 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﺘﻘﻨﻲ واﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢١٧

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬

٢٦٤

    
 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
??  J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬

EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



،،،?‫א‬‫? א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬timer‫א‬set & reset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 Eclock
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PLC‫א‬
PLC‫א‬

١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K PLC ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺎن‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  PLC ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 PLC‫א‬
‫א‬ F semiconductor ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
magnetic ‫א‬‫א‬ Esolid state‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ relays
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WPLC
  ‫א‬      ‫א‬ programming device ‫א‬   J١
 hand hold prog.  PC  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W processor ‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 Ksucosydmat ‫א‬W‫א‬
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   W Inputs/ Outputs ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKK
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Instruction List (IL) ‫א‬ •

 000 L I0.0        
 001 AI0.1
002 = Q 0.0
 QI 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Ladder diagram(LD)‫א‬ •
 
 
A B R
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ Control Flow Chart ( CFC)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

A
B
&
R
≥
C
&
D
 
 
 PLC ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬     ‫א‬  •

 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PLC 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ PLC ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 
 PLC
‫א‬PRG3SE١ J١F PRG3 ‫א‬ PLC
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PS3SE٢ J١FPS3
‫א‬‫א‬SUCOS3  Personal Computer ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

  
 

 (PS3) Processor ‫א‬E٢ J١F PRG3‫א‬E١ J١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J١F

KPRG3 ‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬ E١ J١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J١F PS3‫א‬
 W
  PROGRAM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MENUE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE٣ J١F‫א‬‫א‬TRANS./V ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬RUN‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PRG3 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬
‫א‬=K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K S،R ،M ،Q
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٤‬‬ ‫א‪‬‬
‫א‪PLC‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪EF‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪‬א‪ W‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﻄﻮة‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪء ﺗﺴﻠﺴﻞ اﻹﺟﺮاءات ‪+‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫دﺧﻞ ‪ /‬ﺧﺮج) ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ (‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﺔ) أزرق(‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫إدﺧﺎل‪/‬ﻧﻌﻢ) أﺻﻔﺮ(‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫إﺛﺒﺎت ﻟﻠﺨﺮج و اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫و )ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ(‬
‫‪ +‬ﺑﺎﻳﺖ )‪ ٨‬ﺑﺖ(‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﺧﺮج‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬

‫إﻋﺎدة إﺛﺒﺎت ﻟﻠﺨﺮج و‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫إﺛﺒﺎت ﻟﻠﺨﺮج و اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ‪+‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬ ‫أو )ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺗﻮازي(‪ /‬ﻣﻌﻜﻮس‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫ﻣﺆﻗﺖ‬

‫إزاﺣﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ ‫‪ ‬‬

‫ﻋﺮض ﻗﻴﻢ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺘﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻔﻌﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫‪ ‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬
 

‫ﻋﺪاد‬  
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬
 
‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬

‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
 

(‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺢ رﻣﺰًا )أﺣﻤﺮ‬  

‫ﺗﺴﺎوي ﻟﻠﺨﺮج أو اﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬
 
(‫ﻓﺠﻮة )ﻻ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
 
‫ﻧﻔﻲ‬  
‫ﻋﺮض اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪي‬
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 J‫א‬–F‫א‬
 

 
E‫א‬F‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬
 

‫א‬  

‫א‬

‫א‬L‫א‬

L
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬S2S1‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

00
L I 0.0  E0.0F
0
00
A I 0.1 E0.1 F
1
00
= Q 0.0 E0.0 ‫א‬ F
2
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 
S1 I 0.0
 
I 0.1
S2
 
R
Q 0.0  

 

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PRG3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PS 3 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬  J١

MENUE (1-7)  MENUE‫א‬‫• א‬

PROGRAM  E١F‫א‬ •

ADDRESS ENTER/YES‫• א‬

ADDRESS 0  0‫• א‬

000_  ENTER/YES‫• א‬

000 L_  ‫א‬ L‫• א‬

000 L I_  ‫א‬I‫• א‬

000 L I 0_  0‫• א‬

000 L I 0 ._  . ‫• א‬

000 L I 0 .0  0‫• א‬

001  ‫א‬ENTER/YES‫• א‬

001 A_  ‫א‬‫א‬ A‫• א‬

001 A I_  ‫א‬I‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

001 A I 0_  0‫• א‬

001 A I 0 ._  . ‫• א‬

001 A I 0 .1  1‫• א‬

002  ‫א‬ENTER/YES‫• א‬

002 =_   =‫• א‬

002 = Q_  ‫א‬Q‫• א‬

002 = Q 0_  0‫• א‬

002 = Q 0 .  . ‫• א‬

002 = Q 0 . 0  0‫• א‬

003  ‫א‬ENTER/YES‫• א‬

 KPRG‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WPS3‫א‬‫א‬

MENUE (1-7)  MENUE‫א‬‫א‬ J١

TRANSFER/VERIFY E٢F‫א‬ J٢

TRANS:PRG-PS  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٣
MENUE (1-7) OR:3670  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٤
BYTES FREE
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ J٣

MENUE (1-7)  MENUE‫א‬‫א‬ J١

RUN/HALT  E٣F‫א‬ J٢

START?  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٣

 MENUE (1-7)  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٤

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤

1(I 0.1)،0(=I 0.0)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 0(Q0.0) ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J٥

I 0.2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(NC)‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬INSERT‫א‬‫א‬

MENUE (1-7)  MENUE‫א‬‫א‬ J١

PROGRAM  E١F‫א‬ J٢

ADDRESS  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٣

ADDRESS 0  0‫א‬ J٤

000 L I 0 . 0  ENTER/YES‫א‬ J٥
Q 0.0‫א‬002‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

K003Q 0.0 INSERT‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AN I 0.2‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

 *
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ERUB OUTF
 

 

 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

‫א‬PS3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K١

‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

E"AND GATE F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

ELI0.0THERMOSTATF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 ‫א‬ K٦


  ‫א‬‫א‬KEPC 334‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬FCUCOS3‫א‬SUCOsoft S 30-S3

 E‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬CUCOS3‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ENTER 

 
 Enter ‫א‬

 Ignore‫א‬close - Ignore ‫א‬‫א‬

F1‫א‬F3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ F4  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

 

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﺎن‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 Basic Logic gates‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 NOT ، OR، AND ‫א‬

XNOR ،XOR ،NOR،NAND ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
??AND‫א‬  J
‫ﺗﻤﺜ ﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋ ﺔ ﻣ ﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﻠ ﻰ اﻟﺘ ﻮاﻟﻲ آﻤ ﺎ ﺑ ﺪاﺋﺮة ﻣﺴ ﺎر اﻟﺘﻴ ﺎر اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴ ﺔ و ﻳﻜ ﻮن اﻟﺨ ﺮج ﻋﻨ ﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻠ ﻖ‬
( ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﻤﺪاﺧﻞ ) ﻣﺪﺧﻼن ﻓﺄآﺜﺮ‬

 E١F
A I 0.0

B   
I 0.1 A R
A B
 & 
R
  B 
R Q 0.0
 
  
 
   ‫א‬ (LDF‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FMENUE  K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

KE‫א‬F‫א‬(1) K٣
W‫א‬0‫א‬ K٤
 

000 L I 0. 0 A

001 A I 0.1 B‫א‬
002 = Q 0.0 R
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMENU‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬TRNSKLKK‫א‬(2)‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬RUN/HALT (3)‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬START?‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬0‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬1‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 0 ‫א‬
 K
 
 W١
 KR‫א‬، C،B،A‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W٢
 K BR‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ C،B،AE١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬N ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
 W٣
FBR ‫א‬، C،B،AE٢F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
 
 
 W٤
‫א‬‫א‬(T)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬(MOTOR)‫א‬(OL)‫א‬‫א‬(HP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

?? OR ‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢F
 
  A   A  
R
B
I 0.0
  
I0.1 A
≥1 R
 
B
R
B  
Q 0.0
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬(LDF‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 
000 L I 0. 0 A
001 O I 0.1 B‫א‬
002 = Q 0.0  R
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W٥
C BR‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ C،B،AE٢F‫א‬
 K
 
 ?‫א‬?NOT ‫א‬ J  
A I 0.0
 
 
A R  
A R
R
Q 0.0  
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ELDF‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬

000 LN I0. 0 A‫א‬

001 = Q 0.0  R
 

 KNOT‫א‬‫א‬E٥FE٢F‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •

 

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Secondary logic gates‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 XNOR ،XOR ،NOR ، NAND W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ??NAND‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬AND ‫א‬
 WK
 
 E١F
 
A M
 
A B  M
B M
 
M R A  
& R
B  
M   R
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ELDF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 
000 L I0. 0  A
001 A I 0.1 B‫א‬
002 = N Q 0.0  R
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OR ‫א‬

- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
A  E٢F
B
 
A A R
R  
R ≥1
Q 0.0 B  
B
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ( LD)‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
LN 0. 0
000  A
I
ONI
001 B‫א‬‫א‬
0.1
002 = Q 0.0  R‫א‬
 
 
 W١
 KR‫א‬ C،B،AE١F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٣٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ??NOR‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ OR‫א‬
 W
 
 
 E٣F

A B  
M
 
 
A
A M
M   R 
R
≥1 B
B R  
 
M  
  
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ELDF‫א‬
 
 

 W‫א‬
000 L I0. 0  A
001 O I 0.1 B‫א‬
002 = N Q 0.0  R
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AND ‫א‬
- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E٤F
 
A  

B
R
R A B
A
&  
R B
 

 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ELDF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
L N 0. 0
000 A‫א‬
I
ANI
001 B‫א‬‫א‬
0.1
002 = Q 0.0  R
 
 W٢
 KR‫א‬، C،B،AE٣F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ( EXCLUSIVE OR )XOR‫א‬ J

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٥F
 
 
A A  
& A  
B
B ≥1  
 
A &
B  
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ELDF‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 
L 0. 0 
000
I
XO I
001
0.1
002 = Q 0.0
 
 W‫א‬XOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L 0. 0 
000
I
AN I
001
0.1
LNI
002
0.0
003 A I 0.1
004 O
005 = Q 0.0
 
 
 XNOR ‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٦F
A
 
A A R
B
  B B A
&
B R  
≥1
 
R
& B 
A A
B  
 
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ELDF‫א‬
 
 

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 
000 L I 0. 0
001 XON I 0.1
002 = Q 0.0
 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٧ -
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
000  0. 0  A ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LI
001 O I 0.1 B‫א‬  W‫א‬
002 A I 0.2 C ‫ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ‬  
003 = Q R ‫ﻣﺨﺮج‬  
00

  A
B
 
C
R
 
 
 
 
 
 
 W١
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
 
 
 
- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٢F
‫א‬AB-C-D‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
 
000 L N I 0.2 C A
 
001 A I 0.1 B B
D  
002 O I 0.3 D C
 
A  0. 0 A  
003 R
I
 
004 = Q 0.0 R
 
 
٨PS3‫א‬stack register‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬  
000 L I 0. 0 A
 
001 L I 0.1 B
 
002 A N I 0.2 C  
003 O I 0.3 D ‫א‬  
004 A ‫א‬‫א‬  
R ‫א‬‫א‬  
005 = Q 0.0
  
 
 
 

- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٢
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬E٢F
 
 
 W٣
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
A B
 
D  
C
 
R  
 
 W٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Self-holding‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
R
 
SP  
 
R
 
 
 
 
- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٥

‫א‬‫א‬Emergency‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
SP  
  
EM  
ST
K  
 
K
 
 
 
 
 
 W٦
 W
EHPF‫א‬‫א‬EOLF‫א‬‫א‬ET F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KELOPF‫א‬‫א‬ELPF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ٤٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٦F‫א‬
 
 
 W٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 
 W٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬pump down‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W١٠
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬pump out‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

PLC
 PLC

٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬

 KPLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PLCW‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬PS3‫א‬PRG3
Set-FFlip-Flop‫א‬Markers‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Clock‫א‬Timers ‫א‬Counters‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EReset
 KArith‫א‬CP ‫א‬Jump
 
 Markers‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NAND ‫א‬
 
 
A M  

B
 
 
M  
R
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
000 L I 0. 0  A
001 A I 0.1 B‫א‬
002 =M 0.0  ‫א‬
003 L N M 0.0   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
004 = Q 0.0  R
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣FNAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
000 L I 0. 0  ( T )
001 A I 0.1 ( OL ‫א‬‫א‬F
002 = M 0.0  ‫א‬
003 L M 0.0  ‫א‬
004 = Q 0.0  ‫א‬
005 LM 0.0  ‫א‬
006 = Q 0.1  ‫א‬
007 L M 0.0  ‫א‬
008 = Q 0.8  
009 L N M 0.0  ‫א‬
010 = Q 0.2   ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  Flip-Flops‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0،١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ResetR-S  J
 E١F
 
000 L I 0. 0  Set ( A )
001 S Q 0.0  
 
002 L I 0.1
Reset ( B )
003 R Q 0.0  
 

A ( I C ( Q 0.0 )‫א‬

(Set )
0.0 )
(Reset)  B (I 0.0 )
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 SetR-S  J

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

000 L I 0. 0  Reset ( B )

001 R Q 0.0  
002 L I 0.1  Set ( A )
003 S Q 0.0  

 L-H J
 E٣F
 
000 L I 0. 0
 
001 J C N4 Jump if ( I0.0 = L)
 
002 L I 0.2
 
003 = M 0.0  
 
004 L M 0.0
 
005 = Q 0.0  
 
 I0.2=LI 0.2=H‫א‬A=H ‫א‬
 EFM34.15  J،M34.14 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Counters‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (0  65535)  ‫א‬‫א‬٣٢
 ‫א‬ J
E١١‫א‬FI0.0 ‫א‬WE١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 ‫א‬
KW‫א‬

000 C0 0 ‫א‬
C0*U: 
C0*D: I0.0 ‫א‬
C0*S:I0.1
C0*R : 
C0*IW :  
KW11
C0*Z: Q0.0 
C0*QW : 
001 
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬K١٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F

000 C0 ‫א‬0
C0*U: I0.0  ‫א‬
C0*D:
C0*S:
C0*R : I0.1 0  ‫א‬
C0*IW :
C0*Z :
 C0*QW : QW E ١٦F ‫א‬
001
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ?0?‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KD‫א‬
 E٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ‫א‬

000 C0
C0*U:  
C0*D: M 0.0  
C0*S: I0.0  
C0*R :I 0.1  
C0*IW : KW 20  
C0*Z: Q0.0 ?0?‫א‬
 C0*QW :MW 5  
001 LM 34.15  
002 AN Q0.0 Z
003 = M0.0 D
 
 
‫א‬
Timers
  
  ٣٢‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ON – DELAY ‫א‬ J

 ٦٥٥٣{٥٠{١‫א‬
 ‫א‬EKW 50F‫א‬٥‫א‬E٩F

000 TR0 0

TR0*S: I0.8  



TR0*STP:  EF

TR0*IW: KW 50  ‫א‬٥

TR0*EQ: Q0.0  ‫א‬٥‫א‬

001  
 
 OFF- DELAY TIMER ‫א‬ J
 
‫א‬EKW 50F‫א‬٥‫א‬E١٠F

000 TR0

TR0*S: I0.8  


TR0*STP:  

TR0*IW: KW 50  

TR0*EQ: N Q0.0   ‫א‬٥‫א‬

001  
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J
 
 E١١F
IO.1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EKW 50F‫א‬٥‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
000 TR0 0

TR0*S: I0.0  



TR0*STP: I0.1  

TR0*IW: KW 50  ‫א‬٥
‫א‬٥‫א‬
TR0*EQ: Q0.0
 ‫א‬
001  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
Clock ‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WCK K 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
PLC EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
000 CK 0 0 
CK 0*S: I0.0  ‫א‬
CK 0*Time F ١١‫א‬
:11.00 E‫א‬
CK 0*Day: 6   E‫א‬F‫א‬

CK 0*Date :10.3  F١٠L٣٠

  E‫א‬
 CK 0* GT  
 CK 0*EQ :Q0.0  ‫א‬
 CK 0* LT  
001  
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫اﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ JW‫א‬‫א‬
 
  J١
 
 W‫א‬
 EF •
E٣F‫א‬F •
 W‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S-R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

T
CM
CM DS CM DS
T M KT KT
OL

OL
M CM

IL L IL L
M CM KT
KT CM M

 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٦F
 ‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢ J٦F
 ‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٤ J٦F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٦F
 Set-Reset ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦ J٦F
 Set-Reset ‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EI 0.1FOL‫א‬‫א‬  J١
EI0.0F T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬EM0.0FM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  •
‫א‬ETR0F‫א‬
EQ0.0FCM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
EQ0.8F L‫א‬ •
E Q0.1F L‫א‬EI0.2F DS‫א‬ •
 
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬ J٢
 
 ‫א‬
 E J J J‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
‫א‬ E٢
 E٣
 E٤
E٧ J٦F ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

C  
 
ٍS R

 
  
C F
‫א‬
H
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬  
 
 

 
1 
 3
 
L1
‫א‬ 6

 
4
 
‫א‬ 5

L1 ‫א‬
 
‫أرﺿﻲ‬
 
L2
    
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 
 
 ‫א‬E٧ J٦F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E٨ J٦F

 
 ‫א‬E٩ J٦F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
EI0.5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
EI0.6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EI0.1FEI0.0F‫א‬  J٢
E–FEQ0.1FEQ0.0F
EM0.0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
EQ0.2F‫א‬EI0.2F‫א‬‫א‬  J٤

‫א‬‫א‬EI0.3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬EQ0.3F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EI0.4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 ‫א‬EQ0.4F‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٣ -
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫ﻟﻠﺜﻼﺟﺎت اﻟﻤﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F
E
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬––‫א‬ JF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬FE١ J٧FEBIMETALF
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
‫א‬E١ J٧F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
‫א‬E٢ J٧F
 

 
 ‫א‬E٣ J٧F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
EI0.3F‫א‬‫א‬EI0.2F‫א‬EM0.0F‫א‬‫א‬
KQ0.2‫א‬
EI0.1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J٢
EQ0.0F ‫א‬‫א‬EQ0.1F‫א‬EI0.0F‫א‬  J٣
 EI0.1F‫א‬‫א‬ M0.0‫א‬
EI0.1F‫א‬‫א‬EM0.0F ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
KEM0.1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EM0.0F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I0.1 ‫א‬‫א‬
K(Q0.0)
‫א‬‫א‬I0.1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬

٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫ﻟﻤﺨﺎزن اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ واﻟﺘﺠﻤﻴﺪ‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ JF
 KE‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 E١ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬
  •
 ‫א‬ •
 •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 E٢ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٣ J٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 
F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

L1
L2

L3
N K1A
FU
P

K1M K2M
OL K1T
K1M  K2M
K1A
 ON P> K2T
OLS
P< EDT K2M

OFF
T
K2M

K1A K2M
K1T K1M LLS  HGS
K2T EF

M H1
M H3
 3 3
K1M  
CM CFM

‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬ Legend

‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﻚ اﻟﺬاﺗﻲ‬K1A  ‫א‬ CFM

‫ اﻟﻤﺆﻗﺖ ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ وإذاﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﻘﻴﻊ‬K1T  ‫א‬ CM
 ‫א‬ K2T  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ DEH
‫ أﻃﻮار اﻟﻤﺼﺪر اﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ‬L1,L2,L3  ‫א‬ EDT
‫ ﺳﻠﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬LLS  ‫א‬ EF
‫ ﻣﺤﺮك‬M   FU
‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬OL   H
‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬P> ‫ ﺳﻠﻨﻮﻳﺪ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﺴﺎﺧﻦ‬HGS
‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬P< ‫ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺴﺨﻴﻦ‬‫א‬ IMP
‫ ﺛﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت اﻟﺘﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬T

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١ J٨F

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢ J٨F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣ J٨F
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

I0.3,I0.4. I0.5‫א‬‫א‬ K١

EQ0.0FK1T‫א‬ K٢
EI0.2FOFFEI0.1FON ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EM0.1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EI0.3F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬EI0.6F‫א‬EI0.5F‫א‬‫א‬EI0.4F
EQ0.2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
EQ0.4F‫א‬EQ0.2F ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 EQ0.8F‫א‬ •
‫( ﺇﻟﻰ ﻤﺅﺨﺭ ﻤﺭﻭﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺨﺭ‬Q0.3) ‫ﺴﻴﻤﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻤﺭﺤل ﺇﺫﺍﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻘﻴﻊ‬ K٥
‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺘﺸـﻐﻴل ﻤﺭﻭﺤـﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺨـﺭ‬Q0.6) ‫ ﻭ ﺒﻌﺩ ﺍﻨﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺨﻴﺭ ﺴﻴﻌﻤل ﺨﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺅﻗﺕ‬TR1
(Q0.7)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬EQ0.0FETR2FK1T‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 K2M‫א‬‫א‬
 Q0.5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
EM0.3FTR2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

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 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬

٩
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

Water chiller‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫ﻟﻮﺣﺪات ﺗﻜﻴﻴﻒ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ١١٨‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Water chiller‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٢ J٩FLadder diagram‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٣ J٩F‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- ٧٦ -
 ‫א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪٢٦٤‬‬ ‫א‪‬‬
‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬ ‫‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬א‪EF‬‬ ‫א‪‬א‪‬א‪‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪Legend‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ اﻟﺮﻣﻮز‬
‫‪2C‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣ ﻞ ﻣﺮوﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ اﻷوﻟ ﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻞ اﻟﺘﻴ ﺎر اﻟﻌ ﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻀ ﺎﻏﻂ ‪1MOL‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‪S1‬‬
‫‪3C‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣ ﻞ ﻣﺮوﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﺔ‬ ‫‪OL‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻞ اﻟﺘﻴ ﺎر اﻟﻌ ﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻀ ﺨﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻮﺣﺪة ‪S1-1‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣ ﻞ اﻟ ﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪3CR‬‬ ‫‪P‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣ ﻞ اﻟﻤﻀ ﺨﺔ‬
‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﺨﻂ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﻞ ‪1SOL‬‬
‫ﻣﻜﺜ ﻒ ﺗﺸ ﻐﻴﻞ ‪CPR‬‬ ‫‪1PS‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻞ اﻟﻀ ﻐﻂ اﻟﻌ ﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮل آﻬﺮﺑﻲ ‪T‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﺘ ﺎح ﺳ ﺮﻳﺎن ‪Flow sw‬‬ ‫‪3PS‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻞ ﺿ ﻐﻂ اﻟﺰﻳ ﺖ ﺑﻤ ﺆﺧﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﻤﺪ ‪2TAS‬‬
‫‪FU‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼ ﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻ ﻞ اﻟﻀ ﻐﻂ اﻟﻤ ﻨﺨﺾ ﺑﻤ ﺆﺧﺮ ‪9PS‬‬
‫‪4TAS‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫‪HTR‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﺨﺎن‬ ‫‪10PS‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸ ﻐﻞ ﻣﺮوﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ اﻷوﻟ ﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ اﻟﻀﺎﻏﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻪ ‪ 1TR‬ﺑﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻞ اﻟﻀ ﺎﻏﻂ ‪1M‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸ ﻐﻞ ﻣﺮوﺣ ﺔ اﻟﻤﻜﺜ ﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴ ﺔ ﺑﻀ ﻐﻂ ‪11PS‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺜﻒ‬ ‫‪MTR‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮك‬
‫‪TB‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺎت‬
‫إﻋﺎدة ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻳﺪوي ∆‬
‫‪ ‬‬
‫‪E١ J٩F‬א‪ ‬‬
‫‪ ‬‬

‫‪- ٧٧ -‬‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E٢ J٩F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E٣ J٩F
 
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬(TR0F‫א‬EQ0.4F‫א‬  J٢
EI0.1F‫א‬‫א‬EI0.0F‫א‬  J٣
EQ0.1F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬EQ0.1F •
KEI0.4F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬EI0.6F‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EI0.10F‫א‬  J٦
E3CRF‫א‬EQ0.7FEM0.0F‫א‬EI0.11F
KE3CRF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WE3CRF  J٧
EQ0.3FEQ0.2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
KEQ0.4F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EQ0.5F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬EQ0.6F
EI0.2F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  J٨
EI0.3F‫א‬‫א‬EQ0.2F‫א‬‫א‬
KEQ0.3F‫א‬‫א‬
WEI0.10F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 K3CR‫א‬

- ٨٠ -
 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

hot gas ‫ ﻏﺎز ﺳﺎﺧﻦ‬Absorber ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺎﺻﺔ‬

material
Humidity ‫ رﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬Actuators ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻞ‬
Incandescent ‫ ﻣﺼﺒﺎح ﻣﺘﻮهﺞ‬Across the ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
lamb line
Internal motor ‫ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬Adsorber ‫ﻣﺎدة ﻣﺎزة‬
protection ‫ ﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﻤﺤﺮك ﻣﻦ‬material
(IMP) ‫ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮارة‬
Low limit ‫ ﺣﺪ أدﻧﻰ‬AHU ‫وﺣﺪة ﻣﻨﺎوﻟﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
Low pressure ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬Air cooling ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬
cut out ‫ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬control ‫اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
Master ‫ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﺳﺘﺎت رﺋﻴﺲ‬Air quality ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
thermostat
Mixed air ‫ هﻮاء ﻣﺨﻠﻮط‬Analog signal ‫إﺷﺎرة ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮة‬
Antifreeze cut ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
out ‫اﻟﺘﺠﻤﺪ‬
Oil differential ‫ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺿﻐﻂ‬Auto ‫ﻣﺤﻮل أﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬
pressure cut ‫ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ اﻟﻔﺮﻗﻲ‬transformer
out ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬
Over load ‫א‬
(OL)
‫א‬
Proportional  control ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
control
processor  Control ‫ﺗﺘﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬
sequence
Programmable ‫ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬contactor ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻞ‬
Logic Control ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬
(PLC)
Programming ‫ ﻣﺒﺮﻣﺞ‬controller ‫ﺣﺎآﻢ‬
Pumping ‫ ﺿﺦ ﺗﺤﺘﻲ‬damper (‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ )ﺧﺎﻧﻖ‬
down
Pumping out ‫ﺿﺦ ﻓﻮﻗﻲ‬
 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

reflective film  Defrosting ‫إذاﺑﺔ اﻟﺼﻘﻴﻊ‬

Remote  dehumidifier ‫ﻣﺰﻳﻞ اﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬
control
Reversed  Direct action ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
action (RA) (DA)
Reversed  Direct Digital ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ رﻗﻤﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮ‬
valve Control
sensor  economizer (‫ﻣﻮﻓﺮ )ﻣﻘﺘﺼﺪ‬
silencer   electric heater ‫ﺳﺨﺎن آﻬﺮﺑﻲ‬
Sliding valve  Energy ‫إدارة اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
Management
E‫א‬F
Solenoid valve F Energy ‫إﺟﺮاءات اﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬
Conservation ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
 E
Opportunities
(ECOs)
Supply air  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ exhaust hoods ‫وﺻﻠﺔ اﻟﻬﻮاء اﻟﻌﺎدم‬
Star- Delta  J Fire switch ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‬

temperature ‫א‬‫א‬ Flow switch ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﺴﺮﻳﺎن‬
thermostat F Fluorescent ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎح ﻓﻠﻮرﻳﺴﻨﺖ‬
lamb
E‫א‬‫א‬
  Gate ( AND, (... ،‫ أو‬،‫ﺑﻮاﺑﺔ ) و‬
OR,..)
Timer  Guide van ‫ﺧﻨﻖ رﻳﺶ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
throttling ‫)ﺿﺎﻏﻂ ﻃﺎرد‬
(‫ﻣﺮآﺰي‬
Three way  High limit ‫ﺣﺪ أﻋﻠﻰ‬
valve
‫א‬‫א‬
Two way  High pressure ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻞ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬
valve cut out ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Water chiller  humidifier ‫ﻣﺮﻃﺐ‬
 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Water cooler  Humidistat ‫א‬

 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

1. "Principles of Refrigeration"
Author: Roy J. Dossat
Publisher: Prentice Hall
2. " Control systems for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning"
Author: Roger W. Haines
3. " Automatic Control for Heating and Air Conditioning"
Author: Harry J. Edward r
4. " Refrigeration and Air Conditioning"
Author: Stoecker, W. F. & Jones, J.W.
5. " Solid State Electronic Control for Air Conditioning and Refrigeration"
Billy C. Langley
6. " Introduction to Programmable Logic Controllers"
Author: G. Dunning
Publisher: Delmer
7. " Understanding Direct Digital Control"
Author: Carlson and Giandomenico
8. Building Energy Management Systems: An application to Heating and
Control"
Author: Levermore
9. Building Energy Management Systems: Application to Low Energy
HVAC and Natural Ventilation Control"
Author: Levermore
10. " Energy Management AND Control Systems Handbook
Author: Wiliam F. Payne
11. Carrier, Trane, and York catalogs

 ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢

 ٢٦٤ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 
٢ .....................................................................................................................
- ١ -................................................................  PLC ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٤ -...................................... Logic gates‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٠ -..................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٨ -...............................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٤ -................................................................ PLCW‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٤ -........................................ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٣ -............................................................................ W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٨ -................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٤ -..............................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬