



‫א‬
EF

٢٠٨
  ٢٠٨ ‫א‬

EF‫א‬ 

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
? ?? EF‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 
EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬MOSFET‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IGBT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 

‫א‬
K١ -
K١ -
K١ -
K١ -
K220Ω١ -
K330Ω١ -
K(1N4007)١ -
 K10kΩ4.7kΩ1kΩ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬

،2V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE١F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E١F‫א‬Vf‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
KVfIf‫א‬
220 Ω if
+ mA
E  
S
2V 1kΩ or V Vf 1N4007
A 4.7kΩ or  
10kΩ
 
 E١F
 

Vf 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 V

If mA

 E١F

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫• א‬
،20V‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬KE٢F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E٢F‫א‬Vr‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KVrIr‫א‬

-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

330 Ω ir
+ µA  
+
0 --- 30 V V Vr 1N4007  

 

E٢F  

 

Vr 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 V

Ir µA

 E٢F

‫א‬‫א‬E٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
KE٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WVf = 0.8V،Vf = 0.5V(If)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

If = ---------- mA, ---------- mA.

WVr = -18V،Vr = -2V(Ir)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢

Ir = ---------- µA, ---------- µA.

 

-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

-٤-
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J

-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing
Circuit

1Ω
Y2 G Y1

200 Ω

Oscilloscope

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
KY2 ‫א‬(INV)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(X-Y)‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 ‫א‬‫?؟‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
‫א‬‫?؟‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٨FE٧F   J٨
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
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‫א‬
K١ -
KEF‫א‬‫א‬١ -
K‫א‬‫א‬١ -
K330Ω١ -
K10µF١ -
K100µF١ -
 K(1N4007)١ -

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-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١

1N4007  

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220 V Vout
60 Hz
6V V V C 330 Ω
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in

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E١F
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W‫א‬6V‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
Vin = --------------- volt

(Vin)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vin‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬(Vin)p-p‫א‬ J‫א‬

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vout‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬
(Vout)p = --------------- volt

W‫א‬‫א‬(DC value)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٥

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt
- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W10µF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt
 W100µF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
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 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

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 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
W10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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 
10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

- ١٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

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100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 
 

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 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 
‫א‬
K١ -
KEF‫א‬١ -
K‫א‬‫א‬١ -
K330Ω١ -
K10µF١ -
K100µF١ -

 K(1N4007)٤ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١

 
1N4007
 
220
220 V
V 6V RL
V C 330Ω  V 2
60
60 Hz
Hz V1
 
1N4007
 
E١F
 
W‫א‬6V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K٣

Vin = --------------- volt

(Vin)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vin‫א‬K٤
W‫א‬(Vin)p-p‫א‬ J‫א‬

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vout‫א‬K٥
W‫א‬

(Vout)p = --------------- volt

W‫א‬‫א‬(DC value)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K٦

- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt
 W10µF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt
 W100µF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
(Vout)dc = --------------- volt

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٩

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

 

 

- ١٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
W10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 
100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ١٨ -
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 
 ‫א‬
K١ -
KEF‫א‬١ -
K‫א‬‫א‬١ -
K330Ω١ -
K10µF١ -
K100µF١ -
K(1N4007)٦ -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

 
1N4007
V1
 
Three phase V RL
voltage C 330Ω  V 2

 
1N4007
 
E١F   

W‫א‬6V‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J٣

Vin = --------------- volt

(Vin)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vin‫א‬ J٤
W‫א‬(Vin)p-p‫א‬ J‫א‬

(Vin)p = --------------- volt

(Vin)p-p = --------------- volt

(Vout)p‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Vout‫א‬ J٤
W‫א‬

 (Vout)p = --------------- volt

- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
W‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
10µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

W100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 

 

 

 
100µF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٢٣ -
 EF 
‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
EGF
220: 12 V  J
(0.5 W max.)12 V  J
TIC 106  J
100 kΩ  J
1N4001‫א‬  J
0.33 µF  J
47 Ω  J
470 Ω  J
1 kΩ  J
2N2646 (UJT)‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
Test Board‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 
 
 
 
 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EGF
 K

- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K١

D1

R1 R2
470 Ω 1 kΩ
220 V

Vs
12 V VR1
100 kΩ B2

E R4 T1
470 Ω
B1
C1 VE
R3 12 V
0.33 µF VG Lamp
47 Ω

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VR1‫א‬ K٣

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬VLVs , VE , VG‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
KVR1‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 
 ‫א‬VR1‫א‬‫א‬VLVs, VE, VG‫א‬E٢F

- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 
 VR1‫א‬‫א‬VLVs , VE , VG‫א‬E٣F
 

- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 

 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٢٨ -
 EF‫ א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬ o
 

 W‫א‬
  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing
Circuit

Y1 1 Ω Y2

V 200 Ω

G
Oscilloscope

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
‫א‬1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AC‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠
°٠ EαF‫א‬‫א‬
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °
      Vdc‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬Vdc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
KE٢F‫א‬‫א‬

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Vdc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
°١٨٠ °١٥٠ °١٢٠ °٩٠ °٦٠ °٣٠ °٠ ‫א‬
  E αF
‫א‬
             ‫א‬
 Vdc
 
  ‫؟‬E٧F‫א‬E٥F‫א‬ J٨

- ٣١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬،E٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
KE٤F‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F

- ٣٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 
 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٦F‫א‬E٠٥

- ٣٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F

 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F
 

- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬ J١٣
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J١٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٣٥ -
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
100 mH  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing
Circuit

Y1 1Ω Y2

200 Ω

V
100 mH

G
Oscilloscope

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
‫א‬1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠
°٠ EαF‫א‬‫א‬
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °
       Vdc‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
٩٠α‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬

 
 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F‫א‬

- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬
 

‫א‬،‫א‬  J٩
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J١٠
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٤١ -
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٩
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
100 mH  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing
Circuit

Y1 1Ω Y2

200 Ω

FWD
V
100 mH

A
G
Oscilloscope

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬1Ω‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AC‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠
°٠ EαF‫א‬‫א‬
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °
       Vdc‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
KE٣FE٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

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 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
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‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
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 K
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing Circuit Oscilloscope

G1 G2 G3 G4
G 1Ω Y1
H1 H2 H3 H4
H1 H2
G1 G2

Y2
V 200 Ω

H3 G3 H4 G4

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 

‫א‬1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
°١٨٠ °١٥٠ °١٢٠ °٩٠ °٦٠ °٣٠ °٠
EαF‫א‬
‫א‬
             ‫א‬
Vdc

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Vdc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
°٠
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °   E αF
‫א‬‫א‬
      
 Vdc

  ‫؟‬E٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬،E٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٨
KE٣F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 
 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 
 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 
- ٥٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

- ٥٣ -
 EF‫א‬



١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
100 mH  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١

Firing Circuit Oscilloscope

G1 G2 G3 G4

G 1Ω Y1
H1 H2 H3 H4
H1 H2
G1 G2

200 Ω

Y2
V

H3 G3 H4 G4 100 mH

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
‫א‬1Ω‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬E٠١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- ٥٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠
°٠ EαF‫א‬‫א‬
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °
       Vdc‫א‬‫א‬

 
α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
KE٣F‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٩٠

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

 
 
 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣F
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٥F‫א‬E٤F‫א‬

- ٥٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

 
 α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F

 ٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
 EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

١٢

٤٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 

20 V/div(Ch1)
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K5 msec/div‫א‬ 1 V/div(Ch2)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
°٠
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °   E αF
‫א‬‫א‬
      
 Vdc
 K‫א‬Vdc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬،E١F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Th1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 EF‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
200 Ω  J
1 Ω  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 
20 V/div(Ch1)
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K5 msec/div‫א‬ 1 V/div(Ch2)‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DC‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

١٨ ١٥ ١ ٩٠ ٦٠ ٣٠ ‫א‬‫א‬
°٠
 °٠  °٠  °٢٠  ° ° °   E αF
‫א‬‫א‬
      
 Vdc
 
 K‫א‬Vdc‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬،E١F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬٩٠α‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬Th1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ آﻬﺮ‬٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 ‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- ٦٧ -
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

 W‫א‬
  J
  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
1kΩ  J
10 kΩ2  J
4.7 µf  J
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
‫א‬  J
 

- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 

50 mv/div‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J٢
 K5 msec/div‫א‬ 10 V/div‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 K

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٨ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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