 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬
٢٢٤
  ‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
  EF‫א‬  

 

 

 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ? ?EF ‫א‬    ?‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

١
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬
 Wy=k xW
 ‫א‬Wk –‫א‬Wx –‫א‬WY
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
position ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬transducer
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٣L٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ S1‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
  •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬



-٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١   ١
  VT5005.  ١  K٣L٤ ٢
 ١ ‫א‬ ٢   K ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K ٤
 ١ ‫א‬ ٣   K ٥
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K‫א‬ ٦
 ١  K ٤  ١ ٧
 ١  K ٥  ١ ٧
 ١  K‫א‬ ٦  ١ ٨
 ١   ٧  ١ ٩
 J   ٨  ١ ١٠
 ١ 












-٤-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫أ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫أ‬

،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬



  






-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 




 ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 



 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢







-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 




 ‫א‬–٣




-٨-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬Z١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 E‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬R1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
actual ‫א‬‫א‬input value ‫א‬
 K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fvalue
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬R1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢
‫א‬‫א‬٤٠‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K٣‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٢٠‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KS2‫א‬‫א‬J ٨








-٩-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F  ‫א‬    E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ELLL ELLF  EF  EF 
     
     ١٠
     ٢٠
     ٣٠
     ٤٠
     ٥٠
     ٦٠
     ٧٠
     ٨٠
     ٩٠
     
 ١












-١٠-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 

6
 ‫א‬‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬
5      
100% 4      
3
     

2      
1      
 ١‫א‬‫א‬
 0 1 2 3 4  5 6
  ‫א‬


 ٤  E٠{٠٣F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠  ٢٠ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
    
 ٣

-١١-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
F  ‫א‬    E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ELLL ELLF  EF  EF 
    ٦,٠٤- ٦,٠٠-  
    ٤,٨٨ ٤,٩١-  ١٠
    ٣,٨٩ ٣,٨٩-  ٢٠
    ٢,٧٦ ٢,٧٣-  ٣٠
    ١,٧٣ ١,٧٣-  ٤٠
    ٠,٦٠ ٠,٦٥-  ٥٠
    ١,٣٣- ١,٣١  ٦٠
    ٢,٣٦- ٢,٣٧  ٧٠
    ٣,٤٨- ٣,٤٣  ٨٠
    ٤,٦٠- ٤,٥٣  ٩٠
    ٦,٠٠- ٦,٠٠  
 ١











-١٢-
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
6
 ‫א‬‫א‬      
‫א‬‫א‬
5      

100% 4      
3      
2
     
1      
 ١‫א‬‫א‬
 0 1 2 3 4  5 6
  ‫א‬

 ٤  E٠{٠٣F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٠  ٢٠ 
 
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢
    
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ٥
    
 ٣

-١٣-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬





- ١٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬VT5005 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬















- ١٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ VT5005 ‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KVT5005
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬ •
KS7‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–– •
‫א‬KS5 ‫א‬
KS6 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KS4 ‫א‬S3 ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١   ١
  VT5005.  ١  K٣L٤ ٢
 ٣ ‫א‬ ٢   K ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  KK ٤
 ٣ ‫א‬ ٣   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥
  K‫א‬‫א‬   K ٦
 ١  K ٤  K‫א‬ ٧
 ١  K ٥ ٨
 ١  K ٦ ٩
 ١  K‫א‬ ٧ 
 J   ٨
 






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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫ب‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ت‬

،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ث‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬










- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  






 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  






 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢





- ٢٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  






 ‫א‬–٣





- ٢١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨J ١‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE–٢٠‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KS3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬S7 ‫א‬J ٢
 KEA‫א‬FS1 ‫א‬،٤J ‫א‬P3
 KEB‫א‬FS2‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬٢S7‫א‬J ٤
 K١J P2 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S5 ‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K0‫א‬S7‫א‬ S6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K
 W‫א‬
 K٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬S2 S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬FKP2‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 E٥٤‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KS4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KP3‫א‬‫א‬EKS1F‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬FK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٧٦‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J S5‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KS3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J ٨


















- ٢٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



 P2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤





- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 P2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥





- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬



 P3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬





- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



 P3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬






- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ٢٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 

،‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


















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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬S3‫א‬K •

- ٣٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤H‫א‬k5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K

 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١   ١
  VT5005.  ١  K٣L٤ ٢
 ٢ ‫א‬ ٢   K ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K‫א‬ ٤
 ١ ‫א‬ ٣   K ٥
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K ٦
 ٢  K ٤  ١  K‫א‬ ٧
 ١  K ٥  ١ ٧
 ١  K‫א‬ ٦  ١ ٨
 ١   ٧  ١ ٩
 J   ٨  ١ ١٠
 ١ 






- ٣١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫ت‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ج‬

،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ح‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬



  




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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  





 ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬



 ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  





 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢







- ٣٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  






 ‫א‬–٣




- ٣٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬Z١
١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬t ‫א‬KS1 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
PA ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK١‫א‬‫א‬K,PB, PT, PR,
 E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S3 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 KS2
E٣F‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ١‫א‬
V ‫א‬‫א‬∆Pv ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PL ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K١‫א‬Q ‫א‬
 K٥٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K٤‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

- ٣٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PL= PA – PB

∆Pv= PS + PL- PT

v = s/t
Q = v.A
 W
barKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ : PL
 bar KKKKKKKKKKKKA‫א‬‫ א‬:PA
barKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKB‫א‬‫א‬: PB
 barKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ∆Pv
 barKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W PS
barKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬W PT
dm/sKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬WV    
dmKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬Ws    
SKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬Wt    
L/mindm3/min KKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬WQ    
 dm2KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬WA    

EA = 0.05 dm2J s =2dm W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

- ٣٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬
  J

PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ١


PS = 50 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٢

  J

- ٣٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٣



PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٤


- ٣٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


  ELFQ‫א‬ 


0 1 2 3 4 5 6
 ‫א‬
 ٢١‫א‬‫א‬
  ELFQ‫א‬


   





0 1 2 3 4 5 6
 ‫א‬

 ٤٣‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J
PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t PL PB  PA P T  Ps   
L/min dm/s S ∆Pv bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
bar E‫א‬‫א‬F

0.43 0.14 14 32 +2 8 10 0 30 +0.77 5

0.86 0.29 7 28 +2 8 10 0 26 +1.03 10
1.94 0.65 3.1 23 0 8 8 0 23 +1.55 20

2.73 0.91 2.2 21 0 8 8 0 21 +2.02 30

4 1.33 1.5 18 -1 8 7 0 19 +3.06 50
4 1.33 1.5 11 -3 9 6 2 16 +4.09 70
4.30 1.43 1.4 10 -4 10 6 2 16 +5.20 90
4.30 1.43 1.4 8.5 -4 10 6 3 15.5 +5.91 100

 ١


PS = 50 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٢



- ٤١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


  J

PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٣


PS = 30 bar‫א‬‫א‬،
Q V t ∆Pv PL PB PA PT  Ps   
L/min dm/ S bar bar bar bar bar bar  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
v
s E‫א‬‫א‬F
5
10
20
30
50
70
90
100

 ٤




- ٤٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  




 ٢١‫א‬‫א‬






 ٤٣‫א‬‫א‬




- ٤٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٤
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬




- ٤٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 2-way proportional flow control valve 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬J 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
2-way flow control proportional valve ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 2-way flow control proportional valve‫א‬
 Kthrottle valve ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬S3‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






- ٤٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١   ١
  VT5010  ١ ٣L٤ ٢
 ٢ ‫א‬ ٢    
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١ ‫א‬ ٣
 ١ ‫א‬ ٣   K‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K ٤
 ٢  K ٤  ١  K ٥
 ١  K ٥  ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦
 ١  K‫א‬ ٦  ١  K‫א‬‫א‬ ٧
 ١   ٧  ١  K ٨
 J   ٨  ١  K ٩
 ١  K‫א‬ ١٠











- ٤٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫ث‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ج‬

E١F

 ‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE٣،٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫خ‬

،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫د‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 

- ٤٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢

- ٤٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣

- ٥٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  






 ‫א‬‫א‬–٤





- ٥١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  





VT5010‫א‬‫א‬–٥





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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬
Without LoadW‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -٤
K١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬٢،٣‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١،٢
‫א‬‫א‬shut-off valve ‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K‫א‬Power Unit
With LoadW‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KE٣FK‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬shut-off valve ‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤،٣‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S3‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬shut-off valve ‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
 K٢٠‫א‬‫א‬s S/t Zv ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١characteristic curves ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 W‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬W١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬W٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W٤



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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 WCharacteristic Curves‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F١‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F٢‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٢‫א‬F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬W١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬W٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W٤



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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 WCharacteristic Curves‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F١W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣١‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F٢W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٢‫א‬F–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٥
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬






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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 

 

‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬FStep 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Ramp Generator.?‫א‬‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kk5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬











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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،rapid traverse /stop ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 proximity switch ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J KE‫א‬‫א‬F
 KEF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -١
Ramp time K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬ •
S3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٦٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ S3‫א‬K •
 EKS2 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١   ١
  KVT5005  ١ ٣L٤ ٢
 ٢ ‫א‬ ٢    
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K٣L٤ ٣
 ١ ‫א‬ ٣   K ٤
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K‫א‬ ٥
 ٢  K ٤  ١  K ٦
 ١  K ٥  ١  K ٧
 ١  K‫א‬ ٦  ١  K‫א‬ ٨
 ١   ٧  ١ ٩
 J   ٨  ١ ١٠
 ١ 







- ٦١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫ح‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ذ‬

،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ر‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٣٠٣J 
 KE٤F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬B1‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬




- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 


  




 ‫א‬‫א‬–١



- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 





 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢



- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 




 ‫א‬–٣



- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤











- ٦٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١‫א‬‫א‬WF
‫א‬‫א‬P1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KE‫א‬
 FF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬F٦H‫א‬‫א‬
 E
KS2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S3 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K٢J ‫א‬P2 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 S1 ‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬
KS3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 E١٠{٠٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩



- ٦٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
t (s) V  %  mm‫א‬
1 17  E0F‫א‬‫א‬
0.03 2 33
4 67
6 100
1 17
2 33
1.00
4 67
6 100
1 17
2 33
3.00
4 67
6 100
1 17
2 33
5.00
4 67
6 100











- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
t (s) V  %  mm‫א‬
1 17  E0F‫א‬‫א‬
0.03 2 33 6.0
4 67 11.0
6 100 14.0
1 17 3.0
2 33 23.0
1.00
4 67 95.0
6 100 98.0
1 17 7.0
2 33 57.0
3.00
4 67 94.0
6 100 96.0
1 17 14.0
2 33 81.0
5.00
4 67 90.0
6 100 91.0











- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٦
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬







- ٧٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 ‫א‬


- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣L٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ S1 ‫א‬ •
 K

- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 S3‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FKK‫א‬‫א‬S2  ‫א‬–
E‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KS2‫א‬ •
S3S1 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬  ١  ٣   ١
  VT5010.  ١  KK٣L٤ ٢
 ٣ ‫א‬ ٢  ٢  K ٣
  K‫א‬‫א‬  ١  K ٤
 ١  K ٣  ١ ‫א‬ ٥
 ٣  K  ٣  K ٦
 ١  K ٤  K‫א‬ ٧
 ١  K‫א‬ ٥ 
 ١   ٦ 
 ١   ٧
 J ٨




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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫أ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬


‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 
 KE٣F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫أ‬

،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 KY2Y1 ‫א‬٣L٤‫א‬‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  





 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤





- ٧٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  




 ‫א‬–٥




- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KVT5010‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E١FW‫א‬‫א‬
 KDD4‫א‬‫א‬٤٥Ps‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 KS3‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
DD1/II‫א‬‫א‬٥DD1/I‫א‬ PA‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
PA‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F
 K١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤
٢٥١٥١٠PA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K
 ٥{٥٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 E٢FW‫א‬‫א‬
،٢{٥‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬PS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬DD1‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢‫א‬PBPA
 K‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١–٢
 K٤٠٣٠٢٠‫א‬PS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K٥{٥٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤



- ٧٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 ٣W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 –
 K‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫א‬
 ٠{١‫א‬‫א‬J ١
S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬S1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKS2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S2‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦
 K٢١–‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬J ٧













- ٧٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬
(V)‫א‬
PA ( bar ) PB (bar ) t ( S) Q ( L/min) PS (bar )

    
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
 ١


 ١‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


(V)‫א‬
PA ( bar ) PB (bar ) t ( S) Q ( L/min) PS (bar )

    
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
     
    
    
    
 ٢

 ٢‫א‬‫א‬


- ٨١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  




‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 
 0.1 5 6

 1.0 5  6

 3.0 5 6

 10.0 5 6

 ٣














- ٨٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


 W‫א‬‫א‬
(V)‫א‬
PA ( bar ) PB (bar ) t ( S) Q ( L/min) PS (bar )

5 10 77.79 0.76 45.0
10 15 79.44 0.75 45.0
2.5
15 28 79.16 0.75 45.0
25 32 78.66 0.76 45.0
5 13 27.97 2.14 43.5
10 17 28.28 2.12  43.5
4.0
15 22 28.50 2.10  43.5
25 34 29.94 2.00  43.5
5 19 14.73 4.07 42.0
10 22 14.90 4.02  42.0
5.5
15 25 15.16 3.95  42.0
25 34 19.87 3.01  42.0
 ١




 ١‫א‬‫א‬


- ٨٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  


(V)‫א‬
PA ( bar ) PB (bar ) t ( S) Q ( L/min) PS (bar )

10  3.0 84.03 0.71 7.0
20 3.0 82.81 0.72  7.0
2.5
30 3.0 82.66 0.72  7.0
40 3.0 80.85 0.74  7.0
10 4.0 46.35 1.92 8.0
 20 5.0 28.97 2.07 9.0
4
30 5.0 27.92 2.14 9.0
40 5.0 28.06 2.13 9.0
10 6.0 38.21 1.57 12.0
20 8.0 20.54 2.92 13.0
5.5
30 8.0 15.53 3.86 14.0
40 8.0 14.47 4.14 14.0
 ٢

 ٢‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  EF‫א‬  



‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
   
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
0.1 5 6
 E4.54‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1.0 5  6
 E4.54‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
3.0 5 6
 E1.51.0‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 10.0 5 6
 E‫א‬F
 ٣

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




- ٨٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ  W‫א‬‫א‬
 KJ    
 E‫א‬F‫א‬J    
 K‫א‬‫א‬J    

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬







- ٨٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KDD1
 K‫א‬‫א‬DZ2 •
K


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
- ٨٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
KVT2013
K٩H‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬Z‫א‬ ‫א‬ •
K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ١ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١  ١  ١
  VT2013.   ‫א‬ ٢
 ١  K ٢   ‫א‬ ٣
 ١  K‫א‬ ٣  ١  K ٤
 ١   ٤  ١  K ٥
 J   ٥  ١  K‫א‬ ٦
 ١  K ٧
 K ٨
 K‫א‬ ٩

- ٨٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shut off valve ‫א‬ -‫ت‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 
 KE١F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ت‬

،E٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ث‬

K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬


- ٨٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  





 ‫א‬‫א‬J ١

- ٩٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  




 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢





- ٩١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  



 ‫א‬–٣




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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬DZ2‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KDD1‫א‬‫א‬50Ps‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬J ٢
 KDZ2‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 KQ=1L/minDF3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬setting pressure
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
Q = 3 L/min
Q = 4 L/min
 Q = 5 L/min
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 t = V( L.60 )/Q (L/min ) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤


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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 0 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 4 5 6
 ‫א‬         
Q1 = 1L/min
 ‫א‬         
 Q1 = 3L/min
 ‫א‬         
 Q1 = 5L/min
 ‫א‬         
 Q1 = 7.2L/min

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 0 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 4 5 6
 ‫א‬
5 6.5 8.5 15.5 20 24 32 40 49
Q1 = 1L/min
 ‫א‬
6 7.5 9.5 16 21 25 33 41 49
 Q1 = 3L/min
 ‫א‬
6.5 8.0 10.5 17.5 22 25.5 33.5 41.5 50
 Q1 = 5L/min
 ‫א‬
8.5 9.5 12.5 19 23 29.5 35 42 50
 Q1 = 7.2L/min







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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  

  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤





‫א‬L‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–٥

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 K‫א‬ "0"‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J


- ٩٦ -
  ‫א‬ ٢٢٤  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬  

 

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 ١  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٢٨  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٤  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٨  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٧٠  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٨٦  ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٩٦  ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS