ES2234870T3 - Procedimiento para el tratamiento superior de aluminio o de aleaciones de aluminio mediante formulaciones que contienen acido alcanosulfonico. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para el tratamiento superior de aluminio o de aleaciones de aluminio mediante formulaciones que contienen acido alcanosulfonico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2234870T3 ES2234870T3 ES01960487T ES01960487T ES2234870T3 ES 2234870 T3 ES2234870 T3 ES 2234870T3 ES 01960487 T ES01960487 T ES 01960487T ES 01960487 T ES01960487 T ES 01960487T ES 2234870 T3 ES2234870 T3 ES 2234870T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aluminum
- electrolyte
- weight
- alkanesulfonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 salts aluminum metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical class OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004345 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APCLRHPWFCQIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(5,6-dimethoxy-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1SC(C(=O)CCC(O)=O)=C2 APCLRHPWFCQIMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101150092365 MSA2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100240989 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nrd1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BSXVKCJAIJZTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;methanesulfonate Chemical class [Cu+2].CS([O-])(=O)=O.CS([O-])(=O)=O BSXVKCJAIJZTAV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002913 oxalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/10—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing organic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/20—Electrolytic after-treatment
- C25D11/22—Electrolytic after-treatment for colouring layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10033435 | 2000-07-10 | ||
| DE10033435A DE10033435A1 (de) | 2000-07-10 | 2000-07-10 | Verfahren zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Aluminium oder Aluminium-Legierungen mittels alkansulfonsäurehaltigen Formulierungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2234870T3 true ES2234870T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
Family
ID=7648388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES01960487T Expired - Lifetime ES2234870T3 (es) | 2000-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Procedimiento para el tratamiento superior de aluminio o de aleaciones de aluminio mediante formulaciones que contienen acido alcanosulfonico. |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040004003A1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1301656B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP2004502877A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1192128C (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE287977T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2001281971A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR0112434A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2415556A1 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE10033435A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2234870T3 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03000233A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL360817A1 (pt) |
| TW (1) | TWI243864B (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2002004716A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005028121A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-14 | Decoma (Germany) Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln einer Oberfläche |
| DE102006052170A1 (de) * | 2006-11-02 | 2008-05-08 | Steinert Elektromagnetbau Gmbh | Anodische Oxidschicht für elektrische Leiter, insbesondere Leiter aus Aluminium, Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer anodischen Oxidschicht und elektrischer Leiter mit anodischer Oxidschicht |
| DE102008011296A1 (de) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Süddeutsche Aluminium Manufaktur GmbH | Kraftfahrzeug-Bauteil mit Sol-Gel-Beschichtung |
| CN101765753B (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-12-28 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 热交换器以及其制造方法 |
| CN103374742A (zh) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-30 | 靖江先锋半导体科技有限公司 | 铝镁合金的增强型阳极氧化表面处理工艺 |
| AP2016009279A0 (en) | 2013-11-19 | 2016-06-30 | Aqua Metals Inc | Devices and method for smelterless recycling of lead acid batteries |
| CN104152969B (zh) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-07-27 | 石狮市星火铝制品有限公司 | 一种铝合金交流电解沉积银铜的着色方法 |
| US9869030B2 (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2018-01-16 | Apple Inc. | Process to mitigate spallation of anodic oxide coatings from high strength substrate alloys |
| WO2016111693A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Processes to reduce interfacial enrichment of alloying elements under anodic oxide films and improve anodized appearance of heat treatable alloys |
| CN104651905B (zh) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-11-07 | 永保纳米科技(深圳)有限公司 | 一种阳极铝匀染缓染助剂及其操作液，和阳极铝匀染缓染处理工艺 |
| US20160289858A1 (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Process to mitigate grain texture differential growth rates in mirror-finish anodized aluminum |
| US9869623B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2018-01-16 | Apple Inc. | Process for evaluation of delamination-resistance of hard coatings on metal substrates |
| BR112017024433B1 (pt) | 2015-05-13 | 2021-10-19 | Aqua Metals Inc. | Sistemas e métodos para recuperação de chumbo a partir de baterias de chumbo-ácido |
| AU2016260408B9 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2021-01-07 | Aqua Metals Inc. | Closed loop systems and methods for recycling lead acid batteries |
| US10689769B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2020-06-23 | Aqua Metals Inc. | Electrodeposited lead composition, methods of production, and uses |
| US10760176B2 (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2020-09-01 | Apple Inc. | Process for reducing nickel leach rates for nickel acetate sealed anodic oxide coatings |
| US10711363B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-07-14 | Apple Inc. | Anodic oxide based composite coatings of augmented thermal expansivity to eliminate thermally induced crazing |
| US9970080B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2018-05-15 | Apple Inc. | Micro-alloying to mitigate the slight discoloration resulting from entrained metal in anodized aluminum surface finishes |
| CN105239133A (zh) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种钛及钛合金表面阳极氧化着色方法 |
| US10316420B2 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2019-06-11 | Aqua Metals Inc. | Systems and methods for continuous alkaline lead acid battery recycling |
| JP6579520B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-01 | 2019-09-25 | 松田製綱株式会社 | ワイヤーロープ圧縮止め用アルミ製クランプ管の製造方法及び玉掛けワイヤーロープにおけるアルミ製クランプ管の製造方法並びに曳網用ワイヤーロープ |
| US10174436B2 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2019-01-08 | Apple Inc. | Process for enhanced corrosion protection of anodized aluminum |
| US11352708B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2022-06-07 | Apple Inc. | Colored multilayer oxide coatings |
| US11242614B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-02-08 | Apple Inc. | Oxide coatings for providing corrosion resistance on parts with edges and convex features |
| IT201700080501A1 (it) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-17 | Tramec S R L | Riduttore. |
| CN107815716B (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2019-09-20 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | 对工件的表面进行处理的方法 |
| US11549191B2 (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2023-01-10 | Apple Inc. | Corrosion resistance for anodized parts having convex surface features |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1426423A (en) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-02-25 | Fujisash Ind Ltd | Method of producing coloured anodic coating on aluminum and its alloys |
| US4128460A (en) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-12-05 | Daiwa Kasei Kenkyujo Kabushiki Kaisha | Coloring by electrolysis of aluminum or aluminum alloys |
| JPS57126993A (en) * | 1981-01-29 | 1982-08-06 | Daiwa Kasei Kenkyusho:Kk | Coloring anodic oxidation treatment bath and method of aluminum or aluminum alloy |
| JP2720224B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-15 | 1998-03-04 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 感光性平版印刷版 |
| US5980723A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1999-11-09 | Jude Runge-Marchese | Electrochemical deposition of a composite polymer metal oxide |
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 DE DE10033435A patent/DE10033435A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-10 EP EP01960487A patent/EP1301656B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 DE DE50105209T patent/DE50105209D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-10 PL PL36081701A patent/PL360817A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-10 AU AU2001281971A patent/AU2001281971A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 WO PCT/EP2001/007932 patent/WO2002004716A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-10 CA CA002415556A patent/CA2415556A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 CN CNB018139329A patent/CN1192128C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-10 ES ES01960487T patent/ES2234870T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-10 BR BR0112434-0A patent/BR0112434A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-10 US US10/332,586 patent/US20040004003A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-10 AT AT01960487T patent/ATE287977T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-07-10 MX MXPA03000233A patent/MXPA03000233A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-07-10 JP JP2002509566A patent/JP2004502877A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-07-10 TW TW090116875A patent/TWI243864B/zh active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50105209D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
| MXPA03000233A (es) | 2003-08-20 |
| EP1301656A1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| PL360817A1 (en) | 2004-09-20 |
| US20040004003A1 (en) | 2004-01-08 |
| TWI243864B (en) | 2005-11-21 |
| EP1301656B1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
| BR0112434A (pt) | 2003-07-15 |
| ATE287977T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| CA2415556A1 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| WO2002004716A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
| CN1192128C (zh) | 2005-03-09 |
| DE10033435A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
| CN1446273A (zh) | 2003-10-01 |
| AU2001281971A1 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| JP2004502877A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
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