4 4 4 4

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{32!+3-2!}{32!-3-2!}+{32!+3-2!}@
9{-2}@02#={2@}2#=2#=8`{d}
{aX}Y=aXY {ab}X=aXbX
{a3!-b-3!}{a3@+a3!b-3!+b-3@} {x4!-y8!}{x4!+y8!}{x2!+y4!}{x+y2!}

2_# 2_# [ 13 ]) 27-3@ 160.75

6 01 7

1단계
 01~03
지수와 로그

r $ja y\$r #ja y

ja
a=2!@
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보기
1 1
#j125k -5 4 2
2

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8 2 4 8
^j64k+#j-125l #j343k-%j-243l -j3

$j567l
%j4\%j8 `
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r y\$r y
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A=1ajb3, B=1bja3, C=1jabk 3

지수
지수
만점!만점!
도전도전 문제
#1-j64k 3=-2
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!@j27k=$j3 B<C<A C<A<B
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j j
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4 5 6

2단계 3단계

01~03
01~03

x2!+x_2!
81 a #j9 x@-5x+5=0
a b a b {a>b}a
aB=bA b=9a x x+x_!=7
x@+x_@
a m=a-b1 logm`a+logm`b
b
b (j9 $j3
9
#j9 9

16 4# -3! log`4.31=0.6345 a b
-[ ] =
81 a+10b
2 3 8 a b a log9`a=log3`b
3 4 9 a=log`4310 log`b=-1.3655 b log9`b=log3`a ab
4 3 a=2 {a2!+a-2!}@-{a2!+a-2!}{a2!-a-2!}
3 2
2.9745 3.1932 4.0655
5.5913 7.9445 5
2 3
2
01 6
02 8
03 10
12
14

04 18
05 20
06 22
24

07 28
08 30
32
34

09 38
10 40
42

11 46
12 48
50
52
13 56
14 58
15 60
62
64

16 68
17 70
18 72
74
76

01 03 82
04 06 85
07 08 88
09 10 90
11 12 92
13 15 94
16 18 97
 1 지수

a n a n aN
an
a a@ a# y aN y a
aN a n

a 2 n n a 0 a n
x n
n
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a a n

a
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n a a>0 a=0 a<0 Nja n a

n Nja 0 Nja`
n Nja, -Nja 0

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a>0 b>0 m n 2
Nja a
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Njb b
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-27 16

2
0
1
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aN a=0
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m 1 a>0
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n n a>0

a>0 b>0 x y
aXaY=aX"Y aX_aY=aX_Y x y 9{-2}@02#={-2}#=-8`{\}

{aX}Y=aXY {ab}X=aXbX 9{-2}@02#={2@}2#=2#=8`{d}

1
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3

6
1 2
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3 a>0 4 a>0 b>0

4^1a%2\#1a@2 6
23$\3-3@\6-3!
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5#_{5_#}_! 2-2!\44% 4\{2_!}@
{#ja\a@_1a#2}^ a1aja3

5 a>0 6 a>0 b>0

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1 j2
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1

7 a>0 b>0 8 x=3 y=2

{32!+3-2!}{32!-3-2!}+{32!+3-2!}@
{a3!-b-3!}{a3@+a3!b-3!+b-3@} {x4!-y8!}{x4!+y8!}{x2!+y4!}{x+y2!}

01 7
 2 로그

a>0 a=1 N

aX=N hjk x=log a N

aX=N x
x
x=loga N log logarithm
a N N log a N

2#=8 hjk 3=log2 8

loga N
a>0 a=1 N>0
1
loga =-loga N loga aK=k
N
a>0 a=1 M>0 N>0 1 log1`1=0 log1 1=1

loga 1=0 loga a=1 loga MN=loga M+loga N

loga {M+N}=loga M+loga N
M
loga =loga M-loga N loga NK=k loga N k loga {M-N}=loga M-loga N
N
loga M\loga N=loga M+loga N
loga M
=loga M-loga N
loga N
aX=N x=loga N {loga N}K=k`loga N
1
5)=1 4#=64 2_$=
16

x
log2 {x@-4} logx'1`7 logx-3`{5-x}

a>0 a=1 b>0 b=1 N>0

logb N 1 1
loga N= loga b= loga b\logb a=loga b\
loga b
=1
logb a logb a

a>0 a=1 b>0

n
logaM bN= loga b m=0
m
alogc b=blogc a c>0 c=1 aloga b=bloga a=b

log3`343
log4 8 25 log5`3
log3`7

8
1 x 2 x

1 1
log2`x=2 log8`x= log3`x=4 log16`x=
3 2
3 2
logx`27=3 logx`j125k= logx`32=5 logx`#j25k=
2 3

3 4
1

log5 j3-log5
log2 24+log2 log3 75-2 log3 5
3
1 1
1 +log5
2 log3 2+ log3 5-log3 4j5 10 2j15k
2

5 log10 2=a log10 3=b a b 6 log10 2=a log10 3=b a b

log10 36 log10 #j12k

log10 1.08 24
log10
5

7 8
log j2 j3\log3 j5\log5 j2
log2 3\log3 8 log3 4\log8 27
log9 27\log8 4
3 log3`4+4 log2`3 2 log2`5\log5`7

02 9
 3 로그

1
0 1 y 6 7
10 log10 N 10
1.0 .0000 .0043 y .0253 .0294
log N 1.1 .0414 .0453 y .0645 .0682
y

y
5.2 .7160 .7168 y .7210 .7218
0.01 1.00 9.99 5.3 .7243 .7251 y .7292 .7300

100 101 log 5.26 5.2

6
log N
N a\10N {1<a<10 n } log 5.26=0.7210
.7210 0.7210

log 526=log {5.26\10@}=log 5.26+log 10@

=log 5.26+2=0.7210+2=2.7210

1
log`10000 log` log`#j100k
100

log N=n+log a n 0<log a<1 log N=log {a\10N}=log a+log 10N

=n+log a

n n-1 N>1 log N n

n<log N<n+1
n 0
10N<N<10N"!
-n N {n+1} .

N log N
345 `log 345=log {3.45\10@}=2+0.5378 2 0.5378
34.5 log 34.5=log {3.45\10}=1+0.5378 1 0.5378
3.45 log 3.45=0.5378 0 0.5378 log`0.0345=-1.4622
-1, -0.4622
0.345 log 0.345=log {3.45\10_!}=-1+0.5378 -1 0.5378
0.0345 log 0.0345=log {3.45\10_@}=-2+0.5378 -2 0.5378 SG 0< <1

n+log a n 0<log a<1

log 41.9 log 0.0419

10
1 log 5.21=0.7168 2 log 8.15=0.9112

log 52.1 log 8150

log j5.21l log j815l

log 0.0521 log 0.815

3 log 2.23=0.3483 4 log 3.24=0.5105

x x

log x=3.3483 log x=2.5105

log x=-1.6517 log x=-2.4895

5 log`2=0.3010 log`3=0.4771 6 log`2=0.3010 log`3=0.4771

2#) 12$)
1 1
[ ]!) 0 [ ]@) 0
6 3

7 M, 8 m I
5
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5
7.5 [ %j100l= ]
2
5.5

03 11
 지수와 로그

거듭제곱근

^j64k+#j-125l #j343k-%j-243l

$j567l
%j4\%j8
$j7

r y\$r y
j5
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1$j256l 3\1j81k 3_#j216l $1^j64k 3\41j64k 3 6

지수

a>0 b>0
1
5)\[ ]_! 94&\3-2#
3

2-3%\33!\63@ ^ja%bk\#jabk_^1ab#2

r y\%r y 4a1aja3 6
ja
%ja #ja%k
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{45j65}j6
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1-j3 1+j3
{2 }

1 j2
81 j2 \[ ] aj32k_aj18k\aj8
1

{aq2#bq3@}2j6 aj45k\bj20k_{ab}j5

로그

x
1
log4`x=3 log9`x=
4

1
logx`125=3 logx`$j8=
4

12
4 log5`*j625k log6`36\log7`7

1
log2`80+log2` log3`108-2 log3`2
5

1 1 1
2 log2`4+log2`j5- `log2`20 `log5`15-log5`45+ `log5`27
2 2 2

log2`225
log3`4\log4`9
log2`15

logj7`j3\logj3`5\logj5`7 log2`{log5`3\log3`25}

5log5`2+3log3`4 3log3`4\log4`5

로그

x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5.5 .7404 .7412 .7419 .7427 .7435 .7443 .7451 .7459 .7466 .7474
5.6 .7482 .7490 .7497 .7505 .7513 .7520 .7528 .7536 .7543 .7551
5.7 .7559 .7566 .7574 .7582 .7589 .7597 .7604 .7612 .7619 .7627
5.8 .7634 .7642 .7649 .7657 .7664 .7672 .7679 .7686 .7694 .7701
5.9 .7709 .7716 .7723 .7731 .7738 .7745 .7752 .7760 .7767 .7774
6.0 .7782 .7789 .7796 .7803 .7810 .7818 .7825 .7832 .7839 .7846
6.1 .7853 .7860 .7868 .7875 .7882 .7889 .7896 .7903 .7910 .7917
6.2 .7924 .7931 .7938 .7945 .7952 .7959 .7966 .7973 .7980 .7987
6.3 .7993 .8000 .8007 .8014 .8021 .8028 .8035 .8041 .8048 .8055
6.4 .8062 .8069 .8075 .8082 .8089 .8096 .8102 .8109 .8116 .8122

x=log`56.2 x=log`0.587

x=log`0.0603 x=log`j638k

log`x=2.7716 log`x=3.7543

log`x=-2.1925 log`x=-3.2154

13
01~03

r $ja y\$r #ja y

ja
a=2!@
#ja
보기
1 1
#j125k -5 4 2
2

j81k
8 2 4 8
-j3

0<a<b<1

A=1ajb3, B=1bja3, C=1jabk 3

#1-j64k 3=-2
A<B<C A<C<B B<A<C
!@j27k=$j3 B<C<A C<A<B
#j2\$j2=!@j2 {$j5}*=25
%j-243k 3
=
%j-32k 2

3$=a 4%=b 6!^ a b

1 1 1 8 8
a 4 b 10 a4b5 a$b 5
{#j3+#j2}{#j9-#j6+#j4} 16
a$b 7 a$b!^
4 5 6
4j3 3j6

a>1 a3j3\{aj2}j2-j6_{#ja}^=aK
k

j2-2 j2-1 j2
a>0 b>0 #1ab@2\!@1a#b^3_^1a@b2

j3
abjb b #1ab@2 b $ja
1+j3
^1a@b2 !@1a#b@3

14
 x2#+x_2#+2
x x2!+x-2!=3 x loga'1`{x@+ax+4}
x@+x_@+3
a

1 1 2 2 3 4
6 3 5 5 6
3
1
2

{log2`3+log4`9}{log3`4+log9`2}
a3x-a-x
a2x=j2+1 a>0
ax+a-3x 9
4 5
2
2-j2 2+j2

j2
2-j2 11
2 2 6
2
2+j2

a b c 51-log5`2\21-log2`5
abc=16 aX=bY=64 cZ=8
2 5
1
2 2 1 5 2
+ +
x y z 10 100
2 3
1
3 4
4 3
3 2

1 1 1
log2`[1- ]+log2`[1- ]+log2`[1- ]
4 9 16
D C
1
ABCD 2 EFGH ]
j3\2q
2$ +y+log2`[1-
B 64
P A
AFC
H
G log2`3-4 log2`3-2 2`log2`3-4
p q p-q
3`log2`3-4 3`log2`3-2
E F

15
 log3`2=a log3`5=b log36`75 a b [log`1]+[log`2]+[log`3]+y+[log`100]
[x] x
2a+2 2a+1 b+1
2b+1 b+2 a+1
b+1 2b+1
a+2 2a+2

j543l

0 1 2 3

y
2.3 .3617 .3636 .3655 .3674
1 a b log ja`3=logb`27

y
loga`jb-logab`#1a@b@3 ab=1 2.7 .4314 .4330 .4346 .4362

y
1 1 1 5.4 .7324 .7332 .7340 .7348
24 12 6
5 5
12 6

a a%) 67 a@)

1 1
16X=81Y=216 +
x y 26 27 28
1 2 4 29 30
2 3 3
3 11
2 6

10 % 100`t
10
x@-6x-3=0 log2`a log2`b
loga`b+logb`a log`3=0.4771 log`3.48=0.542
-14 -11 7 34.8`t 35.3`t 36.8`t
11 14 40.3`t 43.8`t

16
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

1 a b aX=bY=5Z 2@X-5\2X-1=0
1 1 2
+ = ab xyz=0 2X-2_X
x y z

1 1
1
25 5
5 25

2@X+2_@X

a b c 0 p q r s
1 1 1 1
{a+1}P={b+1}Q={c+1}R=231S + + =
p q r s
a+b+c 5000`L
11 15 18 t
1 6T
21 26 Pt Pt=5000[ ]
2
60
30

t A
log`A
[x] x

a b
[log`t]=3
, logj2`b=12`log125`5
1
1 1 log4`a=
log`t@-[log`t@]=log` -{log` } log81`9
t t
logb`a

17
 4 지수 수

1
x aX y=aX {a>0 a=1} a y=aX a=1 y=1
a
a=1

y=x j3
2
y=5@X y=x % y=[ ]X y=x-2!
3

2 y=aX {a>0, a=1}

y

a!
a>1 y=aX 0<a<1 y=aX y a>0 a=1 x
a aX>0

a!
1 1
a
-1 O 1 x -1 O 1 x

a>1 x y
0<a<1 x y
{0 1} x

1
y=2X y=[ ]X
2

3
y=aX {a>0 a=1} x x-m y y-n
x m y n y=aX_M+n y -y
x -x
x y=-aX x -x y -y
1
y y=a_X=[ ]X
a
1
y=-a_X=-[ ]X
a

y=3X
x 1 y -2
y

18
1 2
1
y=3X"!+2 y=[ ]X_@-4 y=5_X"# y=-5X+3
3

3 4
j5
1 1 1 0.6 1
94!, %j27k [ ]#, [ ]% 0.2@ #j25k [ ]
5 2 #j128l

5 9x|0<x<20 y=2X-2 6 9x|-1<x<20

1
y=[ ]X"!-1
2

7 y=2x@-2x+3 8 y=3-x@+4x

04 19
 5 로그 수

1
y=aX {a>0 a=1} y=loga`x {a>0 a=1} y=loga`x hjk x=aY
a a>0 a=1 x>0

1
y=5X"! y=[ ]X
3

2 y=loga x{a>0, a=1}

a>1 y y=aX y=x 0<a<1 y y=loga x y=loga`x

y=x y=aX y=x
y=loga x
a
1 1 y=aX
a

x O a 1 x
O 1 a

a>1 x y
0<a<1 x y
{1 0} y

y=log3`x y=log2!`x

3
y=loga`x {a>0 a=1} y=loga`x {a>0 a=1}
x m y n y=loga`{x-m}+n y=x
y=aX
1
x y=-loga`x=loga` y=-loga`x=loga!`x
x
y y=loga`{-x}
1
y=-loga`{-x}=loga`[- ]
x

y=log5`x
x -2 y 3

20
1 2
y=log2 {x+4}-3 y=log2! {x-1}+4 y=-log3`{x+2} y=log3!`{-x+3}

3 4
log2 3 log4 8 log5 j5 log5! 0.5
1 1
3log3! 2 log3! 16 log4! 7 log2! 9
4 2

5 9x|1<x<30 y=log3 x-2 6 9x|-2<x<20 y=log5! {x+3}+1

7 y=log2`{-x@-4x} 8 y=log3`{x@-6x+12}
-3<x<-1

05 21
 6 지수 수와 로그 수

ax1=ax2 hjk x1=x2 0

a>1 a <a hjk x1<x2
x1 x2 {x+1}x-2=2x-2 {x>-1}

0<a<1 ax1<ax2 hjk x1>x2 x+1=2 x-2=0

aX / x=1 x=2

aX=t t 1
x aX>0 t>0 {x-1}x+2={x-1}^ {x>1}

x+2=6 x-1=1
/ x=4 x=2

1 1
2X_%= [ ]@X=25
4 5

1 1
10#_X>10j10k [ ]@X_!>[ ]X"@
3 3

2
loga`x
a
xlog x=10000
loga`x1=loga`x2 hjk x1=x2
a>1 loga`x1<loga`x2 hjk x1<x2 log`xlog x=log 10000
{log x}@=4 log x=-2
0<a<1 loga`x1<loga`x2 hjk x1>x2 x=10_@ x=10@
loga`x 1
/ x= x=100
100
loga`x=t t

log5 {2x+1}=2 log2! {x+8}=-2

log4 {x+2}>log4 {5x-2} log3! {x-3}>1

22
1 9X-2\3X-3=0 2 2X{2X-5}+4>0

3 1 x aX 4 40 %
4\10^ 2 1.6\10& 81
625
4\10^ 1.28\10*
a>0

5 {log2`x}@-log2`x%+6=0 6 {log3`x}@-log3`
x#
9
>0

7 8
M 5 2.5
R mm M R
M=1.77+5log`R log 1.2=0.08 log 2.5=0.40
9.27

06 23
04~06

f{x}=3AX"B f{1}=3 f{2}=27 y=a!_X+b y y=a1-x+b

f{-1} a b a b
1
a-b
1 1 1 O 3 x
81 27 9 y=-3
1 -3
1
3

f{x}=aX{a>0 a=1} 3 3
y=k\[ ]X y=[ ]_X
2 2
3
f{x+y}=f{x}f{y} f{x-y}=
f{x} y=-4\[ ]X+8 P Q
2
f{y}

f[ ]=4 f{x}6
x P Q x 1 2 k
f{x @}=9 f{x}0X
2 k=0
f{3x}=3f{x}

y=aX y y=ax y=3_X"@+k 3

y=x y=x
k
a2b+c
-9 -6 -3
x y
0 3
ab@ a@b O ab cd x
bc@ b@c
cd@

A=20.5 B=$j8 C=#j2

A<B<C A<C<B
f{x}=3X y=f{x} y=2
f{2a}+f{-2a} B<A<C B<C<A
x a C<A<B
f{a}+f{-a}

24
 9x|-1<x<20 f{x}=3X, y=log3 {3-x}+5
1
g{x}=[ ]X_! f{x} M g{x}
3
m Mm 9x x<30
9y y 0
x=3
x y
y=log3! {3-x}-5 y

f{x}=52X g{x}=-x @+6x-5

{f J g}{x} x=a b
a+b

y=log2 {x+1}

f{x}=loga x {a>0 a=1} f{m}=2 보기

m$
f{n}=3 f[ ] y=log2 4x y=4log2 x
n@ y=log2 {x+4}+4 y=log2`6x-1
1 1 1
4 3 2
1 2

y=loga x y
y=loga x
4
2 9x|-2<x<40 y=log2! {x+a}+2
1
1 b a b a+b
O pq r x

보기
-2 -1 1
r=p+2q r=2p+q
2 3
r=q@ r=p@q

25
 3x@+x-93x-1=0 log3 x+log3 {x-8}<2

2 3 4 -1<x<9 0<x<8
5 6 0<x<9 8<x<9
x>9

{x+2}2x+1={x+2}4x-3
100
x>-2 xlog`x< x
x
7 8 9
10 11

x
x @-2{2A+1}x-3{2A-5}>0
a y=log2 {x+a}+b
a<1 a>1 a<2 x 2 3
a>2 1<a<2 a b a+b

{log2 x}@-log2 x&+10=0

4%
7 14 28 80 %
32 36 log 2=0.3010 log 3=0.4771

26
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

y=4X+4_X-2{2X+2_X}+1 y=2@X x m y
n x
-2 -1 0
y=-64\4X+3
1 2
m+n

y
y=log2 x
1 C
y=log2 x y=log4
x A 2000 N t
x=k A B x
f{t}
O

y=log4 x!
x=k+2 B f{t}=N\2K{T_@)))} k
D
C D 2010 2000
x=k x=k+2
9 2
ABDC
2
k k>1 k

2000 8

1 a b c
1<loga c<2<loga b

보기
c>b@ cA<cB
loga c>2logb c

0<x<j5 f{x}=loga {x @+4}

-2 a a=1

27
 7
1
OX OP P

CXOP OP
OX O OP
+
OX O X x

OP -

OP O
+ -
+
OP a! P

CXOP a!
a! 0!<a!<360!
360!\n+a! n O X
OP y P
O x 2 1
OP 1 2 3 4 OP a!
O x
1 2 3 4 3 4
OP

40! 860! -220! -1040!

2
r O r AB B
r 360
a!
a! 1
O 1 {!} 1 1 {'}
180! r 60
r`:`2pr=a!`:`360! / a!= A
p 1
1
1 {"}
60
a! r
180!
1 radian
p
a b {a<b}

180! p
1 = 1!= 1 57! n
p 180
b-a=2np
x a+b=2np
y a+b={2n+1}p
r h
y=x
L S p
a+b=2np+ 2
1 1
L=rh S= r@h= rL
2 2 b-a={2n+1}p

3
60! p
4

28
1 2
810! -515! 700! -1010!

3 4
550! 730! 460! 920!
-910! -1165! -370! -1000!

5 0<h<
p
2
h 9h 6 0<h<p h 2h x

h h

7 2
3
2
p 8 3
5
6
p

07 29
 8 수

O x y
r
h O P{x, y} y
r r h

P{x y} -r x O r x

y x y
sin h= cos h= tan h= {x=0}
r r x -r

h h
y
sin h
sin`h cos`h tan`h sin h cos h
tan h
y y y O x
tan h cos h
+ + - + - +
O x O x O x
- - - + + -

h O P{-4, 3}
sin h cos h tan h

h sin h cos h tan h

p
200! -
3

2
{sin h}@=sin@ h
sin h sin h@=sin@ h
tan h=
cos h
sin@ h+cos@ h=1

j5 2
sin h= , cos h=- tan h
3 3

30
1 2
h= p
3
sin h cos h tan h 2 7
h= p
4
sin h cos h tan h

3 h 4 h

sin h<0 cos h>0 sin h>0 tan h>0

cos h<0 tan h>0 cos h<0 tan h<0

5 h 3 sin h=-
3
5
cos h 6 h 4 cos h=
1
2
sin h tan h

tan h

7 sin h+cos h=
1
4
8 sin h-cos h=-
1
2
sin h cos h sin# h+cos# h sin h cos h sin# h-cos# h

sin h
-
cos h
1-cos h sin h
1 1+sin h
cos h
-
cos h
1+sin h

08 31
 수

470! 780!

1130! -510!

-600! -930!

640! 880!

1060! -490!

-980! -1040!

54! 72!

p
150!
4

3 7
p p
5 10

r h l S
p 3
r=3 h= r=4 h= p
6 4

5
r=8 h= p r=10 h=36!
8

r=12 h=75! r=20 h=126!

32
 수

h sin h cos h tan h

3 5
p p
4 6

7 5
p p
6 4

5 11
p p
3 6

sin h>0 cos h>0 sin h<0 cos h<0

sin h>0 tan h<0 cos h>0 tan h<0

4
h 1 sin h= cos h tan h
5

3
h 2 cos h=- sin h tan h
5

5
h 3 sin h=- cos h tan h
13

2
h 4 cos h= sin h tan h
3

1
sin h+cos h=
3
1 1
sin h cos h +
sin h cos h

|sin h-cos h| sin# h+cos# h

33
07~08

h
h 3
3
보기

p p
1= =36! 1 3
180! 5
p 1 90! 1 2 3
8 =22.5! 4
=
p 1 2 4
9
p=395! 3p=720! 1 3 4
4
2 3 4

30!
0<h<p h 6h
h
5 13
p p 1080! 2 3 4
6 6 p p p
5 5 5
5
- p 1050! 6
4 p p
5

3
p
2 <h<p h 5h y
보기
p
114! 1003! -127! sin [h- 2 ]

j2k
4 11 28
p p p 1 1
3 6 9

j2k j3k
4 3 2

2 2

34
 3
p<h< p 3h 7h h O
2
h P{-12 -5} sin h+cos h

17 15 12
- - -
13 13 13
7 5
- -
13 13

p
2p
3
y=-2x y

y=-2x {x<0} x
5p 6p 7p h
h
8p 9p sin h cos h O x

4 3
-1 - -
5 5
2 1
- -
5 5

40

sin h tan h>0 cos h tan h<0

80 4 90 2 90 3 h
100 2 100 3
1 2
3 4
1 2

1sin@ h3-1cos@ h3+1{cos h-sin h}@3

h 2
2 6
6

-2 sin h -2 cos h 0
2 sin h 2 cos h
2

35
 3
h 3 cos h=- sin h+sin@ h=1 2cos@ h+2cos$ h
5
sin h+tan h 1 2 4
8 16

1+sin h 1 3
= cos h [ p<h<2p]
1-sin h 3 2

1 j6 j2

j10k j3
2 4 2
tan@ h-sin@ h=tan@ h\
4 2
sin@ h cos@ h tan@ h
1+sin@ h 1+cos@ h

j3 1
sin h+cos h=- tan@ h+
3 tan@ h

1 2 1 cos@ h-sin@ h 1-tan h

-
9 9 7 1+2 sin h cos h 1+tan h
7 9 -sin h -cos h 0
sin h cos h

1
tan h+ =2 sin h+cos h
tan h
p 3x@-2x+k=0 sin h cos h
[ 0<h< 2 ]
k

36
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

2
1 T h=- p sin h tan h-cos h
3
h OAB
B OBZ
A
OAZ T
h sin h tan h
p
[ 0<h< ] h
2 O B
1
h<sin h<tan h h<tan h<sin h
sin h<h<tan h sin h<tan h<h
tan h<sin h<h

sin h cos h>0 sin h tan h<0 h

1{sin h-3tan h}@3-|sin h+cos h|

-1cos@ h3-|tan h|

sin h+cos h=1 sin@)!* h+cos@)!* h

| + 2s0co
①
)
1
soto
0 1
2 sO θ≈

j2
h 2 sin h+cos h=
4

sin h cos h

x x@+kx-k=0 sin h
cos h k{sin h-cos h}@ k>0

j2-1 2j2-1 2j2+1

5-3j2 5+3j2
sin@ h-cos@ h

37
 9 수 그

1
y=f{x} x f{x+p}=f{x} p f{x}
0 p y=f{x} p f{x}=f{x+p}=f{x+2p}
=f{x+3p}=y

f{x} 4 f{2}=1 f{10}

2
y=sin x y=cos x y

2#p
y=cos x
1 y=sin x
y=sin x x

O 2" p 2%p
-2" x p
2p -2
9y|-1<y<10
-1
y=sin x
y=cos x y

p 2#p
1 y=cos x
y

2" 2p 2%p x
-2"
2p O
-1

y=tan x y
y=tan x sin x=sin {x+2np}
cos x=cos {x+2np}
p
2" 2#p 2%p
x=np+ 2 {n } tan x=tan {x+np} n

O p 2p x
-2"

p
x=np+ 2 {n }

p
y=a sin {bx+c}+d
a>0, b>0
y=sin x
b!
@22

x
2p
y=a sin {bx+c}+d 9y|-|a|+d<y<|a|+d0 |a|+d -|a|+d y a
|b|
y=asin bx
2p
y=a cos {bx+c}+d 9y|-|a|+d<y<|a|+d0 |a|+d -|a|+d
@22

|b| x -bC
y d
p
y=a tan {bx+c}+d
|b| y=asin {bx+c}+d

y=sin x 9y|-1<y<10
y=cos x 2p
y=tan x

38
1 2
y=sin 2x y=sin {x+p}
y=3sin x-1 x
y=sin
2

3 4
y=cos x-1 y=2 cos {x-p}
y=cos 4x x
y=cos +1
2

5 6
x p
y=tan y=tan [x+ ]
3 2
p x
y=tan [x- ]+1 y=2 tan
2 2

09 39
 0 수

1
np
2np+x n 2
-h n

sin {2np+x}=sin x cos {2np+x}=cos x tan {2np+x}=tan x

n
-x
sin J6 sin, cos J6 cos, tan J6 tan
sin {-x}=-sin x, cos {-x}=cos x tan {-x}=-tan x n
1
p-x sin J6 cos, cos J6 sin, tan J6 tan

sin {p+x}=-sin x cos {p+x}=-cos x tan {p+x}=tan x

np
h -h
sin {p-x}=sin x cos {p-x}=-cos x tan {p-x}=-tan x 2

p -x
2
p p p 1
sin [ +x]=cos x cos [ +x]=-sin x tan [ +x]=-
2 2 2 tan x
p p p 1
sin [ -x]=cos x cos [ -x]=sin x tan [ -x]=
h sin h cos h tan h
2 2 2 tan x 0! 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000
1! 0.0175 0.9998 0.0175
2! 0.0349 0.9994 0.0349

y
1! 0! 90!
48! 0.7431 0.6691 1.1106
102 49! 0.7547 0.6561 1.1504

cos`48! 48!
cos h

cos 408!=cos {360!+48!}=cos 48!=0.6691 cos 48!=0.6691

13 4 10
sin p cos [- p] tan p
6 3 3

2
f{x}=g{x}
y=f{x} y=g{x} x
sin x=a y=sin x y=a x

f{x}>g{x}
y=f{x} y=g{x}
sin x>a y=sin x y=a x
x sin x<a y=sin x
y=a x

1 y
sin x> y=sin`x
2
y=2!
0<x<2p p
O 6" 6%p 2p x

40
1 2
2 19 3 25 p 5 5
sin [- p] cos p+tan [- p] sin p cos [- ]+sin p tan [- p]
3 6 4 6 4 4 3
3 p p p 3
sin {p-h} tan [ p-h]+cos [ +h] tan [ -h] sin`[ +h] cos {-h}-sin {p+h} cos [ p+h]
2 2 2 2 2

3 h sin h cos h tan h 4 h sin h cos h tan h

y

y
53! 0.7986 0.6018 1.3270 10! 0.1736 0.9848 0.1763
54! 0.8090 0.5878 1.3764 11! 0.1908 0.9816 0.1944
sin 773! 55! 0.8192 0.5736 1.4281 sin {-100!} 12! 0.2079 0.9781 0.2126
cos {-36!} cos 192!
tan 125! tan 371!

5 0<x<2p 6 0<x<2p

j3 1 j2 j3
sin x= cos x= sin x=- tan x=
2 2 2 3

7 0<x<2p 8 0<x<2p

j2 1 j3
cos x< tan x>-1 sin x< cos x>-
2 2 2

10 41
09~10

p
x f{x+2}=f{x} y=acos [bx+ ]+c 4 -2
3
f{x} f{0}=2 f{1}=-1
p a b c abc
f{2019}+f{2020}+f{2021}
a>0 b>0
-1 0 1
2 3

y=a tan bx+c y=a tan bx+c

y

4" 4#p
4
a b c

8" 2"
-2"
sin 1<cos 1<tan 1 O
a-b-c p x
sin 1<tan 1<cos 1 -4"
b>0
cos 1<sin 1<tan 1
cos 1<tan 1<sin 1
tan 1<sin 1<cos 1

y
y=sin x
y=sin 2x y=-cos 2x
y=sin x
x
y=tan 2x y=|sin x|
O
y=|tan x|

p
y=2 sin [2x- ]+1
2

보기 x f{x+p}=f{x}
3 -1 x f{-x}=f{x}
4p f{x} 6

y=2sin 2x x f{x}=3cos 2x f{x}=3sin 2x

p
2 y 1 f{x}=3cos x f{x}=3sin x
f{x}=cos 2x

42
 0<x<2p y=-cos@ x+sin x+4

j2k 1
sin 135!=- sin 390!=-

j3k j3k
9 7 19 2 2
4 2 4 7
cos [- p]=- tan {-210!}=
31 6 2 3
5
4 10
tan [- p]=j3k
3

p
cos x y=2sin x x
y= M m 2
-cos x+2
y
M+m

2 1
- - 0 y=-2sin x y=-2cos x
3 3
1 2 y=2sin x y=cos x
3 3 y=2cos x

y=sin x 3 3
sin [ p-h] sin {-h} tan@ [ p+h]
y=a {0<a<1} x a b c 2 2
-
cos {p+h} sin@ {p-h} p
sin {a+b+c} [
5
0<a<b<c< p] cos [ +h]
2 2
y
y=sin x
y=a

2%p
O p 2p
a b c x

-1 0 1
-a a cos@ 1!+cos@ 2!+cos@ 3!+y+cos@ 89!+cos@ 90!

43
 j2
j3 sin x=cos x
1
x=a x=b <cos x< p<x<2p
2 2
{a<b} b-a 0<x<2p
5 7 5 7
p<x< p p<x< p
p 2 5 3 4 3 4
p p
6 3 6 5 11 7 11
p<x< p p<x< p
7 3 6 4 6
p p
6 3 11
p<x< p
2 6

p p
- <x< cos x>|sin x|
2 2
3-2cos@ x-3sin x=0 x
0<x<2p

p 3
p p
2 2
5
2p p
2

5cos x+2sin@ x<4 a<x<b

b-a 0<x<2p

1
sin x= x
6
2 3 4
5 6
x x@-2xcos h+2 cos h>0
h
0<h<2p

44
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

p 3
f{x}=sin x g{x}=cos x y=sin@ [ +x]-sin [x- p]
2 2

보기 cos x
y=f{ f{x}} y=f{g{x}}
y=g{ f{x}} y=g{g{x}}

y
1
1 10 p
2 sin [x- ]=j3
h 6
-1 O 1 x 0<x<p
h
cos h+cos 2h+cos 3h
-1
+y+cos 10h

AB C
2j5
x
C 4
a b 2x@+3xcos h-2sin@ h+1=0 1
ACZ=4 BCZ=2j5 A B
h
CCAB=a CCBA=b
0<h<2p
cos {a+2b}

j5 2 2
- -

j5 j5
3 3 3

3 2

45
 1
1
ABC CA CB CC
A B C
ABC R A
BC CA AB a b c
ABC
c b
R
a b c
= = =2R
sin`A sin`B sin`C B a C

a b c
sin`A= sin`B= sin`C=
2R 2R 2R
a=2R sin`A b=2R sin`B c=2R sin`C
a`:`b`:`c=sin`A`:`sin`B`:`sin`C

ABC b=2 B=45! C=60!

c
ABC R

ABC A

c b
a@=b@+c@-2bc cos`A
b@=c@+a@-2ca cos`B B a C
c@=a@+b@-2ab cos`C

b@+c@-a@
cos`A=
2bc
c@+a@-b@
cos`B=
2ca
a@+b@-c@
cos`C=
2ab

ABC a=2 c=4 B=60! b

46
1 ABC R 2 ABC R

a=4 A=45! C=105! b+R c=6 B=75! C=60! aR

a=j3 b=3 A=30! B C b=j2 c=1 B=135! A C

3 ABC 4 ABC

a=13 b=8 c=7 A a=4 b=j10k c=j2 B

b=j2 c=3 A=45! sin`B a=6 b=10 C=120! sin`A

5 a`sin`A=b`sin`B=c`sin`C 6 b`cos`C-c`cos`B=a ABC

ABC

7 3`km 8 A
A B C A B C 2`km
60!
C C
ABZ=4 km ACZ=2 km 4`km
30! 105!
30! 105! A B CBAC=60! C
3`km
C B
B

11 47
 2
1
R
ABC S
ABC S A
abc
S=
1 4R
S= bc`sin`A c
b
2 =2R@`sin`A`sin`B`sin`C

1
= ca`sin`B r
2 B a C
ABC S
1 1
= ab`sin`C S=
2
r{a+b+c}
2

ABC S
b@+c@-a@
cos`A=
2bc
sin@ A+cos@ A=1
sin`A=11-cos@ A3 {? 0!<A<180!}
1
ABC S= bc`sin`A
2

a=4 c=2 B=30! A

2
ABC 30!
B 4 C

a b A D
h S a
S=ab`sin`h h
B C
b

a b D 2
A
sin {p-h}=sin h
h S a b
1 h
S= ab`sin`h
2
B C

ABl=2j3 BCl=6 B=60! A D

ABCD 2j3
60!
B 6 C

48
1 a=32 B=64! A 2 c=17 A
C=76! ABC A=107! B=30! 17
107!
ABC 30!
B C
sin`40!=0.64 sin`64!=0.90 sin`43!=0.68 sin`73!=0.96
sin`76!=0.97
64! 76!
B C
32

3 a=7 b=8 c=9 ABC 4 a=8 b=13 c=15 ABC

5 ABl=6 BCl=10 ABCD 30 6 ABl=5 ADl=8j2 ABCD 40

B A

7 ACl=6 D 8 A D
BDl=8 ABCD A ABCD 4j3
h 8 120!
12 h ACl
6 B C
B C

12 49
 ABC R

a=2j3 A=45! B=60! b R

b=6 A=120! B=30! a R

b=4j3 B=30! C=105! a R

c=8 A=75! C=45! b R

ABC

a=1 c=2 A=30! B C

a=j3 b=j2 B=45! A C

b=j6 c=3 C=60! A B

a=3 c=3j3 C=120! A B

ABC

a=7 b=5 c=8 A

a=2j3 b=2 c=2 B

a=3 b=5 c=7 C

a=j3+1 b=2 c=j6 C

ABC

a=6 c=8 B=60! b

a=3j2 b=6 C=135! c

b=3 c=2j3 A=30! sin`B

a=4j3 c=4 B=150! sin`C

50
 ABC

a=j2 b=2 C=45!

b=4 c=6 A=60!

a=9 c=8 B=150!

a=5 b=9 c=10

a=8 b=9 c=11

a=13 b=14 c=15

ABCD

ABl=4 BCl=6 B=45!

ABl=3j3 BCl=8 B=60!

ABl=3 ADl=4j3 A=120!

ABl=6 ADl=9 A=150!

ABCD

A A D
D
45! 6 5
4j2
4j3 B C
150!
B C

A D A 135! D

60!
3j2 8 8
3j2 B C
B C

51
11~12

ABC a=12 A=120! C=30! c A B

0
1
2
3
4
100110
70 80 90 80 70 120
60 110 100 60

5
50 120 130
50
130

14040 30
150 40
140
280
290300
250260270 260

170 160 30
250240

150 20
240290

6
300 280
230
310
310
230

10 20

220

160
320
210
320
340330

220210 180
330200360
360200
90 60
60

340 350
190
350

170
7

180

30
180

10
180
0

30
0

0
190
8
9
10
R cR B P
45!
36 48 60 24`m
P Q
72 84
75!
Q
CPAQ=30! 30!

10
9
8
7
6
5
A

4
3
2
1
0
CBAQ=75! CABQ=45!
PQ

4 ABC
5
sin`A+sin`B+sin`C=
4

ABC b=5 c=7 A=60!

a{sin B+sin C}

2j3 3j3 4j3

5j3 6j3

ABC sin`A : sin`B : sin`C=3 : 4 : 2

{a+b} : {b+c} : {c+a}

4:5:6 4:5:7
6:5:4 7:5:4
7:6:5

ABCD ABl=2 BCl=3

p
CDl=1 CABC= ADl
3
1 3
1
2 2
2 3
ABC sin@`A=sin@`B+sin@`C

52
 ABC A B
2
A B C A B C C
2 80`m
O
ABi : BCi : CAi=3 : 4 : 5 ABl=80 m ACl=50 m
B C 60!
BCl CBAC=60! 50`m
A
2j2 2j3
2+j3 4
2+2j2 140j2 140j3 170j2
pm pm pm
3 3 3
170j3 190j3
pm pm
3 3

ABC a b c
a : b : c=2 : 3 : 4 sin A

j3 j15k 1

j5
4 8 2
b=2j3 c=2 ABC 3 A
3j2
8 4
p p p
8 6 5
p p
4 3

ABC 2j5`sin`A=j5`sin`B=2`sin`C

60! 90! 105!

120! 150!

b=25 A=110! C=40!

ABC
sin`40!=0.64 sin`70!=0.94
A
110! 25
40!
B C
ABC sin`A=2`sin`C`cos`B

53
 A A
ABCD ABl=6 CDl=4 D ABCD ABl=5
6 75! 3
CABC=60! CBAC=75! BCl=3 CDl=2 ADl=3
60! 4 5
D
CACD=60! ACD 60! CABC=60! 2
B C
60!
B 3 C
19j3
5j3
4
21j3 11j3
4 2
23j3
4

ABC CA=120! b=3 c=6 CA

BCl D ADl

j2 j3 2
3 4 ABl=4 A D
BCl = 4j3 ABCD 4
24 CBCD
B C
90!<CBCD<180! 4j3

100! 105!
120! 135!
150!

4
ABC cos`A= a=x b=x+1
5
c=x+2

D
ABCD ACZ=5 cm A
5`cm
h
BDZ=8 cm 8`cm
h B C
10j3 cm@
cos h
26 28 30 ABC S
1 1
R SR - - 0
2 4
1
1
2

54
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

O ABC A : B : C=1 : 1 : 4
2 6
ABl P
6 P A B C
OBl A
P
A B
2

a@ : b@ : c@

A
AB
24!

C D B
CDl = 100 m 24! 132! A
CACD=90! CCAD=24! C 100`m D ABC ABl=4 ACl=3
ab
CBCD=24! CBDC=132! BDl=2 CDl=1
sin`b 4
3
sin`a
AB sin`24!=0.4

100j3 m 200 m 150j2 m B C

2 D 1
50j21k m 100j6 m

ABC A
5APl=3BPl 3BQl=2CQl A
P
ABC 80 ABl=BCl=3 CDl=5 ADl=8 3
8
PBQ CBCD=120! ABCD B
B Q C 120!
5 10 3
C 5 D
15 20
25

55
 3 수

1
9an0 1, 2, 3, y, n, y
a1 a2 a3 y an y

a1 a2 a3 y an y
y n y 1 2 3
y n y

n an an an n n
1 2 3 y
9an0 9an0 9 0

3 6 9 y 3n y an an=3n 93n0

5
9jnk0 92n@-n0

2
d 9an0
an an'1
an'1-an=d { n=1 2 3 y}

d=0
an=a+{n-1}d=dn+{a-d}
a d an an=a+{n-1}d an n
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, y 1 2
+2 +2 +2 +2
an an=1+{n-1}\2=2n-1

a b c b a c

SG a-d a a+d
b-a=c-b hjk b=
a+c
2 SG a-3d a-d a+d a+3d

-3 1 5 9 13 y 2 4 8 16 32 y
1 1 1 1 1
5 4 3 2 1 y , , , , , y
3 6 9 12 15

an
3 -2 -8 -5 -2 1 4 y

56
1 an 2 an

2 4 6 8 10 y 1\3 2\4 3\5 4\6 5\7 y

1 1 1 1 9 99 999 9999 99999 y
-1 - - y
2 3 4 5

3 3 -5, 7 23 an 4 4 75, 12 51 an

5 -23 4 9an0 6 36 -5 9an0

7 x y 8 x-3 2x+1 4x+1

x
-7 x 3 y 13 y
13 x 5 y -3 y

13 57
 4 수

1
n Sn 9an0 n
Sn
a, n L Sn= a a+d a+2d a1+a2+a3+y+an=Sn
n{a+l}
Sn= l-d
l
2 y a+l
Sn= l l-d l-2d
a+d a

n
1, 10 19 10
10{1+19}
S10= =100
2
a, d
n92a+{n-1}d0 Sn=
n{a+L}
L=a+{n-1}d
Sn= 2
2
1, 2 10 n92a+{n-1}d0
Sn=
1092\1+{10-1}\20 2
S10= =100
2

10
1 10 -23
16 -3

2
9an0 n Sn
n>2
Sn
a1=S1 a1+a2+a3+y+an-1+an
`` Sn-1
an=Sn-Sn-1 {n>2}
9an0 n Sn Sn=n@-2n
a1=S1=1@-2\1=-1
a6=S6-S5={6@-2\6}-{5@-2\5}
=24-15=9

9an0 n Sn Sn=2n@-1 a7

58
1 -9 -5 -1 y 15 2 31 24 17 y -25

3 100 4 4 100 7 2

5 4 26, 8 6 5 85, 10
100 10 -5 20

7 9an0 n Sn 8 9an0 n Sn
Sn=-2n@+1 an Sn=2n@+3n an

14 59
 5 수 수

1
r 9an0
an an'1
an'1
=r { n=1 2 3 y}
an

a r`{r=0} an an=arN_!
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, y 1 2
\2 \2 \2 \2
an an=1\2N_!=2N_!

0 a b c b a c

= hjk b@=ac
b c a ar ar@`{ ar=0}
a b

j2
an
3 2 -6 18 -54 162 y

2
a{1-rN}
r<1 Sn=
1-r
a r`{r=0} n Sn a{rN-1}
r>1 Sn=
r-1

a{1-rN} a{rN-1}
r=1 Sn= =
1-r r-1
r=1 Sn=na

a r n
a{1+rn}
a{1+r}N
r 1 a n n

a{1+r}9{1+r}N-10 a{1+r}9{1+r}N-10
` r
r
a{1+r}, 1+r
a9{1+r}N-10 n
`
r

1
48, 5
2

60
1 3 18, 6 486 an 2 2
3
2
7
16
81
an

3 6 x
3
2
x 4 0 x-5 x+1 3x+3
x

5 3 6 6 6 4 -15, 8
-42 9 -255 12

7 4% 1 50 10 8 0.5 % 1 10
10 3 3
1.04!)=1.5 1.005#^=1.2

15 61
 수 수

an

-9 -4 1 6 11 y 7 4 1 -2 -5 y

3 -3 6 9 2 29 5 47

4 -18 9 -43 5 14 10 -21

9an0

-23 5

-44 4

41 -6

57 -7

x y

12 x 4 y -4 y -21 x -9 y 3 y

24 x y -9 y -33 x y 3 y

9an0

11 14 17 y 41 -8 -4 0 y 28

20 13 6 y -29 -15 -9 -3 y 33

62
 9an0 n Sn an

Sn=2n@+5n Sn=-3n@+n

Sn=n@-4n+2 Sn=-2n@+6n+4

an

7 14 28 56 112 y 243 -81 27 -9 3 y

4 -12j3 7 108 2 384 5 162

3 3 6 -375 3 24 6 384j2

a b

4 4
7 a 28 b 112 y 4 a b y
9 81

{a-1} {a+1} {3a-1} {a-4} {a+2} {4a-1}

9an0 n Sn S10

2
2 4 5 32 3 2 6
27

3 3
2 12 5 324 3 6
2 16

63
13~15

9an0 a2=10 a5=43 a11 P{x}=x@+ax+2 x-1 x-2 x-4

96 98 104
a
109 110
-9 -7 -5
-3 -1

9an0
a3+a6+a9=15 a4+a7+a10=17
x#-3x@+kx+3=0
ak=13 k
k
18 19 20
-2 -1 0
21 22
1 2

3 9 10 10 110, 11 20
12 9an0 100 310 21 30

38 39 40
41 42 110 310 420
510 930

-1 17 5 v w x y z
n 5!
-1 v w x y z 17
120! n
y
, 180!
5 7 8
8 9 10
9 11
11 12

64
 3 2 9an0 a1+a2+a3+y+an=2n@
4 3 a2+a4+a6+y+a20

385 392 424 200 240 320

445 468 380 420

a, r 9an0 a2=2
a3`:`a5=1`:`4 a+r { r>0}
y=x@ y={x-1}@ 2 3 5
x=1 x=2 y 11 6 8
L1 L2 L3 y L11
L1+L2+L3+y+L11

y=x@ y y={x-1}@

l11

O l1 1 2 x a, r 9an0 a4=4
a1+a4+a7+a10 1
= a12
a2+a5+a8+a11 2
1 1
2^
2!) 2^
2!) 2!@

9an0 n Sn
Sn=4n@+2n a1+a3+a5
1
1000, 9an0
56 66 67 3
76 77 a1a2a3yan n

5 6 7
8 9

65
 4 a b 4 a b 9an0
a b 4 ab a1+a2+a3+y+a20=15
a1+a3+a5+y+a19=12
9an0

7 -27
9an0 n Sn
Sn=3\2N"!+k 9an0
1 3 5
k
7 9
-6 -3 -2
2 6

2
1
9an0 n Sn
Sn=2N"!-2 a1+a3+a5+a7
2 1
30 42 144
3
160 170
n
r
arN a r
a

1 1
1 2
1% 1
-3 6 -12 y 384 1.01!@=1.13

-513 255 375 252500 262600 272700

765 1023 282800 292900

66
만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

9an0 a2`:`a3=5`:`2 a5=-8 4 60

|a1|+|a2|+y+|a20| 1 4

1
4 4
2

51

1 1 1 1 1 1 y
1 3 5 7 9 11 y
9an0
1 5 9 13 17 21 y
a1+a3+a5=21 a2+a4+a6=42
1 7 13 19 25 31 y
1 9 17 25 33 41 y
an

1 2 3
4 5

n Sn S8

x p{x}=x!))+x((+y+x-2
g{x}=p{p{x}}
2 4 10 x1 x2 y x10
1 1
2!)) {2!))-4} {2!))+4} 2 x1 x2 y x10 4
3 3
1 1
{2!)!-8} {2!)!+8}
3 3 x1x2x3`y`x10=2A A

67
 6 수

1 ?

9an0 n ? sum
n
a1+a2+a3+y+an ? n
s
? ak {sigma}
k=1

n
a1+a2+a3+y+an= ? ak
k=1
n
? ak ak k 1 2 3 y n
k=1

a1 a2 a3 y an
n
3+6+9+y+3n= ? 3k
k=1

n
? ak k i j
k=1

SG ? ak= ? ai= ? aj
n n n

k=1 i=1 j=1

9an0 m n

SG ? ak= ? ak- ? ak {
n n m-1
2<m<n}
k=m k=1 k=1

?
1@+2@+3@+4@+5@
2+2@+2#+y+2!)
3+3+3+3+3+3

?
10 6
? 4k ? 3I"!
k=1 i=1

2 ?

9an0 9bn0 c ?
n n n
? akbk= ? ak ? bk
n n n n n n
? {ak+bk}= ? ak+ ? bk ? {ak-bk}= ? ak- ? bk k=1 k=1 k=1
k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 k=1 n

n n n n ? ak
ak k=1
?
? cak=c ? ak ? c=cn k=1 bk
= n
? bk
k=1 k=1 k=1
k=1
n n
? ak@=[ ? ak]@
k=1 k=1
n n
? ak=a ? bk=b a b n
k=1 k=1
n n
? {ak+bk} ? {ak-bk}
k=1 k=1
n n
? 3ak ?4
k=1 k=1

68
1 ? 2 ?

-1+1+3+y+19 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
1 1 1 1 3 6 9 27
- + - +y+
2 4 8 1024 2@+5@+8@+y+20@

3 n
? {a2k-1+a2k}=n@
k=1
10
? ak
k=1
4 n
? {a3k-2+a3k-1+a3k}=5n
k=1
30
? ak
k=1

5 10 10
? ak=5 ? bk=-2
k=1 k=1
6 20
? ak=20 ? bk=30
k=1
20

k=1
10
ak bk
? {2ak+1}
20
?[ - ]
k=1 k=1 2 3
10
? {3ak-4bk}
20
? {-3ak+bk-2}
k=1 k=1

7 8
5 4
? {2K+3K} ? {5K+4}
k=1 k=1
8 10
1 1 3K-2K"!
?[ + ] ?
k=1 2K 2!! k=1 6K

16 69
 7 수 거듭제곱

1
n{n+1}
n
1+2+3+y+n= ? k=
k=1 2
n n{n+1}{2n+1}
1@+2@+3@+y+n@= ? k@=
k=1 6
n n{n+1}
1#+2#+3#+y+n#= ? k#=- =@
n n{n+1}
? k#=- =@
2 k=1 2
k=1
n
5
5{5+1} =[ ? k]@
? k= =15 k=1
k=1 2
5
5{5+1}{2\5+1}
? k@= =55
k=1 6
5
5{5+1}
? k#=- =@=225
k=1 2

1+2+3+y+8
1@+2@+3@+y+10@
1#+2#+3#+y+7#

1 1 1 1
= [ - ]
AB B-A A B
n
1 1 n 1 1
? = ?[ - ]{ a=b}
k=1 {k+a}{k+b} b-a k=1 k+a k+b
n
1 1 n 1 1 n
1 1
? = ?[ - ]= ? [ - ]
k=1 {k+1}{k+2} 2-1 k=1 k+1 k+2 k=1 k+1 k+2

jk+al-jk+bl
k=1 jk+al+jk+bl k=1 {jk+al+jk+bl}{jk+al-jk+bl}
n n
? =?
1

? {jk+al-jk+bl} {
1 n
= a=b}
jk-jk+1l
a-b k=1

k=1 jk+jk+1l
n n
1
? =?

=- ? {jk-jk+1l}= ? {jk+1l-jk}
k=1 {jk+jk+1l}{jk-jk+1l}
n n

k=1 k=1

? {jk+4l-jk+3l}
12 21
1 1
?[ - ]
k=1 k+2 k+3 k=1

70
1 2
10 5
? {3k+2} ? {2k+1}{3k-2}
k=1 k=1
8 6
? {k-2}{k+2} ? {k+1}{k@-k+1}
k=1 k=1

3 4
1\2+2\3+3\4+y+n{n+1} 1+3@+5@+y+{2n-1}@
1\3+2@\4+3@\5+y+20@\22 1\2@+2\3@+3\4@+y+10\11@

5 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ + + +y+
1\2 2\3 3\4 n{n+1} 1\3 3\5 5\7 {2n-1}{2n+1}
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ + + +y+
2\3 3\4 4\5 21\22 1\4 4\7 7\10 88\91

7 8
1+j2 j2+j3 j3+2 jnk+jn+1l j2+j3 j3+2 2+j5 jn+1k+jn+2l
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ + + +y+

1+j3 j3+j5 j5+j7 j47k+7 1+j5 j5+3 3+j13k j77k+9

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
+ + +y+ + + +y+

17 71
 8 수

1
9an0
a1
-
an an'1`{n=1 2 3 y}
n=1 2 3 y 9an0

2an'1=an+an'2 {n=1 2 3 y}
an'1 an an'2
9an0 n=1 2 3 y
9an0
a d a1=a an'1=an+d an'1-an=d
an'1 an'1@=anan'2 {n=1 2 3 y}
a r a1=a an'1=ran an
=r
an'1 an an'2
9an0

a1=1 an'1=3an`{n=1 2 3 y} 9an0

5

2
n p{n} n n p{n} n>m
m n

! n=1
! n=m
@ n=k
p{n}
@ n=k {k>m}
p{n}
p{n} n=k+1 p{n} p{n}
n=k+1
p{n}

n
2+2@+2#+y+2N=2N"!-2 yy`
~

! n=1
@ n=k
=2 =

2+2@+2#+y+2K=2K"!-2

2+2@+2#+y+2K+ =2\2K"!-2= -2

! @
n=
n

72
1 9an0 a5 2 9an0 a4
{ n=1 2 3 y} { n=1 2 3 y}

a1=2 an'1=an+2n-1 a1=-3 an'1=2an+1

an an
a1=1 an'1= a1=2 an'1=
3an+1 n+1

3 9an0 a20 4 9an0 a30

{ n=1 2 3 y} { n=1 2 3 y}

a1=-2 an'1=an+6 a1=4 an'1=an-3

1 a1=-2 an'1=2an
a1=1 an'1= an
5

5 100 L 6 10`m
30 L n 4
5
an L
n
an`m
a1
a1
an an'1
an an'1

7 n 8 n>4 n
n{n+1}{2n+1} 1\2\3\y\n>2N yy`
1@+2@+3@+y+n@= yy`
6

18 73
 수

10 10
? ak=6 ? bk=-4
k=1 k=1

10 10
ak bk
? {4ak-3} ?[ + ]
k=1 k=1 3 2

10 10
? {2ak-5bk+3} ? {-3ak+6bk+4}
k=1 k=1

4 9
2 1
? {7K-5} ?[ + ]
k=1 k=1 3K 3!!

5 10
2K"@-5K
? {5K+2K} ?
k=1 k=1 10K

수 거듭제곱

10 8
? {2k-5} ? {3-k}{3+k}
k=1 k=1

6 6
? {3k+2}{2k-1} ? {k-1}{k@+k+1}
k=1 k=1

1\4+2\5+3\6+y+n{n+3}

1@+4@+7@+y+{3n-2}@

1\1+2@\3+3@\5+y+10@\19

1\3@+2\5@+3\7@+y+10\21@

74
 지수

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
4\5 5\6 6\7 {n+3}{n+4}

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
1\4 4\7 7\10 {3n-2}{3n+1}

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
1\3 3\5 5\7 29\31

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
1\5 5\9 9\13 33\37

j3+2 2+j5 j5+j6 jn+2l+jn+3l

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+

j3+j5 j5+j7 j7+3 j2n+1l+j2n+3l

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+

1+j6 j6+j11k j11k+4

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
2j29k+11

j3+3 3+j15k j15k+j21k j141l+7j3

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+

9an0 a4 { n=1 2 3 y}

a1=2 an'1=an+3n a1=-3 an'1=3an+2

an an
a1=1 an'1= a1=2 an'1=
n-5 2an-1

9an0 a20 { n=1 2 3 y}

a1=-1 an'1=an+4 a1=2 an'1=an-7

1
a1=3 an'1=3an a1=-5 an'1= an
5

75
16~18

n n 10
? ak=10n ? bk=5n ? {2ak-3bk+4}
k=1 k=1 k=1

보기
54 60 84
/k=1
@N ak=/k=1
N {a2k-1+a2k} 90 110

k/ =m
N ak=/k=1
N ak-/k=1
M ak { m<n}

/k=1
N k{k-1}=/kN_!k{k+1}
=0

15 15 30
? a2k=20 ? a2k-1=30 ? {2ak+1}
k=1 k=1 k=1

51 80 100
130 131

9 10
9an0 a1=3 a10=50 ? ak'1- ? ak-1
k=1 k=2

1+2 1+2@, 1+2#, y 1+2!)

a1 a2 a3 y an 0 1 2 1860 1982 2056

n n n
? ak=16 ? ak@=26 ? ak$ 2088 2160
k=1 k=1 k=1

82 83 84
85 86

n-1
? {4k-3}=153 n
k=1
10 10 10
? ak=3 ? ak@=9 ? {2ak-1}@ 8 9 10
k=1 k=1 k=1

11 12
34 38 40
44 52

76
10 15 n 10
? k#- ? k@ ? ak=n@-n ? a2k'1
k=5 k=10 k=1 k=1

1520 1970 2035 200 210 220

2200 2520 230 240

n x@+nx-2n=0
6
an bn ? {ak@-1}{bk@-1}
k=1 1 1 1
1+ + +y+
1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3+y+11
185 190 195
200 205

j5k-1l+j5k+4l
19
5
? =3ja-b a b
k=1
55 1
1 2 a+b
1 2 3
1 2 3 4 13 14 15
110 220 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 16 17
280 385 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
440 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

9an0
a1=1 an'2=an+an'1 {n=1 2 3 y}
5 8
? - ? {k+n} = a5=5 a6
n=1 k=1

7 8 9
230 250 280
10 11
300 330

77
 9an0 n
1 an'1 1 1\2+2\3+3\4+y+n{n+1}
a1= = {n=1 2 3 y}
4 an 2 n{n+1}{n+2}
= yy`
1 3
a24= k
2K
21 22 23

! n=1
24 25
=2 =2

@ n=k
k{k+1}{k+2}
1\2+2\3+3\4+y+k{k+1}=
3

1\2+2\3+3\4+y+k{k+1}+
9an0 k{k+1}{k+2}
an'2-2an'1+an=0 {n=1 2 3 y} = + =
3

! @
a2=2a1 a10=50 a6 n=

12 18 24 n
30 34

n>2 n
1 1 1 1
1+ + +y+ <2- yy`
2@ 3@ n@ n

n n

! n=2
an
3
an an'1 an'1=an+f{n} = =
2

@ n=k {k>2}
f{10}

y 1 1 1 1
1+ + +y+ <2-
2@ 3@ k@ k

[1 ] [2 ] [3 ]
1 1 1 1
1+ + +y+ + <2- +
2@ 3@ k@ k
22 24 26
1 1 1
28 30 2- + <2- +
k k k{k+1}
1 1
2- + =
k k{k+1}
1 1 1
1+ + +y+ <
2@ 3@ {k+1}@

! @
n=k+1
n>2 n

78
 만점! 도전 문제 서술형 문제

80
1 n ? log3 [1- 1 ]
k=1 1+k
an 5
6 12
18 24 a5=6+12+18+24=60 an<300
n

6 7 8
9 10

? 1k{k+1}{k+2}{k+3}+13
12

k=1

x jxk f{x}
n f{x}=n x an
10
? ak
k=1

2 n

2
1

Ln
n=3

n>3 9Ln0
5

1 2
y

136 244 360 10

486 528 ? Lk
k=3

79
01 03 82
04 06 85
07 08 88
09 10 90
11 12 92
13 15 94
16 18 97
 01~03

81 a #j9 a b aB=bA b=9a a

a
b 1
b (j9 $j3
9
#j9 9

16 4# -3!
-[ ] =
81

2 3 8
3 4 9
4 3 a=2 {a2!+a-2!}@-{a2!+a-2!}{a2!-a-2!}
3 2

5
2 3
2
7
4
2

$r 8!)+4!) y
8$+4!!
2 4 8
16 32

m n
10M-10_M 1 10N-10_N 1
= =
10M+10_M 2 10N+10_N 3
10m+n-10-{m+n}

a b r a q b y d =[ a ]K
10m+n+10-{m+n}
a b
a b a b 3 2 5
k 5 3 7
3 7
5 3 3 4 9
- -
8 8 8
5 7
8 8

82
 01~03

C t 1 a b c x
`C mt log2`a log2`b log2`c
= = =log2`x
2 3 4
mt=10001-6!t
b@
1 C 3 =xY y
ac
`C

#j10k j10k 10
10j10k 100

log3`25
x= 2X+2_X
log3`4

5 10 17
2 3 4
26
5
5

logx-2`{-x@+7x-6} x

3 6 9
12 15

log8`3=p log3`5=q log10`5 p q

p-q 2pq
pq
3 p+q

1p@+q@3
3pq
1+3pq

[log3`j5+ `log j3`5]\log25`3j3

3
4

7 3
1
6 2
1 1
5 3.45X=0.00345Y=100 -
6 x y
3
1 3
1
2 2
5
2
2

83
01~03

x2!+x_2!
x@-5x+5=0 a b {a>b} x x+x_!=7
x@+x_@
m=a-b logm`a+logm`b

log`4.31=0.6345 a b
a+10b
a b a log9`a=log3`b
a=log`4310 log`b=-1.3655 b log9`b=log3`a ab

2.9745 3.1932 4.0655

5.5913 7.9445

k
P0, P
log2`9log2`{log2`x}0=2 x d`cm
log`2=0.3 2.3
d= {log`P0-log`P}
k
5 7 9 50`cm
11 13 1
100
k

log`x 1 log`x
log`x@ 1 x

1
1 10 100 50
1000 10000 log`2=0.3

84
 04~06

x y 9x|-1<x<20 f{x}=13@X@_#3
a>1 b>1 a b ab

j3
보기
1 3
b
y={ab}X y=[ ]X 3j3 9
a
a+b
y=[ ]X
a+1

y=-log4 {x-1}+3 y=2AX"B+c

a b c a+b+c

4 5 6
7 8
f{x}=2ax+b f{0}=5 f{3}=135
f{1} a b

5 10 15
20 25

y y=x
y=log2 x y=log2 x

y=x 2d=3c
1
[ ]B_C
A B C 2
O a b c d x
x y
-3@
A=21.5 B=0.25 C=#j32k
1 3
1
A<B<C A<C<B 2 2

B<A<C B<C<A 5
2
2
C<A<B

85
04~06

y=log3! {3x+1} 9x|a<x<b0 2X+2_X-3=0 a b a+b

9y|-3<y<-10 a+b

26 28 0 1 3
9
3 3
6 8
29
10
3

y=log2 4x x y x2x-4={2x+3}x-2
m y n x>0
x
-1 O x 6 8 10
12 15
m-n
x=-1

-3 -2 -1
1 3

1 x+2 1 2x-8
[ ] <27<[ ] x
9 3
a<x<b a+b

y=log4`{x@+10x+9}-log4`x x=a 1 1
-1 -
2 2
b a-b
3
1
1 3 5 2
9 10

86
 y=f{x} y=4X x 2
y=g{x} y=8_X_@ y
log`3x log`5x
3 =5 y=f{x},
y=g{x}

0<a<1
loga {2x+4}-loga {x-1}<loga 3 1<x<27 y=log3`x\{2-log9`x}
x M m M+m
27 28 29
30 31

A t f{t}

200 g x
f{t}=A\2KT k
yg
2 8 x
log`y=2+log {1+r_ 50 } {1<r<100}
a 512 a
20 10
5
r
3 4 5 6
6 7

87
 07~08

n a b ab
360!\n+a {0!<a<360!}
a 60! p
=a =b!
p 60
830! 1210! 1550!
-610! -1330! 3 9 10
30 90

4
h p 6p
h 2 3
2

3+2p 3+3p 6+3p

1 2
3+4p 6+4p
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4

jcos`hl
e
jsin`hl
cos`h
=-q
sin`h
sin h cos h=0

|cos h|-1{cos h-3tan h}@3

p
h [3h+ ]
3
h p<h<2p

7 5 4
p p p
6 4 3
3 5
p p
2 3
{tan@ h+1}{1-cos@ h}
tan@ h

88
 2 tan h tan@ h
sin h= + h 2 h 5h
3 cos h sin@ h
x h
3
1 2 { 0<h<2p}
2
5
3
2

cos h-tan@ h=1 sin h 1

-
cos h=0 1-cos h tan h

cos h+cos@ h+y+cos!)) h

20 40 60
80 100

1
h 3 sin h-cos h=
2

8x@-4x+a=0 sin h cos h sin h+cos h

1
1-tan h 1-
tan h
3x@+bx+c=0 a b c a+b+c

-5 -4 -3
-2 -1

sin# h+cos# h

89
 09~10

0<h< p j1+2 sin h cos hl-j1-2 sin h cos hl y=a cos {bx+c}+d
4
a b c d abcd
a>0 b>0, -p<c<p
-2 sin h -2 cos h 0 y
2 sin h 2 cos h 9

\\\\\\\\\ p
5

\\\\\\\\\ p
12
O 11 x
-3 12

-6p -3p p
3p 6p

y=tan x
y=1 y=-1
p 3
[ - <x< p]
2 2
y y=tan`x
1
y=1

2"
sin x
O x y= M m
sin x+2
-1 y=-1 M+m

2 1
- - 0
3 3
p 2p 3p
1 2
4p 5p 3 3

17 7
y=-2 sin {px-2}+1 a b sin 29 p+cos [- p]+tan [- p]
4 4 4

j2
ab
-j2 - 1

j2 j2+1
-2 2 p 2
6 2p

90
 x
y=sin x f{x}=a sin +b 8p 1
p
2 1
f [ p]=- a b p a-b+p
보기 3 2
p a>0 p>0
y=sin [2x+ 3 ]

p
y=-sin [ 4 -x]+1

p
y=cos [x+ 6 ]-2

-p<x<3p sin# x+cos$ x=1

tan 1!\tan 2!\tan 3!\y\tan 88!\tan 89!

x-p
0<x<2p 2 cos =j2
2

0<x<2p 2 sin@ x-3 sin x-2>0

p
x tan [x- ] M
2
m M @+m@

j3{tan`x-1}<tan`x{1-tan`x}
0<x<p

91
 11~12

sin A sin B sin C

ABC a=10 b=10j3 B=60! A ABC = =
4 5 6
ABC
30! 45! 60!

j7
90! 120!
2 3

j7
4 3 4
7
2 4

ABC
sin A : sin B : sin C=3 : 4 : 5

ABC
sin A+sin B=sin C{cos A+cos B}

A
A B C
B C A
75! 45!
75! 45!
B C B 240`m C
240 m
A
A B C
150 m `

140 m
ABl=150 m BCl=130 m
B
CAl=140 m 130 m C

325 325 425

pm pm pm
3 2 3
ABC a=7 b=5 A=60! c
425 500
pm pm
2 3
5 6 7
8 9

92
 3
sin A+sin B+sin C= ABC ABC
2
sin A : sin B : sin C=2 : 3 : 4
8
ab : bc : ca
4 ABC

24 36 48
60 72

ABC 6
ABC A
1 1 1
AB P AC 2:1 3 + +
ab bc ca

sABC=ksAPQ
Q P
Q
k
B C

2 3 4
5 6

ABCD 4 B 4 D
ABZ=ADZ=3 BCZ=1 CABC=120! A B C D O
ABCD ABi : BCi : CDi : DAi
=1 : 2 : 5 : 4 C
A
ABCD

3 3
B 120! D
1
C

93
 13~15

a {a>0} 2 9an0 4 -3, 10 9 20

a2 a4 a6
2 +2 +2
2a1+2a3+2a5
150 180 200
2 4 6
230 270
8 10

9an0 a3=11 a6`:`a10=5`:`8

a20
9an0 6 7
56 59 62
12 12 a6-a3
65 68

2
-2 -1 -
3
1 1
- -
3 4

1 1
0 a b a 10 b
a 5
1
a@+b@
b
170 200 250
280 300

-3 11 n a1 a2 a3 y an
-3 a1 a2 a3 y an 11

32 n

4 5 6
7 8
8
-32

94
 13~15

11 A1 A2 A3 y A11 9an0 a2=2 a6=8

A1A2Z A2A3Z y A10A11Z an@<1000 n
A6 A1A11 2`:`1
7 9 13
A1A2Z=3
15 17
1 1 1
- -
2 4 3
1 2

3 48 7 x1 x2 x3 y x7

, jx4k
3 x1 x2 x3 y x7 48

2j3 4 3j2
2j5 5
9an0
a1+2a2+3a3+y+nan=n{n+1}{n+2}
a1+a10

19 25 28
33 39

30 a b 2 30 a b
a b 2 a b
a-b

9an0 a1+a2+a3=5
a4+a5+a6=-40 a2+a4+a6 1 1 1 1
+1 -3 +9 -27 y
4 4 4 4
-70 -55 -10
24
40 80
1 1 1
{25-3@$} {25-3@%} {24-3@$}
2 2 4
1 1
{25-3@$} {25-3@%}
4 4

95
 13~15

9an0 n Sn a18=49 a20=43 9an0

Sn=24 S2n=30 S3n n Sn Sn

4
a3=11 a7=3 9an0 n
Sn Sn>60
n
10

1.5`% 1
A 1`% 1
9an0 a3=6 a7=24
B
a1@+a2@+a3@+y+a10@
1 10
2295 4599 4608
9207 9216
A 12 12

B 12 12
2000 100
2010 130
1.01!@=1.13
2020

163 166 169

172 175

A B

96
 16~18

a b c abc
보기
n
? a2k=a1+a2+a3+y+a2n 100
2K-5K 1 5
? =a+b[ ]!))+c[ ]!))
k=1
n n m 2 4
? ak= ? ak- ? ak-1`
k=1 4K
m<n
k=m k=1 k=2
n n
? cak= ? ak+cn -35 -10 30
k=1 k=1
45 60

10

n 10 1\5 2\6 3\7 4\8 y

? k{ak'1-ak}=nan'1-5n@ ? ak
k=1 k=1

100 200 300 490 500 575

400 500 605 680

10 10 10
? ak@=40 ? {ak+1}#- ? {ak-1}#
5 10

k=1 k=1 k=1

? [ ? n@k]
n=1 k=1

240 242 250 3010 3015 3020

256 260 3025 3030

97
 16~18

9an0 1 2 1
12
? log8`an 1 2 3 y
n=1
100
20 21 22
23 24

21 28 36
45 55

1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
3@-1 5@-1 7@-1 41@-1
9an0 n Sn
1 5 8 10
1
7 21 21 Sn=n@+4n ?
k=1 ak ak'1
10 5
21 7 2 1 9
25 5 25
3 19
5 25

1+j6 j6+j11k j11k+4

1 1 1
y n
9an0 100
3 n
a1=-2 a2=3 2an'1-an'2=an {n=1 2 3 y}
45 48 51
54 57
490 493 497
500 504

98
 m n
a1=1 a2=2 9an0 x m+n=5 mn=6 ? - ? {i-j}=
i=1 j=1
an'2x@-2an'1x+an=0 {n=1 2 3 y}
m>n
a20

2!* 2!( 2@)

2@! 2@@

n
n
an an
an'1

jk+1l+jk+3l
47
?
an'1=an+n+1 an'1=an+n 1
=a+bj2+cj3
k=1
an'1=an-n+3 an'1=an+2
a b c a+b+c
an'1=an

n 3@N-1 8

! n=1

@ n=k
3@-1=8 8

32n-1 8
32k-1=8m m
a1=0 a2=1 9an0
32{k+1}-1= \32k-1 an'2-an=n {n=1 2 3 y}
=8{3 + 2k
} a7+a8
2n
n=k+1 3 -1 8

! @ n 32n-1 8

3 m 8 -m 8 m
9 -m 9 m

99
 상용로그표

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1.0 .0000 .0043 .0086 .0128 .0170 .0212 .0253 .0294 .0334 .0374
1.1 .0414 .0453 .0492 .0531 .0569 .0607 .0645 .0682 .0719 .0755
1.2 .0792 .0828 .0864 .0899 .0934 .0969 .1004 .1038 .1072 .1106
1.3 .1139 .1173 .1206 .1239 .1271 .1303 .1335 .1367 .1399 .1430
1.4 .1461 .1492 .1523 .1553 .1584 .1614 .1644 .1673 .1703 .1732

1.5 .1761 .1790 .1818 .1847 .1875 .1903 .1931 .1959 .1987 .2014
1.6 .2041 .2068 .2095 .2122 .2148 .2175 .2201 .2227 .2253 .2279
1.7 .2304 .2330 .2355 .2380 .2405 .2430 .2455 .2480 .2504 .2529
1.8 .2553 .2577 .2601 .2625 .2648 .2672 .2695 .2718 .2742 .2765
1.9 .2788 .2810 .2833 .2856 .2878 .2900 .2923 .2945 .2967 .2989

2.0 .3010 .3032 .3054 .3075 .3096 .3118 .3139 .3160 .3181 .3201
2.1 .3222 .3243 .3263 .3284 .3304 .3324 .3345 .3365 .3385 .3404
2.2 .3424 .3444 .3464 .3483 .3502 .3522 .3541 .3560 .3579 .3598
2.3 .3617 .3636 .3655 .3674 .3692 .3711 .3729 .3747 .3766 .3784
2.4 .3802 .3820 .3838 .3856 .3874 .3892 .3909 .3927 .3945 .3962

2.5 .3979 .3997 .4014 .4031 .4048 .4065 .4082 .4099 .4116 .4133
2.6 .4150 .4166 .4183 .4200 .4216 .4232 .4249 .4265 .4281 .4298
2.7 .4314 .4330 .4346 .4362 .4378 .4393 .4409 .4425 .4440 .4456
2.8 .4472 .4487 .4502 .4518 .4533 .4548 .4564 .4579 .4594 .4609
2.9 .4624 .4639 .4654 .4669 .4683 .4698 .4713 .4728 .4742 .4757

3.0 .4771 .4786 .4800 .4814 .4829 .4843 .4857 .4871 .4886 .4900
3.1 .4914 .4928 .4942 .4955 .4969 .4983 .4997 .5011 .5024 .5038
3.2 .5051 .5065 .5079 .5092 .5105 .5119 .5132 .5145 .5159 .5172
3.3 .5185 .5198 .5211 .5224 .5237 .5250 .5263 .5276 .5289 .5302
3.4 .5315 .5328 .5340 .5353 .5366 .5378 .5391 .5403 .5416 .5428

3.5 .5441 .5453 .5465 .5478 .5490 .5502 .5514 .5527 .5539 .5551
3.6 .5563 .5575 .5587 .5599 .5611 .5623 .5635 .5647 .5658 .5670
3.7 .5682 .5694 .5705 .5717 .5729 .5740 .5752 .5763 .5775 .5786
3.8 .5798 .5809 .5821 .5832 .5843 .5855 .5866 .5877 .5888 .5899
3.9 .5911 .5922 .5933 .5944 .5955 .5966 .5977 .5988 .5999 .6010

4.0 .6021 .6031 .6042 .6053 .6064 .6075 .6085 .6096 .6107 .6117
4.1 .6128 .6138 .6149 .6160 .6170 .6180 .6191 .6201 .6212 .6222
4.2 .6232 .6243 .6253 .6263 .6274 .6284 .6294 .6304 .6314 .6325
4.3 .6335 .6345 .6355 .6365 .6375 .6385 .6395 .6405 .6415 .6425
4.4 .6435 .6444 .6454 .6464 .6474 .6484 .6493 .6503 .6513 .6522

4.5 .6532 .6542 .6551 .6561 .6571 .6580 .6590 .6599 .6609 .6618
4.6 .6628 .6637 .6646 .6656 .6665 .6675 .6684 .6693 .6702 .6712
4.7 .6721 .6730 .6739 .6749 .6758 .6767 .6776 .6785 .6794 .6803
4.8 .6812 .6821 .6830 .6839 .6848 .6857 .6866 .6875 .6884 .6893
4.9 .6902 .6911 .6920 .6928 .6937 .6946 .6955 .6964 .6972 .6981

5.0 .6990 .6998 .7007 .7016 .7024 .7033 .7042 .7050 .7059 .7067
5.1 .7076 .7084 .7093 .7101 .7110 .7118 .7126 .7135 .7143 .7152
5.2 .7160 .7168 .7177 .7185 .7193 .7202 .7210 .7218 .7226 .7235
5.3 .7243 .7251 .7259 .7267 .7275 .7284 .7292 .7300 .7308 .7316
5.4 .7324 .7332 .7340 .7348 .7356 .7364 .7372 .7380 .7388 .7396

100
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
5.5 .7404 .7412 .7419 .7427 .7435 .7443 .7451 .7459 .7466 .7474
5.6 .7482 .7490 .7497 .7505 .7513 .7520 .7528 .7536 .7543 .7551
5.7 .7559 .7566 .7574 .7582 .7589 .7597 .7604 .7612 .7619 .7627
5.8 .7634 .7642 .7649 .7657 .7664 .7672 .7679 .7686 .7694 .7701
5.9 .7709 .7716 .7723 .7731 .7738 .7745 .7752 .7760 .7767 .7774

6.0 .7782 .7789 .7796 .7803 .7810 .7818 .7825 .7832 .7839 .7846
6.1 .7853 .7860 .7868 .7875 .7882 .7889 .7896 .7903 .7910 .7917
6.2 .7924 .7931 .7938 .7945 .7952 .7959 .7966 .7973 .7980 .7987
6.3 .7993 .8000 .8007 .8014 .8021 .8028 .8035 .8041 .8048 .8055
6.4 .8062 .8069 .8075 .8082 .8089 .8096 .8102 .8109 .8116 .8122

6.5 .8129 .8136 .8142 .8149 .8156 .8162 .8169 .8176 .8182 .8189
6.6 .8195 .8202 .8209 .8215 .8222 .8228 .8235 .8241 .8248 .8254
6.7 .8261 .8267 .8274 .8280 .8287 .8293 .8299 .8306 .8312 .8319
6.8 .8325 .8331 .8338 .8344 .8351 .8357 .8363 .8370 .8376 .8382
6.9 .8388 .8395 .8401 .8407 .8414 .8420 .8426 .8432 .8439 .8445

7.0 .8451 .8457 .8463 .8470 .8476 .8482 .8488 .8494 .8500 .8506
7.1 .8513 .8519 .8525 .8531 .8537 .8543 .8549 .8555 .8561 .8567
7.2 .8573 .8579 .8585 .8591 .8597 .8603 .8609 .8615 .8621 .8627
7.3 .8633 .8639 .8645 .8651 .8657 .8663 .8669 .8675 .8681 .8686
7.4 .8692 .8698 .8704 .8710 .8716 .8722 .8727 .8733 .8739 .8745

7.5 .8751 .8756 .8762 .8768 .8774 .8779 .8785 .8791 .8797 .8802
7.6 .8808 .8814 .8820 .8825 .8831 .8837 .8842 .8848 .8854 .8859
7.7 .8865 .8871 .8876 .8882 .8887 .8893 .8899 .8904 .8910 .8915
7.8 .8921 .8927 .8932 .8938 .8943 .8949 .8954 .8960 .8965 .8971
7.9 .8976 .8982 .8987 .8993 .8998 .9004 .9009 .9015 .9020 .9025

8.0 .9031 .9036 .9042 .9047 .9053 .9058 .9063 .9069 .9074 .9079
8.1 .9085 .9090 .9096 .9101 .9106 .9112 .9117 .9122 .9128 .9133
8.2 .9138 .9143 .9149 .9154 .9159 .9165 .9170 .9175 .9180 .9186
8.3 .9191 .9196 .9201 .9206 .9212 .9217 .9222 .9227 .9232 .9238
8.4 .9243 .9248 .9253 .9258 .9263 .9269 .9274 .9279 .9284 .9289

8.5 .9294 .9299 .9304 .9309 .9315 .9320 .9325 .9330 .9335 .9340
8.6 .9345 .9350 .9355 .9360 .9365 .9370 .9375 .9380 .9385 .9390
8.7 .9395 .9400 .9405 .9410 .9415 .9420 .9425 .9430 .9435 .9440
8.8 .9445 .9450 .9455 .9460 .9465 .9469 .9474 .9479 .9484 .9489
8.9 .9494 .9499 .9504 .9509 .9513 .9518 .9523 .9528 .9533 .9538

9.0 .9542 .9547 .9552 .9557 .9562 .9566 .9571 .9576 .9581 .9586
9.1 .9590 .9595 .9600 .9605 .9609 .9614 .9619 .9624 .9628 .9633
9.2 .9638 .9643 .9647 .9652 .9657 .9661 .9666 .9671 .9675 .9680
9.3 .9685 .9689 .9694 .9699 .9703 .9708 .9713 .9717 .9722 .9727
9.4 .9731 .9736 .9741 .9745 .9750 .9754 .9759 .9763 .9768 .9773

9.5 .9777 .9782 .9786 .9791 .9795 .9800 .9805 .9809 .9814 .9818
9.6 .9823 .9827 .9832 .9836 .9841 .9845 .9850 .9854 .9859 .9863
9.7 .9868 .9872 .9877 .9881 .9886 .9890 .9894 .9899 .9903 .9908
9.8 .9912 .9917 .9921 .9926 .9930 .9934 .9939 .9943 .9948 .9952
9.9 .9956 .9961 .9965 .9969 .9974 .9978 .9983 .9987 .9991 .9996

101
 삼각함수표

h sin h cos h tan h h sin h cos h tan h

0! 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 45! 0.7071 0.7071 1.0000
1! 0.0175 0.9998 0.0175 46! 0.7193 0.6947 1.0355
2! 0.0349 0.9994 0.0349 47! 0.7314 0.6820 1.0724
3! 0.0523 0.9986 0.0524 48! 0.7431 0.6691 1.1106
4! 0.0698 0.9976 0.0699 49! 0.7547 0.6561 1.1504
5! 0.0872 0.9962 0.0875 50! 0.7660 0.6428 1.1918

6! 0.1045 0.9945 0.1051 51! 0.7771 0.6293 1.2349

7! 0.1219 0.9925 0.1228 52! 0.7880 0.6157 1.2799
8! 0.1392 0.9903 0.1405 53! 0.7986 0.6018 1.3270
9! 0.1564 0.9877 0.1584 54! 0.8090 0.5878 1.3764
10! 0.1736 0.9848 0.1763 55! 0.8192 0.5736 1.4281

11! 0.1908 0.9816 0.1944 56! 0.8290 0.5592 1.4826

12! 0.2079 0.9781 0.2126 57! 0.8387 0.5446 1.5399
13! 0.2250 0.9744 0.2309 58! 0.8480 0.5299 1.6003
14! 0.2419 0.9703 0.2493 59! 0.8572 0.5150 1.6643
15! 0.2588 0.9659 0.2679 60! 0.8660 0.5000 1.7321

16! 0.2756 0.9613 0.2867 61! 0.8746 0.4848 1.8040

17! 0.2924 0.9563 0.3057 62! 0.8829 0.4695 1.8807
18! 0.3090 0.9511 0.3249 63! 0.8910 0.4540 1.9626
19! 0.3256 0.9455 0.3443 64! 0.8988 0.4384 2.0503
20! 0.3420 0.9397 0.3640 65! 0.9063 0.4226 2.1445

21! 0.3584 0.9336 0.3839 66! 0.9135 0.4067 2.2460

22! 0.3746 0.9272 0.4040 67! 0.9205 0.3907 2.3559
23! 0.3907 0.9205 0.4245 68! 0.9272 0.3746 2.4751
24! 0.4067 0.9135 0.4452 69! 0.9336 0.3584 2.6051
25! 0.4226 0.9063 0.4663 70! 0.9397 0.3420 2.7475

26! 0.4384 0.8988 0.4877 71! 0.9455 0.3256 2.9042

27! 0.4540 0.8910 0.5095 72! 0.9511 0.3090 3.0777
28! 0.4695 0.8829 0.5317 73! 0.9563 0.2924 3.2709
29! 0.4848 0.8746 0.5543 74! 0.9613 0.2756 3.4874
30! 0.5000 0.8660 0.5774 75! 0.9659 0.2588 3.7321

31! 0.5150 0.8572 0.6009 76! 0.9703 0.2419 4.0108

32! 0.5299 0.8480 0.6249 77! 0.9744 0.2250 4.3315
33! 0.5446 0.8387 0.6494 78! 0.9781 0.2079 4.7046
34! 0.5592 0.8290 0.6745 79! 0.9816 0.1908 5.1446
35! 0.5736 0.8192 0.7002 80! 0.9848 0.1736 5.6713

36! 0.5878 0.8090 0.7265 81! 0.9877 0.1564 6.3138

37! 0.6018 0.7986 0.7536 82! 0.9903 0.1392 7.1154
38! 0.6157 0.7880 0.7813 83! 0.9925 0.1219 8.1443
39! 0.6293 0.7771 0.8098 84! 0.9945 0.1045 9.5144
40! 0.6428 0.7660 0.8391 85! 0.9962 0.0872 11.4301

41! 0.6561 0.7547 0.8693 86! 0.9976 0.0698 14.3007

42! 0.6691 0.7431 0.9004 87! 0.9986 0.0523 19.0811
43! 0.6820 0.7314 0.9325 88! 0.9994 0.0349 28.6363
44! 0.6947 0.7193 0.9657 89! 0.9998 0.0175 57.2900
45! 0.7071 0.7071 1.0000 90! 1.0000 0.0000 -

102
memo
memo