01

01
a a n
y=x n y=a
a n a n a n an
x
n
a aÛ` aÜ` y a a a n n

y y=x >>
a a
y=a`(a>0)
a n 2 n a xn=a
01 03
x a n a a a y - 1a O 1a x

a a n [01~04] a
y=a`(a<0)
[17~20]
0
a>0 01 -9
a=0 a<0 n
17 7
0
18 {-;3@;}
n y
n 'a -n'a 0 y=x
n n
n 'a 02 00.008 'a a
y=a`(a>0)
19 3
-3
20 {-;4!;}
-2

1a
O 1a x
03 -64 a
y=a`(a<0)

[21~22]
02 04 (-3)Ý`
;4!; -;6!;

a>0 b>0 m n 2 21 64 22 8
n
n n n n n 'a n
( 'a) =a 'a` 'b= '¶ab n = ®;bA;
'b
(n'a)m=n'¶am m n
"Ã 'a=mn'a=n"Ãm'a np
"a = '¶a
[05~08]
mp n m`
p
[23~28] ( a>0 b>0)

05 27 ;3!; ;3@;
23 8 Ö27

06 -;;ª8¦;; ;3@; ;4%;

03 24 (4_8 )
0â`
07 (-5)Ý` -;2%;
0 25 25 _100Û`
1
a+0 n a0=1 a-n=
an 08 -16 ;4%; ;2!;
2` 4
26 (3 ) Ö(3 ) _'¶27
a+0 b+0 m n
aman=am+n amÖan=am-n (am)n=amn (ab)n=anbn ;3@; ;2!;
3 2 -2
27 ( "Ãa _a Öa )
a>0 m n(n¾2) 02 ;2!;

m {(-2)ß`} +(-2)Ü` ;3$; ;2!; ;5@;

a;n!;=n'a a n =n'¶am 28 ( "Ãa _b ) _(a _ 'b) `
5 2 6 2
[09~12] ;2!; ;2!;
{(-2)ß`} =(2ß`) =2Ü`
4
a>0 b>0 r s 09 '¶81 10 6¿¹(-2)6 x ax
a
aras=ar+s arÖas=ar-s (ar)s=ars (ab)r=arbr
7 7 3
x a
11 ¿¹(-4) 12 'Ä0.008 [29~33] ( a>0 b>0)
a+0
a>0 b>0 x y
01 02
a>0 '2 '8
29 (5 )
x y x+y x y x-y x y xy x x x a>0
a a =a a Öa =a (a ) =a (ab) =a b
'¶12 '3
30 3 _3
a n 2 a>0 b>0 m n 2
6 I [13~16]
xn=a
'¶32 n '2 n '¶18 n
5
x 3 5
a n 6
31 2 (_2 'a)Ö2=a 'a`n'b=n'¶ab
13 { ¿¹(-3) } 14 ( '8)Û`
a n x n
32 (a 'a
3'2 '8
)
01 01 n jK15x= n
¿¹9 _ ¿¹3 'a
9 3 6 2
a>0
16
3
¿¹'¶64
02 02 n'b = ®;bA;
n
(n'a)m=n'¶am
1
®É;1£0; '¶20

a 33 (am'5 _b
n m)
a01 nn 2 a>0 b>0
b>0n 'a= 2mn"Ãmn'a 2
n mn
2 jK x= 'a n 02 a>0"Ã 'a=
xn=a 01xn=a x a nx a n (n'a)n02
=anp ampn=
(n"'a) =a
n
'¶am
n n n
p'a` 'b=n'a`
'¶abn'b=n'¶ab
a n 2 a>0 b>0 m n 2
a n a ax =an n 2x xa n n
x (n'a)n=a
n
'a n a>0
'a`
n 'b=b>0
'¶ab n n n
m nn 2m n m
= ®;bA;'a =n®;bA ( 'a) =('¶nn'a)
a m= n m
n a
01
nn
x n=a jK x= jK
n jK x=
n
n x
'ax=x a>0
'a
n a
a>0
'a n a>0 n
'a n n
23642-0001
n
'b
= ®;bA;
n
'b n(n'a) n
'b = '¶a=a
( 'a)
; n m n m
7 '¶
'a`n'b= na
'¶ab
m n mn n m
n a nn n jK x= 'ajK
jK x= 'a x= 'a x
n n

n
m n
"Ã 'a=mn'a=n"Ã"Ã
m 'a= m
'a 'a=
nn
"Ã'a "Ã 'a
'a=nmn'a=n"Ãm'a
nm = ®;bA;
04 (n'a)m=n'¶am
23642-0004
n jK x= 'a a>0 np
"amp=n'¶am np"pamp=n'¶
npa'bmp np m
4 3
'4 "a = '¶a p
01 n jK x=n'a 23642-0001
m n
"Ã 'a=mn'a=n"Ãm'a
-'¶64
01 01n 7 n
23642-0001 0423642-0001
3
¿¹(-1)Ü
np `=1 m
"amp=n'¶a23642-0004 p
2 3
¿¹ '2=3'4
4
n-'¶64
3
'4
-5 n
04 04'2_ '2= '2
3 5 15
5

5
'¶-2 23642-0004
=5®;3@; 23642-0004
'¶-3
4 01
9 n
3
'4 7 n4
3
3
¿¹(-1)Ü`=1
23642-0001
'3_5
'¶-2'3= '3 2
2 3
¿¹ '2=3'4
5 7
4 '4
04
3
n -5 n '2_5'2=15'2 5 =5®;3@;
'¶-3 23642-0004
-'¶64 3 2 3
¿¹ '2=3'42¿¹3'2=3'4
-'¶
9 64 4 '3_5'3=7'3 ¿¹(-1)Ü`=1
2 3
¿¹(-1)Ü`=1
n n4 7 n 3
7 '4n 5
3 '¶-2 5 5'¶-2
n -5 n '2_5'2= 15
3 '2 5
'2_ '2= 15
'2 5 = ®;3@ ; =3 5®;3@;
n-'¶64 -5 n 3
¿¹(-1)Ü `=1 '¶-3 52¿¹3'2=
'¶-3 '4
9 9n 4 47 n
2
'3_5'3= 7
2 '3 5
'3_
3 '3=7'3 5
'¶-2 5
n -5 n '2_5'2=15'2 = ®;3@;
02 23642-0002
5
'¶-3
029 -8 4 05
23642-0002 2
'3_5'3=7'323642-0005
-8 -2 -1 '3i
6
'4_3'¶54_3'2 05 23642-0005
-2 1 '3i 6 7 6 8
-2
2 1 -1
'3i '3i '4_3'¶54_3'2
9 10
-2i
-2 -1
1 '3i
'3i
02 022 -2i 1
1 '3i
'3i 23642-0002
23642-0002
6 7 8
9 10
-8 -8-2i -1 '3i 05 05 23642-0005
23642-0005

-2 -1 '3i-1
-2i 1 '3i
02 23642-0002
6
'4_3'¶54_ 3
6 '23
-2 '3i '4_ '¶54_3'2
-2 -81 '3i 1 '3i
-2 06 6 05 7 23642-0006 8
23642-0005
03 23642-0003
6
6 7 8
2 1 2-2
'3i 1 -1'3i '3i 4
6
'4 6 3'2 9 '4_3'¶54_3'2
10
_ 4 9 10
'2 '8
-2i -2i '3i
-1
-2 1 2'3i
16 -1 '3i 6 7 8
5 6 7
-2i 12n '3i 1 1a<0
-2i '3i
'3i 'a= '¶-a
n n ®;2!; ®;2!; ®;2!;
-3
9 10
-2i -1 a '3i x =a n
8
®;2!; 9
®;2!; 06 23642-0006
03-2i n
¿¹(-10)Û` 1 '3i10
x 2
23642-0003
6
4 '4 6 3'2
_ 4
'2 '8
16 2
n a<0 n
'a=n'¶-a 06 06®;2!;
5 6
®;2!; 7
®;2!;
23642-0006
03 23642-0003
23642-0006
 >>

01 23642-0097 04 23642-0100

xÛ`-x+k=0 `2=a `3=b `;12(5; a b

6
-3 -3
-
-1 -1 =2
-
kÛ` k

05 23642-0101

1000 a1 a2 a3 y
02 23642-0098
an `a1+ `a2+ `a3+y+ `an
1 1 1 1
5 1+'2 _5 '2+'3 _5 '3+'4 _y_5 '¶15+4

06 23642-0102

03 23642-0099

7 20
20
;2!; n
8 18 8 1
8 2 8 18
;3Á2; n `2=0.3 `3=0.47

26 I
>>

23642-0103
1
01 x=;2!;{5'2- 5 }
"2`
4{(x+"Ã1+xÛ`)10+(x-"Ã1+xÛ`)10}

8 11 14 17 20

23642-0104

02 1 a b a b (a b)

aÛ`_b11=22022
a2<b4

23642-0105

03 1 a b c a`2bc+ b`2ca+ c `2ab

`3a+
3 3 `6b+ 3`9c=10
a `3+ `3+
b `3=5
c

19 21 23 25 27

23642-0106

04 n
f(aÁ)
f(n)
f(aª)
36
f(a»)
a1 a2 a3 y a9
(-1) _ `a1+(-1) _ `a2+y+(-1) _ `a9= `M
M

6 12 18 36 42
 6

28

56

78

90

112

124

학생 EBS 교재 문제 검색 교사 교사지원센터 교재 자료실

EBS 단추에서 문항코드나 사진으로 교재 문항 한글 문서(HWP)와
문제를 검색하면 푸리봇이 해설 영상을 제공합니다. 교재의 이미지 파일을 무료로 제공합니다.

[ 23642
23643-0001 ] 23642
23643-0001

100
80
23642
[ 23643-0001 ]
60
40
20 100
0 80
60
40
20 100
0
80
60
40
20
0
I
 01
01
a a n
n y=x n y=a
a n a n a n a
x
a aÛ` aÜ` y a an a n n

y y=x
a a y=a`(a>0)
a n 2 n a xn=a
x a n a a a y - 1a O 1a x
y=a`(a<0)
a a n a

n
a>0 a=0 a<0
n y
n 'a -n'a 0 y=x
n n
n 'a 0 'a a
y=a`(a>0)
1a
O 1a x
y=a`(a<0)
a

02
a>0 b>0 m n 2
n
'a n
(n'a)n=a n
'a`n'b=n'¶ab n = ®;bA;
'b
(n'a)m=n'¶am m n
"Ã 'a=mn'a=n"Ãm'a np
"amp=n'¶am ` p

03
0â`

0
1
a+0 n a0=1 a-n=
an

a+0 b+0 m n
m n m+n
a a =a amÖan=am-n (am)n=amn (ab)n=anbn

a>0 m n(n¾2)
;2!;

m {(-2)ß`} +(-2)Ü`
;n!; n n m
a = 'a a = '¶a n
;2!; ;2!;
{(-2)ß`} =(2ß`) =2Ü`

x ax
a>0 b>0 r s
a
aras=ar+s arÖas=ar-s (ar)s=ars (ab)r=arbr
x a
a+0
a>0 b>0 x y a>0
x y x+y x y x-y x y xy x x x a>0
a a =a a Öa =a (a ) =a (ab) =a b

6 I
 >>

01 03
[01~04] [17~20]
0
01 -9 17 7
0
18 {-;3@;}

02 0.008 19 3
-3
20 {-;4!;}
-2

03 -64

[21~22]
04 (-3)Ý`
;4!; -;6!;
21 64 22 8

[05~08] [23~28] ( a>0 b>0)

05 27 ;3!; ;3@;
23 8 Ö27

06 -;;ª8¦;; 24 (4_8 )
;3@; ;4%;

07 (-5)Ý` -;2%;
25 25 _100Û`
08 -16 ;4%; ;2!;
2` 4
26 (3 ) Ö(3 ) _'¶27

;3@; ;2!;
3 2 -2
27 ( "Ãa _a Öa )

02
;3$; ;2!; ;5@;
28 ( "Ãa _b ) _(a _ 'b) `
5 2 6 2
[09~12]
4
09 '¶81 10 6¿¹(-2)6

7
11 ¿¹(-4)
7 3
12 'Ä0.008 [29~33] ( a>0 b>0)

'2 '8
29 (5 )

'¶12 '3
30 3 _3
[13~16] '¶32 '2 '¶18
31 2 _2 Ö2
5 3 5 6
13 { ¿¹(-3) } 14 ( '8)Û`
3'2 '8
32 (a )
15 9¿¹93_6¿¹32 3
16 ¿¹'¶64 1
®É;1£0; '¶20
33 (a '5 _b )

7
 01

04
`N
a a N
a`N a N
a>0 a+1 N>0 ax=N x a`N a
N
x
a =N jK x= `N
a

a `N a a>0 a+1 N N>0

05
a>0 a+1 N>0
1
a>0 a+1 M>0 N>0 a` =- `N
a
N
k
a `1=0 a `a=1 `MN=
a a `M+ `N
a `a =k
a

M
a ` = a`M- `N
a `Mk=k
a `M
a k
N

a>0 a+1 b>0

c `b 1
a `b= c>0 c+1) `b=
a b+1
c`a b `a

a>0 a+1 b>0

a `b_ `a=1
b `b_
a b `c= a `c b+1 c>0
`b `a
a =b c>0 c+1)
Œ`b
a =b
n
aµ ``bn= ` a`b` m+0)
m

06

N 10`N 10 10
`N

0.01 1.00 9.99

N N=a_10n`(1 a<10 n
n
`N= `(a_10 )= `a+ `10n=n+ `a
N `N=n+ `a`(1 a<10 n

8 I
 >>

[54~60]
04
54 5`4_ 8`25
[34~37] x=loga N
-3
34 5Û`=25 35 (0.2) =125 55 2`3_ 9`7_ `4
7

;2!;
0 56 `5'¶100
36 64 =8 37 3 =1 ;1Á0;

ª`5 £`2
57 2 +3

¢`3 £`'3
58 2 +3
[38~41] x
ª`4+ ª`5
59 2
38 3 `x=27 39 4 `x=-2
£`4+ £`2 ª`3
60 (2 )
40 x `9=2 41 x `3=5

[42~45] x 06
42 2` (x-1) 43 x+3 `5 [61~66]

44 5 `(-xÛ`+2x) 45 x `(-2x+4) 61 `10000

62 `4'¶1000

63 `0.01

05 64 `5+ `2
[46~49]
65 `50+ `20
46 4`16- 3`1

47 2 3 `9+ 5`25- 2`4 66 `;5!;- `2

48 3 `6+;2!; `;4(;
3

49 10 `5'¶100+2 3`4'3
[67~70] log`5 31=0 7251

67 `53.1

[50~53] log5`2=a log5`3=b a b 68 `531

50 5 `18 51 5 `;9*; 69 `0.531

52 2 `18 53 12 `4 70 `0.0531

9
 01 02
a n 2 a>0 b>0 m n 2
n n n n
x =a x a n ( 'a) =a 'a`n'b=n'¶ab
a n x n
'a n
n n = ®;bA; (n'a)m=n'¶am
n jK x= 'a a>0 'b
n jK x=n'a m n
"Ã 'a=mn'a=n"Ãm'a
np
"amp=n'¶am p

01 23642-0001

04 23642-0004

3
4 '4
-'¶64 3
¿¹(-1)Ü`=1 2 3
¿¹ '2=3'4
n 7 n 5
3 '¶-2 5
n -5 n '2_5'2=15'2 5 = ®;3@;
'¶-3
9 4 2
'3_5'3=7'3

02 23642-0002

-8 05 23642-0005

6
-2 -1 '3i '4_3'¶54_3'2
-2 1 '3i 6 7 8
2 1 '3i 9 10
-2i -1 '3i
-2i 1 '3i

06 23642-0006
03 23642-0003
6
4 '4 6 3'2
_ 4
'2 '8
16 2
5 6 7
n a<0 n
'a=n'¶-a ®;2!; ®;2!; ®;2!;
-3 8 9
®;2!; ®;2!;
n a xn=a x 2
¿¹(-10)Û` 10

10 I
 >>

07 23642-0007 03
5 3
a ¿¹aÜ`= a"Ãan+1 n n
a>0 a+1
a>0 b>0 n 2
4 ;;ª5Á;; ;;ª5ª;; n n
a<b 'a< 'b
n n
;;ª5£;; ;;ª5¢;; 'a< 'b a<b

10 23642-0010

3 4 6
A= '2 B= '3 C= '5 A B C

A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C

B<C<A C<A<B

08 23642-0008

a4 6
¿¹aÜ`b ÖÈÇÉ
3
_ 'b a>0 b>0
b3
ab abÛ` aÛ`b
2
b
;aB;
a 11 23642-0011

A=3¿¹'¶20 B=¿¹2 3'3 C=4¿¹3'Ä625 A B C

A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C

B<C<A C<A<B

09 23642-0009

3
a`5 a`4 a4
m n =m¿¹an` mn
5 3 ` 2
a` a a
12 23642-0012
a>0 a+1 m n 6 4
'2< '¶2n< '7 n
60 45 30
15 10
1 2 3
4 5

11
 04 05
0 a>0 m n`(n¾2)
1 ;n!; ;;nM;;
a+0 n a0=1 a-n= a =n'§a a =n"am
an

a+0 b+0 m n a>0 b>0 r s

r s r+s
m n
a a =a m+n m
a Öa =a n m-n a a =a arÖas=ar-s
(am)n=amn (ab)n=anbn (ar)s=ars (ab)r=arbr

13 23642-0013 16 23642-0016

a+0 a+1 aß`_(aÛ`)-4Öa-5=am m a>0

;3!; ;6!;
5 _5 ='5
2 -2
{;12$5;} _{;62$5;} =25

;4#; -;2!; ;4!;

3 _3 Ö3 =1
1
¿¹3'aÖ6®É =a
a5
;4#;
1
a Öa1.5_ 4 =a
14 23642-0014
'a

2 -6
5
{(-2)3} _2-2Ö[{;2!;} ]

-4 -2 2
4 8

17 23642-0017

'5_3'¶10_6'¶80

2'5 10 5'5
10'2 20

15 23642-0015

-6
0 a b (an)-3_{;bA;} Ö(a-2bÜ`)Û`=1

n a+1
18 23642-0018
-;3@; -;3!; ;3!;
;3!; ;4!; ;9!; ;1Á8;
3
a=5 _5 _5 _5 ¿¹a4
;3@; 1
1 5 10
25 125

12 I
 >>

19 23642-0019 06
;6!;
3
2 n 100 n ( "4Û`) n a>0 b>0 x y
n x y
a a =a x+y
axÖay=ax-y
8 9 10 (ax)y=axy (ab)x=axbx
11 12

22 23642-0022

a>0)
1
'3
(2-''3) =-2

('5)3'2=(3'5)'2
'
- 42
(2'2_9 )2'2=;3$;
20 23642-0020

3
(2'2-2_4'2+1)'2=32
'¶am 3 '§a 12
a>0 a+1 m>1 Ö m = '§a
'§a '§a (a'2)'¶18-1_a'2-3=a3
m

2 3 4
5 6

23 23642-0023
;]!;
;[!;
5x=3 3-y=16 9 +{;1Á6;}

28 25 22
19 16

21 23642-0021

;mN;;
1 x y z xy=z
m+n m n

xÜ` z
;6!;
24 23642-0024
y x
0 x y z 2x=6y=54z
z x y
3 4 5
6 7 xy xy xy
x-y x-2y 2x-3y
xy xy
3x-y 3x-2y

13
 07 ar 08
a r=;mN;;`(m n a>0 b>0 x y

ar jK m n (a +b )(a -by)=a2x-b2y
x y x

a-r jK -m n (ax+by)2`=a2x+2axby+b2y
(ax+by)Ü`=a3x+3a2xby+3axb2y+b3y
(ax+by)(a2x-axby+b2y)=aÜ`x+bÜ`y
25 23642-0025
(ax-by)(a2x+axby+b2y)=a3x-b3y
-;n!; 30
(5 ) n

8 9 10 28 23642-0028

11 12 ;2!; -;2!;
x x +x ='5 x2+x-2

5 6 7
8 9

26 23642-0026

4
-;n$; ;n#;
{;8Á1;} n
29 23642-0029

a>0 b>0)

;2!; ;2!; ;2!; ;2!;

-3 -5 -7 (a +b )(a -b )=a-b
-9 -11 (3'2-1)(3'4+3'2+1)=3
;3!; ;3!; ;3@; ;3!; ;3!; ;3@;
(a -b )(a +a b +b )=a-b
;2!; -;2!; ;2!; -;2!;
(a +a )2-(a -a )2=4
;4!; -;4!; ;4!; -;4!; ;2!; -;2!;
(3 -3 )(3 +3 )(3 +3 )=;3*;

27 23642-0027

4
1 m 81 1 n 4 m n "mn
(m n)

27 64 81
30 23642-0030

a>0 a+a-1=3 aÜ`+a-3

96 108
9 18 27
36 45

14 I
 >>

31 23642-0031 09 ax+a-x
;2{; ;2};
x y 3 +3 =6 x+y=2 3x+3y a>0 a-x a-2x
ax a2x

10 15 20
25 30 34 23642-0034

x -x
a +a
a>0 a2x=3
ax-a-x
2 3 4
5 6

32 23642-0032

1 x3+x-3
x>0 'x+
'¶x
=3
x +x-2-1
2 35 23642-0035

7 6 5 56x+5-2x
54x=2
52x-5-6x
4 3
;3$; 2 ;3*;

;;Á3¼;; 4

33 23642-0033 36 23642-0036
3 3
x= ¿¹10+6'3 y= ¿¹10-6'3 x+y ax+a-x
f(x)= f(p)=2 f(q)=;2#;
ax-a-x
1 2 3
f(p+q) a>0
4 5
;7$; ;7%; ;7^;

1 ;7*;

15
 10 11
a>0 x+0 ax=k a>0 b>0 xy+0 ax=by
;[!; ;[!; ;]!;
a=k ax=by=k jK a=k b=k

37 23642-0037 40 23642-0040

x y 40x=4 5y=8 ;[@;-;]#; x y 2x=53y=10 ;[!;+;3Á];

-3 -1 1 ;10!0; ;1Á0; 1
3 5
10 100

38 23642-0038
41 23642-0041
x y 3x=16 24y=;3Á2; ;[$;+;]%;
x y z 4x=27y=6z ;[!;+;]P;=;z@;

p xyz+0
1 -1 -3
-5 -7

42 23642-0042

39 23642-0039 x y z 3x=15y=5z (x-7)(z-7)=49

y xyz+0
1
x y z 4x=5 20y=;2Á5; =125
pz 3 4 5
;[!;+;]@;+;z#;=-2 p 6 7

16 I
 >>

12 46 23642-0046

16
;pQ;
'3_2 p+q
1 =10Û`` p q
1000 =10Ü` =10Ü`_10Û` =10Þ`

43 23642-0043

Ma
Ms D
Ma ;5@;
r r=D_{ } Ms=3100Ma
Ms
D=350

35 310 315
320 325 47 23642-0047

HÁ VÁ
Hª Vª k

2
Hª 2-k
V2=V1_{ }
HÁ
44 23642-0044
HÁ<Hª
K
10 40
H( ) T( )
3` 9` 30
H-65
K= _1.05T 60 a` b`
14
77 43 K1 k ;aB;
74 20 K2 a b
KÁ 23
1.05 =3
Kª

45 23642-0045 48 23642-0048

;5$;
'3_2
500 30
'2 ;5!; '2 ;5!; '2 ;5@;
108000 1000 _2 _2 _2
12 6 12
20
'2 ;5$; '2 ;5@;
_2 _2
6000 12000 18000 12 6
36000 72000

17
 13 14
a>0 a+1 N>0 `N
a
x
a =N jK x= a N : a>0 a+1
: N>0

49 23642-0049

'3 `a=4 b `6=;2!; ;aB;

52 23642-0052

x+3 `(-xÛ`-5x+6) x
;4!; ;2!; 2

4 6

53 23642-0053

x `(xÛ`+2ax+8a)
50 23642-0050
a
a-3

x= 5`(4-'¶15) 5x+5-x
6 9 12
15 18

51 23642-0051

`[ `{ `( `x)}]=0 x
5 4 3 2
54 23642-0054

4 27 81 `(12+4x-xÛ`) x
|x-3|
81 81
2 5

18 I
 >>

15 58 23642-0058

a>0 a+1 M>0 N>0 a b c

`1=0 `a=1 a `(b+c)+ a `(b-c)=2

a a

`MN= `M+ `N a+1

a a a

M b=c
a` = a `M- a`N
N a
k
a`M =k a`M k b
a

55 23642-0055

8 3 `4'2+ 3`'6-;2!; 3 `32

4 2 1

;2!; ;4!;

59 23642-0059

900 x1 x2 x3 y x27
`x1+
30 `x2+
30 30 `x3+y+ 30 `x27
56 23642-0056

a b c 15 `a+ 15 `3b+ 15 `5c=;2#; 3 9 18

27 54
abc

'¶15 '¶30 10
15 30

60 23642-0060
57 23642-0057
£`x
x y ;[};=27 y =9'9
3 `{1-;2!;}+ 3`{1-;3!;}+ 3`{1-;4!;}+y
( 3 `x)Ü`-( 3 `y)Ü`
+ 3`{1-;2Á7;}

19
 16 17
a>0 a+1 b>0 a>0 a+1 b>0
c`b a `b_ b `a=1 b+1
`b=
a c>0 c+1
c`a `b_ `c= `c b+1 c>0
a b a
1 a `b
=b `a
c>0 c+1
`b=
a b+1
b `a Œ`b
a =b
n
``bn=
aµ ` a `b m+0
m
61 23642-0061

`3_ `5_ `7_ `8

2 3 5 7
64 23642-0064
3 5 7 a
a= `5
3 9
9 11
25 20 15
10 5

62 23642-0062

5`2=a 5 `3=b 2`15 a b 65 23642-0065

`16+
3 `8-
9
;3!;
`4=a 3`2 a

7 ;;Á2°;; 8

;;Á2¦;; 9

63 23642-0063

a+1 a+;2!; a

7 `3_ a `2a_ `8a=

2a 7 `27 a 66 23642-0066

252 °`3-2 ;5!;`

2- °`6
'2 2'2 2'3
3'2 3'3 6 12 18
27 36

20 I
 >>

67 23642-0067 18
2 `( 3 `4)+ 2 `( 4 `5)+ 2`( 5 `6)+y
+ `(
2 80`81)

;4!; ;2!; 1

2 4
70 23642-0070

3 `5=a 5`2=b `24

10 a b

68 23642-0068

(3 ª`5+ ª`3
) £`2
-2 ( £`2+ £`4)_ ª`3
71 23642-0071

7 5 3 7x=4 7y=27 12 `36 x y

1 -1
x+y 3x+y 3x+2y
3x+y x+y 3x+y
3x+y 3x+3y
3x+2y 3x+2y

69 23642-0069

(2 3`a) (5 `b)
9

a `b 72 23642-0072
a>0 b>0 a+1
a b ax=by=7 `bÜ`
aÛ`b x y
2
a b+1

21
 19 76 23642-0076

1 a b c
a `b` ` b`c= `c` `
b c `a=5` `2

a `b+ b `c+ c `a=;pQ; p+q

p q
73 23642-0073

40x=4 5y=32 ;[@;-;]%;

6 5 4
3 2

77 23642-0077

1 x y z xÛ`=yÜ`=zÝ`

xy `z+ `x+
yz `y=;pQ;
zx p+q

p q
74 23642-0074

a b aÛ`bÞ`=1 `aÝ`bÜ`
b

b+1

78 23642-0078

1 a b c
75 23642-0075 ( a`b)Û`+( b`c)Û`+( `a)Û`
c

3b3
a8b+ `bÜ`+ `cÜ`+ `aÜ`=15
a4 a b c
a `b+ `b4=14
aÜ` 14
5a -3aÛ`bÛ` `'a+
b `'b+
c `'c=3
a

a+1 a>0 b>0

9 10 11
1 2 3
12 13
4 5

22 I
 >>

20 21
axÛ`+bx+c=0 `p
k k`q
(k>0 k+1 p>0 q>0)

`p+
k k`q= `pq=-;aB;
k

`p_
k k`q=;aC;
82 23642-0082

1 `;2#;
A= '2 `4 B= ;3!;
` C=5 '5

"3Þ``
79 23642-0079

xÛ`-6x+2=0 `a
5 `b
5 C<A<B A<C<B B<C<A
a `b+ `a
b C<B<A A<B<C

14 15 16
17 18

83 23642-0083

°`3 1 1 `50
3
A=5 B= + C=
80 23642-0080 4 `2 6 `5 3`5

xÛ`-6x+7=0
2 `( -1)+ 2 `( -1) C<A<B A<C<B B<C<A
C<B<A A<B<C
1 2 3
4 5

84 23642-0084

81 23642-0081 A=3'¶67 B= `1234 C=3

10
£`5

( 3 `'x)Û`-3 3`3'x-5=0

243 81 27 C<A<B B<A<C B<C<A

9 3 C<B<A A<B<C

23
 22 23
a>0 a+1 N>0 n
n a `N<n+1
a N :n
N : `N-n
a a
88 23642-0088

3
1<x<27 3 `xÛ`- 3 ` '§x
85 23642-0085 x
a b
2`9 a b 2 _2 36 37 38
39 310
1 3 5
7 9

89 23642-0089

2 n 7 n `2
86 23642-0086 n
5`16 a b 5(4a+5b)

90 23642-0090

;2!;< 10 `a<;2(; ;4!;+ 10 `'a

87 23642-0087
a
3b+3-b
`5 a b
3
3a+3-a 103 104 105
10ß` 107

24 I
 >>

24 25
`5= `;;Á2¼;;= `10- `2=1- `2 S a`% n

`2= `;;Á5¼;;= `10- `5=1- `5 n

n` S{1+;10A0;}
10 (n

94 23642-0094

2 1
91 23642-0091
20 5
`2=0.3010 `3=0.4771 `25- `12 10
0.1582 0.3189 0.3343
0.5562 0.7781 `1.19=0.0755 `5.69=0.7550

95 23642-0095

P( ) V(
92 23642-0092

`1.45=0.1614 `x=-2.8386 x V=4.86_(1010-P)0.5

810( ) 930( )
VA
VA( VB(
VB
`2=0.3010 `1.58=0.1990

1.58 2 3.16
10.58 20

93 23642-0093

`2.71=0.4330

`27.1=1.4330 96 23642-0096

`271=2.4330 2022 4.9 2022

`0.271=-0.4330 2027 3
`0.0271=-1.5670 2027 6
`27100=4.4330 5 x x
`4.9=0.6902 `6=0.7782
`1.03=0.0128 `1.073=0.0304

25
 >>

01 23642-0097 04 23642-0100

xÛ`-x+k=0 `2=a `3=b `;12(5; a b

6
-3 -3
-
-1 -1 =2
-
kÛ` k

05 23642-0101

1000 a1 a2 a3 y
02 23642-0098
an `a1+ `a2+ `a3+y+ `an
1 1 1 1
1+'2 '2+'3 '3+'4 '¶15+4
5 _5 _5 _y_5

06 23642-0102

03 23642-0099

7 20
20
;2!; n
8 18 8 1
8 2 8 18
;3Á2; n `2=0.3 `3=0.47

26 I
 >>

23642-0103
1
01 5
x=;2!;{ '2- 5 }
"2`
10
4{(x+"Ã1+xÛ`) +(x-"Ã1+xÛ`) } 10

8 11 14 17 20

23642-0104

02 1 a b a b (a b)

aÛ`_b11=22022
a2<b4

23642-0105

03 1 a b c a`2bc+ b`2ca+ c`2ab

`3a+
3 `6b+
3 3 `9c=10
a `3+ `3+
b `3=5
c

19 21 23 25 27

23642-0106

04 n
f(aÁ)
f(n)
f(aª)
36
f(a»)
a1 a2 a3 y a9
(-1) _ `a1+(-1) _ `a2+y+(-1) _ `a9= `M
M

6 12 18 36 42

27
 02
01
x
y=2x y={;3!;}

a 1 x ax x ax

2
y=aÅ``(a>0 a+1) y=xÛ` y={;[!;} `
x a
y=aÅ``(a>0 a+1) y=ax a=1
x y=1x=1
a>1 0<a<1
a=1
y y=aÅ y

1 1
y=aÅ
O x O x

02 y=ax (a>0 a+1)

y=ax`(a>0 a+1) a>1 y=ax x

y
0 0<a<1
a>1 x y y=ax x
0<a<1 x y y 0

(0 1)
y=ax`(a>0 a+1)
x ` y=0) x y=0)

y=2x-1+2
y=ax`(a>0 a+1)
y=2x x
x m y n 1 y 2
x-m
y=a +n
x
x y={;2!;}

-y=ax y=-ax x
y={;2!;} =(2-1)x=2-x
y y=2x y
x
-x
y=a y={;a!;}

x
-y=a-x y=-{;a!;}

28 I
 >>

[18~22]
01
;3@;

01 18 5 5Û`
;2!;
-1
y=x4 y=0.3x y={-;2!;}
x
19 0.3 0.3
2 3 4
y=3-x y={;[!;} ` 20 '4 '8
0.1 0.2
21 {;7!;} {;7!;}

3
2'2
22 0.5 {;2!;} `
[02~07] f(x)=2x

02 f(1) 03 f(0)
[23~27] y=3x

04 f {;2!;} 05 f(-3)
23 x 2
f(2)
06 f(3)f(-5) 07 f(-1) 24 y 1

25 x

26 y
x
[08~13] f(x)=0 2
27
08 f(2) 09 f(0)

10 f(-1) 11 f(-2) [28~31]

x

f(1)
28 y=2 +2
12 f(2)f(-3) 13 f(3) x-3
29 y=-2
-x+1
30 y={;2!;} -;2!;

x
02 y=ax`(a>0 a+1) 31 y=-{;2!;} +;2!;
[14~17]
x
14 y=3
[32~35]
x x
15 y={;5!;} 32 y=5 (-1 x 2)
x
33 y={;3!;} (-2 x 3)
x-2
16 y=3
-x+1
34 y=2 (-1 x 3)
-x
17 y=-{;2!;} +1 1
35 y=- 3x +1 (-2 x 1)

29
 02

03
y= 2 `x y= x
;3!;

y=ax`(a>0 a+1)
y=ax
y=2x y= 2 `x
y=2x y= `x
2

x= a `y`(a>0 a+1) y=x

y= `x
x y y=ax`(a>0 a+1) 2

y=2x y=x
y= `x`(a>0 a+1)
a

a
y= a x (a>0 a+1)
a>1 0<a<1 2 `3
y=( 2`3)x y=
x
y y=aÅ y=x y y=x
y=aÅ

a y= Œx
a
O a x
O a x
y= Œx

04 y=loga`x (a>0 a+1)

y= a `x (a>0 a+1) a>0 a+1 `1=0

a

y= a `x a
(1 0)
a>1 x y y= 2 `(x+1)-2
0<a<1 x y y= 2`x x
-1 y
(1 0)
-2
y ` x=0) y= `x
;2!;

y= `x= `x=-
2ÑÚ` 2 `x
;2!;
y= a`x (a>0 a+1) y= `x
2

x m y n x

y= `(x-m)+n
a

x
-y= a `x y=- `x
a

y
y= `(-x)
a

-y= a `(-x) y=- `(-x)

a

y=x
y=ax

30 I
 >>

03 04 y=loga`x`(a>0 a+1)

[36~37] [54~57]

36 y= 2 `(x+3) 54 y= 2 `x

37 y= 0.4 `(2x-1) 55 y= ;4!;

`x

56 y= 5 `(x-2)

57 y=- 2 `(-x)
[38~41]
x
38 y=3
[58~61]
-x+2
39 y=2 58 2 `20 2 2 `5

40 y= 5 `2x 59 ;3!;
`7 3 ;3!;
`2

41 y= ;2!;
`(x-1) 60 5 `0.1 -1

61 2 `5 `16
4

[62~65]
[42~47] f(x)=log3`x

42 f(3) 43 f(9) 62 y= 2 `(x+2)

44 f(1) 45 f {;2Á7;} 63 y= ;3!;

`(2x+1)

46 f(15)+f {;5!;} 47 f(12)-f(4) 64 y=- 2 `3x

65 y=- ;3!;
`(-x+1)

[48~53] f(x)=log;2!;`x [66~69]

48 f(2) 49 f(4) 66 y= 2 `x (1 x 32)

50 f(1) 51 f {;8!;} 67 y= ;3!;

`x (3 x 27)

68 y=- 2 `(x+3) (-2 x 5)

52 f(20)+f(0.1) 53 f(5)-f(20)

69 y=- ;3!;
`(-x+1) {-2 x ;9*;}

31
 02

05

a>0 a+1
a`f(x)=b`(b>0)
f(x)= `b
a x
`f(x) `g(x)
a =a
f(x)=g(x) x
a>1
axÁ<axª jK xÁ<xª
a>0 a+1
y
a`f(x)<b`(b>0) y=aÅ
axª
a>1 f(x)< a `b x
axÁ
0<a<1 f(x)> `b
a x
O xÁ xª x
a`f(x)<a`g(x)
a>1 f(x)<g(x) x 0<a<1
axÁ<axª jK xÁ>xª
0<a<1 f(x)>g(x) x
y
y=aÅ
axª
axÁ

xª xÁ O x

06

a>0 a+1
a`f(x)=b
f(x)=ab f(x)>0
x
a`f(x)= a`g(x)
f(x)=g(x) f(x)>0 g(x)>0 x

a>1
`xÁ< `xª jK xÁ<xª
a>0 a+1 a a

y
a`f(x)<b y= Œx
Œ xª
a>1 0<f(x)<ab x Œ xÁ

0<a<1 f(x)>ab x O xÁ xª x

a`f(x)< a`g(x)
a>1 0<f(x)<g(x) x
0<a<1
0<a<1 f(x)>g(x)>0 x a`xÁ< a `xª jK xÁ>xª
y

O xª xÁ
Œ xª x
Œ xÁ
y= Œx

32 I
 >>

05 06
[70~73] [86~89]
3x
70 2 =64 86 3 `(2x-4)=1

2-x
3
71 {;3!;} = '9 87 ;2!;
`(x-3)=-1

2x+1 88 `(x+2)= `(2x+4)

72 7_{;5!;} =35 ;2!; ;4!;

1-2x 1 89 2 `(x+2)= `(2x+7)

73 3 = 3'3 ;3!; ;3!;

[74~77] [90~93]
2x x
74 2 -6_2 +8=0 90 ( 3 `x)2-3 3 `x+2=0

2x x
75 {;3!;} -10_{;3!;} +9=0 91 ( 2 `x)2+ 2`x3=0

2x-1
76 3 =4
2x-1 92 5 `(x-2)= 3 `(x-2)

x+2
77 x =2
x+2 93 x+1 `(x+2)= 2x-3 `(x+2)

[78~81] [94~97]
2x
78 3 <;9!; 94 3 `(2x+1)>2

x 2x+2
95 `x<-1
79 {;2!;} ¾{;2!;} ;5!;

x-1
80 3 ¾27
2x 96 3 `(2x+1)¾ 3 `(3x-1)

xÛ` -3x+2 97 ;2!;

`2x< ;2!;
`(3x-1)
81 {;3@;} >{;2#;}

[82~85] [98~101]
x x
82 4 -10_2 +16 0 98 ( 2 `x)Û`- `x<6
2

2x x
83 {;3!;} -12_{;3!;} +27<0 99 ( 3 `x)Û`-3 `x+2¾0
3

2x-1 x+2 100 2 `x+ `(5-x)>2

2
84 3 <27<3
2x+3 xÛ` 3x-2 101 ;3!;
`x+ ;3!;
`(4-x)<-1
85 {;2!;} <{;2!;} <{;2!;}

33
 01 02
y=ax`(a>0 a+1) y=ax`(a>0 a+1)
: x m y n
x-m
: y=a +n
a>1 x y x y=-ax
x
0<a<1 x y y y={;a!;}
:x y=0) x
y=-{;a!;}

01 23642-0107

y=ax (a>0 a+1) 04 23642-0110

y=53x x m y
x
x y n y=25_5Ü` +6
mn
y=0
-x
y=a

05 23642-0111

y=3x

02 23642-0108

f(x)=ax (a>0 a+1) y='3_3x-1

y=
9x +1
3
y=-9_3-x+2-1
f(-x)=
1
f(x) y=
32x-1
9
f(x)=3"Ãf(3x)
f(x5)={ f(x)}5

06 23642-0112

y=4_2x+2-3 y=2x x
03 23642-0109 m y n
m+n
y=(aÛ`-3a+3)x x y
a -1 -3 -5
-7 -9

34 I
 >>

07 23642-0113 03
y=ax`(a>0 a+1) (m n)
m
a =n

x
y={;9!;} x

y=9x
y=5x x 2 10 23642-0116

y=5x y=3x y=9x y=27

-(x-1)
y=-3 +2 O
y=-2 O

08 23642-0114 11 23642-0117

y=3x y x y=10x y y=10Å

m y n 4a-b+2c 5
4
m+n 1 2 2
y 3 4
5 O a bc x

O x

12 23642-0118

09 23642-0115 y=3x y=27x y

y=3x x m y =24 a

n (1 -6) (2 12) 1 2
1
mn 3 4
O a x
5
-15 -5 ;5!;

5 15

35
 04 05
y=ax`(a>0 a+1) y=f(x) y=g(x) f(a)=b
a>1 x y g(b)=a
0<a<1 x y

16 23642-0122

13 23642-0119 f(x)=2 x
g(x)
-1
A="Å5Ü` B={;5!;} C=3'¶25 g(4)+g{;2!;}

1 2 3
A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C 4 5
B<C<A C<B<A

17 23642-0123

14 23642-0120
f(x)=ax`(a>0 a+1) g(x)
3
n+1 n+2 f(p)=q g( 'q) p
n
a>1 n A=a B=a C=a n+1

A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C

B<C<A C<B<A

18 23642-0124

y=a2x+k`(a>1) x

;2!; 1 ak

a k
15 23642-0121
-1 -2 -3
0<a<1 a a0.5a aa aaŒ`
-4 -5

36 I
 >>

06 07
m x n f(x)=a px+q+r (p>0) y=a`f(x)
a>1 f(n) f(m) a>1 f(x)
0<a<1 f(m) f(n) f(x)
0<a<1 f(x)
f(x)
19 23642-0125

-1 x 2 y={;2!;} +2
x
M 22 23642-0128

-xÛ`+2x-3
m Mm -1 x 2 y=2 M
M
1 3 9 m
m
16 32 2 4 8
16 32

20 23642-0126

-2 x 1 y=2 x+k
_3 -x
9 23 23642-0129

k 0 x 3 y=axÛ`-4x+2 9
0<a<1)
-2 -1 0
1 2

24 23642-0130

-xÛ`+2x+b
-1 x 2 y=a 32
21 23642-0127
2 a+b a>1)
x-1
2 x 4 f(x)=a 25
2 6 10
a
14 18

37
 08 09
y=a2x+pax+q ax=t`(t>0) ax a-x
x y=ax`(a>0 a+1) ax>0 a-x>0
t
ax+a-x¾2"Ãaxa-x=2 x=0 )

25 23642-0131

-2 x 1 x
y=9 -3 +1 x
28 23642-0134

x
;pQ; p+q p q y=3x+{;3!;} +2 x=p q

15 25 35 p+q
45 55 1 2 3
4 5

26 23642-0132

-1 x 2 y=4 -2 -x 1-x
+3 x=a
29 23642-0135

x -x+4
b x=c d a+b+c+d y=2 +2 x=p q p+q

2 4 6
8 10

27 23642-0133

2 x 3 y=4x-2x+2+k 36
k
30 23642-0136
4 5 6 x -x x -x
y=6(2 +2 )-3(4 +4 )
7 8

38 I
 >>

10 11
y= a`x`(a>0 a+1) y= a`x`(a>0 a+1)
: x m y n
: y= `(x-m)+n
a

a>1 x y x y=- `x
a

0<a<1 x y y y= a`(-x)
:y x=0) y=- a `(-x)
y=x y=ax

31 23642-0137

y= `x`(a>0 a+1)
a
34 23642-0140

y= `x
3

(1 0)
x=0 1
y= ` y= 3`(4x+5)
;3!; x-2
y= `;[!; y
;a!;
y=3x+2 y= 3`3'§x
a>1 x y y= `'Ä3x-2
'3

32 23642-0138
35 23642-0141
f(x)= 'x f(9)-f(27)
;3!; y= 0.5 `(x+2)-3

;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%; x y
{x|x>-2}
y= 2 `x

33 23642-0139 (1 0)
x y
y= `x y=a `(a>0 a+1)
a A

O x

a 0<a<1
36 23642-0142
y=x
y= 3 `x x a
A y= `x
a B y=ax
y= `x
b (16 2)
a+b b>0 b+1)
(1 1)

39
37 23642-0143 12
y= 4 `x y
y= `x`(a>0 a+1)
a
y= y= (x+8)
4`(x+8)
(m n) n= `m
a
y= x n
a =m

y= `(x+8) O x
4

y x
40 23642-0146
y= 4`x
y= `x
2 y y=x
y y= 4 `(x+8)
y=x a+b
x y= x
x y
y= 4`x

O a b x
1 2 3
4 5

41 23642-0147

y= `x y
38 23642-0144
2

1` `2 y= x
y= 2`x
a x
y O a 24 x

y= 4 `xÛ`+3`(x>0) y= `2x 2 3 4
;2!;
5 6
y=22x-3 y=3_2x+1-2
x
y={;2!;} +1 y= 2 `'Äx-1

42 23642-0148

x y
y= Œ xÞ`

39 23642-0145
y= `x5`(a>1)
a

y= `(x+3) y y= Œ xÛ
3
y= (x+3)+2
y= 3`(x+3)+2 x
y= (x+3) O x

x=0 x=6 O x y= `xÛ`

a

`` =1` `2 32
x

40 I
 >>

13 14
y= `x`(a>0 a+1)
a f(x)= a`x`(a>0 a+1) g(x)
x
a>1 x y g(x)=a
0<a<1 x y

46 23642-0152

2(x+b)
y= `(x+1)-2 y=a +c
43 23642-0149
a b c
9

abc
A B C
-6 -3 1
3 6
A=-2 2 `;5!; B=2+ 2`5 C=2+2 2 `3

A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C

B<C<A C<B<A

47 23642-0153

y=2x y=g(x) y y=2Å

44 23642-0150
y=g(x) y=g(x)
1<x<5 A B C (a b) b
4 `ab
O a x
x y
A= 5 `x B=( `x)Û`
5 C= 5`( 5`x)
1 ;2#; 2
A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C
;2%; 3
B<C<A C<B<A

45 23642-0151

a b c 48 23642-0154
3`a- 3`b> 3`b- 3 `c> `c-
3 `a
3
f(x)= ;3!;
`x-2 g(x)

f(x-1)

g(x)-1 g(x-1)
a>b b>c c>a g(x)+1 g(x+1)
g(x-1)+1

41
 15 16
m x n f(x)= a`(px+q)+r`(p>0) y= a `f(x)
a>1 f(x)
a>1 f(n) f(m) f(x)
0<a<1 f(m) f(n) 0<a<1 f(x)
f(x)

49 23642-0155
52 23642-0158
-1 x 2 y= 2`(2x+4)-1 M
0 x 3 y= `(xÛ`-2x+5)
2 M
m M+m
m M+m
1 2 3
1 2 3
4 5
4 5

50 23642-0156

0 x 3 y= `(2x+3)+1 M
53 23642-0159
;3!;
y= ;4!;
`(x+3)+ `(5-x)
;4!;
m M+m

2 1 0
-1 -2

54 23642-0160

f(x) g(x) f(x)=xÛ`-6x+11

51 23642-0157 g(x)= `x`(a>0 a+1)
a 1 x 4
0 x 3 y= `(x-k)+1 0 (g` `f)(x) 1
;4!;
a
k

42 I
 >>

17 18
a`x a `x=t
t

55 23642-0161 58 23642-0164

1 x 27 y=( 3 `x)Û`-2 3 `x+3 x>1 y= 5 `xÛ`+ `625

'x

M m M+m 0 2 4
6 8

56 23642-0162

y=( 5 `x)Û`+a `x+b

;5!;
x=5 2 59 23642-0165

ab a b a>1 b>1 aÞ `b4+ `a10

bÛ`

6 5 4
3 2

60 23642-0166

57 23642-0163 x>0 y>0 4 `{x+;]!;}+ 4`{y+;[(;}

£`x £`2 £`x
x>3 y=-2 _x +8_2 x=a 5 4 3
b a+b 2 1

43
 19 20
ax`(a>0 a+1)
a`f(x)=a`g(x) ax=t (t>0) t
f(x)=g(x) a>0 a+1)

61 23642-0167

82x+1
= '2 3 64 23642-0170

3x+1+3Û`-x=28 +
x=-;3$; x=-;;Á9¼;; x=-;9*;

x=-;3@; x=-;9$; 1 2 3
4 5

62 23642-0168

xÛ`-1
65 23642-0171
25
=625 2x
3 -3 x+1
+k=0
5x
k <k<
0 -1 -2
-3 -4 5 ;2(; 4

;2&; 3

63 23642-0169

xÛ`-3x 2x-a
5 -25 =0 3
a
66 23642-0172

-4 -2 0 a2x+2ax=8 ;3!; a

2 4 a>0 a+1

44 I
 >>

21 22
ax bx`(a>0 b>0 a+1 b+1)
p(x)f(x)=q(x)f(x) : p(x)=q(x) f(x)=0 ax=A`(A>0) bx=B`(B>0) A
f(x)p(x)=f(x)q(x) (`f(x)>0): B
p(x)=q(x) f(x)=1

70 23642-0176

67 23642-0173
à
x
3_2 -2_3 =6 y

x= y=
xx 2x-2-3y-1=0
=xxÛ`-4x x>0
x6 +
2 4 6 6 5 4
8 10 3 2

68 23642-0174

(xÛ`-5x+3)x-2=1 71 23642-0177

x x+4
xÛ`-5x+3>0 4 -2 +16=0 +

9 7 5
3 1 2 4 6
8 10

69 23642-0175

('Äx-1)2x+6=(x-1)xÛ`-x-5
x>1
72 23642-0178

x x+1
9 -2_3 +7=0 9 +9
2 4 6
8 10

45
 23 24
a x=t`(t>0)
t a`f(x)<a`g(x)

a>1 a`f(x)<a`g(x) jK f(x)<g(x)

1 =10Û`` 0<a<1 a`f(x)<a`g(x) jK f(x)>g(x)
1000` =10Ü`` =10Ü`_10Û`` =10Þ``

73 23642-0179 76 23642-0182

x-2
2500 ;5!; 2x-2>{;4!;} x
A x
f(x)`
x
f(x)=A_{;5!;} 2500

1
8

2500 5000 7500

10000 12500

77 23642-0183

xÛ`-5
{;5!;} >('5)-4x+4 x

74 23642-0180 1 2 3
Q0`(Q0>0) 4 5
t Q(t)

-;aT;
Q(t)=Q¼(1-2 )` a
Q(4)
=;4%; a
Q(2)

78 23642-0184

x+4 x-3
{;2!;} 2xÛ`-2 {;4!;} x
75 23642-0181

1` x ax` (a>0)
2 2 6
3 729

46 I
 >>

25 26
ax`(a>0 a+1) f(x)p(x)<f(x)q(x)`(f(x)>0)
ax=t`(t>0) t 0<f(x)<1 f(x)=1 f(x)>1

79 23642-0185 82 23642-0188

x x 4x+3 x-3
9 -105_3 +500<0 x x >x x
x>0)

5 7 9 x>0 x>1 0<x<1

11 13 0<x<2 1 x<2

80 23642-0186
83 23642-0189
x x
x-5 2+7x-xÛ`
{;3Á6;} -a{;6!;} +b<0 -2<x<0 x >x x
a-b a b x>0)

1 2 3 x>1 x>6
4 5 0<x<1 x>6 0<x<1 x>7
0<x<7

81 23642-0187

x
{;1Á6;} -36_{;4!;} +128
x
0 x 84 23642-0190

x-2
(xÛ`-4x+1) <1 x
M m M-m
xÛ`-4x+1>0)

47
 27 28
ax
ax=t`(t>0) t

1
x
a =t`(t>0)
t
88 23642-0194

2 3`(x+2)= `(2x+7)
3

85 23642-0191 x=-1 x=1

x x+1
x 9 -3 +a>0 x=3 x=-3 x=-1
a x=-3 x=1

a>1 a>2 a>;4(;

0<a<1 0<a<3

89 23642-0195

86 23642-0192
xÛ`-2x `(x-2)= 2x-3`(x-2)
x -1 x x=1 x=3
x+1 x
{;4!;} +{;2!;} +k¾0 k x=1 x=3 x=3 x=4
x=4 x=5

1 0 -1
-2 -3

90 23642-0196

87 23642-0193
x `x+ `(2-x)= `(x+k)
80 k

99.9

48 I
 >>

29 30
a `x`(a>0 a+1)
a `x=t

91 23642-0197 94 23642-0200

£`x
( 2 `x)Û`-5 2 `x+4=0 x =9x

10 12 14 1 2 3
16 18 4 5

92 23642-0198
95 23642-0201

25`xÛ`+ x`625-5=0
1000
x2- `x
=
5Ý` 5Þ` 5ß` xÛ`
5à` 5¡` x=10 x=1000 x=1 x=1000
x=10 x=100 x=10
x=100

93 23642-0199

2
{ 3 `;9{;} -16 `x+23=0
9

2 3 33
96 23642-0202

`2 `3
(2x) -(3x) =0 x>0)
312 315

49
 31 32
a `x b`y`(a>0 b>0 a+1 b+1) A B C
A( a `x)Û`+B` a`x+C=0`(a>0 a+1)
`x=X
a b `y=Y

a` + a ` = a ` =-;aB;` A+0)
97 23642-0203
a` _ a ` =;aC;` A+0)
`xÛ`+
2 3 `y=9
à x= y=
`x-
2 3`y=3
+ 100 23642-0206

( 2 `x)Û`-k 2`x+5=0 4
20 19 18
k
17 16
2 3 4
5 6

98 23642-0204

2 `x- 3 `y=-4
à
3 `x_ 2 `y=5
x= y=
101 23642-0207

ª`x
+ >1) x =16xÛ`

6 5 4
3 2

99 23642-0205

xÛ`+yÛ`=9
à
2 `x+ 2 `y=( 2`xy)Û` 102 23642-0208

1 2 3 (1- 2`k)xÛ`+2( 2 `k-1)x-1=0

4 5 k

50 I
 >>

33 34
a`x`(a>0 a+1)
a `f(x)< a`g(x)`(a>0 a+1) a`x=t

a>1
`f(x)< `g(x) jK f(x)<g(x)
106 23642-0212
a a
( `x)Û`- `xÜ`¾0
0<a<1 ;2!; ;2!;

`f(x)<
a `g(x) jK f(x)>g(x)
a

x f(x)>0 g(x)>0

103 23642-0209

`(x-1)-
3 3`{;3@;x-1}-1>0

<x<
107 23642-0213
2 3 4
5 6 ;9!;
`x_ 3`;9{;¾a ;9!; x 81 a

-4 -3 -2
-1 0

104 23642-0210

1
2 3 ` < `(7-x)
x-1 ;3!;

6 9 12
15 18
108 23642-0214

( 3 `3x)( 3`9x)<6 <x<

27 9 3

;9!; ;2Á7;

105 23642-0211

2 `( 3`x) 2

51
 >>

35 36

x axÛ`+bx+c>0
109 23642-0215

ª`x
x <8xÛ` x
a>0 D=bÛ`-4ac<0
5 6 7
8 9
112 23642-0218

x-1 `(xÛ`+x-6)>2
à <x<
5 `(x-1)<1

110 23642-0216
113 23642-0219
°`x+3
x ¾625
x ( `x)Û`+ `10x+k¾0
k

k<-;4#; k>-;4#; k¾-;4#;

k¾-;4%; k>-;4%;

111 23642-0217

2 °`x
_x °`2
¾6_2 °`x
-8 114 23642-0220

0<x 25 0<x 5 x¾25 x xÛ`-2(2+ `k)x-

2 `k>0
2

x 5 x 5 x¾25 k

x¾5 ;3Á2;<k<;2!; ;1Á6;<k<;2!;

;8!;<k<1 ;8!;<k<2

;4!;<k<1

52 I
 >>

01 23642-0221 04 23642-0224

{x|-1 x 3} f(x)=8x
x (11-2x)- (6-x)= (5-y)- (4-y)
g(x)={;4!;} f(x) M g(x)
x y
m Mm

02 23642-0222 05 23642-0225

f(x)=5 x y=f(x) y
l y= x
y='3-'2 x 2a (3 0) l
f(a)+f(-a) y= 5 `x
O x
f(3a)+f(-3a)
x
4

03 23642-0223

y=f(x) y

(-1 12)
y=3 y=3x+a+b 06 23642-0226
y=f(x)
y x xÛ`-4(2+ 3`k)x+16-4( 3`k)Û`>0
a b k
O x

53
 >>

23642-0227

01 (x-1){;4!;_2x-32}<0 x

1 2 3 4 5

23642-0228

02 a 5 `|x-a|= 25` (x-4) x f(a)

f(2)+f(3)+f(4)+f(5)+f(6)

4 5 6 7 8

23642-0229
4x
03 f(x)= x
4 +2
f(x)+f(1-x) f{;5Á1;}+f{;5ª1;}+f{;5£1;}+y+f{;5%1);}

23642-0230

04 x=2 y=a x-1

y= a `(x-1)
y= `(x-1)
a a
( a>1)
y x=2
y=ax-1

y= Π(x-1)

O x

54 I
II
 03
01
O O O 40 -320

O O
O O
O O
O O
O

(-)

O
0 <360
=360 _n+ (n
O
O

02
: r r ()
r

: O
r
180
1( )= 1 =;18Ò0;( )

03
r l
S l
S
l=r S=;2!;rÛ` =;2!;rl
r

l : 2 r= : 2 l=r S : rÛ`= : 2 S=;2!;rÛ`

04
O r (x y) O x r=O Ó="ÃxÛ`+yÛ`

` =;r}; ` =;r{; ` =;[}; (x+0)

1 2 3 4 y

` + + - -
` + - - + O x

` + - + -

56 I
 >>

01 03
[01~02] OX OP 17 2 ;2Ò;
l S

01 60 02 -150

18 ;6Ò; ;2Ò;
[03~04] OX OP r S
360 _n+a
( n 0 Éa <360 )
19 6 12 r
03

O
04

04
20 O (-2 3) O

[05~06] 360 _n+a ` ` `

( n 0 Éa <360 )

05 460 06 -510
21 =;3@; ` ` `

[07~08]

07 480 08 -680

[22~23] h sin`h cos`h tan`h

02
[09~12]
22 320 23 -;3*;

09 150 10 ;4%;

11 -240 12 -;5#;
[24~25] h

[13~16] 2np+h 24 ` >0 ` <0

( n 0Éh<2p)

13 ;4Ò; 14 ;2%; 25 ` >0 ` <0

15 -;3Ò; 16 -;;Á4¦;;

57
 03

05
` y ( ` )Û` ( ` )Û`
` =
` Û`` Û``
1 x y
Û`` + Û`` =1 y

(x `y)
-1 O x 1 x
` 1
x= ` y= ` x+0 ` =;[};= `
xÛ`+yÛ`=1 Û`` + Û`` =1 -1

06
y= `x y= `x
: y
y= x
: {y|-1 y 1}
-;2Ò; ;2#; x
y= `x 2
O ;2Ò; ;2%;
y= `x y
(-x)=- `x
(-x)= `x y
y= x f x
2
-;2Ò; x
(2n +x)= `x O 2 ;2%; f(x+p)=f(x)
;2Ò; ;2#;
(2n +x)= `x n 0 p
f p
y= `x
f
: n +;2Ò;`(n ) y

:
y= `x
O ;2Ò; x
-;2Ò; ;2#;
(-x)=- `x

y= x
(n +x)= `x (n

y= `x x=n +;2Ò; (n
y=a (bx+c)+d

=a `b{x+;bC;}+d

y=a bx
2
y=a (bx+c)+d |a|+d -|a|+d
|b| x -;bC; y
2
y=a (bx+c)+d |a|+d -|a|+d d
|b|
y=a (bx+c)+d
|b|

58 I
 >>

05 35 y=-;2!; {3x-;2Ò;}+2 a

{y|b y c} abc
26 3 ` =-;5#; ` `
( a b c )

36 y= `x
27 ` + ` =;3@;
(n )
` `

` `
+
` `

x= (n )

06
[37~38]
28 y= `x y= `x

37 `;4%; 38 {-;6Ò;}

{y|-1 y 1}
y= `x
y= `x
[39~40]

39 y=- `2x

[29~30]
40 y=2 {x-;2Ò;}

29 `;3&; 30 {-;4Ò;}

[41~43]

41 y=2 {3x-;6Ò;}
[31~34]

31 y=3 `x 42 y=-;3!; {;2{;-3}+1`

32 y=- {x-;2Ò;} 43 y=-3 `;4Ò;x

33 y=- `2x

[44~45]
34 y=;3!; {2x+;2Ò;}
44 y=| `x| 45 y= |x|

59
 03

07
-x
(-x)=- `x (-x)= `x (-x)=- `x
y= `x y= `x
(-x)=- `x (-x)=- `x
y= `x y (-x)= `x
x ;2N; x

( +x)=- `x ( +x)=- `x ( +x)= `x n n

( -x)= `x ( -x)=- `x ( -x)=- `x

1
y= `x y= `x
( +x)=- `x ( +x)=- `x
y= `x ( +x)= `x x ;2N; x

x -x
( -x)=- (-x)= `x ( -x)=- (-x)=- `x
( -x)= (-x)=- `x

;2Ò; x
1
{;2Ò;+x}= `x {;2Ò;+x}=- `x {;2Ò;+x}=-
`x
1
{;2Ò;-x}= `x {;2Ò;-x}= `x {;2Ò;-x}=
`x
y= `x x -;2Ò; y= `x

{x+;2Ò;}= `x {;2Ò;+x}= `x

{;2Ò;+x}= [;2Ò;+{;2Ò;+x}]= ( +x)=- `x

{;2Ò;+x}
`x 1
{;2Ò;+x}= =
- `x =- `x
{;2Ò;+x}

x -x

{;2Ò;-x}= (-x)= `x {;2Ò;-x}=- (-x)= `x

1 1
{;2Ò;-x}=- = `x
`(-x)

08

`x=k`(k
y= `x y=k
x

`x>k`( `x<k k
y= `x y=k
x
`x>k`( `x<k) y= `x y=k
x
`x `x `x

60 I
 >>

[56~59] ( 0Éx<2 )
07
56 `x=-;2!;
[46~48]

46 {-;3Ò;} 47 {-;6Ò;} 57 2 `x-1=0

48 `330 58 3 `x+'3=0

59 2 `2x=1
[49~51]

49 `;6%; 50 `;3$;

60 0 x<2 2 Û`x+3 `x-2=0

51 `225

61 2 `x<'3`(0 x<2 )
52 ` =-;5#; ` =;5$;

(- ) ( + ) `x<

y= `x
{;2Ò;+ } {;2Ò;- } y= x

<x<;;Á6Á;;

[53~54]

53 Û` {;2Ò;+ }+ Û` {;2Ò;- }

[62~65] ( 0Éx<2 )
54 (- ) {;2Ò;+ }
62 2 `x-1¾0

63 2 `x+'3<0

08
64 -1 `x 1
55 2 `x-'2=0`(0 x<2 )

'2
65 {x-;6Ò;}<-
2
`x=

y= `x

y=
66 0 x< 2 Û``x+ `x-2¾0
x=;4Ò; x=

61
 01 02
O O
O O =360 _n+ (n
O O

O
01 23642-0231

200 330 740

-240 -710
04 23642-0234

O O
O

225 420 O

765 -155
-655

02 23642-0232

210 y

05 23642-0235
150 300 580
-60 -750
360 _n+ (n 0 <360 )

-700 -200 500

780 1200

03 23642-0233
06 23642-0236
0 < <180 10
x 480
O O 800
O O
360 _n+
n 0 <360

62 I
 >>

03 04
n 180
1 = 1 =;18Ò0;
1 : 360 _n< <360 _n+90
180
2 : =

360 _n+90 < <360 _n+180 = ;18Ò0;

3 :
360 _n+180 < <360 _n+270
4 :
360 _n+270 < <360 _n+360
10 23642-0240

90 =;2Ò; 135 =;4#; ;3%; =150

07 23642-0237
;9@; =40 -120 =-;3@;
2 ;2½;

08 23642-0238

40 < <60 3
11 23642-0241

;6&;
2 3 6
7 9
-240 -40 80

;5$; ;;Á3¼;;
09 23642-0239

1 ;3½;

y y

O x O x 12 23642-0242

y y
1 60

O ;3@; 3
x O x
35 =;3¦6;

135 ;4#; -;;Á4£;;

y

O x

63
 05 06
r
l S

l=r S=;2!;rÛ` =;2!;rl

16 23642-0246

13 23642-0243
8
4
24 6

;4#; ;6%;

;4%; ;2#;

17 23642-0247

4 6
14 23642-0244

O ;2Ò; ;3$; ;2#;

O O =;4Ò; 2
;3%; ;;Á9¤;;
2 O
;4Ò;
O

5 6 7
8 9

18 23642-0248

=;6Ò;

4 ;6Ò;

15 23642-0245

16 S Û` 9 -8'3 9 -10'3
r S+r 3 3
8 -8'3 8 -10'3
14 16 18 3 3
20 22 8 -12'3
3

64 I
 >>

07 08
O r 1 (+) y

(x y) O x ` ` `
2 (+) ` O x

r=O ="ÃxÛ`+yÛ` 3 (+) `

4 (+) `
` =;r}; ` =;r{; ` =;[}; (x+0)

22 23642-0252
19 23642-0249
` ` >0
O (2 -'5) O
1 2
6 ` +6 `
1 4
-8'5 -7'5 -6'5
2 3
-5'5 -4'5
2 4
3 4

20 23642-0250 23 23642-0253

xÛ`+yÛ`=1 y=-'3x 4 "Ã ` `"Ã ` =-"Ã ` `

O | ` |+| ` + ` |-"Ã Û`` +"Ã(1- ` )Û`
4 ` ` O ` ` +0)

-'3 -'2 1
'2 '3

24 23642-0254

` ` >0 ` + ` <0

21 23642-0251 ` - ` <0
O (a `-4) O ` - ` >0
2'5 `
` =- ` <0
5 `
a<0)

65
 09 ` - 10 ` -
`
` =
`
Û`` + Û`` =1

25 23642-0255
28 23642-0258

` ` ` + ` =;2!; ` `
+
1- ` 1+ `
0 -2 ` 1
2
2
`

26 23642-0256
29 23642-0259

2
< <;2#; ` - =1
`
1 1 1 1 5 ` `
{ +1}{ +1}{ -1}{ -1}
` ` ` `
1 2 3
4 5

Û``
+1+ `
1+ `

2 Û`` +1
- Û``
Û`` +1

30 23642-0260

1
4 Û`` + =4
Û``
27 23642-0257
1 2 1 2

0< ` < ` { ` + } +{ ` + }
` `
( ` -1)"Ã1+2 ` ` 1 4 5
( ` +1)"Ã1-2 ` ` 8 9

-2 -1 0
1 2

66 I
 >>

11 12
f(x) p y= `x y= `x y= `x
y=f(x-2p)=f(x-p)=f(x)=f(x+p)
n +;2Ò;`(n )
=f(x+2p)=y
f(x+np)=f(x) n

31 23642-0261
{y`|`-1 y 1}
y
f(x)= Û``;3{;- `x- `;2#;x p 2
f(p) x=n +;2Ò;

-1 -;2!; 0 (n )

1+'2
2
3

34 23642-0264

f(x)= `x

f( )=0

32 23642-0262
1 -1

Û` (x+ )-2 ` x+1

f(x)= p
{;2Ò;-x}

f(p)_f(2p)_f(3p)_y_f(9p)

35 23642-0265

{-;3Ò;}+ `;4%;

33 23642-0263
36 23642-0266

f(x) f(99)

y= `x 2
y= `x
0 x 2 f(x)= `;2Ò;x
y= `x y= `x y
x f(x+2)=f(x)

;4Ò;< <;2Ò; ` > `

`1< `1< `1

67
 13 y=a`sin(bx+c)+d 14 y=a`cos(bx+c)+d

y=a` (bx+c)+d=a` `b{x+;bC;}+d y=a` (bx+c)+d=a` `b{x+;bC;}+d

y=a` `bx x y=a` `bx x

-;bC; y d -;bC; y d

:`|a|+d : -|a|+d : |a|+d : -|a|+d

2 2
:` :
|b| |b|

37 23642-0267 40 23642-0270

f(x)=-2 {3x-;2Ò;}+1 y=-;3!;` {2x-;3Ò;}+2 M m

p (pM+pm)
2
3
3
-1

f(x)=-2 `3x+1 x

;2Ò;

f{;2Ò;}=1 41 23642-0271

y=2 `;2Ò;x x ;3!; y

-1
p m p+m

-1 0 1
38 23642-0268 2 3
y=3 (ax+2)+b 8 -2
a b a+b a>0)

39 23642-0269 42 23642-0272

y=6 `2x-1 x 0 x ;2Ò; f(x)=-2 `4x x=a

y -;3$; b 2ab
y=a `2x+b a b ab

68 I
 >>

15 y=a tan(bx+c)+d 16 -

y=a (bx+c)+d=a `b{x+;bC;}+d y=a `bx+c y=a `bx+c

a c
y=a `bx x
b
-;bC; y d y=a `bx+c
a c b
: : :
|b|
: x=;b!;{n +;2Ò;-c}`(n

46 23642-0276

y=a `bx+c 4 0 ;3Ò;

43 23642-0273

f(x)=2 (3x- )-1 a b c abc a>0 b>0)

22 24 26
28 30
;3Ò;

x=;3N; +;2Ò;`(n )

y=2 `3x x ;3Ò;

y -1 47 23642-0277

f{;4Ò;}=3 f(x)=a {x-;6Ò;}+b 3

f{;2Ò;}=-1 a b ab a>0)

-40 -25 -;;°3¼;;

44 23642-0274

y=2 `4x 20 30

y=2 `x-1 y=- `4x

y=2 `2x+3 y=-2 (4x-3)
y=3 (4x+2)
48 23642-0278

a b f(x)=a {;2Ò;x+;4Ò;}+b

45 23642-0275
f{;6!;}
y=-3 `;3Ò;x+2
y=2 `;2Ò;x

y=- {;;ª3É;;x-;3$; } y=-3 `;2Ò;x+2 y 1

y=2 `;3Ò;x-1 y=4 {;3Ò;x+1}

69
 17 ` - 18
y=f(|x|)
y=f(x) x¾0
x<0 x¾0 y

49 23642-0279 y=|f(x)|
y=a (bx-c) a b c y=f(x) y¾0
abc a>0 b>0 0<c<2 ) y<0 y¾0 x
y
y=a` (bx-c)

52 23642-0282

O ;4Ò; x y=| `x|

;4#; ;4%;
x
2
2 0
y=| `x|
y 1

50 23642-0280

y=- (ax-b) a
b ab a>0 0<b< )
y y=- (ax-b)

53 23642-0283

;4Ò; ;4; ;4; y=| `x| a y=2| `x|+3

O x
-;2Ò; -;4Ò; ;2Ò; b a+b

4 5 6
7 8

51 23642-0281

y=f(x) y

54 23642-0284
f(x)=2 (3x+ )+1
y=| ` x| y=;n!;x
f(x)=3 (3x- )+1 O
f(x)=3 (3x- )+1 x p(n) p(1)+p(2)+p(3)
;3Ò;
f(x)= (3x+ )+3
f(x)=2 (3x- )+2

70 I
 >>

19 20 ` -

;2N; x

n n
1 -1 `x 1 -1 `x 1

x ;2N; x
58 23642-0288

y=a `4x+b 5 1
a b a-b a>0)

-2 -1 0
1 2
55 23642-0285

Û``;6&; + Û``;6%;

'3
;4!; ;3!;
3
;4#; 1

59 23642-0289

y=|2 `x-3|+k 2
k
56 23642-0286

10 =;2Ò; ` _ `2 _ `3 _y_ `9

60 23642-0290

57 23642-0287
y=2 {;4Ò;-x}+ {;4#; -x}+1 M
= (A+B)=-;5@; m M-m
`B 2 3 4
2'5 '¶21 '¶22 5 6
5 5 5
'¶23 2'6
5 5

71
 21 - 22 -

t t t t

(t `(t

61 23642-0291
64 23642-0294
y=4 Û``x+4 `x-8
-2 `x+5
y= M m
`x+2
M+m

8 7 6
5 4

62 23642-0292

y=-3a` Û`` -4a` ` +b 31

-19 a b a+b a>0)

11 13 15 65 23642-0295

17 19 3 ` +4
;4Ò; ;3Ò; y= M
` +1
m M-m

63 23642-0293

k
66 23642-0296
y= Û` {;2Ò;-x}+ ( -x)+k
a ` +1
y= 1 a
3 l k+l ` +3
a>1)
1 ;4%; ;2#;
2 3 4
;4&; 4 5 6

72 I
 >>

23 - 24 ` -

`x=k` `x=k Û``x+ Û``x=1

`x=k)
y= `x` y= `x y= `x) t t
y=k x x

67 23642-0297
70 23642-0300
0 x<2 2 `x+'2=0
0 <2 2 Û`` +3 ` -3=0
- < )

;2Ò; ;3@;

;3$; 2

71 23642-0301

4 Û``x-3=0 `x<0
x 0<x<2 )
68 23642-0298

0 x< `2x=1 2 ;3&; ;3*;

3 ;;Á3¼;;

69 23642-0299

0 x<2
72 23642-0302

| `x|='3 2 `(1- `x)-2 ` `x= `3

à
2 {x+;3Ò;}=1 0<x<2 )

73
 25 26 -

f(x)=g(x) y=f(x) f(x)>g(x)

y=g(x) x y=f(x) y=g(x)
x

73 23642-0303

0 x<2 `2x=;2!;
76 23642-0306

'3
0 < ` ¾- 0 <
3
< +

;3$; ;3%;

2 ;3&;

74 23642-0304

`x=;9!;x

4 5 6 77 23642-0307

7 8
0 x<2 {x-;6Ò;}<;2!;

78 23642-0308
75 23642-0305
`x<0
3 Û``x-6 `x-a=0 0 x<2 à <x<
`x> `x
a
-
-6 a 6 -5 a 7 -7 a 5
;2Ò; ;4#;
-3 a 9 -9 a 3
;4%; ;2#;

74 I
 >>

27 - 28
Û``x+ Û``x=1 a b c axÛ`+bx+c=0
D=bÛ`-4ac
t t D>0 jK
x D=0 jK
D<0 jK

79 23642-0309

0 x<2 2 Û``x+ `x-1<0 82 23642-0312

<x< + x
2xÛ`-4x ` -3 ` ¾0
;2#; 2
0< <2 )
;2%; 3

83 23642-0313

0< <2 x
80 23642-0310
xÛ`+2x ` + Û`` +2 ` -'3=0
1
0 x<;2Ò; - `x-1<0
Û``x

84 23642-0314
81 23642-0311
f(x)=3xÛ`-(8 ` +2)x+3 x
-4 Û`( - )-4 {;2Ò;+ }+2¾k Á ª £
£- Á- ª 0< <2 )
k

-4 -3 -2 -;3Ò; ;4Ò; ;2Ò;

-1 0
;4#; ;2#;

75
 >>

01 23642-0315 04 23642-0318

f(x)= `;2Ò;x-3 `;6Ò;x p f(`f(p)) f(x)=a` `;2Ò;x+b 6 f {;3$;}=3

a b a>0)

02 23642-0316
05 23642-0319

2xÛ`-5 x+3 Û`<0 `x `x=;4#; `x+ `x

0 x<4 4 `Û {x+;2Ò;}+8 (x+ )+3=0

03 23642-0317

O (3 -2) O
06 23642-0320

'¶13` ( + )-6 (- ) x 2 Û``x-3 `x+a<0

a

76 I
 >>

23642-0321
2kÛ`+1
01 0<x 2 `x+ `x=
2k
k

23642-0322

02 a f(x)=2 `;aÒ;x x=;2A; x=;2#;a

2 3 4 5 6

23642-0323

03 x>0 y= ` x y=m x
=1 2 m ( 0<m<1)

23642-0324
5'3 '3
04 f(x)=
6
` x-
6
x=1 x=2

y=x` ` 0 )

77
 04
01

A B C
R
a b c
a b c c b
= = =2R
`A `B `C
R
a
R
a b c
`A= `B= `C=
2R 2R 2R
a : b : c= `A : `B : `C
a b c a b c
= = =2R `A : `B : `C= : : =a : b : c
`A `B `C 2R 2R 2R

02

aÛ`=bÛ`+cÛ`-2bc` A bÛ`=cÛ`+aÛ`-2ca` `B cÛ`=aÛ`+bÛ`-2ab` `C

bÛ`+cÛ`-aÛ` cÛ`+aÛ`-bÛ` aÛ`+bÛ`-cÛ`

`A= `B= `C=
2bc 2ca 2ab

03
S
c r b
S=;2!;ab` `C=;2!;bc` `A=;2!;ca` `B O r
c b r

R a

abc S=;2!;ar+;2!;br+;2!;cr
S= =2RÛ` `A` `B` `C a
4R
r =;2!;r(a+b+c)

S=;2!;r(a+b+c)

04

p q
S p
q
S=;2!; pq `

a b
a
S
S=ab `
b

78 I
 >>

01 03
[01~04] ABC [14~16] ABC

01 a=6 A=30 B=45 b 14 a=6 b=8 C=30

02 b=2'3 A=75 B=60 c 15 a=4 c=10 B=45

03 a=2'3 b=2 A=120 B 16 b=2 c=8 A=120

04 b=2'2 c=2'3 B=45 C( 0 <C<90 )

17 a=6 b=6'7 c=12

[05~06] ABC
`B
R

05 a=4 A=30 `B

06 b=3'2 A=60 C=75

[07~08] ABC R
18 '¶21 a=9
b=3'7 c=6
07 a=3 b=3 R=3 A

08 c=4 R=2 C
19 16'2
2'2

09 A=30 B=45 a : b=x : 4

x

20 16
02 4

[10~11] ABC

10 a=3 c=4 B=60 b

04
11 b=2 c=5 A=120 a
3'2 6
21
45

[12~13] ABC

12 a='¶39 b=5 c=7 A

22 B

13 a='3 b=3 c='3 B

79
 01 02
R R
a b c a b c
= = =2R `A= `B= `C=
`A `B `C 2R 2R 2R
a : b : c= `A : `B : `C

01 23642-0325

a=6 A=60 B=75 c 04 23642-0328

2'6 2'7 4'2 A B C=1 1 4 a b c

6 2'¶10 2 2 '5 2 2 '6 2 2 3

1 1 2 1 1 '3

02 23642-0326
05 23642-0329

a=2b `B=;4!; A b=2 A=105

0 <A<90 ) 4 c

2'2 2'3 4
3'2 2'5

03 23642-0327

c=2'6 A B C=2 7 3

06 23642-0330

' (A+B) ` (B+C) (C+A)=2 '3 3

aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`
bc

80 I
 >>

03 04

180 aÛ`=bÛ`+cÛ`-2bc` `A
bÛ`=cÛ`+aÛ`-2ca` `B
cÛ`=aÛ`+bÛ`-2ab` `C

07 23642-0331
10 23642-0334

a=3'3 b=4 A=60 c

=40 =20 1+'¶13 1+'¶14 2+'¶15

=60` 3+'¶15 3+'¶17

20'2` 20'3` 40`

20'5` 20'6`

11 23642-0335

A=120 a=8 b+c=9

bc
08 23642-0332

60

75 45

12 23642-0336

b=c A=45
09 23642-0333
2 bÛ`
300`

=45
=75 =60

300'2` 300'3`
400'2` 300'5`
400'3`

81
 05 06

bÛ`+cÛ`-aÛ` cÛ`+aÛ`-bÛ`
`A= `B=
2bc 2ca
aÛ`+bÛ`-cÛ`
`C=
2ab
16 23642-0340

13 23642-0337

'¶13 5 4'3 =2` =3`

=60

14 23642-0338 17 23642-0341

=4
=6 =9 `C

45 15 `` ='3` `2
3

;2!4#; ;1»6; ;1¦2;

;4@8(; ;8%;

18 23642-0342

50'2
15
45

15 23642-0339

`A `B `C=4 5 6
8'7
'

82 I
 >>

07 08
`A `B `C

22 23642-0346

`A` `B= `C

19 23642-0343

`A `B `C=4 5 '¶21 C

23 23642-0347

20 23642-0344 a `B+b (B+C)=0

`A `B `C 2 Û``A+ Û``C=1
= = C
3 5 7
30 45 50
60 75

21 23642-0345

a=4 b=5 C=120 24 23642-0348

n a=n+1 b=n+2 c=n

n
;;¤3Á;; ;;¤3ª;; 21
1 2 3
;;¤3¢;; ;;¤3°;; 4 5

83
 09 10
S R S
abc
S=;2!;ab` `C=;2!;bc` `A=;2!;ca` `B S= =2RÛ` `A` `B` `C
4R

25 23642-0349
28 23642-0352

a='¶21 c=5 A=60 b>2) 5 7 8

2'3 4 5 ;;¢3»;;
4'3 5'3
10'3 20 10'5
10'6 10'7

26 23642-0350

=6 =4 A=90

29 23642-0353

'2 '3 '6+'2

`A= `B= `C=
11'2 12'2 2 2 4
2'2
5 5 3+'3
13'2 14'2
5 5

27 23642-0351

30 23642-0354

`A `B `C=2 '2 '3+1

4'2

: =3 : 1

84 I
 >>

11 12 -

r S

S=;2!;r(a+b+c)

34 23642-0358

31 23642-0355 ='3 =2 =1
a=13 b=8 c=7 A=120 ='2 B=30 D=45

'
'

35 23642-0359

=4 =3 =3'2
32 23642-0356
B=60 D=45
a=7 b=5 c=8
>3)
2 3
4 ` 5

'

36 23642-0360

=2'2 =2+2'3
33 23642-0357
=3 B=45 C=75
a+b=7 c=6 C=60 2+m'2+n'3 m+n
m n

'

'

85
 >>

13 - 14
p q a b
S S

S=;2!;pq ` S=ab` `

37 23642-0361
40 23642-0364

=6 =8
5 12
B=60
120

15 14'2 14'3
15'3 30

24 24'2 24'3
48 24'5

38 23642-0362

a b
60 a+b=5
3'3
2
aÛ`+bÛ` 41 23642-0365

=10 =3'3
45 B 0 <B<90 )

a
b

'

39 23642-0363

B=C =2 =6
120 42 23642-0366

='3 B=60
=1 2

'

86 I
 >>

01 23642-0367 04 23642-0370

A B C=3 1 8 a=2 c='6 '7

a=9 c=4 (A+C)=-
3
`B

05 23642-0371

a=6 b=7 c=5

02 23642-0368
`B
a=13 b=8 c=7

03 23642-0369

b=8 c=5 A=60 `B `C

06 23642-0372

Ó=3 Ó='7 3'3

0 <B<90 )

87
 >>

23642-0373

01 =4 =3 =6

23642-0374

02 = =7 Ó= Ó=5 = =90
=10

3 3'2 3'3
4'2 4'3

23642-0375

03 8 O O O

O O
O O O O
O
=1 '2 O
O
( 0< O <180 )

88 I
III
 05
01
N
R
f:N R f(n)=an

aÁ aª a£ y an y
aÁ aª y an n y 1 2
3 y n y
{an} n an n n=1 2 3 y an n
n 1 2 3 y
n {an}
{an}
an=n+2 {n+2}

pn+q (p q
a d an
an=a+(n-1)d`(n=1 2 3 y)

02
a b c b a c a c
a+c
b a c b=
2
a+c a c
b-a=c-b 2b=a+c b=
2

a+c
b= b-a=c-b b a c
2

03
a d n Sn {an} n
pnÛ`+qn`(p+0)
n{2a+(n-1)d}
Sn=
2
a n l n Sn
n(a+l)
Sn=
2
a d n l l=a+(n-1)d

{an} n Sn
aÁ=SÁ an=Sn-Sn-1 (n¾2)

90 I
 >>

[14~15] an
01
14 1 4 7 10 13 y
[01~03] 2 5

01 2 5 8 11 14 y 15 4 -3

02 -1 2 -1 2 -1 y
16 -3 2 6
03 1 ;2!; ;3!; ;4!; ;5!; y

17 5 -2 {an}

[04~06] {an} 4
20
-13
04 an=2n-1

n+1
05 an= n 02
18 3 8 x x
06 an=nÛ`+n

[07~09] an 19 -11 x 5 x

07 3 6 9 12 15 y

08 -1 1 -1 1 -1 y
03
[20~21]
09 ;2!; ;3@; ;4#; ;5$; ;6%; y
20 -2 4 10

[10~11]
21 4 15 26 15

10 0 2 8 y

11 2 -1 -7 y 22
2+4+6+y+32

[12~13]
[23~24] {an} n Sn
12 11 7 3 -1 y
an

13 -4 -2 0 2 y 23 Sn=nÛ`+2n 24 Sn=;n!;

91
 05

04

r
a r`(r+0) an
an=arn-1 (n=1 2 3 y)
r {an} n r (n+1)
an+1=ran (n=1 2 3 y)

aª a£ a¢ a
= = =y= n+1 =y=r` (n=1 2 3 y)
aÁ aª a£ an

05
0 a b c b a c a c
b= '¶ac
b a c
b='¶ac b a c
;aB;=;bC; bÛ`=ac

bÛ`=ac ;aB';=;bC; b a c

2 a 18 a 2 18
2
a =2_18=36

a=6 a=-6
r=3 r=-3

06
a r(r+0) n Sn
a(rn-1)
r=1 Sn=na r>1 Sn=
r-1
a(1-rn) a(rn-1) a(1-rn)
r+1 Sn= = r<1 Sn=
1-r r-1 1-r

Sn=prn+q (r+0 r+1 p q

p+q=0 {an}
p+q+0 {an}

a r`% n
n
a{1+;10R0;} r>0)

a r`% n
n
a{1-;10R0;} r>0)

92 I
 >>

04 05
[25~26] 35 3 6 x x

25 1 2 16 y

26 2 -1 -;4!; y 36 2 x 4 x

[27~28]

27 1 -2 4 -8 y 06
[37~38]

28 3 1 ;3!; ;9!; y 37 3 2 6

38 16 ;2!; 5
an+1
[29~30] {an}
an

29 3 12 48 y

30 -2 -4 -8 y
[39~40] 8

39 ;4!; -;2!; 1 -2 4 y

[31~33] an
40 ;3!; ;3@; ;3$; ;3*; y
31 4 ;3!;

32 -25 -5 -1 -;5!; y
[41~42]

33 -2 2 -2 2 y 41 1+;2!;+;4!;+y+;12!8;

42 3+6+12+y+96

34 64 -;2!; {an}

15 [43~44] {an} n Sn
an
n n
1 43 Sn=3 -1 44 Sn=2 -2

93
 01 02
a d {an} an {an} a d
an=a+(n-1)d (n=1 2 3 y) a d
an=pn+q {an} p a d

05 23642-0380

01 23642-0376 {an} a£=7 a°+aÁ¼=41

4 5 9 25 1 2 3
-7 -5 -3 4 5
-1 1

02 23642-0377

aª=4 a°=13 {an} aÁ¼

24 26 28
06 23642-0381

{an} aª+a¤=20 2a£-a°=-2 a¢

30 32

9 10 11
12 13

03 23642-0378

{an} an=3n+p
0 a¦

11 12 13
14 15

07 23642-0382

{an} aª` `a¢=1` `4 a£Û`=a°+a¤ a10

26 27 28
04 23642-0379 29 30
3 dÁ {an}
{2an+3} 2 4 dª
dÁ+dª

94 I
 >>

03 04
a d {an} a b n
a b (n+2)
a+(n-1)d>0 n b=a+(n+1)d d

11 23642-0386
a+(n-1)d<0 n
-4 14 5 aÁ aª a£ a¢ a°
-4 aÁ aª a£ a¢ a° 14
a£
08 23642-0383
4 5 6
a£=21 a¥=6 {an} 7 8

-3 -;2%; -2

-;2#; -1

12 23642-0387

-3 6 n aÁ aª y an
-3 aÁ aª y an 6
a¢=-1
09 23642-0384
n
-25 4 {an}
13 15 17
akak+1<0 k
19 21
7 8 9
10 11

13 23642-0388

a 20 11 aÁ aª y aÁÁ
10 23642-0385
a aÁ aª y aÁÁ 20
a¤-aª=12 {an} |ak| ak
k 11 aÁ a+a¦+a»=0 a¤

-32 -30 -28 1 2 3

-26 -24 4 5

95
 05 06
a b c
a+c a-d a a+d
b= jK 2b=a+c
2

a-3d a-d a+d a+3d

14 23642-0389

;2A; a+2 2a-1 a

17 23642-0392

8 9 10 15 80
11 12
4 5 6
7 8

15 23642-0390

a b 13 a-1 18 23642-0393

8 b+3 ab
3 ;4(;
42 45 48
51 54
-;;Á3£2°;; -;;Á6£4°;; -;1!2#8%;

-;2!5#6%; -;5!1#2%;

16 23642-0391

m
m n
x
6 x n 19 23642-0394

x m {an}
n a¢+a°+a¤+a¦=48 a¢_a¦=108
a°_a¤
3 4 5
6 7 138 140 142
144 146

96 I
 >>

07 23 23642-0398

{an}
n Sn
a¢=3a¦+34 11
a d
n{2a+(n-1)d} -130 -132 -134
Sn=
2 -136 -138
a n l
n(a+l)
Sn=
2
m n S
(n-m+1)(am+an)
S=Sn-Sm-1=
2

20 23642-0395

{3n-1} 13
24 23642-0399

250 255 260 {an}

265 270 aª+a¢=22 a12+a14=-18
3 13

11 13 15
17 19

21 23642-0396

aª=5 a13=27 {an} 15

235 245 255

265 275

25 23642-0400

20 -3 {a n}
{|an|} n Sn S15

22 23642-0397 167 168 169

5 k -25 {an} 170 171
k -160 a2k

-57 -55 -53

-51 -49

97
 08 09
a b n {an} {bn} a b
S dÁ dª
S a (n+2) b {an+bn} a+b dÁ+dª
(n+2)
(n+2)(a+b) {an-bn} a-b dÁ-dª
S=
2

26 23642-0401
29 23642-0404

25 -21 15 aÁ aª y a15 {an} {bn} 3 5

25 aÁ aª y a15 -21 -1 4 (aÁ+aª+y+a10)+(bÁ+bª+y+b10)
25+aÁ+aª+y+a15+(-21)

31 32 33 211 213 215

34 35 217 219

27 23642-0402

31 -17 n aÁ aª y an 30 23642-0405

31 aÁ aª y an -17 {an} {bn}

31+aÁ+aª+y+an+(-17)>150 aª-bª=5 a¤-b¤=13
n (aÁ+aª+y+a15)-(bÁ+bª+y+b15)

19 20 21 235 240 245

22 23 250 255

28 23642-0403
31 23642-0406
-22 41 n aÁ aª y an
-2 -4 0 -1 2 2 4 5 6 8 y
-22 aÁ aª y an 41 a¢=6
30
aÁ+aª+y+an
430 435 440
74 76 78
445 450
80 82

98 I
 >>

10 n 11
a d {a n} {an} n Sn
n Sn Sk Sl
ak
k{2a+(k-1)d} Sn Sk-1
Sk=
2 ak
à
l{2a+(l-1)d} Sn Sk-1
Sl=
2
SÁ
a d

32 23642-0407
35 23642-0410
{an} n Sn
{an} n Sn
S°=35 S13=-13 S20
a°=23 S10=220 Sn
-166 -164 -162
250 252 254
-160 -158
256 258

33 23642-0408
36 23642-0411

{an} 7 -140 -25 {an} a¥-a£=15

8 14 7 21 aÁ+aª+a£+y+an n=k k

17 18 19 9 10 11
20 21 12 13

34 23642-0409 37 23642-0412

2 {an} n {an}
Sn S¥=128 Sk=242 n Sn Sn n=11 n=12
k -198 S°
10 11 12 -130 -135 -140
13 14 -145 -150

99
 12 41 23642-0416

1000
3 20

19 20 21
38 23642-0413
22 23
15 n 195 n

8 9 10
11 12

42 23642-0417

13

39 23642-0414
(n+1) n
30 960 30
d 1 49
1 7
3 5 7
253 255 257
9 11
259 261

40 23642-0415
43 23642-0418

500 n x=n y=2x+3

20 y=-3x+1 n n
5
y 15 15
k
k
610 620 630
11 12 13
640 650
14 15

100 I
 >>

13 14
d {an} n Sn
d 2d 3d y aÁ=SÁ an=Sn-Sn-1 (n¾2)
d an
d a(0<a<d) Sn=AnÛ`+Bn+C (A B C
C=0 {an}
a a+d a+2d
a d C+0 {an}

44 23642-0419

30 110 7 n 47 23642-0422

n 7 M n+M n Sn

Sn=nÛ`+;n!;
779 781 783
{an} aÁ+a£+a¤
785 787
;;¥5»;; 18 ;;»5Á;;

;;»5ª;; ;;»5£;;

45 23642-0420

150 13 3
48 23642-0423

n Sn
Sn=nÛ`+2n+1
888 890 892
{an} aÁ+a£+y+a15
894 896
135 137 139
141 143

46 23642-0421 49 23642-0424

50 3 4 {an} n Sn
2aª=aÁ+a£ Sn=3nÛ`+An+A-2`(A
580 590 600
a10
610 620
58 59 60
61 62

101
 15 16
a r`(r+0) {an} Ú {an} a r
an Û a r
n-1
an=ar (n=1 2 3 y) ÜÛ a r
n
an=ap {an} p

54 23642-0429

50 23642-0425 {an}
3 18 6 486 2 a¦
a£=1 =4
a°
4 6 8
aÁ
10 12
-;4!; -;2!; 1

;2!; ;4!;

51 23642-0426

aª=16 a°=2 {an} a¦

55 23642-0430

{an}
aª+a¢=50 a°+a¦=400
a100
52 23642-0427
a99

{an} an=(p+1)pn '2 2 2'2

8 p 4 4'2

;2!; 1 ;2#;

2 ;2%;

56 23642-0431

{an}
aªÛ`
=3 aªa£=27'3
53 23642-0428 a£
4 ;2!; {an} ak=243 k

{anan+1} a r a+r 8 9 10
11 12

102 I
 >>

17 18
a r {an} k a b n
k a b (n+2)
n-1 n+1
ar >k n b=ar r

k
60 23642-0435
arn-1<k n
3 96 a b c d
3 a b c d 96
b+c
57 23642-0432
12 18 24
;2!; '2 {an} ak>200 30 36

17 18 19
20 21

61 23642-0436

a 162 6 7a+4 b

58 23642-0433
a 6 7a+4 b 162
a+b
8 ;3@; {an} 1
55 56 57
;pQ; p-q 58 59

p q

211 213 215

217 219

62 23642-0437

5 405 n aÁ aª y an
59 23642-0434 5 aÁ aª y an 405
a¢=45
{an}
aÇ
a£=;4!; a¢+a°=;2#; aÁ
an>100 n 9 9'3 27
8 9 10 27'3 81
11 12

103
 19 20
0 a b c

;rA; a ar`(r+0)
;aB;=;bC; HjK bÛ`=ac

a ar arÛ`
(r+0)
63 23642-0438

a a+8 40-a
a
66 23642-0441

31 125
8 9 10
11 12
21 22 23
24 25

64 23642-0439
67 23642-0442

a b a 4 b 0<a<b<c a b c
a+3b

12 14 16 abc=1 b+c=8
18 20 ;;õa‚;;

16 25 36
49 64

65 23642-0440

aÛ` b 36 a 68 23642-0443
aÛ ` b+4 ab>0
7
a+b
5
20 22 24
;6&; ;3$; ;2#;
26 28
;3%; ;;Á6Á;;

104 I
 >>

21 71 23642-0446

AÁBÓ=2 AÁB 1` `2 Aª AªB

1` `2 A£
An A¦A¥
AÁ Aª A£ y B
m`:`n
m`:`n 6 7 6

mÛ``:`nÛ` 2_{;3@;} 2_{;3@;} {;3@;}

mÜ``:`nÜ` 7 8
{;3@;} {;3@;}

69 23642-0444

16 RÁ RÁ

Rª Rª
Rª 72 23642-0447

R£ 32 CÁ Cª
R£
Rn CÁ ;4!;
R»
C£ Cª ;4!;
'2
;2!; 1 Cn CÁ¼
2
'2 2
1 1 1
2Ú`Û` 2Ú`Þ` 2Ú`¡`
1 1
2Û`Ú` 2Û`Ý`

70 23642-0445

6
TÁ
73 23642-0448
TÁ AÁ
AÁAªÓ=3 AªBÓ=4
Tª Tª
T£ AÁAªB=90ù A£

AÁAªB AÁAªB A°
Tª
T£
Aª
Tn T¥ Aª B
A£ AªA£B A¢
'3S
S logª` A£
27
A¢ A£A¢B A¢
-18 -17 -16
A° An
-15 -14
2û`
A°A¤B 3_ k+l
5Â`
k l

105
 22 23
a a r n
Sn
r`(r>0) r=1 Sn=na
n n a(1-rn) a(rn-1)
r+1 Sn= =
a(1+r)n 1-r r-1
r`(r>0)
n n
a(1-r)n 77 23642-0452

a£=5 a¦=80 {an}

6
74 23642-0449

78 ;:#4!:%; ;:!2%:(;

3 ;5$; 15 ;:#4@:!~; 81
k log`k
log`2=0.30

75 23642-0450 78 23642-0453

{an}
12 a°-a£=0 a¦+a10=8
87.5`% {an} 15
4
45 50 60
%
65 70
20 % 30 % 40 %
50 % 60 %

76 23642-0451 79 23642-0454

{an}
4 aªa£=4a¢ aÁ+a£=12
1 1.5 aÁÛ`+aªÛ`+a£Û`+y+a»Û`
1 3 1
213-24 212-2Ü` 211-2Û`
log`2=0.30 log`3=0.48
210-2 29-1
8 9 10
11 12

106 I
 >>

24 n 25
a r(r+1) {an} {an} n Sn
n Sn aÁ=SÁ an=Sn-Sn-1 (n¾2)
a(rn-1) an
( Sn=
r-1 Sn=Arn+B (A B r+0 r+1)
[{[ 2n n n
9] S2n= a(r -1) = a(r -1)(r +1) A+B=0 {an}
r-1 r-1
S2nÖSn=rn+1 A+B+0 {an}
2n n
S3nÖSn=r +r +1

80 23642-0455
83 23642-0458

{an} n Sn
{an} n Sn n-1
4
S£=9 S¤=-63 a¥ Sn= +5
3
-381 -384 -387 a2022
a2020
-390 -393
2 4 8
16 32

81 23642-0456

{an} n Sn
84 23642-0459

1 1 1 1 {an} n Sn
2Sª=3SÁ + + +y+ =635
aÁ aª a£ a¦ n
Sn=3_2 +4
Sª
aÁ+aª+a¢+a¤+y+a14
;1Á0; ;5!; ;1£0;
212+1 213+2 214+2Û`
;5@; ;2!; 215+2Ü` 216+24

82 23642-0457
85 23642-0460

{an} n Sn 0
{an} k -6
p
(k+1) 2k 48 3k
Sn=p_2n-1+4
aªÛ`=aÁa£ aª
-342 -339 -336
-10 -8 -6
-333 -330
-4 -2

107
 >>

26 88 23642-0463

A¼(0 0) AÁ(1 0) AÁ x

;2!;_A¼AÁÓ Aª AÁ

x ;2!;_A¼AªÓ A£ AÁ

a r`(r>0) x ;2!;_A¼A£Ó A¢
n n
An
n-1 a{(1+r)n-1}
a+a(1+r)+y+a(1+r) = A¼A¥
(1+r)-1

86 23642-0461

4
R£
RÁ
Rª
4
89 23642-0464
Rª
Rª RÁ
1 5 k
4
6 10 3k 11
R£
1
Rn Rn
an 5 6 7
'2 8 9
aÁ+aª+y+a¦= k
16
k

15 31 63
127 255

90 23642-0465

9 AÁ

AÁBÁCÁ
Cª
87 23642-0462 AÁBÁ BÁCÁ CÁAÁ 2` `1
Aª
90 t A Aª Bª Cª

A A AªBª BªCª CªAª 2` `1

BÁ CÁ
Bª
30% A£ B£ C£

A 3 t
AnAn+1Cn+1 Sn

log`1.3=0.11 1
SÁ+Sª+y+S¥=k{1- }
3¡`
8 9 10 k
11 12

108 I
 >>

01 23642-0466 04 23642-0469

100 97 94 91 y 2 162 5
M
M

02 23642-0467 05 23642-0470

k 14 15 -26 k {an}
15 -66 2k a¢a¥=;;ªa¼;; a£a13=80a
k<15)
a¦ a>0)

03 23642-0468
06 23642-0471

{an} n Sn {an} {logª`an}

k Sn=3nÛ`+kn a°+a¢+a£=3 n Sn
an Sn=n(2n+1)
{an}

109
 23642-0472

01 2 {an} {bn} 3 5 k
kÁ kª y km kÁ+kª+y+km

k<100
l ak=bl

964 966 968 970 972

23642-0473

02 4 x n x 68 2n
4 aÁ aª y an x bÁ bª y b2n 68
x ( n )

52 54 56 58 60

23642-0474

03 3 {an} n Sn
Sn
[ ] a¢
an

10 12 14 16 18

23642-0475

04 {an} n Sn
S¥=SÁ¥ Sn -338 a10

-11 -12 -13 -14 -15

110 I
 >>

23642-0476

05 {an} n Sn
Sn=3n(n+1)(n+2)
1
[ ] 99
an

23642-0477

06 175 125

5 ;;Á2°;; 10 ;;ª2°;; 15

23642-0478

07 1 {an} {bn}

{an+bn}
{anbn} 4

aÁ+bª+a£+b¢+y+a¦+b¥

23642-0479
an
08 {an} n Sn k [
k
]

{Sn-k} 8 a¤

-;8!; -;4!; 0 ;4!; ;8!;

111
 06
n
01 Á
n
an n Á Á ak
n k=1
aÁ+aª+y+an= Á ak
k=1

ak
mÉn {an} m n
n
Á
am+am+1+am+2+y+an= Á ak
k=m Summation S
n (m-1)
(sigma)

n n m-1 n
Á ak= Á ak- Á ak (2ÉmÉn) Á ak k i j
k=1
k=m k=1 k=1

n n n
Á ak=Á aÔ=Á aj
k=1 i=1 j=1

02 Á
n n n
{an} {bn} c Á (pak+qbk)=p Á ak+q Á bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
n n n n n n
Á (ak+bk)= Á ak+ Á bk Á (ak-bk)= Á ak- Á bk p q
k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 n n n

n n n
Á akbk+{Á ak}{Á bk}
k=1 k=1 k=1
Á cak=c Á ak Á c=c+c+c+y+c=cn
k=1 k=1 k=1
n

03
n n(n+1)
Á k=1+2+3+y+n=
k=1 2
n n(n+1)(2n+1)
Á kÛ`=1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+nÛ`=
k=1 6
n n(n+1) 2
Á kÜ`=1Ü`+2Ü`+3Ü`+y+nÜ`=[ ]`
k=1 2

04

1 1 1 1
= { - }
AB B-A A B
n 1 n 1 1 1 1 A+B)
Á =Á { - }={1-;2!;}+{;2!;-;3!;}+y+{ - }
k=1 k(k+1) k=1 k k+1 n n+1
1
=1-
n+1

n 1 n 'Äk+1-'k n
Á =Á = Á (-'k+'Äk+1)
k=1 'k+'Äk+1 k=1 ('Äk+1+'k)('Äk+1-'k) k=1

=(-1+'2)+(-'2+'3)+y+(-'§n+'Än+1)
=-1+'Än+1

112 I
 >>

01 Á 03
[01~04] Á + [14~17]
4 6 10 7
Á 2k
01 k=1 Á kÛ`
02 k=1 Á 2k
14 k=1 Á (4k+3)
15 k=1

3 4 6 4
Á 2k
03 k=1 Á ;k!;
04 k=1 Á (kÛ`-k)
16 k=1 Á (kÜ`+2k)
17 k=1

[18~19] n
[05~06] Á
18 1_3+2_4+3_5+y+n(n+2)
05 1+3+5+y+(2n-1)
1Ü` 2Ü` 3Ü` nÜ`
19 4 + 4 + 4 +y+ 4
06 1+'2+'3+y+'n

[20~21]
[07~08] Á 3 3 3 3
20 {;2!;} +{;2@;} +{;2#;} +y+{;2*;} `
07 1_2+2_3+3_4+y+10_11

21 (2Û`-1Û`)+(3Û`-2Û`)+(4Û`-3Û`)+y+(9Û`-8Û`)
08 ;2!;+;4!;+;6!;+y+;1Á4;

04
[22~23]
02 Á
10 10
10 1
[09~12] Á ak=7 Á bk=-4 Á
22 k=1
k=1 k=1 k(k+1)
10 10
Á (2ak+bk)
09 k=1 Á (ak-3bk)
10 k=1
7 2
Á
23 k=1 (k+1)(k+2)
10 10
Á (ak+5)
11 k=1 Á (3ak-bk+4)
12 k=1

[24~25]
15 3
Á
24 k=1 'k+'Äk+1
13 {an}
7 7
Á (ak-2)+ Á (4-ak)
k=1 k=1 7 1
Á
25 k=1 'Ä2k-1+'Ä2k+1

113
 01 Á 04 23642-0483

n 10
n
Á ak=aÁ+aª+a£+y+an Á (a2k-1+a2k)=nÛ`-n+1 Á ak
k=1 k=1
k=1
n
Á a2k-1=aÁ+a£+a°+y+a2n-1 18 19 20
k=1
n
21 22
Á a2k=aª+a¢+a¤+y+a2n
k=1
n 2n
Á (a2k-1+a2k)= Á ak
k=1 k=1
n n m-1
Á ak= Á ak- Á ak 2ÉmÉn)
k=m k=1 k=1

01 23642-0480
8 8
{an} an=sin`;6N; p Á ak+1- Á ak
k=1 k=1

05 23642-0484

n
-2 -;2#; -1 {an} Á ak=;n#;+n {an} 4
k=1

12
-;2!; 0
8 ;;£4£;; ;;Á2¦;;

;;£4°;; 9

02 23642-0481

0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 y
15
an Á a2k
k=1

-7 -9 -11
-13 -15 06 23642-0485

n n
Á (a2k-1+a2k)=nÛ` Á (a2k-1-a2k)=n+2
k=1 k=1
k
14 (-1)
Á [;2#;- ]ak
k=1 2

74 75 76
77 78
03 23642-0482

{an} an=-3cos`np
m
Á a2k+1=30 m
k=1

114 I
 >>

02 Á 10 23642-0489

n n
{an} {bn} p q Á (ak-bk)Û`=2n-4 Á (ak+bk)Û`=nÛ`-6n
k=1 k=1
n n n
20
Á (pak+qbk)=p Á ak+q Á bk Á akbk
k=1 k=1 k=1
k=1
n n
Á (pak+q)Û`= Á (pÛ`akÛ`+2pqak+qÛ`)
k=1 k=1 53 55 57
n n n
=pÛ` Á akÛ`+2pq Á ak+ Á qÛ` 59 61
k=1 k=1 k=1

07 23642-0486

{an}
7 7
Á ak=35 Á (4ak+p)=182
k=1 k=1

4 5 6 11 23642-0490
7 8 15 15
Á (2ak+bk)=35 Á (3ak-2bk)=21
k=1 k=1
15
Á (ak-bk)
k=1

1 2 3
4 5

08 23642-0487

10 10 10
Á ak=34 Á bk=12 Á (3ak-2bk)
k=1 k=1 k=1

78 79 80
81 82

12 23642-0491

{an}
5 5
Á ak=-1 Á akÛ`=6
k=1 k=1
5
t Á (tak-2)Û`
k=1
09 23642-0488

11 11 11 ;;°3¥;; 20 ;;¤3ª;;
Á ak=12 Á akÛ`=131 Á (2ak-1)Û`
k=1 k=1 k=1
;;¤3¢;; 22
487 489 491
493 495

115
 03 04
{an}
n n(n+1)
Á k=
k=1 2
n n(n+1)(2n+1)
Á kÛ`=
k=1 6
n n(n+1) 2
Á kÜ`=[ ]`
k=1 2

13 23642-0492

{an}
1 -2 3 1 -2 3 y
16 23642-0495

11
80 Á (k-1)(k+2)
Á ak k=1
k=1

550 555 560

50 51 52
565 570
53 54

17 23642-0496
14 23642-0493
7 kÝ` 7 1
n Á -Á
n 2 an k=1 kÛ`+1 k=1 kÛ`+1

50
Á an 127 129 131
k=1
133 135
240 242 244
246 248

18 23642-0497

m
15 23642-0494 m
f(m)= Á (2k-7)
p m
k=1
{an} an=sinÛ`` n Á ak=102
3 k=1
mÁ mª f(mÁ)=f(mª)
m
(mÁ mª)
405 407 409
2 4 6
411 413
8 10

116 I
 >>

05 Á 22 23642-0501

{an}
{an} a d 5
n n{2a+(n-1)d} Á (a2k-1+a2k)=615
Á ak= k=1
k=1 2 a°+a¤
{an} a r`(r+1)
120 121 122
123 124
n a(rn-1)
Á ak=
k=1 r-1

19 23642-0498

3 d {an}
15
Á (a2k-3)=450
k=1

1 2 3
4 5
23 23642-0502

|aª|>|aÁ| {an}
9 9
aª-aÁ=2 Á a2k= Á akÛ`
k=1 k=1
6
Á ak
k=1

123 124 125

20 23642-0499
126 127

5 2k-1
Á
k=1 3k

;2#4)3!; ;2#4)3$; ;2#4)3&;

;2#4!3); ;2#4!3#;

24 23642-0503

(a£-3)Û`+(a£-aª-5)Û`=0 {an}
n

21 23642-0500
Á a2k+1>600
k=1

a 2 {an} n
6
Á (2ak-6)=342 8 9 10
k=1
11 12
a

1 2 3
4 5

117
 06 07 n

Ú ak Ú ak n k
Û k
n
ÜÁ Û Á ak n Á
k=1

25 23642-0504

28 23642-0507
1_3+2_5+3_7+y+10_21
f(n)=;n@;+;n$;+;n^;+y+;;ªn÷;; f(n) n

815 820 825 m l m+l

830 835 m

1 2 3
4 5

26 23642-0505
29 23642-0508

1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3+y+12 f(n)=1_(n-1)+2_(n-2)+3_(n-3)+y

1+ + +y+
2 3 12 +(n-1)_1
n
37 39 41 f(n)=anÜ`+bnÛ`+cn+d a-b-c+d
43 45 a b c d

30 23642-0509

1Û` 2Û` 3Û` nÛ`

27 23642-0506 f(n)= + +
2n+1 2n+1 2n+1
+y+
2n+1
;2!;_1 ;4!;_3 ;8!;_7 ;1Á6;_15 y n n

321
Sn Sm= m nÉ50
2µ``
f(n)
5 6 7
8 9
33 34 35
36 37

118 I
 >>

08 Á 34 23642-0513
n 5 1
n {an} Á ak=3n Á
{an} n Sn= Á ak k=1 k=1 ak
k=1

an ;3!2*4%; ;5#4!; ;3!2*4&;

n=1 aÁ=SÁ
n n-1 ;8$1&; ;1¦2;
n¾2 an=Sn-Sn-1= Á ak- Á ak
k=1 k=1

31 23642-0510
n 2n+1 aÁa°
{an} Á ak=
k=1 n+1 a£

;5!; ;5@; ;5#;

;5$; 1

35 23642-0514

{an}
n
Á ak=m_2n-1-4
k=1

am

2Þ` 2ß` 2à`

2¡` 2á`
32 23642-0511
n 10
{an} Á ak=3n-1 Á a2k
k=1 k=1

28 30 32
34 36

36 23642-0515

{an}
n n
Á a2k=nÛ` Á a2k-1=2n-1
33 23642-0512
k=1
4
k=1

n Á a3k
{an} Á ak=nÛ`-2n+3 {a4n} k=1
k=1

a d ad 33 34 35
36 37
38 40 42
44 46

119
 09 10

1 1 1 1 Ú
Ú = { - }
AB B-A A B
Û k=1 2 3 y n
n 1 1 n 1 1
` Á = Á{ - }
k=1 (k+a)(k+b) b-a k=1 k+a k+b
a+b)
Û k=1 2 3 y n
40 23642-0519

n 1
Á =6 n
k=1 'Ä2k-1+'Ä2k+1
80 81 82
37 23642-0516
83 84
p q
1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ =;pQ;
2Û`-2 3Û`-3 4Û`-4 29Û`-29
p+q

57 58 59
60 61
41 23642-0520

x xÛ`-2'nx-1=0 an
24 1
Á
k=1 ak
'¶14 4 3'2
38 23642-0517 2'5 '¶22
10 1
Á
k=1 k(k+2)

;4@4(; ;2!6&4%; ;3@;

;8%8(; ;1¥3»2;

42 23642-0521

1 d {an}
11 d
Á
k=1 '¶ak+'¶ak+1

39 23642-0518
4
d

3 2 {an} bÁ bª b£ y Á bk
k=1
8 100
Á a b ab 110 112 114
k=1 akak+1
116 118

120 I
 >>

11 log 12 Á
Á Á

a>0 a+1 x>0 y>0 Á

loga`x+loga`y=loga`xy
n

loga`x-loga`y=loga`;]{; Á i
i=m

loga`xp=p`loga`x p
46 23642-0525

43 23642-0522
8
Á {Á 2i}
k=1
k

i=1
8 2 {an}
20
230 240 250
Á log¢`ak
k=1 260 270

125 126 127

128 129

47 23642-0526

44 23642-0523
6
Á {Á ki}
6

k=1 i=1
n k+2
Á log£` =log£`78 n
k=1 k 439 440 441

9 10 11 442 443

12 13

45 23642-0524 48 23642-0527

n m n k
Á ak=2n+2 Á logª`ak>100 m Á [Á (2i-k)]=91 n
k=1 k=1 k=1 i=1

9 10 11
9 10 11 12 13
12 13

121
 >>

01 23642-0528 04 23642-0531

n
n n
1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+y+(1+2+y+15) 2nÛ`+ Á akÛ`= Á (ak-2)Û`
k=1 k=1
10
Á ak
k=4

02 23642-0529

n 05 23642-0532
n n
Á ak=4n+2 Á bk=nÛ`-2n+3 {an}
k=1 k=1
5 6
n
Á (-2ak+3bk) Á (a2k-a2k-1)=12 Á a2k-1=90
k=1 k=1
k=1
aªÁ

03 23642-0530
06 23642-0533

{an} n
{an|n }={-'2 '2 2} n
Á ak=(n+2)(n-3)
15 15 k=1
Á ak=14 Á akÛ` 9
k=1 k=1
Á kak
k=1

122 I
 >>

23642-0534
5 5

01 {an} {bn} Á ak=1 Á bk=4

k=1 k=1
n
5
Á (pak+qbk)=8n
k=1
10
p q (p q) cn Á ck
k=1

23642-0535
2n n

02 Á ak=nÛ`-n+1 Á (a2k-1-a2k)=2n
k=1 k=1
aÁ+a¢+a¦+a10

4 ;2(; 5 ;;Á2Á;; 6

23642-0536

03 {an} aÁ

{an} -;2#;
m m
Á ak¾ Á |ak| m 10
k=1 k=1

12 14 16 18 20

23642-0537

04 {an} {bn} n

logª`an=4bn

bn=(-1)ncosÛ``;4Ò;n

120
Á (ak+bk)
k=1

123
 07
01
{an} an an+1
(recurrence relation)
Ú aÁ
Û an an+1 `(n=1 2 3 y)
n 1 2 3 y {an}

02
{aÇ} {an}
HjK 2an+1=an+an+2`(n=1 2 3 y)
a d
aÁ=a an+1=an+d (n=1 2 3 y)

aÁ=a aª=b 2an+1=an+an+2 (n=1 2 3 y)

{an}
{aÇ}
HjK an+1Û`=anan+2`(n=1 2 3 y)
a r
aÁ=a an+1=ran (n=1 2 3 y)

aÁ=a aª=b an+1Û`=anan+2 (n=1 2 3 y)

03

Ú p(1)
n p(n)
p(1)
Û p(2)
Ú n=1 p(n) p(2)
Û p(3)
Û n=k p(n) n=k+1
p(n) n
p(n)

n
Ú n=1
Û n=k n=k
n=k+1

n
Ú n=1
Û n=k n=k
n=k+1

124 I
 >>

11 n
01
n(n+1)
1+2+3+y+n= yy ( )
[01~03] {an} 4 2
( n=1 2 3 y)

01 aÁ=4 an+1=an+n Ú n=1

1_2
=1 = =1
2
02 aÁ=-2 an+1=nan+1 n=1 ( )
Û n=k
aÇ
03 aÁ=1 an+1=2
k(k+1)
1+2+3+y+k=
2

[04~05] {an} 6
1+2+3+y+k+(k+1)
( n=1 2 3 y)
k(k+1)
= +(k+1)=
2 2
04 aÁ=2 aª=3 an+2=an+1+an
n=k+1
n ( )
05 aÁ=1 aª=-2 an+2=an+1`an-2
( ) ( )

02
[06~09] {an} an
( n=1 2 3 y)

06 aÁ=3 an+1=an+3 12 n
n
2 ¾n+1 yy ( )
07 aÁ=-2 aª=5 2an+1=an+an+2
Ú n=1
08 aÁ=2 an+1=-2an = =
n=1 ( )
09 aÁ=1 aª=3 an+1Û`=an`an+2 Û n=k

2k¾k+1

03
2_2k¾2(k+1)¾k+2
10 n p(n) 2k+1¾(k+1)+1 n=k+1

p(2)
n ( )
p(k) p(k+2)
( ) ( )

p(1) p(4) p(100) p(301)

125
 01 04 23642-0541

aª=3 {an} n
{an} n
2an+1=an+an+2
an+1=an+d d
d xÛ`-4x+k=0

2a n+1=a n+a n+2 aÁ aª a10 k

16 17 18
19 20

01 23642-0538

{an}
aÁ=15 an+1-an=4 (n=1 2 3 y)
a15

70 71 72
73 74

05 23642-0542

aÁ=-2 a£=1 {an} n

an+2-an=an+4-an+2
10
Á a2k-1
k=1

02 23642-0539 95 100 105

aÁ=-20 aª=-17 {an} n 110 115
an+an+2
an+1=
2
a10

7 9 11
13 15

06 23642-0543

aª=4 {an} n
an+1-an=|a¢|-aÁ<0
03 23642-0540
a¤
a {an}
aÁ=a an+1-an-7=0 (n=1 2 3 y) -14 -13 -12
a12=63 a -11 -10

-14 -13 -12

-11 -10

126 I
 >>

02 10 23642-0547

{an} n aªa¢=64 a°a¦=k {an}

an+1=ran r n

r 2an+1=3an

a n+1Û`=a n`a n+2 k

9 27 81
243 729

07 23642-0544

{an}
aÁ=4 an+1=3an`(n=1 2 3 y)
5

320 324 328

332 336 11 23642-0548

aÁ=8 a¢=27 {an} n

an+1 an+1 an+2-an
an<an+1 - =
an an+2 an+1
6
Á 4ak
k=1

665 666 667

08 23642-0545
668 669
2aÁ=aª=16 {an} n
an+1Û`=anan+2
logª`a10

8 9 10
11 12

12 23642-0549

a {an}
aÁ=a logª`an+1+log;2!;`an=-1 (n=1 2 3 y)

09 23642-0546
a

aÁ=3 {an} n
a¤ 10
an+1='Äanan+2 a¤ 2
aªa£=72 500<ak<1000
k 526 532 538

8 9 10 544 550

11 12

127
 03 16 23642-0553

aÁ=3 {an} n
k ak
an+2=3an+1-an
aÁ aÁ aª
a°=81 a£
ak
k ak 9 12 15
n=1 2 3 y 18 21
aÁ aª a£ y

k>10

13 23642-0550

{an} n
aÁ=3 an+1=2an-4
a¤
17 23642-0554

{an} n
-32 -30 -28
an-3 (an>2)
-26 -24 aÁ=5 an+1=à
2an (anÉ2)
aª¼

1 2 3
4 5

14 23642-0551

{an} n
n
aÁ=2 an+1= a
n+1 n
a°

2 ;5*; ;5^;

;5$; ;5@;
18 23642-0555

{an} n
n+2
anan+1=4
30
Á logª`ak
k=1

510 520 530

15 23642-0552
540 550
{an} n
aÁ=1 an+1=1+(-1)nan
20
Á ak
k=1

128 I
 >>

04 22 23642-0559

n (n+1)
Ú n
an
an
n=2
Û {an} an+1 an
3
Ü
6 aª=6
5
Á ak
k=1

19 23642-0556 65 70 75
A 1 3 80 85
2 10 A
4 A

64 66 68
70 72
23 23642-0560

n
an

20 23642-0557 1 2
8000 L
20 % 2 1

500 L 3 2 aª=2
a¥

5316 5320 5324 26 28 30

5328 5332 32 34

21 23642-0558

24 23642-0561

n 20 % 200 g 1
n 100 g a%
an 100 g 4
3 27.5`% a
7 a£=7
25 26 27
n {an}
28 29
an+1=pan+f(n)
f(p)

129
 05 Sn 06
n¾2 an=Sn-Sn-1 n p(n) a b
p(a) p(a+b) p(a+2b)
y
Ú n=a p(n)
25 23642-0562
Û n=k p(k) p(k+b)
{an} n Sn
n
Sn+1=3an+n
aÁ=2 aª=5 a° 28 23642-0565

n p(n) n
16 17 18
19 20

Ú n= p(n)
Û n=k p(n)
n= p(n)

a f(k)
f(a+2)
26 23642-0563

{an} n Sn
n
Sn=2an-3 29 23642-0566

ak>500 k n p(n) 3
2 n
7 8 9
10 11

Ú n= p(n)
Û n=k p(n)
n= p(n)

a f(k)
af(3)
27 23642-0564

{an} n Sn
n
Sn+2=3Sn+an+2
30 23642-0567

5 n p(n)
Á ak=324 aª
k=1

8 9 10
p(1) p(2)
11 12
p(k) p(3k)

p(158) p(160) p(162)

p(164) p(166)

130 I
 >>

07 32 23642-0569

n f(n) a 2 n p(n)
p(n) nÜ`-n 6

Ú n=1 f(1) a
Û f(k) a
Ú n= ( )Ü`- =6 6
Ü f(k+1)
p(2)
f(k+1)= _f(k)+g(k)
Û n=k p(k)
g(k) a
6
(k+1)Ü`-(k+1)=(k+1){(k+1)Û`-1}
31 23642-0568 =(k+1)(kÛ`+2k)
n p(n) =
n
p(n) 4 -1 3 (k+1)Ü`-(k+1) 2
3 p(k+1)
2 n p(n)
Ú n=
4Ú`-1=3 a
3 p(1) f(k) g(k) f(a)+g(a)
Û n=k p(k)
k
4 -1 3
k+1
4 -1=4_( )+3
3 3 4k+1-1 3

p(k+1) 33 23642-0570

n p(n) n p(n)
3n
2 +6
a f(k) p(n)
7
a+f(4)

252 253 254

Ú n=1 2Ü`+6 = p(1)
255 256 7
Û n=k p(k)
3k
2 +6 23k+6
7
23(k+1)+6=8_(23k+6)-
23k+6
p(k+1)
n p(n)

a b c
a+b+c

131
 08 35 23642-0572

n f(n)=g(n) n
n 1 n
Á = yy ( )
i=1 i(i+1) n+1
Ú f(1)=g(1)
Û f(k)=g(k)
Ü f(k)=g(k)
Ú n=1 =;2!;=
f(k+1)=g(k+1)
( )
Û n=k ( )

34 23642-0571 Á
k

i=1
1
=
k
i(i+1) k+1
n
n(n+1)(2n+1) k 1 k+1 1
1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+nÛ`= yy ( ) = +Á =Á
6 i=1 i(i+1) i=1 i(i+1)
k
= + =
k+1
1_2_3
Ú n=1 =1Û`=1 = =1 n=k+1 ( )
6
n ( )
( )
Û n=k ( )
f(k) g(k)
k(k+1)(2k+1)
1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+kÛ`= g(3)Öf(3)
6

1Û`+2Û`+3Û`+y+kÛ`+
k(k+1)(2k+1)
= +
6
36 23642-0573
(k+1){k(2k+1)+6(k+1)}
= n
6
n
(k+1)_( ) Á i_2 i-1
=(n-1)2n+1 yy ( )
= i=1
6
(k+1)(k+2)_( )
= yy
6
( ) n k+1 Ú n=1 = =

n=k+1 ( ) ( )

n ( ) Û n=k ( )
k
Á i_2i-1=(k-1)2k+1
i=1
f(k) g(k) h(k)
f(2)+g(3)+h(4) k k+1
= + Á i_2i-1= Á i_2i-1
i=1 i=1
65 66 67
=(k-1)2k+1+ =k_2k+1+1
68 69
n=k+1 ( )
n ( )

a f(k)
f(a)

132 I
 >>

09 38 23642-0575

n f(n)>g(n) 4 n
n
n >2 yy ( )

Ú f(1)>g(1)
Û f(k)>g(k)
Ü f(k)>g(k) Ú n=
f(k+1)>g(k+1) = =2
A>B AÑC>BÑC ( )
A>B B>C A>C Û n=k ( )
k
k >2

37 23642-0574 (k+1) >( )_2k

2 n k¾4 ¾2
k k+1
1 n ( )_2 >2
;2!;+;4!;+;6!;+y+ > yy ( )
2n n+1 n=k+1
4 n ( )

Ú n=2
2 a b
=;2!;+;4!;=;4#; = =;3@;
2+1
f(k) f(a)+f(b)
;4#;=;1»2;>;1¥2;=;3@; ( )

Û n=k ( )
1 k
;2!;+;4!;+;6!;+y+ >
2k k+1 39 23642-0576

5 n
1 k n
;2!;+;4!;+;6!;+y+ + > + 2 >nÛ` yy ( )
2k k+1
=

(2k+1)(k+2)>
Ú n=5 = =5Û`=25
k+1
> ( )
k+2
n=k+1 Û n=k ( )
k
2 n ( ) 2 >kÛ`
2
k+1
2 >2kÛ` yy
f(k) g(k) h(k) k¾5
f(1)_g(2)_h(3) 2kÛ`- =( )Û`-2>0 yy
k+1
2 >2kÛ`>
;;Á3¢;; ;;Á3¤;; 6
n=k+1
;;ª3¼;; ;;ª3ª;; n ( )

a
f(k) g(k) a+f(2)+g(3)

133
 >>

10 41 23642-0578

n {an}
n
p(n) aÁ=5 an+1= a (n=1 2 3 y)
n+1 n
Ú p(1) {an}
Û p(k)
an=;n%;
Ü p(k) p(k+1)

40 23642-0577

nan+1
aÁ=2 an+1= (n=1 2 3 y)
nan
{an}
n+1
an=
n
yy ( ) 42 23642-0579

{an}
aÁ=7 aª=14
Ú n=1 an+2=2an+1+an (n=1 2 3 y)
1+1 n a4n 12
aÁ= =2
1
( )
Û n=k ( ) Ú n=1
ak= a¢=2a£+aª=
n a¢ 12
nan+1 Û n=k a4k 12
an+1=
nan
a4k=12m (m
ka +1
ak+1= k
kak
1 a4(k+1)=2a +a4k+2
=1+
kak =2(2a4k+2+a4k+1)+a4k+2
=1+ = =5a4k+2+2a4k+1
n=k+1 ( ) =5(2a4k+1+a4k)+2a4k+1
n+1 = _a4k+1+5a4k
{an} an=
n = _(a4k+1+5m)
(a4k+1+5m) a4(k+1) 12
f(k) g(k) h(k)
n a4n 12
f(2)_g(3)_h(4)
a b
;2»0; ;2!; ;2!0!;
f(k) f(a)+f(b)
;5#; ;2!0#;

134 I
 >>

01 23642-0580 04 23642-0583

aª=5 {an} n {an} n Sn

an+1-an=2aÁ n
{an} a
Sn= n +4n
2
10
Á ak
k=1

02 23642-0581
05 23642-0584
{an} n
2 n
anan+2=an+1Û` n 1
Á <2-;n!;
aÁ aª 5 aª<a£ i=1 iÛ`

a¢

06 23642-0585

{an}
03 23642-0582
an
aÁ=-1 an+1= (n=1 2 3 y)
{an} 3an+1
aÁ=2 an+1=kan-1 (n=1 2 3 y) {an}
a¢=41 k 1
an=
3n-4

135
 >>

23642-0586

01 p q {an}
aÁ=p an+1-an=q (n=1 2 3 y)
12
Á ak=300 p+q
k=1

12 14 16 18 20

23642-0587

02 a {an} n
a (anÉ1)
an+1=à
an-3 (an>1)
a°=-1 aÁ¤+aÁ¦+aÁ¥

23642-0588

03 {an} n Sn n
Sn=2an-n
5 ak+1
aÁ=1 Á
k=1 akak+1

;6%3(; ;2@1); ;6^3!; ;6^3@; 1

23642-0589

04 n p(n)

p(k) p(k+a)
p(100)

p(5) p(195) a

136 I