、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成する、デバイス。
(項目143)
前記デバイスは収集チャンバをさらに備え、該収集チャンバは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される、項目142に記載のデバイス。
(項目144)
ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目143に記載のデバイス。
(項目145)
前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、項目144に記載のデバイス。
(項目146)
親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、項目143−145のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目147)
前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目143−146のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目148)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目142−147のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目149)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目142−148のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目150)
前記針は、極微針である、項目142−149のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目151)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mmの最大貫通を有する、項目142−150のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目152)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目142−151のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目153)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目142−152のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目154)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目142−153のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目155)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目142−154のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目156)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目142−155のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目157)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目142−156のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目158)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgより小さい圧力を有する、項目142−157のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目159)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目142および−158のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目160)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目142−159のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目161)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目142−160のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目162)
前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目142−161のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目163)
前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目142−162のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目164)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目142−163のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目165)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目142−164のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目166)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目142−165のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目167)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目142−166のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目168)
流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、項目142−167のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
(項目169)
前記流体は、血液である、項目168に記載の方法。
(項目170)
被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
真空チャンバと
を備え、該真空チャンバの移動は、該第1の構成から該第2の構成までの該可撓性凹状部材の移動を生じさせる、デバイス。
(項目171)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、項目170に記載のデバイス。
(項目172)
前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、項目170または171のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目173)
前記針は、極微針である、項目170−172のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目174)
前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、項目170−173のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目175)
後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、項目170−174のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目176)
前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、項目170−175のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目177)
前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、項目170−176のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目178)
前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、項目170−177のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目179)
アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、項目170−178のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目180)
前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、項目170−179のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目181)
前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgよりも小さい圧力を有する、項目170−180のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目182)
前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、項目170−181のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目183)
前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目170−182のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目184)
前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、項目170−183のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目185)
前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、項目170−184のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目186)
前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、項目170−185のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目187)
前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、項目170−186のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目188)
前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、項目170−187のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目189)
前記被検体は、ヒトである、項目170−188のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目190)
前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、項目170−189のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
(項目191)
流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、項目170−190のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
(項目192)
前記流体は、血液である、項目191に記載の方法。
with Blood Sampling」、またはBernsteinらの2010年3月2日出願の米国特許出願第12/716,229号「Devices and Techniques Associated with Diagnostics, Therapies, and Other Application, Including Skin−Associated Applications」(それぞれ、参照することによって本明細書に組み込まれる)を参照されたい。
of Patent Examining Procedures,Section 2111.03)で規定されているように、それぞれ、制約的または半制約的移行句であるものとする。
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JP5584202B2 (ja) | 2008-05-21 | 2014-09-03 | セラジェクト, インコーポレイテッド | 固溶体穿孔器パッチの製造方法及びその使用 |
WO2012018486A2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-02-09 | Seventh Sense Biosystems, Inc. | Rapid delivery and/or receiving of fluids |
EP3566649B1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2023-06-07 | YourBio Health, Inc. | Devices for blood sampling |
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US12310728B2 (en) | 2025-05-27 |
US20120123297A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
EP2637562B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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US8808202B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
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CN103370007A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
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CN103370007B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
JP6055773B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
JP2014501555A (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
EP2992827A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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