ES2148834T3 - Procedimiento continuo para la produccion de cuerpos compuestos de membranas y electrodos (uem). - Google Patents
Procedimiento continuo para la produccion de cuerpos compuestos de membranas y electrodos (uem).Info
- Publication number
- ES2148834T3 ES2148834T3 ES96944628T ES96944628T ES2148834T3 ES 2148834 T3 ES2148834 T3 ES 2148834T3 ES 96944628 T ES96944628 T ES 96944628T ES 96944628 T ES96944628 T ES 96944628T ES 2148834 T3 ES2148834 T3 ES 2148834T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- conductive
- electron
- ion
- laminates
- contacting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
- H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0213—Gas-impermeable carbon-containing materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1084—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing of continuous or running length bonded web
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACION DE LAMINADOS QUE TIENEN AL MENOS UNA MEMBRANA CENTRAL CONDUCTORA DE IONES, QUE ESTA UNIDA ELECTRICAMENTE, MEDIANTE UNA PARTE SUSTANCIAL DE SUS DOS CARAS PLANAS OPUESTAS, CON AL MENOS UNA SUSTANCIA DE ACCION CATALITICA Y CON UN MATERIAL DE CONTACTO PLANO, PERMEABLE A LOS GASES Y CONDUCTOR DE ELECTRONES, EN QUE LA UNION DE AL MENOS DOS DE LOS COMPONENTES MENCIONADOS HA SIDO REALIZADA POR LAMINACION. EL PROCEDIMIENTO SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE LA UNION DE LA MEMBRANA CONDUCTORA DE IONES, LA SUSTANCIA DE ACCION CATALITICA Y EL MATERIAL CONDUCTOR DE ELECTRONES SE REALIZA EN UN PROCESO CONTINUO. LA MEMBRANA CONDUCTORA DE IONES Y EL MATERIAL DE CONTACTO CONDUCTOR DE ELECTRONES SE ACOPLAN EN LA POSICION EXACTA MEDIANTE EQUIPOS DE TRANSPORTE Y ALIMENTACION Y AMBOS COMPONENTES SE LAMINAN Y QUEDAN UNIDOS POR COMPRESION. EL MARGEN DE OSCILACION DE LAS RESISTENCIAS DE CORRIENTE ALTERNA DE LOS LAMINADOS FABRICADOS POR EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE LA INVENCION SE SITUA EN (MAS MENOS) 10 %. ESTOS LAMINADOS SON IDONEOS SOBRE TODO PARA SU EMPLEO EN CELDAS DE COMBUSTIBLE O ELECTRIZADORES.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19548421A DE19548421B4 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 1995-12-22 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Membranelektrodeneinheiten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2148834T3 true ES2148834T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
Family
ID=7781202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES96944628T Expired - Lifetime ES2148834T3 (es) | 1995-12-22 | 1996-12-20 | Procedimiento continuo para la produccion de cuerpos compuestos de membranas y electrodos (uem). |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6197147B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP0868760B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3965484B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100400950B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1129972C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE193159T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9612164A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2241022C (es) |
CZ (1) | CZ195998A3 (es) |
DE (2) | DE19548421B4 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0868760T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2148834T3 (es) |
PL (1) | PL327288A1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2172542C2 (es) |
TW (1) | TW387841B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1997023919A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (116)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6159533A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 2000-12-12 | Southwest Research Institute | Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode |
DE19548422A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-09-11 | Hoechst Ag | Materialverbunde und ihre kontinuierliche Herstellung |
DE19548421B4 (de) † | 1995-12-22 | 2004-06-03 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Membranelektrodeneinheiten |
US6165247A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-12-26 | Superior Micropowders, Llc | Methods for producing platinum powders |
US5945233A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 1999-08-31 | Avents Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing polybenzimidazole pastes and gels for use in fuel cells |
US6042968A (en) * | 1997-07-16 | 2000-03-28 | Aventis Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing polybenzimidazole fabrics for use in fuel |
US5910378A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-06-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Membrane electrode assemblies |
US6291091B1 (en) * | 1997-12-24 | 2001-09-18 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Continuous method for manufacturing a Laminated electrolyte and electrode assembly |
BE1011693A3 (nl) * | 1998-01-07 | 1999-12-07 | Zevco Belgium Besloten Vennoot | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een pem-enkelcel. |
US6610436B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2003-08-26 | Gore Enterprise Holdings | Catalytic coatings and fuel cell electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies made therefrom |
WO2000026982A2 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Membran-elektroden-einheit für eine pem-brennstoffzelle und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
DE19910773A1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Elektrodenschichten auf eine bandförmige Polymerelektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzellen |
JP4639415B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-02 | 2011-02-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 薄膜積層装置 |
DE19962686A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-07-26 | Siemens Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle und Herstellungsverfahren dazu |
FR2805927B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages |
FR2810794A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-12-28 | Sorapec | Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques |
JP2002015755A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-18 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | リン酸型燃料電池の製造方法 |
CN1265489C (zh) | 2000-07-06 | 2006-07-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 膜电极接合体的制造方法以及固体高分子型燃料电池的制造方法 |
TW540177B (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2003-07-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Device and method for manufacturing resin-impregnated hard sheet |
JP4641612B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-14 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社トクヤマ | ガス拡散電極用プロトン伝導性付与剤 |
DE10050467A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-05-16 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Membran-Elektrodeneinheit für Brennstoffzellen |
JP2002280012A (ja) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電解質膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
US6823584B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-11-30 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Process for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly |
DE10124272A1 (de) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran-Elektrodenanordnung |
US6689970B2 (en) * | 2001-10-04 | 2004-02-10 | Lester E. Burgess | Pressure actuated switching device and method and system for making same |
US20030108664A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-06-12 | Kodas Toivo T. | Methods and compositions for the formation of recessed electrical features on a substrate |
US20060159838A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-20 | Cabot Corporation | Controlling ink migration during the formation of printable electronic features |
JP4763237B2 (ja) | 2001-10-19 | 2011-08-31 | キャボット コーポレイション | 基板上に導電性電子部品を製造する方法 |
US7553512B2 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2009-06-30 | Cabot Corporation | Method for fabricating an inorganic resistor |
DE10159476A1 (de) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-07-17 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten für Brennstoffzellen |
EP1341250B1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2011-05-11 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von katalysatorbeschichteten Membranen und Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten für Brennstoffzellen |
DE10209419A1 (de) * | 2002-03-05 | 2003-09-25 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE50308216D1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-10-31 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonenleitende elektrolytmembran mit geringer methanoldurchlässigkeit und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen |
US20050118478A1 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2005-06-02 | Joachim Kiefer | Mixture comprising sulphonic acid containing vinyl, polymer electrolyte membrane comprising polyvinylsulphonic acid and the use thereof in fuel cells |
DE10213540A1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-02-19 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Lösung aus Vinylphosphonsäure, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran aus Polyvinylphosphaonsäure und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US20030188616A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | Behymer Lance E. | Compliant cutting die apparatus for cutting fuel cell material layers |
US20030188615A1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Angled product transfer conveyor |
US7432009B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2008-10-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Lamination apparatus and methods |
US6868890B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2005-03-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for peeling a thin film from a liner |
US6740131B2 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-05-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Apparatus for automatically fabricating fuel cell |
ATE480874T1 (de) * | 2002-04-25 | 2010-09-15 | Basf Fuel Cell Gmbh | Mehrschichtige elektrolytmembran |
US6933003B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2005-08-23 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
DE10230477A1 (de) * | 2002-07-06 | 2004-01-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Funktionalisierte Polyazole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
DE50302082D1 (de) * | 2002-08-02 | 2006-02-02 | Pemeas Gmbh | Protonenleitende polymembran, welche sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende polymere umfasst, und deren anwendung in brennstoffzellen |
DE10239701A1 (de) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-11 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Polymerfolie auf Basis von Polyazolen und deren Verwendung |
DE10246373A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
DE10246459A1 (de) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-15 | Celanese Ventures Gmbh | Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen |
US20040071881A1 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-15 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for the continuous coating of an ion-exchange membrane |
DE10301810A1 (de) † | 2003-01-20 | 2004-07-29 | Sartorius Ag | Membran-Elektroden-Einheit, Polymermembranen für eine Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und Polymerelektrolyt-Brennstoffzellen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben |
US20050031938A1 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2005-02-10 | Burdine Robert Van | Rapidly rechargeable electric power system |
JP4033126B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-01-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 燃料電池製造装置および燃料電池の製造方法 |
JP4068988B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-20 | 2008-03-26 | Jsr株式会社 | 電解膜−電極基板複合体の製造方法 |
US7195690B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-03-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Roll-good fuel cell fabrication processes, equipment, and articles produced from same |
EP1492184A1 (de) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-29 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer katalysatorbeschichteten Polymerelektrolyt-Membran |
EP1654776B1 (de) * | 2003-07-14 | 2013-09-11 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Membran-elektroden-einheit für elektrochemische vorrichtungen |
US20050014056A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Membrane electrode unit for electrochemical equipment |
EP1652259A2 (de) | 2003-07-27 | 2006-05-03 | Pemeas GmbH | Protonenleitende membran und deren verwendung |
US20050041251A1 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Hong Cao | Method and apparatus for measuring loading of waterproofing agent in carbon substrate |
US20050072514A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Yan Susan G. | Method of making membrane electrode assemblies |
DE112004002350B4 (de) * | 2003-12-02 | 2009-09-10 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama-shi | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Brennstoffzelle |
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- 1996-12-20 JP JP52332697A patent/JP3965484B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 AT AT96944628T patent/ATE193159T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1996-12-20 ES ES96944628T patent/ES2148834T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 US US09/091,659 patent/US6197147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-20 KR KR10-1998-0704768A patent/KR100400950B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 RU RU98113858/09A patent/RU2172542C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-20 CN CN96199142A patent/CN1129972C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/EP1996/005792 patent/WO1997023919A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-20 BR BR9612164A patent/BR9612164A/pt active Search and Examination
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CN1205803A (zh) | 1999-01-20 |
DE19548421A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
MX9805024A (es) | 1998-09-30 |
DK0868760T3 (da) | 2000-10-09 |
EP0868760A1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0868760B2 (de) | 2009-11-18 |
JP3965484B2 (ja) | 2007-08-29 |
CZ195998A3 (cs) | 1998-11-11 |
DE19548421B4 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
CN1129972C (zh) | 2003-12-03 |
TW387841B (en) | 2000-04-21 |
KR100400950B1 (ko) | 2004-02-05 |
JP2000503158A (ja) | 2000-03-14 |
RU2172542C2 (ru) | 2001-08-20 |
US6197147B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
EP0868760B1 (de) | 2000-05-17 |
ATE193159T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
KR19990076657A (ko) | 1999-10-15 |
CA2241022C (en) | 2009-04-28 |
CA2241022A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
WO1997023919A1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
DE59605262D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
BR9612164A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
PL327288A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
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