JP2014501555A - 血液サンプリングのためのシステムおよびインターフェース - Google Patents
血液サンプリングのためのシステムおよびインターフェース Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、David Brancazioによる米国仮特許出願第61/411,566号(2010年11月9日出願、名称「Systems and Interfaces for Blood Sampling」)の利益を主張し、この出願は参照することにより本明細書に援用される。
本発明は、概して、例えば、皮膚からおよび/または皮膚下から、被検体からの血液等の物質または複数の物質を運搬ならびに/あるいは受容するためのシステムおよび方法に関する。
静脈切開術または静脈穿刺は、静脈内療法の目的のために、静脈内アクセスを得る、または静脈血液の試料を得る、プロセスである。このプロセスは、一般的には、救急救命士、瀉血専門医、医師、看護士、および同等者を含む、医療施術者によって実践される。実質的機器は、例えば、VacutainerTM(Becton, Dickinson and compamy)およびVacuetteTM(Greiner Bio−One GmBH)システム等、真空排気された(真空)管の使用を含め、被検体から血液を得ることが必要とされる。他の機器は、皮下注射針、注射器、および同等物を含む。しかしながら、そのような手技は、複雑であって、施術者の高度な訓練を要求し、多くの場合、非医療環境において行うことができない。故に、皮膚から血液または他の流体を得る方法の改良が、依然として、必要とされる。
Claims (192)
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと
を備え、該第1の構成から該第2の構成までの該可撓性凹状部材の移動は、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成する、デバイス。 - 前記デバイスは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される収集チャンバをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、請求項3に記載のデバイス。
- 親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項2−4のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 多孔性構造をさらに備え、該多孔性構造は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項2−5のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 溶解性界面をさらに備え、該溶解性界面は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項2−6のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項2−7のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記抗凝固剤は、ヘパリンを含む、請求項8に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項1−9のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、ロッドを介して、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される、請求項1−10のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項1−11のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針を備える、請求項1−12のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記極微針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された極微針のアレイのうちの1つの極微針である、請求項13に記載のデバイス。
- 前記極微針のアレイは、少なくとも6本の極微針を備える、請求項14に記載のデバイス。
- 前記極微針は、少なくとも約500マイクロメートルの長さを有する、請求項13−15のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、中実である、請求項1−16のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、中空である、請求項1−16のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、請求項1−18のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ少なくとも約500マイクロメートルの最小貫通を有する、請求項1−19のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項1−20のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記後退機構は、バネを備える、請求項21に記載のデバイス。
- 前記後退機構は、弾性部材を備える、請求項21または22のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記後退機構は、崩壊可能な発泡体を備える、請求項21−23のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項1−24のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項1−25のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項1−26のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項1−27のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、ポリマーを含む、請求項1−28のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、金属を含む、請求項1−29のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項1−30のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記抗凝固剤は、ヘパリンを含む、請求項31に記載のデバイス。
- 前記抗凝固剤は、クエン酸塩、トロンビン、シュウ酸塩、エチレンジアミン四酢酸(EDTA)、ポリアネトールスルホン酸ナトリウム、または酸性クエン酸ブドウ糖のうちの1つ以上を含む、請求項31または32に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgである圧力を有する、請求項1−33のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約300mmHg未満である圧力を有する、請求項1−34のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項1−35のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項1−36のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項1−37のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.0002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項1−38のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置および前記第2の位置は、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項1−39のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項1−40のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、本質的に真空チャンバから構成される、請求項1−41のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、実質的に円柱形の形状を有する、請求項1−42のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、約75mmの直径を有する、請求項43に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、約100mmの直径を有する、請求項43または44に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、約13cmの長さを有する、請求項43−45のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1のモジュールは、約16cmの長さを有する、請求項43−46のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記アプリケータ領域は、前記デバイスの陥凹である、請求項1−47のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項1−48のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項1−49のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項1−50のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、約75mm以下の最大長さを有する、請求項1−51のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、約100mm以下の最大長さを有する、請求項1−52のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、実質的に円柱状の対称形である、請求項1−53のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、請求項1−54のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項55に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、隔壁を通した抽出によって、前記デバイスから引き出される、請求項55または56のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、ピペットによって、前記デバイスから引き出される、請求項55−57のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体は、真空によって、前記デバイスから引き出される、請求項55−58のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記デバイスを遠心分離機の中に設置することをさらに備える、請求項55−59のうちのいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記遠心分離機を使用して、前記デバイスを回転させることをさらに備え、それにより、該デバイスは、少なくとも50gの求心力を受ける、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される穿刺部材であって、該連結されることにより、該穿刺部材は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成から該第2の構成まで移動するとき、移動可能である、穿刺部材と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと、
該真空チャンバと流体連通する穿刺可能表面と、
を備え、該穿刺部材は、該穿刺部材が該可撓性凹状部材によって移動させられるときに該穿刺可能表面を穿刺するように設置される、デバイス。 - 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項62に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項62または63のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針である、請求項62−64のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、請求項62−65のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項62−66のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項62−67のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項62−68のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項62−69のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項62−70のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項62−71のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHg未満である圧力を有する、請求項62−72のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項62−73のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項62−74のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項62−75のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項62−76のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項62−77のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能である少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項62−78のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項62−79のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項62−80のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項62−81のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項62−82のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される流体を抽出することを備える、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項83に記載の方法。
- 前記穿刺可能表面は、気密性である、請求項62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺可能表面は、箔である、請求項62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺部材は、穿刺針である、請求項62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺部材は、極微針である、請求項62−84のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
アクチュエータであって、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該第1の構成と該第2の構成との間で該可撓性凹状部材を移動させることが可能である、アクチュエータと、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと
を備え、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成することが可能である、デバイス。 - 前記デバイスは、収集チャンバをさらに備え、該収集チャンバは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される、請求項89に記載のデバイス。
- ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項90に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、請求項91に記載のデバイス。
- 親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項90−92のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項90−93のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項89−94のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項89−95のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針である、請求項89−96のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、請求項89−97のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項89−98のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項89−99のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項89−100のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項89−101のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項89−102のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項89−103のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHg未満である圧力を有する、請求項89−104のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項89−105のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項89−106のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項89−107のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項89−108のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項89−109のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項89−110のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項89−111のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項89−112のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項89−113のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、請求項89−114のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項115に記載の方法。
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
アクチュエータであって、該アクチュエータは、作動させられると、該第1の構成と該第2の構成との間で該可撓性凹状部材を移動させることが可能である、アクチュエータと、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
該アクチュエータに機械的に連結される穿刺部材と、
大気圧を下回る圧力を有する真空チャンバと、
該真空チャンバと流体連通する穿刺可能表面と、
を備え、該穿刺部材は、該アクチュエータによって移動させられると、該穿刺可能表面を穿刺するように設置される、デバイス。 - 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項117に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項117または118のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針である、請求項117−119のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中へ約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、請求項117−120のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項117−121のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項117−122のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項117−123のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項117−124のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項117−125のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項117−126のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgより小さい圧力を有する、請求項117−127のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項117−128のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項117−129のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項117−130のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項117−131のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項117−132のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項117−133のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項117−134のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項117−135のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項117−136のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺可能表面は、気密性である、請求項117−137のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺可能表面は、箔である、請求項117−138のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、請求項117−139のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項140に記載の方法。
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
真空チャンバと
を備え、該真空チャンバの移動は、該真空チャンバと該アプリケータ領域との間に流体連通経路を生成する、デバイス。 - 前記デバイスは収集チャンバをさらに備え、該収集チャンバは、前記真空チャンバと前記アプリケータ領域との間の前記流体連通経路に設置される、請求項142に記載のデバイス。
- ガス浸透性膜をさらに備え、該ガス浸透性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項143に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ガス浸透性膜は、実質的に血液に対して不浸透性である、請求項144に記載のデバイス。
- 親水性膜をさらに備え、該親水性膜は、前記真空チャンバと前記収集チャンバとの間に設置される、請求項143−145のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記収集チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項143−146のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項142−147のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項142−148のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針である、請求項142−149のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mmの最大貫通を有する、請求項142−150のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項142−151のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項142−152のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項142−153のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項142−154のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項142−155のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項142−156のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgより小さい圧力を有する、請求項142−157のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項142および−158のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項142−159のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項142−160のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項142−161のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項142−162のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項142−163のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項142−164のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項142−165のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項142−166のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、請求項142−167のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項168に記載の方法。
- 被検体から血液または他の流体を受容するためのデバイスであって、
該デバイスは、
第1の構成と第2の構成との間で移動可能である可撓性凹状部材と、
該可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結される針であって、該連結されることにより、該針は、該可撓性凹状部材が該第1の構成にあるときに第1の位置にあり、該可撓性凹状部材が該第2の構成にあるときに第2の位置にある、針と、
少なくとも該針が該第2の位置にあるときに該針を含有するアプリケータ領域と、
真空チャンバと
を備え、該真空チャンバの移動は、該第1の構成から該第2の構成までの該可撓性凹状部材の移動を生じさせる、デバイス。 - 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材上に直接固定化される、請求項170に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記可撓性凹状部材に機械的に連結された針のアレイのうちの1本の針である、請求項170または171のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、極微針である、請求項170−172のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、前記被検体の皮膚の中への約1mm以下の最大貫通を有する、請求項170−173のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 後退機構をさらに備え、該後退機構は、前記可撓性凹状部材が前記第2の構成に到達した後に、前記針を前記第1の構成に向かって移動させることが可能である、請求項170−174のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の構成は、凹状構成であり、前記第2の構成は、凸状構成である、請求項170−175のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記可撓性凹状部材は、前記第2の構成から前記第1の構成まで自発的に復帰することが可能である、請求項170−176のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスのユーザは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで手動で移動させることができる、請求項170−177のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- アクチュエータをさらに備え、該アクチュエータは、前記可撓性凹状部材を前記第1の構成から前記第2の構成まで移動させることが可能である、請求項170−178のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、抗凝固剤を含有する、請求項170−179のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、前記被検体からの血液または他の流体の導入に先立って、大気圧を下回る約100mmHgよりも小さい圧力を有する、請求項170−180のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記真空チャンバは、事前充填された真空である、請求項170−181のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも約6m/sの速度で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項170−182のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、少なくとも100,000m/s2の率で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置までにおいて加速される、請求項170−183のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記針は、約0.002秒未満の時間の中で、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置まで移動させられる、請求項170−184のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記第1の位置と前記第2の位置とは、約10mm未満の距離だけ分離されている、請求項170−185のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、手動で相互から分離可能な少なくとも2つのモジュールを含有し、該少なくとも2つのモジュールは、前記真空チャンバを備える第1のモジュールと、前記可撓性凹状部材、前記針、および前記アプリケータ領域を備える第2のモジュールとを含む、請求項170−186のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体から受容される流体は、血液である、請求項170−187のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記被検体は、ヒトである、請求項170−188のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスは、内蔵式である、請求項170−189のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス。
- 流体を抽出することを備え、該流体は、請求項170−190のうちのいずれか一項に記載のデバイス内に含有される、方法。
- 前記流体は、血液である、請求項191に記載の方法。
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JP7438137B2 (ja) | 2018-05-14 | 2024-02-26 | ループ メディカル エスアー | ユーザーの流体のサンプルを抽出および採取するためのサンプル採取デバイス、システム、および方法 |
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EP2992827B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
US8808202B2 (en) | 2014-08-19 |
US20170224264A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
CN103370007B (zh) | 2018-12-18 |
JP2017042641A (ja) | 2017-03-02 |
US20220133192A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
EP2637562A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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US12121353B2 (en) | 2024-10-22 |
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ES2565805T3 (es) | 2016-04-07 |
US20140336536A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
CN103370007A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
JP6055773B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
WO2012064802A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 |
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