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01
개념 플러스
01 . 1
1 n 2 n a x n
a n a n
xÇ`=a x a n a xÇ`=a
aÇ` a n
01 . 1
a a y a a n
2 a n
aÇ`
1 a>0
n 2 a=0 a<0
n a x n
Ç 'a -Ç 'a
n
xÇ`=a 0 x a n a xÇ`=a
n Ç 'a 0 Ç 'a a n
a a y a
2 a n
01 . 2
aÇ`
a>0 a=0 a<0
a>0 b>0 m n 2
n Ç 'a -Ç 'a Ú 0
(Ç 'a)Ç`=a Ç 'a Ç 'b=Ç 'a
¶ b
Ç 'a Û
=Ç ®;bA; (Ç 'a)µ` =Ç "aµ`
Ç 'b
µ` "Ç 'a=mn'a=Ç`"µ` 'a Ç` ¹ "aµ``¹`=Ç "aµ`` p
개념 플러스
01 . 3
1 a n a n
0
aÇ` a n
a+0 n
1
aâ`=1 aÑÇ`=
aÇ`
aÇ`
a+0 b+0 m n
aµ``aÇ`=am+n amÖaÇ`=am-n (am)n=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
2
a>0 m n`(n¾2)
a;;nM;=Ç "Åam a;n!;=Ç 'a
§
a>0 b>0 m n
amaÇ`=am+n amÖaÇ`=am-n (am)Ç`=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
a>0 b>0 x y
3 aÅ`a´`=ax+y
am`(a>0 m aÅ`Öa´`=ax-y
a¨``(a>0 r (aÅ`)´`=axy
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기 2
01 . 1 01 . 3
[0001 ~ 0005] [0016 ~ 0021]
0001 -8 0016 3â` 0017 {-;2!;}â`
01
0002 81
0018 4ÑÛ` 0019 (-5)ÑÛ`
0003 0.027
0020 {;3!;}ÑÛ` 0021 {;9!;}ÑÛ`
0004 (-2)Ý`
0005 -16
[0022 ~ 0025]
[0006 ~ 0009] 0022 Ý'2=2 0023 Þ"Å3Ý`=3
0006 Ü'Ä0.008 0007 Þ"Ã(-3)Þ` 1 1
0024 =2 0025 =3
Ü"Å2Û` ß"Å3ÑÛ`
0008 ß"Ã(-1)ß` 0009 Ü®É-;2¥7;
[0026 ~ 0029] a>0 b>0
0010 n 2 ;4#; ;4!;
0026 (a )Û`_a
;1Á2; ;3!; ;4!;
0027 (aÜ`bÛ`) _(a b )Ý`
n a n
-;2!; ;3!;
Ç '§a -Ç '§a 0028 ("ÅaÜ`_Þ'a_a )
n a n -;4#; ;4#;
0029 (a )Û`_'aÖa
Ç '§a
n a n
-Ç '§a [0030 ~ 0033]
n a n
'4 '25
Ç '§a 0030 (3 )
'3 '3
0031 8Ñ 6 _2 2
'2 '18 '8
0032 4 _4 Ö4
01 . 2 1
®;3@; '3
0033 (4 '6 _3 )
[0011 ~ 0015]
0011 {Ü"Ã(-2)Ý` }Ü` 0012 (¡'16)Û` [0034 ~ 0035] x>0 y>0
Ý'80 ;2!; ;2!; ;2!; ;2!;
0013 Ü'4_Ü'16 0014 Ý'5 0034 (x +y )(x -y )
;3!; ;3!; ;3@; ;3!; ;3!; ;3@;
0015 Ü"Ã'¶729_"Ã'¶256 0035 (x +y )(x -x y +y )
01
a n x
기
a>0 b>0
02
m n 2
<
03
>0 >0
HjK Ç '§ <Ç '§
n 2 a+0
04
a>0 b>0
aâ`=1
n
m n
aÑÇ` =
1
aÇ`
3
n x= Ç '§a (a>0) Ç 'a 0044 문제
amaÇ`=am+n amÖaÇ`=am-n
Ç 'a Ç 'b=Ç '¶ab =Ç ®;bA;
Ç 'b ="'5 =Ü'3 ="Ü'10
n x=Ç '§a (am)Ç`=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
01
(Ç 'a)m=Ç "am m
"Ç 'a=mn'a=Ç "m'a
Ç` ¹ "amp=ÇÇ "am p
0036 문제 < < < < < < 0048 문제
< < < < ;2!; -;3!; ;2#;
0040 { } _ {;12 ;}
03
문제
27 3
'4 Ü'2_Ü'4=2 Ü"Ã2_Ü'64=2
16 2 Ü'Ä-27 1
=-;2#; {Ü'5_ }6`=5
Ü'8 '5
'81 4
"Ã2_Ü'4ÖÜ"Ã4'2=1 >0
0045 >0 n 2 0049
1 aÑ¡`_(aÑÜ`)ÑÛ`ÖaÑÞ`=a`
=Ü®;4!; =Ý®; !; =Ü ®É 17
0037
< HjK Ç '§ <Ç '§ a+0 a+1
< < < < < <
-64 a 5
0041 < < < <
b ab
0050
a='32ÖÝ'4 b=Ü"'64 ;bA;
0038 a>0 b>0 `Û"Ã2aÞ`bÝ`_Ý"Ã2abÛ`Öß"Ã4aÜ`b 0044 문제 27â`+{;3!;}- 3
02
25 5 0046 서 3Ñ`â`+3`Û`
81 3 ="'5
'2 Ü'3 Ý'5 Ü"'7 a =Ü'3 b ="Ü'10
3`â`+3Ñ`Û`
9 3 a`Û`+b`Û`
-1 -1
-27 -3 0042
"Å2Þ` '3` 0051
Ý _ß =¡'4 n
Ü'3 Ç "2`
0039
0047 < < < < 1
< <
="Ã2_Ü'3 =Ü"Ã3'2 =Ü"2'3 2;3!;_2; !;='2 (9ÑÛ`);4!;=
3
a<0
(-2)Û`
(Ü'Ä-a)Ü`=a
2
0043
< < < < < < < <
< < {(-3)Û`};2#;=-27 ('2)2'2=(2'2)'2
'¶256 2
Ý'a Ü a
' Ü a
' < < < <
n a>0 xÇ`=a x a>0 Ü ÖÝ _Þ
Þ'a Þ a
' Ý a
'
n
n -3 n -Ç '3
008 . 009
18 19
20 20
=
1
21
{1+
a Ç`
}
a` n
21
100
` =n+ `(n 0 <1) `
axÛ`+bx+ =0 = 0217 문제
1 0220
a` n
문제
`x 2 `x `'§x
n+ =-; ; n =; ; 28`
1 `x
0214 문제
100
1 0 ; !; ; !; 28` 5
0211 문제 10<x<100 `x `
x
= a Ç`
` `2=0.3
xÛ` ; ; ; ;
2xÛ`-5x+ -3=0
{1+ }
;2; ;3;
10 10 10Ü`
10 Á3 10;2;
100
02
0221
0212 0218
0217
10Ü x<10Ý` `x `Ü'x `1.07=0.03 `2=0.3
` =
15
2
`
0215 문제 1 `xÛ`
0220
`x 1 `xÛ` `
2xÛ`-15x+7=0 2xÛ`+15x-7=0 x 10 2
문제
`x 2 `x `'§x
2xÛ`+15x+7=0 xÛ`-7x+15=0 x
xÛ`+7x-15=0 10Û` 10Ü`` 10Ý` 3.5` 5` 5.5`
10Þ` 10ß` 7` 7.5`
28`
1 `x
0219
`x (x) (x)
x
0213
xÛ`-ax+b=0 `
0216
(x)=1
(x)+ (xÛ`)=1
0222
` Û` `
100
3
xÛ`+ax+b- =0 `; !; x =10` `
2
ab+0)
a b a+b
0 `'x
420
`xÛ` `x
; !; 10
10;2;
10;2#;`
10Ü`
10Û`
; !; 500
`2=0.3
28` 5
`2=0.3
; ; ; ;
028 . 029
02
0221
0099
2Å` +2ÑÅ` =4
0083
-27
m n
8Å`+8ÑÅ`
=
4Å`+4ÑÅ` m
n
문제
m+n
a 10
0218
문제
0087
0103
5Å`=27 45´`=81
a>0 b>0 "
3 4
-
x y
ß 8Ã aÜ`bÜ`_`ß"2Ã 56aß`bÝ`Ö'¶4ab
0091
{
1 ;n;
27
}
0107
16
a
서
;n!;
"Ã'a_Ü'a`
n
0095
2`=
0111
Ü`
2`=
Û`
xÛ`+2 x+6=0
{;2!;}
a-2b
Û`
4
'a_ Ö =am m Û`
10Ü x<10Ý` `x `Ü'x
Ü'a ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ` Ñ`- Ñ` 4
b a+b
`1.07=0.03 `2=0.3
Ý"ÃaÜ`bÛ` ß"ÃaÜ`bÛ` ¡"ÃaÜ`bÛ` Û` =
a>0) ÑÛ`- ÑÛ` 25
`Ü
2 3 4 ß"ÃaÛ`bÜ` ¡"ÃaÛ`bÜ` >0 >0)
01
01
5 6
0103 0100
0084 a aÞ`=7
0104
a b
1 ab =9 aÅ`=b´`= `=27
`xÛ` 0092
n 서 (Ü"5 Þ` ) ;4!;
n
1 1 1
aÞ`+aÝ`+aÜ`+aÛ`+a + +
00x88 n
3 4 aÑ`+aÑ¡`+aÑ`+aÑß`+aÑÞ` n 2 2
y
x y xy=18 Å '2_´'4
0108
0096
5Å`=27 45´`=81 - a b aÜ`=5 bÝ`=11 ß`=13
0112
x y (ab )Ç` n (1+3Û`)(1+3)(1+3;2!;)(1+3;4!;)(1+3; !;)(1-3; !;)
13
1 n
1
xÇ`=a`(a<0) x
'2 '5 Ü'4
0107
a+b+ =-1 2`+2`+2`=
4
2Ñ`+2Ñ`+2Ñ`= Á2Á
0111
`
Ü'5 Ü'6 a b 4`+4`+4`
n 3 n n
x xÛ10 2
2
n Ç '¶-a=-Ç 'a
a "Ã'a_Ü'a` `+2 x+6=0
81 -3 3 -3 3
0105 'a_ Ö
0093
=am m
0101 1
; !;+ =3 8Å`=27´`
y
x y Ü'a ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ`
Ü"ÅaÞ`=ÝÁ°a_Ü"Åa` Ñ`- Ñ` 4
3Å`-3ÑÅ`
3Å`+3ÑÅ`
= 9Å`+9ÑÅ` x+0 00(2Å89
`+3´`)Ü` xy+0 0109
a>0) =
ÑÛ`- ÑÛ` 25
a>0 a+1
0097
=Ü"2'4 ="Ã2_Ü'4 =Ü"3'3 x;2!;+x-;2!;=2'2 ; x
1- Û` Û` 2 Á°2_Ü"Ã2_Ý'2=2 ;
n 1 1
1+ Û` 1+ Û` 1+2 Û` x Ü'x+ =4 Ü"ÅxÝ`+
x;2#;+x-;2#; 0113 . Ü'x Ü"ÅxÝ`
2
1-2 Û`
2(1+ Û`)
1- Û`
< < < < < < x+xÑ`+14
a n (a n) >0 >0)
0085
< < < <
3.5` 5` 5.5`
01
Ý'48 n 2
Ü'Ä-27+ +Ü"'64
Ý'3
-2 -1 1 (10 2018)= (10 2017)+ (-10 2017)
서
2 5
0090
0106
8 8
0094
a='2 b=Ü'3
0110
`Û'12 a b
(a 2n+1)+ (aÛ` 2n)=3
4 ('3 4)+3 (Ü'¶-6 7)+2 (-Ý'8 6)=11 7` 7.5`
0102 16 a;3!;b;4!a
;
a;2!;b;4!; aÑÜ` Å`+aÜ` Å` =3a;4!;b;3!;
0098
x aÑÛ`Å`
aÞ`Å`-aÑÞ`Å` aÑÅ`+aÅ` x=3;3!;+3-;3!; 3xÜ`-9x-8
aÛ`Å`='2 a>0)
0086 aÅ`-aÑÅ` "ÃÜ'Ä5_6 "Ã6_Ü'5 "Ã5_Ü'6 a;4!;b;2!; a;3!;b;3!;
(ß'9-Ü'24-2_"Ã-27)ß`
0104 0107 3 9 9 Ü'3
Ü"Ã5'6 Ü"Ã6'5
0111
9'3 27
a b ab =9 aaÅ`=b´
"Ã`'=a_Ü`=27
'a` xÛ`+2 x+6=0
'a_ Ö =am m
1 1 1
+ +
x y
Ü'a ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ`
014
016 . .
0219 0108 ÑÛ`- ÑÛ` = 25
Ñ`- Ñ` 4 015
017
a>0)
`x (x)a b aÜ`=5 bÝ`(x)
=11 ß`=13>0 >0)
0112
01
(ab )Ç` n
x a+b+ =-1 2`+2`+2`=
13
2Ñ`+2Ñ`+2Ñ`= Á2Á
4
a b 4`+4`+4`
(x)=1 0222
0108
(x)+ (xÛ`)=1 ` Û` `
0105
a b aÜ`=5 bÝ`=11 ß`=13
1
; !;+ =3 8Å`=27´
y (ab ` )Ç` x y n
0112 =10` `
;2#; 13
(2Å`+3´`)Ü`
`x xy+0 10 010
109 ` =-1 2`+2`+2`=
a+b+
410Û`
2Ñ`+2Ñ`+2Ñ`= Á2Á
x;2!;+x-;2!;=2'2 a b x 4`+4`+4`
500
10;2; 10Ü
x +x
` ;2#; -;2#;
.
0113
x+xÑ`+14
a n (a n)
`2=0.3
n 2
0109 (10 2018)= (10 2017)+ (-10 2017)
I 01 006
02 018
03 034
04 050
II 05 066
06 078
07 096
III 08 112
09 132
10 146
I
01
02
03
04
01
개념 플러스
01 . 1
1 n 2 n a x n
a n a n
xÇ`=a x a n a xÇ`=a
aÇ` a n
a a y a a n
2 a n
aÇ`
a>0 a=0 a<0
n Ç 'a -Ç 'a 0
n Ç 'a 0 Ç 'a
01 . 2
a>0 b>0 m n 2
Ú
(Ç 'a)Ç`=a Ç 'a Ç 'b=Ç 'a
¶ b
Ç 'a Û
=Ç ®;bA; (Ç 'a)µ` =Ç "aµ`
Ç 'b
µ` "Ç 'a=mn'a=Ç`"µ` 'a Ç` ¹ "aµ``¹`=Ç "aµ`` p
01 . 3
1
0
a+0 n
1
aâ`=1 aÑÇ`=
aÇ`
a+0 b+0 m n
m+n
aµ``aÇ`=a amÖaÇ`=am-n (am)n=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
2
a>0 m n`(n¾2)
a =Ç "Åam
;;nM;
a;n!;=Ç 'a
§
a>0 b>0 m n
m m+n
a aÇ`=a amÖaÇ`=am-n (am)Ç`=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
a>0 b>0 x y
3 aÅ`a´`=ax+y
am`(a>0 m aÅ`Öa´`=ax-y
a¨``(a>0 r (aÅ`)´`=axy
(ab)Å`=aÅ`bÅ`
006 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
01 . 1 01 . 3
[0001 ~ 0005] [0016 ~ 0021]
0001 -8 0016 3â` 0017 {-;2!;}â`
01
0002 81
0018 4ÑÛ` ;1Á6; 0019 (-5)ÑÛ` ;2Á5;
0003 0.027
0020 {;3!;}ÑÛ` 0021 {;9!;}ÑÛ`
0004 (-2)Ý`
0005 -16
[0022 ~ 0025]
[0006 ~ 0009] 0022 Ý'2=2 ;4!; 0023 Þ"Å3Ý`=3 ;5$;
0006 Ü'Ä0.008 0007 Þ"Ã(-3)Þ` 1 1
0024 =2 ;3@; 0025 =3 ;3!;
Ü"Å2Û` ß"Å3ÑÛ`
0008 ß"Ã(-1)ß` 0009 Ü®É-;2¥7; ;3@;
[0026 ~ 0029] a>0 b>0
0010 n 2 ;4#; ;4!;
a;4&;
0026 (a )Û`_a
;1Á2; ;3!; ;4!;
0027 (aÜ`bÛ`) _(a b )Ý` a;1!2(; ;6&;
n a n
-;2!; ;3!;
Ç '§a -Ç 'a
§ 0028 ("ÅaÜ`_Þ'a_a ) a;5@;
n a n -;4#; ;4#; ;4&;
0029 (a )Û`_'aÖa a
Ç '§a
n a n
-Ç '§a [0030 ~ 0033]
n a n
'4 '25
Ç '§a 0030 (3 ) ``
'3 '3
0031 8Ñ 6 _2 2
'
'2 '18 '8
0032 4 _4 Ö4
01 . 2 1
®;3@; '3 '
0033 (4 '6 _3 )
[0011 ~ 0015]
0011 {Ü"Ã(-2)Ý` }Ü` 0012 (¡'16)Û` [0034 ~ 0035] x>0 y>0
Ý'80 ;2!; ;2!; ;2!; ;2!;
0013 Ü'4_Ü'16 0014 Ý'5 0034 (x +y )(x -y ) x
;3!; ;3!; ;3@; ;3!; ;3!; ;3@;
0015 Ü"Ã'¶729_"Ã'¶256 0035 (x +y )(x -x y +y ) x
007
기
01 02
a n x a>0 b>0 m n 2
n x= Ç '§a (a>0) Ç 'a
Ç 'a Ç 'b=Ç 'a
¶ b =Ç ®;bA;
n x=Ç '§a Ç 'b
(Ç 'a)m=Ç "am m
"Ç 'a=mn'a=Ç "m
'a
Ç` ¹ "amp=ÇÇ "am p
0036 문제
0040 문제
27 3
'4 Ü'2_Ü'4=2 Ü"Ã2_Ü'64=2
16 2 Ü'Ä-27 1
=-;2#; ✔ {Ü'5_ }6`=5
Ü'8 '5
'81 4
"Ã2_Ü'4ÖÜ"Ã4'2=1
1 1 1
27 Ü'27=Ü"Å3Ü`=3 {Ü'5_ }6`=(Ü'5)ß`_{ }6`=5Û`_ =; !;
'5 '5 5Ü`
'4=2 Ü'2
0037
-64 a 5
0041
b ab
-64 Ü'Ä-64=Ü"Ã(-4)Ü`=-4 1 a=1
5 -Ý'5 Ý'5 2 b=2
ab=2 a='32ÖÝ'4 b=Ü"'64 ;bA;
0038 a>0 b>0 `Û"Ã2aÞ`bÝ`_Ý"Ã2abÛ`Öß"Ã4aÜ`b
"a `
a='32ÖÝ"Å2Û`='32Ö'2='16=4
25 5
b=ß'64=ß"Å2ß`=2 ;bA;=;2;=2
81 3
`Û"Ã aÞ`bÝ`_`Û"Ã2Ü`aÜ`bß` 16a¡`b`â`
`Û"Ã2aÞ`bÝ`_Ý"Ã2abÛ`Öß"Ã4aÜ`b= =`Û =`Û"aÛ`b¡`=ß"abÝ`
9 3 Û"Ã4Û`aß`bÛ` 16aß`bÛ`
-1 -1
✔ -27 -3 0042
25 5
"Å2Þ` '3`
81 3 Ý _ß =¡'4 n
' Ü'3 Ç "2`
"Å2Þ` ' Ý""Å `Þ ß"' "
¡ Å2Þ` Û' ` "
¡ Å2Þ`
Ý _ß = _ = _ =
0039 Ü' Ç "Å Ý Ü'
" "
ß Ç "Å Û ' ß Ç "Å ß Ç "Å
"
¡ Å2Þ` "
¡ Å2Þ`
=¡'4=¡"Å2Û` ß`Ç "Å2`= =¡"Å2Ü`=Û`Ý"Å2`
ß Ç "Å "¡ Å Û
a<0 (Ü'Ä-a)Ü`=a 6n=24 n=4
(-2)Û` 2
0043
'¶256 2
Ý'a Ü a
' Ü a
'
n a>0 xÇ`=a x a>0 Ü ÖÝ _Þ
Þ'a Þ a
' Ý a
'
n Ý'a Ü'a Ü'a Ü"Ý' a Ý"Þ'a Þ"Ü'a `Û'a Û`â'a `Þ'a
Ü ÖÝ _Þ = _ _ = _ _ =1
Þ'a Þ'a Ý'a Ü"ÃÞ'a Ý"ÃÜ'a Þ"ÃÝ'a Þ'a Û'a Û 'a
✔ n -3 n -Ç '3
a<0 (Ü'Ä-a )Ü`=-a
(-2)Û`=4 2
'¶256=2Ý` 2 2
n a>0 xÇ`=a x Ç 'a -Ç 'a 2
008 .
03 04
>0 >0 n 2 a+0 n
< HjK Ç '§ <Ç '§ 1
aâ`=1 aÑÇ` =
aÇ`
a>0 b>0 m n
0044 문제 m
a aÇ`=a m+n
amÖaÇ`=am-n
="'5 =Ü'3 ="Ü'10 (am)Ç`=amn (ab)Ç`=aÇ`bÇ`
01
< < < < < < 0048 문제
✔ < < < < ;2!; -;3!; ;2#;
="'5=Ý'5 =Ü'3 ="ÃÜ'10=ß'10
{ } _ {;12 ;}
4 3 6 12
;2!; -;3!; ;2#;
=Ý'5=`Û"Å5Ü`=`Û'¶125 =Ü'3=`Û"Å3Ý`=`Û'81 =ß'10=`Û"10Û`=`Û'¶100 27 ;2!; -;2!;
27 ;2!; ;2!;
{ } _ {;12 ;} ={ } _{;12 ;} ={ } _{ Á27 }
5 5
`Û'81<`Û'¶100<`Û'¶125 1
< < 27 2 1
={ _ Á27 } =25 2 =5
5
0045 0049
1 aÑ¡`_(aÑÜ`)ÑÛ`ÖaÑÞ`=a`
=Ü®;4!; =Ý®; !; =Ü ®É 17
a+0 a+1
aÑ¡`_(aÑÜ`)ÑÛ`ÖaÑÞ`=aÑ¡`_aß`ÖaÑÞ`=aÑ¡` ß`Ñ(ÑÞ`)=aÜ`
=3
< < < < < <
< < ✔ < <
=Ü®;4!; =Ý®; !; =Ü ®É;1Á7;=ß®É;1Á7; 3 4 6 12
0050
=Ü®;4!;=`Û {;4!;}`=`Û®É;2 ! ; =Ý®; !;=`Û {; !;}3`=`Û®É;21! ;
=ß®É;1Á7;=`Û {;1Á7;}`=`Û®É;2 !9;
`Û®É;2 !9;<`Û®É;2 ! ;<`Û®É;21! ; < <
27â`+{;3!;}- 3
0046 서 3Ñ`â`+3`Û`
3`â`+3Ñ`Û`
'2 Ü'3 Ý'5 Ü"'7 a b
27â`+{;3!;}- 3`=1+3Ü`=1+27=28
a`Û`+b`Û`
1 3Û`Û`+1
'2 Ü'3 Ý'5 Ü"'7=ß'7 2 3 4 6 12 +3`Û`
3Ñ`â`+3`Û` 3`â` 3`â` 3`Û`(3Û`Û`+1) 3`Û`
'2=`Û"Å2ß`=`Û'64 Ü'3=`Û"Å3Ý`=`Û'81 Ý'5=`Û"Å5Ü`=`Û'¶125 = = = = =3Û`=9
3`â`+3Ñ`Û` 1 3Û`Û`+1 3`â`(3Û`Û`+1) 3`â`
ß'7=`Û"Å7Û`=`Û'49 50 3`â`+
3`Û` 3`Û`
`Û'49<`Û'64<`Û'81<`Û'¶125
`Û'¶125 `Û'49 a=`Û'Ä125 b=`Û'49 30 0051
a`Û`+b`Û`=125+49=174 20
0047
1
="Ã2_Ü'3 =Ü"Ã3'2 =Ü"2'3 2;3!;_2; !;='2 (9ÑÛ`);4!;=
3
{(-3)Û`};2#;=-27 ('2)2'2=(2'2)'2
< < < < < <
< < ✔ < < ✔
="Ã2_Ü'3=Á°Ü"2Ü`_Ü'3="ÃÜ'24=ß'24
=Ü"Ã3'2=ÜÁ°"3Û`_'2=Ü"Ã'18=ß'18
=Ü"Ã2'3=ÜÁ°"2Û`_'3=Ü"Ã'12=ß'12 2;3!;_2; !;=2;3!; ; !;=2;2!;='2
ß'12<ß'18<ß'24 < < (9ÑÛ`);4!;=(3ÑÝ`);4!;=3Ñ`=;3!;
{(-3)Û`};2#;=(3Û`);2#;=3Ü`=27
('2)2'2={('2)Û`}'2=2'2
009
기
0052 05
(a'2)4'2Öa2'3Ö(aÞ`Öa 2+'3 )Û`=a`
a>0 m n`(n¾2)
a>0 a+1
2'3 3-'3 8-2'3 6-2'3 nM
=a¡`Öa Ö(a )Û`=a Öa Ç '¶aµ``=a Ç 'a=a;n!;
=a8-2'3-6+2'3=aÛ`=a`
=2
0056 문제
"ÃÝ'a_Á°a"Ãa'a a>0)
a; #; a; ; a; ;
✔ a aÁÁ
"Ý'a_Á°a"Ãa'a=¡'a_'a_"'a_Á°"'a
0053 =¡'a_'a_Ý'a_¡'a
1
(a-;3!;b;2!;);2!;_(a;3;b-;4#;)Ñ` a>0 b>0) =a 8 _a;2!;_a;4!;_a; !;
1
=a 8 +;2!;+;4!;+; !;=a`=a
'a b'a b Ü'a
✔
aÛ` aÛ` aÛ`
b'a b Ü'a
a a 0057
(a-;3!;b;2!;);2!;_(a;3;b-;4#;)-1=a-; !;_b;4!;_a-;3;_b;4#;=a-; !;-;3;_b;4!;+;4#;=a-;2#;b
1 a ='a Ü'a Ý'a =aÁ°a"a`
b b'a
= =
a'a aÛ` ='§ ;3*;
;2!; ;3!; ;4!; ;2!;+;3!;+;4!; ;1!2#;
='a Ü'a Ý'a=a _a _a =a =a
6+
=aÁ°a"Åa`=a_'a_Á°"Åa`=a`_a;2!;_a; ;=a1+;2!;+; ;=a 4
='§
6+ 6+
a;1!2#;= a 4 a;1!2#;=a 8
6+
;1!2#;= =;3;
8
0054 0058
18;2#;_24;3@;Ö9-;4#;=2Å`_3´` x y x+y n
:ª3¤:
3
18 2 _24;3@;Ö9-;4#;=(2_3Û`);2#;_(2Ü`_3);3@;Ö(3Û`)-;4#;
Ý"ÅaÇ`
aÛ`_Á°a_Ü"ÅaÝ`=Ü a>0 a+1
3
=2 2 _3Ü`_2Û`_3;3@;_3;2#; "a`
3
=2 2 +2_33+;3@;+;2#;
=2 2 _3
7
Á Ç Á°27_Ü"Ã9_Ý'3=Ý"Å3Ü`
1
x=;2; y= Á aÛ`_Á°a_Ü"ÅaÝ`="ÅaÛ`_Ý'a_`Û"ÅaÝ`=a_a 4 _a;3!;=a1+;4!;+;3!;=a;1!2;
Ý"aÇ ` ÜÁ°Ý"aÇ ` `Û"aÇ ` a; ; n n-10
x+y= 3 Ü = = = =a 12 -; ;=a 12
"a` Ü °"a`
Á ß a`
" a; ;
n-10
a;1!2;=a 12 19=n-10 n=29
Ç Á°27_Ü"Ã9_Ý'3=Ç '27_Ç "Ü'9_Ç Á°Ü"Ý'
3=Ç "3Ü`_Ü`Ç "3Û`_`Û`Ç '3
3 2 1 3 2 1 45 15
=3 n _3 3n _3 12n =3 n + 3n + 12n =3 12n =3 4n
서 15
0055 Ý"Å3Ü`=3;4#;
4n
=;4#; n=5
1 ;n!; 0059
{ } n
2`Û` 4
=Ü 4'4_ Ç`
{
;n!;
} =(2Ñ`Û`) =2 ;n!; -
12
n 30 Ý'4
`2`Û`
-
12 12 n
2 n - 40
n ;3!;
n -1 -2 -3 -4 -6 -12 6 30 =Ü®É4'4_ ={4'4_ }
Ý' Ý'
1
=(41+;2!;_41-;4!;) 3 =(4;2#;+;4#;);3!;
1
=(4;4;) =4;4#;=(2Û`);4#;=2;2#;
3
3
Ç` (2 2 )Ç` n 2
010 .
06 07
; !;
Ú aÅ` = ` a>0 x+0 a= a>0 b>0 p
Û (a¹`+b`)(a¹`-b`)=aÛ`¹`-bÛ``
(a¹` b`)Û`=aÛ`¹` 2a¹`b`+bÛ``
(a¹` b`)Ü`=aÜ`¹` 3aÛ`¹`b`+3a¹`bÛ`` bÜ``
0060 문제
5¡`=a 8ß`=b 200`â` a b
01
0064 문제
a; !;b; !; a; !;b; !; a;2;b;3@; a>0 b>0 (a;2!;-b;2!;)(a;2!;+b;2!;)(a+b)
✔ a;2;b;3; aÞ`b;3@; a` `
; !; ; !;
5¡`=a 8ß`=b 5=a 8=b (a -b )(a +b;2!;)(a+b)={(a;2!;)Û`-(b;2!;)Û`}(a+b)
;2!; ;2!; ;2!;
200`â`=(5Û`_8)`â`={(a )Û`_b }`â`=a b ; !; ; !; ;2; ;3; =(a-b)(a+b)
=aÛ`-bÛ`
0065
0061 {2'2+('2)'2}{2'2-('2)'2}
a=Ü'2 b=Ý'3 `Û"Å6` a b ✔ 2'2(2'2-1) 2'2(2'2+1) 2'2-1
✔ a;4;b;3; a;4;b;2; a;2;b;3; ('2)'2-1 2
{2'2+('2)'2}{2'2-('2)'2}=(2'2)Û`-{('2)'2}Û`
a;2;b;2; a;2;b;3; =22'2-{('2)Û`}'2=2'2+'2-2'2
a=Ü'2 b=Ý'3 aÜ`=2 bÝ`=3 =2'2_2'2-2'2=2'2(2'2-1)
`Û"Å6`=`Û"Ã(2_3)`=`Û"Ã(aÜ`bÝ`)`=(aÜ`bÝ`);12;=a;4;b;3;
0066
x=2 (x;3!;+x-;3@;)Ü`+(x;3!;-x-;3@;)Ü`
;3!; -;3@;
(x +x )Ü`+(x;3!;-x-;3@;)Ü`
0062 ={(x;3!;)Ü`+3(x;3!;)Û`x-;3@;+3x;3!;(x-;3@;)Û`+(x-;3@;)Ü`}
+{(x;3!;)Ü`-3(x;3!;)Û`x-;3@;+3x;3!;(x-;3@;)Û`-(x-;3@;)Ü`}
a=25Û` 125Ü`=a`
=2(x+3xÑ`)
;4(;
x=2 2{2+;2#;}=4+3=7
a=25Û`=5Ý` a;4!;=5
125Ü`=(5Ü`)Ü`=5`=(a;4!;)`=a;4;=a`
0067
=;4;
a>0 b>0
(a;4!;+b;4!;)(a;4!;-b;4!;)='a-'b
0063
a b aÝ`=2 b`â`=8 (ß"aÛ`bÞ` )` (a;2!;+a-;2!;+1)(a;2!;+a-;2!;-1)=a+; !;+1
(Ü'2+1)(Ü'4-Ü'2+1)=1
;4!; ;1Á ;
aÝ`=2 b`â`=8 a=2 b=8
(ß"ÃaÛ`bÞ`)`=(aÛ`bÞ`); ;={(2;4!;)Û`_(8;1Á ;)Þ`} 6 1 1
(a;4!;+b;4!;)(a;4!;-b;4!;)=(a;4!;)Û`-(b 4 )Û`=a;2!;-b 2 ='a-'b
=(2;2!;_8;2!;) 6 =(2;2!;_2;2#;) 6 1
1
(a;2!;+a- 2 +1)(a;2!;+a-;2!;-1)=(a;2!;+a-;2!;)Û`-1Û`=a+ +1
=(2Û`) 6 =2; ; a
(ß"ÃaÛ`bÞ` )` 2; ; 3 (Ü'2+1)(Ü'4-Ü'2+1)=(Ü'2)Ü`+1Ü`=3
3
011
기
a` a `
08 09 a` a `
a
aÑÅ` aÑÛ`Å``(a>0)
(a;2!; a-;2!;)Û`=a 2+aÑ` aÅ` aÛ`Å`
;3!; -;3!; ;3!; -;3!;
(a a )Ü`=a 3(a a ) aÑ`
0072 문제
0068 문제 aÅ`-aÑÅ`
aÛ`Å`=10 a>0 ;1»1;
;3!; -;3!;
aÅ`+aÑÅ`
a +a ='5 a+aÑ` a>0 aÛ`Å`=10
aÅ`-aÑÅ`
aÅ`
'5 2'5 3'5 aÅ`+aÑÅ`
5 5 5 aÅ`-aÑÅ`
=
aÅ ` (aÅ ` -aÑÅ ` )
=
aÛ `Å`-1
=
10-1
=;11;
aÅ`+aÑÅ` aÅ`(aÅ`+aÑÅ`) aÛ`Å`+1 10+1
'5 ✔ 2'5
a; !;+a-; !;='5
a+aÑ`+3(a; !;+a-; !;)=('5 )Ü`
a+aÑ`= ' Ü ' =2'5
0073
aÅ`+aÑÅ`
a>0 =3 aÛ`Å`
aÅ`-aÑÅ`
aÅ`+aÑÅ`` aÅ`(aÅ`+aÑÅ` ) aÛ`Å`+1
0069 aÅ`-aÑÅ` aÅ`(aÅ`-aÑÅ` ) aÛ`Å`-1
aÛ`Å`+1=3(aÛ`Å`-1)
5Å`+51-x=8 25Å`+251-x
2aÛ`Å`=4 aÛ`Å`=2
5Å`+5`ÑÅ`=8
5Û`Å`+2 5Å` 5`ÑÅ`+52(1-x)=64
(5Û`)Å`+2 5x+(1-x)+(5Û`)`ÑÅ`=64
25Å`+10+25`ÑÅ`=64
25Å`+25`ÑÅ`=54
0074
3Å`-3ÑÅ`
서
=;3!; 9Å`-9ÑÅ`
0070 3Å`+3ÑÅ`
1 xÛ`+xÑÛ`+7
x>0 'x+ =3 ;3!; ;2!; 1
'x x+xÑ`+2
1 `Û
{'x+ } =x+; ;! +2 9=x+; !;+2 x+; !;=7 40
'x ✔ ;2#; 2
Û` 1 1 1
{x+; !;} =xÛ`+ +2 49=xÛ`+ +2 xÛ`+ =47 40 3Å`-3ÑÅ` 3Å` (3Å`-3ÑÅ` ) 3Û`Å` -1 9Å` -1
xÛ` xÛ` xÛ` = = = =;3!;
xÛ`+xÑÛ`+7 3Å`+3ÑÅ` 3Å` (3Å`+3ÑÅ` ) 3Û`Å` +1 9Å` +1
= =6 20 3 9Å`-3=9Å`+1
x+xÑ` 7+2
2 9Å`=4 9Å`=2
9Å`-9ÑÅ`=9Å`-(9Å`)Ñ`=2-2Ñ`=2-;2!;=;2#;
0071
5Ü``-5Û``+5` 0075
5; A;+5-; A;='10
52a 2ß`Å`-2Ñß`Å`
2Ý`Å`=3 :Á6£:
;3!; -;3!; 2Û`Å`+2ÑÛ`Å`
x=3 -3 3xÝ`+3xÜ`+9xÛ`+x 2ß`Å`-2Ñß`Å` 2Û`Å`(2ß`Å`-2Ñß`Å`)
=
5; A;+5-; A;='10 2Û`Å`+2ÑÛ`Å` 2Û`Å`(2Û`Å`+2ÑÛ`Å`)
5`+2+5Ñ`=10 5`+5Ñ`=8 2¡`Å`-2ÑÝ`Å` 2Ý`Å`)Û -(2Ý`Å`)Ñ`
= =
5Ü``-5Û``+5` 1 2Ý`Å`+1 2Ý`Å`+1
=5`-1+ a =5`+5Ñ`-1=8-1=7
52a 5 9-;3!;
x=3;3!;-3-;3!; =
3+1
;3!; -;3!;
xÜ`=3-;3!;-3(3 -3 ) xÜ`=;3;-3x 3xÜ`=8-9x
3xÜ`+9x-8=0
3xÝ`+3xÜ`+9xÛ`+x=x(3xÜ`+9x-8)+3xÜ`+9x=8
012 .
10 11
aÅ`= b´`= (a>0 b>0 xy+0)
; !; ; !;
a= b=
01
0076 문제
1 0080 문제
a b ab=8 aÅ`=b´`=16 ; !;+
y
xy+0 ;4#;
; ;
aÅ`=16=2Ý` a=2
5
b´`=16=2Ý` b=2; ;
ab=2; ; 2; ;=2; ;+; ;
=2Ý`{; !;+; !;}
=2Ü`
2 8
n
4{; !;+; !;}=3 ; !;+; !;=; ; 4 2m
m+n
0077 m n
1 r 5
2Å`=3´`=5`=a ; ;! +; !;+; !;=2 a 2
rÞ`=2 r=2; !;
xy +0 ' 8 4 rÝ`
2Å`=a 2=a; !;
yy ; !;
rÝ`=(2 )Ý`=2 ; ;
3´`=a 3=a; !; yy m=5 n=4 m+n=9
5`=a 5=a; !; yy 0081
_ _ 30=a; !;+; !;+; !;
1995 4
; !;+; !;+; !;=2 aÛ`=30 a='30 a>0)
2015 676 2005
0078
1 r 1995 2015 20
r 20=6760000Ö40000=169
1995 2005 10 r 10=(r 20);2!;=169;2!;=13
1 2005
8Å`=9´`=12` ; A;+ =; ; a
y 40000_13=520000 =52`
xy +0 ;3$;
1 1 0082
4Å`=5´`=10` + -; !;
2x y
xy +0 1
8Å`=9´`=12`= `( >0) 2Ü`= ; !;
3Û`= ; !;
2Û` 3= ; !; a 2 a
; !; ; !; ; !;
; A;+; !;=; ; ( )` =( )Û` 2Ü`` 3Û`=2Ý 3Û` a=; ;
a
1
; !; ; !;
4Å` =5´`=10`= `( >0) 2= 5=
2x 10=
1
2x +; !;-; !;
1 m m( )
=2_5Ö10=1 +; !;-; !;=0 ( +1)
2x
1 ; ;
m( )=m { 2 }
0079 300
x y 2Û`Å`=3Û`´`= x+y-2xy=0 m
m 16
7π
xy+0 y
= 2 xy
x+y-2xy=0 xy
KY yy 2
=
=
2: K ; !;+;
; !;+; !;-2=0 3 !;=2 300 m
m
*2
.
16
22x=4Å`= 4= ; !;
*+= yy
2
m ; ; ; ;
Ý` ; ;
4× 9 =
K K 16
m {;2!;} ; ;={; !;} {; !;} ={; !;}
32y=9´`= 9= ; !; yy
4=; ; =1200
_ a ; !;+; !; 243
36= KE = , 1200
; !;+; !;=2 Û`=36 =6 ( >0)
013
문제
0083 0087
-27 a 10 a>0 b>0 "
ß 8Ã aÜ`bÜ`_`ß"2Ã 56aß`bÝ`Ö'¶4ab
b a+b Ý"ÃaÜ`bÛ` ß"ÃaÜ`bÛ` ✔ ¡"ÃaÜ`bÛ`
2 ✔ 3 4 ß"ÃaÛ`bÜ` ¡"ÃaÛ`bÜ`
ß"8Ã aÜ`bÜ`_`ß"Ã256aß`bÝ`Ö'¶4ab=ß"Ã2Ü`aÜ`bÜ`_`ß"Ã2¡`aß`bÝ`Ö"Ã2Û`ab
5 6
="Ã2ab_¡"Ã2Ý`aÜ`bÛ`Ö"Ã2Û`ab
-27 Ü'Ä-27=-3 1 a=1
¡"Ã2Ý`aÝ`bÝ`_¡"Ã2Ý`aÜ`bÛ`
10 -Ý'10 Ý'10 2 b=2 =
"
¡ Ã2`¡ aÝ`bÝ`
a+b=3
2¡`a`bß`
=¡
2¡`aÝ`bÝ`
=¡"aÜ`bÛ`
0084
0088
n 2 2 x y xy=18 Å '2_´'4
n xÇ`=a`(a<0) x
'2 '5 ✔ Ü'4
1
Ü'5 Ü'6
n 3 n n Å '2_´'4=x´"Å2´`_x´"Å4Å`=x´"2´` 4Å`=`¡"Ã22x+y xy=18
x>0 y>0
2
2x+y¾2'Ä2xy=2'36=12 2x=y
n Ç '¶-a=-Ç 'a Å '2_´'4=`¡"Ã22x+y¾`¡"2`Û`=Ü"Å2Û`=Ü'4
81 -3 3 -3 3
✔ 0089
n xÇ`=a (a<0) x Ç 'a 1 =Ü"2'4 ="Ã2_Ü'4 =Ü"3'3
n 3 n Ç '3 -Ç '3 2
n=2 a=2 '¶-2='2 '¶-2+ '2
81 x xÝ`=81 xÝ`-81=0 (xÛ`+9)(xÛ`-9)=0
x= 3 x= 3 < < ✔ < < < <
< < < <
0085 =Ü"Ã2'4=Ü"Ã'4_'4=Ü"Ã'16=ß'¶16
Ý'48 ="Ã2_Ü'4="ÃÜ'8_Ü'4="ÃÜ'32=ß'¶32
Ü'Ä-27+ +Ü"'64
Ý'3 =Ü"Ã3'3=Ü"Ã'9_'3=Ü"Ã'27=ß'¶27
ß'16<ß'27<ß'32
-2 -1 ✔ 1 < <
2 5
Ý'48 48
Ü'Ä-27+ +Ü"Ã'64=Ü"Ã(-3)Ü`+Ý®É +ß'64
Ý'3 3
=Ü"Ã(-3)Ü`+Ý"2Ý`+ßß"2ß`
=-3+2+2 0090
=1
0086 "ÃÜ'Ä5_6 ✔ "Ã6_Ü'5 "Ã5_Ü'6
(ß'9-Ü'24-2_"Ã-27)ß` Ü"Ã5'6 Ü"Ã6'5
"ÃÜ'¶5_6=ß'30
3 ✔ 9 9 Ü'3
"Ã6_Ü'5=Á°Ü"6Ü`_Ü'5=Á°Ü'Ä1080=ß'Ä1080
9'3 27 "Ã5_Ü'6=Á°Ü"5Ü`_Ü'6="Ü'Ä750=ß'Ä750
(ß'9-Ü'24-2_'Ä-27)ß`=(ß"3Û`-Ü"Ã2Ü`_3-2_"Ã(-3)Ü`)ß` Ü"Ã5'6=ÜÁ°"5Û`_'6=Ü"'Ä150=ß'Ä150
=(Ü'3-2 Ü'3+2 Ü'3)ß`=(Ü'3)ß` Ü"Ã6'5=ÜÁ°"6Û`_'5=Ü"'Ä180=ß'Ä180
=3Û`=9
014 .
0091 0095
a-2b
1 ;n; ;n!;
2`= 2`= {;2!;}
{ } 16 n
27
Ü` Û` Û`
✔
;n;
{;2Á7;} =(3ÑÜ`) =3 ;n; - n
12
16-;n!;
=(2Ý`) -;n!;
=2 -;n; Û`
1 ;n; Û`
{ } 16-;n!; n<0 n 12 4
27 `Ü
n -1 -2 -4
2`= (2`)Ñ`= Ñ` {;2!;}`=; !;
01
-1-2-4=-7
-b -2b
2`= (2Ñ`)Ñ`= {;2!;} = {;2!;} = Û`
a-2b a -2b
Û`
{;2!;} ={;2!;} _{;2!;} =; !; Û`=
0092
n (Ü"5 Þ` );4!; n
n
;4!;
(Ü"Å5Þ` ) =(5 ) =5 ;3; ;4!; ;12;
0096
(Ü"Å5Þ` );4!; 5;12; x n
(1+3Û`)(1+3)(1+3;2!;)(1+3;4!;)(1+3; !;)(1-3; !;)
x=(5;12;)n=5;12;n 5;12;n
n`(n¾2) `12 n 12 24 36 y 96 8
(1+3Û`)(1+3)(1+3; !;)(1+3; !;)(1+3; !;)(1-3; !;)
=(1+3Û`)(1+3)(1+3; !;)(1+3; !;)(1-3; !;)
=(1+3Û`)(1+3)(1+3; !;)(1-3; !;)
=(1+3Û`)(1+3)(1-3)
=(1+3Û`)(1-3Û`)
=1-3Ý`=1-81=-80
0093
Ü"ÅaÞ`=ÝÁ°a_Ü"Åa`
a>0 a+1
0097
Á°2_Ü"Ã2_Ý'2=2; ;
n 1 1
x Ü'x+ =4 Ü"ÅxÝ`+
Ü"ÅaÞ`=ÝÁ°a_Ü"Åa` ; ;
a =a a =a ; !; ; ; ; !;+; ;
; ;=; !;+; ; 20=3+ Ü'x Ü"ÅxÝ`
=17
1 17
2='2_ß'2_Û`Ý'2=2; !;+; !;+ 24 =2 24
Á°2_Ü"Ã2_Ý'2='2_"Ü'2_Á°Ü"Ý' 1
Ü'x+ =4 x; !;+xÑ; !;=4
n=17 Ü'x
x; ;+2+xÑ; ;=16 x; ;+xÑ; ;=14
x; ;+2+xÑ; ;=196 x; ;+xÑ; ;=194
1
Ü"ÅxÝ`+ =x; ;+xÑ; ;=194
Ü"xÝ`
0094
a='2 b=Ü'3 `Û'12 a b
✔ a;3!;b;4!; a;2!;b;4!; a;4!;b;3!;
0098
x=3;3!;+3-;3!; 3xÜ`-9x-8
a;4!;b;2!; a;3!;b;3!; ;3!; -;3!;
x=3 +3
`a='2 b=Ü'3 aÛ`=2 bÜ`=3
1 xÜ`=3+3Ñ`+3(3;3!;+3-;3!;)
`Û'12=`Û"Ã2Û` 3=`Û"ÃaÝ`bÜ`=(aÝ`bÜ`);1Á2;=a b; !; 3
xÜ`=3+;3!;+3x 3xÜ`=9+1+9x
3xÜ`-9x-10=0
3xÜ`-9x-8=(3xÜ`-9x-10)+2=0+2=2
015
문제
0099 0103
8Å`+8ÑÅ` n 3 4
2Å` +2ÑÅ` =4 = m+n 5Å`=27 45´`=81 -
4Å`+4ÑÅ` m x y
5Å`=27 5Å`=3Ü` 5=3; ; yy
m n
45´`=81 45´`=3Ý` 45=3; ; yy
2Å`+2ÑÅ`=4
4Å`+2+4ÑÅ`=16 4Å`+4ÑÅ`=14 3; ;
Ö ;4 ;= ;9!;=3; ; ; ;
2Å`+2ÑÅ`=4 3; ;
8Å`+8ÑÅ`+3(2Å`+2ÑÅ` )=64 ;9!;=3ÑÛ` ; ; ; ;=-2
8Å`+8ÑÅ`+3 4=64
8Å`+8ÑÅ`=52
8Å`+8ÑÅ`
=;14@;= 7
4Å`+4ÑÅ`
m=7 n=26 m+n=33
0104
0100
a b ab =9 aÅ`=b´`= `=27
a aÞ`=7
1 1 1
aÞ`+aÝ`+aÜ`+aÛ`+a + + ;3@;
x y
aÑ`+aÑ¡`+aÑ`+aÑß`+aÑÞ` aÅ`=b´`= `=27 a=27 ; !; b=27 ; !; =27 ; !;
ab =27 ; !;+; !;+; !;
=3Ü` {; !;+; !;+; !;}
=9
a`â` 9=3Û`
a`â`(a`+aÝ`+aÜ`+aÛ`+a) a`â`(a`+aÝ`+aÜ`+aÛ`+a) 3{; !;+; !;+; !;}=2 ; !;+; !;+; !;=;3@;
= = =a`â`
a`â`(aÑ`+aÑ¡`+aÑ`+aÑß`+aÑ`) a+aÛ`+aÜ`+aÝ`+a`
aÞ`=7
a`â`=(aÞ`)Û`=7Û`=49
0105
0101 1
; !;+ =3 8Å`=27´` x y
3Å`-3ÑÅ` y
= 9Å`+9ÑÅ` x+0 (2Å`+3´`)Ü` xy+0
3Å`+3ÑÅ`
; !; ; !;
8Å`=27´`= `( >0) 8= 27=
1- Û` Û` 2 ; !; ; !;
8= 27=
1+ Û` 1+ Û` 1+2 Û` ; !; ; !; ; !;+; !;
8_27= _ 216=
2 2(1+ Û`)
✔ 6Ü`= Ü` { ; !;+; !;=3} =6
1-2 Û` 1- Û`
3Å`-3ÑÅ` 8Å`=6 (2Ü`)Å`=6 (2Å`)Ü`=6 2Å`=Ü'6
3Å` 27´`=6 (3Ü`)´`=6 (3´`)Ü`=6 3´`=Ü'6
3Å`+3ÑÅ`
3Å`-3ÑÅ` 3Û`Å`-1 9Å`-1 (2Å`+3´`)Ü`=(Ü'6+Ü'6)Ü`=(2_Ü'6)Ü`=2Ü`_6=48
= = =
3Å`+3ÑÅ` 3Û`Å`+1 9Å`+1
9Å`-1= (9Å`+1) 9Å`(1- )= +1
1+
9Å`=
1-
(1+ )Û`+(1- )Û 2(1+ Û`)
9Å`+9ÑÅ`=
1+
1-
+
1-
1+
= = 0106
(1- )(1+ ) 1- Û`
8 8
0102 16
aÞ`Å`-aÑÞ`Å` '
aÛ`Å`='2 a>0)
aÅ`-aÑÅ` r 8 8
aÞ`Å`-aÑÞ`Å` r¡`=8
aÅ`
aÅ`-aÑÅ` r`ß`=(r¡`)Û`=8Û`=64
aÞ`Å`-aÑÞ`Å` aß`Å`-aÑÝ`Å` (aÛ`Å`)Ü`-(aÛ`Å`)ÑÛ` ('2)Ü`-('2)ÑÛ`
= = = 16 64
aÅ`-aÑÅ` aÛ`Å`-1 aÛ`Å`-1 '2-1
2'2-;2!;
= = 7+3'2
'2-1 2
016 .
서
0107 0111
a "Ã'a_Ü'a` xÛ`+2 x+6=0
'a_ Ö =am m ;3!;
Ü'a ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ` Ñ`- Ñ` 4
a>0) =
ÑÛ`- ÑÛ` 25
a 1
'a_
Ü'a
=(a; !;_a_a-; !;); !;=(a; !;+1-; !;); !;=(a; ;) 2 =a; ;
40 >0 >0)
01
;2!; ;3!; ;2!; ; ; :¦4°:
"Ã'a_Ü'a` (a _a ) a
= = =a; !; 40
ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ` (a ) ;3@; ;4!;
a ; !; xÛ`+2 x+6=0
+ =-2 =6
a "Ã'a_Ü'a`
'a_ Ö =a; ;Öa; !;=a; ; ; !;
=a; !; Ñ`- Ñ` Ñ`- Ñ` 1 1
Ü'a ÝÁ°Ü"ÅaÛ` = = = = =-; ;
ÑÛ`- ÑÛ` ( Ñ`+ Ñ`)( Ñ`- Ñ`) Ñ`+ Ñ` +
; !;+; !;
m=; !; 20
-; ;=;2 ; =- 4
0108
a b aÜ`=5 bÝ`=11 ß`=13
(ab )Ç` n
0112
13
a+b+ =-1 2`+2`+2`= 2Ñ`+2Ñ`+2Ñ`= Á2Á
4
aÜ`=5 bÝ`=11 ß`=13
a b 4`+4`+4`
a=5;3!; b=11;4!; =13; !; 30
1 ;1*6!;
(ab )Ç`=(5;3!;_11;4!;_13 6 )n n 3 4 6
12 50 2`=x 2`=y 2`= xy =2`2`2`=2a+b+ =2Ñ`=; !;
n 12 20
x+y+ =2`+2`+2`=
; !;+; !;+; !;=2Ñ`+2Ñ`+2Ñ`=
xy+y + x 11
; !;+; !;+; !;= =2(xy+y + x)=
xy 2
xy+y + x=
0109
4`+4`+4`=xÛ`+yÛ`+ Û`=(x+y+ )Û`-2(xy+y + x)
x;2!;+x-;2!;=2'2 x ={
13
}`-2
11
=
81
4 4 16
x;2#;+x-;2#; '
0113 .
x+xÑ`+14
a n (a n)
x; !;+xÑ; !;=2'2
x+2+xÑ`=8 x+xÑ`=6 40
;2!;
x +xÑ =2'2 ;2!;
n 2
; ; ; ; ; !; ; !;
x +xÑ +3(x +xÑ )=16'2
x; ;+xÑ; ;+6'2=16'2 x; ;+xÑ; ;=10'2 40
; ; ; ;
(10 2018)= (10 2017)+ (-10 2017)
x +xÑ 10'2 '2
= = 20
x+xÑ`+14 6+14 2 (a 2n+1)+ (aÛ` 2n)=3
4 ('3 4)+3 (Ü'¶-6 7)+2 (-Ý'8 6)=11
0110
aÑÜ` Å`+aÜ` Å` ✔
a x =3 aÑÛ`Å`
aÑÅ`+aÅ`
Ñ'
(10 2018)=2 (10 2017)=1 (-10 2017)=1
aÑÜ`Å`+aÜ`Å` aÑÝ`Å`+aÛ`Å` (10 2018)= (10 2017)+ (-10 2017)
=3 aÑÅ` =3 30
aÑÅ`+aÅ` aÑÛ`Å`+1 a=0 n=2 (0 5)=1 (0 4)=1
Û`+; !; (0 5)+ (0 4)=2+3
aÑÛ`Å`= ( >0) =3 Û`+; !;=3 +3 ('3 4)=2 (Ü'¶-6 7)=1 (-Ý'8 6)=0
+1
4 ('3 4)+3 (Ü'¶-6 7)+2 (-Ý'8 6)=4 2+3 1+2 0=11
Ü`-3 Û`-3 +1=0 ( +1)( Û`-4 +1)=0
=2 '3 ( >0) 50
aÑÛ`Å`=2 '3 20
017
02
개념 플러스
02 . 1
a>0 a+1 >0 aÅ`= x log` a ` a `
`
`
a>0 a+1
02 . 2 >0
a>0 a+1 x>0 y>0
a>0 a+1 b>0
`1=0 `a=1 `xy= `x+ `y
n
aµ`` `bÇ`= ` `b `m+0
m
`; ;= `x- `y `xÇ`=n` `x n `b `a
a =b >0 +1
`b
a>0 a+1 b>0 a =b
b
`b= >0 +1 `b= b+1 `b º`a=1
`a º`a
02 . 3
1 10 Á¼` `( >0) 10
=
log`
2 0.01 1.00 0 1 2 3 y 9
9.99
y
5.7 .7582 =a 10Ç` 1 a<10 n
y
`5.73 5.7 ` = (a 10Ç`)=n+ `a
3 `
`5.73=0.7582
02 . 4
1 ` >1 ` n
`
HjK n ` <n+1
log` =n+log`a (n 0 `a<1) HjK (n+1)
`
` `
2 ` - ` =
n n
` `
n
1
n ` + ` =
018 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
02 . 1 02 . 3
[0114 ~ 0115] x= ` [0133 ~ 0136]
0114 3Ý`=81 =log£` 0115 {;3!;}- 3`=27 0133 `1000 0134 `; ! ;
=log;3!;`
0135 `0.001 0136 `Ü'¶100 ;3@;
[0116 ~ 0119] x
0116 `x=3 0117 `x=-2
; !; [0137 ~ 0140]
0118 `16=4 0119 `2=4 ' 0 1 2 3 4
6990 6998 7007 7016 7024
02
7076 7084 7093 7101 7110
[0120 ~ 0121] x
7160 7168 7177 7185 7193
7243 7251 7259 7267 7275
0120 £`(x+1) x 0121 а`4
x x
7324 7332 7340 7348 7356
0137 `5.13 0138 `5.02
02 . 2 0139 `534 0140 `0.0534
[0122 ~ 0124]
0122 3` ª`4+2` ª`'2
02 . 4
0123 £`24 3 £`;2#; [0141 ~ 0144] `4.82=0.6830
0124 ª`18-2` ª`6
0141 `48.2 0142 `4820
0143 `0.482 0144 `0.0482
[0125 ~ 0128] ¼`2=a ¼`3=b a b
Á¼`12 Á¼`; ; [0145 ~ 0146]
0125 a 0126 a
a 0145 `2814 0146 `0.007988
0127 £`16 0128 ¤`9 a
[0147 ~ 0150] `5.43=0.7348
[0129 ~ 0132]
x
0129 ª¦`81` ;3$; 0130 ¢`; !; ;2#;
`x=1.7348 `x=4.7348
0147 0148
£`10
0131 3 0132 £`2 `9 0149 `x=-0.2652 0150 `x=-2.2652
019
기
01 02
a>0 a+1 `
a>0 a+1
aÅ`= HjK x= `N >0
0155 문제
0151 문제
x-2 (-xÛ`+8x-7) x
'3 `a=4 ;9!;`b=-;2!; ab
2 ✔ 3 4
5 6
18 ✔ 27 48 x-2>0 x-2+1
63 81 x>2 x+3 2<x<3 x>3 yy
;2!;
-xÛ`+8x-7>0
' a a ' Ý )Ý Û xÛ`-8x+7<0 (x-1)(x-7)<0
-;2!;
;9!;`b=-;2!; b={;9!;} =(3ÑÛ`)-;2!;=3 1<x<7 yy
ab=9 3=27 2<x<3 3<x<7
x 4 5 6 3
0152
0156
ª (x-1)+ ª (x-2)
2Ý`=16 HjK ª`16=4 x-1 + x-2
9â`=1 HjK `1`=0
3 -2x ✔ 2x-3
{;2!;}- `=4 HjK ;2!; `4=-2 2x 3x-2
125Ñ;3!;=; !; HjK Áª°`; !;=-;3!; x-1>0 x-2>0 x>2
x-1 + x-2 =(x-1)+(x-2)=2x-3
✔ 7 ;2!;='7 HjK '7 `7=;2!;
7; !;='7 HjK ¦ '7=;2!;
0157
x Ъ (xÛ`+ax+2a)
0153
¦( £( ª`x))=0 x a
a-2>0 a-2+1
a>2 a+3 2<a<3 a>3 yy
2 4 6
x xÛ`+ax+2a>0
✔ 8 10 xÛ`+ax+2a=0
¦ £ ªx =aÛ`-8a<0 a(a-8)<0 0<a<8 yy
£ ªx â` ªx 2<a<3 3<a<8
x=2Ü`=8 a 4 5 6 7 22
0158 서
0154 (8+2x-xÛ`) x
x-2
x= ¢ (3-2'2` 4Å`+4ÑÅ`
-6 -4'2 2'2 x-2 >0 x-2 +1
x+2 x+3 x+1 yy 40
4'2 ✔ 6 8+2x-xÛ`>0
x ¢ ' 4Å`=3-2'2 xÛ`-2x-8<0 (x+2)(x-4)<0
1 -2<x<4 yy 40
4Å`+4ÑÅ`=3-2'2+ =3-2'2+3+2'2=6
3-2'2 x -1 0 2 20
020 .
03 04
a>0 a+1 x>0 y>0
`1=0 `a=1 a b 1
`xy= `x+ `y `b 1
`b= `b=
`a º`a
`; ;= `x- `y
`xÇ` =n` `x n
0163 문제
£`5 °`7 ¦`9
ª ª ª
0159 문제 £`5 °`7 ¦`9=
ª ª ª
ª
5` °`Þ'2+ °`'10-; !; °`8 ;2!; =
ª
= ° (Þ'2)Þ`+ °`'10- °`'8 = £`9
2'10 =2
= °` = °`'5=; !;
2'2
0164
02
0160 1 1 1
`12 + £`12 + ¢`12
1 1 1
+ + = `2+ `3+ `24
`12 £`12 ¢`12
ª`'3+; !; ª`; ;- ¢`2 = (2 3 24)
= `144
'5 = `12Û`=2
£` -; !;` £`;9;-; !;` £`9
27
{ `32+ ;2!;`;4#;+ ¢`36}
8 8 1
= ª`'3+ ª`® - ª`'2= ª`{'3 ® }= ª`'4=1
3 3 '2
1
0165
=( £`Þ'5- £`27)- ( £`5- £`9)-; ;! 2=-3
5
= ª (5- ª`3+2+ ª`3+1)= ª`8= ª`2Ü`=3
1+ Á¼ 2
( Á¼`2)Û`+
°2
0161 ª( £`5)+ ª ( °`7)+ ª( ¦`9)
x y °`x+2` °`'y-2` °` =2 ° 35 Á¼ 21
£`45- +
xy °3 3
Û` Á¼
= Á¼`2 Á¼`2+
°
°`x+2` °`'y-2` °` =2
= Á¼`2 Á¼`2+(1+ Á¼`2) Á¼`5
°`x+ ° ('y)Û`- °` Û`=2
= Á¼`2`( Á¼`2+ Á¼`5)+ Á¼`5
°`x+ °`y- °` Û`=2
= Á¼`2+ Á¼`5=1
xy xy
°` =2 =5Û`=25 = ª`( £`5 °`7 2` ¦`3)
Û` Û`
ª ª ª
= ª`{2 }= ª`2=1
ª ª ª
45
= £`45- £`35+ £`21= £ { 21}= £`27=3
0162 35
1 0166
ª {1- }+ ª {1-;3!;}+ ª {1-;4!;}
2 1 a b `a=2 º` =3
1 70` `
+y+ ª {1- } '¶ab
32 `a=2 º` =3
70 70 70 140
70` '¶ab` = = = =
`'§ab (ab);2!; ;2!;` `ab `a+ `b
ª {1-; !;}+ ª {1-; !;}+ ª {1-; !;} y+ ª {1-; ;}
140 140
= = =60
= ª {;2!; ;3@; ;4#; y ;3#2!;} 1
`a+ 2+;3!;
º`
= ª`;3Á2;= ª`2ÑÞ`=-5
021
기
05 06
a b a+1 +1 Ú
n Û
aµ```bÇ`= `b m+0
m
`b `a
a =b
`b
a =b
0171 문제
0167 문제
¦`2=a ¦`3=b ª`'24 a b
274` `2+ £`4- £`8
4` `2+ £`4- £`8=4` 3Û``2+ £`2Û`- £`2Ü` 2(3a+b) 3a+b 2(2a+b)
✔
=2` £`2+2` £`2-3` £`2 2a+b 2(2a+b) 3a+b
= £`2
274` `2+ £`4- £`8
=27 £`2=33` £`2=3 £`2Ü`=2Ü`=8
2a+b 3a+b
2(3a+b) 3(2a+b)
¦'
Áª`'24=
¦
1 1 1
¦`'24= ` ¦`24=; !;` ¦`(2Ü` 3)= (3` ¦`2+ ¦`3)= (3a+b)
2 2 2
¦`12= ¦ (2Û` 3)=2` ¦`2+ ¦`3=2a+b
0168 ;2!;(3a+b)
3a+b
Áª`'24= =
2a+b 2(2a+b)
`81+ ¢`9- ¥`9=a` `3 a
Á3Á ✔ Á3 5
0172
Á3 Á3 xÛ` Ý`
10`=x 10`=y 10`= Á¼` a b
yÜ`
`81+ ¢`9- ¥`9= `3Ý`+ 2Û``3Û`- 2Ü` `3Û`
2 a
=4` `3+ `3- ` `3
3 10`=x a= Á¼`x
13 10`=y b= Á¼`y
= ` `3
3 10`= = Á¼`
a= Á3 xÛ` Ý`
Á¼` = Á¼`xÛ`+ Á¼` Ý`- Á¼`yÜ`
yÜ`
=2` Á¼`x+4` Á¼` -3` Á¼`y
=2a-3b+4
0169
1
{ £`5+ `; !;}{ °`® + °`9} ;4!; 0173
3
;2!; ª`5=a °`3=b ¤`45 a b
{ £`5+ `; !;}{ °`®;3!;+ °`9}=( 3`5+ 3Û` `5Ñ`) ° {;3!;} + 5Û` `3Û`
a a
={ £`5-;2!;` £`5}{ ° (3Ñ`);2!;+ °`3} a
°`3=b
=;2!;` £`5 {-;2!;` °`3+ °`3} ª ª
= =b ª`3=ab
ª a
=;2!;` £`5 ;2!;` °`3 ª ª Û ª ª 2ab+a
¤`45= = = =
ª ª ª 1+ab
=;4!;
0170
(5 °`2+ °`6
)Û` 0174
( £`2+ £`4) `9
;4(;
2 ª`3=a £`"6'6- ¤`"3'3 a
(5 °`12)Û` (12 °`5)Û` a
= = 3` £`2 2` `3
2 £`8 `9 2 a a
12Û` 144
= = =;4; "Ã6'6=(61+; !;); !;=6; ; "Ã3'3=(31+; !;); !;=3; ;
2ß` 64
3 ª ª
£`"Ã6'6- ¤`"Ã3'3= ( £`6- ¤`3)=; ;{ - }
4 ª ª
ª ª a a
=;4#;{ - }=;4#;{ - }
ª ª a a
(1+a)Û`-aÛ` 3(2a+1)
=;4#;
a(a+1) 4a(a+1)
022 .
07 08
axÛ`+bx+ =0 ¹` ¹`
b
¹` + ¹` =-; ; ¹` =-
a
p-; ;
0175 문제
0 x y 5Å`=2´`="10`
0179 문제
2
; !;+; !;- xÛ`-6x+3=0 Á¼`a Á¼`b
5Å`=2´`="10`= ( >0 +1) `b+ º`a
x= °` ; !;= û`5
6 9 ✔ 10
y= ª` ; !;= û`2
11 14
; ;= Á¼` ; ;= û`10
1 Á¼`a+ Á¼`b=6 Á¼`a Á¼`b=3
+; !;-; ;= û`5+ û`2- û`10= û{ }= û`1=0
x 10 Á¼`b Á¼`a Á¼`a)Û`+( Á¼`b)Û`
`b+ º`a= + =
Á¼`a Á¼`b Á¼`a Á¼`b
0176 =
Á¼`a Á¼ b)Û`-2` Á¼`a Á¼`b
02
Á¼`a Á¼`b
4 Û
108Å`=27 4´`=81 ; ;- = =;;3;;=10
y 3
108Å`=27 x= Á¼¥`27=3` ¼¥`3
0180
; ;= £`108
4´`=81 y= ¢`81=4` ¢`3
xÛ`-10x+8=0
; ;= £`4 ª` + ª`
3 108
-; ;= £`108- £`4= £` = £`27=3 + =10 =8
x 4
ª` + ª` = ª` = ª`8
= ª`2Ü`=3
0177
1 a b x `x=1 º`x=2
`x=3 º`x ;1¤1;
`x=1 `a=1 0181
º`x=2 `b=; !; xÛ`-2x` ª`3+1=0
+ -
`x=3 ` =; !; 2 ;2(;
1 1
º`x= = = = =; ;
`ab `a+ `b+ ` 1+;2!;+;3!; Á Á + =2` ª`3 =1
+ - =2` ª`3-1= ª`3Û`- ª`2= ª`; ;
+ - `;2;
2 =2 =; ;
0178 서
1 a b
0182
aÅ`=b´`= `=256 xÛ`-ax+b=0 1 £`4
ab =16 a
a b
b
1 ✔ ¢`12 2 £`10
; !;+; !;+ ;2!;
`10 `12
aÅ`=b´`= `=256=2¡`
x=8` `2 y=8` º`2 =8` `2 40
1+ £`4=a 1 £`4=b
; !;+; !;+; !;= + + 1+ £`4 £`3+ £`4 £`12
`2 º`2 `2 ;bA;= = = = ¢`12
£`4 £`4 £`4
1
= ( ª`a+ ª`b+ ª` )
8
1
= ` ª`ab =; !;` ª`16
8
1
= 4=; !; 60
8
023
기
09 10
a>1 n
`aÇ` ` < `aÇ` `
n ` <n+1 ` n
` -n
0183 문제
1 ¢`2
= ;2!; `8 =5` ¢`2 =4
0186 문제
£`20 a b 9(2`+3`)
< < < < < <
£`9< £`20< £`27 2< £`20<3
< < ✔ < <
£`20 a a=2
Ü`
= `; !;=
;2!; ;2!;`{;2!;} =3
b b= £`20-2= £`20- £`3Û`= £`
=5` ¢`2=5` ªÛ``2=;2;
9(2a+3b)=9(2Û`+3 £
)=9{4+ }=56
=4 ¢`2=2 ¢`4
=2
< <
0187
°`10 x y
5´`-5Ñ´` ;1°6;
5Å`-5ÑÅ`
°`10= ° (5 2)=1+ °`2 yy
°`1< °`2< °`5 0< °`2<1
0184 °`10 x x=1
y y= °`10-1=1+ °`2-1= °`2
1 £`7-2
=3` `4 =9 = ¢`8- ;3!; `27 2-;2!;
5y-5-y 5 ° -5- °
= = =;1 ;
5x-5-x 51-5-1 5-; !;
✔ < < < < < <
11
< < < <
=3` `;4!;=3` `2ÑÛ`=3 (-2)=-6 =a_10Ç` 1 a<10 n
=9 £`7-2
=9 £`7
Ö9Û`=7 £`9
Ö9Û`=7Û`Ö9Û`=
49 ` =n+ `a
81
9
= `8- 1 `27= `2Ü`-
2Û` 3Ñ` `3Ü`=;2#;-(-3)=
3 2
< <
0188 문제
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771 `72
1.5562 ✔ 1.8572 2.0333
2.1582 2.3343
`72= (2Ü` 3Û`)=3` `2+2` `3
=3_0.3010+2_0.4771
0185 =1.8572
=31- £`2
= `3 £`4 = ¢`2+ `3
=31- £`2
=3 £`; ;
=;2#;
= `3 £`4= 3 = `4=2
0189
ª
x `'§x=0.612 `xÝ`+ `Ü'x
= ¢`2+ »`3=;2!;` ª`2+;2!;` £`3=;2!;+;2!;=1
< <
x `'x=0.612
`x=2` `'x=2_0.612=1.224
1 13 13
`xÝ`+ `Ü'x=4` `x+ ` `x= ` `x= _1.224
3 3 3
=5.304
024 .
12 13
` n
10Ç` <10n+1
= ` -n
0194 문제
0190 문제
`1.82=0.2601 ` =-1.7399
`x=-1.3796 `xÛ`+ `'x
` =-1.7399=-1-0.7399=-2+0.2601
` `1.82 1.82 `
-4 0.3796 ✔ -4 0.5510 -5 0.3796 -2 0
-5 0.5510 -5 0.6204
=0.0182
`x=-1.3796=-2+0.6204
1
`xÛ`+ `'x=2` `x+ ` `x= 5 ` `x= 5 (-2+0.6204)
2 2 2
=-5+1.5510=-4+0.5510
-4 0.5510
02
0191
`2=0.3010 `6.54=0.8156
0195
`67.4=1.8287
`654 2 `6740=3.8287 `674=2.8287
`0.0654 0.1844 ✔ `0.674=0.8287 `0.0674=-1.1713
`13.08 0.6312 `0.00674=-2.1713
`0.674= (67.4 10ÑÛ`)
`654= `(6.54_10Û`)= `6.54+2=0.8156+2=2.8156 = `67.4+ `10ÑÛ`
2 0.8156` =1.8287-2
`0.0654= (6.54_10ÑÛ`)=-2+ `6.54=-2+0.8156 =-0.1713
-2 0.8156`
`13.08= (6.54_2)= `6.54+ `2=0.8156+0.3010=1.1166
1 0.1166`
0192 서
`x=-2.54 x `xÛ`
1
n `x n+
`xÛ`=2` `x=2_(-2.54)=-5.08=-5-0.08=-6+0.92
0196
n=-6 40 y `y=-1.5986 10Ý`( `2520-y)
`; !;=- `x=-(-2.54)=2.54
`2.52=0.4014
=0.54 40 `y=-1.5986=-2+0.4014
n+ =-6+0.54=-5.46 20 `y `2.52 y 2.52 `y
-2 y 0
y=0.0252
0193
`2520 2520 4 `2520 4-1=3
10 x<100 x `x 2.52 0.4014
`2520=3+0.4014=3.4014
`'§x ;2!; ;2Ä;
10Ý`( `2520-y)=10Ý`(3.4014-0.0252)=33762
10 x<100 `10 `x< `100
1 `x<2
`x 1
`x=1+ `(0 <1) `'x= `x;2!;=;2!;` `x=;2!;(1+ )=;2!; ; ;
0 <1 ;2!; ;2!; ; ;<1
`'x ;2!; ; ;
025
기
14 15
` n
n ` <n+1 10Ç` <10n+1
` -n ` n (n+1)
-n+1
-n ` <-n+1 10ÑÇ` <10
0197 문제 0200 문제
`a 3 a =2`â` =5`â` Ü`
90 99 900 `2=0.3010
999 ✔ 9000 ✔ 17 18 19
`a 3
20 21
3 `a<4 10Ü` a<10Ý`
Ü` =(2`â`)Ü` 5`â`=2Ü`â` 5`â`
a 10Ý`-10Ü`=9000
` Ü` = (2Ü`â` 5`â`)= (2Û`â` 10`â`)
=20` `2+10
=20_0.3010+10=16.02
` Ü` 16 Ü` 17
0201
0198 5Ü`â` `2=0.3010
4 ` 20 ✔ 21 22
23 24
`530=30` `5=30(1- `2)
1 ` <2 2 ` <3 =30(1-0.3010)=30_0.6990=20.97
`530 20 530 21
✔ 3 ` <4 4 ` <5
5 ` <6
4 ` 3
3 ` <4
0202
2Ç` 20 n
`2=0.3
2Ç`` 20 `2Ç` 19
19 `2Ç`<20 19 n` `2<20
19 0.3n<20
63.___ n<66.___
서 n 64 65 66
0199 64+65+66=195
1
` 4 x `
-2 y 0203
`x- `y 24`â`â` 139 24``
` 4
4 ` <5 10Ý` <10Þ` 23 24 25
x=10Þ`-10Ý`=9 10Ý` 40
26 ✔ 27
1
` -2 24`â`â` 139 `24`â`â` 138
1 138 `24`â`â`<139 138 100` `24<139
-2 ` <-1 -2 - ` <-1
1.38 `24<1.39 yy
1< ` 2 10< 10Û` `24``=19` `24 19
y=10Û`-10=9 10 40 1.38_19 19` `24<1.39_19
9 10Ý` 26.22 `24``<26.41
`x- `y= `; ;= `
9 10 `24`` 26 24`` 27
= `10Ü`=3 20
026 .
16 17
` -n a`
n 0 Ú `a`
Û ` < `( +1)
1 `
`{ }= ` Ñ`=- ` `
a`
0204 문제
0208 문제
` =-3.69 `Û `â `2=0.3010 `3=0.4771 6Û`â`
0
` =-3.69=-4+0.31 `6Û`â`=20` `6=20( `2+ `3)
` 20=20` ` =20(-4+0.31) =20(0.3010+0.4771)
=-80+6.2=-74+0.2 =15.562
` 20 -74 20
74 `4=2` `2=2_0.3010=0.6020
0 `3<0.562< `4
15+ `3<15.562<15+ `4
(3 10`Þ`)< `6Û`â`< (4 10`Þ`)
02
3 10`Þ`<6Û`â`<4 10`Þ`
0205 6Û`â` 3
0.25Û`â` 0
`2=0.3010)
1
`0.25Û`â`= {;4!;}`Û â`=
`{ }``= `2ÑÝ`â`
2 0209
=-40` `2=-40_0.3010
=-12.04=-13+0.96 220 340
`0.25Û`â` -13 0.25Û`â` 13
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771)
0
✔ 1 2 4
0206 8 9
(2Û`â` 3Ý`â`)= `2Û`â`+ `3Ý`â`=20` `2+40` `3
1
a a`â` 14 { a }` =20_0.3010+40_0.4771
=25.104
0 `1=0 `2=0.3010
`1<0.104< `2
2 ✔ 3 4 25+ `1<25.104<25+ `2
(1 10Û`Þ`)< (2Û`â` 3Ý`â`)< (2 10Û`Þ`)
5 6 1 10Û`Þ`<2Û`â` 3Ý`â`<2 10Û`Þ`
a`â` 14 `a`â` 13 2Û`â` 3Ý`â` 1
13 `a`â`<14 13 10` `a<14 1.3 `a<1.4 yy
{; !;}`=-2` `a -2
-2.8<-2` `a -2.6
1 서
{ }`
a
-3 {; !;}` 3 0210
0 2Þ`â` a b
0207 a+b+
`Ü `2=0.3010
6
Û` `2Þ`â`=50` `2=50_0.3010=15.05 2Þ`â` 16
Û` a=16 20
0 2 2 4 8 6
50=4 12+2 2Þ`â` 4
b=4 30
`Ü Û` `2=0.3010 `1<0.05< `2
` =5+ ` =-1+ (0 <1 0 <1)
Û` 15+ `1<15.05<15+ `2
3` ` -2` ` =5+ yy (1 10`Þ`)< `2Þ`â`< `(2 10`Þ`)
2` ` - ` =-1+ yy 1 10`Þ`<2Þ`â`<2 10`Þ`
+ 2Þ`â` 1 =1 40
+ 2` ` =4+ + ` =2+
2
a+b+ =16+4+1=21 10
+ +
0 <1 ` 2
2 2
3
027
18 19
` =n+ `(n 0 <1) `
axÛ`+bx+ =0 =
n+ =-; ; n =; ;
0214 문제
1
0211 문제 10<x<100 `x `
x
` xÛ`
2xÛ`-5x+ -3=0
` =n+ (n 0 <1) 10;2; 10;3; ✔ 10Ü`
-3
n+ =; ;=2+; !; yy n = yy
2 10 Á3 10;2;
n=2 =; !; 10<x<100 1< `x<2 yy
-3 `x `; !;
2 ; !;= =5
2
`x- `; !;= `x+ `x=2` `x=
2<2` `x<4
2` `x=3 `x=; ;
; ;
x=10 xÛ`=10Ü`
0212
15
` = `
2
0215
1
`x 1 `xÛ` `
✔ 2xÛ`-15x+7=0 2xÛ`+15x-7=0 x
2xÛ`+15x+7=0 xÛ`-7x+15=0 x
xÛ`+7x-15=0 10Û` 10Ü`` ✔ 10Ý`
1 1
` = =7+ ` 7
2 2 10Þ` 10ß`
1 `x 1 1 `x<2 yy
1 7
2
`xÛ` `; !;
xÛ`-{7+; !;} x+7 ; !;=0 xÛ`- x+; ;=0 2xÛ`-15x+7=0
`xÛ`- `; !;=2` `x+ `x=3` `x=
3 3` `x<6 3` `x=3 4 5
`x=1 ; ; ; ; x=10 10; ; 10; ;
x
; ;
10 10 10 =101+; ;+; ;=10Ý`
; ;
0213
xÛ`-ax+b=0 `
0216
3
xÛ`+ax+b- =0 `; !; x
2
a b a+b `'x `xÛ` `x
ab+0) 420
` =n+ `(n 0 <1) x x `x=2.___
n+ =a n =b yy 2< `x<3 yy
`'§x `xÛ`
b+0 +0 0< <1
`'§x- `xÛ`=;2!;` `x-2` `x=-;2#;` `x=
`; !;=- ` =(-n-1)+(1- ) (0<1- <1)
(-n-1)+(1- )=-a (-n-1)(1- )=b-; ; yy -;2;<-;2#;` `x<-3
n=1 =; !; -;2#;` `x=-4 `x=;3;=2+;3@;
a=; ; b=; !; a+b=2 `x ;3@; =;3@;
420 =420 ;3@;=280
028 .
20 21
1 a` n
= a Ç`
{1+ }
100
0217 문제
`x 2 `x `'§x 0220 문제
28`
1 `x
100
0 ; !; ; !; 28` 5
`2=0.3
✔ ; ; ; ; 100 n 5 500
3 100(1+0.28)Ç`=500 1.28Ç`=5
`x+ `'x= ` `x=
2
2 `x<3
n` `1.28= `5 n` `; ! ;= `5
3 ; ;` `x<; ; `x=2 ; ;
n( `2`- `100)=1- `2 n= = =7
`x=2 `'x=1 `x `'x 0 7` `2-2 7_0.3-2
02
7 5
2
`x=; ;=2+
3
`x ; ;
0221
0218
10Ü x<10Ý` `x `Ü'x `1.07=0.03 `2=0.3
1 `xÛ` ;2!;
`x+ `Ü'x=; ;` `x=
10Ü` x<10Ý`
10 2
3 `x<4 4 ; ;` `x< `x=3
`x=3 `Ü'x=1 `x `Ü'x 0
3.5` 5` 5.5`
`x=
✔ 7` 7.5`
1 1
`xÛ`=2` `x= =7+ `xÛ` a` {1+ A ;}``=2
2 2
10` `{1+ A ;}= `2
0219 `{1+; A ;}=; ;` `2=; ;_0.3=0.03= `1.07
`x (x) (x)
1+; A ;=1.07 a=7
x 7`
(x)=1 0222
(x)+ (xÛ`)=1 ` Û` `
=10` `
10 10;2#;` 10Û`
500
;2;
10 ✔ 10Ü` dB
(x)=1 1 `x<2 yy
(x)+ (xÛ`)=1 `x+ `xÛ`= `x+2` `x=3` `x= `2=0.3
3 3 3` `x<6 3` `x=3 4 5 õ
; ; ; ;
`x=1 ; ; ; ; x=10 10 10
=10` `
x=10 `x=1 `xÛ`=2 (x)+ (xÛ`)=0
500
õ=10` ` =10`{ `500+ ` }=10` `500+
;3; ;3;
x=10 10
=10( `5+ `100)+ =10(1- `2+2)+ =27+
x 10; ; 10; ;=10Ü` 27`
029
문제
0223 0227
a+2 (-aÛ`+a+12) a
2 3 4 5
ª`; !;=-3 ¢`32=
2
5 ✔ 6
'2``4=1 £( ª¦`3)=-1
a+2>0 a+2+1
a>-2 a+-1 -2<a<-1 a>-1 yy
-aÛ`+a+12>0
aÛ`-a-12<0 (a+3)(a-4)<0
-3<a<4 yy ✔
1
-2<a<-1 -1<a<4 `; !;= ` = `2ÑÜ`=-3
2Ü`
a 0 1 2 3 6
¢`32= 2Û` `2Þ`=;2;` `2=;2;
'2`4= 2 `2Û`=4`
;2!; `2=4
0224 £( ¦`3)= £ {;3!;` £`3}= £`;3!;=-1
1
5` £`'3+ ` £`2- £`'6
2
0228
1 ✔ 2 3
x= £`64 3; ;
4 5
x= £`64
5` £`'3+; !;` £`2- £`'6=; ;` £`3+; !;` £`2-; !;` £`6
; ;=;3!;` £`64=;3!;` £`4Ü`= £`4
=; ;+; !;` £`2-; !;( £`2+ £`3) ; ; £`4
3 =3 =4
=; ;+; !;` £`2-; !;` £`2-;2!;` £`3
=; ;-; !;=2
0229
`9 £`5 `8
2
0225
x y £`x+ £`2y+ £`3 =1 16'2 32 32'2
{(81Å`)´`}` ✔ 64 64'2
`9 £`5 °`8= `3Û` £`5 °`2Ü`
'3 3 ✔ 9 =2` `3 £`5 3` °`2
2` `3 `5 3` `2
18 27 =
`2 `3 `5
£`x+ £`2y+ £`3 =1 =6
`9 £`5 °`8
£ (x 2y 3 )= £`6xy =1 2 =2ß`=64
6xy =3 xy =;2!;
{(81Å`)´`}`=81xy =(3Ý`);2!;=3Û`=9 0230
`2=a `3=b 0.2`45 a b
a-2b+1 a+2b+1
a-1 a-1
0226 a-2b-1 a+2b+1
1 ✔
( `3+ Ü'4 `9){2` £`2+ ` £`4} 1-a 1-a
2
a-2b-1
( `3+ `9){2` £`2+;2!;` £`4}
Ü'4
a-1
=( `3+ (5 3Û`)
2;3@;`3Û`){2` £`2+;2!;` £`2Û`} 0.2 `45= =
`0.2 `;1 ;
=( `3+3` `3)(2` £`2+ £`2)
=4` ª`3 3` £`2 = =
4` `3 3` `2 `2-1 `2-1
= =12 a-2b-1
`2 `3 =
1-a
030 .
0231 0235
1 2Å`+2´`
1 a b x `x= º`x=; !; ª`5 x y
2 2ÑÅ`+2Ñ´`
1
`x=; !;
º`x
; !; ; ; 2
; ; ; !; ; ! ;
4 ✔ 5
✔ 9 24 `4=2 `8=3 2< `5<3
`x=; !; º`x=; !; `x=; !; ª`5 2 x=2
`a=2 `b=3 ` =4 ª`5-2 y= ª`5-2= ª`;4;
1
= `ab = `a+ `b+ ` `;4; 4+;4;
º`x 2Å`+2´` 2Û`+2
= = =5
=2+3+4=9 2ÑÅ`+2Ñ´` 2ÑÛ`+2- `;4;
;4!;+; ;
0236
0232 0 1 2 3
1 a b ` º` =2 1 0.4150 0.4166 0.4183 0.4200
02
`b+ º`a ;2%;
0.4314 0.4330 0.4346 0.4362
` º` =2 1 2` º` = `
2` ` ` 0.4472 0.4487 0.4502 0.4518
= 2` `a= `b
b a
`aÛ`= `b b=aÛ`
`b+ º`a= `aÛ`+ aÛ``a (28.2_260)
1
=2+ =; ;
2 2.8702 2.8801 3.8513
✔ 3.8652 3.8990
`2.82=0.4502 `2.60=0.4150
(28.2_260)= (2.82_10_2.60_100)
0233 = `2.82+ `10+ `2.60+ `100
xÛ`-4x+2=0 £`a £`b = `2.82+ `2.60+3
=0.4502+0.4150+3
`Ü'b+ º`Ü'a =3.8652
£`a £`b xÛ`-4x+2=0
£`a+ £`b=4 £`a £`b=2
1 1
0237
`Ü'b+ º`Ü'a= ` `b+;3!;` º`a= ( `b+ º`a)
3 3 ( )
1 £`b £`a 1 ( £`b)Û`+( £`a)Û`
= { + }=
3 £`a £`b 3 £`a £`b (1)+ (2)+ (3)+y+ (199)+ (200)
1 ( £`a+ £`b)Û`-2` £`a £`b
=
3 £`a £`b
`1 `2 `3 y `9 0
1 4Û`-2 2
= =2 (1)= (2)= (3)=y= (9)=0
3 2
`10 `11 `12 y `99 1
0234 (10)= (11)= (12)=y= (99)=1
`100 `101 `102 y `200 2
1 x y xÜ`=yÝ`= Þ` (100)= (101)= (102)=y= (200)=2
= x`y = y ` = `x (1)+ (2)+ (3)+y+ (199)+ (200)=0 9+1 90+2 101=292
0238
5`â`â` 70 11`â`â` 105 55`â`
✔ < < < < < <
< < < <
xÜ`=yÝ` y=x;4#; = x`y= `x;4#;=;4#;
x
10 12 14
yÝ`= Þ` =y; ; = y` = y`y; ;=; ; 16 ✔ 18
69 `5100<70 0.69 `5<0.7
;3; ;3;
xÜ`= Þ` x= = `x= ` =;3; 104 `11`â`â`<105 1.04 `11<1.05
< < `55`â`=10` `55=10( `5+ `11)
1.73 `5+ `11<1.75
17.3 10` `55<17.5 17.3 `5510<17.5
`55`â` 17 55`â` 18
031
문제
0239 0243
n 100 x<1000 `x `xÝ`
10 n { }`â`
10
x
0 n
✔ 10` 10ß` 10Þ`
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771
{
n
}`` 0
10Ý` 10Ü`
10 100 x<1000 2 `x<3 yy
n `x `xÝ`
`{ }`` -6
10
`xÝ`- `x=4` `x- `x=3` `x=
n
-6 `{}``<-5 6 3` `x<9 3` `x=6 7 8
10
-6 10( `n-1)<-5 0.4 `n<0.5 `x=2 ; ; ; ; x=10Û` 10; ; 10; ;
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771 `4=2` `2=0.6020
x 10Û` 10; ; 10; ;=102+; ;+; ;=10`
n 3
0244
0240
`x 3 `'§x `Ü'x
§
1
{ }`` a 1 `x ;5#;
2
0 b a+b `'§x+ `Ü'x=;2!;` `x+; !;` `x=; ;` `x=
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771 `x 3 3 `x<4 ;2; ; ;` `x<
{;2!;}``=-24` `2=-7.224=-8+0.776 a=8 ; ;` `x=3 `x= =3+; #;
`5=1- `2=0.6990 `6= `2+ `3=0.7781
`x ; #;
`5<0.776< `6
-8+ `5<-8+0.776<-8+ `6
(5 10Ñ¡`)< {;2!;}``< (6 10Ñ¡`) 0245
b=5
a+b=8+5=13
1 20`
10 1000
0241
5 `2=0.30
xÛ`- 3 x+; ;=0 `
50 ✔ 100 150
` =n+ (n 0 <1)
200 250
1000(1-0.2)`â`=10Ü`_0.8`â``
n+ =; ;=1+; ; n =; ; n=1 =; ;
=2 8
`(10Ü`_0.8`â`)=3+10` `0.8=3+10` ` =3+10(3` `2-1)
10
=3+10(3_0.30-1)=2
10Ü`_0.8`â`=10Û`
100
0246
0242
x
- `
100` `
`5.6
`4.82
`x 2
1
`xÜ` `
x
`2=0.30
`x 2 2 `x<3
`3=0.48
`xÜ` `; ;!
¼ ` ¼=-5.6
1 `4.82 ` =-4.82
`xÜ`- ` =3` `x+ `x=4` `x=
x Á
2 `x<3 8 4` `x<12 4` `x=8 9 10 11 ` = ` Á- ` ¼=0.78
`x=2 ;4; ;2; Á4Á x=10Û` 10 ;4;
10 ;2;
10 Á4Á `2=0.30 `3=0.48
Á Á
Á4Á Á4Á ` =0.78=0.30+0.48= `2+ `3= `6 =6
x 10 =10
Á4Á 6
100` ` =100` `10 =100 Á4Á =275
032 .
서
0247 0251
27`-27Ñ` ' 1 a b `b= º`a
a= (2-'3)
3`+3Ñ` ab+3a+12b
a= (2-'3` 9`=2-'3 3Û``=2-'3 30
1
(32a)Û`- 2a 9 ✔ 13 18
27`-27Ñ` 3Ü``-3ÑÜ`` 3Ý``-3ÑÛ`` 3
= = = 30
3`+3Ñ` 3`+3Ñ` 3Û``+1 3Û``+1 21 25
1
(2-'3)Û`- 1
2-'3 7-4'3-(2+'3`) `b= º`a `b= ( `b)Û`=1
= = `b
(2-'3)+1 3-'3 Ú `b=1 a=b a b
5(1-'3`) 5 5'
= =- =- 40 Û `b=-1 b=aÑ`=; !; ab=1
'3('3-1) '3 3
12 12
ab+3a+12b=1+3a+ ¾1+2®É3a =1+2 6=13
a a
0248 0252 13
xÛ`+x` ª`12+2` ª`3=0 1 a b aÅ`=(Ü"ÅbÛ`)´`=(Þ' )`=64
2 +2 ;1¦2; ab 3 5
=2`¡` ; !;+ -
02
ª`12= ª (2Û` 3)=2+ ª`3 30 2y
xÛ`+(2+ ª`3)x+2` ª`3=0
aÅ`=(Ü"ÅbÛ` )´`=(Þ' )`=64 aÅ`=64 b;3@;y=64 ; ;
=64
(x+2)(x+ ª`3)=0
x=-2 x=- ª`3 40 x= `64 ;3@;y= º`64 ; ;= `64
1 1 3 1 1 1
2 +2 =2ÑÛ`+2- ª`3= +2 ª`; !;= +; !;=; ; 30 ; !;+ -; ;= + - = ¤¢`a+ ¤¢`b- ¤¢`
4 4 2y `64 º`64 `64
ab ab
= ¤¢` = ¤¢`2`¡` { =2`¡`}
= 2ß``2`¡`=3
0253
`
0249
`x 7 `'§x 0.8
1 ` -2 3- `
`
x
`x (0 <1) `x=7+ 20 `100 100` `
1
`'x=;2!;` `x= (7+ )=3.5+ =3+0.5+
2 2 2 `
100
`'x 3 0.5+ 30
2
`'x 0.8
0.5+ =0.8 =0.6 20
2
1 ✔
` =- `x=-(7+0.6)=-7-0.6=(-7-1)+(1-0.6)=-8+0.4
x ` =n+ (n 0< <1)
`; !; 0.4 30 ` -2=(n-2)+
3- ` =3-n- =(2-n)+(1- )
`100 =2+ ` =(n+2)+
0250 100` ` =100(n+ )=100n+100
27Û`â` a 27Û`â` b 0<100 <100 100` `
a+b ` = ` -2=(n-2)+
100
.
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771
0254
`27Û`â`= (3Ü`)Û`â`= `3ß`â`=60` `3=60_0.4771=28.626=28+0.626 1 a b
`27Û`â` 28 27Û`â` 29 a=29 40
a` ¥¼`5+b` ¥¼`2+ ` ¥¼`3=
`4=2` `2=0.6020 `5=1- `2=0.6990
`4<0.626< `5 28+ `4<28+0.626<28+ `5 a+b+ +
(4 10Û`¡`)< `27Û`â`< (5 10Û`¡`) a` Á¥¼`5+b` Á¥¼`2+ ` Á¥¼`3= Á¥¼`5`+ Á¥¼`2`+ Á¥¼`3`=
4 10Û`¡`<27Û`â`<5 10Û`¡` Á¥¼(5`_2`_3`)= 180`=5`_2`_3`
27Û`â` 4 b=4 50 180=2Û`_3Û`_5 180`=2Û``_3Û``_5`
a+b=29+4=33 10 2`_3`_5`=2Û``_3Û``_5` a= b=2 =2
a b 2 2 1 =1
a=1 b=2 =2
a+b+ + =1+2+2+1=6
033
03
개념 플러스
03 . 1
x aÅ` =a`` a a a y=aÅ` x
a>0
y=aÅ` a=1 x
y=1
03 . 2 =a`` a a a=1
1 a>1 y y=a` y=a` y 0<a<1
a
2 a
x ` = a
x x
y=aÅ` `(a>0 a+1)
3 a x y
x m y
n
a x y y=ax-m+n
4 y=aÅ` y={; !;}Å`
03 . 3
(x) aÅ`
y=a (a>0 a+1)
aÅ`= `( >0)
a>1 (x) y (x) y
0<a<1 (x) y (x) y
03 . 4
1
(x) (x)
a =a HjK (x)= (x) a>0 a+1)
2 0
(x) (x)
a =b HjK a=b (x)=0 a>0 b>0)
y=aÅ` (a>0 a+1)
3
(x) (x)
x>0 x =x HjK (x)= (x) x=1 a>1
x <x HjK ax <ax
4 a` aÅ`= ( >0)
0<a<1
x <x HjK ax >ax
03 . 5
1
>1
0< <1
2 a` aÅ`= `( >0)
034 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
03 . 1 03 . 3
0255 [0265 ~ 0266]
x
0265 y=3Å``(-1 x 1) `` ` `;3!;
y=2Å` y=xÜ` y=(-1)Å` 0266 y={;4!;}Å``(-2 x 2) `` ` `;1Á6;
y=0.5Å` y=3.5Å`
[0267 ~ 0268]
xÛ`-6x+6
0267 y=3 ;2Á ;
03 . 2 =a`` a a
xÛ`-2x+3
0268 y={;2!;} ;4!;
[0256 ~ 0257]
0256 y=2Å` 0257 y={;2!;}Å` 03 . 4
[0269 ~ 0270]
[0258 ~ 0260] y=aÅ` y
y=a`
0269 2Å`=128 x=
0270 {;9!;}Å`=3'3 x= ;4#;
0258 y=-aÅ` x
03 . 5
03
0259 y={; !;}Å`
[0271 ~ 0272]
0260 y=-{; !;}Å`
0271 32x+1<3Å` x 0272 {; !;}Û`Å`<{; !;}Ü` x ;2#;
0261
[0273 ~ 0275]
y=-2x-2 y=2Å` x 3x
0273 '2<2 <64 ;6!; x
x 2x-1 ;2;
0274 {;2!;} <{;2!;} <{;2!;}Å` ÑÛ` ;4&; x ;2(;
x+2 xÛ`
0275 {;3!;} <{;3!;} <{;3!;}Ü`Å` ÑÛ` x
1
[0262 ~ 0264] y={ }Å`
2
[0276 ~ 0278]
` 0276 3Û`Å`-10 3Å`+9 0 x
0262 x = ;2!;
0263 y = ` 0277 {;9!;}Å`-12 {;3!;}Å`<-27 x
0264 = ` 0278 4Å`-3 2Å` `+8 0 x
035
기
01 02
y=aÅ` (a>0 a+1) y=aÅ` (a>0 a+1)
x m y n
{y y>0} y=aÅ` ѵ``+n
x y=0 x y=-aÅ`
y y={; !;}Å`
0279 문제
y=-{; !;}Å`
y=aÅ``(a>0 a+1)
x
0282 문제
y=aÅ` `(a>0 a+1) y
(0 1)
x 4 y -5
1 2
(2 11) a
✔ x y
y=a-(x-4)-5 (2 11)
a>1 x y 0<a<1 x
11=aÛ`-5
y
aÛ`=16 a=4 a>0
0280 0283
1
1 y={ 2 }Å` x 2
(x)={ 5 }Å`
(1 )
y=-2x+2 (1 )
=-2Ü`=-8
y=0
y=5Å` y
xÁ<xª (xÁ)< (xª) 0284
y=2Å`
1
0<; !;<1 x y
5
xÁ<xª (xÁ)> (xª)
1
y='2 2Å`` y= y=-2Å`+3
2Å`
0281
a b a<b y=
1
=2ÑÅ` y=2Å` y
2Å`
(a)< (b) y=-2Å`+3 -(y-3)=2Å` y=2Å` x
y 3
(x)=2ÑÅ` (x)=0.1Å`
✔ (x)={;3!;}ÑÅ` (x)={;4!;}Å` 0285
y=a2x-4+2`(a>0 a+1) a
(x)={; ;}`Å ( ) +
(x) x y y=a2x-4+2=a2(x-2)+2`(a>0 a+1) y=aÛ`Å` x
(x)=aÅ` a>1 2 y 2
1 ÑÅ` y=aÛ`Å` a (0 1) y=a2x-4+2
(x)={ } =3Å` 3 3>1 x y
3 (2 3)
=2 =3 + =5
036 .
03 04
(x)=aÅ` (a>0 a+1) ( ) x y=aÅ` (a>0 a+1)
a>1 xÁ<xª HjK ax <ax
0<a<1 xÁ<xª HjK ax >ax
0286 문제
y=2Å` y y=2` y=x 0290 문제
;4!;
y=x =8 =Ü'16 =Þ'32
a
x y < < ✔ < < < <
y=2Å` (0 a) a=2â`=1 b x
y=x (b a) < < < <
a=b b=1 ;4!;
=8 =(2Ü`) =2 ;4!; ;4#;
=Ü'16`=16;3!;=(2Ý`);3!;=2;3; =Þ'32`=32; !;=(2Þ`); !;=2`
=2`=2`=2 =2`=2Û`=4 2 2>1
;4#;<1<;3; 2;4#;<2`<2;3; < <
0287 0291
y y=4`
y=4Å`
a+b 64
x y a ='2 =0.25-;3!; =Þ'8
y=4Å` (1 a) (b 64)
a=4` a=4 1 b x
64=4` b=3
a+b=7 < < ✔ < < < <
< < < <
-;3!;
;2!; -;3!;
='2=2 =0.25 ={;4!;} =(2ÑÛ`)-;3!;=2;3@; =Þ'8=(2Ü`); !;=2; #;
2 2>1
03
0288 서 ; !;<; ;<; ; 2;2!;<2; #;<2;3@; < <
y=2Å` y=4Å` y=8
0292
2Å`=8=2Ü` x=3 (3 8) 40
1 1
4Å`=8 2Û`Å`=2Ü` {;2#; 8} 40 = = =Þ®;3!;
3Û` Ü'3
=3-;2#;=;2#; =;2!; ;2#; 8=6 20
0289 ✔ < < < < < <
y < < < <
1 Û` 1 1 ;3!; ; !;
1 = ={;3!;} = = ={;3!;} =Þ®;3!;={;3!;}
y={ }Å` 3Û` Ü'3 3;3!;
2 `
y={;2!;}
< <
x y
x
0293
0<a<b<1 a` a` b` b`
; ; ✔ ; !; ; ;
a` b` ✔ a` b` a` b`
; !; ; ;
b` a` b` a`
1 y
0<a<1 a<b a`>a`
{;2!;}`=;2!; 0<b<1 a<b b`>b`
;2#;
a>0 b>0 a<b a`<b` a`<b`
{;2!;} ;2!; `
y={;2!;} a` b`
y
x
;2#;
;2#; ;2#;
Û` Ü` {;2!;}
{;2!;} ={;2!;} =; !; 037
기
05 06
y= (x) y= (x) {x m x n} (x)=apx+ +r (p>0)
( (x))=x
(a)=b HjK (b)=a a>1 (n) (m)
0<a<1 (m) (n)
0294 문제
1 x-2 0298 문제
(x)={ 3 } +3 (x) (a)=2
1
(12)=b a b a+b {x -2 x 1} y={ 2 }Å` `-2
Û`ÑÛ`
(a)=2 (2)=a a={;3!;} +3=1+3=4
`ÑÛ` `ÑÛ` -2 ✔ -; ; -; ;
(12)=b (b)=12 {;3!;} +3=12 {;3!;} =9=3Û`
b-2=-2 b=0
-; ; -1
a+b=4+0=4
x+1
y={;2!;} -2 x y
0295 x=-2
1
{;2!;}Ñ -2=0
1
(x)=2Å` (x) (4) { 16 } x=1 {;2!;}`-2=-;4;
0+{-;4;}=-;4;
(4)=a (a)=4 2`=4=2Û` a=2
{;1Á ;}=b (b)=;1Á ; 2`=;1Á ;=2ÑÝ` b=-4
0299
(4) {;1Á ;}=2 (-4)=-8
{x 0 x 2} y=3Å` 4ÑÅ` -1
{y m y } 80( +m)
3 `Å
0296 y={ } -1
4
x y
(x)=aÅ` (a>0 a+1) (x) x=0 {;4#;}`-1=1-1=0
(m)=n ('§n ) m x=2 {;4#;}`-1=;1 ;-1=-;1 ;
1 1 2 =0 m=-;1 ; 80( +m)=80 {0-;1 ;}=-35
2m m m
4 m 서
m ✔
2 0300
(m)=n am=n {x -1 x 2} (x)=3a-x
('§n )= ( )='§n
27 a
a ='§n=n;2!;=(am);2!;=a M
= M
Å` 1 1
(x)=3`ÑÅ`=3` 3ÑÅ`=3` {;3!;} 0< <1 (x) x
3 3
y 40
x=-1 27 (-1)=3` `=27=3Ü`
0297 a+1=3 a=2 30
(x)=3Û`ÑÅ`
y=3Å` y
y=3` x=2 (2)=3Û`ÑÛ`=1 30
y= (x) y= x)
2
1
0301
3 3'2 {x -1 x 2} (x)=aÅ`
1 x
8 8'2 27 a :Á3:
Ú 0<a<1 (-1) (2) (-1)=27 (2)
✔ 9 aÑ`=27aÛ` aÜ`=
1
a=
1
(x)=3Å` (x) (x) 27 3
( )=2 (2)= Û a>1 (2) (-1) (2)=27` (-1)
=3Û`=9 aÛ`=27aÑ` aÜ`=27 a=3
Ú Û a ;3!;+3= Á3
038 .
07 a` 08 =a x
y=(aÅ` )Û`+paÅ`+ a>1 (x) y
aÅ`= `( >0) (x) y
x 0<a<1 (x) y
(x) y
0302 문제
{x -1 x 1} y=3x+1-9x 0306 문제
m +m 1 xÛ`-2x+3
{x -1 x 2} y={ 2 }
;4!; ;4#; ;4; m
m
;4; ✔ ;4;
Û` ✔ ;1Á ; ; !; ;4!;
y=3Å` `-9Å`=3 3Å`-(3Å`)Û` 3Å`= `( >0) y=3 - Û`=-{ -;2#;} +;4;
-1 x 1 4 16
xÛ`-2x+3 (x)
3Ñ` 3Å` 3` ;3!; 3 (x)=xÛ`-2x+3 y={;2!;} ={;2!;} ;2!; 0<;2!;<1
=;2#; =;4; (x) (x)
(x)=xÛ`-2x+3=(x-1)Û`+2 -1 x 2 (x) x=1
=3 m=0
2 x=-1 6
+m=;4;+0=;4; Û` ß` m
={;2!;} =;4!; m={;2!;} =; Á4; =;1Á ;
0303 0307
y=4Å` -2x+a+b x=1 -3 (x)=2Å` (x)=xÛ`+2x+5
a b a+b ` )(x) x=a m a+m
y=4Å`-2Å` `+b=(2Å`)Û`-2` 2Å`+b
2Å`= `( >0)
y= Û`-2` +b yy ` )(x)= ( (x))=2 (x)
x=1 =2`=2 -3 y=2 (x) 2 2>1 (x)
03
y= Û`-2` +b=( -2)Û`-3= Û`-4 +1 (x)=xÛ`+2x+5=(x+1)Û`+4 (x) x=-1 4
2`=4 b=1 a=2 b=1 ` )(x) x=-1 2Ý`=16
a+b=3 a=-1 m=16 a+m=-1+16=15
0304 0308
{x -2 x 1} y=4ÑÅ` -2 1-x
+3 1
0<a<1 y=a-xÛ`+2x+2
64
x=a b x= ab-
a
Å`
{;2!;} = `( >0) y= Û`-2 +3=( -1)Û`+2 ; !; ; !; ✔ ; !;
-2 x 1 ;2!; 4
=1 2 =4 11
; !; ; !;
b=2 =11 (x)=-xÛ`+2x+2 y=a-xÛ`+2x+2=a (x) a 0<a<1
=1 x=0 a=0 (x)
=4 x=-2 =-2 (x)=-xÛ`+2x+2=-(x-1)Û`+3 (x) x=1 3
ab- =0-(-22)=22
0305 aÜ` ; ; aÜ`=; ; a=;4!;
y=9Å` -2 3x+1+ (1 x 2) 18
0309
y=9Å`-2 3x+1+ =(3Å`)Û`-2 3 3Å`+
{x 0 x 3} y=a-xÛ`+4x-3 (0<a<1)
3Å`= `( >0) {y m y 125} m ;5!;
y= Û`-6 + =( -3)Û`-9+ -xÛ`+4x-3=-(x-2)Û`+1 x=2 x=0
1 x 2 y=a-xÛ`+4x-3 (0 x 3) x=0 125
3` 3Å` 3Û` 3 9
aÑÜ`=125 a=; !;
=9 18
-xÛ`+4x-3
(9-3)Û`-9+ =18 =-9 y={; !;} (0 x 3) x=2 {; !;}`=; !;
1
y ; !; y 125 m=
5
039
기
09 10 a` a `
a>0 a+1 x aÅ`>0 aÑÅ` >0 aÅ`+aÑÅ`= `( ¾2)
aÅ`+aÑÅ`¾2"ÃaÅ` aÑÅ` =2 x=0
0310 문제 0314 문제
1 y=6(3Å`+3ÑÅ` )-(9Å`+9ÑÅ` )
(x)=2Å` (x)={ 2 }Å` (x)
(x)= (x)+ (x)+4 (x) 9 10 ✔ 11
12 13
2 4 ✔ 6 3Å`+3ÑÅ`= 3Å`>0 3ÑÅ`>0
=3Å`+3ÑÅ`¾2"Ã3Å` 3ÑÅ`=2 x=0
8 10
9Å`+9ÑÅ`=(3Å`+3ÑÅ`)Û`-2= Û`-2
1 Å`
2Å`>0 { } =2ÑÅ`>0 y=6(3Å`+3ÑÅ`)-(9Å`+9ÑÅ`)
2
=6 -( Û`-2)=- Û`+6 +2
(x)= (x)+ (x)+4
=-( -3)Û`+11
=2Å`+2ÑÅ`+4
¾2 =3 11
¾2"Ã2Å` 2ÑÅ`+4=6 x=0
(x) 6
0315
0311 서 y=2Å`+2ÑÅ`-("Å2Å`+"2ÑÅ``
(x)=4Å`+4ÑÅ ` Ü` x=a b ab ✔ 0 2 3
4 5
4Å`>0 4-x+3>0
"2Å``+"2ÑÅ`=2;2!;x+2-;2!;x= 2;2!;x>0 2-;2!;x>0
(x)=4Å`+4-x+3¾2"Ã4Å` 4ÑÅ` Ü`=16
4Å`=4ÑÅ` Ü` x=;2#; 60
=2;2!;x+2-;2!;x¾2 2;2!;x 2-;2!;x=2 x=0
(x) x=;2#; 16 a=;2#; b=16 2Å`+2ÑÅ`=(2;2!;x+2-;2!;x)Û`-2= Û`-2
1 Û`
ab=;2#; 16=24 40 y=2Å`+2ÑÅ`-("Å2Å`+"2ÑÅ` )= Û`-2- = Û`- -2={ - } -; ;
2
¾2 =2 0
0312
0316
y=2(5Å`+5ÑÅ` )-(25Å`+25ÑÅ` )+3
1
x y x-y=2 +3´`
3Å ` 3 4 ✔ 5
;3@;
6 7
x y 2x+y+1=0 9x+3y+3 5Å`+5ÑÅ`= 5Å`>0 5ÑÅ`>0
=5Å`+5ÑÅ`¾2"Ã5Å` 5ÑÅ`=2 x=0
25Å`+25ÑÅ`=(5Å`+5ÑÅ`)Û`-2= Û`-2
1 2 y=2(5Å`+5ÑÅ`)-(25Å`+25ÑÅ`)+3
+3´`=3ÑÅ`+3´`¾2"Ã3ÑÅ` 3´`=2"Ã3-(x-y)=2"3ÑÛ`=
3Å` 3 =2 -( Û`-2)+3=-( -1)Û`+6
;3@; ¾2 =2 5
9Å`+3y+3¾2"Ã9Å` 3y+3=2"Ã32x+y+3=2"3Û`=6
6
0317
0313 1
y=4Å`+4ÑÅ`-3(2Å`+2ÑÅ` )+ 2 x=
y=3a+x+3a-x 54 a
+ ;2&;
2Å`+2ÑÅ`= 2Å`>0 2ÑÅ`>0
3a+x>0 3a-x>0 =2Å`+2ÑÅ`¾2"Ã2Å` 2ÑÅ` =2 x=0
3a+x+3a-x¾2"Ã3a+x 3a-x 4Å`+4ÑÅ`=(2Å`+2ÑÅ`)Û`-2= Û`-2
=2"32a 1 3 Û`
y=4Å`+4ÑÅ`-3(2Å`+2ÑÅ`)+ =( Û`-2)-3 +;2!;= Û`-3 - ={ -;2#;} -
=2 3` x=0 2 2
y=3a+x+3a-x 2 3` 54 ¾2 =2 -; ;
2 3`=54 3`=27=3Ü`
a=3 =2 x=0 =0 =-; ; + =-; ;
040 .
11 12 a`
Ú a (x)=a (x)
aÅ``(a>0 a+1)
Û Ú aÅ`= `( >0)
(x) (x)
a =a HjK (x)= (x) a>0 a+1 Û >0
0318 문제 0322 문제
1 xÛ`
9Å`+27Å`=10 3Å` Û` 2
{ 9 } 27Å`='3
2 ✔ 4 8
; !; 1 ✔ ; ; 16 32
9Å`+27Å`=10 3x+2 (3Å`)Û`+(3Å`)Ü`=90 3Å`
2 ;2; 3Å`= `( >0)
xÛ`
Û`+ Ü`=90 Ü`+ Û`-90 =0
-2xÛ`
{;9!;} 27Å`='3 3 3Ü`Å`=3;2!; ( +10)( -9)=0
=-10 =0 =9
3-2xÛ`+3x=3;2!;
>0 =9
-2xÛ`+3x=;2!; 4xÛ`-6x+1=0 3Å`=9=3Û` x=2 =2
3 2 =2Û`=4
2
0319
0323
82x+3=4Ü'2 x=
2 xÛ` 3 3x-4
{ 3 } ={ 2 } x= x=
4Å`-9 2Å`+8=0 x= x=
(64Å` )Å`=4Ý`Å` x= x= 5Å` `-5ÑÅ`=4 x=
23(2x+3)
=2Û` ;3!;
6x+9=2+;3!; x=- Á9 4ÑÅ`-5 2ÑÅ` `+16=0 x= x=
03
xÛ` -(3x-4)
(2Å`)Û`-9 2Å`+8=0
{;3@;} ={;3@;} xÛ`=-(3x-4) x=-4 x=1
2Å`= `( >0) Û`-9 +8=0 =1 =8
3xÛ`
4 =4Ý`Å` 3xÛ`=4x x(3x-4)=0 x=0 x=;3; x=0 x=3
1
5 5Å`- -4=0
5Å`
5Å`= `( >0) 5 -; !;-4=0 5 Û`-4 -1=0
0320 =1 =-; !;
x 3xÛ`-10x-27-2x+a=0 -2 >0 =1 x=0
(2ÑÅ`)Û`-10 2ÑÅ`+16=0
a
2ÑÅ`= `( >0) Û`-10 +16=0 =2 =8
3xÛ`-10x-27-2x+a=0 3xÛ`-10x=33(-2x+a) xÛ`-10x=3(-2x+a)
x=-1 x=-3
xÛ`-4x-3a=0 yy
-2
(-2)Û`-4 (-2)-3a=0 a=4 0324
xÛ`-4x-12=0 1
(x+2)(x-6)=0 x=-2 x=6 x aÛ`Å`-aÅ`=6
4
6
a a>0 a+1)
0321 aÛ`Å`-aÅ`=6 (aÅ`)Û`-aÅ`-6=0
aÅ`= `( >0)
2xÛ`+1
=16 Û`+ Û` Û`- -6=0 ( +2)( -3)=0 =-2 =3
2x-1 >0 =3
aÅ`=3 x=;4!;
2xÛ`+1
=16 2xÛ`+1-(x-1)=2Ý` ;4!;
a =3 a=3Ý`=81
2x-1
xÛ`-x+2
2 =2Ý`
xÛ`-x+2=4
xÛ`-x-2=0 (x+1)(x-2)=0
x=-1 x=2
=-1 =2 =2 =-1
Û`+ Û`=5
041
기
13 a` 0329
(aÅ` )Û`-paÅ`+ =0`(a>0 a+1)
(x-2)x-3=(2x-3)x-3 x>2 x=
Û`-p + =0 a a
3-2x xÛ`
(x+2) =(x+2) x>-2 x= x=
Ú x-2=2x-3 x=1
0325 문제 x>2
Û x-3=0 x=3 1â`=3â`=1
9Å` -4 3x+1+27=0 Ú Û x=3
+ Ú 3-2x=xÛ` xÛ`+2x-3=0 x=-3 x=1
x>-2 x=1
9Å`-4 3Å` `+27=0 (3Å`)Û`-12 3Å`+27=0 yy
Û x+2=1 x=-1 1Þ`=1`=1
3Å`= `( >0) Û`-12 +27=0 yy
Ú Û x=1 x=-1
3 3
0330
+
3 3 =27 3 =3Ü` + =3
0326 (x-1)xÛ`-3x+2=1 x>1 x=
x+3
(xÛ`-x+1) =1 x= x= x=
Ú xÛ`-3x+2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0 x=1 x=2
3Û`Å`-4 3Å`- =0 x>1 x=2
Û x-1=1 x=2 1â`=1
+ =-1 ;3!; Ú Û x=2
Ú x+3=0 x=-3 13â`=1
4Å`-7 2Å`+12=0
Û xÛ`-x+1=1 xÛ`-x=0 x=0 x=1
22 +22 Ú Û x=-3 x=0 x=1
3Å`= `( >0) Û`-4 - =0 3 3
+
3 3 =- 3 =-
+ =-1 3Ñ`=- =-;3!; 15
2Å`= `( >0) Û`-7 +12=0 2 2
2 +2 =7 2 2 =12 aÅ` b´``(a>0 a+1 b>0 b+1)
22 +22 =(2 +2 )Û`-2 2 2 =25
aÅ`= `( >0) b´`= `( >0)
14
(x) (x)
a =b `(a>0 a+1 b>0 b+1)
a=b (x)=0
(x) (x)
0331 문제
x =x `(x>0)
2Å`+2 3´`=26
(x)= (x) x=1 x= y=
2Å` `-3´`=7
{ (x)}Å` ={ (x)}Å`
+
(x)= (x) x=0
2Å`= `( >0) 3´`= `( >0)
` +2 =26 yy
2 - =7 yy
0327 문제
=8 =9
(x+7)x+1=4x+1 2Å`=8=2Ü` x=3 3´`=9=3Û` y=2
=3 =2
x>-7 + =5
Ú x+1+0 x+7=4 x=-3
Û x+1=0 x=-1 6â`=4â`=1 0332
Ú Û x=-3 x=-1
-3+(-1)=-4 3Å`+3´`=
x= y=
3Å` 3´`=3
0328 Û`+ Û`
xÛ` -8 2x+7 3Å`= `( >0) 3´`= `( >0)
x =x x>0)
Ú x+1 xÛ`-8=2x+7 xÛ`-2x-15=0 + = 3¥ yy
(x+3)(x-5)=0 x=-3 x=5 =3 yy
x>0 x=5
= 3¥ -
Û x=1 1Ñ`=1`=1
Ú Û x=1 x=5 3 Û`-28 +9=0 =;3!; =9 =9 =;3!;
1+5=6
3Å`=; !; 3´`=9 3Å`=9 3´`=; !;
042 . x=-1 y=2 x=2 y=-1 Û`+ Û`=5
16 17 a`
a>1 aÅ``(a>0 a+1)
(x) (x)
a <a HjK (x)< (x) Ú aÅ` = `( >0)
0<a<1 Û >0
(x) (x)
a <a HjK (x)> (x)
0337 문제
0333 문제 1
4ÑÅ`-5 { 2 }Å` Ñ`+16<0 x
2x+1 1
{; !;} <{ }ÑÅ`
'3 <x< +
Å` Ñ` Û`Å` Å`
4ÑÅ`-5 {;2!;} +16<0 {;2!;} -10 {;2!;} +16<0
✔ x>-; ; x<-; ; x>-2 Å`
{;2!;} = ( >0)
x<; ; x>2 Û`-10 +16<0 ( -2)( -8)<0 2< <8
Ñ` Å` ÑÜ`
2x+1 2x+1 ; ; {;2!;} <{;2!;} <{;2!;} ;2!; 0<;2!;<1
1 ÑÅ`
{;3!;} <{ } {;3!;} <{;3!;}
'3 -3<x<-1
;3!; 0<;3!;<1 =-3 =-1 + =-4
2x+1>-; ; ; ;x>-1 x>-; @;
0338
0334
1
4Å` >{ 2 }`ÑÅ`
4Å` `-9 2Å`+2 0 x
✔ {x x>-1} {x x>-2} {x x>-3} {; !;}Û`Å`+{; !;}Å` `Û >{; !;}Å` ÑÛ`+1 x
{x x>-4} {x x>-5}
3x+2+31-x 28 x
`ÑÅ`
4Å`>{;2!;} 2Û`Å`>(2Ñ`)`ÑÅ` 2Û`Å`>2Å` Ñ` 2Å`= ( >0) 4 Û`-9 +2 0 (4 -1)( -2) 0 ;4!; 2
2 2>1 2x>x-1 x>-1 2ÑÛ` 2Å` 2` 2 2>1 -2 x 1
Å`
{;3!;} = ( >0) Û`+;9!; >9 +1 9 Û`-80 -9>0
03
(9 +1)( -9)>0 >9` >0)
0335 Å` ÑÛ`
{;3!;} >{;3!;} ;3!; 0<;3!;<1 x<-2
1
= x { 2 }Ü`Å`¾; ; ={x 27 xÛ`-5x-8
<9 xÛ`-5x
} 3Å`= `( >0) 9 +; ; 28 (9 -1)( -3) 0 ;9!; 3
3ÑÛ` 3Å` 3` 3 3>1 -2 x 1
0339
x 4Å` `+a 2Å`+b 0 -3 x 2
Ü`Å` Ü`Å` ß`
{;2!;} ¾; Á4; {;2!;} ¾{;2!;} x 2 ={x x 2}
a b ab
27xÛ`-5x-8<9xÛ`-5x 33(xÛ`-5x-8)<32(xÛ`-5x) 3(xÛ`-5x-8)<2(xÛ`-5x)
4Å` `+a 2Å`+b 0 4 (2Å`)Û`+a 2Å`+b 0 yy
-3<x<8 ={x -3<x<8}
2Å`= ( >0) 4 Û`+a +b 0 yy
={x -3<x 2}
-2 -1 0 1 2 5 -3 x 2 2ÑÜ` 2Å` 2Û` ; !; 4
0336
y= (x) y= (x) y y= (x) ; !; 4
y= (x)
4{ -; !;}( -4) 0 4 Û`- 2 +2 0
1 (x) (x) a=- 2 b=2 ab=-33
{ } {; ;}
10
a b x 0340
x a x¾ x aÛ`Å`-28 aÅ`+b<0 0<x<3
✔ x a 0 x a+b a>1 b
a<x<0 x¾ aÛ`Å`-28 aÅ`+b<0 yy
aÅ`= `( >0) Û`-28 +b<0 yy
a<x<b <x< 0<x<3 a>1 aâ`<aÅ`<aÜ` 1< <aÜ`
a x b x¾ 1< <aÜ` ( -1)( -aÜ`)<0 Û`-(aÜ`+1) +aÜ`<0
(x) (x) aÜ`+1=28 aÜ`=b
{;1Á ;} {;1Á ;} ;1Á ; 0<;1Á ;<1 (x)¾ (x) aÜ`=27=3Ü` a=3 b=27
y= (x) y= (x) a+b=30
x
x a 0 x
043
기
18 19
(x) (x)
x <x 0<x<1 x=1 x>1 <
< <
0< <1 =1 >1 <
0341 문제 0345 문제
-x-1
xÅ` Ñ`¾xÑÅ` Þ` x>0) 2 2Å` 8 2-2x ;2!; x
Ú 2-x-1 2Å` 1 -x-1 x x¾-;2!;
0<x 1 x>3 0<x<1 x¾3
Û 2Å` 8 2-2x 2Å` 23-2x
✔ 0<x 1 x¾3 0<x 3 1 x 3-2x x 1
0<x 1 x>2 Ú Û 2-x-1 2Å` 8 2-2x -;2!; x 1
xÅ` Ñ`¾xÑÅ` Þ`
Ú 0<x<1 x-1 -x+5 x 3 0<x<1
Û x=1 1â`=1Ý`=1 x=1
x>1 x-1¾-x+5 x¾3 x¾3 0346
Ú Û 0<x 1 x¾3
x+2 2x-3
{;4!;} <'8<{;2!;} :Á4Á: x ;4#;
0342
x+2 xÛ` 3x-2
xxÛ`+3<x4x x>1) {;3!;} <{;3!;} <{;3!;} x
✔ 1<x<3 2<x<4
; Á1; 3Å` ;9!;
3<x<5 4<x<6 x
x+1
5<x<7 {;2!;} 64 {;4!;}Å `
xxÛ`+3<x4x x>1 2-2x-4<2;2#;<2-2x+3 2 2>1 -2x-4<;2#;<-2x+3
xÛ`+3<4x xÛ`-4x+3<0
(x-1)(x-3)<0 -4x-8<3<-4x+6 - Á4Á <x<;4#;
1<x<3
;3!; 0<;3!;<1 3x-2<xÛ`<x+2 -1<x<1
1
Ú ; Á1; 3Å` 3ÑÝ` 3Å` 3ÑÛ` -4 x -2
9
1 Å` ` Å` 1 `Å ` Ñß` Û`Å`
Û`{ } 64 {;4!;} { } {;2!;} {;2!;} -7 x -3
2 2
0343 0347 Ú Û -4 x -3
x3x+1>xx+5 x>0) ={x 9Å`-12 3Å` +27 0}
1 1
0<x 1 0<x<1 = x { }`Å -{ }`Å <12
4 2
x¾2 ✔ 0<x<1 x>2
1 x<2 9Å`-12 3Å`+27 0 3Å`=a`(a>0)
x3x+1>xx+5 aÛ`-12a+27 0 (a-3)(a-9) 0 3 a 9 ={x 1 x 2}
Ú 0<x<1 3x+1 x+5 x<2 0<x<1 Å` Å` Å`
{;4!;} -{;2!;} <12 {;2!;} =b`(b>0)
Û x=1 1Ý`>1ß` x+1
x>1 3x+1>x+5 x>2 x>2 bÛ`-b-12<0 (b+3)(b-4)<0 -3<b<4
Ú Û 0<x<1 x>2 b>0 0<b<4 ={x x>-2}
={x 1 x 2}
1+2=3
0348
0344
22x+1-33 2x-2 `
-1
1 x
x2xÛ`-5x> <x< x> x
9 +3 >12 x
xÛ`
x>0 <x +
Ú 22x+1-33 2x-2 -1 2Å`=a`(a>0)
Ú 0<x<1 2xÛ`-5x<-2 ;2!;<x<2
2aÛ`- 4 a+1 0 8aÛ`-33a+4 0 ; !; a 4
0<x<1 ;2!;<x<1
2ÑÜ` 2Å` 2Û` -3 x 2
Û x=1 1ÑÜ`>1ÑÛ` . x+1 Û 9Å`+3Å`>12 3Å`=b`(b>0)
x>1 2xÛ`-5x>-2 x<;2!; x>2 bÛ`+b-12>0 (b+4)(b-3)>0 b<-4 b>3
x>1 x>2 b>0 b>3
3Å`>3` 3 3>1 x>1
Ú Û ;2!;<x<1 x>2 =;2!; =1 =2 =1 Ú Û 1<x 2
044 . =1 =2 + =3
20 21
aÅ`= `( >0) >0 a p
x y y=a pÅ`
axÛ`+bx+ =0
axÛ`+bx+ >0`(a+0) HjK a>0 <0
0352 문제
axÛ`+bx+ <0`(a+0) HjK a<0 <0
50
0349 문제 1
1024` 4
x 2Û`Å`-2Å` `+ >0
1
â` ÑÛ x
4
0 1 ✔ 2
Å` Å`
2`â` {;2!;} =2ÑÛ` {;2!;} =2Ñ`Û` x=12
3 4
2Û`Å`-2Å` `+ >0 (2Å`)Û`-2 2Å`+ >0 ;2!; 50 12=600
2Å`= `( >0)
Û`-2 + >0 ( -1)Û`-1+ >0 yy 0353
>0 -1+ >0 1 x aÅ` (a>0 a+1)
>1
2 10 2 90
10 7290
n n
0350 10 2 90
x+4
10aÛ`=90 aÛ`=9 a=3 a>0
x 2x+1-2 2 +a¾0
10 7290
a
03
10 3`¾7290 3`¾729 3`¾3ß` ¾6
10 7290 6
n=6
;2!; ✔ 2 ;3; 0354 서
Á4 5
x+4 x+4
6
2Å` `-2 2 +a¾0 2Å` `=2 2Å`=2 (2; ;)Û` 2 2 =2Û` 2; ;
2; ;= ( >0)
1
2 Û`-4 +a¾0 2( -1)Û`+a-2¾0 yy 32
>0 a-2¾0
a¾2
a x
a 2 1 ;;
a { } 30
2
; ;
1
;3Á2; a { } =;3Á2;a 30
2
0351 ; ;
Þ`
x {;2!;} =;3Á2;={;2!;} x=30 40
0355
3xÛ`-(3`+3)x+(3`+3)>0
1 2
>-2 >-1 >0 3 4
<1 ✔ <2
3`=a`(a>0) 3xÛ`-(a+3)x+(a+3)>0 40
x
3xÛ`-(a+3)x+(a+3)=0 <0
=(a+3)Û`-4 3(a+3)<0 a
(a+3)(a-9)<0 -3<a<9 a 2`+a 4; ;=40(a+a) 2`+2;3@; =80
a>0 0<a<9
2; ;= `( >0) Ü`+ Û`=80 ( -4)( Û`+5 +20)=0
0<3`<3Û` <2
=4 ( >0)
2; ;=4=2Û` =6
045
문제
0356 0359
1 1
(x)=2Å` -1 (x)={ 3 }Å` y={ 2 }Å` x x
(3)+{ (-2)}Û` a y b
(3)=2Ü`-1=7
-2 (-1 -1) (-2 -9) a+b
(-2)={;3!;} =9
(3)+{ (-2)}Û`=7+9Û`=88
y=-2-(x-a)+b
(-1 -1) -1=-21+a+b
(-2 -9) -9=-22+a+b
a=2 b=7 a+b=2+7=9
0357
y=42x-1-2
0360
y=2Å`
x y y x
y=-2 a y b
x x>;2!; {y y>-2}
a-b
{;2!; -1}
y=2Å` y y=2ÑÅ`
y=2Å` x a y b
y=2-(x-a)+b
y=-2 b=-2
0=2`-2 2`=2=2` a=1
a-b=1-(-2)=3
✔
0361
2x-1 x-;2!;
y=3Å` y y=3`+3
y=4 -2 y=16 -2
x y
y=3Å`+3 x=0 y=3`
{y y>-2}
y=4 2x-1
-2 y=16x y=2x
x=1
y=3Å` y=3Å`+3 x=0
x
x=1 +
0358
y=3Å`+3 y=3Å` y 3
y=-3x+1+2 y + = +
1 3=3
y y y
x
x 0362
x
y=aÅ` `(0<a<1) y=aÅ` y
✔ y y a b 3(a+b)
b
x y=aÅ` (0<a<1) (-1 3)
x
3=aÑ` a=;3!;
x
`Å
y={;3!;} (0 1) b=1
3(a+b)=3 {;3!;+1}=4
046 .
0363 0367
y=2Å` y y=2` y=x 0 x 3 y=4Å` -2x+1+ 50
y=x
a+b-
2
1 1 ✔ 2 3
x y 4 5
a b x
y=4Å`-2Å` `+ =(2Å`)Û`-2 2Å`+ 2Å`= `( >0)
y= Û`-2 + =( -1)Û`-1+
ab b 0 x 3 2â` 2Å` 2Ü` 1 8
b ✔ =8 50
(8-1)Û`-1+ =50
aÛ` 48+ =50 =2
ab b
2`=b 2`= 2`=
1 b
2a+b- =2` 2` 2Ñ`=b
0368
y=4 3Å`+36 3ÑÅ` x=
+
0364 21 23 ✔ 25
=Ü'Ä0.25 =2-;2#; =Ý"Ã32Ñ` 27 29
3Å`>0 3ÑÅ`>0
y=4 3Å`+36 3ÑÅ`¾2"Ã(4 3Å`) (36 3ÑÅ`)=2'¶144=24
< < < < ✔ < <
4 3Å`=36 3ÑÅ`
< < < < 3Û`Å`=9=3Û`
;3@; ;2#; ;4;
2x=2 x=1
=Ü'¶ Ü®;4!; {;2!;} =2-;2#; {;2!;} =Ý"Ã32Ñ`=Ý®É;3Á2; {;2!;}
x=1 24
;2#; ;4; ;3@; =1 =24 + =25
;2!; 0<;2!;<1 {;2!;} {;2!;} {;2!;}
< <
0369
03
1 -3x
{ 3 } =3xÛ`-4
0365
1 x+1 0 -3 ✔ -4
(x)={ 2 } -3 (x) (a)=-1
-7 -8
(5)=b a b ab ÑÜ`Å` xÛ`-4
{;3!;} 3Ü`Å`=3xÛ`-4
2 4 6 3x=xÛ`-4 xÛ`-3x-4=0
(x+1)(x-4)=0 x=-1 x=4
✔ 8 10
(x) (x) -1 4=-4
-1+1
(a)=-1 (-1)=a a={;2!;} -3=-2
(5)=b (b)=5
b+1 b+1
{;2!;} -3=5 {;2!;} =8=2Ü`
b+1=-3 b=-4
0370
ab=-2 (-4)=8 x aÛ`Å`-8 aÅ`+5=0 3
0366 a a>0 a+1)
{x -2 x 3} (x)=4Å`
✔ Ü'5 '3 '5
1 x-2
(x)={ } (x) (x) 5 8
8
aÛ`Å`-8 aÅ`+5=0 aÅ`= `( >0)
m m Û`-8 +5=0 yy`
(x)=4Å` (-2 x 3) x y x=3 a a
4Ü`=64
=64 a a =5 a +
=5
1 x-2 + =3 aÜ`=5
(x)={ } (-2 x 3) x y
8
a=Ü'5 a
1 1 1
x=3 { }=
8 8
m=; !; m=64 ; !;=8
047
문제
0371 0375
3 2Å`-2 3´`=6 2x+1 1 3x-9
x= y= {; !;} <32<{ 2 } x
2Å` ÑÛ`-3´`Ñ`=-1
Û`+ Û`
3 2Å`-2 3´`=6 0 1 2
3 2Å`-2 3´`=6
2Å` ÑÛ`-3´` Ñ`=-1 ;4!; 2Å`-;3!; 3´`=-1
✔ 3 4
2Å`= ( >0) 3´`= ( >0) 2x+1 3x-9 3(2x+1)
ÑÞ` 3x-9
3 -2 =6 {; !;} <32<{;2!;} {;2!;} <{;2!;} <{;2!;}
yy
;4!; -;3!; =-1 ;2!; 0<;2!;<1
yy
=8 =9 3x-9<-5<6x+3
2Å`=8=2Ü` 3´`=9=3Û` x=3 y=2 Ú 3x-9<-5
=3 =2 Û`+ Û`=3Û`+2Û`=13
3x<4 x<;3;
0372 Û -5<6x+3
125Å` ÑÛ`<0.2Ý`ÑÅ` 6x>-8 x>-;3;
x<-1 ✔ x<1 x>-2 Ú Û -;3;<x<;3;
x -1 0 1 3
x>-1 x>1
125Å` ÑÛ`<0.2Ý`ÑÅ`
Ý`ÑÅ` 3x-6 -4+x
53(x-2)<{; !;} 5 5
5 5>1 0376
3x-6<-4+x
x 4Å` -2x+3+2a-6¾0
x<1
a
4Å` -2x+3+2a-6¾0 (2Å` )Û`-8 2Å` +2a-6¾0
2Å` = ( >0)
Û`-8 +2a-6¾0 ( -4)Û`+2a-22¾0 yy
0373 >0
2a-22¾0 a¾11
a 11
={x 4Å`-2Å` `-8<0 x }
1 xÛ` 2x+3
= x { 2 } >{; !;} x
n( )
n( )
✔ 2 4 6
8 10 0377
4Å`-2Å` `-8<0 (2Å`)Û`-2 2Å`-8<0 2500 1
2Å`= `( >0)
Û`-2 -8<0 ( +2)( -4)<0 0< <4 ( >0) 20` 1024
0<2Å`<4=2Û` x<2
={x x<2 x }
xÛ` 2x+3
{; !;} >{; !;} ;2!; 0<;2!;<1 xÛ`<2x+3 xÛ`-2x-3<0 3 ✔ 4 5
(x+1)(x-3)<0 -1<x<3
6 7
={x -1<x<3 x }
4
={x -1<x<2 x }={0 1} n( )=2 1 20` 1
5
0374
x>0 xxÛ`-5>xÝ`Å` 0<x< x> n
n
1024
2500 {; ;} 1024
+ n n
Ú 0<x<1 xxÛ`-5>xÝ`Å` xÛ`-5<4x {; ;} ;2! @ ; {; ;} ; @2 ;
xÛ`-4x-5<0 (x+1)(x-5)<0 -1<x<5 n 4
0<x<1 0<x<1 {; ;} {; ;}
Û x=1 1>1 x+1
; ; 0<; ;<1 n¾4
x>1 xxÛ`-5>xÝ`Å` xÛ`-5>4x
xÛ`-4x-5>0 (x+1)(x-5)>0 x<-1 x>5 1024 4
x>1 x>5
Ú Û 0<x<1 x>5
+ =1+5=6
048 .
서
0378 0382
{x -1 x 1} y=2Å` 5ÑÅ`+1 y=2-2x+2+n 1
{y a y b} ab ;1$ (; n
Å` Å` y=2-2x+2+n y=2-2(x-1)+n y
y=2Å` 5ÑÅ`+1=2Å` {; !;} +1={; ;} +1 x-1
y={;4!;} +n yy x
2
0<; @;<1 x y 30
5 1 n x-1
y={;4!;} -4
-1 x 1
x-1
Ñ` (0 0) y={;4!;} +n
x=-1 {; ;} +1=; ; 30 -1
0={;4!;} +n 0=4+n n=-4 n
`
x=1 {; ;} +1=; ; 30
n -4
y ; ; y ;2;
a=; ; b=;2; ab=; ; ; ;=; ; 10 0383
x-1 +2
0379 {x -1 x 2} y=a
1 1
= x { 3 }Û`Å`¾; ; ={x 8xÛ`+2x-4 4xÛ`+x} ( a>0) ;1Á6;
4
x x (x)= x-1 +2 -1 x 2 2 x-1 +2 4 2 (x) 4
Ú a>1
Û`Å` Ý`
{; !;} ¾; ;={; !;} ;3!; 0<;3!;<1 2x 4 x 2 (x) '2
y=a (x)=4 aÝ`=;4!; a= ( a>0)
2
={x x 2} 40
8xÛ`+2x-4 4xÛ`+x 23(xÛ`+2x-4) 22(xÛ`+x)
Û 0<a<1
2 2>1 3(xÛ`+2x-4) 2(xÛ`+x)
(x) 1
xÛ`+4x-12 0 (x+6)(x-2) 0 -6 x 2 y=a (x)=2 aÛ`=;4!; a= ( a>0)
2
={x -6 x 2} 40
Ú Û a=;2!; (x)=4 {;2!;}Ý`=;1Á ;
={x -6 x 2} 20
0384
y=4Å` +4ÑÅ` +6(2Å` +2ÑÅ` )+3 x=a b
03
0380 a+b
x 4Å` -m 2Å` +n<0 1<x<3 2Å`+2ÑÅ`= 2Å`>0 2ÑÅ`>0
=2Å`+2ÑÅ`¾2"Ã2Å` 2ÑÅ`=2 x=0
m n mn
4Å`+4ÑÅ`=(2Å`+2ÑÅ`)Û`-2= Û`-2
4Å` -m 2Å` +n<0 (2Å` )Û`-m 2Å` +n<0 yy
y=4Å`+4ÑÅ`+6(2Å`+2ÑÅ`)+3=( Û`-2)+6 +3
2Å` = `( >0) = Û`+6 +1=( +3)Û`-8 yy
Û`-m +n<0 yy 30
¾2 =2 (2+3)Û`-8=17
1<x<3 2`<2Å` <2Ü` 2< <8 30 =2 x=0 a=0 b=17
2< <8
a+b=17
( -2)( -8)<0 Û`-10 +16<0
m=10 n=16 30
mn=10 16=160 10 .
0385
y
y=3Å`
0381 (a b) (a+3 ) y=3Å`
1 xÛ`+3 2- x
x {2} 4 £`b
a b
(a b) (a+3 ) y=3Å`
xÛ`+3 a+3 x
{;2!;} 42- x
2-xÛ`-3 24-2 x a
a+3
b=3` =3 =3` 3Ü`=27b ;b;=27 yy
2 2>1
-xÛ`-3 4-2 x (a b) (a+3 ) y= x ( >0)
xÛ`-2 x+3 +4¾0 yy 30 (a+3) a+3
b=a = (a+3) ;b;= = yy
x a a
xÛ`-2 x+3 +4=0 0 30 a+3
= =27 a+3=27a 26a=3 a=;2 ;
b a
= Û`-(3 +4) 0
4 b=3`=3 ;2 ;
=27b=27 3 =3 ;2 ; ;2 !;
£`b=;2 ; £` =;2 !;
Û`-3 -4 0 ( +1)( -4) 0
-1 4 30 £`b £`b+ £` ;2 ;+;2 !;
4 10 = = =28
a a
;2 ;
049
04
개념 플러스
04 . 1
a>0 a+1 =log`x a x
a>0 a+1
y= `x HjK x=a´`
y= `x
04 . 2 =log`x` a a y=aÅ`
1
1 a>1 y
y=ax
y y= `x
0<a<1 y= `
x
= `xÑ`
y=x y=x =- `x
a
y= `x 1
2 a a y=ax
y= `
x
` x= a x x y= `x x
a
3 a x y y= (x-m)+n
a x y y= `x x
m y
4 y=aÅ` =x n
04 . 3
y= ` (x)
`x
a>1 (x) y (x) y
`x=
0<a<1 (x) y (x) y
04 . 4
a>0 b>0 a+b¾2'¶ab
1 log` x = (x)=a` a>0 a+1 (x)>0) a=b
2
` (x)= ` (x) HjK (x)= (x) a>0 a+1 (x)>0 (x)>0)
3 log` x ` (x)=
4
5 1
` (x)= º` (x) HjK a=b (x)=1` a>0 a+1 b>0 b+1 (x)>0
04 . 5
1
>1
0< <1
2 log` x ` (x)= >0 +1 >0
3
050 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
-
04 . 1 04 . 3
[0386 ~ 0387] [0397 ~ 0399]
0386 y= ª(2-x) x x 0397 y= ª`x (1 x 64)
04
0387 y= ;2!; `2x x x
0398 y= ;2!; (x+1) {-; !; x 7}
0399 y=- °(x-2)+3 (7 x 127)
[0388 ~ 0389]
0388 y=10Å`
04 . 4
=log`x
0389 y=3 2Å` Ñ` =log `
[0400 ~ 0406]
0400 £(2x-5)=2 x=
0401 ;3!; (x+1)=2 x= ; *;
0402 `9=2 x=
04 . 2
x+1
=log`x` a a
0403 ª(x-1)= ª(2x-3) x=
[0390 ~ 0393] y= °`x
0404 `x+ (x-3)=1 x=
0390 y= °(x-2) x= 0405 ª(x-1)=2- ª(x+2) x=
0391 y= °(-x) x= 0406 ( £`x)Û`-4` £`x+3=0 x= x=
0392 y=- °`x x=
0393 y= °`5x x=
04 . 5
[0407 ~ 0411]
[0394 ~ 0396] 0407 ª(x+4)<3 x
0408 ;3!; (x-1)>2 x ;;Á ;;
0394 ª`10 2` ª`3 log ` `log `
0409 ;2!; (2x-1)¾ ;2!; (3x+1) x ;2!;
0395 ; !;` ;2!; `27 ; !;` `7
;2!;
;3!;`log;2!;` ;2!;`log;2!;` `
0410 ª`2x< ª(x+2) x
0396 £`2 `16 log£` log ` 0411 `x+ (7-x)<1 x x
051
기
01 02
(x)= `x (a>0 a+1) x y= `x`(a>0 a+1)
{x x>0}
(1 0) (a 1)
y (x=0)
0412 문제
y=aÅ` y=x
(x)= (3x+1)+1`(a>0 a+1)
{x x>p}
(1)=3 (0)+ (5) y= (x-p)+
x=p
2 4 ✔ 6
8 10
(1)=3 (1)= `4+1=3
0415 문제
`4=2 aÛ`=4 a=2 a>0 1
y= ; !; ` x (0<a<1)
(x)= ª(3x+1)+1
(0)= ª`1+1=0+1=1
(5)= ª`16+1=4+1=5
(0)+ (5)=1+5=6
y= `x
(1 0)
x=0
✔ x>0 x y
0413
(x)=3Å` (x)= ;9!; `x ( )(-4)
1
y= `
; !; = `x 0<a<1 x>0 x y
x
-2 -1 0
1 ✔ 2
(-4)=3ÑÝ`=; Á1;
0416
1 y= °(x+a)+b x=2
( )(-4)= ( (-4))= { }
81
1 Û`
x 7 a b a+b
= `
;9!; = `{;9!;} =2
;9!;
81
x=-a -a=2 a=-2
x 7 x=7 y=0
0= °(7-2)+b 0=1+b b=-1
a+b=-2+(-1)=-3
0417
0414 y=aÅ` y
y= a` x
(x)= ;3!; `'x (75)- (25) y= `x
-1 ✔ -;2!; 0 y=ax
a>0 a+1) x
;2!; 1
(75)- (25)= 1
3
`'75- ;3!;`'25
=
'75 75 (1 1)
;3!;` = `®É
;3!;
'25 25
= 1 `'3
y=x
3
= 3Ñ` `3
1
2 a a>1
1
=-
2
y=aÅ` (0 1) y= `x
(1 0) (1 1)
y=aÅ` y= `x y=x
x y 0<a<1
052 .
03 04
y= `x`(a>0 a+1) a>1
x m y n 0< < HjK ` < `
y= (x-m)+n 0<a<1
0< < HjK ` > `
x y= `; !;
y y= (-x)
0422 문제
04
y= {-; !;}
y=x y=aÅ` 1
=- ;2!; `; !; =2` ;2!; `5 =-3` `3
;2!;
0418 문제
y= ª (2x+4) y= ª`x ✔ < < < < < <
x m y n < < < <
m+n =- `; !;=
;2!; `6
;2!; =2` `; !;=
;2!; ;2!; `;2Á ; =-3` ;2!;`3= `;2Á7;
;2!;
y= ª(2x+4)= ª`2(x+2)= ª(x+2)+1 y= ª`x
;2!; 0<;2!;<1 ;2Á7;<;2Á ;<6
x -2 y 1
m=-2 n=1 `6<
;2!; `;2Á ;<
;2!; `;2Á7;
;2!; < <
m+n=-1
0419 0423
y= 1
4
`x x y
m y n = £`'2 = ;3!; `4 = ;3!; `'10
x =5 = ª`7 = ¢`25
m 1
= £`'2= ;3!;` = `4 = `'10
n '2
;3!; ;3!;
x m y n 1
;3!; 0<;3!;<1 ;3!; `4< `'10<
;3!; `
;3!; < <
y= ;4!; (x-m)+n x=-3 m=-3 '2
= ª`32 = `7 = ¢`25= ª`5
(-1 0) 0= `2+n 0=-;2!;+n
;4!; n=;2!;
2 2>1 ª`5< ª`7< ª`32 < <
m -3
= =-6
0420
n ;2!; 0424
1<x<2
y= ª`4x y -3
= ª`x =( ª`x)Û` = `2
x
a
y= ª` a 1<x<2 2 0< ª`x<1
x
- = ª`x-( ª`x)Û`= ª`x(1- ª`x)>0 >
y -3 y= ª`4x-3 y= ª`; ;
1
= `2= >1 >1 <
x y=- ª`; ; y= ª`; ; ªx
a=2 < <
0421 0425
y= ª`x 0<b<a<1
a
= `b = º`a = ` b
y= ª(-x) y= ª(x-3) < < < < < <
y=2` ª`x y= ª`2x < < ✔ < <
b<a<1 a(0<a<1)
`b> `a> `1 `b>1
y= ª(-x) y= ª`x y
b<a<1 b(0<b<1)
y= ª(x-3) y= ª`x x 3
º`b> º`a> º`1 0< º`a<1
y= ª`2x= ª`x+1 y= ª`x y `;bA;= `a- `b=1- `b<0 `b>1)
1
y= ª`x `;bA;< º`a< `b
< < 053
기
05 06
a>0 a+1 (x)= `x y= `x`(a>0 a+1) (m n)
Ñ`(x)=aÅ` n= `m aÇ` =m
Ñ`(a)=b HjK (b)=a
0430 문제
Ú y= (x) x= (y) y
y= °`x
Ûx y y= (x) y= x
a
x y a 18 x
0426 문제
(x)=aÅ``(0<a<1) y= (x) y y °`a °`2
°`18
°`2+ °`18
y= (x) °`a=
2
(x) (x) 2` °`a= °`2+ °`18 °`aÛ`= °(2 18)= °`36
aÛ`=36 a=6 a>0)
(4)
(-1 2) x 0431
aÑ`=2 a=;2!; y
`Å
(x)={;2!;} (x) (x) 4 y= x
(x)= `x
;2!; (4)= `4=
;2!; ªÑ``2Û`=-2 y= ª`x
x
0427 x
x
y=2-x+3-1 =log;2!; x
( 0) =4 ( 4)
y= ª(x-4)+3 = x y= ª`x 4= ª` =2Ý`=16
=4 x
y=2ÑÅ` Ü`-1`(y>-1) y+1=2ÑÅ` Ü` x=- ª(y+1)+3
-4=16-4=12
x y y= ;2!; (x+1)+3
y= ª(x-4)+3 y-3= ª(x-4) x=2y-3+4
x y y=2x-3+4
0432
0428
(x)= £`x (x) ( )=2 y= ª`x y= ª`x+1
( )=7 ( + ) x=2 x=3
(x)= £`x (x) ( )=2 ( )=7
(2)= (7)=
y= ª`x+1 y= ª`x y
( + )= ( )= +
1
( )= + = (2)+ (7)= £`2+ £`7= £(2 7)= £`14
=
( )= £`14= £` =14 + = +
0429 =(3-2) (2-1)=1
y= ª(x-1) y y= (x)
y= (x) y= (x-1) 0433 서
x y=2Å` y y=2x
y=x
y x y=x y= ¢`x
y= (x) + =12
y= `x
x x y
y= ª(x-1) x
+ ( ¢` )
( ¢` ¢` ) 10
y= ª(x-1) x=2´`+1 (x)=2Å`+1 ¢`
x ( ¢` 2 )
(2 0) (2 5) ¢`
y ( 2 )
=5
(a 5) ª(a-1)=5 a=33 y=x =2 ¢` = ¢`2= ;2!; 50
=33-2=31 `Û = + =12 + Û`=12 Û`+ -12=0
+ =5+31=36 ( +4)( -3)=0 =3 >0) 30
054 . =3Û`=9 =27 10
07 08
y= ` (x) y= (x) (x) `x
a>1 `x=
(x) y (x) y
0<a<1
(x) y (x) y
0438 문제
1 x 8 y=( `x)Û`+4` `x+5
04
1
;2!;
2
0434 문제
m m
{x 2 x 6} y= 1
2
(xÛ`-2x+8) ;2!; `x= 1 x 8 `8
;2!; `x
;2!; `1
;2!; -3 0
y= Û`+4 +5=( +2)Û`+1 yy
m -m -3 0 =-2 1 =0 (0+2)Û`+1=5
; !; ; ; 1 =5 m=1 m=5
✔ 2 3
(x)=xÛ`-2x+8 y= ;2!; (xÛ`-2x+8)= ;2!;` (x)
(x)=xÛ`-2x+8=(x-1)Û`+7
0439
2 x 6 (x) (2)=8 (6)=32
= ;2!;`8=-3 m= ;2!;`32=-5 2
; !; x 2 y=( ª`4x){ ª` }
-m=-3-(-5)=2 xÛ`
0435
✔ ; !; ; !; ; !;
y= £(x+3)+ (0 x 6) 7 ; !; ; !;
2
y=( ª`4x){ ª` }=(2+ ª`x)(1-2` ª`x)
xÛ`
{x -1 x 2} y= 1 (x+2)+ 25
2 ª`x= y=(2+ )(1-2 )=-2{ +;4#;}`+
8
3 ;4!; x 2 ª`;4!; ª`x ª`2 -2 1
x=6 7= £`9+ =5
25
x=-1 3= 1 `1+ =3 =-;4#; =1 -2{1+;4#;}`+ =-3
2 8
y= 1 (x+2)+3 (-1 x 2) x=2
2 +(-3)=; !;
`4+3=-2+3=1
;2!;
0440
y=52` `x
-(x `5
+5 `x
)+7 x=a b
0436 a+b
`5
x =5 `x y=52` `x-(x `5+5 `x)+7=(5 `x)Û`-2 5 `x
+7
5 `x= `( >0) y= Û`-2 +7=( -1)Û`+6
y= ª(xÛ`-6x+11) `` =1 5 `x=1
`x=0 x=1 a=1
y= ;3!; (xÛ`+4x+13) ``
6 b=6
xÛ`-6x+11=(x-3)Û`+2 xÛ`+4x+13=(x+2)Û`+9 a+b=1+6=7
xÛ`-6x+11 x=3 2 xÛ`+4x+13 x=-2 9
y= ª (xÛ`-6x+11) y= ;3!; (xÛ`+4x+13)
0441 서
x=3 ª`2=1 x=-2 ;3!;`9=-2
1
y=( £`x)Û`+a` ª¦`xÛ`+b x= 3 1
0437 서
y= (x+1)+ (3-x) -4 a b a+b
' 2
y=( £`x)Û`+a` ª¦`xÛ`+b=( £`x)Û`+ a` £`x+b
a a>0 a+1) 3
x+1>0 3-x>0 -1<x<3 20 £`x= y= Û`+;3@;a +b yy 30
y= (x+1)+ (3-x)= (x+1)(3-x)= (-xÛ`+2x+3) 30
-xÛ`+2x+3=-(x-1)Û`+4 4 -1<x<3 x=;3!; = £`;3!;=-1 1
4 y=( +1)Û`+1= Û`+2 +2 yy 50
0<a<1 20
;3@;a=2 b=2 a=3 b=2
-4 `4=-4 aÑÝ`=4 aÝ`=; !; aÛ`=;2!;
a+b=5 20
1 '2
a= = 0<a<1) 30
'2 2 055
기
09 11
a>0 b>0
a+b¾2'¶ab a=b 1
>0 +1 >0
0442 문제
1 9
x>0 y>0 ª{x+ }+ ª{y+ }
y x 0446 문제
1 2 3 1
¢(x-2)+ ;4!; (x-5)= 2
✔ 4 5
ª{x+; !;}+ ª{y+; ;}= ª{xy+; ;+10} x=2 x=5
x>0 y>0 xy+; ;+10¾2®Éxy ; ;+10=2 3+10=16 x=2 x=5 ✔ x=8
xy=3 x=5 x=8
ª`16=4 x-2>0 x-5>0 x>5 yy
¢(x-2)+ (x-5)=;2!;
0443 ;4!;
¢(x-2)- ¢(x-5)= ¢`4;2!;
¢(x-2)= ¢(x-5)+ ¢`2
¢(x-2)= ¢`2(x-5)
x>1 2` °`x+ `125 '
x-2=2(x-5) x=8
x>0 y>0 x+4y=12 £`x+ £`y x=8
3 £`x+ £`y= £`xy
2` °`x+ `125=2` °`x+
°`x x>0 y>0 x+4y¾2'¶4xy
x>1 °`x>0 12¾2'¶4xy xy 9 0447
3 3 £`9=2
2` °`x+ ¾2®É2` °`x
°`x °`x
2'6
2'6 '2 `x= ª`(4x-4) x=
;2!; (x-2)= ;4!; (2x-1) x=
10
£(x+3)- »(x+7)=1 x=
x>0 4x-4>0 x>1
'2`x= ª(4x-4) ª`xÛ`= ª(4x-4)
xÛ`=4x-4 x=2
x-2>0 2x-1>0 x>2
;2!; (x-2)= ;4!; (2x-1) ;2!; (x-2)Û`= ;2!; (2x-1)
0444 문제
(x-2)Û`=2x-1 x=5
{x 1 x 1000} y=x2- `x
x+3>0 x+7>0 x>-3
£(x+3)- »(x+7)=1 £(x+3)Û`= £`9(x+7)
m m `
(x+3)Û`=9(x+7) x=9
2- `x
y=x `y=-( `x)Û`+2` `x
`x= `y=- Û`+2 =-( -1)Û`+1
1 x 0
1000 3 `y =1 1 =3 -3 0448 서
=10 m=10ÑÜ`
m=10 10ÑÜ`=10ÑÛ` xÛ`+1 (x-1)= + ¦(x-1)
0445 xÛ`+1>0 xÛ`+1+1 x+7>0 x+7+1 x-1>0
x¡` x>1 yy 30
y= £x
x=m n m+n Ú xÛ`+1=x+7
x xÛ`-x-6=0 (x+2)(x-3)=0
` `` x=-2 x=3
x¡` x=3 40
y= 3
x `x Û x-1=1 x=2
£`y= £`x¡`- £`x `x=8` £`x-( £`x)Û` x=2 20
£`x= £`y=8 - Û`=-( -4)Û`+16 Ú Û x=2 x=3
£`y =4 16 2+3=5 10
£`x=4 x=3Ý`=m
£`y=16 y=3`ß`=n m+n=3Ý`+3`ß`=3Ý`(3`Û`+1)
056 .
12 log`x 13
`x(a>0 a+1)
`x=
0452 문제
0449 문제 `x 1
x = 3 xÛ`
£`x- `x=2( £`x)( `x)
04
x=2 ✔ x=3 x=6
x=8 x=9
;3!; 1 ✔ '3 x>0 yy` ( £`x)Û`=-1+2` £`x
3 £`x=
3 3'3 £`x Û`=-1+2 Û`-2 +1=0
£`x = £`;3!;xÛ`
x>0 yy ( -1)Û`=0 =1
£`x- »`x=2( £`x)( `x) £`x £`x= £`;3!;+ £`xÛ` £`x=1 x=3
£`x-;2!;` £`x=2` £`x ;2!;` £`x x=3
;2!; £`x=( £`x)Û`
0453
£`x=
;2!; = Û` Û`-;2!; =0 { -;2!;}=0 =0 =;2!;
£`x 27
x = x=;2Á ; x=
£`x=0 £`x=;2!; x=1 x=3;2!;='3 xÛ`
xÛ`
=1 ='3 ='3 =1 ='3
x1- `x
= 100 x=;1 ! ; x=
x>0 3 ( £`x)Û`=3-2` £`x
0450 £`x= Û`=3-2 =-3 =1
£`x=-3 £`x=1 x=3ÑÜ`=;2Á7; x=3
x>0 ( `x)Û`+ `x-2=0
( ª`x)Û`- ª`xß`+5=0 x= x= `x= Û`+ -2=0 =-2 =1
`x=-2 `x=1 x=10ÑÛ`=;1 ! ; x=10
( Á¤`xÛ`)Û`-5` Á¤`x+1=0 x= x=
( ª`2x){ ª`; ;}=3 x=;4!; x= 14
x>0 xß`>0 x>0 `x º`y`(a>0 a+1 b>0 b+1)
( ª`x)Û`- ª`xß`+5=0 ( ª`x)Û`-6` ª`x+5=0
ª`x= Û`-6 +5=0 =1 =5
ª`x=1 ª`x=5 x=2 x=2Þ`=32 `x= º`y=
xÛ`>0 x>0 x>0
( Á¤`xÛ`)Û`-5` Á¤`x+1=0 (2` Á¤`x)Û`-5` Á¤`x+1=0
Á¤`x= (2 )Û`-5 +1=0 =;4!; =1
0454 문제
;4!;
Á¤`x=; !; Á¤`x=1 x=16 =2 x=16
`4- `2=2
x>0 x= y=
`16+ `8=-1
( ª`2x){ ª`; ;}=3 ( ª`x+1)( ª`x-1)=3
ª`x= ( +1)( -1)=3 Û`=4 =-2 =2
2 - =2
0451 ª`x=-2 ª`x=2 x=2ÑÛ`=;4!; x=2Û`=4 `2= `2=
4 +3 =-1
`9- £`x=1 =;2!; =-1
> ) `2=;2!; `2=-1 x=4 y=;2!; =4 ;2!;=2
x>0 x+1 yy
£`9 0455
`9- £`x=1 - £`x=1 - £`x=1
£`x £`x £`x+ ª`y=4
£`x= ; ;- =1 x= y=
( ª`x)( £`y)=3
Û`+ -2=0 ( +2)( -1)=0 =-2 =1 + 0< < )
£`x=-2 £`x=1 x=3ÑÛ`=;9!; x=3 £`x= ª`y=
£`x ª`y
( ª`x)( £`y)={ }{ }=( £`x)( ª`y)=
> =3 =;9!; £`2 ª`3
+ =4
3
; ;= =27 =3
;9!;
=1 =3 =3 =1
£`x=1 ª`y=3 £`x=3 ª`y=1
x=3 y=8 x=27 y=2
0< < =27 =2 + =29
057
기
15 16
p( `x)Û`+ ` `x+r=0`(a>0 a+1)
a>1
p Û`+ +r=0 ` ` ` (x)< ` (x)
HjK 0< (x)< (x)
0<a<1
0456 문제
` (x)< ` (x)
( ª`2x)Û`-3` `xÛ`=0
HjK (x)> (x)>0
2 4 8 >0 +1 >0
✔ 16 32
( ª`2x)Û`-3` ª`xÛ`=0 (1+ ª`x)Û`-3 2` ª`x=0
1+2` ª`x+( ª`x)Û`-6` ª`x=0 0460 문제
( ª`x)Û`-4` ª`x+1=0
ª`x= Û`-4 +1=0 yy
(6-x)+ (x+5) 1 a<x -4
` ª` b x<6 a+b
6-x>0 x+5>0 -5<x<6 yy
ª` + ª` =4 ª` =4 =2Ý`=16 (6-x)+ `(x+5) 1 (6-x)(x+5) `10
1 (6-x)(x+5) 10 -xÛ`+x+30 10
0457 서 xÛ`-x-20¾0 (x+4)(x-5)¾0 x -4 x¾5 yy
-5<x -4 5 x<6
( `x)Û`- ` `x-5=0 100 a=-5 b=5 a+b=0
0461
(
`x)Û`- ` `x-5=0 =100
`x= Û`- -5=0 yy 40
` `
` + ` = 40 ;2!; (x-3)>-2 x
` = `100= =2 20
ª(x-1)¾ ¢(5-xÛ`) x '
xÛ`+4x-5>0 x+1>0 x>1 ;4!; (xÛ`+4x-5)> ;2!; (x+1) x
;4!; (xÛ`+4x-5)> ;2!; (x+1) xÛ`+4x-5<(x+1)Û` x-3>0 x>3
x<3 1<x<3
0458 ;2!; (x-3)>-2 x-3<{;2!;}ÑÛ` x<7
x xÛ`-x` `a+2` `a-3=0 3<x<7
x-1>0 5-xÛ`>0 1<x<'5
a ª(x-1)¾ ¢(5-xÛ`) (x-1)Û`¾5-xÛ` x -1 x¾2
2 x<'5
10Þ` 10ß` 10` 0462
✔ 10¡` 10` ª (x+4)+ ª (8-x)> 0<x<4
xÛ`-x` `a+2` `a-3=0
=( `a)Û`-4(2` `a-3)=0
( `a)Û`-8` `a+12=0
`a= 1 2 3
Û`-8 +12=0 ( -2)( -6)=0 =2 =6
4 ✔ 5
`a=2 `a=6 a=10Û` a=10ß`
x+4>0 8-x>0 -4<x<8
a 10Û` 10ß`=10¡`
ª(x+4)+ ª(8-x)> ª(x+4)(8-x)> ª`2`
2 2>1 (x+4)(8-x)>2` xÛ`-4x+2`-32<0
0459 0<x<4
xÛ`-4x+2`-32<0 HjK xÛ`-4x<0
p( `x)Û`-2p` `x+1=0 2`-32=0 =5
` - ` =4 p ;3!;
0463
p+0) °( ª`x) 1 <x
p( `x)Û`-2p` `x+1=0 `x=
p Û`-2p +1=0 yy
` ` ª`x>0 x>0 x>1
°( ª`x) 1 °( ª`x) °`5
` + ` =2 yy 5 5>1 ª`x 5
( ` )( ` )=; !; yy 2 2>1 x 32
1<x 32
` - ` =4 ` =3 ` =-1 yy =1 =32 =32
3 (-1)=; !; p=-;3!;
058 .
17 log`x 18
`x`(a>0 a+1)
`x=
0468 문제
`x
0464 문제 x <9x x
( ;3!; `x)Û`- ;3!; `xÛ`¾0 x ; !; x
6 7 ✔ 8
04
x>0 yy
( `x)Û`-
;3!; ;3!;`xÛ`¾0 ( `x)Û`-2`
;3!; ;3!;`x¾0 9 10
x>0 yy
`x=
;3!; Û`-2 ¾0 0 ¾2
3 £`x £`x< £`9x ( £`x)Û`<2+ £`x
`x
;3!; 0 `x¾2
;3!; x¾1 x ;9!; yy £`x= Û`<2+ Û`- -2<0 -1< <2
-1< £`x<2 £`3Ñ`< £`x< £`3Û`
3 3>1 ;3!;<x<9 yy
0<x ;9!; x¾1
;3!;<x<9
서 x 1 2 3 y 8 8
0465
0469
( ª`x)Û`- ª`xß`+8<0 a<x<b
a-b
`x
x>0 yy x <64x ;4!; x
( ª`x)Û`- ª`xß`+8<0 ( ª`x)Û`-6` ª`x+8<0 40 `x+3
ª`x= Û`-6 +8<0 x ¾10000 x ;1 ! ; x
( -2)( -4)<0 2< <4 x>0
2< ª`x<4 ª`2Û`< ª`x< ª`2Ý` 2 ( ª`x)Û`<6+ ª`x
2 2>1 4<x<16 yy ª`x= Û`<6+ -2< <3 ;4!;<x<8
4<x<16 50
x>0
a=4 b=16 a-b=-12 10
( `x)Û`+3` `x-4¾0
`x= `Û +3 -4¾0 -4 ¾1 x ;1 ! ; x¾10
0466
0<x ;1 ! ; x¾10
;2!; x ªx x
19
5` 6 ✔ 7
8 9
x>0 yy
(2+ ;2!;`x) ª`x>-3 (2- ª`x) ª`x>-3 0470 문제
ª`x= (2- ) >-3 -1< <3
-1< ª`x<3 ª`2Ñ`< ª`x< ª`2Ü`
¢(x+4)Û`¾ ª`3x
x
2 2>1 ;2!;<x<8 yy ;3!; (x+2)¾-1
;2!;<x<8
x 7 Ú ¢(x+4)Û`¾ ª`3x 0<x 2
Û (x+2)¾-1
;3!; -2<x 1
0467 Ú Û 0<x 1 x 1
( ª`4x)( ª`8x)<2 <x<
7 ✔ 8 9 0471
10 11 2` (x+3)< (5x+15)
x
x+3
x>0 yy 2 >4
( ª`4x)( ª`8x)<2 (2+ ª`x)(3+ ª`x)<2 Ú 2` (x+3)< (5x+15) x+3>0 5x+15>0
ª`x= (2+ )(3+ )<2 -4< <-1 x>-3 yy`
-4< ª`x<-1 ª`2ÑÝ`< ª`x< ª`2Ñ` 2` (x+3)< (5x+15) (x+3)Û`< (5x+15)
2 2>1 ; ;<x<; !; yy 1
(x+3)Û`<5x+15 xÛ`+x-6<0 (x+3)(x-2)<0
; ;<x<; !; -3<x<2 yy`
-3<x<2
;2!;
=; ; =; !; ; ;= =8 Û 2Å` Ü`>4 2Å` Ü`>2Û`
;1Á ; 2 2>1 x+3>2 x>-1
Ú Û -1<x<2 059
20 22
`x= x
x x
0476 문제
=
` Û
`
=10( ` +12)
0472 문제
x 40` 60`
( ª`x)Û`+8` ª`x+8` ª` >0
ª`x= Û`+8 +8` ª` >0 ;1 ! ; ;1Á ; 10
`Û +8 +8` ª` =0 =4Û`-8` ª` <0
4
✔ 100 100'2
2 2>1 >4
õ
0473 40=10( ` +12) ` =-8
60=10( ` õ+12) ` õ=-6
x
` õ- ` =2
; !;`x( °`x+10) 25` °` `
õ
=2 õ=100
°`x= Û`+10 +25` °` ¾0
0477
Û`+10 +25` °` =0
=5Û`-25` °` 0 °` ¾ °`5
`
4
5 5>1 ¾5
`10 =11.8+1.5
21
7
x
3
axÛ`+bx+ =0
10`
axÛ`+bx+ >0 a>0 <0 7 3 ¦ £
axÛ`+bx+ <0 a<0 <0
`10 ¦=11.8+1.5_7 `10 £=11.8+1.5_3
axÛ`+bx+ ¾0 a>0 0 `10 ¦- `10 £=1.5_7-1.5_3
axÛ`+bx+ 0 a<0 0 ` =6 ¦=10ß` £ =6
0474 문제 0478
x xÛ`-x` `a+ `a+3=0 1
a ;1 ! ; a ` 10
=(- `a)Û`-4( `a+3)<0 5
`a= Û`-4 -12<0 -2< <6 2
-2< `a<6 ;1 ! ;<a<10ß` 3 n
0475 n
x `2=0.3010 `3=0.4771
(1- £`a)xÛ`-2(1- £`a)x+ £`a>0 1 r r`â`=;2;
1-2` `2
a `r=
10
Ú £`a=1 a=3 x 3 n
Û £`a+1 a+3 (1- £`a)xÛ`-2(1- £`a)x+ £`a=0 rÇ` ¾3
1- £`a>0 <0 '3<a<3 `3
Ú Û '3<a 3 `rÇ` ¾ `3 n¾ =11.___
`r
a 2 3 2 3=6 n 12
060 .
문제
0479 0483
1 y= `2x`(a>0 a+1) x
(x)= '3 `{1+ x }
m y n
(3)+ (4)+ (5)+y+ (8)
y= £(6x-72) a m n
x+1
(x)= '3 {1+; !;}= '3 { }
x a+m+n
04
(3)+ (4)+ (5)+y+ (8)
y= £(6x-72)= £`6(x-12)= £{3 2(x-12)}= £`2(x-12)+1
= '3 `;3;+ '3`;4;+ '3`; ;+y+ `; ;
'3 y= £`2x x 12 y
1
= '3 {;3; ;4; ; ; ; ; ;7; ; ;}
a=3 m=12 n=1
= '3 `3=2 a+m+n=16
0484
0480
y= £`x
(x)= ª(x+1)-2 (x)
1
( )(x)=3x { }
3
( )(x)=3x ( ){;3!;}=3 ;3!;=1 { {;3!;}}=1
(x)= ª(x+1)-2 { {;3!;}}= ª {;3!;}+1 -2 y=3x-2-1 y=2` (x-3)
ª {;3!;}+1 -2=1 ª {;3!;}+1 =3
3
y= y= »`xÛ`
3Å`
{;3!;}+1=2Ü`=8 {;3!;}=8-1=7
✔
0481
y= ª(2-x)-1
y= `xÛ` {x x+0 } y= £`x
2
{x x<2}
✔ {y y>-1}
x=2 0485
1
x y =2` 0.1 `2 = `'3
0.1 =; !;` 0.1`8
✔ y=2Å` `+2
y= ª(2-x)-1 y= ª`x
y x < < < < < <
2 y -1
< < ✔ < <
=;2!;` 0.1`2= 0.1`'2 = 0.1`'3 =;3!;` 0.1 `8= `Ü'8=
0.1 `2
0.1
y= ª(2-x)-1 y+1= ª(2-x)
2-x=2´` ` x=2-2´` ` 0.1 0<0.1<1 '2<'3<2
0.1`2< 0.1`'3< `'2
x y y=2-2Å` ` 0.1
< <
0482
0486
y y= (x) y=x
y= °(x-a)+b
x=2 x y= `x+ (a>1)
(7 0) y= (x)
a b a+b x 1 2
y= °(x-a)+b x=a a=2 a a+ x
y= °(x-2)+b (7 0) y= a x+
0= °(7-2)+b 1+b=0 b=-1
a+b=2+(-1)=1 y= `x+ y=x
y= `x+ (1 1) (2 2)
y= `x+ (1 1) (2 2)
1= `1+ =1
2= `2+1 1= `2 a=2
a+ =2+1=3
061
문제
0487 0491
y=3Å` x
(x)= ª` 4 (x)=xÛ`-8x+80
x=1 x y
y=( )(x)
x
(x)=xÛ`-8x+80=(x-4)Û`+64 {y y¾64} (x)= ª`
y= £`x x=3 4
( )(x)
x (x) xÛ`-8x+80
( )(x)= ( (x))= ª` = ª`
4 4
+ = ª(xÛ`-8x+80)- `4= ª{(x-4)Û`+64}-2
y=3Å` y= £`x ( )(x) 2 2>1 xÛ`-8x+80
=
+ = + =1 3=3 xÛ`-8x+80=(x-4)Û`+64 x=4 64 ( )(x)
x=4 ª`64-2=4
0492
{x 1 x 81}
y=( £`x)( `x)+2` £`x+10
0488 ;3!;
y= (x) m +m
y= ª (x-1)
y=( £`x)( `x)+2` £`x+10=( £`x)( `x)+2` £`x+10
y=x ;3!; 3Ñ`
=-( £`x)Û`+2` £`x+10
(2 b) y= (x) £`x= y=- Û`+2 +10=-( -1)Û`+11 yy`
1 x 81 £`1 £`x £`81 0 4
(a b)
0 4
y= ª(x-1) =1 =11
=4 m=-(4-1)Û`+11=2
a+b +m=11+2=13
y= (x) y= ª(x-1) y=x
y= (x) y= ª(x-1)
(2 b) y= (x) (b 2) y= ª(x-1)
0493
2= ª(b-1) b-1=2Û` b=2Û`+1=5 1 25
(a 5) y= ª(x-1) 5= ª(a-1) 4 <x<25 y=( `4x){ `x} x=a
a-1=2Þ` a=2Þ`+1=33
b a+b
a+b=33+5=38
0489 ;2; 3 ✔ ;2;
{x 5 x 8} y= ;2!; (x-a)
-2 a 4 ;2;
25
;4!;<x<25 0< `4x<2 0< ` <2
0 1 2 x
25
3 ✔ 4 `4x `
x
1 25 25 25
y= ;2!; (x-a) 0<;2!;<1 x y `4x+ ` ¾2®É `4x ` `4x ` 1
2 x x x
25
`4x= ` x=;2;
x=8 -2 x
;2!; (8-a)=-2
5
x= 1 a=;2; b=1 a+b=;2;
ÑÛ` 2
8-a={;2!;} =4 a=4
0494
0490 2xÛ`+1 (2x-1)= 7x-2 (2x-1)
y= ;3!; (-xÛ`+4x+5) x=a b
2xÛ`+1>0 2xÛ`+1+1 7x-2>0 7x-2+1 2x-1>0
a+b
x>;2!; yy`
-xÛ`+4x+5>0
xÛ`-4x-5<0 (x+1)(x-5)<0 -1<x<5 2xÛ`+1`(2x-1)= 7x-2 `(2x-1)
1 Ú 2xÛ`+1=7x-2 2xÛ`-7x+3=0 (2x-1)(x-3)=0
y= ;3!; (-xÛ`+4x+5) 0<;3!;<1 y
3
x=;2!; x=3
-xÛ`+4x+5=-(x-2)Û`+9 x=2 9 x=3
x=2 Û 2x-1=1 x=1
;3!;`9= 3Ñ``3Û`=-2
a=2 b=-2 x=1
a+b=2+(-2)=0 Ú Û x=1 x=3
x 1+3=4
062 .
0495 0499
`xÛ`
x =100xÜ` ` 1
(-xÛ`+ax-4)¾ `x+1 2 x 8
x>0)
a :£2¦:
(-xÛ`+ax-4)¾ `x+1 (-xÛ`+ax-4)¾ `10x
-; !; -1 ; ;
1 -xÛ`+ax-4¾10x
xÛ`+(10-a)x+4 0 yy
✔ ; ; 2
x ; !; x 8
`xÛ` `xÛ`
x =100xÜ` `x = `100xÜ`
{x-;2!;}(x-8) 0 xÛ`- Á2 x+4 0
`xÛ` `x= `100+ `xÜ`
04
2` `x `x=2+3` `x
2( `x)Û`-3` `x-2=0 10-a=- Á2 a= 2
`x=
2 Û`-3 -2=0 (2 +1)( -2)=0 =-;2!; =2 0500
`x=-;2!; `x=2 x=10 -;2!;
x=10Û` 1
( £`x)Û`+a` £`x+b 0 9 x 27
=10-;2!; =10Û` =10Û` =10-;2!;
` = `(10-;2!; 10Û`)= `10;2#;=;2#; a b ab
( £`x)Û`+a` £`x+b 0 ;9!; x 27 3 3>1
0496
£`;9!; £`x £`27 -2 £`x 3
ª(x+y)=2
x y £`x= -2 3
ª`x+ ª`y=1 Û`+a +b 0 yy
-2 3 1
(x-y)Û`
( +2)( -3) 0 Û`- -6 0
ª(x+y)=2 x+y=4
a=-1 b=-6 ab=6
ª`x+ ª`y=1 ª`xy=1 xy=2
(x-y)Û`=(x+y)Û`-4xy=4Û`-4 2=8 0501
x xÛ`-2(1+ ª`a)x+1-( ª`a)Û`>0
a
0<a<; !; ✔ ; !;<a<1
a>1 0<a<; !; a>1
0497
( £`x)Û`-6` £`'§x+2=0 0<a<1 a>1
a>0 yy
xÛ`-2(1+ ª`a)x+1-( ª`a)Û`=0
( £`x)Û`-6` £`'x+2=0 ( £`x)Û`-3` £`x+2=0 yy
=(1+ ª`a)Û`-{1-( ª`a)Û`}<0
£`x= Û`-3 +2=0 yy 4
£` £` 2( ª`a)Û`+2` ª`a<0
ª`a= 2 Û`+2 <0 ( +1)<0 -1< <0
£` + £` =3 £` =3 -1< ª`a<0 ª`2Ñ`< ª`a< ª`1
=3Ü`=27 2 2>1 ;2!;<a<1 yy
;2!;<a<1
0502
20` 2`
0498
x
( `x){ ` 27 }=1 `2=0.3010
17 ✔ 18 19
( `x){ `; ;}=1 `x( `x- `27)=1
20 21
`x= (- `27)=1 a n
Û`- ` `27-1=0 yy
2`
` ` Ç` Ç`
a{1-;1 ;} ;1 @ ;a {;1¥ ;} ;1 @ ;
` + ` = `27 ` = `27
n` `;1¥ ; `;1 @ ;
=27
n( `8- `10) `2- `100
n(1-3` `2)¾2- `2
2- `2 2-0.3010 1.699
n¾ = = =17.___
1-3` `2 1-3_0.3010 0.097
n 18 18
063
문제
0503 0507
y x= y=2x+1 y y=2 x+1
y= £`x y= ¦`x y= £(x+1)+1 y
y= x
x= x
x
=2
y= x x
>1) y= £(x+1)+1
y= (x+1)+1
( £` ) ( ¦` ) 30
x
= £` - ¦` =2 40
£` - 3Ü`` =2 y=2x+1
£` -;3!;` £` =2 ;3@;` £` =2
£` =3 =27 30
✔ ;2#; ª`3 2
;2; 2` ª`3
0504 (0 2) (0 1)
y 2 2= £(x+1)+1 x=2 (2 2)
y=2( ª`x)Û`- '2 `xÜ`+a x=b 2
y 1 1=2x+1 x=-1 (-1 1)
aÛ`bÛ` a 1
= (1+2) 1=
3
y=2( ª`x)Û`- `xÜ`+a=2( ª`x)Û`- `xÜ`+a=2(
;2!;
ª`x)Û`-6` ª`x+a 2 2
'2 2
ª`x= y=2 Û`-6 +a 30
y=2{ -;2#;}`-;2;+a 0508
=;2#; -;2;+a 20 (xÛ`-2x+1)+ (xÛ`+2x+1)= `9
ª`x=;2#; ;2#;
x=2 =2'2 b=2'2 +
x+-1 x+1
2 -;2;+a=2 a= Á2 40 (xÛ`-2x+1)+ (xÛ`+2x+1)= `9 (x-1)Û`+ (x+1)Û`= `3Û`
(x-1)(x+1) = `3 xÛ`-1= 3
aÛ`bÛ`=(ab)Û`={ Á2 2'2}`=338 10
Ú xÛ`-1=3 x= 2
0505 Û xÛ`-1=-3 xÛ`=-2
'a a Ú Û x= 2 + =2+(-2)=0
a =-®É a-1 `
'Äa-1
0509
`x> `4- (x-3) x
'a
={x ¢`(x+1)-1 <1}
a
a =-®É
'Äa-1 a-1 ={x x(x-3a)<0} =
a>0 a-1<0 0<a<1 40
`x> `4- (x-3) a
x>0 x-3>0 x>3 yy x>-1
`x> `4- (x-3) `x+ (x-3)> `4 ¢(x+1)-1 <1 0<x<15 ={x 0<x<15}
`x(x-3)> `4 x(x-3a)<0
a 0<a<1 x(x-3)<4 xÛ`-3x-4<0 Ú a>0 ={x 0<x<3a}
(x+1)(x-4)<0 -1<x<4 yy Û a<0 ={x 3a<x<0}
3<x<4 60 = a>0 3a¾15 a¾5
0506 0510 .
y
y= x
£ x-3 <4 y= £`x
ª`x+ ª(x-2)¾3 x
x x
Ú £ x-3 <4 x-3 >0 x+3
£ x-3 <4 x-3 <3Ý` -78<x<84 = = y
-78<x<3 3<x<84 40 ;2!;
Û ª`x+ ª(x-2)¾3 x>0 x-2>0 x>2
(a 0) (a>0)
ª`x+ ª(x-2)¾3 x(x-2)¾8 x -2 x¾4
(a - £`a) (2a £`2a) (3a £`3a)
x¾4 40
Ú Û 4 x<84 10
£`2a-(- £`a) £`3a- £`2a
x 4 5 6 y 83 80 10 =
a a
'3
£`2aÛ`= £`;2#; aÛ`=;4#; a= a>0)
2
'3
y £ {2 }= £`'3=;2!;
064 . 2
II
05
06
07
05
개념 플러스
05 . 1
1
0 <360
= n+ ` n
+ -
2 ()
1 r r
= = 1 ; Ò;
05 . 2
= =;2!; ` =;2!;
05 . 3
y
P(x, y) r
x y
` = o ` = ` = (x+0)
x h
-r x O r x
-r
05 . 4
+
1 2 3 4
(x>0 y>0) (x<0 y>0) (x<0 y<0) (x>0 y<0) y
sin
sin cos
` + + - - tan
` + - - + O x
tan cos
` + - + -
05 . 5
`
` = o ` `` + o `` =
066 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
05 . 1 05 . 2
[0511 ~ 0512] [0527 ~ 0528]
0511 0512 0527 4 ;4Ò; = =
0528 15 36 = =:2°:
[0513 ~ 0514]
0529 4 6
r = =;3$;
0513 P 0514
05 . 3
120ø
O X
05
= n ` = n `
n n 0530 (3 -1)
[0515 ~ 0516] '
' ;3!;
n n 0 <360 )
0515 n 0516 n 3
=4 ` ` `
0531
' '
` = o ` = ` =
[0517 ~ 0518]
05 . 4
0517 0518 14
0532 = 3 ` ` `
` o ` `
[0519 ~ 0522]
[0533 ~ 0534]
0519 240 ;3$; 0520 ;4; 0533 ` <0 ` <0
0521 -300 ;3%; 0522 ;3@; 0534 ` >0 ` <0
05 . 5
[0523 ~ 0526] 2n +
3
n 0 <2 ) 0535 2 ` =-
5
` ` ` =;5$; ` = ;3$;
0523 5 n 0524 Á n ;6%;
1
0536 ` + ` =2 ` ` `
0525 - Á3 n ;3@; 0526 ;4#; n ;4%;
; #;
067
기
01 02
360 _n< <360 _n+90
360 _n+90 < <360 _n+180
360 _n+180 < <360 _n+270
n n 360 _n+270 < <360 _n+360
n
0537 문제
0540 문제 180 n+90 <;2½;<180 _n+135 (n
3
2
390 750 -330 Ú n=2 ( 360 _ +90 <;2½;<360 _ +135 2
✔ -390 -690 Û n=2 +1 ( 360 _ +270 <;2½;<360 _ +315 4
-390 =360 (-2)+330
0541
400 =360 _1+40 820 =360 _2+100
-200 =360 _(-1)+160 -1000 =360 _(-3)+80
0538
n 1
2
360 _n+ (0 <360 )
0542
-500 -300 -100 4
3
✔ 400 700
-500 =360 _(-2)+220
-300 =360 _(-1)+60
-100 =360 _(-1)+260
400 =360 _1+40
700 =360 _1+340
0539
✔
240
1680 -240 2040
-1920 720
1680 =360 4+240
-240 =360 (-1)+120
2040 =360 5+240
-1920 =360 (-6)+240
720 =360 2
120 _n+90 <;3½;<120 _n+120
Ú n=3 ( 360 _ +90 <;3½;<360 _ +120
Û n=3 +1 ( 360 _ +210 <;3½;<360 _ +240
068 .
n=3 +2 ( 360 _ +330 <;3½;<360 _ +360
03 04
180
1 = 1=
180
- =360 n (n )
- =360 n+180 (n ) _
180
x + =360 n (n )
y + =360 n+180 (n ) 180
_
y=x
+ =360 n+90 (n )
0547 문제
0543 문제
7 6
45 = 2 160 = 7
< <180 )
7 - =360 n`(n =6 n 5
-144 =-;4; 12 =70
9 < <18 9 6 n 18 ; ; n<3
05
n n=2 =120 9
✔
5 =324
8
180 4 180 9
4 5 5 180
0544 180 5 12 12
9 9 180
y=x 5
=
5
_ =324
+ 0548
30 45 60
✔ 90 180 120 =;3@; 210 =; ;
+ =36 n+9 n )
+ 9
; #; =108 ✔ ;;Á Á;; =300
;12 =105
180
Á Á Á Á =
0545
4 x
90 < <180 )
+4 =360 _n (n =72 _n
0549
90 < <180 90 <72 _n<180 ;4;<n<;2;
n n=2 =144
4
16 =
45
4
0546 - 3
3
6 360
2 =
19
0 < <90 ) -;4; ;4#;
4
6 - =360 _n+180 (n =72 _n+36
0 < <90 0 <72 _n+36 <90 -;2!;<n<;4#;
4
n n=0 =36 - =2 _(-1)+;3@; -;3; 2
3
069
기
05 06
r
y
` =
r
x
` =
=r =;2!;rÛ` =;2!;r r
y
=2r+r ` = (x+0)
x
0550 문제
0554 문제
6 12
(12 -5)
13` ` -13` ` +12` `
6 3 2 ✔ -22 -12 2
12 22
;3@; ✔ ;2#;
="Ã12Û +(-5)Û =13
r 5 12 5
` =- ` = ` =-
13 13 12
;2!; r 6 =12 r=4
13` ` -13` ` +12` ` =-22
4 =6 =;2#;
0555
3 y
2 P {a, ;2;}
0551 {a ;2#;}
3 6 r h
;4#; O x
=r a+r ;2!;
3Û`=;2!; 6 =3
;2#;
` = a =; ; ; ;=-;4#; a=-2
r=®(É-2)Û`+{;2#;}Û =;2; a+r=-2+;2;=;2!;
0552 0556
y
5 xÛ`+yÛ`=10
6 10
6 2
6
a b b-a xÛ`+yÛ`=10
2 x
12 24 36
✔ 48 60
a ; ; =10 a=12 ` ` ` ;1£ ;
;2!; 12 10 =60 b=60
b-a=48 (-3 1) (3 1) = ='10
'10 3'10
` = ` = ` ` ` =;1 ;
10 10
0553 서
0557
24
4 (a b) y=-'3x
r = =
24-2r
=;2!;r(24-2r)=-(r-6)Û`+36 (0<r<12) ` + ` + `
(a -'3a) a>0) 20 '
r=6 36
="ÃaÛ`+(-'3a)Û`=2 a =2a a>0) 30
'3a ' a '3a
` = =- ` = =;2!; ` = =-'3 40
2a 2 2a a
'3
` + ` + ` = 10
2
070 .
07 0561
` ` ` <0
1 y
sin all ✔
2
3 O x
tan cos ` ` <0
4 ` >0 ` <0 ` <0 ` >0
2
`
0558 문제
` ` ` >0 ` ` ` >0
0562
✔ 1 3 1 2 'Ä
=-
2 3 2 4 'Ä
Ú ` ` >0 ` ` 1
a < <b a b a+b
3
Û ` ` ` >0 ` ` 1 0< <2 ` ` ` +0)
2
Ú Û 1
;2#; 2 ;2;
05
3 ✔ ;2;
<0 >0
4 ;2#; < <2
0559
a=;2#; b=2 a+b=;2&;
` <0 ` >0
4 3 ;3@;
0563
5
4 ✔ ;3;
` <0 2 4 3
` >0 1 4
< <2
5
4 "Ã Û`` +"Ã Û`` + ` - ` + ` `
3
3
2 < <2
"Ã( ` - ` )Û`-"Ã( ` + ` )Û` ` o `
=- ` - ` + ` - ` + ` =- `
` - ` >0 ` + ` <0
=( ` - ` )+( ` + ` )= ` + `
0560
3
` ` ` >0 ✔ ` ` ` >0
` ` ` >0 ` ` ` ` ` <0
0564
>0
` ` ` >0 ` ` ` <0
2
` <0 ` <0 ` >0
` ` ` <0 ` ` ` <0
` ` ` ` ` >0 <0 4 2n +;2#; < <2n +2 (n
n +;4#; <;2½;<n +
Ú n=2 ( 2 +;4#; < <2 + 2
2 2
Û n=2 +1( 2 +;4&; < <2 +2 4
2 2
071
기
08 09
` =
1
Û`` + Û`` =1 Û`` =1- Û`` Û`` =1- Û`` Û`` +1=
Û``
0565 문제
Û Û
+
0568 문제
4
3 ` =-
5
✔ 0 ` 1
5` ` +8` `
- ` 2
` -1 -6 -3 0
`
= +
Û ` +1 ✔ 3 6
`
9
Û ` =1- Û` =
= + =0 25
3 3
3 ` =- ` = =
5 4
5` ` +8` ` =3
Û ` =1- Û ` =;9;
0569 2'2 ` '2
0566 < <;2#; ` =-
3
` = =
4
1 '2 9'2
` + = +2'2=
4 4
1 1 '
Û ` =- ` +
+ Û`` 3 `
Û
3
{ < <2 }
{1+ }{1+ }{1- }{1- }
1 1 8 1
+ = `Û ` +
3 Û``
{ ` + }Û`+{ ` + }Û`
{ 2< < }
-{ ` + }Û`
1 1 2
`Û ` + = =;3; Û ` =;4#;
= + `Û ` = `Û ` + Û`` =1 Û
Û `` 3
Û` Û ` =1- Û`` =1- =;4!;
4
1 1 Û`` -1 Û`` -1 '3
={1- }{1- }= < < ` = ` =-;2!; ` = =-'3
Û Û Û Û 2 2
- Û`` - `Û ` 1 13
= =1
Û Û 0570 Û` +
Û
=(-'3)Û +;3;=
3
1 1 1
={ Û ` +2+ }+{ Û ` +2+ }-{ Û ` +2+ } 2
Û Û Û 2 ` =-
=
1
+
1
-
Û``
-
Û``
+3=
Û``
+
`Û `
+3=5
3
Û Û Û Û Û Û
Û Û ; %;
0567
0< ` < ` 1 Û
={-;3@;} +1=
13 2
Û 9 2 3
'1Ä-2` ` ` -'1Ä+2` ` ` ` = ` =-
9 '13 '13
Û` =
13 Û Û
=-;7;
9 4
Û ` =1- Û ` =1- =
13 13
-2` ` ✔ -2` ` 2` `
0571
2` ` 1
="Ã Û ` -2` ` ` + Û ` -"Ã Û ` +2` ` ` + Û`
2< < =2-'3 ` ` `
="(Ã ` - ` )Û -"(Ã ` + ` )Û
'
=( ` - ` )-( ` + ` )=-2` `
1+ ` =(2-'3)(1- ` )
'
(3-'3) ` =1-'3 ` =-
3
1 ' Û
={- } +1=;3; Û ` =;4#;
Û 3
Û ` =1- Û ` =1- =;4!;
4
' '
072 . 2
< < ` =;2!; ` =-
2
` ` ` =-
4
` o ` ` ` o `
10 11
x axÛ`+bx+ =0 ` `
` ` ` ` `
( ` ` )Û`=1 2` ` ` `
` + ` =-; ; ` ` ` =; ;
0572 문제 0576 문제
1 5xÛ`+3x+ =0 ` `
2 ` + ` =
2
;5*;
Û`` - Û``
` + ` =-;5#; yy ` ` ` =; ; yy
'5 '7 Û`` + Û`` +2` ` ` ` =;2 ;
4 ✔
4 1
1+2` ` ` ` =;25; ` ` ` =-;2¥5;
;3; 3
05
; ;=-;2¥5; =-;5*;
` + ` =;2!; 0577
Û`` + Û`` +2` ` ` ` =;4!; ` ` ` =-; #; xÛ`-x+a=0
7 a
( ` - ` )Û`= Û`` + `Û ` -2` ` ` ` =
4
'
2 ` - ` =
2 ✔ -;2!; -;3!; -;4!;
'
0573 Û`` - Û`` =( ` + ` )( ` - ` )=
4
;4!; ;2!;
2< < ` ` =-; !; Ü` - Ü`
( ` + ` )+( ` - ` )=1 yy
' ( ` + ` )( ` - ` )=a yy
( ` - ` )Û = Û` + Û ` -2` ` ` =;4; 2` ` =1 ` =;2!;
1
;2Ò;< < ` >0 ` <0 ( ` + ` )( ` - ` )= Û`` - Û`` =2` Û`` -1=- =a
2
'5
` - ` >0 ` - ` =
2
0578
Ü` - Ü ` =( ` - ` )( Û `` + ` ` + Û `` )
= '5 {1-; !;}= 7'5
1
2 16 12xÛ`+ax+b=0 ` `
0574
1
1 ` + ` =- a+b
0< < ` + =3 ` + ` 5
2 `
' a b
` + ` =-; !;
Û Û 1
` + = = =3
1+2` ` ` ` =;2Á ; ` ` ` =-;2! @;
5
` ` ` =;3!; ( ` + ` )Û =1+2` ` ` ` = a 1 a
3 ` + =- =-;1@2;=- a=25
12 12
0< < ` >0 ` >0 b b
2 ` = 1= b=12 a+b=37
' 12 12
` + ` >0 ` + ` = ;3;= 서
3 0579
0575 2xÛ`-1=0
1
` + ` =-;2!; Û`` + 1
Û` xÛ`
x` x =
` + ` =-;2!;
2xÛ`-1=0 ` ` ` + ` =0 ` ` ` =-;2!; 30
1+2` ` ` ` =;4!; ` ` ` =-; #; 1
` =1
1 Û Û Ý Ý 1 Û Û 1
Û` + = + = ` + = + = = =-2 50
Û Û Û Û Û
Û Û Û Û Û 1
=
Û ` xÛ` 1
1 46 1 xÛ`+2x+1=0 20
= -2= -2=
Û Û 9
{-; #;}` 073
문제
0580 0584
2
3 24
-300 60 ✔ 120
20 24 25
420 780
-300 =360 _(-1)+60 ✔ 27 29
60 r ;3@;r 24
120
r+r+;3@;r=24 ;3*;r=24 r=9
420 =360 _1+60
780 =360 _2+60
;2!; 9Û` ;3@;=27
0581
0585
12`
950 -500 -; ; `
r` ` ` Û`
;3; ✔ ;;Á4Á;; =;2!;r =;2!;r(12-2r)=-rÛ`+6r=-(r-3)Û`+9
3 2 r=3
12-2 3=6( )
0586
0582 (-1 '3 )
3 2 '
3 2 360 _n+90 <3 <360 _n+180 (n " Ã Û ' Û
120 _n+30 < <120 _n+60 '3
;2!; '
Ú n=3 ( 360 _ +30 < <360 _ +60 1 2
Û n=3 +1 ( 360 _ +150 < <360 _ +180 2 '3
-;2!;
2 '3-3
n=3 +2 ( 360 _ +270 < <360 _ +300 4 = =
-'3 6
Ú Û 3
0583
5 y 0587
2 12x+5y=0 x
y=x ` + ` 0< < ) ;1¦3;
12
0< < ) 13 12x+5y=0 y=-
5
x
n 2 (-5 12)
+5 =2n + (n = +; Ò;
3
=13 ` =;1!3@; ` =-;13;
0< < =; Ò; ;2Ò; ; ; yy`
` + ` =;13;
+2 =2n +;2Ò; (n = +; Ò;
0< < =; Ò; ; ; yy`
=; Ò; ; ;
; Ò;+; ; =
074 .
0588 0592
2< < "Ã Û`` -"Ã Û`` + ` - `
Û`` - Û`` = Û`` ` Û``
1 1 2
` ` 1 + =
Û`
2` ` ✔ 2` ` ` 1 1
+ =
;2Ò;< < ` >0 ` <0 Û`
` - ` >0 1- Û``
Û`` =1
"Ã Û ` -"Ã Û ` + ` - ` Û`
= ` + ` + ` - `
Û`` Û``
=2` ` ✔ + =1
Û Û Û Û
+ = = =
Û Û Û Û
0589
4 3
3 < <2
1 1
{ ` - }Û`+ ` - - ` + `
2 2
05
3 ` <0 ` <0 ` + ` <0
` -;2!;<0 ` -;2!;<0
=- ` +;2!;- ` +;2!;+ ` + ` =1
0593
3
< < '2` ` - ` =0 ` + `
2
' '
'2` ` - ` =0 ` ='2` ` yy
0590 Û`` + `Û ` =1 Û`` +2` Û`` =1 Û`` =;3!;
'Ä
=- < <;2#; ` =-
'3
` =-
'6
'Ä 3 3
'3+'6
"(Ã ` - ` )Û`-Ý "Ã Ý ` +"Ã Û`` +Ü "Ã Ü` ` + ` =-
3
` ` ` +0) ` o `
` >0 ` <0
4 ` <0 ` - ` <0
=- ` + ` + ` + ` + ` =3` `
0594
1 1
2 + =5
0591
'Ä ` 'Ä ` =-'Ä ` ` ` '15` ` +3` Û``
1 1 2 2
"Ã Û`` `Ü"Ã Ü ` +"Ã Û`` - ` + ` + = =
Û Û
2
- ` - ` Û
=5 Û ` =; @;
0< <2 ` ` ` +0) Û ` =1- Û ` =1-; @;=; #;
` <0 ` <0 ` ` ` `
' '
2 ` = ` =-
2 ` >0 ` + ` <0 ` - ` >0 5 5
=- ` ` ` - ` +( ` + ` )-( ` - ` ) '
` = =- '15` ` +3` Û ` =-1
3
=- ` - ` + ` + ` - ` + `
=-2` ` +2` `
075
문제
0595 0599
+ Ü` - Ü`
'
` ` ` +0)
(1- Ý`` ) Û`` + Û`` 'Ä `
=-'Ä `
1 'Ä `
(1- Û`` )(1- Û`` )(1+ Û`` ) '3
Û`` ` + ` =
3
Ý`` Û`` `Û `
(1- Ý`` ) Û`` + `Û ` ={1- } `Û ` + = =1
Ý`` `Û ` `Û ` ` >0 ` <0 yy
=1 ( ` + ` )Û =;3!;
1 1 1
(1- `Û ` )(1- `Û ` )(1+ `Û ` )= `Û ` `Û ` =1
Û`` Û`` `Û ` 1+2` ` ` =;3!; ` ` =-;3!;
=1
1
+ =2 ( ` - ` )Û =1-2` ` ` =1-2 {- }=;3;
3
'5
` - ` =
'3
0596 2'15
Ü` - Ü ` =( ` - ` )Ü +3` ` ` ( ` - ` )=
1 1 1 9
{ + +y+ }
Û Û Û
-( Û``1 + `Û `2 +y+ Û``55 )
0600
1
1+ Û` =
Û x xÛ`+2(1- ` )x- Û`` =0
={(1+ Û `1 )+(1+ Û `2 )+y+(1+ Û `55 )}
2 0 )
-( Û `1 + Û `2 +y+ Û `55 )
=(1+ Û `1 - Û `1 )+(1+ Û `2 - Û `2 ) 0 6 ✔
3
+y+(1+ Û `55 - Û `55 )
=55
0597 2
1 1
` - ` ='2 - + =-2+2` ` =- Û``
` ` - =2 - Û`=( + )Û`-4 =8-8` ` =4
-2 ✔ -2'2 -2'3 ` =;2!;
'2 '3 0 =;3Ò;
- 2 - 2
` - ` ='2
1-2` ` ` ` =2 ` ` ` =-;2!;
1 1
- = =-2'2
0601
0598
1
'7 '7 xÛ`-{ ` + }x+1=0 2+'3
Ý` - Ý` = ` + ` =
4 2
` ` ` ;4!;
Ü` - Ü`
2-'3
11 11 ` + =(2+'3)+(2-'3)=4
-1 ✔
16 8 Û Û 1
+ = = =4
2 '7
Ý` - Ý ` =( Û` + Û ` )( Û ` - Û ` ) ` ` ` =;4!;
=( ` + ` )( ` - ` )
'7 '7
= ( ` - ` ) ` - ` =;2!;
4 2
1+2` ` ` ` =;4; ` ` ` =; #;
Ü` - Ü ` =( ` - ` )( Û` + ` ` ` + Û ` )=;1! !;
076 .
서
0602 0606
5 1 n 100 n
`( - ) < <2 ) 360 _n+(-1)Ç` _90 _n
5 - =2n (n
ª £ y Á¼¼ Á
4 =2n =; ; yy 30
< <2 <; ; <2 2<n<4 360 _n+(-1)Ç` _90 _n
n n=3 30 360 -90 360 +180
360 -270 360 +360
n=3 =;2#; 20
360 -450 360 -90
3
`( - )= `{ - }= ` =0 20
2 2
y 24
0603 0607
16 12 n (n)= Ç`` + Ç``
4 (6)+2
4 (4) 4 (4)+3 ✔ 6 (4)
r
05
6 (4)+1 6 (4)+3
2r+ =16 =;2!; r(16-2r)=-rÛ`+8r 30
(4)= Ý`` + Ý`` =( Û`` + Û`` )Û`-2` Û`` ` Û`` =1-2` Û`` ` Û``
¾12 -rÛ`+8r¾12
Û`` ` Û`` =;2!;{1- (4)}
(r-2)(r-6) 0 2 r 6 30
r (6)= ß`` + ß`` =( Û`` + Û`` )( Ý`` - Û`` ` Û`` + Ý`` )
=; ;= = -2 2 r 6 r=2 6 3
r =1-3` Û`` ` Û`` = ` (4)-;2!;
40 2
0608 4 (6)+2=4[;2#;` (4)-;2!;]+2=6 (4)
0604 x xÛ`-ax+a=0 `
1
` a '2`
Ü Ü
x-3y+3=0 x
'2+2
'2+2 2 2-'2
` + ` + `
'2-2 -2-'2
' ✔
;3!; 2 2
1 1 ` + ` =a ` ` ` =a Û`` + Û`` =aÛ`-2a=1
x-3y+3=0 y= x+1 ;3!; ` = 40
3 3 aÛ`-2a-1=0 a=1-'2 ( a '2)
1
1+ `Û ` = Û`` =;1 ; `Û ` =1- Û`` =1-;1 ;=;1Á ; Ü`` + Ü`` =( ` + ` )( Û ` - ` ` ` + Û ` )
Û``
=a(1-a)=(1-'2) '2='2-2
3'10 '10
0< <;2Ò; ` = ` = 40 1 1 '
10 10 = =
Ü + Ü ' 2
2'10
` + ` + ` = +;3!; 20 .
5 0609
0605 ( )
2xÛ`+ax+1=0 ` `
1 1 ( )
( ) 3 2
2xÛ`+bx+ =0 a b ab 70
a>0) 120
` + ` =-; A; ` ` ` =;2!;
1500
aÛ`
` + ` =-; A; 1+2 ;2!;= a=2'2 ( a>0) 30
4
` + ` =-'2
2
1 1 =x 120 =
+ = =-2'2=-; ; b=4'2 30 3
1 1 ;2!; 70Û` ;3@; -;2!; xÛ` ;3!; =;3!; (4900-xÛ`)=1500
=2=; ; =4 30
xÛ`=400 x=20 ( x>0)
ab =2'2 4'2 4=64 10 =70-20=50
=3 2 =50 ; #;=30
20+30=50 077
06
개념 플러스
06 . 1
x
y= `x y= `x y= `x
y y=tan x (x+p)= (x)
y=cos x y
1 0 p
p p
O 2p x O p 2p x
-1
x=n +;2Ò; (n )
y=a` `bx y=a` `bx)
{y - a y a }
{y -1 y 1} {y -1 y 1} 2
b
y
y=a` `bx
2 2 1
x= {n + }
b 2
(n
06 . 2
b
y=a` `(bx+ )+
2
y=a` `(bx+ )+ a + - a + =a` `b{x+ }+
b b
2 y=a` `bx
y=a` `(bx+ )+ a + - a +
b
x - y
b
y=a` `(bx+ )+
b
06 . 3
n
1 n x n Ñx` n
`(2n +x)= `x `(2n +x)= `x `(2n +x)= `x
Ún
2 x
`` ``
`(-x)=- `x `(-x)= `x `(-x)=- `x ``
3 Ñx n
`` ``
`( x)= `x `( x)=- `x `( x)= `x
1
``
4 Ñx
1 Ûx
n
x
`{ 2 x}= `x `{ 2 x}= `x `{ 2 x}= `x 2
06 . 4
1
Ú `x= ` `x= `x= )
Û y= `x` y= `x y= `x) y= x
2 `x> ` `x> `x> )
Ú
Û
078 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
06 . 1 06 . 3
0610 (x) 2 (1)=1 (9) [0629 ~ 0631]
' 25 '
0629 `780 0630 ` 6
[0611 ~ 0614]
0631 `;3; '
0611 y=2` `x 0612 y= `2x
0613 y= `{x-;2Ò;} 0614 y=2` `(2x- ) [0632 ~ 0634]
' '
0632 `{- 4 } 0633 `330
[0615 ~ 0618]
11 '
0634 ` 6
0615 y=;2!;` `x 0616 y=3` `{x-;4Ò;}
0617 y=2` `x+1 0618 y=2` `{2x+;2Ò;}
[0635 ~ 0637]
[0619 ~ 0621] 5 5 '
0635 `6 ;2!; 0636 `4
'
0637 `210
0619 y= `; ; 0620 y=;2!;` `4x
06
0621 y= `{x-;2Ò;}+2
06 . 4
06 . 2 [0638 ~ 0640] ( 0 x<2 )
[0622 ~ 0624] 0638 `x=-;2!; x=;6&; x=:Á6Á:
0622 y=;4!;` `{2x-;3Ò;} ;4!; ;4!; 0639 2` `x-'3=0 x=;6Ò; x=:Á6Á:
0640 `x='3 x=;3Ò; x=;3$;
0623 y=2` `{x+;3Ò;}+1
0624 y=2` `;2Ò;x
[0641 ~ 0643] ( 0 x<2 )
[0625 ~ 0628] 0641 '2` `x+1<0 ;4%; x ;4&;
0625 y= `x 0626 y= `x 0642 2` `x¾'3 x ;6Ò; :Á6Á: x
0627 y= x 0628 y= `x 0643 `x>'3 ;3Ò; x ;2Ò; ;3$; x ;2#;
079
기
01 02 =a` ` x
(x) p y=a` `bx
(x)= (x+p)= (x+2p)= (x+3p)=y y= `x y a x
(x+np)= (x) n 1
b
y=a` `(bx+ )+
0644 문제
y=a` `bx x - y
(x)= `2x+ `2x+ Û `4x p b
(p)
(x) p x 2
a + - a +
(x+p)= (x) b
(p)= (0)= `0+ `0+ Û `0=1
0648 문제
0645 (x)=2` `{2x+ 6 }-1
91 2` `2{x+
12
}-1
(x) { 3 }
;2!; 1
-3
x (x+3)= (x)
5
0 x<3 (x)= ` x { 12 }=-1
91 ✔ y=2` `2x x
{ }= {30+;3!;}= {3 10+;3!;}= {;3!;}
3
1
{ }= `;3Ò;=;2!; - y -1
3 6
91 -
{ }= {;3!;}=;2!; 12
3
0646
`4x+ `2x+1 서
(x)=
3` `x+4
p 0649
(2p)+ (4p)+ (6p)+y+ (20p) y= `3x+1 x
3
y -
2
(x) p x
(x)= (x+np) (n y=a` `3x+b a b ab
(0)= (2p)= (4p)= y = (20p)
;2%;
`0+ `0+1
(2p)+ (4p)+ (6p)+ y + (20p)=10 (0)=10 y= `3x+1 x y=- `3x-1 40
3` `0+4
2 y -;2#;
=10 =5
4
5
y=- `3x- 40
0647 2
5 5
x (x) (x-2)= (x+1) a=-1 b=- ab= 20
0650 2 2
(-1)=2 (0)=-1 (1)=1
1
(2018)+ (2020)+ (2022) y=- 2 ` `{4x- 6 }+1 p
(x) 3
m p m ; #;
(2018)= (3 673-1)= (-1)=2
(2020)= (3 673+1)= (1)=1 y=-;2!;` `{4x- }+1
6
(2022)= (3 674+0)= (0)=-1
3 1
(2018)+ (2020)+ (2022)=2+1+(-1)=2 p= = = -;2!; +1= m=- - +1=;2!;
4 2 2 2
p m= ;2#; ;2!;=; #;
2
080 .
03 =a` o ` x 04 =a` ` x
y=a` `bx y=a` `bx
y= `x y a x 1
x= {n + } n
b 2
1
b y=a` `(bx+ )+
y=a` (bx+ )+
y=a` `bx x - y
b
y=a` `bx x - y
b
b
2
a + - a +
b
0654 문제
0651 문제
y=3` `{2x+ 2 }+1
x
(x)=2` `{ 2 - 3 }-1 ;2Ò; ;4Ò; x= ; n
1
-3 y=3` `2x x
4 y
✔ ( 0)
x
y=2` `2 x ;3@;
y -1
( )=2 { -;3Ò;}-1='3-1
2
( '3-1
0655
06
x
y=-2` `{ 3 + }+3
0652
y= `2x
x
y=2` `3 y= ` x+3
2
y=-2` `x+1 ✔ y=-2` `{ 3 x- }
y= `(2x-5 ) y= `4x+2 y=-2` ` 2 x+3
y=2` `2x-3 y=- `2x-1
6 2 3 4
1
y= `4x+2 y= `2x x y
2
2
y=- `2x-1 y= `2x x y
0656
-1
y= `{ x- 2 }
0653
n
1
y=-2` `{-3 x+ }+3 p
6 1 1 1
2 x=n- 3 2 x=n- 2 1 x=n+ 2
m p+ +m :ª3:
p=
2
=;3@; = -2 +3=5 ✔ 1 x=n x=n
-3
m=- -2 +3=-2+3=1 =1
20
p+ +m=;3@;+5+1= x- =n + x=n + x=n+1
3 2 2
x=n (n
081
기
05 06
y=a` `(bx+ )+ y=a` `(bx+ )+
2
a + - a +
b
y=a` `(bx+ )+
0660 문제
b y
2
y=a` `(bx- )
a b O p 3 5 x
0657 문제
4 4
p
4
p
a-b+2 -2
(x)=a` `{x+ }+b 4
2 a>0 b>0 0< < )
2 -2 a>0 a=2
`{ }=;2#; (x)
3 2
;4; -;4Ò;= b>0 = b=2
b
a>0 b
{ 0} 2` { - }=0 { - }=0
4 2 2
-7 ✔ -6 -5
0< < =;2Ò; a-b+2 =2-2+2 ;2Ò;=
-4 -3
a+b=4 yy
0661
1
{- }=a` `{-;3Ò;+;2Ò;}+b= a+b=;2#; yy
3 2
y= `(ax-b)
a=5 b=-1 (x)=5` `{x+;2Ò;}-1
(x) -5-1=-6 a b a+2b
a>0 0<b< )
;2Ò; a>0 =;2Ò; a=2
a
0658
y= `2x x
4
(x)=a` `bx { }=3
3 12 y= `2{x-
4
}= `{2x-;2Ò;} b=;2Ò;
a b ab ( b>0) a+2b=2+2 ;2Ò;=2+
=;3Ò; b=3 0662 서
b
{ }=a` {3 }=a=3
12 12
ab=9 y=a` `(bx+ )
a b ab
;2#;
0659 a>0 b>0 0< <2 )
(x)=a` `bx+ 2 -2 a>0 a=2 30
2
4 b>0 =4 b=;2!; 30
a b a+b+ :Á3: b
a>0 b>0) ( 2) 2=2` {;2Ò;+ } {;2Ò;+ }=1
0< <2 =;2#; 30
6 ab =2 ;2!; ;2#; =;2#; 10
0663
;2#;
y=a` ` (2x+1)+b
{;4Ò; ;2!;} 4
a+b+
a+ -(-a+ )=2a=6 a=3 a b a>0) :Á2£:
2 4 -4 a>0 a+b=4 -a+b=-4
=;2#; b=;3; ( b>0)
b
a=4 b=0
{ }=3` `;3Ò;+ =;2#;+ =;2!; =-1 y=4` `;4Ò;(2x+1)=4` `{;2Ò;x+;4Ò;}
4
10 2
a+b+ = =4 2{ -;2!;}
3 ;2Ò;
13
2{ -;2!;}=4 =;2; a+b+ =4+0+;2;=
2
082 .
07 08
y= a` `bx y= a` `bx
a 0
b
y= `bx
0668 문제
0
b y= `x
y= `x+2 y
0664 문제
x=
4
y= `ax y=3` `5x
a ;2%;
2
8 6
=
a 5
a a=;2; 4 3
0665 ✔
2
y= `x
;4Ò; 2=;2Ò;
;2Ò;
1
-1
0669
✔ x=n +;2Ò;`(n y=2` `2x
06
0666 2 4=8
(x)=a `bx + 3 5
{ }=1 a b a-b+
6
a>0 b>0)
=;3Ò; b=3
b 0670
(x) a+ =5 yy
{;6Ò;}=1 a `{3 ;6Ò;} + =1 =1 y= `3x
0667 a+1=5 a=4 a-b+ =4-3+1=2
x
(x)=a `bx +
a b a+b+
=2
a>0 b>0)
✔ 1 2 3
2
4 5
(x) y= `6x
2
=6 (3 0)
y 3 ;3Ò;
=;2!; ( - )=;2!;
a=2
= b=3 x ;2!; y
b 3
(x)=2 `3x + `{;3Ò; ;2!;}= `;6Ò;=;2!; {;2!; ;2!;}
(0)=2 `0 + = =3 =3
a+b+ =8 2 ;2!;=1
083
기
09 0674
; ; x 90 n x`(n
- '
Ún Û Û '
+
n ; !; ; !;
= - =2'2
'3 '2 '2 '3
1 2
-
2
-
2
-
2
'3 Û Û
{ }`-'3 { ; !;}`-'3
Ûx 2 3+3'3
= + =-
'3 1 2
2 2
0671 문제
0675
`{;2#; + }
`( + )` Û``( - )
+
`{;2#; - } `{;2Ò;+ }` Û``(2 - ) {;2Ò; }
+ ` ` ( - )` `{;2Ò;- }
3 3
Û``( - )+ Û``{ 2 + }+ Û``{ 2 - }
-2 ✔ -1 0
+ Û``(2 - )
1 2
Û = + ` (- ` ) `
= +
Û
=-( Û`` + Û`` )=-1
Û Û
= = =-1
Û Û =(- ` )Û + Û ` +(- ` )Û + Û ` =2
0672
`
0676
`(-110 )= `250
`(- ) =- ` `{;2Ò;- } = `
`( - ) = ` `{;2#; - } =- ` ✔ -"Ã1- Û` "Ã1- Û` -1
1- Û` Û`-1
`{;2Ò;+ } = ` `( + ) =- `
`(-110 )= `110 =- `70 =
`70 =-
`250 = `(90 _2+70 )=- `70
✔ 1 2 3 =-"1Ã- `Û `70 =-"1Ã- Û`
4 5
1
0677
0673 =9 ` + `2 +y+ `40
`100 + `200 '2
✔ 0 ;2!; 2
'3
2 1
` ` `
` + `2 +y+ `40
0.1736 0.9848 0.1763 =( ` + `2 +y+ `20 )+( `21 + `22 +y+ `40 )
=( ` + `2 +y+ `20 )-( ` + `2 +y+ `20 )
0.3420 0.9397 0.3640 =0
`100 = `(90 +10 )=- `10 =-0.1736
`200 = `(90 2+20 )= `20 =0.3640
`100 + `200 =-0.1736+0.3640=0.1904
084 .
10 ``x o ``x= 11
`(90 -x)= `x `(90 -x)= `x Ú
Û``x+ Û``x=1 Û
Û
0678 문제
0< < Û``{ + }+ Û``{ - }
4 4 4 0682 문제
y=- `x+2 + 1
2 ✔ 1 ;2!;
;2%;
;3!; 0 `x= -1 1
y=- +2 +
;4Ò;+ = = -;4Ò; =-1 -1
=1 -3
;4Ò;- =;4Ò;-{ -;4Ò;}=;2Ò;-
1
Û``{;4Ò;+ }+ Û``{;4Ò;- }= Û` + Û``{ - }= Û` + Û` =1 -1+ -3=1 2 =5 =;2;
2
0683
0679 y= `{x+ }-2` `x-1
2
Û``( -40 )+ Û``( +50 )
m -m
0 ✔ 1 2 y= `{x+ }-2` `x-1=- `x-2` `x-1=-3` `x-1
2
3 4 -1 `x 1 -4 -3` `x-1 2
-40 = +50 = +90 =2 m=-4
Û``( -40 )+ Û``( +50 ) -m=6
= Û` + Û``( +90 )
= Û` +(- ` )Û`
= Û` + Û` =1
06
0684
y=a `2x-1 +b 7 3
0680 a b a+b a>0)
3 5 7 9 `2x= -1 1
Û`` + Û`` + Û`` + Û`` + Û``
20 20 20 20 20 y=a -1 +b (a>0) y y=a -1 +b
;2%;
=1 b b=3
`;2 ; = `{;2Ò;-;2É ;}= `;2É ; =-1 7 a -1-1 +3=7 b
a=2
`;2 ; = `{;2Ò;-;2 ; }= `;2 ;
a+b=5
={ Û `;2É ;+ Û `;2É ;}+{ Û `;2 ; + Û `;2 ; }+ Û `;4Ò;
=1+1+;2!;=;2; 0685
y= 2+3` `(x- ) -1
0681 m +m
2 ;2; ✔ 3
Û``1 + Û``3 + Û``5 +y+ Û``87 + Û``89 :2°:
;2; 4
Û``1 + Û``2 + Û``3 +y+ Û``88 + Û``89 :2»:
y= 2+3` `(x- ) -1= 2-3` `x -1
=( Û Û Û Û `x= -1 1
y Û Û Û y= 2-3 -1
'2 Û
=1+1+y+1 { } =22+;2!;= 2
2 =-1 =4
=;3@; m=-1
=( Û `1 + Û `89 )+( Û `2 + Û `88 )
+y+( Û `44 + Û `46 )+ Û `45 +m=4-1=3
'2 Û
=1+1+y+1+{ } =44+;2!;= ¥2
2
085
기
12 13
Ú Û``x+ Û `x=1 Ú
Û
Û `x `x) Û
0690 문제
x
y= x m
0686 문제
y=-2` Û `x+2` `x+1 +m
2` Û`x+2` `x-1
m +m
;2#; ✔ 2 ;2;
;2!; 1 ✔ ;2#; 3 ;2;
2 ;2; `x= -1 1
- +1 3
y= = -1
`x= -1 1 +2 +2
Û
y=2 Û`+2 -1=2{ +;2!;} -;2#;
=-1 =2
=1 m=0
=1 =3 +m=2+0=2
=-;2!; m=-;2#; +m=;2#;
0691
0687 - Û`x+2` `x+3
x
y= Û `x+2` `x+2 x=a y= x m
a - x )
-m { 4 x 3}
'
;2#; ✔ 2 `x= ;4Ò; x ;3Ò; ;2!;
'
2
- 1
;2; 3 y=
-1
=-
-1
-1
`x= - x -1 1
'
y=- Û`+2 +3=-( -1)Û`+4 = =1+'2 =;2!; m=1
2
=1 4 =4 -m=(1+'2)-1='2
=1 `x=1 x=;2Ò; a=;2Ò;
0692
a =;2Ò; 4=2
x
서 y= x m
0688
y= Û `x-4` `x+ 3 +m { 0 x 4}
;2#;
`x= 0 x ;4Ò; 0 1
y= Û``x-4` `x+
=- Û``x-4` `x+ +1 40 2 +1 3
y= =- +2
+2 +2
`x= -1 1
y=- Û`-4 + +1=-( +2)Û`+ +5 30
=1 =1 =0 m=;2!;
=-1 +4 +4=3
+m=1+;2!;=;2#;
=-1 30
0689
0693
y= `{ 2 -x}` `{ 2 +x}-2` `( +x)+a x
y= x {y a y b} a+b
3 a
;2!;
y= `{ -x} `{ +x}-2` `( +x)+a=- Û `x+2` `x+a
2 2 1
`x = 0 1 y= =- +1
`x= -1 1 +1 +1
y=- Û +2 +a=-( -1)Û +a+1
=1 a+1 a+1=3 a=2 =1 ;2!; =0 0
=-1 -1
y 0 y ;2!;
086 . a=0 b=;2!; a+b=;2!;
14 15
`x= `( `x= `x= ) Ú Û x+ Û x=1
y= `x`( y= `x y= `x)
y= x Û
`(ax+b)= x
ax+b=
0698 문제
0 x 2` Û `x- `x-1=0
0694 문제
x=;2Ò; x=; ; x=;3Ò; x=;2Ò;
0 x< 2` `{2x+ }=1
3
✔ x=;3Ò; x= x=0 x=;3Ò;
;6&;
7 1
2x+;3Ò;= 0 x< ;3Ò; < `= x=;3Ò; x=;3@;
3 2
7 1 13
;3Ò; < y= ` y= ; ; 2` Û``x- `x-1=0
3 2 6
2(1- Û``x)- `x-1=0 2` Û``x+ `x-1=0
2x+;3Ò;=; ; 2x+;3Ò;=:Á6£: x=;4Ò; x=;1!2!; (2` `x-1)( `x+1)=0 `x=;2!; `x=-1
0 x
;4Ò;+;1!2!; =; ;
0695 `x=;2!; x=;3Ò;
`x=-1 x=
1
0 x<2 ` x='3 x=;3@;
2 0699
;2!;x= 0 < ` ='3
0 x<2 3` `x-2` Û``x=0
y= ` y='3 x=;3@;
3
3` `x-2` Û``x=0 3` `x-2(1- Û `x)=0 2` Û``x+3` `x-2=0
(2` `x-1)( `x+2)=0 `x=;2!;
0 x<2 x=;6Ò; x=; ;
06
0696 ;6Ò;+; ; =
1
0 x<2 `2x=-
2
0700
1
;12; ;1!2!; ✔ ;1!2; 0 x<2 "Ã2` Û `x+2` `x+ Û `x=
2
x=;6&; x=:Á6Á:
;1!2; ;1@2#;
"2Ã` Û `x+2` `x+ Û `x=;2!; `x+1 =;2!;
2x= 0 <4 ` =-;2!;
`x+1=-;2!; `x+1=;2!; `x=-;2!; -1 `x 1)
1
0 <4 y= ` y=- ; ; :Á6Á: 7 11
2 0 x<2 x= x=
6 6
23
:Á6»:
6
2x=; ; 2x=:Á6Á: 2x=:Á6»: 2x=:ª6£:
x=;12; x=;1!2!; x=;1!2; x=;1@2#; 0701 서
0697
'3 0 x 3` Û x-1= `x` `x
0 x<2 `{x- }=- 2
4 2
x=;4Ò;
;3Ò;
3` `Û x-1= `x` `x
' (2` `x+ `x)( `x- `x)=0 50
x-;4Ò;= - <;4; ` =-
4 2
' `x=-;2!; `x `x= `x
y= ` y=- ; ; ; ;
2
`x=-2 `x=1
x=;1!2#; x=;1!2;
0 x ;2Ò; `x¾0 `x=1 30
;1!2; -;1!2#; =;3Ò; x=;4Ò; 20
087
기
16 17
+ + =
y= `x ( y= `x) y=
x
0702 문제 (x)= `x`(0 x< )
3` Û ` -7` ` +2=0 (a)= (b)= a+b= `( a+b)
`( + ) (x)= `x`(0 x<2 )
(a)= (b)= a+b=2 `( a+b)
2'2 '3 '6
✔
3 2 3
1 0706 문제
;2!; 3
3` Û`` -7` ` +2=0 (3` ` -1)( ` -2)=0
` =;3!; ( -1 ` 1) 0 x 3
`( + )= `( - )= ` ="Ã1- Û`` =
2'2 y= `x
3
y= `(0< <1)
x a b
0703 a+b+ +
4` Û`` +4'3` ` -7=0 4 5 ✔ 6
`{ -( + )} 7 8
a+b + 5
= a+b= = + =5
'3 '2 '3 2 2 2 2
3 2 2 a+b+ + = +5 =6
1 ✔ '3
4` Û +4'3` ` -7=0 4(1- Û )+4'3` -7=0 0707
'3
(2` ` -'3)Û`=0 =
2
= 0 x<2
3
-( + ) = ` = ` ='3
y= `x y= `x
3
0704 y= (-1< <0)
+ x a b
2` Û` 2 + ` 2 -1=0
a+b+ + '
' `
` 4
a+ b+ 3
2` Û` + ` -1=0 = a+ =2 = b+ =3
2 2 2 2 2
a+b+ + =(a+ )+(b+ )=2 +3 =5
{2` ` -1}{ ` +1}=0
2 2 a+b+ + 5 '
` = ` =-
4 4 2
0< < 0< ` <1 ` =;2!;
2 2 2 2 0708
'
= =;3@; ` = `;3@; =
2 3 2
서 1
0705 y= ` x
2
4` Û +4` ` =5 y= y=-
`{ + + } ;2!; x
2
4` Û`` +4` ` =5 b+2 +
a b y ` 3
(2` ` -1)Û`=0 ` =;2!; 50
1 0< <1) ;2!;
`{ + + }=- `( + )=- ` =- 50
2 2 b+ +
=2 b+ =4 =3 + =6
2 2
b+2 + =(b+ )+( + )=10
b+2 + 10 1
` = ` =-
3 3 2
088 .
18 19
(x)= `x> `( `x> `x> )
y= (x) y= y= `x`( y= `x y= `x)
y= x
`x< `( `x< `x< )
0709 문제
y= `x`( y= `x y= `x)
Û``x+2` `{x+ 2 }+ =0 y= x
✔ -3 -2 -1 0713 문제
2 4 1
0 x 2 `{x- }¾ x
Û x+2 {x+;2Ò;}+ =0 - Û``x+2 `x=
3 2
`x= -1 1 + ;3%;
y=- Û`+2 =-( -1)Û`+1 5
x- = 0 x 2 -
3 3 3
1 5 7
-3 1 `¾ x
2 6 6 2 6
1 -3 7 5
= = + =
-3 2 6 3
0714
0710 '3
0 < ;2!;
2
Û `x+ `x+a=0 a
;4%; a
;6Ò;< ;3@; ; Ò;< ; ;
Û``x+ `x+a=0 Û``x- `x-1=a
`x= -1 1
;3Ò;< ;3@; ✔ ;3Ò;< ; ;
y= Û`- -1={ -;2!;}`-;4%;
;3Ò;<
-;4%; a 1
0
'
- ` <;2!;
06
2
0711 서 ;3Ò;< ;6%;
3 0715
Û`` -2` `{ + 2 }-a-1=0
0 x<2 `x¾ `x
a a
Û ` -2` `{ +;2#; }-a-1=0 Û a 30
` = -1 1 y= Û`-2 -1=( -1)Û`-2 40
;2!; ;4#;
-2 a 2 30 ;4; ✔ ;2#;
5
;4Ò; x
4
0712
`{ 2 +x} `{ 2 -x}+4` `( +x)= 0716
2` ` <'3
`
0 x< ) 2` ` '2
`{ +x} `{ -x}+4` `( +x)= y
y
2 2 y=- 2-4
- Û `x-4` `x=
{ 0< < 2 0 <2 } ;4#; ;6%;
`x= 0 x< 0 1
y=- Û -4 =-( +2)Û +4 + = yy
y= 2` ` <'3
-5 0 ;6Ò;< ;4Ò; yy
2` ` '2
;6Ò;< ;4Ò; ;4#; <; ;
089
기
20 21
Ú Û x+ Û x=1 a b axÛ`+bx+ =0
=bÛ`-4a
Û >0 HjK
x =0 HjK `
<0 HjK
0717 문제
0 x 2 Ûx x a<x<b 0721 문제
a+b x
xÛ -2x` ` -3` Û ` +2¾0
;3; ;2#; ;3;
0 < ) ;4Ò; ;4#;
xÛ -2x` ` -3` Û ` +2=0
;;Á Á;; ✔ 2
= Û ` -(-3` Û ` +2) 0
4
2` `Û `x>3` `x 2` Û``x+3` `x-2<0
'2 '2
(2` `x-1)( `x+2)<0 ('2` ` +1)('2` ` -1) 0 - `
2 2
`x+2>0 2` `x-1<0 `x<;2!;
1
0722 0 <
4
;4#;
0 x 2 `x<
2
;3Ò;<x<;3%;
x xÛ`-4x` ` +1=0
a=;3Ò; b=;3; a+b=2
0718 ( < ) `( - )
0 x 2 2` Û x< `x+1 0< < ) ;2!;
;6Ò; x ;6%; x xÛ`+2x` ` + ` +1=0
2` `Û `x< `x+1 2` Û``x+ `x-1>0
(2` `x-1)( `x+1)>0
`x+1¾0 2` `x-1>0 4
=4` Û`` -1=0 0< <2 )
`x>;2!; ` =;2!; =;6Ò; =; ; `( - )= ;3@; =-;2!;
1
0 x 2 `x>
2 = Û ` -( ` +1)¾0
4
;6Ò;<x<;6%;
` ( ` +1) 0 -1 ` 0
0719 0723 0 2 <2
0 x<2 x xÛ`-3x+ Û ` -3` Û ` =0
2` Û `{x- 3 }- `{x+ 6 }-1¾0
0 2 )
x
0 ;6Ò; ✔ ; @;
2 1- Û `{x-;3Ò;} + `{x-;3Ò;}-1¾0
x-;3Ò;= -;3Ò; <
5 ; ; ;4;
3
2` Û - ` -1 0 Û`` -3` Û`` <0 (2` ` +1)(2` ` -1)>0
(2` ` +1)( ` -1) 0 -;2!; 1 ` <-;2!; ` >;2!;
-;6Ò; ; ; ;6Ò; x ;2#;
0 <;3Ò; ;3@; < <;3$; ;3%; < 2
=;6Ò; =;2#; =9 서
0720 0724
Û ` +4` ` 2a x
a a xÛ`-2x` ` + Û ` +2` ` -1=0
Û`` +4` ` 2a (1- Û`` )+4` ` 2a
< <
Û`` -4` ` +2a-1¾0
`( - ) 0 <2 ) '
` = -1 1
Û`-4 +2a-1¾0 yy xÛ`-2x` ` + Û`` +2` ` -1=0
y= Û`-4 +2a-1=( -2)Û`+2a-5 =1
= Û`` -( Û`` +2` ` -1)<0 ` >;2!; 40
-1 1 4
1-4+2a-1¾0 a¾2 0 <2
;6Ò;< < 40
6
090 . =;6Ò; =;6%; `( - )=
'
2
20
22 23
`{;2Ò;- }= ` `( - )=- ` (x)=
y= (x) y=
0728 문제
0725 문제 3
` x= 10 x
1 3 5
✔ 7 9
+
` = `{ }
2 2
1
`( + )=-
`
` + `( + )=0 7
7
`( + )>0
0729
`( + )= `( - )=- ` 0 x 2 `x= `2x
`( + )=- ` >0 ` <0
;2Ò;< <
0726
06
3
3
0730
` + ` + ` + ` =0
2
` + ` + ` + ` =0 `2x = x
` + ` + ` + ` =0 y
y=; @;x
1 y= x
+ = + = = - = -
` + ` + ` + ` =2( ` + ` )>0
O ;2; 2 x
3
0727 3
0731
10 (x)="1Ã- Û` x (x)= x-2
y (x)- (x)=0
(1 0) =
2 ✔ 3 4
5 6
` + `6 =1 ` + `(-5 )=0 (x)="Ã1- Û`` x="Ã Û`` x= ` x
`2 + `4 =0 ✔ `4 = `6
` = `3
`4 = (5 - )= ( - )=- `
`6 = (5 + )= ( + )=- `
`4 = `6
(x)= ` x (x)= x-2 3
(x)- (x)=0 (x)= (x) 3
091
문제
0732 0735
y= `2x+1 x 2
y= `x y=2` `x+1
y
y= `x y= `;2!;x+1
y= `2x+1 y=- `2x-1
✔ y=3` `;2!;x-1 y= `2x-1 ✔ y=- `2x+1
y=- `2x-1
2 y= `2x+1 x
2 2 =2 =4 2
;2!; ;2!;
y= `2{x- }+1=- `2x+1
2
y
y=- `(-2x)+1=- `2x+1
0733
(x) x
(x+8)= (x)
3 0736
(x)= ` x (x)= `2 x
(x)=a` `x-b (x)=-3x+2
5 ( (x) 11 -13 ab
(x)= `2 x ✔ (x)= `3x
a>0 a b
(x)= `2 x
( )(x)= ( (x))=-3 (x)+2=-3a` `x+3b+2
2
=6 6n=8 n a>0 -3a<0
;3Ò; 11 -3a +3b+2=11 a+b=3 yy`
(x+8)= (x) -13 - -3a +3b+2=-13 a-b=5 yy`
a=4 b=-1
ab=4 (-1)=-4
0734
(x)= `{2x- 4 }+1
0737
y
2 2
y= `a(x+b)+1
0
a b
ab ;3@; x
;3Ò; ;3@;
2-'2
{0 2 } a>0 0<b< )
;3@; -{- }= a>0
3
✔ y= `2x x 4 y
2
= a=2
a
1 y= `2x+1 x -b
y= `2x x y 1
8
-b=- b=
3 3
ab=2 =;3@;
3
092 .
0738 0742
y 1
y= Û `x- `x-a 4 a
x= x=3 y=a
y= `ax`(0 x<3 ) { 0 x 2}
;4#;
x y=a x y= Û``x- `x-a=- Û``x- `x+1-a
x= x=3 `x= 0 x ;2Ò; 0 1
Û`
( a>0) y=- Û`- +1-a=-{ +;2!;} +;4;-a
1 =0 1-a
y= `ax 2 =2 a=
a 2
1-a=;4!; a=;4#;
2 ;2!;=
0743
0 ;4Ò; y=
0739
`( + )` (2 - ) `(3 - )` `(- ) - ;3@;
-
{;2; } {;2#; } `
+1
+ ` +1
y= = =
- ` ` - `
3-
`
2 ` = 0 ;4Ò; 0 1
-2` ` ✔ 0
+1 4
y= =- -1
3- -3
2
- ` - ` =1 =1
=0 =;3!; - =1-;3!;=;3@;
= - = ` - ` =0
0744
0 2
`{ - }+ `( - )= `{;2#; - }+ `(2 - )
2
06
0740
4 ;2; 3
2 9
{ Û`` + Û`` +y+ Û`` }- Û``
10 10 10 2
✔ ;2; 2
` + ` =- ` - ` ` =-1
✔ 4 3 2 0 2
1 0 =;4#; =;4&;
{ Û``;1É ;+ Û``;1ª0; +y+ Û``;1» ; }- Û``;2Ò; ;4#; +;4&; =;2%;
=2`{ Û``;1É ;+ Û``;1ª0; + Û``;1£ ; + Û``;1¢0; }+ Û``;1°0; - Û``;2Ò;
=2`{ Û``;1É ;+ Û `;1ª0; + Û``;1£ ; + Û``;1¢0; }
=2`{ Û``;1É ;+ Û `;1ª0; + Û``;1ª0; + Û``;1É ;}
0745
=2(1+1)=4
1
0< < `( ` )- `( ` )= ` `3
0741 2 2
y= `x-a +2a 1 <;3Ò;
0<a<1) ;2%; `( ` )- `( ` )=;2!;` `3
`x= -1 1 yy ` `
`{ }= `'3 ='3
y= -a +2a ` `
=a 1 2a=1 a=;2!; ` ='3 = { 0< < }
3 2
y= -;2!; +1
=-1 ;2;
093
문제
0746 0750
3
0 x 2 `x=-
2 <x<;2#; 4
'3` Û `x-2` `x` `x-'3` Û `x=0 `( + )
:Á6£:
'2
'3` Û `x-2` `x` `x-'3` Û `x=0 ('3` `x+1)( `x-'3)=0 - 2 -;2!; ✔ 0
1
`x=- `x='3
'3 '2
1 ;2!; 2
Ú `x=- x=; ;
'3
y= `x
4
Û `x='3 x=
3
= + =2
13 2
; ; +;3; =
6 `( + )= `2 =0
0747
y=xÛ -2x` ` - Û`
y=2'3x+2 0751
y= `2x`(0 x )
=;3$; =;3%; 0 <2 )
y=xÛ -2x` ` - Û ` =(x- ` )Û -1 3 3
y= 5 y=- 5
( ` -1) y=2'3x+2
'3 x a b
-1=2'3` ` +2 ` =-
2
=;3; =;3; a+2b+2 +
0748
1 + -2
` =- 2 ` 2
a+b
=;4Ò; a+b=;2Ò;
2
'3 +
- 2 ✔ -;2!; 1 2
=;4#; + =;2#;
b+
'3 =;2Ò; b+ =
2
;2!; 2 3
a+2b+2 + =(a+b)+(b+ )+( + )=;2Ò;+ + =3
2
` =-;2!; =;3@; 0< < )
+ -2
0752
` = `{- - }
2 2 2 0 x<2
=- ` =- `
2 3
2` Û `x-3` `{ 2 +x}¾2` `x-4` Û `x
1
=-
2
<;3Ò; x ;3%;
2` Û `x-3` `{ +x}¾2` `x-4` Û `x
2
0749 2` Û `x-3` `x¾2` `x-4` Û `x
2` Û `x-5` `x+2¾0 (2` `x-1)( `x-2)¾0
`x-2<0 `x ;2!;
1
0 x<2 `x x ;3;
= = 2 3
0753
` =1 `
3 0 x<2 Û x+ `x= Û x+ `x
' a b
Û 2'2
Û ` +{;3!;} =1 ` =
3
( 0< < ) a` `(b+ ) '
Û``x+ `x= Û``x+ `x ( `x- `x)( `x+ `x+1)=0
+ =
`x- `x=0 `x+ `x+1=0
2'2
` = `( - )= ` =
3 Ú` `x= `x x=;4Ò; x=;4; ( 0 x<2 )
` = `( - )=- ` ` =-;3!;
Û `x+ `x+1=0 x= x=;2#; ( 0 x<2 )
`
` = =-2'2
` Ú Û ;4Ò; ;4; ;2#; a=4 b=;2#; =;4Ò;
a` `(b+ )=4` `;4; =2'2
094 .
서
0754 0758
x (x+p)= (x) y=a` `bx
p 4 1 -3 x
x 1 5 x=1
(x) (x)=a` `b{x+ }+ a b
2 x=5 x
ab a>0 b>0)
20 a
2
b>0 =4 b=;2!; 50
b a>0 b>0)
a+ =1 -a+ =-3
a=2 =-1 40 y=a` `bx 6
2
ab =2 ;2!; (-1)=-1 10 =6 b=
b 3
a
(x)=a` ` x (1)=a` `;3Ò;=
3 2
a
20 4 =20 a=10
2
0755 0759
+
`{ 2 + }+ `{;2#; + }+1 Û`
= `1 + `21 + `41 + `61 + `81
=2` `( - )` `(2 - )+3
= `99 + `119 + `139 + `159
` ` ` ; #;
+ `179
Û`
`{+ }+ `{;2#; + }+1 =2` `( - )` `(2 - )+3
2
( ` + ` +1)Û`=2` ` ` ` +3 30 + =( `1 + `179 )+( `21 + `159 )+y+( `81 + `99 )
2+2` ` ` ` +2( ` + ` )=2` ` ` ` +3 =( `1 - `1 )+( `21 - `21 )+y+( `81 - `81 )
` + ` =;2!; 30 =0
Û
( ` + ` )Û`={;2!;}` 1+2` ` ` ` =;4!;
` ` ` =-; #; 40
06
0760
0756 x
- x y= Û``{x- }+ `{x+ } Û `x+(a+2)` `x-(2a+1)>0
2 2
;4!; a a
Û``x+(a+2)` `x-(2a+1)>0
y= Û``{x-;2Ò;}+ `{x+;2Ò;}=- Û``x- `x+1 40
(1- Û``x)+(a+2)` `x-(2a+1)>0
`x= - x -1 1 Û``x-(a+2)` `x+2a<0 ( `x-2)( `x-a)<0
Û x `x-2<0 `x-a>0 `x>a
y=- Û`- +1=-{ +;2!;} +;4; 20
x a<-1
1
=- ;4; =1 -1
2 .
0761
1
;4;-1= 40
4 x xÛ`-(4` ` )x+6` ` =0
0757
x xÛ`+2'2x` ` +3` ` =0 < < ` + ` 0 <2 )
3 '3 '2
{ 2 2 } 1 ✔
2 2
;6%; ;2#;
=('2` ` )Û`-3` ` ¾0 30 ;2!; 0
4
2` Û ` -3` ` ¾0 2(1- Û ` )-3` ` ¾0 xÛ`-(4` ` )x+6` ` =0
(2` ` -1)( ` +2) 0
Ú =4` Û`` -6` ` >0 (2` ` -1)( ` +2)<0
1 4
` +2>0 2` ` -1 0 ` 40
2
0 <2 ` +2>0 2` ` -1<0 ` <;2!;
;2#;
2 Û 4` ` >0 6` ` >0
5 3 Ú Û 0< ` <;2!; ` >0 0< < =0 =
30 6 6
6 2
'
` + ` = `0+ ` =
6 2 095
07
개념 플러스
07 . 1
a
= = =
` ` `
a b
` = ` = ` =
a=2 ` ` b=2 ` ` =2 ` `
a b = ` ` `
07 . 2
a`= ` ` ` o ` `= ` a` a` o ` `=a` ` a ` o `
bÛ`+ `Û -aÛ` Û`+aÛ`-bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`
` = b ` = a ` = ab
07 . 3
=;2!; ` =;2!; a ` =;2!; a ` b
a
ab
= 4 =2 Û`` ` ` ` ` `
=;2!; r(a+b+ )
a+b+
="Ã ( -a)( -b)( - ) { = 2 }
07 . 4
1 a b
=a ` `
2 p
=;2!; ` `
096 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
07 . 1 [0775 ~ 0776]
'
[0762 ~ 0764]
0775 a=1 b=5 =3'2 `
' 0776 a=2'3 b=2 =2
0762 a=4 =60 =45
'
0763 =5 =30 =45 b
07
0764 b=12 =30 =120 a '
07 . 3
[0777 ~ 0779]
[0765 ~ 0767]
0777 a=8 b=12 =30
0765 a=1 ='2 =135 '
0778 a=6 =5 =120
0766 a=2 b=2'2 =30
0779 b=8 =9 =135 '
0767 b=2 ='6 =45
0780 20
'3
[0768 ~ 0770] '
0768 a='3 =60
0781 18
0769 a=6 =100 =50
18
0770 b=2 =2 =120
07 . 4
0771 a=12 =150
[0782 ~ 0784]
0782 =2 =3 =60 '
0783 =3 =4 =135 '
07 . 2
0784 =4 =5 =150
[0772 ~ 0774]
0772 b=5 =7 =60 a '
0785 10 14
0773 a=6 =3 =60 b '
120
0774 a=12 b=6 =120 ' '
097
기
01 02
a b
` = ` = ` =
a b
= = =2 a=2 ` ` b=2 ` ` =2 ` `
0790 문제
0786 문제
a='6 =60 =45 b
b=8 =45 =75 a
= ='
5'3 ✔ 4'6 10 '
=
b '
b='3 b=2
2
6'3 5'6 ' '6
=2 = ;2!;='2
=180 (45 75 =60 '3
a 8 2
=
'
a` `45 8` `60
2
a=4'3 0791
a=4'6 10
0787 3
` + ` + ` = a+b+
2
a=6 =120 =30 b
10 15 20
'2 '3 2
25 ✔ 30
2'2 ✔ 2'3 a+b+ a+b+
` + ` + ` = = =;2#;
6 b 2
=
a+b+ =;2#; 20=30
'
b` `120 6` `30 b=3
2
b=2'3
0792
0788
b=2 =2'3 =120
10 ✔ 30 45
60 75
2 2'3
= 2'3` ` =2` `120 ` =;2!;
0 <180 =30 =150
+ <180 =30
1 ✔ 2 3
=180 (30 120 =30
4 5
` = =
0789 6
` = =
12
=2
=90 = =6'2
0793
=60
'5
5` `( + )` ` =4
=90 60 30
+ + = + = -
=
`( + )= `( - )= `
= =45 = =45
5` `( + )` ` =5` Û ` =4 Û ` =; ;
'2
= ` `30 ` `45 6'2 ;2!;= 2
0 < <180 ` >0 ` =
'
=6 2
=2 '5 =4
'
098 .
03 04
a b
` = ` = ` =
a b = ` ` `
a b
0794 문제
=1 2 3 a b
0798 문제
07
1 1 '2 1 '2 '3 ✔ 1 '3 2 (b- )` ` =b` ` - ` `
'3 1 2 '3 2 1
+ + =180 =1 2 3
=30 =60 =90 a=b
a b = `30 `60 `90
=1 '3 2 ✔ b= =90
=90
(b- )` ` =b` ` - ` `
0795 a b
(b- ) =b -
a+b b+ +a 2 2 2
= = (b- )a=bÛ`- Û` (b- )a-(b- )(b+ )=0
4 5 5
(b- ){a-(b+ )}=0
` ` ` a-(b+ )+0 b=
1 2 '3 ✔ 2 2 3 3 4 5
4 3 5 5 3 3 0799
a+b b+ +a
= = = `( >0)
4 5 5 a` ` =b` `
a+b=4 b+ =5 +a=5
a=2 b=2 =3
` ` ` =a b =2 2 3 =90
=90 ✔ a=b
0796 b=
a b
a` ` =b` `
a-2b+ =0 3a+b-2 =0
a b
a =b aÛ`=bÛ`
` ` ` 2 2
a=b ( a>0 b>0)
✔ 3 5 7 '3 '5 '7 '3 5 6
1 2 '5 1 '3 2
+2_ 7a-3 =0 a=;7#; yy
;7#; -2b+ =0 b=;7; 0800
3
` ` ` =a b =
7
;7; =3 5 7 Û` - Û` - Û ` =-1
0797 a=b
a= ✔ =90
`( + ) `( + ) `( + )=5 4 7 =90
aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û` Û ` =1- Û` Û ` =1- Û` Û ` =1- Û`
;2(;
a
(1- Û ` )-(1- Û ` )-(1- Û ` )=-1
( + ) ( + ) ( + )= ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) Û` = Û` + Û`
= ` ` `
= a b a b
=5 4 7 { }Û ={ }Û +{ }Û
a b =4 7 5 a=4 b=7 =5 ( >0) aÛ`=bÛ`+ Û`
aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û` (4 )Û`+(7 )Û`+(5 )Û` 90 Û` =90
= = =;2;
a 4 5 20 Û`
099
기
05 06
aÛ`=bÛ`+ Û`-2b ` ` bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ`
` =
2b
bÛ`= Û`+aÛ`-2 a` `
Û`+aÛ`-bÛ`
Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`-2ab` ` ` =
2 a
aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`
` =
2ab
0801 문제
a=6 =3 =60
0805 문제
a b 3a+2b-3 =0
5 7 ✔ 9
4a-4b+ =0 ` ; &;
11 13
bÛ`=3Û +6Û -2 3 6 `60 =27 b=;2#;a =2a
b>0 b=3'3 {;2#;a}Û`+(2a)Û`-aÛ`
` = =; ;
3'3 3'3 2 ;2#;a 2a
=2 = =3
`60 2` `60
3Û`=9
0806
(a+b) (b+ ) ( +a)=5 7 6
0802
`
b=3'2 =2'3 =60 a
' -;1 ; -;1 ; ;1 ;
bÛ`= Û`+aÛ`-2 a` `
(3'2 )Û`=(2'3 )Û`+aÛ`-2 2'3 a `60 ;1 ; ✔ ;1! !;
aÛ`-2'3 a-6=0
a=3+'3 ( a>0) a+b=5 b+ =7 +a=6 ( >0)
a=2 b=3 =4
(2 )Û`+(4 )Û`-(3 )Û`
` = =;1! !;
2 2 4
0803
0807 서
=5 =3 =60 a=4 b=5 =7
'
4Û`+5Û`-7Û`
=60 =120 60 ` = =-; !; 30
2 4 5
Û =5Û`+3Û`-2 5 3 `120 =49 2'6
0 <180 ` >0 ` ="1Ã- Û` = 30
>0 =7
7 7 7 35'6
=2 = = = 40
4'6 24
5
0808
= =3
=6 = `
0804
7 a=7'3
=2b b 90 <180 ;2!; ;3@;
'3 ✔ '21 5 ;4#; ✔ ; ;
7 14
7'3
=2 7 ` =
'3 ; ;
90 <180 =120 = ="Ã6Û +3Û =3'5 ="Ã3Û +3Û =3'2
(7'3)Û =bÛ`+(2b)Û`-2 b 2b` `120 (3'5 )Û`+(3'5 )Û`-(3'2 )Û` 4
` = =
147=bÛ`+4bÛ`+2bÛ` 2 3'5 3'5 5
bÛ`=21
b='21 ( b>0)
100 .
07 08
` ` `
0809 문제 0813 문제
07
1 2'2 '13 ` ` ` =3 5 7
` =
1Û`+(2'2 )Û`-('13)Û`
=
-4
=-
'2 30 60 90
2 1 2'2 4'2 2
0 <180 =135 ✔ 120 150
` ` ` =a b =3 5 7
a=3 b=5 =7 ( >0)
(3 )Û`+(5 )Û`-(7 )Û`
` = =-;2!;
2 3 5
0 <180 =120
0810
a b "ÃaÛ`+ab+bÛ`
a>b)
"ÃaÛ`+ab+bÛ` >"ÅaÛ`=a "ÃaÛ`+ab+bÛ``
aÛ`+bÛ`-("ÃaÛ`+ab+bÛ` )Û`
0814
` = =-;2!;
2ab
0 <180 =120
( ` + ` ) ( ` + ` ) ( ` + ` )
=7 9 10
0811 `
3 5 7
= =
-;2!4!; -;12; ;12;
`
;2!4; ✔ ;3@ ;
;1! ; ✔ ;1!4#; ;1!3@;
a b
` = ` = ` =
2 2 2
;1!2!; ;1!1; a b b a
{ + } { + } { + }=7 9 10
2 2 2 2 2 2
` ` ` =a b =3 5 7
(a+b) (b+ ) ( +a)=7 9 10
a=3 b=5=7 ( >0)
a+b=7 b+ =9 +a=10 ( >0)
(5 )Û`+(7 )Û`-(3 )Û`
` = ` = =;1!4#; a=4 b=3 =6
2 5 7
(3 )Û`+(6 )Û`-(4 )Û`
` = =;3@ ;
2 3 6
0815
0812 서 6` ` =2'3` ` =3` `
a b
2a-b 2b- 4 -5a 70 65 60
= =
2 3 5
45 ✔ 30
` ;5$; 6a
=
2'3b
=
3
6a=2'3b=3
2 2 2
2a-b 2b- 4 -5a
= = = ( >0) b
2 3 5 6 a= =; ;= ( >0)
'3
2a-b=2 2b- =3 4 -5a=5
a= b='3 =2
('3 )Û`+(2 )Û`- `Û '3
a=3 b=4 =5 40 ` = =
2 '3 2 2
a 20 0 < <180 =30
(4 )Û`+(5 )Û`-(3 )Û`
` = ` = =; ; 40
2 4 5
101
기
09 10
a b
=;2!;ab` `
0816 문제
0819 문제
a` ` = ` `
=4'3 =3'3 =60
a=b
✔ a= =90
=90
bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`- Û` 18 20 29
` = ` =
2b 2ab 7 7 7
aÛ`+bÛ`- Û` bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ`
a
2ab
=
2b 36 40
✔
aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`=bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ` 7 7
aÛ`= Û` = + =x
a= ( a>0 >0) ;2!; 4'3 3'3 `60 ;2!; 4'3 x `30 ;2!; x 3'3 `30
'3 '3 36
9'3='3x+ x x=9'3 x=
4 4 7
36
0817 7
a` ` -b` ` =
0820
a=b b=4 =135 2 a
a= '
✔ a
1
= 4 `135 =2 ='2
2
bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ` Û`+aÛ`-bÛ` aÛ`=4Û +('2)Û -2 4 '2 `135 =26
` = ` = a>0 a='26
2b 2 a
Û`+aÛ`-bÛ` bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ`
a -b =
2 a 2b
( Û`+aÛ`-bÛ`)-(bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ`)=2 Û`
aÛ`=bÛ`+ Û`
0821
0818
2
` ` ` = ` ` `
=3 4 5
✔ a=b
'2+'3 3+'2
b= a=
1+'3 2+'2 ✔ 3+'3
=90 =360 ;12;=90 =360 ;12;=120 =360 ;12;=150
` `
` ` ` = ` ` ` ` = `
` `
` ` Û`` = ` ` Û`` yy 1 1
= 2 2 `90 +;2!; 2 2 `120 + 2 2 `150
2 2
a b
` = ` = =2( `90 + `120 + `150 ) '
bÛ`+ `Û -aÛ` Û`+aÛ`-bÛ`
` = ` =
b a
aÛ`+ Û`-bÛ` aÛ` bÛ`+ Û`-aÛ` bÛ`
=
2a 4 Û` 2b 4 Û`
aÜ`-bÜ`+(a-b) Û`+(a-b)ab=0 (a-b)(aÛ`+2ab+bÛ`+ Û`)=0
a=b ( a>0 b>0 >0)
102 .
11 12
Ú
Û
ab
= =2 Û`` ` ` ` ` `
4
r =;2!;r(a+b+ )
0826 문제
a+b+
=" Ã( -a)( -b)( - ) { = }
07
2
0822 문제
a=7 b=5 =8 =60 '
=;2!; 4 8 `30 =8
r
="Ã9(9-8)(9-8)(9-2)=3'7
1 '2 ✔ '3 = + =8+3'7
2 2'2
1
= 5 8 `60 =10'3
2
=;2!;r(a+b+ ) 10'3=;2!;r(7+5+8)
10'3=10r r='3 0827
0823 서
9 10 11
r -r
'
="Ã15(15-9)(15-10)(15-11)=30'2 30
ab 9 10 11 33'2
= 30'2= = 30
4 4 8
=;2!;r(a+b+ ) 30'2=;2!;r(9+10+11) r=2'2 30
37'3 19'3
33'2 17'2
9'3 4 2
-r= -2'2= 10
0824 8 8
39'3
✔
4 10'3
Û =5Û +3Û -2 5 3
`120 =49 =7
'3 '3
=;2!; 5 3 `120 =
;2!; 5 3
` ` ` =2 3 3 2 4
="Ã9(9-8)(9-3)(9-7)=6'3
8'2 '3 '3
= + = +6'3=
4 4
` ` ` =a b =2 3 3
a=2 b=3 =3 ( >0) 0828
="Ã4 (4 -2 )(4 -3 )(4 -3 )=2'2 Û`=8'2
Û`=4 =2`( >0)
a+b+ =8 =16 =3 =8
0825 =4 =75 =60
=8 =12
=10 ' '
Û`=4Û`+8Û`-2 4 8 `60 =48 ='48=4'3
1 3
4 4'3
= = ` =;2!;
' ` `60
< =75 =30
="Ã15(15-8)(15-12)(15-10)=15'7
=75 30 45
'7 = +
=;2!; ` 15'7=;2!; 10 12 ` ` =
4
1
Û` = 3 4'3 `45 ;2!; 4 8 `60
'7 Û 10Û`+9Û`- 2
=9 ` = 1-{ }`=;4#; ;4#;=
4 2 10 9 =3'6+8'3
='46
103
기
13 14
a b p
=ab` ` =;2!;p ` `
0829 문제
=7 0832 문제
=8 =13
4
( 90 <180 120
3'3
14'3 18'6 14'2
24'2 ✔ 28'3 ;2!; 4 `120 3'3
7Û`+8Û`-13Û`
` = =-;2!; '3
2 7 8 ;2!; 4 =3'3 =3
90 <180 =120 2
'3
=7 8 `120 =7 8 =28'3
2
0833
4 8 8
0830 15 ✔ 30 45
=2 60 75
=4 ;2!; 4 8 ` =8 ` =;2!;
4'2 =30
105 120 125 0834
✔ 135 150
'2
2 4 ` =4'2 ` = a b
2
90 <180 =135
30
2
a+b=6 aÛ`+bÛ`
;2!; a b `30 2
;2!;ab ;2!;=2 ab=8
aÛ`+bÛ`=(a+b)Û`-2ab=6Û`-2 8=20
0831
=3
0835
=3'3 =60
8
p
60
'
(3'3)Û =3Û + Û -2 3 `60
Û -3 -18=0
3'3 ✔ 4'3 8
( -6)( +3)=0 =6
=3 6 `60 =9'3 8'2 8'3
p+ =8 =8-p>0 0<p<8
1 '3
= p ` `60 =;2!;p(8-p)
2
'3 '3
= (-pÛ`+8p)=- (p-4)Û`+4'3
4 4
4'3
104 .
15 16
Ú 180
Û
0839 문제
07
0836 문제
50`
=50` =60` =60
=60 =75
10` ✔ 10'31`
15` 15'3` 12'5`
Û =50Û +60Û -2 50 60 `60 =3100
=10'31`( )
25'2` 50` ✔ 25'6`
50'2` 50'6`
=180 (60 75 =45
50
= 0840
50 ' 50 10`
= `60 = =25'6`( )
2 '2
2
0837
9
30 45
=5
=70 =50 =30
=180 -(50 +70 )=60
5 6` 7` 8`
=2
5 5'3
9` ✔ 10`
= = =x` ='3 x`( )
3
5'3 Û =90 = =x`( )
{ }` 9=75
3 10Û =('3 x)Û +xÛ`-2 '3x x `30
0838 xÛ`=100 x=10 ( x>0)
30` 0841
3
45 1
15 =1
' `
'6+'2
{ `15 4 }
'
105 =45 =30
30 ' ' 1
= `105 `(90 15 = `15 =;2!; = 2 =
4 2
30
= `105 =15('6+'2)( ) 3 = =
3
= ` `45 =15('3+1)( ) Û =3Û +2Û -2 3 2 ` =7
3
='7 105
문제
0842 0846
a 10
b='6 =60 =75
2 ✔ 2'2 '3 '3` ` = `
2'3 '6
=180 (60 75 =45
a '6 '6 '6 '2 23'3
= a= `45 =
'3 2
=2 10'3 2 12'3
2
a 2 2 25'3 25
= = =2'2 ✔
'2 2 2
2
a b
` = ` =
2 2
0843 a b
'3 = b='3a yy
2 2
=90 aÛ`+('3 a)Û`=10Û` aÛ`=25
a=5 b=5'3 (
'3
60 =10 =;2!; 5 5'3=
2
0847
(2a-b) (2b- ) (2 -a)=9 6 1
20 3 ¥3
` ` `
30 ✔ ; !3 ; 3 5 7 4 6 8 5 4 7
10 10 10'3 5 7 9 ✔ 7 5 4
=2 = =
2a-b=9 2b- =6 2 -a= ( >0)
10'3 Û
{ } =; !3 ;
a=7 b=5 =4
` ` ` =a b =7 5 4
0844
1
4 ` + ` + ` 0848
a b
4'2 4 2'2 3a-2b+ =0 a+2b-3 =0
✔ 2 '2 ` ` `
+ + :Á5»:
` ` `
a b
` = ` = ` = 3a-2b+ =0 a+2b-3 =0 =2a b=;2;a
2 2 2
a+b+ 4 ` ` ` =a ;2;a 2a=2 5 4
` + ` + ` = = =2
2 2 1
` =2 ` =5 ` =4 ( >0)
` ` ` 5 4 2
+ + = + + = Á
` ` ` 2 5 4
0845
0849
= =4
b=2'2 =2'5 =45 a
✔ 6 7 8
'
9 10
(2'5 )Û =aÛ`+(2'2 )Û -2 a 2'2 `45
=2
aÛ`-4a-12=0
="Ã4Û`+2Û`=2'5 (a-6)(a+2)=0
=45 a=6 ( a>0)
2'5
2 = =2'10
`45
='10
106 .
0850 0853
a b `Û -3ab=(a-b)Û`
=6 =10 =8 =4
30 60 90
✔ 120 150
Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`-2ab` ` yy 2'4§6 2'6§9 4'2§3
Û`-3ab=(a-b)Û` Û`=aÛ`+bÛ`+ab yy
3 3 3
` =-;2!;
4'4§6 4'6§9
=120 ( 0 < <180 ) ✔
3 3
07
=
=x = =
` = 10Û`+xÛ`-6Û` = xÛ`+64 yy
2 10 x 20x
xÛ`+4Û`-8Û` xÛ`-48
` = = yy
2 x 4 8x
xÛ`+64 xÛ`-48 368
= xÛ`=
20x 8x 3
4'69
0851 x=
3
=x
4
=x =120
0854
5-x 5 5+x
'
30 x
5-x
'2 '3 '6
(5+x)Û`+5Û`-(5-x)Û`
`30 =
2'2 ✔ 2'3 2(5+x) 5
'3 25+10x+xÛ`+25-(25-10x+xÛ`)
Û =xÛ`+{ 4 }Û`-2 x ; ; 16 =
`120 =xÛ`+ +4 2 10(5+x)
x xÛ`
(4-'3)x=5'3-5
16
xÛ >0 >0 15'3-5
xÛ` x=
13
16 16 16
xÛ + ¾2 xÛ` =2'16=8 { xÛ`= }
xÛ` xÛ` xÛ`
Û ¾8+4=12 ¾'12`=2'3
0855
7 5 3
a=3 = =
2 ✔ 3
0852
4 5
a b = ` ` ` =7 5 3
1 2 a=7 b=5 =3 ( >0)
(5 )Û`+(3 )Û`-(7 )Û`
` = =-;2!;
= 2 5 3
0 <180 =120
`
3
'6 =2 ='3
5 ✔ ; #;
('3)Û =3
'10 2'3 0856
5 5 ; ;
a b
3a (a>0)
="ÃaÛ`+(3a)Û`='10a 4` `( + )=aÛ`` ` ` ` `
= ='10a
aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`
="Ã(2a)Û`+(2a)Û`=2'2a
`( + )= `( - )= `
'10a)Û`+ '10a)Û`-(2'2a)Û` 12aÛ` a b aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`
` = = =; #; 4 =aÛ`
2 '10a '10a 20aÛ` 2 2 2ab
aÛ`+bÛ`- Û`=8
107
문제
0857 0861
=6 =8 =10 100
a 20`
(b+'3 )
Û` 10`
a b a+b
12
6+8+10=2 = =p =
=90 =120 =150 ;2!;p ` ` =100
= + +
12 Û 12 Û 12 Û
=;2!; { }` `90 +;2!; { }` `120 +;2!; { }` `150 1
= 0.8p 1.1 `
2
72 '3 36
= {1+ +;2!;}= (3+'3) 1
Û` 2 Û` =0.8 1.1 p ` ` =88
2
a=36 b=3 a+b=36+3=39
0858
=6
0862
=3 =120
30
=x = +
16
;2!; 6 3 `120 ;2!; 6 x `60 ;2!; 3 x `60
'3
=
'3
x+
'3
x 6 7 ✔ 8
4 4 4
'3
x=
'3
x=2
9 10
4 4
a 16
;2!; a a `30 16 ;2!;aÛ` ;2!;=16
aÛ`=64 a=8 ( a>0)
0859
a+ =10 =30
:ª4°:
a+ =10 =10-a>0 0<a<10
1 1
= a (10-a) `30 = a (10-a) ;2!;
2 2
25
=-;4!;(a-5)Û`+
4 0863
25
4
60
30 30
0860 =90 =30
=4 =5 10'3
=30 =60 =30`
90 <180
' `
✔ '61 '62 3'7 `30 =
30
=20'3 ( )
8 '65 =90 `60 = =15 ( )
30
'3
4 5 ` =10'3 ` = =x`
2
90 < <180 =120 xÛ = Û+ Û -2 `30 =525
x=5'21 ( x>0)
Û =4Û +5Û -2 4 5 `120 =61
='61
108 .
서
0864 0868
x a
( ` + ` )xÛ`+2x` ` +( ` - ` )=0
= a
=2` ` 2` ` = ( ) ` =; ;
= Û`` -( ` + ` )( ` - ` )=0 0 <180 0< ` 1 0< 2 =1 =2
4
07
Û`` -(1- Û`` )+(1- Û`` )=0
=1 ` =;2!; =30 =150
Û`` + Û`` = Û`` 70
=2 ` =1 =90
a Û b Û
{ }Û`+{ }`={ }` bÛ`=aÛ`+ Û` 0869
2 2 2
=90 30 = =8 =120
Û+ Û
0865
a=6 =3 ` 20 25 30
b ' 35 ✔ 40
6Û`+bÛ`-3Û` bÛ`+27 b 9
` = = = + 30 =;2!;(180 120 =30
2 6 b 12b 12 4b
b 9 =x (x>0)
>0 >0
12 4b Û =xÛ`+8Û`-2 x 8 `30 =xÛ`-8'3x+64
b 9 b 9 '3 b 9 Û + Û =(xÛ`-8'3x+64)+xÛ`=2(x-2'3 )Û`+40
+ ¾2 = { = } 40
12 4b 12 4b 2 12 4b
Û+ Û 40
'3 b 9
` =
2 12 4b
bÛ`=27 b=3'3 ( b>0) 30
0870
=2 ='6-'2
0866 =75 =135 '
Û =2Û +('6-'2 )Û -2 2 ('6-'2 ) `135 =8 =2'2
2'2 2
(a+b) (b+ ) ( +a)=7 5 6 = ` )=;2!; =30
`135 `
=180 (135 30 =15 =75 15 60
3'15 a
=180 135 45
a+b=7 b+ =5 +a=6 ( >0)
2'2 '2 '3
a=4 b=3 =2 30 = =2'2 =2'3
`60 `45 2 2
.
=
9
{;2; -4 }{;2; -3 }{;2; -2 }=
3'15
Û` 40
0871
2 4
3'15
b=4 =3
Û`=3'15 Û`=4 =2 ( >0) 20
4
a=4 =4 2=8 10
0867
a=5 =;2;
=3 =4 =6 =4 a=8` `
=2 =4 1<a '13 60
'
=
2Û`+4Û`-4Û`
` = =;4!; 40
✔
Û` + Û ` =1 0 <180 ` >0 a=5 =90
Û '15 =;2;
` = 1-{;4!!;}`= 20
4
'15 a=2 4 ` =8` `
=;2!; 7 8 =7'15 40 3Û`+4Û`-aÛ` 25-aÛ`
4 ` = =
2 3 4 24
25-aÛ`
1<aÛ 13 ;2!; <1 ;2!; ` <1 0 60
24
109
III
08
09
10
08
개념 플러스
08 . 1
1
a- a a+
a a a y a y
a =a + HjK a -a = (n=1 2 3 y) a-3 a- a+ a+3
2 a a
a =a n (n=1 2 3 y)
3 a b b a
a b
a
b-a= -b HjK 2b=a+ HjK =
08 . 2
n {a }
n
a n
a +a +a +y+a =
n a
= =a+(n-1)
a a
n a n
= a= - ÐÁ (n¾2)
a=
08 . 3
1
r
a ar arÛ`
a a a y a y
a a ar arÛ` arÜ`
a =ra HjK a =r (n=1 2 3 y)
2 a r (r+0) a
a =a Ç` ` (n=1 2 3 y)
3 0 a b b a
a b
; ;=;b; HjK `=a
08 . 4
a r (r+0) n
n n
a a
r+1 =
r=1 =na
112 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
08 . 1 08 . 3
[0872 ~ 0873] [0885 ~ 0886]
0872 1 3 9 y 0885 3 6 48 y
0873 20 10 5 y 0886 2 -2 2 y
[0874 ~ 0875] {a } [0887 ~ 0888] {a }
0874 3 6 9 12 y a = n 0887 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.0001 y a = Ç``
0875 -1 3 7 11 y a = n 0888 2 2'2 4 4'2 y a = ' Ç` `
[0876 ~ 0877] {a } 10 [0889 ~ 0890] {a } 10
08
0876 4 3 0889 1 3 9 27 y ``
0877 -2 5 0890 2 -6 18 -54 y `
[0878 ~ 0879] {a } [0891 ~ 0892] {a }
0878 a =5 a =40 0891 a =; ; a =2
0879 a =-5 a =-40
0892 a =1 a =; ; ;3!;
0880 1 19
08 . 4
08 . 2
[0893 ~ 0894]
[0881 ~ 0882]
0893 2+2Ü`+2Þ`+2`+2`
0881 33+30+27+y+3
0894 1+;2!;+{;2!;}Û`+y+{;2!;}`
``
;2!;
0882 2+5+8+y+41
[0895 ~ 0896] n
[0883 ~ 0884] 30
0895 2 8 32 128 y ;3@; `Ç
0883 2 4 6 8 y
Ç`
0884 4 2 0 -2 y 0896 1 ;3!; ;9!; ;2Á7; y ;2#; ;3!;
113
기
01 02
a a a
a =a+(n-1) (n=1 2 3 y) a
a = n+ ( n
+
0901 문제
a a =26 a a =5 8 a
0897 문제
84 88 ✔ 92
20 17 14 11 y -118
96 100
{a } a
20 -3 a¥=26 a+7 =26 yy
a =20+(n-1) (-3)=-3n+23 a a =5 8 8a =5a
-3n+23=-118 n=47 8(a+5 )=5(a+9 ) 3a-5 =0 yy
-118 47 a=5 =3
a =5+(n-1) 3=3n+2 a =3 30+2=92
0898
{a }
0902
{a } 2 10 5 43 758
a =-4n+14
a =-;2!;n+;2#; ;2!;
65 68
{a } a
a=-4+14=10 =-4 a =10 (-4)=-40 ✔ 70 75
1 1 1 1 {a } a
a=- +;2#;=1 =- a =1 {- }=-
2 2 2 2 a =10 a+ =10 yyyy
a =43 a+4 =43 yyyy
0899 a=-1 =11
a =-1+(n-1) 11=11n-12
1 11n-12=758 n=70
a ;3!; b y b-a
2
; !; ;3!; ✔ ;2!;
0903
;3@; ; ; {a } a +a =20 a +a =24 a
=;2!;-;3!;=; !;
{a } a
a=;3!;-; !;=; !; b=;2!;+; !;=;3@; a +a =(a+ )+(a+5 )=20 a+3 =10 yy
a +a =(a+3 )+(a+4 )=24 2a+7 =24 yy
b-a=;3@;-; !;=;2!; a=-2 =4
a =a+9 =-2+9 4=34
0900
n=1 2 3 y)
0904 서
{3} {2n+1} -6 {a } 2 6
{2nÛ`-1} {'Än-1} 10
{a }
{2Ç` `} {3-2n}` a =-6+(n-1) 20
2 6
a +a =0
{3} 0 (-6+ )+(-6+5 )=0
2n+1 n {2n+1} 6 =12 =2 40
n n n
a =-6+(n-1) 2=2n-8 20
3
a =2 10-8=12 20
114 .
03 04
a+(n-1) >0 a+(n-1) <0 a b n a a a y a
n
n+2
a b=a+(n+1)
0905 문제
b-a
=
3 63 10 35 {a } n+1
✔ 19 20 0908 문제
21 22 1 100 n
{a } a 1 a a a y a 100
a =a+2 =63 yy
a =a+9 =35 yy
=-4 a=71
a =71+(n-1) (-4)=-4n+75 ;11; ;11; ;1¥1;
-4n+75<0 n>18.75
n 19
✔ ;11; ;1!1;
1 a a a y a 100
08
100=1+(n+2-1) 99=(n+1)
99
=n+1
99
n
0906
99 9
-62 5 {a } 11
0909
3 23 3 x y 3
13 ✔ 14
x y 23 x y
15 16 3 x y 23 x= = =
a =-62+(n-1) 5=5n-67 23=3+4 =5
5n-67>0 n>13.4 x=3+ =3+5=8 y=x+ =8+5=13
n 14 =y+ =13+5=18
0910
-20 a a a y a 100 4
n
-20 100 (n+2) 4
100=-20+4(n+1)
0907 120=4(n+1) n+1=30
n=29
{a } 10 16
{a }
{a } a
0911
a +a =0 3 108 n
(a+9 )+(a+15 )=2a+24 =0
a=-12 3 a a a y a 108 1
a>0 <0 n
a =a+(n-1) =-12 +(n-1)
3 a a a y a 108
=(n-13)
3+(n+1) =108
(n-13) <0 <0
(n+1) =105=3 5 7
n-13>0 n>13
1 3
14
n+1=35 n=34
115
기
05 06
a b
2b=a+ a- a a+
a-3 a- a+ a+3
0912 문제
{a } -9 x -1 0915 문제
{b } -1 y 5 xÜ`-6xÛ`+ x+24=0
x+y
-5 -4 ✔ -3 -1 -2 -3
-2 -1 ✔ -4 -5
{a } 2x=-9+(-1) a- a a+
x=-5 (a- )+a+(a+ )=6 3a=6 a=2
{b } 2y=-1+5 y=2 2 x=2
x+y=-3 2Ü`-6 2Û`+2 +24=0 2 =-8 =-4
0916
a b (a<b< )
0913 aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û`
axÛ`+x+4 x-1 x-2 x-3
a
-2 -1 ✔ 0 a+b+ =15
1 2 ab =-55
(x)=axÛ`+x+4 (1) (2) (3)
2 (2)= (1)+ (3) a b x- x x+ `( >0)
2(4a+2+4)=(a+1+4)+(9a+3+4) a+b+ =(x- )+x+(x+ )=3x=15 x=5
8a+12=10a+12 ab =5(5- )(5+ )=-55
a=0 Û`=36 =6 ( >0)
a=x- =-1 b=x=5 =x+ =11
aÛ`+bÛ`+ Û`=(-1)Û`+5Û`+11Û`=147
0917
0914
a b a 3 b 8
a b 3
`a `3 `b
2 `3= `a+ `b `3Û`= `ab
ab=9 15
a b a-3 a- a+ a+3 `( >0)
a=1 b=9 a=9 b=1 (a-3 )+(a- )+(a+ )+(a+3 )=8 a=2
a b
2+3 =3(2-3 ) =;3!;
a+b=10
1 ;3; ;3; 3 1 ;3; ;3; 3=;; ;;
a- a a+ ( >0) a+ =15 yy
(a+ )Û`=(a- )Û`+aÛ` a=4 ( a+0)
a=4 a=12 =3
9 12 15 ;2!; 9 12=54
116 .
07 08
a n a b n
n
=a+(n-1) a b (n+2)
n(a+ ) n{2a+(n-1) }
= =
2 2
(n+2)(a+b)
=
2
0918 문제
a a =44 a =116 0922 문제
a +a +a +y+a =280 n 24 a a a y a -44
a +a +a +y+a =-120 n
7 ✔ 8 9
10 11 24+a +a +a +y+a +(-44)
{a } a =24+(-120)+(-44)=-140
a =a+5 =44 yy (n+2) 24+(-44)
a =a+17 =116 yy =-140
2
a=14 =6 n+2=14 n=12
n 2 14+(n-1) 6
n 280 =280
2
08
3nÛ`+11n-280=0 n=8 n=-;; ;;
n n=8
0919
2 {a } 3 n 39
0923
n
a =3+2(n-1)=39
-9 31 n
n=19 -9 a a a y a 31
19
19 (3+39) 231 n
= =399
2
17 2 18 2 18 3
✔ 19 2 19 3
-9 31 (n+2)
231
0920 (n+2)(-9+31)
=231 11(n+2)=231
2
15 n -3 n
n+2=21 n=19
60 5 31 21
n(15-3) -9+(21-1) =31 =2
= =6n=60 n=10
2
10 -3
a =15+9 =-3 =-2
a =15+4 =15+4 (-2)=7
0924
2 a a a y a 37
0921 서
a a =6 a =-12 2 (n+2) 37
2+(n+1) =37
a + a + a +y+ a (n+1) =35
{a } a =6 a =-12 (n )
6+(10-1) =-12 =-2 30 (4 7) (6 5) (34 1)
a =6+(n-1) (-2)=-2n+8 20
aÁ + aª + a£ +y+ aª¼ (n+2)(2+37) 39
= (n+2)
= 6 + 4 + 2 + 0 + -2 + -4 +y+ -32 2 2
=(6+4+2+0)+(2+4+y+32) n=4
16(2+32) 39
=12+ =284 50 6=117
2 2
117
기
09 10
a {a } n
>0 <0
n 2a+(n-1) 2n 2a+(2n-1)
= ª=
2 2
<0 >0
a
0928 문제
0925 문제
1
{a } 10 145 -;2; 3 {a }
11 20 445 21 n n
30 a =-;2;+(n-1) ;3!;=;3!;n-;; ;;
n
725 730 735
a =;3!;n-;; ;;>0 n>;; ;;=8.5
740 ✔ 745 9 8 n
{a } a 8
10 2a+(10-1)
= =145
2
2a+9 =29 yy 0929
20 2a+(20-1)
- = -145=445 100 {a }
2
2a+19 =59 yy
n n=17
a=1 =3
21 30 a
30 2+(30-1) 3
- = -590=1335-590=745
2 44 ✔ 46 48
50 52
0926 {a }
{a } n a ¾0 a <0
100+16 ¾0 100+17 <0
=70 =190
-;; < ;; ;;
{a } a
5 2a+(5-1) -6.25 <-5.
= =70
2 =-6
a+2 =14 yy a =100+(10-1) (-6)=46
10 2a+(10-1)
=
2
=190 0930
2a+9 =38 yy 5 11 15 -9 {a }
a=10 =2
15 2 10+(15-1) 2 n
= =360
2
{a } a
a+4 =11 a+14 =-9 a=19 =-2
0927 n
21
{a } n a =19+(n-1) (-2)=-2n+21<0 n>
2
=10.5
=55 =210 - 11 10
10 2 19+9 (-2)
= =100
2
90 95 100
0931 서
✔ 105 110
{a } a
59 a a a y aû 32
- =a +a +y+a 455 {a }
=(a+10 )+(a+11 )+y+(a+19 )
= +10 10=55+100 n
=210-55=155 59 a a a y aû 32 455
100 =100 =1 ( +2)(59+32)
=455 =8 20
- =a +a +y+a 2
=(a+5 )+(a+6 )+y+(a+14 ) 59 10 32
= +5 10=55+50=105 59+9 =32 =-3 20
a =59-3=56 n
59
a =56-3(n-1)<0 n> =19.
3
{a } 20 19 30
118 . =
19{2 56+18 (-3)}
2
=551 30
11 12
{a } n
a= a= - (n¾2)
a = nÛ`+ n+ (
=0
a +0 2
0932 문제 0935 문제
7 2 {a } n
=-3nÛ`+2n a +a
651 652 653 -55 ✔ -56 -57
✔ 654 655 -58 -59
7 2 =-3nÛ`+2n
16 23 30 y 93 a = =-3+2=-1
16 7 93 n a = -
a =16+7(n-1)=93 n=12 =(-3 10Û`+2 10)-(-3 9Û`+2 9)
12 (16+93) =-55
= =654
2
08
a +a =-1-55=-56
0936
{a } {b } n
0933 nÛ`+ n 2nÛ`+n 8
50 4 6
=aÁ+a +y+a =nÛ`+ n
a = - =(8Û`+8 )-(7Û`+7 )=15+
50 4 =bÁ+b +y+b =2nÛ`+n
12(4+48) b = - =(2 8Û`+8)-(2 7Û`+7)=31
4 8 12 y 48 =312
2
a =b
50 6
15+ =31 =16
8(6+48)
6 12 18 y 48 =216
2
50 12
12 24 36 48
4(12+48)
=120
0937
2
312+216-120=408
{a }
n =-(n-2)Û`+
a+
0934 Ú n¾2
6 5 8 3 a = - ÐÁ={-(n-2)Û`+ }-{-(n-3)Û`+ }=-2n+5 yy
Û n=1
a a y a a = =-1+
a +a +y+a a =-1+ n=1
-1+ =-2+5 =4
758 759 ✔ 760 a =-1+4=3
a + =3+4=7
761 762 0938
6 5
5 11 17 23 29 35 y n =nÛ`+3n+1
8 3
{a } a +a +a +a +a
3 11 19 27 35 y
a = - ÐÁ
=(nÛ`+3n+1)-{(n-1)Û`+3(n-1)+1}
11 35 59 y
=2n+2 (n¾2)
{a } 11 24
a = =5
8 2 11+(8-1) 24
a +a +y+a = =760 4(8+20)
2 a +a +a +a +a =5+ =5+56=61
2
119
기
13 14
a r a {a } a r
a =arÇ` Ñ` (n=1 2 3 y) a =arÇ` Ñ`
a r
0939 문제
{a } a =2 a =16 a 0942 문제
{a } a +a =3 a a +a a =12
aaa
128 256 ✔ 512
1024 2048 56 58 60
{a } a r 62 ✔ 64
a =ar=2 yy
{a } a r
a =arÝ`=16 yy
a +a =a+ar
rÜ`=8 r=2
=a(1+r)=3 yy
r=2 a=1
a a +a a =a ar+a arÛ` `
a =ar`=1 2`=512
=aÛ`r(1+r)=12 yy
ar=4
a a a =a ar arÛ`=aÜ`rÜ`=(ar)Ü`=4Ü`=64
0940
0943
n a =2 3`ÑÛ`Ç` {a }
{a } (a +a ) (a +a )=1 '2
;3@; ; !;
a a a +0)
a =2 3`ÑÛ`Ç`
a =2 3Ñ`=;3@; a =2 3ÑÜ`=;27; ✔ 1 2 1 4 2 3
a
;27; 2 1 4 1
= =;27;=;9!;
a {a } r
;3@;
(a +a ) (a +a )=1 '2
(a +a r) (a rÛ`+a rÜ`)=1 rÛ`=1 '2 rÛ`='2
a a =a rÛ` a rß`=1 rÝ`=1 (rÛ`)Û`=1 2
0941
0944 서
1
;4!; - 2 1 y 256
0 {a }
a a a a
+ + +y+ =20
'2+1 1 '2-1 3-2'2 y a a a a a
a ' `` a
;4!; -2
a
{a } a r
a =;4!; (-2)Ç` Ñ`
a ar`` a ar`Û` a arÛ`â`
= =r`â` = =r`â` y = =r`â`
a ar a arÛ` a ar`â`
;4!; (-2)Ç` Ñ`=256
40
(-2)Ç` Ñ`=1024=(-2)`â` n=11 a a a a
256 11 + + +y+ =10r`â`=20
a a a a
'2+1 '2-1 r`â`=2 40
a =('2+1)('2-1)Ç` Ñ` a arÝ``
= =rÛ`â`=(r`â`)Û`=2Û`=4 20
a =('2+1)('2-1)``` a arÛ``
=('2+1)('2-1)('2-1)`¡``
=('2-1)`¡``
120 .
15 16
Ú a r a a b n a a a y a
r
ÛÚ n+2
a b=arÇ ` `
0945 문제
3 4 6 32 a 0948 문제
2000 3 a a a y a 40
aa
10 11 ✔ 12
13 14 40 60 80
{a } a r 100 ✔ 120
a =arÛ`=4 yy
r 3 12 40
a =arÞ`=32 yy
40
rÜ`=8 r=2 r 40=3 r`` r``=
3
r=2 a=1 40
a a =(3rÛ`) (3r`)=9r``=9 =120
a =1 2Ç` Ñ`=2Ç` Ñ`>2000 3
2`â`=1024 2``=2048
n-1¾11 n¾12
08
2000 12
0949
2
18 x x x y x 729 ;3!; n
0946
{a } a =40 a =5 5 6 ✔ 7
1 8 9
a< n
50 18 ;3!;
2
(n+2)
729
{a } a r
Ç` `2 2
a =ar=40 yy 18 {;3!;} = =
729 3ß`
a =arÝ`=5 yy Ç` ` 1 ¡`
{;3!;} = ={;3!;}
1 3¡`
rÜ`=; !; r= r
2 n+1=8 n=7
1
r= a=80
2 0950
1 Ç` Ñ` 1
a =80 { } < 1 a a a y a 2
2 50
2Ç` Ñ`>4000 2``=2048 2`Û`=4096
a a a `y`a
n-1¾12 n¾13
n 13
8 16 24
30 ✔ 32
0947 r 1 12 2 r``=2
{a } aª+a£=6 a£+a¢=-18 a =r a =rÛ` a =rÜ` y a =r`â`
a a a `y`a =r rÛ` rÜ` y r`â`
1 1 =r` Û` Ü` y `â
> n
a 1000 =rÞ`Þ`=(r``)Þ`=2Þ`=32
{a } a r
a +a =ar(1+r)=6 yy
0951
a +a =arÛ`(1+r)=-18 yy 2 a a y a 512 r
Ö r=-3
r=-3 a=1
n+r
a =1 (-3)Ç `Ñ`=(-3)Ç `Ñ` n r
1 Ç `Ñ` 1
={;3!;} > 2 (n+2) 512
a 1000
2 rÇ` `=512
3Ç `Ñ`<1000 3ß`=729 3`=2187
rÇ` `=256=2¡`
n-1 6 n 7
r n (r n)
n 1 2 3 y 7
(2 7) (4 3) (16 1)
1+2+y+7=28
n+r 4+3=7
121
기
17 18
a b a b
bÛ`=a 2b=a+
bÛ`=a
0952 문제
x-1 x+2 4x+1 0955 문제
x a b 1 a b
a '3 b aÛ`+bÛ`
;3; ;3; 2
1 a b
✔ ;3; ;3; 2a=1+b b=2a-1 yy
x-1 x+2 4x+1 a '3 b
(x+2)Û`=(x-1)(4x+1) '3)Û`=ab ab=3 yy
xÛ`+4x+4=4xÛ`-3x-1 a(2a-1)=3
3xÛ`-7x-5=0 2aÛ`-a-3=0 (2a-3)(a+1)=0
7 a=;2#; a=-1
x
3
a a=-1
a=-1 b=-3
aÛ`+bÛ`=10
0956
xÛ`-6x+4=0 p
0953
(x)=xÛ`+ax+a x-2 x x+1
a 1 p
1 2 ✔ 3 xÛ`-5x+3=0 xÛ`+5x-3=0
4 5 xÛ`-5x-6=0 xÛ`+5x+6=0
(2)=3a+4 (0)=a (-1)=1 ✔ xÛ`-5x+6=0
3a+4 a 1
aÛ`=(3a+4) 1 aÛ`-3a-4=0 a + b=6 ab=4
a 3 a p b
2p= + b=6 p=3
a b
Û`=ab =4 =2 ( >0)
1 3 2
xÛ`-5x+6=0
0954
0957 서
1 3 a a x y b a
2 b 18 p b x+y=5 p =6
a+b+ +
12 aÛ`-bÛ` a<b)
1 3 a
3Û`=a a=9 a+b=a+(a+3 )=(a+ )+(a+2 )
2 b 18 =x+y=5 yy 20
bÛ`=36 b=6 b>0) r
1 2 ab=a arÜ`=ar arÛ`=p =6 yy 20
2Û`= =4 a b Û`-5 +6=0
(=4) 12 ( -2)( -3)=0 =2 =3
12Û`=4 =36 a<b a=2 b=3 50
a+b+ + =55 aÛ`-bÛ`=4-9=-5 10
122 .
19 20
a ar arÛ` a r n
a(1-rÇ`) a(rÇ`-1)
0958 문제 r+1 =
1-r
=
r-1
13 27 r=1 =na
6 7 8 0962 문제
✔ 9 10 3 32 6 4 {a }
a ar arÛ`
1
a+ar+arÛ`=a(1+r+rÛ`)=13 yy n +
a ar arÛ`=(ar)Ü`=27 ar=3 yy
4
3
a=
r
3 1
r
(1+r+rÛ`)=13 3rÛ`-10r+3=0 r=
3
r=3 255 ✔ 256 257
a=9 a=1 511 512
1 3 9 9
{a } a r
arÛ`=32 yy
0959 arÞ`=4 yy
08
xÜ`- xÛ`+56x-64=0 rÜ`=; !; r=;2!;
Û
a {;2!;}`=32 a=128
a ar arÛ` `â`
128 1-{;2!;}
a+ar+arÛ`= yy `â`
= =256 1-{;2!;} =256-;4!; +;4!;=256
aÛ`r+aÛ`rÛ`+aÛ`rÜ`=56 yy 1-;2!;
a ar arÛ`=64 yy
(ar)Ü`=64 ar=4 yy 0963
ar(a+ar+arÛ`)=56
{a } a a =1 27
4 =56 =14
a -a =3`â`-1 10
0960 3`â`-1 3`â` 3``-1
✔
2 2 -1 2
y=xÜ`-4xÛ`+14x y=3xÛ`+
3``
x 2 -1 3``-1
{a } a r
xÜ`-4xÛ`+14x=3xÛ`+ xÜ`-7xÛ`+14x- =0 a a =1 27
a ar arÛ` 27a =a
a+ar+arÛ`=a(1+r+rÛ`)=7 yy 27ar=arÝ`
aÛ`r+aÛ`rÛ`+aÛ`rÜ`=aÛ`r(1+r+rÛ`)=14 yy rÜ`=27 r=3 r
a ar arÛ`=aÜ`rÜ`=(ar)Ü`= yy a -a =ar`â`-a=3`â`-1
ar=2 = a(r`â`-1) = 3`â`-1 = 3`â`-1
r-1 3-1 2
2Ü`= =8
0964
0961
{a } a +a =15 a +a =60
{a } 10
104 312
{a } a r
a ar arÛ` a +a =a+arÛ`=a(1+rÛ`)=15 yy
104 4a(1+r+rÛ`)=104 a +a =arÛ`+arÝ`=arÛ`(1+rÛ`)=60 yy
a(1+r+rÛ`)=26 yy
312 2(aÛ`r+aÛ`rÛ`+aÛ`rÜ`)=312 rÛ`=4 r=-2 ( r<0)
aÛ`r(1+r+rÛ`)=156 yy r=-2
a{1+(-2)Û`}=15 a=3
156 3 {1-(-2)`â`}
ar= =6
26 = =1-2`â`=-1023
1-(-2)
a ar arÛ`=(ar)Ü`=6Ü`=216
123
기
21 22
+1 =1 a(rÇ`-1) a(rÛ`Ç`-1) a(rÇ`-1)(rÇ`+1)
= = =
r-1 r-1 r-1
=rÇ`+1
0965 문제
0968 문제
1 2x+1 (2x+1)Û` y n
x Ç` {a } 10
x+0) x
2x+1 x+0 2x+1+1 n 2 11 20 12 21
1 (2x+1)Ç`-1 (2x+1)Ç`-1 30
= =
2x+1-1 2x
64 ✔ 72 80
96 114
{a } a r
a(r`â`-1)
=2 yy
r-1
ar`â`(r`â`-1)
=12 yy
r-1
r`â`=6
21 30
Ç` ` arÛ`â`(r`â`-1) a(r`â`-1)
0966 x x
x
x=
r-1
=(r`â`)Û`
r-1
=6Û` 2=72
x+-1)
x x x
x+ x+1 + +`y +
(x+1)Û` (x+1)Ç` Ñ` 0969
{a } n
1
n x
x+1 =2 =66
1
Ú +1 x+0
x+1 '
1 Ç` {a } a r
x 1-{ }
x+1 1 Ç` Ñ`
= =x+1-{ } ` =a +a +y+a =a(1+r+y+r`)=2
1 x+1
1- - =a +a +y+a
x+1
=ar`â`(1+r+y+r`)
1
Û =1 x=0 =66-2=64
x+1
r`â`=32
0 =0
r='2
0967
1 x xÛ ` y n
(x) (1)+ (2) n
0970
5 {a } n
n+2Ç` Ñ`-1 n+2Ç` Ñ` ✔ n+2Ç` -1 =75 ª =1275
n+2Ç` n+2Ç` +1 a +a +a +y+aª ÐÁ
1 x {a } r
x=1 (1)=1+1+y+1=n ª - =rÇ`
n 1275-75=rÇ` 75 rÇ`=16
1 (xÇ` -1) xÇ` -1
x+1 (x)= = = 5 (rÇ`-1) =75 rÇ`=16
x-1 x-1 r-1
2Ç` -1 5 (16-1) =75
(1)+ (2)=n+ =n+2Ç` -1 r=2
2-1 r-1
a +a +a +y+aª ÐÁ
=5+5rÛ`+5rÝ`+y+5rÛ`Ç` ÑÛ`
5 {(rÛ`)Ç`-1} 5 (16Û`-1)
= = =425
rÛ`-1 2Û`-1
124 .
23 24
a r n {a } n
a= a= - ÐÁ (n¾2)
a(rÇ`-1) = rÇ` + (r+0 r+1
> ( r+1)
r-1
+ =0
1 1
< 2Ç`> n a = (r-1) rÇ` Ñ`
2Ç`
0971 문제 0974 문제
{a } 2 3 5 24 {a } n
n 720 2 +1=5Ç` {a }
n a =arÇ` Ñ` a-r
{a } a r a =ar=3 yy
a =arÝ`=24 yy
-4 ✔ -3 -2
rÜ`=8 r=2 r -1 0
r=2 a=;2#; 5Ç`-1
2 +1=5Ç` =
2
n =;2#;(2Ç`-1) Ú n¾2
5Ç`-1 5Ç` Ñ`-1
>720 ;2#;(2Ç`-1)>720 2Ç`>481 a= - ÐÁ= -{ }=2 5Ç` Ñ`
08
2 2
2¡`=256 2`=512 n¾9 Û n=1
9 720 5`-1
a= = =2
2
a =2 5Ç` Ñ`
0972
a=2 r=5 a-r=-3
1
1 2 ;4!; y n
2- <0.01 n
0975
{a } n =2Ç` -2
a +a +a
6 7 ✔ 8
19 ✔ 20 21
9 10
1
Ç
1-{;2!;}`
22 23
1 =2Ç`-2
n = =2-
2Ç` Ñ` a = - ÐÁ=(2Ç`-2)-(2Ç` Ñ`-2)=2Ç` Ñ` (n¾2)
1-;2!;
a = =0
1 1
2- <0.01 < a +a +a =0+2Û`+2Ý`=20
2Ç` Ñ` 100
2Ç` Ñ`>100
2ß`=64 2`=128 n-1¾7 n¾8
n 8
0973
{a } 0976
(a +a ) (a +a )=1 4 n n =3Ç` Ñ`+
>100a n
;3!;
Ú n¾2
{a } r
(a +a ) (a +a )=1 4 a = - ÐÁ
a +a =4(a +a ) =3Ç` Ñ`+ -(3Ç` ÑÛ`+ )
a rÛ`+a rÜ`=4(a +a r) =2 3Ç` ÑÛ` yyyy
rÛ`=4 r=2 r>0) Û n=1
a (2Ç`-1) a = =1+ yy
= >100a
2-1 a =1+ n=1
2Ç`-1>100 a >0) 2Ç` >101 1+ =;3@; =-;3!;
2ß`=64 2`=128 n¾7
n 7
125
25 26
{a } {aª ÐÁ} {aª } r a n
2 n
{a } r {aª ÐÁ} {aª } a(1+r){(1+r)Ç`-1}
=
r
rÛ`
r a n
{a } {b }
n
{a +b } +
a{(1+r)Ç`-1}
{a } {b } r r =
r
{a b } rr
0980 문제
0977 문제
5` 1 100
{a } n
10
=2nÛ`-n+1 {aª }
1.05`â`=1.6
=2nÛ`-n+1
10
a = - ÐÁ
=100(1+0.05)+100(1+0.05)Û`+y+100(1+0.05)`â`
=(2nÛ`-n+1)-{2(n-1)Û`-(n-1)+1}
100(1+0.05) (1+0.05)`â`-1
=4n-3 (n¾2) =
0.05
a = =2 100_1.05_0.6
aª =8n-3 =
0.05
aª ª-aª ={8(n+1)-3}-(8n-3)=8 =1260
{aª } 8
0981 서
0978 10 1 2018
1 1 1
{a } = a + a +y+ a 10 6
1 1 2018 15
= =1
4 2027
1.1`â`=2.6 1.06`â`=1.8
;4; ;2; Á4Á 2027
= 10_1.1_(1.1`â`-1) =176 40
3 ✔ Á4 1.1-1
2027
1 1 15(1.06`â`-1)
{a } a = =200 40
a a 1.06-1
r
a(1-rÜ`) - =200-176=24 20
= =;4!; yy
1-r
=
a(1-rß`)
=
a(1-rÜ`)(1+rÜ`)
=1 yy
0982
1-r 1-r
1 a 1
1+rÜ`=4 rÜ`=3
=
a(1-r`)
=
a(1-rÜ`)(1+rÜ`+rß`) 1
= (1+3+3Û`)=;; ;; 100 a
1-r 1-r 4
1.01`Û`=1.13 1
0979
{a } {3a -a Á} 18
-3 a 75400 75600 75800
{a } a r a =arÇ` Ñ`
76000 ✔ 76200
3a -a Á=3arÇ` Ñ`-arÇ` =(3-r)arÇ` Ñ`
1
{3a -a Á} (3-r)a r
a(1+0.01)+a(1+0.01)Û`+y+a(1+0.01)`Û`
r=-3
a_1.01_(1.01`Û`-1)
(3-r)a=18 a=3 = =1000000
1.01-1
a =3 (-3)Ç` Ñ`
1000000_0.01 10000
a =3 (-3)=-9 a= = =76161.___
1.01(1.01`Û`-1) 1.01(1.13-1)
a 76200
126 .
27 28
0983 문제 0985 문제
y=x y=a `x-1) (a>1) {a } 3 -2
y 14 n (n a )
(n 0) Á
y y=a(x-1) y=x Á £ ° ¦ »
4Ü`-1 4Þ`-1 4Ü`-1
4 4 2
y
4Þ`-1 4`-1
✔
2 2
{a } 3 -2
x
a =3 (-2)Ç `Ñ`
(n a ) (n 0) Á(n+1 0) Á
1 1
3 = a 1= 3 -2 Ç` Ñ` 1=;2#; 2Ç` Ñ`
2 2
08
3
42 14 { }
2
2
1 (4Þ`-1)
+ + + + = 3 (1+2Û`+2Ý`+2ß`+2¡`)=;2#; = 4`-1
2 4-1 2
255 285 ✔ 315
345 375 0986
x () 2'3
( )=a( -1)- =a -a- =(a-1) -a
14
14(3+42) `
=315
2
서 y
0984
=90 5
y
'
'3 '3 3'3
2`Þ` 2`ß` 2`Þ`
3'3 5'3
✔
=a- =a =a+ 2`ß` 2`ß`
= 12
(a+ ) (a- )=(2a- ) (a+ ) 2
(a+ )Û`=(a- )(2a- )
12 '3 2Û`=12'3
aÛ`=5a a=5 ( a>0) 40 4
=6 =9 =5 Á 2 1 4 1
81 Û`=36 Û`+25 Û`=;9; = '5 ( >0) 30
3 ¡
12'3 {;4!;}`=3'3 {;4!;}`= 3'3
2`ß`
9 =9 '5 =3'5 30
3
127
문제
0987 0991
{a } a =8 a a =5 8 a -10 30 n
-10 a a a y a 30
{a } a
a +a +a +y+a =120 n
a =8 a+ =8
a a =5 8
10 ✔ 12 15
5(a+9 )=8(a+5 ) a=;3;
18 20
=3 a=5
-10 (n+2) 30
a =5+19 3=62
n
ª=-10+120+30=140
0988 ª=
(n+2)(-10+30)
2
=140
3 a a =4 n=12
3 ✔ 4 5 0992
6 7 a =12 a =-38 {a } n
a =3+(n-1) =4 σ
n
∴
n -5 =-3 (n-5) =-3
n an = -
10n + 52
_
n=2 =1 {a } a
n=4 =3 a =a+3 =12 yy
1+3=4 a =a+8 =-38 yy
!
a=42 =-10
n
a =42+(n-1) (-10)=-10n+52<0
n>5.2
"
0989 6 5
5 -35 10 -20 {a }
0993
60 3 4
14 15 16
✔ 17 18 60 3
{a } a 19(3+57)
3 6 9 y 57 =570
2
a =a+4 =-35 yy
60 4
a =a+9 =-20 yy
14(4+56)
a=-47 =3 4 8 12 y 56 =420
2
a =-47+(n-1) 3=3n-50 60 12
3n-50>0 3n>50 4(12+48)
12 24 36 48 =120
2
n> 3 =16.
570+420-120=870
17
0994
0990 3 {a }
20 -15 20 270 n =nÛ`+pn p+
{a } 30 p
-90 ✔ -45 0 1 2 3
45 90 ✔ 4 5
{a } a n a = =1Û`+p 1=3 p=2
=nÛ`+2n
a =a+19 =-15 yy a = - =(2Û`+2 2)-(1Û`+2 1)=5
20(2a+19 ) {a }
= =270 yy
2
=a -a =5-3=2
a=42 =-3
p+ =2+2=4
30 2 42+29 (-3)
= =-45
2
128 .
0995 0999
{a } n 6 {a } a aû a
=-2nÛ`+8n+1 a + a + a +y+ a a a aû
+a
a = - ÐÁ=-4n+10 (n¾2)
a = =7 7 ✔ 8 9
a =-4n+10<0 n>2.5
10 11
3
a + a + a +y+ a =a +a -(a +a +y+a ) a aû a =5
8 (2+30) a a a
=7+2+ =9+128=137 a Û`=a a
2
(a +6)Û`=a (a +24) 12a =36
a =3
0996 +a =5+3=8
n =nÛ`-2n+4
{a } 1000
2 32
2 32
a =1 a 2 32
a -a =a -a b a-b
08
a >100 n 52 2 5 32
15
2+4 =32 =
2
a=(2+ )+(2+2 )+(2+3 )=6+6 =51
✔ r 2 5 32
2 rÝ`=32 r=2 r>0)
b=4+8+16=28
Ú n¾2 a = - ÐÁ=2n-3 yy
a-b=51-28=23
Û n=1 a = =1-2+4=3
a =3 n=1 1001
a =3 a =2n-3 (n¾2)
a =2 2-3=1 x y
a -a =3-3=0 a -a =5-1=4 a -a +a -a xy
a =2n-3>100 n>51.5
n 52
0997 31
x+y+ = 2
n a =3 2Û`ÑÛ`Ç` {a }
1 1 1 31
+ + = 8
x y
;2!; ✔ ;4!; 2
3 4 x y y=xr =xrÛ` (r>0)
{a } r 31
x+y+ =x(1+r+rÛ`)= yy
a Á 3 2ÑÛ`Ç` 1 2
r= = = =;4!; 1 1 x(1+r+rÛ`)
a 3 2Û`ÑÛ`Ç` 2Û`ÑÛ`Ç` Û`Ç` +; !;+; !;=; !;{1+; !;+ }= = 31 yy
x rÛ` (xr)Û` 8
Ö
(xr)Û`=4 xr=2 xr>0)
xy =x xr xrÛ`=(xr)Ü`=8
1002
0998 a b aÇ` 2Ü` 3Ý` bÇ`
3 6 12 y 300 ab
n 2
3 2 aÇ` 2Ü` 3Ý` bÇ`
a =3 2Ç` Ñ`>300 (2Ü` 3Ý`)Û`=aÇ` bÇ`
2Ç` Ñ`>100 2ß`=64 2`=128 2ß` 3¡`=(ab)Ç`
n-1¾7 n¾8 a b n n 6 8 2 n 2
300 8
n=2
ab=2Ü` 3Ý`=648
129
문제
1003 1007
2 x x y x 32 22 {a } {b } -3 2
x {3a +2b }
-32 -16 8 ✔ -5 -3 -1
16 ✔ 32 1 3
r n {a } {b } -3 2 a b
2(1-rÇ`) 2-2rÇ` a =-3n+3+a
= =
1-r 1-r b =2n-2+b
2-r 2rÇ` Ñ` 2-32r 3a +2b =3(-3n+3+a)+2(2n-2+b)
= = =22
1-r 1-r
=(3a+2b)+(n-1) (-5)
2-32r=22-22r r=-2
{3a +2b } -5
x =2 (-2)Ý`=32
1004
1008
{a }
1
a +a +a +y+aª ÐÁ=3Ç` -1 a ' 1 2 {a }
aª ÐÁ=(3Ç`-1)-(3Ç` Ñ`-1)=(3-1) 3Ç` Ñ`=2 3Ç `Ñ`
n
{a } r a =2 a =6
a
=rÛ`=3
a
r>0 r='3
a =a rÜ`=2 '3)Ü`=6'3
1
{aª }
4
1
1005 {2- }
2
=2Þ` =3ß` 1
{a Á-2a }
2
(2 -1)(3 -1) (2 +1)(3 +1)
✔
2 2
(2 -1)(3 -1) 6 ✔
Ç` Ñ` Ç` Ñ`
a =1 { 1 } ={ 1 }
(2 +1)(3 +1) 2 2
1 Û Ç ` Ñ` 1 Ç` Ñ`
aª ={ } = {;4!;}
2 2
Ç`
(1+2+2Û`+y+2Þ`)(1+3+3Û`+y+3ß`) 1 1-{;2!;}
1 Ç` Ç` Ñ` Ç` Ñ`
= 1 (2ß`-1) 1 (3`-1) = =2 1-{ } =2-{;2!;} 2- ={ 1 }
2 2
2-1 3-1 1-;2!;
= (2 -1)(3 -1) Ç` Ç` Ñ` Ç` Ñ`
2 a Á-2a ={ 1 } -2 { 1 } =-;2#; { 1 }
2 2 2
1009
1006 5 3300
{a } 10 5
nÛ`+3n 2018 5 1
`a + `a +y+ `a =
2
5 1
{a } 10
1.1Þ`=1.6
300 350 400
1020 2044 2048
450 ✔ 500
✔ 4092 4096
5 1 a 5
b= `a
a(1+0.1)+a(1+0.1)Û`+a(1+0.1)Ü`+a(1+0.1)Ý`+a(1+0.1)Þ`
nÛ ` +3n (n-1)Û`+3(n-1)
b ={ }- =n+1 (n¾2) 1.1a(1.1Þ`-1) 1.1a(1.6-1)
2 2 = = =6.6a=3300
1.1-1 0.1
b= 1Û ` +3 1 =2 3300
2 a= =500
6.6
b =n+1
a =n+1 a =2Ç` `=2Û` 2Ç` Ñ`
{a } 10 2Û`(2`â`-1) =4092
2-1
130 .
서
1010 1014
y=x(x+4)(x-1) y= {a }
x a +a +a +y+a =30
a +a +a +y+a =270
< < ) a +a +a +y+a
y=x(x+4)(x-1) y= x xÜ`+3xÛ`-4x= {a } a r
a(1-rÇ`)
a +a +a +y+a = =30
xÜ`+3xÛ`-4x- =0 30 1-r
= - = + arÛ` Ç`(1-rÇ`) a(1-rÇ`)
aª Á+aª ª+aª £+y+a = = rÛ` Ç`=30rÛ` Ç`=270
1-r 1-r
(rÇ`)Û`=3Û`
( - )+ +( + )=-3 =-1 40
{a } rÇ`=3
=-1 xÜ`+3xÛ`-4x- =0
arÇ`(1-rÇ`) a(1-rÇ`)
-1+3+4- =0 =6 30 a Á+a ª+a £+y+aª = = rÇ`=30 3=90
1-r 1-r
1015
1011 3
20 120 30
300 10
9
08
a
= 20(2a+19 ) =120 2a+19 =12 yy 30 8
2
= 30(2a+29 ) =300 2a+29 =20 yy 30
9 10
2
2¹`
a=-; ; =; ; 20
3` p+
10(2a+9 )
= =10a+45 =20 20 p
2
3 9
1 ;9; 9
1012 Û`
2 {;9;} 9
{a } a +a +a =5 a +a +a =30
a +a n
Ç
{;9;}` 9
a +a
`â` 2ÜÜ`â`
{a } a r 10 {;9;} 9= p=30 =18
3`¡`
a +a +a =5 p+ =48
.
a+ar+arÛ`=a(1+r+rÛ`)=5 yy 1016
a +a +a =30
{a } {b }
arÜ`+arÝ`+arÞ`=arÜ`(1+r+rÛ`)=30 yy 40
rÜ`=6 20 ={aû 1 aû 50 aû {a } }
a +a arÜ`+arÞ` arÜ`(1+rÛ`)
a +a
=
a+arÛ`
=
a(1+rÛ`)
=rÜ`=6 40 ={bû `1 bû 50 bû {bû} }
1013
2x 2x a =1 a =55`
2x 2x+1 y n
(2x+1)Û` b =7 b =27
Ç` `
1 x x
x
{ x+- 2 }
x=
1 n( )
n 2x 20
2x+1 a =1+(n-1) 6=6n-5
1 b =3+(n-1) 4=4n-1
Ú +1 x+0
2x+1 1 50
1 Ç` 55 51
2x 1-{ } a =6n-5 50 n b =4n-1 50 n
2x+1 1 Ç` Ñ` 6 4
= =2x+1-{ } 30
1 2x+1 a =b
1-
2x+1 55 51
1 6n-5=4m-1 3n=2(m+1) {n m }
Û =1 x=0 0 =0 30 6 4
2x+1 n m
1 Ç` Ñ` (n m)=(2 2) (4 5) (6 8) (8 11)
x+0 2x+1-{ } x=0 0 20
2x+1
(n m)
n( )=4 131
09
개념 플러스
09 . 1 n
n
aû
1 =1
{a } n a +a +a +y+a n
n n aû
=1
a a a a a = a
= =
n n n
2 =1
aû
=1
a=
=1
a
{a } {b }
n n n n n n {a } `m` `n`
(aû+bû)= aû+ bû (aû-bû)= aû- bû
=1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1
n n m-1
n n n
aû aû aû
aû= aû = n =m =1 =1
=1 =1 =1
2 m n)
09 . 2
n
n(n+1)
1 =1
=1+2+3+y+n=
2 Ú a
n
n(n+1)(2n+1)
2 =1
Û`=1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+nÛ`=
6
Ûa n aû
n
n(n+1) Û n
3 =1
Ü`=1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+nÜ`=
2
` =
=1
aû
09 . 3
n 1 n
1
1 =1 ( +1)
= {; !;-
=1 +1
}
1 1 1 1
= `{ - }
n
1 1 n
1 1 -
2 =1
=
( +a)( +b) b-a =1 +a
{ -
+b
} ( + )
n
1 n
3 =1 ' +'Ä +1
=
=1
'Ä +1-' )
09 . 4
1
Ú r
Û -r
2
Ú
Û +
132 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
09 . 1 [1029 ~ 1031]
1029 1+2+3+y+20
[1017 ~ 1019]
1030 1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+9Ü`
5
1017 2 1031 5Û`+6Û`+7Û`+y+15Û`
=1
5
1018 2`
=1
n
1019 Û` ` ` ` n`
=1
[1020 ~ 1023] 09 . 3
1020 1+3+3Û`+y+3` =
` `
[1032 ~ 1036]
1021 1+4+7+y+25 = 1 1 1 1 n
1032 + + +y+ n
(n+1)(n+2)
1022 6+6+6+6+6+6 =
20 1
1 n 1033 =2 ( -1)
;2! (;
1023 ;2!;+;4!;+; !;+y+ 2n =
8
1034 ' -'Ä +1
09
=1
80
1
[1024 ~ 1025]
10
aû=2
10
bû=3
1035 =1 'Ä +1+'
=1 =1
99
10
(2aû+3bû) 1036 +1
1024 =1
=1
10
1025 (5aû+2)
=1
09 . 2
09 . 4
[1026 ~ 1028]
10
1026 (4 +2) 1+2 2+3 2Û`+y+10 2`
=1 1037 ``
10
1027 (2 Û`-3 +1)
=1
8 1038 1 3 3 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 y 40
1028 ( +1)( -1)
=1
133
기
01 02
n
aû=
n
a =a +a +a +y+a {a } {b }
=1 =1 n n n
n (aû bû)= aû bû
aªûÐÁ=a +a +a +y+a Ð =1 =1 =1
=1 n n
n aû= aû
a û=a +a +a +y+a =1 =1
=1 n
= n
=1
n n n
1039 문제 (aû+ )Û`= aûÛ`+2 aû+ Û`n`
=1 =1 =1
n 20
(a ûÐ +a û)=5nÛ` aû
=1 =1
1043 문제
125 ✔ 500 1000 n n n
1500 2000 (aû+bû)Û`=20 (aû-bû)Û`=8 aûbû
=1 =1 =1
20
aû=aÁ+aª+a£+y+aÁ»+aª¼
=1
2 n n n n
10
=(a +aª)+(a +a )+y+(a +a )= (aªûÐÁ+aªû)=5 10Û`=500 (aû+bû)Û`= aûÛ`+2 aûbû+ bûÛ`=20 yy
=1 =1 =1 =1
=1
n n n n
(2 -1)
(aû-bû)Û`= aû`-2 aûbû+ bûÛ`=8 yy
1040 =1 =1
n
=1 =1
- 4 aûbû=12
=1
n
aûbû=3
n+1 =1
2+4+6+y+2(n+1)= 2
=1
8
1+3+5+y+15= (2 -1) 1044
=1
n 20 20 20
✔ 1+2+4+y+2Ç`= 2` ` aû=5 bû=8 (2aû+bû-1)
=1 =1 =1 =1
6
1-1+1-1+1-1= (-1)`Ñ` ✔ -2 -1 0
=1
n 1 2
9+3+1+y+{;3!;}Ç` ÑÜ`= {;3!;}`ÑÜ` 20
(2aû+bû-1)=
20
2aû+
20
bû-
20
1
=1
(n+1) =1 =1 =1 =1
n+1 20 20
1+2+4+y+2Ç`= 2`Ñ` =2 aû+ bû-20
=1 =1 =1
a =2Ç` Ñ`
=2 5+8-20
=-2
1041
a a =5 a =105
2018 2019
=1
aû -
n=2
a ÐÁ 1045
n n 30
2018 2019
aû - a ÐÁ a =nÛ` b =6n (2a -3b )
=1 =1 =1 =1 =21
=(aª+a +a +y+a )-(a +aª+a +y+a )
=a -a =105-5=100 760 ✔ 820 880
1042 서 920 960
30 20
20 19 a =900 a =400
{a } aû=200 aû =100 =1 =1
=1 =1 30 20
b =180 b =120
20 =1 =1
aû 30
(2a -3b )=2
30
a -3
30
b
=1 =21 =21 =21
20 30 20 30 20
aû=a +2aª+3a +y+20a =200 yy 30 =2{ a- a }-3{ b- b}
=1 =1 =1 =1 =1
19 =2(900-400)-3(180-120)
aû =aª+2a +3a +y+19a =100 yy 30
=1 =820
- a +aª+a +y+a =100 20
20
aû=a +aª+a y+a =100 20
134 . =1
n
03 =
` 04
n n(n+1)
n =
r`=r+rÛ`+rÜ`+y+rÇ` =1 2
=1
n n(n+1)(2n+1)
r(1-rÇ`) r(rÇ`-1) Û`=
= = =1 6
1-r r-1
n n(n+1) Û
Ü`= `
=1 2
1046 문제
10
5`+3` 1049
=a{;4;}`â`+b{;4#;}`â`+ a b 문제
=1 4` 10 10
a+b+ (2 -1)Û`+ (2 )Û`
=1 =1
10 10 10
-4 -2 ✔ 0 =1
(2 -1)Û`+
=1
(2 )Û`=
=1
(8 Û`-4 +1)
10 10 10
2 4 =8
=1
Û`-4
=1
+
=1
1
10 5`+3` 10 10
10 11 21 10 11
= {;4;}`+ {;4#;}` =8 -4 +10
=1 4` =1 =1 6 2
`â` `â` =3080-220+10=2870
;4; {;4;} -1 ;4#; 1-{;4#;}
= +
;4;-1 1-;4#;
1050
`â` 3 `â`
=5 {;4;} -1 +3 1-{ } n
4
(2 -1)=80 n
`â` 3 `â` =2
=5 {;4;} -3 { } -2
4
a=5 b=-3 =-2 a+b+ =0 n¾2)
n n n
(2 -1)= (2 -1)-1=2 -n-1
=2 =1 =1
1047 =2
n(n+1)
-n-1=nÛ`-1=80
2
a 10Û`â`-b nÛ`=81
5+55+555+y+555y5= a+b
81 n=9 ( n¾2)
a b
09
900 950 ✔ 1000 1051
1050 1100 3 2 a
5 15
5+55+555+y+555y5= (9+99+999+y+999y9)
20
9
20
(3aû-1)
=1
5
= {(10-1)+(10Û`-1)+y+(10Û`â`-1)} 3 2 a
9
20
10(10Û`â`-1) a =3+2(n-1)=2n+1
=;9; (10`-1)=;9; -20
=1 10-1 15 15 15 15
(3aû-1)= (6 +2)=6 + 2
50 10Û`â`-950 =1 =1 =1 =1
=
81 15 16
=6 +15 2
a=50 b=950 a+b=50+950=1000 2
=750
1052
1048 11
( - )(2 - )
1 1+2 1+2+2Û` y n =1
=2`â`-11 n
n a
7 Á2 8
1 (2Ç`-1)
a =1+2Û`+2Ü`+y+2Ç `Ñ`= =2Ç`-1
2-1 Á2 ✔ 9
n n n n
= aû= (2`-1)= 2`- 1 11 11
=1 =1 =1 =1
( - )(2 - )= (2 Û`-3 + Û`)
2 (2Ç`-1) =1 =1
= -n=2Ç` `-2-n=2`â`-11
2-1 11 11 11
=2 Û`-3 + Û`
n=9 =1 =1 =1
11 12 23 11 12
=2 -3 +11 Û`
6 2
=11 Û`-198 +1012=11( -9)Û`+121
=9
135
기
05 06
a {a } n
a= - Ð (n¾2) a =
1053 문제 1056 문제
n 5
6+7+8+y+n=105 n
{a } aû=nÛ` aûÛ`
=1 =1
155 160 ✔ 165
✔ 15 16 17
170 175
18 19 n
n n 5 = aû=nÛ`
6+7+8+y+n= = - =1
=6 =1 =1
a = - ÐÁ=2n-1 (n¾2)
n(n+1) 5 6
- = a = =1Û`=1
2 2
a =2n-1 (n¾1)
1
= (nÛ`+n)-15=105 5 5 5 5 5
2 aûÛ`= (2 -1)Û`=4 Û`-4 + 1
=1 =1 =1 =1 =1
nÛ`+n-240=0 (n+16)(n-15)=0
5 6 11 5 6
n=15 n =4 -4 +5=220-60+5=165
6 2
1057
n n 10
1
{a } aû= n+1 aû
=1 =1
1054 =
n
aû=
n
a= - ÐÁ=
1
(n¾2)
=1 n+1 n(n+1)
10 1 1
a= = =;2!; a= (n¾1)
1+1 n(n+1)
10 1 10 10 10
= ( +1)= Û`+
aû
1Û` 2 2Û` 3 3Û` 4 4Û` 5 y =1 =1 =1 =1
10 11 21 10 11
= + =385+55=440
6 2
n a
a =nÛ`(n+1)
10
1058
10 10 n n
=1
aû=
=1
Û`( +1) {a } aû=2Ç` `-2 a£û n
=1 =1
10 10
= Ü`+ Û`
=1 =1 ; *; Ç`
10 11 Û 10 11 21 n
={ }`+ = aû=2Ç` `-2
2 6
=1
=3025+385=3410 a = - ÐÁ=2Ç` (n¾2)
a = =2Û`-2=2
a =2Ç` (n¾1)
n n
2Ü`(8Ç`-1)
a£û= 2Ü``= =;7;(8Ç`-1)
=1 =1 8-1
1055
1 20+2 19+3 18+y+20 1
1059
1458 1482 1500 {a } a a a y a n+1
10
✔ 1540 1600
aû
n a =1
a =n(21-n)
=
20
(21- )
✔ 770 780 790
=1
20 20 800 810
=21 - Û`
=1 =1 a +a +y+a
=n+1 a +a +y+a =n(n+1)
20 21 20 21 41 n
=21 -
2 6 n
= aû=n(n+1)
=4410-2870=1540 =1
a = - ÐÁ=2n (n¾2)
a = =1 (1+1)=2
a =2n (n¾1)
10 10
10 11 21
aû= 2 Û`=2 =770
=1 =1 6
136 .
07 08 n
n
n
aû n
= =1
n n
m (m+ )
=1 =1
1064 문제
1060 문제
n 1 n+2 (n-1)+3 (n-2)+y+(n-1) 2+n 1
{ }=56 n
=1 =1
n n
( +1) n
{ =;2!; ( Û`+ )
}= n(n+1)(n+2) n(n+1)(2n+1)
=1 =1 2 =1 =1
✔
=;2!;
n(n+1)(2n+1)
+
n(n+1) 6 6
6 2
n(n+1)(n+2) n(n+1)(n+2) n(n+1)(2n+1)
= =56
6 3 3
n(n+1)(n+2)=6 7 8 n=6
n(n+1)(n+2)
2
aû
1061 aû= {n-( -1)}=- Û`+(n+1)
10 5
{ Û` } n
aû=
n
{- Û`+(n+1) }=-
n
Û`+(n+1)
n
=1 =1 =1 =1 =1 =1
n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1) n(n+1)(n+2)
=- +(n+1) =
4895 5205 5500 6 2 6
✔ 5775 6000 1065
10 5 10 5
{ Û` }= Û`{ }
=1 =1 =1 =1
10
5 6
= { `Û }
2
=1
n+2 Û` n+4 Û` n+6 Û` 3n Û`
{ } +{ } +{ } +y+{ }
09
10
=15
=1
Û` n n n n
10 11 21
=15 =5775
6
10nÛ`+15n+2 13nÛ`+12n+2
✔
3n 3n
1062
4 m
13nÛ`+15n+2 10nÛ`+15n+2
(2 -m+1) 3n 2n
m=1 =1 =1
4 m 4 m
13nÛ`+15n+2
(2 -m+1) = 2 + (-m+1) 2n
m=1 =1 =1 m=1 =1 =1 =1
n+2 Û 4 4 Û`
4
( +1)m 4 m m aû aû={ }`=1+ +
= 2 +(-m+1) = Û`+(-m+2) n n nÛ`
m=1 =1 2 m=1 =1 =1
4
m(m+1)(2m+1) m(m+1)
= +(-m+2) n n
4 4 Û` n 4 n 4 n
m=1 6 2 aû= {1+ + }= 1+ + Û`
4 =1 =1 n nÛ` =1 n =1 nÛ` =1
m(m+1)(-m+7) 4 4 4
= =-; !; { mÜ`-6 mÛ`-7 m} 4 n(n+1) 4 n(n+1)(2n+1) 13nÛ`+12n+2
m=1 6 m=1 m=1 m=1 =n+ + =
n 2 nÛ` 6 3n
4 5 Û 4 5 9 4 5
=-; !; { }`-6 -7 =25 서
2 6 2 1066
1063 서
n
xÛ`-7x+10=0 m n 1 (2n-1)+2 (2n-3)+3 (2n-5)+y+n 1
m n
(+ ) n(n+a)(bn+ )
=1 =1 = 6
xÛ`-7x+10=0 m n
m+n=7 mn=10 20 a+b+ a b
m n m n n
(+ ) = { + } 1 (2n-1) 2 (2n-3) 3 (2n-5) y n 1 aû
=1 =1 =1 =1 =1
m
n(n+1) m
n(n+1) m aû= {2n-(2 -1)}=(2n+1) -2 Û` 30
= n+ =n + 1 n n
=1 2 =1 2 =1
= aû= {(2n+1) -2 Û`}`
m(m+1) mn(n+1) =1 =1
=n + 50
2 2 n(n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1)
=(2n+1) -2 =
mn(m+n+2) 10(7+2) 2 6 6
= = =45 30
2 2 a=1 b=2 =1 50
a+b+ =4 20
137
기
09 1070
+ + +y+
a Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` Û` y Û`
1 1 1 1
= { - }
-
n 1 1 n 1 1 58 60 62
= { - } ✔
=1 ( +a) a =1 +a 11 11 11
n 1 1 n 1 1 64
= { - }
11 6
=1 ( +a)( +b) b-a =1 +a +b
n a
2n+1 2n+1
a= =
1Û`+2Û`+y+nÛ` n(n+1)(2n+1)
1067 문제
6
6 1
{a } xÛ`+4x+3 x-n =
n(n+1)
=6{;n!;-
n+1
}
7
1 ;4!5$;
10 10
= aû=6 {; !;-
1
}
+1
n=1 a =1 =1
1
xÛ`+4x+3=(x-n) (x)+a x=n =6 {1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{;1Á ;- }
11
a =nÛ`+4n+3 1
=6{1- }=;11;
7
1 7
1 7
1 1 11
= =;2!; { - }
n=1 a n=1 (n+1)(n+3) n=1 n+1 n+3
1 1
= {;2!;-;4!;}+{;3!;-; !;}+{;4!;-; !;}+y+{;7!;-;9!;}+{; !;- }
2 10
1071 서
1 14
=;2!;{;2!;+;3!;-;9!;- }=
10 45 n p
1 2
{a } aû=nÛ`+4n aû aû = 25
=1 =1
p
1068 =
n
aû=nÛ`+4n a= - ÐÁ=2n+3 (n¾2)
=1
{a } n a = =1+4=5
a =2n+3 (n¾1) 40
1 1 1 1 1
=2nÛ`+3n + + + + p
1 p
1 p
1 1
a a a a a a a a a a =1 aû aû Á
=
=1 (2 +3)(2 +5)
=;2!; {
=1 2 +3
-
2 +5
}
;2Á5; 1 1 1
= {; !;-;7!;}+{;7!;-;9!;}+y+{ - }
2 2p+3 2p+5
a = - ÐÁ=4n+1 (n¾2)
1 2
a = =2+3=5 =;2!; {; !;- }= 40
2p+5 25
a =4n+1 (n¾1) 1 4
; !;- = p=10 20
5
1 5
1 2p+5 25
= =
=1 aû aû =1 (4 +1)(4 +5)
5
1 1
=;4!; { - }
=1 4 +1 4 +5
=;4!; {; !;-;9!;}+{;9!;-;1Á3;}+y+{;2Á1;-;2Á ;}
10
=;4!; {; !;-;2Á ;}=;2Á ;
1069
1072 문제
1
(n)=2n+1 (n)=(n-1)(n+1) {a } a a=
'Än+1+'Än+2
n '2 n
11 8 a=
1
='Än+2-'Än+1
;;Á6Á;;
n=1 ( )(n) 'Än+1+'Än+2
n
( )(n)= ( (n))= (2n+1)=4n(n+1) n
11
8 11
8 11
1 ('Ä +2-'Ä +1 )
= =2 {;n!;- } =1
n=1 ( )(n) n=1 4n(n+1) n=1 n+1
=('3-'2 )+('4-'3 )+y+('Än+2-'Än+1 )
1
=2 {1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{;1Á1;- } ='Än+2-'2='2
12
1 'Än+2=2'2='8
=2 {1- }=;;Á Á;; n+2=8 n=6
12
138 .
1073 11
{a } 2
15 1
=1 'Äaû +'¶aû a>0 a+1 x>0 y>0
x+ y= xy
✔ ;2#;'2 2'2 ;2;'2 x
x- y=
y
;2;'2 4'2 x`= x
a =2+(n-1) 2=2n
1 1 'Ä2 +2-'¶2
= =
'Äaû +'¶aû 'Ä2 +2+'¶2 2
15
1077 문제
1
=1 'Äaû +'¶aû {a } 3
15
=;2!; ('2Ä +2-'¶2 )=;2!;{('4-'2 )+('6-'4 )+y+('32-'30 )} 20
=1
`a
n=1
=;2!;('32-'2 )=;2#;'2
a =3 3Ç` Ñ`=3Ç`
20 20
`a = `3Ç`
1074 n=1 n=1
20
80 2 = n `3
n=1
'
=1 'Ä -1+'Ä +1 =;2!;
20
n
80 n=1
2
20 21
=1 'Ä -1+'Ä +1 =;2!; =105
80
2
= ('Ä +1-'Ä -1 )
=1
=('2-0)+('3-1)+('4-'2 )+`y+('80-'78)+('81-'79)
=0-1+'80+'81
=8+4'5
1078
39
`{ ªû Á(2 +3)}
=1
1075
x=n
y 2 ✔ 4 6
09
y='x+1 8 10
y='x y='Äx+1
y='x 39
`{ ªû Á (2 +3)}
=1
120 y x = ( 5)+ ( 7)+y+ ( 81)
= ( 5 7 y 81)
n=1 5 7 81
= { y }
='Än+1-'n 3 5 79
120 120 81
= ('Än+1-'n) = { }
n=1 n=1
3
=('2-1)+('3-'2 )+y+('1¶21-'1¶20 ) = ( `81)
='1¶21-1=11-1=10 = 4
1079
{a } n
1076 n
(n+1)(n+2)
n
n(n+1) aû= 2
{a } aû= 2
=1
=1 20
14
2 aªû=p 10¹`
=p+ '2+r'15 =1
=1 aû ª'aû+aû'¶aû ª =
n
aû=
(n+1)(n+2)
`
2
p r =1
n+2
n =;4#; =;2!; = a = - ÐÁ= ` (n¾2) a = Á= `3
n(n+1) n
= aû= a= - ÐÁ=n (n¾2)
=1 2 n+2
a = =1 a =n (n¾1) a= ` (n¾1)
n
14 2 20 20 2 +2 20 +1
p= aªû= ` = `
=1 aû ª'aû+aû'a¶û ª =1 =1 2 =1
14 2 14 ( +2)' - 'Ä +2 14 1 1 21
= =2 = { - } = `;1@;+ `;2#;+y+ `
=1 ( +2)' + 'Ä +2 =1 2 ( +2) =1 ' 'Ä +2 20
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 21
={1- }+{ - }+{ - }+y+{ - }+{ - } = `{;1@; ;2#; y }= `21
'3 '2 '4 '3 '5 '13 '15 '14 '16 20
1 1 1 1 10¹`=10 `21=21
=1+ - - =;4#;+;2!;'2- '15
'2 '15 '16 15
p=;4#; =;2!; r=-
1
15 139
기
12 13
1084 문제
1080 문제 8
;1!; ;2!; ;2@; ;3!; ;3@; ;3#; ;4!; y 14
1 3 1 5 3 1 7 5 3 1 y 100
96 97 98
9 ✔ 11 13
✔ 99 100
15 17
(1) (3 1) (5 3 1) (7 5 3 1) y {;1!;} {;2!; ;2@;} {;3!; ;3@; ;3#;} y
n n(n+1)
1 n = n n ;1¥4; 14 8
=1 2
13 14 n n(n+1)
n=13 =91 100 14 9 1 n =
2 =1 2
{a } 1 3 5 7 y a =2n-1 13 14
n=13 =91 ;1¥4; 99
a =2 14-1=27 -2 2
1081 14 9 27+(9-1) (-2)=11
1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 y 12 1085
m m 1
;1!; ;1@; ;3!; ;2@; ;1#; ;4!; ;3@; ;2#; ;1; y 70
2
; $;
(1) (2 2) (3 3 3) (4 4 4 4) (5 5 5 5 5) y
n n(n+1) 1
1 n a a= = {;1!;} { ;1@;} {;3!; ;2@; ;1#;} y
=1 2 2
n n 12 12 n n(n+1)
1 n =
12 12 12 =1 2
12 13 11 12
a = =78 m=78 n=11 =66 70 12 4
2 2
서 4
1082 70
9
500 m
m+ 1086
3 2 1 11
;2!; ;3@; ;3!; y
4 4 4 14
(1) (2 3) (4 5 6) (7 8 9 10) y
78 79 80
n n(n+1)
1 n =
2
✔ 81 82
=1
1
n=31 =496 500 32 m=32 50 { } {;3@; ;3!;} {;4#; ;4@; ;4!;} y
2 2
1 32 (497 498 499 500 y) 11 11
n (n+1) 13 ;1!4#; ;1!4@; y
14 14
=4 40
13 3
m+ =32+4=36 10
n n(n+1)
1083 1 n
=1
=
2
100 12 13 11
n=12 =78 81
2 14
1087
(1) (1 2 1) (1 2 3 2 1) 1
;2!; ;4!; ;4#; ; !; ; #; ; ; ; ; y 50 ; ;
(1 2 3 4 3 2 1) (1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1) y 16
a+b
384 ✔ 385 386 ( a b
{;2!;} {;4!; ;4#;} {; !; ; #; ; ; ; ;} y
387 388 n
2Ç`-1
n 1 n 2`Ñ`= =2Ç`-1
1 n (2 -1)=nÛ` =1 2-1
=1 n=5 2Þ`-1=31 50 6 19
10Û`=100 100 10 2m-1
n n-1 n(n+1) n(n-1) n m 6 19
n + = + =nÛ` 2Ç``
=1 =1 2 2 2 19-1 37
10 10 11 21 = a=64 b=37
100 Û`= =385 2ß` 64
6
=1
a+b=101
140 .
14 15
-r
r
1088 문제
=1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`+y+nxÇ` Ñ`
(1-x)Û` x+1)
(1+n)xÇ`+nxÇ` `
1091 문제
1-(1-n)xÇ`-nxÇ` `
1 2 3 4 y
1-(1+n)xÇ`-nxÇ` `
50 30 1 3 5 7
1-(1-n)xÇ`+nxÇ` ` 1 4 7 10
✔ 1-(1+n)xÇ`+nxÇ` `` 2 1 3 5 7 y 1 5 9 13
=1+2x+3xÛ`+4xÜ`+y+nxÇ` Ñ` 2 2 2
y
- x = x+2xÛ`+3xÜ`+y+(n-1)xÇ` Ñ`+nxÇ` 3 1 4 7 10 y
(1-x) =1+ x+ xÛ`+ xÜ`+y+ xÇ` Ñ`-nxÇ` 3 3 3
1-xÇ` 4 1 5 9 13 y
= -nxÇ`
1-x 4 4 4
(1-x)Û` =1-xÇ`-n(1-x)xÇ` n 1 n
=1-(1+n)xÇ`+nxÇ ` ` 50 1 50
30 1+(30-1) 50=1451
1092
9
1089 4
09
1 2+2 4+3 8+y+10 2`â`
9 2`` 9 2``-2 ✔ 9 2``+2 1` 2
10 2`` 10 2``+2 2` 4 6
3` 8 10 12
=1 2+2 4+3 8+4 16+y+10 2`â`
- 2 = 1 4+2 8+3 16+y+9 2`â`+10 2`` 4` 14 16 18 20
- = 2+ 4+ 8+ 16+y+ 2`â`-10 2``
2(2`â`-1)
= -10 2``
2-1
=-9 2``-2 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 y
=9 2``+2 2
1 8 1+2+3+y+8=36
9 4 36+4=40
40 2=80
1090
1 1 1093
=2 ;3!;+4 {;3!;}Û`+6 { }Ü`+y+20 { }`â` 100
3 3
1 (a b) a-b
;3@; =1-a { }`` a
3
Û Ü 1 `â`
=2 ;3!;+4 {;3!;}`+6 {;3!;}`+y+20 { }
3 (1 2) (2 1) (1 4) (2 2) (4 1) (1 8) (2 4)
-} ;3!; = 2 {;3!;}Û`+4 {;3!;}Ü`+y+18 {;3!;}`â`+20 {;3!;}``
(4 2) (8 1) (1 16) y
;3@; =2 ;3!;+2 {;3!;}Û`+2 {;3!;}Ü`+y+2 {;3!;}`â`-20 {;3!;}``
`â` {(1 2) (2 1)} {(1 4) (2 2) (4 1)} {(1 8) (2 4) (4 2) (8 1)} y
;3!; 1-{;3!;}
1 `` 1 n
=2 -20 { }
3 n
n(n+1) n(n+3)
1-;3!; ( +1)= +n=
=1 2 2
1 `` 12 15
=1-23 { } n=12 =90 100 13 10
3 2
a=23 n (2`Ñ` 2Ç` Ñ` `) 13 10 (2` 2Ý`)
a-b=2`-2Ý`=496
141
문제
1094 1098
n n n
{a } n =2Ç`+nÛ`
(aû+bû)Û`=30 aûbû=6 (aûÛ`+bûÛ`)
8 =1 =1 =1
aû
=5
✔ 18 20 22
280 284 ✔ 288 24 26
n n
292 296 =1
(aûÛ`+bûÛ`)=
=1
(aû+bû)Û`-2aûbû
8 n n
aû= - =(2¡`+8Û`)-(2Ý`+4Û`) (aû+bû)Û`-2 aûbû
=5 =1 =1
=320-32=288 =30-2 6=18
1099
10 20 10 20
aû=35 aû=55 bû=25 bû=40
=1 =1 =1 =1
1095 20
100 100 (2aû+bû)
=11
( Û`+ )- ( Û`+ )
=1 =3
100 100 2 40 45 50
( Û`+ )- ( Û`+ )= ( Û`+ )
=1 =3 =1
=(1Û`+1)+(2Û`+2)=8
✔ 55 60
20 20 20
(2aû+bû)=2 aû+ bû
=11 =11 =11
20 10 20 10
=2{ aû- aû}+{ bû- bû}
=1 =1 =1 =1
=2(55-35)+(40-25)
=40+15=55
1096 1100
5 5 5 5 5
n n-1 n
+ + + + (5 +1)+ ( +3)- (2 +6)
=1 =2 =3 =4 =5
=1 =0 =1
5 5 10
{ }Û` ✔ Û` ( -1) ✔
n
(4 -3)`
n
(4 -1)
n
( +4)
=1 =1 =2
=1 =1 =1
5 5
2n 2n
( +1) ( Û`+ ) (4 -1) (4 +1)
=1 =2
=1 =1
=(1+2+3+4+5)+(2+3+4+5)+(3+4+5)+(4+5)+5 n-1 n n n n
=1+2 2+3 3+4 4+5 5 ( +3)=3+ ( +3)-(n+3)= ( +3)- 1= ( +2)
=0 =1 =1 =1 =1
5
n n
= Û` (2 +6)= (2 +6)
=1
=1 =1
n n-1 n n n n
(5 +1)+ ( +3)- (2 +6)= (5 +1)+ ( +2)- (2 +6)
=1 =0 =1 =1 =1 =1
n
= (4 -3)
1101 =1
1097 1 1+10 1+10+10Û` 1+10+10Û`+10Ü` y
x x x y x 0 1 2 n
10 10 10
xû=8 xûÛ`=12 xû-1 10Ç` `-9n 10Ç` `-9n-10
=1 =1 =1 ✔
81` 81`
4 5 ✔ 6 10Ç`-n 10Ç`-1
9 81`
7 8
x x x y x 0 a 1 b 2 a+b+ =10 10Ç ` `-10
10 9
xû=0 a+1 b+2 =8 b+2 =8
=1 1 (10Ç`-1) 10Ç`-1
10 a =1+10+10Û`+y+10Ç` Ñ`= =
10-1 9
xûÛ`=0Û` a+1Û` b+2Û` =12 b+4 =12
=1 n
a=4 b=4 =2 n
10`-1
n n
10 (10Ç`-1)
10 aû= =;9!; (10`-1)=;9!; -n
xû-1 = -1 4+ 0 4+ 1 2=6 =1 =1 9 =1 10-1
=1 10Ç` `-9n-10
=
81
142 .
1102 1106
5
1 2+4 3+6+9 4+8+12+16 y
(a +1)=65 a
=1
5 5 5
8
5 6
(a +1)=a + 1=a +5=15a+5=65
=1 =1 =1 2 n n
n(n+1)
15a=60 a=4 a =n+2n+3n+y+nÛ`= n=n =n =;2!;(nÜ`+nÛ`)
=1 =1 2
8
8 8 8 8
aû= ;2!;( Ü`+ Û`)=;2!; { Ü`+ Û`}
=1 =1 =1 =1
8 Û 8 1
=;2!; { }`+ = (1296+204)=750
2 6 2
1103
n (n ) 20 1107
(n) (n)= 1 (n ) ( Û`) 5 n
=1
{ 2` Ç` Ñ`}
n=1 =1
5 n 5 n
{ 2` Ç` Ñ`}= {2Ç` Ñ` 2`}
nÛ``(n ) n=1 =1 n=1 =1
(nÛ`)= 5
2(2Ç`-1)
1 (n = 2Ç` Ñ`
20 n=1 2-1
( Û`)=1+2Û`+1+4Û`+y+1+20Û` 5
=1
= (4Ç`-2Ç`)
=(1+1+y+1)+(2Û`+4Û`+y+20Û`) n=1
10 4(4Þ`-1) 2(2Þ`-1)
= -
10 10 4-1 2-1
=10+ (2 )Û`=10+4 Û` =1364-62=1302
=1 =1
10 11 21
=10+4
6
=1550
1108
1104 1 1 1 1
y=xÛ`+x y=nx+2 + + +y+
1 4 4 7 7 10 28 31
a b
09
10 ✔ ;3!1; ;3!1@; ;3!1;
(a +b )
n=1
( Û`+ ) ( Û`+ )
;3!1; ;3@1@;
a = +1 b = +1 a +b = + +2 10
1
x xÛ`+x=nx+2 xÛ`-(n-1)x-2=0 =
=1 (3 -2)(3 +1)
10
=;3!; { - }
+ =n-1 =1 3 -2 3 +1
10 10 10
(a +b )= ( + +2)= (n+1) =;3!; {1- }+{;4!;-;7!;}+y+{;2Á ;- }
n=1 n=1 n=1
4 31
10 11 =;3!; {1- }=;3!; ;3#1;=;3!1;
= +10=65
2 31
1105
n
{a } a =8 a =0 = aû 1109
=1 n 1
1- ( +1) ;1 ! ; n
120 n =1
n
{a } a 1 n
1
= {; !;- }
a =a+5 =0 =1 ( +1) =1 +1
a =a+ =8 1
={1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+{;3!;-;4!;}+y+{;n!;- }
n+1
a=10 =-2
1
a =10-2(n-1)=-2n+12¾0 n 6 =1-
n+1
n 6 n
n
= aû = (-2 +12)+ (2 -12) 1 1
1- ;1 ! ; ;1 ! ; n+1¾100
=1 =1 =7
=1 ( +1) n+1
6(10+0) (n-6)(2+2n-12) n¾99
= +
2 2
n 99
=30+(n-6)(n-5)¾120
nÛ`-11n-60¾0 n¾15 n
120 n 15
143
문제
1110 1114
n
n
`Û 11
2 +1 2
{a } a= {1+ }=1 n
=1 2 =1 aû =1
n
2 n
+2
`{1+ }= `{ }
9 10 ✔ 11 =1 =1
n+1 n+2
12 13 = `;1#;+ `;2;+ `;3;+y+ ` + `
n-1 n
n
Û` n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1)(2n+1) n+1 n+2 (n+1)(n+2)
a= =;2!; = = `{;1#; ;2; ;3; y }= ` =1
=1 2 6 12 n-1 n 2
11
2 +1 11
12 (n+1)(n+2)
= (2 +1) =10
=1 aû =1 ( +1)(2 +1) 2
11
12 11
1 1 1 nÛ`+3n-18=0 (n-3)(n+6)=0
= =12 { - }=12{1- }=11
=1 ( +1) =1 +1 12 n n=3
1111 1115
x xÛ`+4x-(2n-1)(2n+1)=0
0 1
10
1 1
{ + } 1 10 11 100 101 110 111 y
n=1
33
;2!1!; ;2@1; ;2#1!;
11110 11111 100000
✔ ;21; ;21; ✔ 100001 100010
10
1 1 10 + -4
10
(1) (10 11) (100 101 110 111) y (100y0 100y1 y 111y1) y
{ + }= =
n=1 n=1 -(2n-1)(2n+1)
n=1
n 0 1 n
10 1 1
=2 { - } n 2Ç` Ñ` 1 n
n=1 2n-1 2n+1
n
1 1 1 1 40 1 (2Ç`-1)
=2 {1- }+{;3!;-; !;}+y+{ - } =2{1- }= 1+2+2Û`+y+2Ç` Ñ`= 2`Ñ`= =2Ç` -1
3 19 21 21 21 =1 2-1
n=5 2Þ`-1=31 33 6 2
1112 6 (100000 100001 y) 33 100001
n
1
(n)='Än+2+'Än+3 =3'3
=1 ( )
1116
n
1
n
1 1 n n
{a } aû=
=1 ( )
=
'Ä +2+'Ä +3
=1
= ('Ä +3-'Ä +2`)
=1
64
=('4-'3 )+('5-'4 )+y+('Än+3-'Än+2 )='Än+3-'3
'Än+3-'3=3'3 'Än+3=4'3 n+3=48
n=45
1113 1 ;2!; 1 ;2!; ;4!; 1 ;2!; ;4!; ; !; y
y='Ä-2x
x=-n x=-n+1 1
} y
{1 ;2!;} {1 ;2!; ;4!;} {1 ;2!; ;4!;
8
x n (n+1) 1 n
n
n(n+1) nÛ`+3n
50
1 =1
( +1)=
2
+n=
2
n=2 1 1
= 6 1 6
64 2ß`
n 2 '
6Û`+3 6
=27
2
y
1
y= -2x 27 27
64
1117
21
n
a b =;bA;
n=1 2Ç`
2b-a
x 21 n
=
n=1 2Ç`
1 1 1 1 21 2Û`Û`-23
-;2!; =;2!; = + + +y+ - =
x=-n x=-n+1 2 2Û` 2Ü` 2Û`` 2Û`Û` 2Û`Û`
2Û`Û`-23
1 =
= ('¶2n+'2Än-2) 2Û``
2
2Û`` 1 2 2Û`Û`-23
50 1 50 2 50
= = ('¶2n-'2Än-2)
n=2 n=2 '¶2n+'2Än-2 n=2
=('4-'2)+('6-'4)+y`+('1¶00-'98) a=2Û`Û`-23 b=2Û``
=-'2+'1¶00=10-'2 2b-a=2Û`Û`-(2Û`Û`-23)=23
144 .
서
1118 1122
1 3+3 5+5 7+7 9+y+19 21 1 1 1 1 n
+ + +y+
n a 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 10 11 12 m
a =(2n-1)(2n+1)=4nÛ`-1 40
10 10
m+n
10 11 21
= aû= (4 Û`-1)=4 -10
=1 =1 6 m n
=1540-10=1530 60
n a
1 1 1
a= =;2!; -
n(n+1)(n+2) n(n+1) (n+1)(n+2)
10 10 1 1
= aû= ;2!; -
=1 =1 ( +1) ( +1)( +2)
10 1 1 10 1 1
=;2!; { - }-;2!; { - }
=1 +1 =1 +1 +2
1 5 5 65
= {1-;1Á1;}-;2!;{;2!;-;1Á2;}= - =
2 11 24 264
1119 1123 m=264 n=65 m+n=329
n m
(2 +1) =85 n 1
m=1 =1
17 16 15 14 13
n m n
18 5 4 3 12
m(m+1)
(2 +1) = 2 +m
m=1 =1 m=1 2 19 6 1 2 11
n 169
= (mÛ`+2m) 40 20 7 8 9 10
m=1
n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1) 21 22 y
= +2
6 2
n(n+1)(2n+7)
= =85 40
6
1 1 9 25 y
(n-5)(2nÛ`+19n+102)=0
1Û` 3Û` 5Û` y (2 -1)Û` (2 -1)Û`
n n=5 20
{2( -1)-1}Û`+1=(2 -3)Û`+1 ( ¾2)
169=13Û` 2 -1=13 =7
169
(2 -3)Û`+1=(2 7-3)Û`+1=122
1120
09
n 16
{a } aû=nÛ`+3n aû aû
=1 =1 .
1124
; !;
a =2n+1 {a } û
n
= aû=nÛ`+3n
=1 ( =1 2 3 `y` = `3 5 7 9 11}
a = - ÐÁ=2n+2 (n¾2) a = =1Û`+3=4
a =2n+2 (n¾1) 50
16 16
=
=1 aû aû =1 (2 +2)(2 +4)
=;4!;
16
{ - } û {a } (2 +3)
=1 +1 +2
=;4!; {;2!;-;3!;}+{;3!;- }+y+{;1Á7;-;1Á ;}
4
û Á û
=;4!; {;2!;-;1Á ;}= ;1¥ ;=;9!; 50
4
1121 n( û- û Á)=3
1 1 1 1 20
+ + +y+ 41
2Û`-1 4Û`-1 6Û`-1 4nÛ`-1
={9 11 13 y 21} û
n
10
n a
mû û (mû+ û)
1 1 1 1 =1
a= = =;2!;{ - } 40
(2n)Û`-1 (2n-1)(2n+1) 2n-1 2n+1
n n 1 1 û Á û n( û- û Á)=3
= aû= ;2!;{ - }
=1 =1 2 -1 2 +1 mû=3+6( -1)=6 -3
1 1 û (2 +3)
=;2!; {1-;3!;}+{;3!;-; !;}+y+{ - }
2n-1 2n+1 û=(6 -3)+2(2 +2)=10 +1
1 n 10 10 10
=;2!;{1- }= 40 (mû+ û)= {(6 -3)+(10 +1)}= (16 -2)
2n+1 2n+1
=1 =1 =1
n 20 10 11
= =16 -2 10=860
2n+1 41 2
41n=40n+20 n=20 20
145
10
개념 플러스
10 . 1
{a }
Ú a
Û a a Á (n=1 2 3 y)
Û n=1 2 3 y {a }
10 . 2
{a } n=1 2 3 y 2a Á=a +a ª
a Á a a ª
a Á-a =
a Á`=a a ª
a ÁÖa =r a Á a a ª
2a Á=a +a ª a Á-a =a ª-a Á)
a Á`=a a ª a ÁÖa =a ªÖa Á)
10 . 3
1 a =a + (1)
a =a + (2)
n 1 2 3 y n-1
a =a + (3)
a =a + (1)+ (2)+y+ (n-1)
n-1
+ a =a ÐÁ+ (n-1)
=a + ( )
=1 a =a + (1)+ (2)
2 +y+ (n-1)
n 1 2 3 y n-1
a =a (1)
a =a (1) (2)y (n-1) a =a (2)
a =a (3)
_ a =a ÐÁ (n-1)
a =a (1) (2)y (n-1)
10 . 4
n p(n) n
Ú n=1 p(n)
Û n= p(n) n= +1 p(n)
146 .
교과서 문제 정 복 하 기
10 . 1 10 . 3
[1125 ~ 1128] {a } 4 [1137 ~ 1138] {a } 10
n=1 2 3 y) n=1 2 3 y)
1125 a =1 a Á=2a +n 1137 a =1 a Á=a +4n
10
1138 a =3 a Á-a =2n+1
1126 a =-1 a Á=na
1127 a =1 a =3 a ª=2a Á+a
1 [1139 ~ 1140] {a } 10
1128 a =1 a Á= +2 ;;Á ¦;;
a n=1 2 3 y)
n
1139 a =2 a Á= n+1 a ;5!;
1140 a =1 a ÁÖa =2Ç` ``
10 . 2
[1129 ~ 1132] {a } {a }
10 . 4
1129 2 5 8 11 14 y a= a =a n= 1141 n
1 1 1 1 n
+ + +y+ =
10 6 2 -2 -6 y 1 2 2 3 3 4 n(n+1) n+1
1130 a= a =a n=
1131 1 2 4 8 16 y a= a = a n=
Ú n=1
1132 9 -3 1 -;3!; ;9!; y a= a = ;3!;a n= 1
= =;2!; =;2!;
1 2
n=1
Û n=
1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ =
1 2 2 3 3 4 ( +1) +1
[1133 ~ 1136] {a } a
n=1 2 3 y) 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ +
1 2 2 3 3 4 ( +1)
1133 a =3 a Á=a -3 a = n
= + =
+1
n= +1
1134 a =3 a Á=2a a = Ç` `
Ú Û n
1135 a =3 a =2 2a Á=a +a ª a = n
1136 a =1 a =2 a Á`=a a ª a = Ç` `
147
기
01 02
{a } n=1 2 3 y {a } n=1 2 3 y
a Á-a = a ÁÖa =r r
2a Á=a +a ª a Á`=a a ª
1142 문제 1146 문제
{a } a =2 a Á=a +2 (n=1 2 3 y) {a } a =1 a Á=3a (n=1 2 3 y)
5
n 1 aû
=1 aûaû Á =1
n n n 120 ✔ 121 122
n+1 2(n+1) 2(n-1)
123 124
n n {a } 3 1 a =3Ç` Ñ``
✔
4(n+1) 4(n-1) 5
aû=
1 (3Þ`-1)
=121
a =2+(n-1) 2=2n =1 3-1
n 1 n 1 n 1
= =;4!; {; !;- +1 }
=1 aû`aû Á =1 1 =1
1
=;4!; {1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{;n!;- }
n+1
1 n
=;4!; {1- }=
n+1 4(n+1)
1143
{a } a =100 a Á+3=a (n=1 2 3 y) 1147
aû=13 a =1 a Á`=a a ª (n=1 2 3 y) {a }
{a } -3 100 a a a a a
a =100+(n-1) (-3)=-3n+103 + + + =12
a a a a a
aû=13 -3 +103=13
3 =90 =30 6 7 8
✔ 9 10
{a } r
1144 a
+
a
+
a
+
a
=12 r`â`+r`â`+r`â`+r`â`=12 4r`â`=12
a a a a
{a } a =90 a =86 r`â`=3
a
2a Á=a +a ª (n=1 2 3 y) a
=rÛ` â`=(r`â`)Û`=3Û`=9
aû<0
a a -a =-4
a 1
aû -4 +94<0 1148 서
94
>
4
=23.5 a ª a Á
= (n=1 2 3 y) {a }
aû 24 a Á a
n =78
1145
=2184 a
1 1
{a } a =4 = +;4!; (n=1 2 3 y) a r
a Á a a (rÜ`-1)
= =78 yy
r-1
a ;5!;
a (rß`-1) a (rÜ`-1)(rÜ`+1)
1 1 = = =2184 yy
=;4!; ;4!; r-1 r-1
a aÁ 2184
1 Ö =rÜ`+1= =28 r=3 50
=;4!;+(n-1) ;4!;=; ; 78
a r=3 a =6 20
4 6(3¡`-1)
a= a =; !; = =3(3¡`-1)=19680 30
n 3-1
148 .
03 04
a Á=a + (n) a n a Á=a (n) a n
1 2 3 y n-1 1 2 3 y n-1
n-1
a =a (1) (2)y (n-1)
a =a + (1)+ (2)+y+ (n-1)=a + ( )
=1
1153 문제
1149 문제
n+2
a =1 a Á= a (n=1 2 3 y)
10
a =-3 a Á=a +4n-3`(n=1 2 3 y) n
10
{a } a
{a } aû
=1
450 455 460
455 465 475
✔ 465 470
485 ✔ 495 a Á=
n+2
a n 1 2 3 y 29
a Á=a +4n-3 n
1 2 3 y n-1 n
n-1 n(n-1) 30 31 30 31
a =a + 4 -3(n-1)=-3+4 -3(n-1)=2nÛ`-5n a =;1#; ;2; ;3; y aÁ= 1=465
2 28 29 1 2
=1
10 10 10 11 21 10 11
aû= (2 Û`-5 )=2 -5 =495
=1 =1 6 2
1150
1
a =2 a Á=a + (n=1 2 3 y)
'Än+1+'§n
{a } aû=13
1154
a =1 a Á=5Ç``a `(n=1 2 3 y) {a }
1
='Än+1-'n
'Än+1+'n aû=5ß`ß`
a Á=a +'Än+1-'n n 1 2 3 y -1
aû=aÁ+' -1=2+' -1=' +1 10 11 ✔ 12
aû=' +1=13 ' =12 =144
13 14
a Á=5Ç`a n 1 2 3 y n-1
1151 (n-1)n
a =5` 5Û` 5Ü y 5Ç` Ñ` a =51+2+3+y+(n-1) 1=5 2
a =1 a Á=a + (n)(n=1 2 3 y) ( -1)
aû=5ß`ß` 5 2 =5ß`ß`
n
( -1)
{a } ( )=nÛ`-1 a 2
=66 Û`- -132=0
=1
(n)=a Á-a ( -12)( +11)=0 =12 =-11
n n =12
( )= (aû -aû )=(a -aÁ)+(a£-a )+(a¢-a£)+y+(a Á-a )
=1 =1
=a Á-aÁ=a Á-1
n
( )=nÛ`-1 nÛ`-1=a Á-1 a Á=nÛ` `
=1
a =(n-1)Û` (n=2 3 4 y) a =10Û`=100
1152 1155
1 {a } n {a }
a =1 'Än+2 a Á='Än+1 a (n=1 2 3 y)
15
(aûaû Á)Û` ;1# ;
=1
a Á>a 'Än+1
a Á= a n 1 2 3 y n-1
'Än+2
(a +a Á)Û`=4a a Á+4Ç`
'2 '3 '4 '§n '2
a= y a=
'3 '4 '5 'Än+1 'Än+1
15 15 '2 '2 Û 1
15 1
(aûaû Á)Û`= { }`=4 - { }
a =1 =1 'Ä +1 'Ä +2 +1
=1 +2
(a +a Á)Û`=4a a Á+4Ç` (a -a Á)Û`=4Ç` 1 1
=4 {;2!;-;3!;}+{;3!;-;4!;}+y+{ - }
16 17
a Á>a a Á-a =2Ç`
1
n 1 2 3 y 7 =4{;2!;- }=;1#7;
17
2 (2`-1)
a -a =2`+2Û`+y+2`= =2¡`-2=254
2-1
a =254+a =254+1=255
149
기
05 06
a Á= Á- `(n¾1) a n p(n)
p(n)
Ú p(1)
Û p( ) p( +1)
1156 문제
{a } n
=1 Á=2 +3 (n=1 2 3 y) 1160 문제
a n p(n)
2``+3 ✔ 2`Û` 2`Û`+3
2`Ü` 2`Ü`+3
Á=2 +3 n n-1 p(1)
a Á=2 -2 ÐÁ=2( - ÐÁ
p(2 -1) p(2 )
a Á=2a (n¾2) yy
=2 +3 a +a =2a +3 a = =1 a =4 p(2 ) p(3 +1)
{a } 1 2
aÁ=1 a =2Ç` (n¾2) aÁª=2`Û`
1157
{a } n
a =2 =2a -2 (n=1 2 3 y) p(5) p(8) p(13)
aû=256
=2a -2 (n=1 2 3 y) Á=2a Á-2
a Á= Á- (n=1 2 3 y) a Á=2a Á-2-(2a -2)
a Á=2a
✔
{a } aÁ=2 2 a =2 2Ç` Ñ`=2Ç`
p(1) p(2)
aû=256 2`=2¡` =8
p(2) p(4)
p(4) p(7) p(7) p(8)
1158 서 p(8) p(13)
{a } a +a +a +y+a = a =2
3 =a Á-2 (n=1 2 3 y) a
1161
3 =a Á-2 n n-1 2 5 8 11 y n p(n)
3a =a Á-a a Á=4a (n¾2) yy 30
3 Á=a -2 =a =2 a =6+2=8 20
a 8
{a } 4 = =4 {a }
a 2
2 4 Ú n= p(n)
a =2 4Ç` Ñ` a =2 4Ý`=512 50
Û n= p(n)
1159 n= p(n)
{a }
a =4 a Á=3(a +a +y+a ) (n=1 2 3 y)
a
1 +1 1 3 -1 2 +1
2`ß` 2`` ✔ 3 2`ß``
✔ 2 +3 2 3 -1
2`¡` 5 2`ß``
a +a +y+a = a Á=3
a Á= Á- =3 Á=4
a = =4 { } 4 4
=4 4Ç` Ñ`=4Ç` a = - ÐÁ=4Ç`-4Ç` Ñ`=3 4Ç` Ñ` (n¾2)
a»=3 4¡`=3 2`ß`
150 .
07 1164
n
n¾a (a n p(n)
1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+nÜ`=(1+2+3+y+n)Û` yy
Ú n=a p(n)
Û n= ( ¾a) p(n)
Ú n=1 =1Ü`=1 =1Û`=1
n= +1 p(n)
n=1
Û n=
10
1162 문제
1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+ Ü`=(1+2+3+y+ )Û` yy
n
1+2+2Û`+y+2Ç` Ñ`=2Ç` -1 yy
1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+ Ü`+
=(1+2+3+y+ )Û`+
Ú n=1 =1 =2-1=1 ( +1) Û
= `+ =
2
n=1
n= +1
Û n= Ú Û n
1+2+2Û`+y+2`Ñ`=2`-1 yy
`
1+2+2Û`+y+2`Ñ`+ `
=2`-1+ =
n=
Ú Û n
1165
{a }
4-a
` ` ` a =1 a Á= 3-a (n=1 2 3 y)
2n-1
1163 a= n yy
n
1+3+5+y+(2n-1)=nÛ` yy
2 1-1
Ú n=1 a= =1
1
Ú n=1 =2 1-1=1 =1Û`=1 Û n=
n=1 aû=
Û n= 4-aû
aû = =
3-aû
1+3+5+y+(2 -1)= Û` yy
n= +1
Ú Û n {a }
1+3+5+y+(2 -1)+ 2n-1
a=
= Û`+ = n
n= +1
Ú Û n
151
기
08 1167
n¾2 n
n (n)> (n)
2n
1+;2!;+;3!;+y+;n!;> n+1 yy
Ú (1)> (1)
Û ( )> ( ) ( +1)
Ú n=2
( +1)
2 2
=1+;2!;=;2#; = =;3;
2+1
1166 문제
Û n= ( ¾2)
4 n
2
1 2 3 y n>2Ç`` yy 1+;2!;+;3!;+y+; !;> yy
+1
2
1+;2!;+y+; !;+ > +
Ú n=4 +1
=1 2 3 4=24 =2Ý`=16 n¾2
2
+ >
+1
Û n= `( ¾4)
1
1 2 3 y >2` yy 1+;2!;+;3!;+y+ + >
n= +1
1 2 3 y >2` >2` ` Ú Û n¾2 n
¾4 +1>
n= +1
Ú Û 4 n
2 +1
+1 +2
2( +1)
+1 +2
✔ +1 2 1 2 +1
+1 +1
+1 4
1 2( +1)
+1 5 ✔
+1 +2
2` 2 1
2` 4 +1 +1
152 .
09 10
Ú
n=1 2 3 y Û n a a a Á
1171 문제
10
1168 문제 3
4 160`
{a } a =1 a Á=a +2a +3a +y+na
a
a 160`
28 29 ✔ 30 n a`
31 32 a <50 n
n n-1 a =160 ;4#;=120 2=0.3 3=0.48)
a Á-a =na Ç` Ñ`
a =120 {;4#;} <50
a Á a Á
a -1=n =n+1
a a
12+(n-1) ;4#;< 5
a£¼
n=29 =29+1=30
a 25
2` 2+ 3+(n-1)( 3-2` 2)<1- 2 n> =4.___
6
n 5
1172
1169
{a } a =1 a +a Á=(-1)Ç` (n=1 2 3 y)
a +a +a 4
9`
3
15 ✔ 20 25
2`
30 35
a +a Á=(-1)Ç` n 1 2 3 y n-1
a +a =-1 a =-2
a +a =1 a =3
n a`
a +a =-1 a =-4 a a a Á a= a =;3$;`a
9` a =9
a =(-1)Ç` ` n`(n=1 2 3 y) 4
a +a +a =15-20+25=20 (n+1) n 2`
3
4
a Á= a -2
3
1170 1173
{a } 3` 1` 2
a =2 (n+1)a =na Á-1`(n=1 2 3 y) 50`
10
aû 50
=1
a a Á 1
n a`
(n+1)a =na Á-1 n(n+1) = -
n n+1 n(n+1) a Á=pa + p p+
a 1
b= b Á-b =
n n(n+1) ;4&;
n 1 2 3 y n-1
a` (3-a )`
n-1 1
b -b = 50`
=1 ( +1)
aÁ n-1 1 1 1 (3-a )+;2!; a =3-;2!; a
b= + { - }=2+ {1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{ -;n!;}
1 =1 +1 n-1
50
3n-1
=2+1-;n!;=
n ;2!; a +;2!; {3-;2!; a }=;4!; a +;2#;
a 3n-1
= a =3n-1
n n a Á=;4!; a +;2#; p+ =;4!;+;2#;=;4;
10 10 1 11
153
aû= (3 -1)=3 -10=155
=1 =1 2
문제
1174 1178
a =4 a =7 a -2a Á+a ª=0 (n=1 2 3 y) a =1 a Á=a +n+1 (n=1 2 3 y)
10
{a } aû
15
1
{a } :Á °:
=1 =1 aû
a -2a Á+a ª=0 2a Á=a +a ª {a } aÁ=4 a Á=a +n+1 n
1 2 3 y n-1
aª-aÁ=3 4 3 n-1 (n-1)n nÛ`+n
a =aÁ+ ( +1)=1+ +(n-1)=
a =4+(n-1) 3=3n+1 =1 2 2
10 10 15 1 15 2 15
1
aû= (3 +1)=3 +10=175 = =2 {; !;- }
=1 =1 2 =1 aû =1 ( +1) =1 +1
1 15
=2 {1- }+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{;1Á ;-;1Á ;} =2 {1-;1Á ;}=
2 8
1175
1 1 1179
a =1 - =;3!; (n=1 2 3 y)
a Á a {a }
{a } 10 3 1
a= a Á=a +
25 (2n-1)(2n+1)
; !; ✔ ;4!; ;3!; (n=1 2 3 y)
3
;12; ;2!; 5
1
- =;3!; =1
a Á a a aÁ 3 9 10 11
n+2
a
=1+(n-1) ;3!;=
3 12 ✔ 13
3 a Á=a +;2!;{ - } n 1 2 3 y n-1
a= aÁ¼=;12;=;4!;
n+2 1 1
a =aÁ+;2!; {1-;3!;}+{;3!;-; !;}+{; !;- }+y+{ - }
1
1176 =aÁ+;2!;{1- }= +
n-1
1 1
{a } n-1 n-1
+ =; #; =;2! @; n=13
1 1
a =3 a =9 a ÁÛ`=a a ª (n=1 2 3 y)
a 1180
a =1 a Á=2Ç` a `(n=1 2 3 y) {a }
3`¡` 3`` ✔ 3Û`â`
`a
3Û`` 3Û`Û` a Á=2Ç`a n 1 2 3 y 9
a a =2 2Û` 2Ü` y 2` aÁ
a ÁÛ`=a a ª {a } a =3 a 9 =;3;=3
a
a =1
9 10
a 3Ç` Ñ``=3Ç` a =3Û` â` a =21+2+3+y+9=2 2 =2Ý`Þ`
`a = `2Ý`Þ`=45
1177 1181
a =3 a Á=-2a `(n=1 2 3 y) {a } a =20 n
{a } a >300 n a Á 1
=1- `(n=1 2 3 y)
a (n+1)Û`
8 ✔ 9 10
a
11 12 a Á 1 n(n+2)
=1- = n 1 2 3 y 9
{a } 3 -2 a (n+1)Û` (n+1)Û`
a =3 (-2)Ç` Ñ`>300 (-2)Ç` Ñ`>100
n 9 a 11
=;2!; ;1! !;=
a 20
11
a = a =11
20
154 .
1182 1185
a +a Á=2n+1 (n=1 2 3 y) {a } n
12
aû n n+2
;2!;+;4@;+; #;+y+ =2- yy
=1 2Ç` 2Ç`
70 74 ✔ 78
82 86
a +a Á=2n+1`(n=1 2 3 y) Ú n=1
12
aû=(a +a )+(a +a )+(a +a )+y+(a +a )
=1 = =
10
=(2 1+1)+(2 3+1)+(2 5+1)+y+(2 11+1)
=3+7+11+15+19+23
Û n=
=
6(3+23)
=78 +2
2 ;2!;+;4@;+; #;+y+ =2- yy
2` 2`
;2!;+;4@;+; #;+y+ +
1183 2`
+2 +3
{a } n =2- + =2-
2` 2` `
=1 2 Á= +3`(n=1 2 3 y) n= +1
1 Ú Û n
=p-{ 2 }` p
p+
;2!;
` `
7 8 9
10 ✔ 11
2 Á= +3 n n-1
2 Á-2 = - ÐÁ
2a Á=a a Á=;2!;a (n¾2)
2 = +3 2(a +a )=a +3 a = =1 a =1 1186
Ç` ÑÛ` Ç` ÑÛ`
aÁ=1 a =a {;2!;} ={;2!;} (n¾2) n nÜ`+2n 3
`
1 1-{;2!;}
10 1 ¡`
=a + aû=1+ =3-{ }
=2 2
1-;2!;
p=3 =8 p+ =11 Ú n=1 1Ü`+2 1=3 3
1184 Û n= Ü`+2 3
n p(n)
Ü`+2 =3m (m
( +1)Ü`+2( +1)
= Ü`+3 Û`+3 +1+2 +2
p(1)
=( Ü`+2 )+
p(n) p(n+1) p(n+2)
=3 +
n= +1
Ú Û n nÜ`+2n 3
✔ p(2) p(3) p(4)
p(5) p(6)
p(1) p(3)
p(3) p(4) ( ) (m)
p(5) p(6) p(2)
(18)
(1)
18) 18
( )=3 Û`+3 +3 (m)=m = =2
(1) 9
155
문제
1187 1188
n a -a =3
1 1 1 1 a ª-a Á=3(a Á-a )`(n=1 2 3 y)
1+ + +y+ ¾2- yy
'2 '3 '§n '§n {a } a =122 a
2 3 4
✔ 5 6
Ú n=1
a ª-a Á=3(a Á-a ) {a Á-a } a -a =3 3
=1 =2-1=1
a Á-a =3 3Ç` Ñ``=3Ç`
n 1 2 3 y n-1
Û n= a -aÁ=
n-1
3`
=1
1 1 1 1 n-1 3(3Ç` Ñ``-1)
1+ + +y+ ¾2- yy a =aÁ+ 3`=aÁ+
3-1
=;2#;(3Ç` Ñ`-1)+a
'2 '3 '§ '§ =1
1 a =;2#;(3Ý`-1)+aÁ=122 a =2
'Ä +1 a -a =3 a =a +3=2+3=5
1 1 1 1
1+ + +y+ +
'2 '3 '§ 'Ä +1
1 1
¾2- +
'§ 'Ä +1
4 ¾ +1
2'§ -'Ä +1¾0
1189
`(n=1 2 3 y)
1 1
{2- + }-
'§ 'Ä +1
2 1
= -
'Ä +1 '§
(0)
= ¾0 =1
"Ã `Û +
1 1 n-1
2- + ¾ ` Á= ÐÁ (n=2 3 4 y)
n+1
'§ 'Ä +1
1 1 1
1+ + +y+ ¾ `
'2 '3 'Ä +1 Á 1
n= +1 10
û= p+
Ú Û n =1 p
p
1 1 y
2- 'Ä +1-2'
'§
1
2- 2' -'Ä +1 1 x
'§
Á=a
1
2- 'Ä +1-2' a=
n-1
a ÐÁ
'Ä +1 n+1
1 n 2 3 4 y
✔ 2- 2' -'Ä +1 -2-1 2
'Ä +1 aû=a ;3!; ;4@; ; #; y
+1
=
( +1)
1 û=;2!; aû=
1
= -
1 1
2- 2'Ä +1-' ( +1) +1
'Ä +1 1 1
10 10 1 1
û= { - }={;1!;-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{ - }
=1 =1 +1 10 11
1
=1- =;1!1;
11
p=11 =10 p+ =21
156 .
서
1190 1194
{a } a =2 a Á=a +3`(n=1 2 3 y) {a } {b }
n
aû=155 n a =b a +b =30
=1
a Á+a =b Á-b (n=1 2 3 y)
a +a +y+a
{a } 2 3
a Á+a =b Á-b n 1 2 3 y 9
a =2+3(n-1)=3n-1 40
10
n n n(n+1) 2(aÁ+a +y+aÁ¼)-aÁ-aÁ¼=bÁ¼-bÁ
aû= (3 -1)=3 -n=155 1 1
=1 =1
2 a +a +y+a = (a -b +a +b )= (0+30)=15
2 2
3nÛ`+n-310=0 (n-10)(3n+31)=0
n n=10 60
1195
n
1 1 1
n+1 + n+2 +y+ 3n+1 >1 yy
1191
a =3 a =24 a Á='Äa a ª (n=1 2 3 y)
10
{a } aû=p 2`â`- p 1 1 1
=1 a= + +y+
n+1 n+2 3n+1
p-
1
a Á='Äa a ª a ÁÛ`=a a ª {a } Ú n=1 +;3!;+;4!;>1
r a =3rÜ`=24 rÜ`=8 r=2
2
a =3 2Ç` Ñ` 40 Û n=
10 10 3(2`â`-1)
aû= 3 2`Ñ``= =3 2`â`-3 30 1 1 1
2-1
=1 =1 aû= + +y+ >1
p=3 =3 p- =0 30 +1 +2 3 +1
1 1 1
aû Á= + +y+
+2 +3 3 +4
1192 =aû+{
1
+
1
+
1
}-
{a } n 3 +2 3 +3 3 +4
a =1 =nÛ`a `(n=1 2 3 y) (3 +2)(3 +4) (3 +3)Û`
a ;5Á5; 1 1
+ >
3 +2 3 +4
=nÛ`a n n-1
a =nÛ`a -(n-1)Û`a ÐÁ aû>1
n-1
(nÛ`-1)a =(n-1)Û`a ÐÁ a=
n+1
a ÐÁ (n¾2) 50 1
aû Á>aû+{ + `}- `>1
n 2 3 4 y 10 3 +3
a =;3!; a a =;4@; a a =; #; a y a =;1¥ ; a a =
9
a 30
n= +1
11
Ú Û n
8 9 1
a =;3!; ;4@; ; #; y a= 20
10 11 55
1193
n
3+7+11+y+(4n-1)=2nÛ`+n yy
.
Ú n=1 =3 =2+1=3 1196
n=1 30 ª (n=1 2 3 y) Á
Û n=
3+7+11+y+(4 -1)=2 Û`+ yy 20 Á 2 3 (0)
4 +3
(8) ;1%2$5$;
3+7+11+y+(4 -1)+(4 +3) =2 Û`+ +4 +3=2( +1)Û`+( +1)
3x +2x Á
n= +1 (x ) x ª= =; #;x +; @;x Á
5
Ú Û n 50
16
n=1 x=
5
16 152
n=2 x =; #; 8+; @; =
5 25
n=3 x =; ;#
16
+; @;
152
=;12 ; {;12 ;} 157
5 25
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.0 0000 0043 0086 0128 0170 0212 0253 0294 0334 0374
1.1 0414 0453 0492 0531 0569 0607 0645 0682 0719 0755
1.2 0792 0828 0864 0899 0934 0969 1004 1038 1072 1106
1.3 1139 1173 1206 1239 1271 1303 1335 1367 1399 1430
1.4 1461 1492 1523 1553 1584 1614 1644 1673 1703 1732
1.5 1716 1790 1818 1847 1875 1903 1931 1959 1987 2014
1.6 2041 2068 2095 2122 2148 2175 2201 2227 2253 2279
1.7 2304 2330 2355 2380 2405 2430 2455 2480 2504 2529
1.8 2553 2577 2601 2625 2648 2672 2695 2718 2742 2765
1.9 2788 2810 2833 2856 2878 2900 2923 2945 2967 2989
2.0 3010 3032 3054 3075 3096 3118 3139 3160 3181 3201
2.1 3222 3243 3263 3284 3304 3324 3345 3365 3385 3404
2.2 3424 3444 3464 3483 3502 3522 3541 3560 3579 3598
2.3 3617 3636 3655 3674 3692 3711 3729 3747 3766 3784
2.4 3802 3820 3838 3856 3874 3892 3909 3927 3945 3962
2.5 3979 3997 4014 4031 4048 4065 4082 4099 4116 4133
2.6 4150 4166 4183 4200 4216 4232 4249 4265 4281 4298
2.7 4314 4330 4346 4362 4378 4393 4409 4425 4440 4456
2.8 4472 4487 4502 4518 4533 4548 4564 4579 4594 4609
2.9 4624 4639 4654 4669 4683 4698 4713 4728 4742 4757
3.0 4771 4786 4800 4814 4829 4843 4857 4871 4886 4900
3.1 4914 4928 4942 4955 4969 4983 4997 5011 5024 5038
3.2 5051 5065 5079 5092 5105 5119 5132 5145 5159 5172
3.3 5185 5198 5211 5224 5237 5250 5263 5276 5289 5302
3.4 5315 5328 5340 5353 5366 5378 5391 5403 5416 5428
3.5 5441 5453 5465 5478 5490 5502 5514 5527 5539 5551
3.6 5563 5575 5587 5599 5611 5623 5635 5647 5658 5670
3.7 5682 5694 5705 5717 5729 5740 5752 5763 5775 5786
3.8 5798 5809 5821 5832 5843 5855 5866 5877 5888 5899
3.9 5911 5922 5933 5944 5955 5966 5977 5988 5999 6010
4.0 6021 6031 6042 6053 6064 6075 6085 6096 6107 6117
4.1 6128 6138 6149 6160 6170 6180 6191 6201 6212 6222
4.2 6232 6243 6253 6263 6274 6284 6294 6304 6314 6325
4.3 6335 6345 6355 6365 6375 6385 6395 6405 6415 6425
4.4 6435 6444 6454 6464 6474 6484 6493 6503 6513 6522
4.5 6532 6542 6551 6561 6571 6580 6590 6599 6609 6618
4.6 6628 6637 6646 6656 6665 6675 6684 6693 6702 6712
4.7 6721 6730 6739 6749 6758 6767 6776 6785 6794 6803
4.8 6812 6821 6830 6839 6848 6857 6866 6875 6884 6893
4.9 6902 6911 6920 6928 6937 6946 6955 6964 6972 6981
5.0 6990 6998 7007 7016 7024 7033 7042 7050 7059 7067
5.1 7076 7084 7093 7101 7110 7118 7126 7135 7143 7152
5.2 7160 7168 7177 7185 7193 7202 7210 7218 7226 7235
5.3 7243 7251 7259 7267 7275 7284 7292 7300 7308 7316
5.4 7324 7332 7340 7348 7356 7364 7372 7380 7388 7396
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5.5 7404 7412 7419 7427 7435 7443 7451 7459 7466 7474
5.6 7482 7490 7497 7505 7513 7520 7528 7536 7543 7551
5.7 7559 7566 7574 7582 7589 7597 7604 7612 7619 7627
5.8 7634 7642 7649 7657 7664 7672 7679 7686 7694 7701
5.9 7709 7716 7723 7731 7738 7745 7752 7760 7767 7774
6.0 7782 7789 7796 7803 7810 7818 7825 7832 7839 7846
6.1 7853 7860 7868 7875 7882 7889 7896 7903 7910 7917
6.2 7924 7931 7938 7945 7952 7959 7966 7973 7980 7987
6.3 7993 8000 8007 8014 8021 8028 8035 8041 8048 8055
6.4 8062 8069 8075 8082 8089 8096 8102 8109 8116 8122
6.5 8129 8136 8142 8149 8156 8162 8169 8176 8182 8189
6.6 8195 8202 8209 8215 8222 8228 8235 8241 8248 8254
6.7 8261 8267 8274 8280 8287 8293 8299 8306 8312 8319
6.8 8325 8331 8338 8344 8351 8357 8363 8370 8376 8382
6.9 8388 8395 8401 8407 8414 8420 8426 8432 8439 8445
7.0 8451 8457 8463 8470 8476 8482 8488 8494 8500 8506
7.1 8513 8519 8525 8531 8537 8543 8549 8555 8561 8567
7.2 8573 8579 8585 8591 8597 8603 8609 8615 8621 8627
7.3 8633 8639 8645 8651 8657 8663 8669 8675 8681 8686
7.4 8692 8698 8704 8710 8716 8722 8727 8733 8739 8745
7.5 8751 8756 8762 8768 8774 8779 8785 8791 8797 8802
7.6 8808 8814 8820 8825 8831 8837 8842 8848 8854 8859
7.7 8865 8871 8876 8882 8887 8893 8899 8904 8910 8915
7.8 8921 8927 8932 8938 8943 8949 8954 8960 8965 8971
7.9 8976 8982 8987 8993 8998 9004 9009 9015 9020 9025
8.0 9031 9036 9042 9047 9053 9058 9063 9069 9074 9079
8.1 9085 9090 9096 9101 9106 9112 9117 9122 9128 9133
8.2 9138 9143 9149 9154 9159 9165 9170 9175 9180 9186
8.3 9191 9196 9201 9206 9212 9217 9222 9227 9232 9238
8.4 9243 9248 9253 9258 9263 9269 9274 9279 9284 9289
8.5 9294 9299 9304 9309 9315 9320 9325 9330 9335 9340
8.6 9345 9350 9355 9360 9365 9370 9375 9380 9385 9390
8.7 9395 9400 9405 9410 9415 9420 9425 9430 9435 9440
8.8 9445 9450 9455 9460 9465 9469 9474 9479 9484 9489
8.9 9494 9499 9504 9509 9513 9518 9523 9528 9533 9538
9.0 9542 9547 9552 9557 9562 9566 9571 9576 9581 9586
9.1 9590 9595 9600 9605 9609 9614 9619 9624 9628 9633
9.2 9638 9643 9647 9652 9657 9661 9666 9671 9675 9680
9.3 9685 9689 9694 9699 9703 9708 9713 9717 9722 9727
9.4 9731 9736 9741 9745 9750 9754 9759 9763 9768 9773
9.5 9777 9782 9786 9791 9795 9800 9805 9809 9814 9818
9.6 9823 9827 9832 9836 9841 9845 9850 9854 9859 9863
9.7 9868 9872 9877 9881 9886 9890 9894 9899 9903 9908
9.8 9912 9917 9921 9926 9930 9934 9939 9943 9948 9952
9.9 9956 9961 9965 9969 9974 9978 9983 9987 9991 9996
0 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 45 0.7854 0.7071 0.7071 1.0000
1 0.0175 0.0175 0.9998 0.0175 46 0.8029 0.7193 0.6947 1.0355
2 0.0349 0.0349 0.9994 0.0349 47 0.8203 0.7314 0.6820 1.0724
3 0.0524 0.0523 0.9986 0.0524 48 0.8378 0.7431 0.6691 1.1106
4 0.0698 0.0698 0.9976 0.0699 49 0.8552 0.7547 0.6561 1.1504
5 0.0873 0.0872 0.9962 0.0875 50 0.8727 0.7660 0.6428 1.1918
6 0.1047 0.1045 0.9945 0.1051 51 0.8901 0.7771 0.6293 1.2349
7 0.1222 0.1219 0.9925 0.1228 52 0.9076 0.7880 0.6157 1.2799
8 0.1396 0.1392 0.9903 0.1405 53 0.9250 0.7986 0.6018 1.3270
9 0.1571 0.1564 0.9877 0.1584 54 0.9425 0.8090 0.5878 1.3764
10 0.1745 0.1736 0.9848 0.1763 55 0.9599 0.8192 0.5736 1.4281
11 0.1920 0.1908 0.9816 0.1944 56 0.9774 0.8290 0.5592 1.4826
12 0.2094 0.2079 0.9781 0.2126 57 0.9948 0.8387 0.5446 1.5399
13 0.2269 0.2250 0.9744 0.2309 58 1.0123 0.8480 0.5299 1.6003
14 0.2443 0.2419 0.9703 0.2493 59 1.0297 0.8572 0.5150 1.6643
15 0.2618 0.2588 0.9659 0.2679 60 1.0472 0.8660 0.5000 1.7321
16 0.2793 0.2756 0.9613 0.2867 61 1.0647 0.8746 0.4848 1.8040
17 0.2967 0.2924 0.9563 0.3057 62 1.0821 0.8829 0.4695 1.8807
18 0.3142 0.3090 0.9511 0.3249 63 1.0996 0.8910 0.4540 1.9626
19 0.3316 0.3256 0.9455 0.3443 64 1.1170 0.8988 0.4384 2.0503
20 0.3491 0.3420 0.9397 0.3640 65 1.1345 0.9063 0.4226 2.1445
21 0.3665 0.3584 0.9336 0.3839 66 1.1519 0.9135 0.4067 2.2460
22 0.3840 0.3746 0.9272 0.4040 67 1.1694 0.9205 0.3907 2.3559
23 0.4014 0.3907 0.9205 0.4245 68 1.1868 0.9272 0.3746 2.4751
24 0.4189 0.4067 0.9135 0.4452 69 1.2043 0.9336 0.3584 2.6051
25 0.4363 0.4226 0.9063 0.4663 70 1.2217 0.9397 0.3420 2.7475
26 0.4538 0.4384 0.8988 0.4877 71 1.2392 0.9455 0.3256 2.9042
27 0.4712 0.4540 0.8910 0.5095 72 1.2566 0.9511 0.3090 3.0777
28 0.4887 0.4695 0.8829 0.5317 73 1.2741 0.9563 0.2924 3.2709
29 0.5061 0.4848 0.8746 0.5543 74 1.2915 0.9613 0.2756 3.4874
30 0.5236 0.5000 0.8660 0.5774 75 1.3090 0.9659 0.2588 3.7321
31 0.5411 0.5150 0.8572 0.6009 76 1.3265 0.9703 0.2419 4.0108
32 0.5585 0.5299 0.8480 0.6249 77 1.3439 0.9744 0.2250 4.3315
33 0.5760 0.5446 0.8387 0.6494 78 1.3614 0.9781 0.2079 4.7046
34 0.5934 0.5592 0.8290 0.6745 79 1.3788 0.9816 0.1908 5.1446
35 0.6109 0.5736 0.8192 0.7002 80 1.3963 0.9848 0.1736 5.6713
36 0.6283 0.5878 0.8090 0.7265 81 1.4137 0.9877 0.1564 6.3138
37 0.6458 0.6018 0.7986 0.7536 82 1.4312 0.9903 0.1392 7.1154
38 0.6632 0.6157 0.7880 0.7813 83 1.4486 0.9925 0.1219 8.1443
39 0.6807 0.6293 0.7771 0.8098 84 1.4661 0.9945 0.1045 9.5144
40 0.6981 0.6428 0.7660 0.8391 85 1.4835 0.9962 0.0872 11.4301
41 0.7156 0.6561 0.7547 0.8693 86 1.5010 0.9976 0.0698 14.3007
42 0.7330 0.6691 0.7431 0.9004 87 1.5184 0.9986 0.0523 19.0811
43 0.7505 0.6820 0.7314 0.9325 88 1.5359 0.9994 0.0349 28.6363
44 0.7679 0.6947 0.7193 0.9657 89 1.5533 0.9998 0.0175 57.2900
45 0.7854 0.7071 0.7071 1.0000 90 1.5708 1.0000 0.0000
