⮓ᆇⴷ↛

᧳ḛ
့‫ד‬


૏ࣹ৪
‫ۻ‬Ӑ

᪷ϟ
᪐
᷋
ѧḛ
ἳጏ
᷈؋


૏ࣹೡࣹ৪
‫ۻ‬Ӑೡࣹ
 1. 2. 3.
@@@  

Å@Å@Å@Å@Å šA@›A 

šA ›A 
@
™A@ ›A @
u
 ™ 
[ ]A 
›A 
žA–œA

૏ࣹ৪
‫ۻ‬Ӑ
01. 02.
03. 04.

 @™AžAAH

-BQMBDF 1 4
 

10 I
 YADN 4ADN™A 7ADNšA

1 xAA ŠA xAA@ŠA N O

YA DN   
4A DN™A šA@
7A DNšA šA

2 ADN™A Y

3 ADNšA Y

4 

B O B O B O BŠA
B B™A BšA U BŠA U B BŠA B
O

1 11
 B O  O O B
O
YŠAB
Y O
Y B O
Y‰AB
B
B U B
B O

 

 Y Y™A
Y™A Y  Y 
Y†
  
 Y YšA
YšA Y Y™A Y  
Y Y†J
  J  J

1.
  

ZYŠA B O
B O YŠAB ZYŠA
ZB Y

12 I
y y=x& O ZYŠA y y=xn
y=x%
y=x# a y=a`{a>0}
ZB B n
x Âa
O
Âa x
n
B O

B O a y=a`{a<0}

‰AB
y y=x^ O ZYŠA y y=xn
y=x$
Z a y=a`{a>0}

y=x@
ZB B
Âa x
n n
- Âa O

ΠB  Y a y=a`{a<0}
O x

B O
ŠAB ŠAB
 B  Y   O 
ŠA
Ž B B O

O  B O

B O
O 
B B B
O ŠAB  ŠAB
O ŠAB ŠAB 

1.   šA
2.    ›Au ›Au

2.
š@‚ ›@u
œ@‚ @u

1 13
 B O  ŠAB B O ŠAB ŠAB

B C O 
ŠAB ŠAC ŠA ŠAB ŠA ŠAC ŠABC
ŠAB ŠAC ŠAB ŠAC
ŠAB ŠAC BC O
ŠAB ŠACŠAuBC

B C O  ŠAB ŠmA


ŠAC

ŠAB ŠAB ŠAC ŠAC

B B ŠA
[ ŠA ]ŠA ŠA A
ŠAC ŠAC ŠA
ŠAB 
AŠ B ŠAC
ŠAC
ŠAB  A O ŠAB ŠmA?
ŠAC ŠAC

3. B N O 

Š@B x@@Š@ÄaBx@@ x@ÄaŠ@Bx@@Š@B

B C N O 
ŠAB Š
ŠAB@ŠACŠAuBC mA
ŠAC

ŠAB xAAŠAÄaBxAA xAÄaŠABxAAŠAB

14 I
 

šAu
Aš @šA
šA
A šA āšAu

šA@šAšA‚@šAÄašA
šAu šm€f ÄašA
šA
šA
A šAAÄašAAā ™A šAAÄaA
āšAu@uAÄaA

4.
š@@š@u šA
šAu
@  ™@ @š āu

5.
 
š@ š@@š@ [š@ ][š@ ]
šA šA

›A


1 15
  šA A›A

 šA ›A
ZY™A "   Y
"  

Ә῱

Ә῱ Ә῱

 "

Ә῱ Ә῱

" Y
" Y

Ә῱ Ә῱ Ә῱ Y "  

1 ZYšA ZY›A # šA  $ ›A 

# šA  $ ›A 

2 " # $  šA ›A

1 # $
2  šA ›A

16 I
 

šA࿚དྷయਔဢ࿧௝ၴ"
ྏତ఼఼ኁ஑
ৣஔኁၴ
ੵಊ஑ങA࿚"
@@ྏৰ࿘ൕಠ ೖආਸ਼ኁങ௝இઌ
࿬౧ਭ൶྾࿽༪ དྷU"

1 

N      
xAA  

2 1 N        xAA

3 2

N      
xAA  

1 17
 

B  N O
BxAA@BŠABxAAtŠA  UU

N
BA@BŠABAtŠABŠAAA

BA
NO O
B‘ŠA@BŠAB‘ŠA tŠABA


B‘ŠA
BŠA


B  O

BA B‘ŠA
BŠA

 
1. A 2. ‘šA šA  

1.
@ ‘˜@  ‘›@ [!]‘™@

2.
[]‘˜A@[]‘™AA ‘™@@–‘™@

18 I
 

B  N O NQ OR Q R
  
BxAABŠAB‘|AB‘A @ 
B|AA BAA B|A tA
 Q R Q R
B B
N O
B

N O
BxAABŠAB

N O  BxAABŠABN O

 B  N O BxAA ŠABxAAŠA

NQ OR Q R
 ‘A
BxAA ŠA B‘|A ‘A[ ]
B|A
 
 
 A 
[ ]
B|A B|AA
B|AAB Q R

BxAAŠA
N O BxAA ŠABxAAŠA

3. B  C  N O

Bx@@–BŠ@Bx@@‘Š@ BC x@@Bx@@Cx@@

1 19
 B  C  N O
BxAABŠABxAAtŠA BxAA–BŠABxAA‘ŠA
BxAA ŠABxAAŠA BC xAABxAACxAA

1. šA@‘›A
 
‘˜AÅ

2. ™A–œA™A‘œA‘šA šA Å
 
3. ‘™A šA ‘A A  
@

 
4. ‘˜A@ ™A @™A‘™A@ ™A  
@

4.
›@@‘@ ‘™@–‘›@@
‘™@ ™@@ @‘™@ ‘™@@

B C
BC CB
 
B C
BC CB
 

20 I
 B N O
BxAA ŠABxAAŠA UU

N
N O Oy
O

N N
@O
  B O ŠAB O BxAA
N
O
B BxAA O
N
B O ŠAāBxAA

B N OA Oy
M, MÅ
B ŠAāBxAA B ŠABA

Å
1.  šA
!
2.  šAā™A
B B
>
B    šA
 ā  AāAā šA ™AšA
>
 ā  A

5.
Å 
 
Å
 
 

1 21
 6.
āš@ š@ā›@


›@ā‘™@@
›A

N Q
B S T S T N O Q R Oy Ry
O R

N Q NR OQ
BkABTB O B R B OR B OR ORāBNR ORāBOQORāBNR OQ

NR OQ N Q
B OR
B O R
BS T

BkABTBS T

 B S T BkA jABkAjA

N Q
S T N O Q R Oy Ry
O R

N Q Q
BkA jA B O R
 ŠAāBxAA R
A}x ŠAāBxAA |AA}xŠAāBxAA|AA
NQ N Q
?
OR O R
AŠAāBxAA|AB B BkAjA

BkA jABkAjA

7. B C S T
ST
BkA–BjAB BC kABkACkA

22 I
 B C S T
S T
BkABjAB A BS–BTBST
BS TBST BC SBSCS

  [] Å

1. ™A@  
 Å [Å]
2.  –  
Å Å@
3.  A ™A
Å Å
@šAmÅ@
Å @Å Å
4. [šA@Å]  šA @[Å] 

8.
 Å Å 
 @  –
Å Å
 AA @ A› AA

9.
@š@ āš@–š@ā™@

}xš@ā™@ š@ā@›@A

10.
Å
\  ˜AA^

Å @Å
\  ˜AA^     œA

Å
\  ˜@@^

1 23
   U

         U

˜A         U


Y ˆA
B Y BˆA

B C Y Z
BˆABwABˆA twAA BˆA–BwABˆA ‘wA
BˆA wABˆA wA BC ˆABˆA CˆAA

11.
@  –
 
@ 

12. B bAÅ

bA ‘bA bA ‘bA ™A

13. * EAN
*x
*x*~@E
AN
AN

24 I





Ә῱
" 
"

Ә῱ Ә῱ 

#
# 

Ә῱  
$
$

1 

1 25


10 128
2
1 4 16
8 32

1              

     

1 2 4 8 16 32

2 1 

3 1 

4 1 

26 I
 B B  / BˆA/
MPHbAA/
Y Y
MPH MPHBSJUIN
YMPHbA/
B / /
MPHbA/

B B  /
BˆA/ 1 YMPHbA/

1. ™A 1 MPHmA 2. ‘šAÅ 1 MPHmAÅ

4. [Å]™AÅ 1 MPHÅAÅ

Å
3.   1 ÅMPHmA

1. YMPHbA/

A  ›@

‘™@Å [Å]š@

2. BˆA/

MPHf@ MPHm@
MPH„A MPHÅA

3. Y

MPHm@ Y MPHgq@

1 27
 B B  BA B˜AB
MPHbA MPHbAB

B B  . / MPHbA.N MPHbA/O

.BxAA /BŠA ./BxAABŠABN O

  MPHbA./N OMPHbA. MPHbA/

4. B B  . / L

.
MPHbA MPHbA.MPHbA/ MPHbA.³ALMPHbA.
/

B B  . /

MPHbA MPHbAB
MPHbA./MPHbA. MPHbA/
.
MPHbA MPHbA.MPHbA/
/
MPHbA.³ALMPHbA. L

1. MPHmA MPHmA
2. MPHmAMPHmA @ MPHmA MPHmA MPHmA
3. MPHmAMPHmAMPHmAMPHmA
Å
4. MPHmAMPHmA ÅMPHmAÅ@Å

28 I
 

MPHfA MPHmA

MPHfAMPHfAšAMPHfA

‘˜A A ‘˜A‘A

MPHmAMPHmA‘AMPHmA

5.
MPH„A MPHmA

MPHsAš@u MPHÅ@

MPHmA MPHmA MPHfAMPHfA

MPHmA MPHmAMPHmA[@]MPHmA›A

        MPHmA@
MPHfMPHfAMPHfA  ™AMPHfAMPHfAMPHfA

MPHfAeMPHfAÅMPHfA‘˜AMPHfA

6.
MPHmAMPHm@ig MPHmA MPHfA MPHfAšAMPHfA›AuA

1 29
  MPHmAB MPHmAC B C

u
MPHmA MPHmA  A

MPHmAMPHmA @™A MPHmA MPHmA™A

    MPHmA MPHmAB C
u
MPHmAA MPHmAuMPHmAÅMPHmA @ MPHmA


ÅMPHmA ÅMPHmAMPHmA

ÅMPHmA ÅMPHmAÅB ÅC

7. MPHiAB MPHiAC B C

u
MPHiA MPHiA


6\Y]Y  ^ " # $

"\Y]MPHmAY Y6^
#\Y]MPHfAY Y6^
$\Y]MPHeAY Y6^

1. " # $ " # $
U

2.

"# "$ "# "$

30 I
 B B  C MPHbAC  D

MPHbACY MPHcABZ CBˆA BDwA

CBˆA DwA ˆADˆA w

YZMPHcAC
MPHbAC@MPHcABMPHcAC UU
B  MPHcAB  MPHcAB
MPHcAC
  MPHbAC MPHcAB

B B  C D D 

MPHcAC
 MPHbAC
MPHcAB

MPHsA
1. MPHfA MPHsA
MPHfA 
2. MPHmA MPHfA  MPHfA

8. 

MPHeA MPHsA

9. MPHmAB MPHmAC MPH„A B C

1 31
  B C D 

MPHbAC@MPH|AB MPHbAC@MPH|AD@MPHcAB

MPH|AC 
MPHbAC 
MPH|AB MPH|AB
 MPH|AB MPHbAC@MPH|AB
MPHcAC MPHcAD MPHcAB
MPHbAC@MPH|AD@MPHcAB @ @
MPHcAB MPHcAC MPHcAD
MPHcAC 
           @ @MPHcAB
MPHcAB MPHcAC

10.
MPHmA@MPHf@  MPHmA@MPHfA@MPHmsA

1. B B  C N  O
O
MPHBxAA CŠA AMPHbAC
N

 D
A MPHc  MPHcAC O
MPHBxAA CŠA   @  MPHBAAC
MPHcABxAA N MPHcABA MPHcABA N

2. B C D 

BMPH|ADDMPH|AB

3.
MPHhA MPHmA MPH~A

32 I
 ࿮ோ৵ၴເ৭࿧ഠ౳༯ພ୺ ੵພ࿧೨൶࿧೨൶࿧೨൶࿮ພோ࿶དྷྦ
ဢ೫೩੖଄
ੵಊਔᆡ
ພோ࿶଄"
ဢ೫඾ৡั࿧
ಠ੘

࿬ഠ౳༯࿧ພೖ
኉ኁั౧ਭኁ࿺

1 Y MPHbAY
B

œA™A œAA AA A›A AAd

2 1 B MPHbAY


/ MPH„A/ 
MPHA/

1 33
 

1. MPHAMPH„AšA 2. MPHAMPH„A‘™A

1.
MPH@ MPH@ 

MPH@u MPHA
u

0 U 5 U 9
1.0 .0000 U .0212
2 U .0374
U U
U

U
      1.2 .0792
0792 U .0969 U .1106
U U
U

U
9.9 .9956 U .9978 U .9996

MPHA   
  MPHA  

2.
MPH@  MPH@ 
MPH@  MPH@ 

/
/B@ŠAA ƒB O
/
MPHA/MPH B@ŠA MPHAB MPHAŠAO MPHAB
/
MPHA/O MPHABA ƒMPHAB

34 I
  MPHA

MPHA MPHA 

MPHAMPH  @™A MPHA  MPHA™A

   
MPHA MPH  @‘™A MPHA  MPHA‘™A
  

3. MPHA

MPHA MPH@ 

4. S QD . N

QD
S . N

QD@˜AAš ALN .N MPHA
S
 QD


॥ࠪࡴ
ࢗ౺৤़ѹ

೧ළဂ࿘ಓர
‘˜A™A ‘˜AšA ‘˜AA ‘˜AdA ‘™AAA
თ଄ྲྀ୺஻
ຠ໊ৣལั౧ေདྷ

ഛ‫
ذ‬ҕ੿

1 35
 1 1

B B B 01.  B 

O ŠAB  AŠAB C @!
O AŠAB ŠAB 

2
B C N O 

ŠAB  ŠmA?
ŠAB@ŠACAŠAuBC
ŠAC 2

ŠAB xAA ŠAÄaBxAAA xAÄaŠABxAAŠAB 02.

Aš u
3 šA@šAu
šA
B  O šA AādA–šA šA ™A@–A

BA  B‘ŠA
BŠA
B N OA Oy
N 
O
ŠAÄaBxAAB B O ŠAB
B C Y Z
BˆA@BwABˆA twA 5

03.
BˆA–BwA BAYZ
BˆA wABˆA wA
BC ˆABˆACˆAA MPHmA MPHmAMPHmA
MPHfAMPHfA @MPHsA
4
B B  / BˆA/
Y Y MPHbA/
B /
 A
MPH„A/ MPH/ 3

5
04. /[Å]‘œA [Å]‘™A [Å]‘˜A

B B  C C  . /

MPHbA MPHbAB
MPHbA. MPHbA/MPHbA ./
.
MPHbA.MPHbA/MPHbA
/
MPHbA.³ALMPHbA. L
3
MPHbA/
MPHbA/
MPH|AB
05. @šA M=
O

36 I
 167

06. Y™AY = >

  
[ A• ] [ ]•A =>
“A “A

4 1

07. MPHq„A Y Y 2

3
4

3 4 2

08. MPHbA MPH|A MPHb|A

0 25 50 75 100%

09.  B C D

MPHbADÅ MPH|ADÅ

MPHbAC MPH|AD MPHcAB

37
         


1 . IUUQXXXLPTUBUHPLS

 
    
ƒ.
ƒ.
ƒ.
.

2  

38 I
3 2

ALN
*A N A N‘AAN .
.MPHA*

& .
  MPHA&   .

39
 1. 2. 3.
ZY Y ZÅY  ›A@›AÄašA
 Z  
 @ –
Å Å
Z‚Y
Z
MPHsA MPHsAMPHsAÅ
YZ  Y
Z ZY MPHfA@MPHsA

૏ࣹೡࣹ৪
‫ۻ‬Ӑೡࣹ
01. 02. 03.

40 I
1

     U
   U

2 Y Z Z Y

B B  Y BˆA Y BˆA

ZBˆA

ZBˆA B B 
B

2 41
 1.
ˆA 
ZˆA Z[Å] ZY™A Z
Y™A

Y ˆAZ Z Z wAY Y

 ‘˜AZ wAÅ Å

 ™AZ  wA 
 šAZ  wA 
 œAZ wA 

 

1  

2 ˆAZ wAY

3 wAY Z Y

ZBˆA B B 
ZBˆA

YMPHbAZ B B 
Y Z ZBˆA
ZMPHbAY B B 
B

2.
ZMPHmAY ZMPHmA Z MPHmA Y ZMPHÅAY

42 I
 

1
Y
Z

Y     
Z 

2 Y Z Y Z

3 2

2 43
 Y Z ZˆA ZˆA
Y Z

Y U        U

Z U  Å Å     U

Y Z y y=3x

ZˆA
3
Y Z 1
Y Z  O 1 2 x

ZˆA Y

 ZˆA Z[Å]ˆA

Z[Å]ˆA
{ }
x
Ә῱
y= 1 y
3 y=3x
Z[Å]ˆ@ ‘˜@ ˆ@‘ˆ@ Z[Å]ˆ@
ZG Y

Zˆ@ Z
ZG Y
Z
Ә῱ Z[Å]ˆA

Z[Å]ˆ@ 1
O x

1.
ˆA
ZˆA Z[Å]

44 I
 ZBˆA B B  B

a>1 y y=ax 0<a<1 y=ax y

a 1
a
1 1
1 a
a
-1 O 1 x -1 O 1 x

ZBˆA B B 

ZB‡A B B 

ˆA
ZBˆA Z[@Å]

Z B Y Z
B Y Z
 
Y

 ZˆA ‘˜A 

Zˆ@ ‘˜@  Zˆ@ y y=2x-1+3

Y  Z 
ZG YN O

ZG Y 7
Y N
Zˆ@ ‘˜@  2
y=3
Z \Z]Z^ 3
O
Z O x

2.
ˆA ‘™A
ZˆA t˜A Z[Å] 

2 45
  ƒYƒ ZY 

Ә῱ ZY 

Zˆ@ t˜@ Zˆ@ Y y
 Z  7

Ә῱

1
Y ‘™@ t˜AÅ -2 O
2 x
1
Y ™@ t˜A -
2

3.
ƒYƒ ZˆA ‘˜A 
ˆA ‘™A
ƒYƒ Z[Å] 

G Y ˆA H Y ˆA I Y [Å]ˆA Q Y [Å]ˆA

Y Y G Y H Y I Y Q Y

46 I
 ZMPHfAY ZˆA y y=3x y=x

ZMPHfAY
ZˆA ZY
y=log£`x
1

O 1 x

 ZˆA ZMPHmAY

Ә῱ ZMPHmAY
Zˆ@ YMPHm@Z Y Z y y=2x y=x
ZMPHm@Y
Zˆ@ ZMPHm@Y
y=log™`x
ZMPHm@Y Zˆ@
ZY 1

Ә῱ ZMPHmAY O 1 x
ZMPHm@Y

4. Z[Å]ˆA ZMPHÅAY

ZMPHbAY B B  ZBˆA B B 

ZMPHbAY ZBˆA ZY

2 47
 ZMPHbAY B

a>1 y y=ax y=x 0<a<1 y y=loga`x y=x

y=loga`x
a
1
1
a y=ax
O 1 a x O a1 x

ZMPHbAY B B 

ZMPHbAY B B 

ZMPHbAY
ZMPH@ÅAY
B Y Z
Y
B Y Z
 
Z


ZMPHfA Y  ZMPHfA Y

ZMPHf@ Y  ZMPHf@Y y y=log£{x+1}

Y 

-1 O x
ZMPHf@ Y 
\Y]Y^
x=-1
Y

ZMPHf@ Y ZMPHf@Y y
y=log£{-x}
Z
ZMPHf@ Y
-1 O x
\Y]Y^
Z

48 I
 5.
ZMPHmA Y  ZMPHÅAY 

 ƒYƒ ZMPHm Y  

Ә῱ ZMPHmA Y  
ZMPHm@ Y   ZMPHm@Y y
y=log™{x+1}-2
Y  Z 1
1
 x
O 3 7
-1
Ә῱ -2

Y MPHm@
Y MPHm@

6.
ƒYƒ ZMPHfA Y  
ƒYƒ ZMPHÅA Y  

г౺ࡴ
ࢗ౺৤़ѹ

ഛ‫
ذ‬ҕ੿

2 49
 କዔ଼ལึພ࿶࿛਍ৰ༪
ৡਝ࿚ၴ੻ઌၴྏ೦ვৡၴಠ
༹࿘ಠோ ༣ྂ೓ങੵఝ
࿻଼ඤ஑ ࿮฽௝ཞໆஇ஑
བྷ೦ၴ"ჭ࿝଄྄ဤቢ࿧
ৡਝ࿬ჯ೨ྺ࿬இઌÄ

້ೞၬ୺೵଼
৳๙ഠா࿛๙ඤ࿬୺ਅ
༪້ၐ"࿬ဤቢ࿬྅ኊ
࿧৳๙ഠா࿴இ஑

1   

  
@ @ ™A @ šA

2 O O

3 

ˆA

B B  BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„Ym

50 I
 

ˆAÅ ˆA t˜Au


Å ‘š@ ˆ@‘š@
š@
Y
 
ˆ@ t˜@ ™@ ˆ@ t˜@™@ˆ@ t™@ uÄaš@ ™@ˆ@ t™@

Y 

YÅ YÅ

1.
™AˆA ‘šA˜A˜A ˆA ‘˜AšAu

 

A

Ә῱

B  Y

B[Å]ˆ@

Ә῱ A Å

 

ioBÅ BB[Å]š@

Ә῱ Y

B[Å]ˆ@B[Å]š@ [Å]ˆ@[Å]š@ Y

 @


2 51
 2. 



ˆA

B B
BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„Ym BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„Ym
y y=ax y=ax y
ax™
ax™

ax¡ ax¡

O x¡ x™ x x™ x¡ O x

ˆA  [Å]ˆA ‘˜AyˆA

›@ ˆ@›@
 Y

[Å]ˆ@ ‘˜@ ‘˜@ ˆ@ ‘˜@‘ˆ@ t˜@ ˆ@ ™@ ˆ@™@ˆ@

‘ˆ@ t˜@y™@ˆ@
 Y yY

Yƒ YƒÅ

52 I
3.
ˆA  ˆA ƒ


 !

Å

Ә῱

B  ! U
U

B[Å]›A ?A

B[Å]

Ә῱ Å

Å

Å

B[Å]›A ?AƒÅ B [Å]›A ?Aƒ[Å]œ@

Ә῱ U
 Uy

Uy

Å 

4. 



2 53
 ྮೞৡᆮ୺
ਭோண઀༴ྞය྄ோལ
ෝኒ઀ྏ୺
஭໋ਦ໧๕೨௿਍ৰ༪
೩࿬
஑೓ਚၴ" ࿬ಁኃဴਇั࿬ཥ
དྷద਼ਨৡ࿶࿛ઌ"

ဢ೫෨೓஑
ഊ࿶དྷ

1 IAN UA YANN)H


I U  MPHA
Y
AN A
MPHA
.JDIBFM4VMMJWBO "-(&#3"  53*(0/0.&53:

MPHmAY MPHqA

B B  Y„ Ym

MPHbAY„CA 1 Y„B}A
MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„Ym


MPHfAY MPHqA

MPHf@Y Y‘˜@ YÅ

MPHq@ Y™@
Y Y Y 
Y

54 I
5.
MPHfA Y  MPHmA Y  MPHmA Y 





MPHA MPHA

Ә῱ 
" B@ 

"[ ]œ@

Ә῱ 
 

"[ ]œ@" [ ]œ@

Ә῱ B

MPHA[ ]œ@MPH@ \MPH@  B ^MPH@

MPHA  B  MPH@

MPHA  B  MPH@
 B B
@

6. O 
U

U Å MPHmA O  Oy

 

2 55
 MPHmAY MPHqA

B B  Y„ Ym

B B
 MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„Ym MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„Ym
y y
y=loga`x
loga`x™
x™ x¡
loga`x¡ x
O
loga`x™
O x¡ x™ x
loga`x¡
y=loga`x


MPHmAYyMPHmA Y MPHÅAY

MPHm@YyMPHm@ Y  
YyY
Yƒ UU
 Y Y
Y UU
Y Yƒ

MPHÅ@[Å]™@MPHÅ@Å

MPHÅ@YMPHÅ@Å

Å 

YÅ UU


Y UU

Y YÅ

56 I
 7.
MPHmAYyMPHmA Y MPHÅA Y yMPHÅA Y

 
SA
 
S
MPHA MPHA

Ә῱ 
S@  

[ 1]™@@

Ә῱  
B
SA
[ 1]™@@y
O
ŠA [ 1]™@@y
B[ 1]

Ә῱ S

MPH@[ 1]™@@yMPH@

\MPH@  S ^yMPH@ MPH@  S y

MPH@  S yMPH@
 Sy Sy


8.
)AN
.
.MPHhA)


2 57
 1 ZBˆAA B B  1

01.
B Y Z
ZˆA  Z[Å]™AˆA
B Y Z

 
Y

2 ZMPHbAYA B B  02.

ZMPHeA Y 
B Y Z ZMPHmA Y 

B Y Z

 
Z 3

03.
3
[Å]™AˆA t˜A™AˆA tœA
B B 
BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„Ym [Å]™AˆA ‘˜Ay
B
BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„  Ym
B
BˆA ˜ABˆA ™A 1 Y„  Ym

4 04.
B B  Y„ Ym MPHqA
MPHbAY„CA 1 Y„ B}AA MPHA Y  MPHAY
MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„Ym
B B  Y„ Ym
B
MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„  Ym
B 1
MPHbAY„MPHbAYmA 1 Y„  Ym
05. ƒYƒ ZˆA@‘ˆA

58 I
 170

06. ZMPHsA Y MPHsA Y 

%
3

07. ˆA ˆA  

3 1

08. 2
„ 3
[Å]ˆA
X 4
 ˆA‘šA
Y

4 5 1

09.

0 25 50 75 100%
Å

Å

10. MPHmAY MPHmAY 

Y

59
 
A
 A

  

1  A 
   A
 A

60 I
 Q)  Q)  

3 Q) Q) <)t>


 Q)MPHA
<)t>
Q)  Q) 

Q)

61
 

01. <[Å]™A= 04. bA

Å
@  œA []

   Å Å Å

 
Å 

02.
 
MPHfA MPHisA
05. YMPHmA MPHeA ˆA
     
   

03. Z@ˆA  ZˆA 06.  B„ Bm Bf Be

 MPHAB„ MPHABm MPHABf MPHABe
Y N Z
O N O
   Å  
 
 

Ῥ Ῥ Ῥ

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

62 I
 171

07. B C B™ABC 10. ZˆA

y
y=9x

YB y=3x
A C
" ZˆA
D B
BbAB}A YB
1
MPHbAC #
MPH| ƒAB@MPH| ƒA B   " Y x
O
x=a

ZˆA $ # Y
ZˆA %
#%“
"$“

08. MPHmAY@MPHmAY = >

=>

Å  

MPHmA 
Y Y
11. G Y <
MPHmAY Yy
H Y HxH B 
B

09. MPHfAY™A MPHfAY ƒ

Y

Ῥ Ῥ Ῥ

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

63
 171

12~13
13.

12.  B C D NALHN™A GA )[
- E#
-MPHANG
B C 
CšA D B E#
B
BDC³A L
MPHA 

64 I
਋ܻ੄
ಞܻೣҗ
উ੹ೣਸ
ਤ೧
ੌೞ‫ח‬

ਗ੹
షѤ
ӝࣿ
োҳਗ

65