EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

3
  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫ א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
٪90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K6 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Steering Systems
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E1 J3F
 
 E1 J3F‫א‬
‫א‬ J5‫א‬ J4‫א‬‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬  J1
 ‫א‬ J9‫א‬‫א‬ J8‫א‬ J7‫א‬‫א‬ J6‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E2 J3F
 
 E2 J3F‫א‬

‫א‬ J6‫א‬ J5 J4‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1

 J11‫א‬‫א‬ J10‫א‬ J9‫א‬ J8‫א‬ J7‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J13‫א‬‫א‬ J12‫א‬

 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

Steering Wheels ( ‫א‬F‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
E3 J3F–‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J3F–

 ‫א‬
E4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 

 
 ‫א‬E4 J3F–
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
B‫א‬ A ‫א‬1314‫א‬
 E6 J3FE5 J3F

 
 ‫א‬E5 J3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬E6 J3F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J3F
 J5‫א‬‫א‬ J4‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
 E–‫א‬F‫א‬ J8 J7 J6‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 J3F
Air Bag ‫اﻟﺤﻘﻴﺒﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاﺋﻴﺔ‬
E9 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 0.1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 30‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K E10 J3F –‫א‬ K‫א‬
E12 J3F – K‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9 J3F–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J3F J

 ‫א‬E11 J3F–

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 Steering Shaft and Column‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE13 J3F–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬   ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E13 J3F–
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،E16 J3F‫א‬E14 J3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E14 J3F–

 
 
 ‫א‬E15 J3F–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E16 J3F–
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬KE17 J3F J
 
 J4 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬  J1
   J7 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J6‫א‬ ‫א‬  J5‫א‬   
  J11‫א‬ ‫א‬   J10   J9  J8EF‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J13‫א‬ J12‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE18 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18 J3F–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE19 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J3F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J3F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E21 J3F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 KE22 J3F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J3F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J3F

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬    KE23 J3F –   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
K‫א‬‫א‬
 

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J3F–
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1960K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKE24 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKE25 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKE26 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE27 J3F–
 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE24 J3F–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE26 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE27 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫ﻣﺨﻤﺪ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KKE28 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬KE28 J3F–

‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻠﺰﻣﺎت اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻵﻟﻴﺔ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬KE29 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KACKERMANN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬E30 J3F‫א‬
‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻟﻴﺔ رﺑﻂ أآﺮﻣﺎن‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬K
، KE‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬K 15 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬   ، 20 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ 15‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 35‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15‫א‬
90‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،E
‫א‬‫א‬     20 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K17‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K 12 J10‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

Steering Linkages ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE31 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E31 J3F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 J5 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J4‫א‬ ‫א‬ J3  J2‫א‬  J1
  J10  ‫א‬  J9 ‫א‬   J8   J7 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J6 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬KE32 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E32 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E32 J3F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J5‫א‬ J4‫א‬‫א‬ J3‫א‬‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE33 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E33 J3F‫א‬
 
 
 J6‫א‬‫א‬ J5‫א‬‫א‬ J4 J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬ J10 J9‫א‬ J8E‫א‬F‫א‬ J7‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 KE33 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬E33 J3F –KEF‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34 J3F–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬KE35 J3F J

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E34 J3F–
 E34 J3F–‫א‬
  J5 J4 J3‫א‬ J2 J1
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E35 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E36 J3F–K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E38 J3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E36 J3F–
- 102 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E37 J3F J

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E38 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K1W201:18‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬16‫א‬1W16‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1W 25 1W 12‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1W 12‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    1W 25‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE39 J3F–K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E39 J3F J

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬،‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
K‫א‬ K4
‫א‬ ‫א‬    E‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ K      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 E40 J3F –K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 E40 J3F–
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬KE41 J3F J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
63‫א‬Kº7060‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
(‫)اﻟﺪودة‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E41 J3F J

  ‫اﻷﺳﺲ اﻟﻤﺘﺒﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬

K20‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E42 J3F J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E43 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E42 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E43 J3F–

‫وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE44 J3F J‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E44 J3F–
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE45 J3F J‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬E45 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،1923‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EWorm and roller designF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K1926‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     KE46 J3F  J    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E46 J3F–
 W‫א‬
 J6‫א‬‫א‬ J5‫א‬ J4‫א‬‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬ J8‫א‬ J7
E(Recirculating ball design‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ ذي اﻟﺮﻣﺎن اﻟﺪاﺋﺮ واﻟﺘﺮس‬
‫א‬K1940‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   KE47 J3F –   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E47 J3F –‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E47 J3F–
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE48 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE49 J3F –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E48 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬E49 J3F–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E51 J3F –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E50
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E50 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E51 J3F–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E52 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E52 J3F–
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E54 J3F J ‫א‬
 E55 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E53 J3F–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E54 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬E55 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫ﺻﻨﺪوق اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة ذي اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ واﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮن‬

‫א‬E56 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬ K2
K  K3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E56 J3F–

 ‫א‬ J4 J‫א‬ J3 J‫א‬‫א‬ J2 J‫א‬‫א‬ J1

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
E57 J3F–K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E57 J3F–

‫اﻟﺒﻨﻴﻮن‬

‫اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة اﻟﻤﺴﻨﻨﺔ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E58 J3F–
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E59 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E59 J3F–

 E59 J3F‫א‬
 J6‫א‬ J5 J4 J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
 J11EF J10‫א‬ J9 J8 J7
‫א‬‫א‬ J14 J13‫א‬‫א‬ J12‫א‬
 J15
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE59 J3F –‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J3F J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E61
 KE60 J3F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E60 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E61 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

  ‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮ واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬   
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  
  
     ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K 
‫א‬‫א‬KE62 J3F – ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E64 J3FE63 J3F – ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E62 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E63 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E64 J3F–
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE65 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬KE65 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E65 J3F–
 J6‫א‬‫א‬ J5‫א‬ J4‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬ J7
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E66 J3F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E66 J3F–
 E66 J3F‫א‬
 J5‫א‬‫א‬ J4‫א‬‫א‬ J3‫א‬ J2‫א‬  J1
‫א‬ J9 J8‫א‬‫א‬ J7‫א‬‫א‬ J6‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J21‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J11‫א‬ J10
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E1FE67 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E10FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E8F‫א‬‫א‬E7FE9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E5FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J4F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E67 J3F–
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E68 J3F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E69 J3F‫א‬
FE18F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F
‫א‬  ‫א‬E32F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E68 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E69 J3F–

‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E70 J3F –‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E72 J3F –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E71 J3F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   K‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
‫א‬E70 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬E71 J3F–

 ‫א‬E72 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬  E3F  ‫א‬ E73 J3F  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E2FEF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   E5F ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E73 J3F
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 A E74 J3FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E74 J3Fb‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E74 J3F
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬      K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  E   F ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K
   ‫א‬       ‫א‬    W ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬‫א‬     E75 J3F– K K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E75 J3F–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬      ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K    ‫א‬
     ‫א‬      K‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E76 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬      K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E77 J3F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E77 J3F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F‫א‬
E2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E5F
E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E78 J3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬ L1250 ‫א‬
E9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E7F‫א‬
 ‫א‬     E4F ‫א‬  ‫א‬      
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  KE2F ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 E3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E79 J3FF

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E80 J3F

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E81 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬  L 2500   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E11F‫א‬E7F‫א‬
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ E4F
‫א‬‫א‬KE1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E3F‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E82 J3F
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬
  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     E5F ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (p2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E2F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E83 J3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
   ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E84 J3F–K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E86 J3F–E85 J3F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E84 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E85 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 1‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E86 J3F–

A-A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E87 J3F–

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

B-B‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E88 J3F–
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E89 J3F–

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E89 J3F J

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE90 J3F–‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E90 J3F–

 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫ א‬K1

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬،‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE91 J3F  J‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
       ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

‫א‬‫א‬E91 J3F–

 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 
 ‫א‬
 3–‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬ J
‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
 EF
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 EF‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  254  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 3–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
  J1
  J2
  J3
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 EF-1
 EF-2
 EF-3
 EF-4
(‫)ﺧﻄﺄ‬-5

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